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el
funcionamiento
nombre
del
de
Switch
dominio,
(Modo
seguido
Server,
por
Modo
el
modo
Cliente,
de
Modo
global.
siguientes:
2:
Configurar
el
Configurar
el
nombre
de
4:
5:
Configurar
Configurar
6:
VTP
Habilitar
mode
una
Pruning
VTP
tranparent)
contrasea
en
el
(Opcional)
Servidor (Opcional)
versin
(Opcional)
Port
Mode
Encapsulation Status
Native vlan
Fa0/1
on
802.1q
trunking
Port
Vlans allowed on
trunk
Fa0/1
1-4094
Port
Vlans allowed and active in management
domain
Fa0/1
1
Port
Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not
pruned
Fa0/1
1
Switch2(config-if)#exit
Switch2(config)#int
fa0/2
Switch2(config-if)#switchport mode
trunk
Switch2(config-if)#end
Switch2#show int trunk
Port
Mode
Encapsulation Status
Native
vlan
Fa0/1
on
802.1q
trunking
Fa0/2
on
802.1q
trunking
Port
Vlans allowed on
trunk
Fa0/1
1-4094
Fa0/2
1-4094
Port
Vlans allowed and active in management
domain
Fa0/1
1
Fa0/2
Port
Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not
pruned
Fa0/1
1
Fa0/2
Building configuration...
Port
Fa0/1
Mode
on
Encapsulation Status
802.1q
trunking
Native
vlan
1
Port
Vlans allowed on
trunk
Fa0/1
1-4094
Port
Vlans allowed and active in management
domain
Fa0/1
1
Port
Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not
pruned
Fa0/1
1
Switch3#show run int
fa0/1
Building
configuration...
:2
Configuration Revision
:4
:8
: Server
: delfirosales
Switch2#configure
terminal
domain
delfirosales
Domainyname
Configurar
un Switch2(config)#vtp
nombre de dominio, VTP
en modo
Transparente
un already set to del
Setting device VLAN database password to cisco Switch2(config)#end
password en el Switch2.
Switch2#
:2
:0
:8
: Transparent
: delfirosales
2
3
:8
VTP.
de
dominio
VTP
todos
los
demas Switches.
banda
mediante
la
reduccion
de
paquetes
broadcast,
el
siguiente
Switch.
Crear una VLAN en el Switch1 (modo server), esto har que el Switch2
reciba informacin de la creacin de una VLAN pero no le har caso, lo
que har es enviar la informacin al Switch3 (cliente) donde si se creara
la VLAN. Vamos a verificar que VTP funcione correctamente.
Switch1#configure
terminal
Switch1(config)#vlan
3
Switch1(config-vlan)#name
users
Switch1(config-vlan)#end
Switch1#
Verficicamos el estado de VTP y las VLANs en el Switch1 (Modo Server)
Switch1#show vtp
status
VTP Version
Configuration Revision
2
5
: Server
: delfirosales
: Enabled
VTP V2 Mode
: Disabled
: Disabled
StatusPorts
------------------------------------------- ------------------------------Switch1#show
vlan
1default
2VLAN2
active
3users
active
101 VLAN101
1002 fddi-default
active
act/unsup
105
VLAN105
1003
token-ring-default
active
act/unsup
1004 fddinet-default
act/unsup
1005 trnet-default
act/unsup
---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- ----------1 enet 100001 1500 - 0
enet 100002
1500 -
enet 100003
1500 -
15 enet 100015
1500 -
1500 -
---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- ---------105 enet 100105 1500 - 0
1003 tr 101003
1004 fdnet 101004
1005 trnet 101005
1500 1500 -
1500 1500 -
ieee -
ibm -
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Remote SPAN
VLANs
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ports
Configuration Revision
: Transparent
: delfirosales
: Disabled
: Disabled
: Disabled
: 0x6C 0x55 0x26 0x46 0x3B 0xBA 0xAD 0xA1
VLAN Name
StatusPorts
---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- -----active
------2VLAN2
1 enet 100001 1500 - 0
101 VLAN101
active
2 enet 100002 1500 - 0
105 VLAN105
101 enet 100101
0
0
1500 -
active
-
1002 fddi-default
105 enet 100105 1500 -
act/unsup
- -
- act/unsup
- 0
1003
1002
fddi token-ring-default
101002 1500 1004 fddinet-default
1005 trnet-default
act/unsup
act/unsup
1003 tr 101003
1500 -
srb
ieee -
1500 -
---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- ----------1005 trnet 101005 1500 ibm 0
Remote SPAN
VLANs
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ports
:2
:5
la
:9
: Client
: delfirosales
VLAN Name
StatusPorts
3users
active
101 VLAN101
active
VLAN
Type
SAID
MTU Parentactive
RingNo BridgeNo Stp BrdgMode
105
VLAN105
Trans1
Trans2
1002 fddi-default
act/unsup
---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- -----1003 token-ring-default
act/unsup
-----1 enet 100001 1500 - 0
1004 fddinet-default
act/unsup
2 enet 100002 1500 - 0
3
1005 trnet-default
enet 100003 1500 -
act/unsup
- -
0
0
1500 -
1500 -
1500 -
---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- ----------1003 tr 101003
1500 - srb
0
1004 fdnet 101004
1005 trnet 101005
1500 1500 -
ieee ibm -
0
0
0
Remote SPAN
VLANs
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ports
0
0
Status
Ports
active
Fa0/11, Fa0/12
2VLAN2
informacion a los diferentes Switches.
Switch1
Switch1#show vlan brief
20VLAN20
active
active
101 VLAN101
active
105 VLAN105
active
1002 fddi-default
act/unsup
1003 token-ring-default
act/unsup
1004 fddinet-default
1005 trnet-default
act/unsup
act/unsup
Switch2#
VLAN Name
StatusPorts
En el Switch1 y el Switch3 no se crea ninguna VLAN, ya que el modo tranparente n
---- -------------------------------- --------- ------------------------------1default
2VLAN2
users
active
active
101 VLAN101
active
105 VLAN105
active
1002 fddi-default
act/unsup
1003 token-ring-default
act/unsup
1004 fddinet-default
1005 trnet-default
act/unsup
act/unsup
Switch1#
Switch2
Switch3#show vlan brief
VLAN Name
StatusPorts
1default
2VLAN2
3users
1004
fddinet-default
101
VLAN101
1005
trnet-default
105
VLAN105
active
active
act/unsup
active
act/unsup
active
Switch3#
1002 fddi-default
act/unsup
Si se te ha olvidado el password de VTP
1003 token-ring-default
act/unsup
Switch3#show
vtp
password
VTP Password:
cisco
Switch3#
Algo basico en la configuracion de VTP (VLAN Trunking Protocol).