Professional Documents
Culture Documents
OVERVIEW
I. INTRODUCTION
II. PROFIBUS NETWORK
III. CLASSIFICATION
A. PROFIBUS DP
B. PRFIBUS PA
C. PRFIBUS FMS
IV. CONCLUSION
I. INTRODUCTION
FIELDBUS AND PROFIBUS
Fieldbus is a digital communication network providing two way
I. INTRODUCTION
A. PROFIBUS: FORMAL DEFINITION
The PROFIBUS family is composed of three types of
The three types of protocols are: PROFIBUS FMS, DP, PA. Only
DP
FMS
PA
I. INTRODUCTION
THE PROFIBUS FAMILY
PROFIBUS FMS - Fieldbus Message Specification
FMS provided sophisticated multi-function communications
I. INTRODUCTION
THE PROFIBUS FAMILY
PROFIBUS DP - Decentralised Periphery
PROFIBUS DP was developed from the basic FMS
speed field-level
I. INTRODUCTION
THE PROFIBUS FAMILY
PROFIBUS PA - Process Automation
PROFIBUS PA was developed in the mid 1990s specifically
I. INTRODUCTION
Because of the two current versions (DP and PA), PROFIBUS
is applicable to a wide range of applications and industries
involving both manufacturing automation and process control:
High-speed, simple factory automation.
Drives and motor control.
Process control applications.
Operation in explosive environments (gas and oil etc.).
Functional safety systems (safeguarding and interlocking).
High-speed servos (machine tools and robotics).
I. INTRODUCTION
I. INTRODUCTION
I. INTRODUCTION
B. COMMUNICATION
The DP suffix refers to "Decentralized Periphery", which is
I. INTRODUCTION
B. COMMUNICATION
In this model, every layer handles precisely defined tasks.
I. INTRODUCTION
LAYER 1 THE PHYSICAL LAYER
The PROFIBUS physical layer has three different
I. INTRODUCTION
LAYER 1 THE PHYSICAL LAYER
RS485
RS485 (also sometimes called H2) was
developed in the 1960s by
