Confidential

ENGINEERING SCIENCE 2 (SSD 12103) / Session June 2013

:EQUATIONS:
Fluid & Pressure
=m
v
P=F
A
PA= PB
n=FL
vA
Qv = v A
Qm = v A

Gauss Law & Electric Potential Energy

Heat & Temperature

TF = 9 TC + 32
5
TK = TC + 273.15
Q = m c ( T1 T0 )
Qf = m Hf
Qv = m Hv
Q = k A ( T )
t
L
Q = e A T4
t
L = Lo ( T )
V = Vo ( T )
Waves
f= 1
T
y = A .. ( t )
= 2 f
v=f
f = n fs
L=n( /2)
I=P/A
I a = ( r b )2
Ib
( r a )2
f beats = f a f b
Electric Charge
Q = ne Qe + np Qp
F = k q1 q2
r2
E=kQ
E=F/q
r2
* Qe = -1.602 x 10-19 C
* Qp = +1.602 x 10-19 C
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Confidential

ENGINEERING SCIENCE 2 (SSD 12103) / Session June 2013

= E A cos
E . dA = Q / o
=Q/L
E = / 2 o r
W=qEd
V=Ed

R = Ro ( T )
P = V I = I2 R = V2 / R
=Q/A
E = / 2 o

Direct Current Circuit

VT = - I r
1
= 1 + 1 + 1 { parallel }
R TOTAL R1
R2
R3
R TOTAL = R1 + R2 + R3
{ series }
I in = I out
V loop = 0

Capacitance
C=Q/V
C = o A / d
Energy = C V2
Cdie = K C
C TOTAL = C1 + C2 + C3
{ parallel }
1
= 1 + 1 + 1 { series }
C TOTAL C1
C2
C3

Magnetism
= B A cos
F = B I L sin
F = q v B sin
Electromagnetic Induction
emf = N ( )
t
emf = B L v
* k = 9 x 109 Nm2 / C2
* o = 8.85 x 1012 C2 / N m2

Current & Resistance

I=q/t
V=IR
R=L
A

Answer only eight (8) questions. Each question carries 10 marks.

1.

a} Show the difference between Laminar flow and Turbulent flow with diagrams.
b} Calculate the area, A in each pipe system using the Principle of Continuity.
i.
0.3m2
5m/s

0.3m2

7m/s

8m/s

9m/s

0.2m2

c} Based on the hydraulic press system here;

Fo = 1.5 x 106 N

Fi

Confidential

ENGINEERING SCIENCE 2 (SSD 12103) / Session June 2013

Ai = r 2
Ao = 4.5m2

Input Piston

i)

Output Piston

How much is the pressure on the output piston?

ii) Calculate the cross-sectional area (Ai) of the input piston if its radius is 0.025m.
iii) What was force applied to the input piston, Fi?

2.

The data below shows the temperature values of some quantities in three different
temperature scales.
TC

TF

TK

Boiling Point of Water

100

212

373.15

Melting Point of Water

32

273.15

Normal Human Body

36.9

310.05

-85.1

At the North Pole

a)

Explain the difference between the Tc and TF scales.

b)

Calculate the missing temperature values X , Y and Z.

c)

At what temperature will the value be the same on Celsius scale and Fahrenheit
scale ?

3.

a) A Bigfoots favourite pastime is to swing from the twines hanging from trees. The
sinusoidal wave equation for the swinging Bigfoot is;
y = 7.7 cos ( 1.57 t ) m

Determine the:
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Confidential

ENGINEERING SCIENCE 2 (SSD 12103) / Session June 2013

i) period of the motion.

ii) displacement at 0.6 seconds.
iii) sketch & label the sinusoidal displacement{y} vs. time{t} graph.
b) A clothesline wire is 7.5m long. It vibrates at the 4th Harmonics when specific waves
of 420m/s velocity are supplied to it.
i) Sketch the standing wave pattern.
ii) Calculate the wavelength.
iii) Find the frequency of the wave.
4.

a) i. Explain the concept of Electric field.

ii. Sketch the electric field lines between these charges.

b) A butterfly contains 2.2 x 1014 electrons and 3.5 x 1014 protons. It is attracted to a
beautiful but smelly Tahi Ayam flower which has a total charge of -15 x 10-6 C.
Calculate the: i} total charge of the butterfly.
ii} magnitude & direction of the flowers electric field at point P.
iii} magnitude & direction of electrostatic force between the flower
and the butterfly.
P

30m

44m

* Assume both objects are point charges

5. a) The steps below shows how Gauss Law is used to obtain the Electric field equation of a
cylindrical charge. Complete the missing steps.
step 1 : type of charge distribution = .
step 2 : total charge, Q =
step 3 : electric field shape = open-ended cylinder
step 4 : Area of electric field shape, A =
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Confidential

ENGINEERING SCIENCE 2 (SSD 12103) / Session June 2013

step 5 : insert into Gauss Law

E . dA = Q / o

E {..}= {}/ o

E = / 2 o r

b) A flat circular loop of copper wire with a radius of 0.24m is placed in an electric field
of 35N/C in various position shown. Calculate the; i) area of the wire loop
ii) electric flux for each position.
Position A

Position B

60

E = 35N/C

6. a) State all the three(3) factors that affects the capacitance of a capacitor.
b) The circuits below contain capacitors. Calculate the total capacitance of each circuit.
i.

24F

ii.

3F

5F
5F

9F

12F

4F

7F

6F

8F

c) A capacitor is made of two circular plates separated by a 0.25mm of petroleum

jelly dielectric. The area of the plates is 0.07m2. Determine the capacitance with
dielectric.

{Kpetroleum jelly = 2.2}

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7.

ENGINEERING SCIENCE 2 (SSD 12103) / Session June 2013

a) Explain the concept of resistance. Sketch on this diagram to show resistance.

.

b) Two resistors, 15 and 21 are connected parallel in a circuit containing a 6V

battery. Determine;

i) drawing of the circuit.

ii) total equivalent resistance.

Hah! Asyik Tido saja!

iii) current at each resistor.

15

iv) power dissipated at the 15 resistor.

21

8.

a) Sketch the magnetic field of each object.

i.

ii.
N

b) The lines of a uniform magnetic field of 0.15T points west. Find the magnitude and
direction of the magnetic force on a;

0.15T
50

i) -75C charged eagle an eagle flying straight up at 34m/s.

ii) angled 1.2m wire with 3.75A current.
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ENGINEERING SCIENCE 2 (SSD 12103) / Session June 2013

c) Explain the Faraday Law of Magnetic Induction. Sketch a diagram showing this.
9.

a)

The calorimetry graph gives the relation between temperature & heat.
TEMP

HEAT

i) Label;

melting point, boiling point, fusion phase and vaporization phase.

ii) Explain; fusion phase and vaporization phase.

b)

An aquarium contains an exotic fish that is spherical in shape with a radius of

9cm. Suddenly, the temperature of the water in the aquarium increases by 34oC.
Calculate the;
{ tissue = 120 x 10-6 }

i. initial volume of the fish in cm3.

{ Volume = 4 r3 }
3

ii. change of volume of the fishs body.

10.

a)

Amy Search the rock-star likes to tie his hair into a ponytail {tocang}. The length
of his ponytail is 0.72m while the c/s area is 5 x 10-6m2.
{ hair = 7.15 x 10-4 .m.} { hair = 0.002}

Find the: i} ponytails resistance at standard temperature (20 oC).

ii} ponytails resistance at 75oC.
c)

Use the Kirchhoffs Rules to determine the values of current I, battery V1 and
battery V2 in this electric circuit.
0.6A

.
I

V1

5V
0.2A
5
10

V2

10

:- End of Examination Paper -:

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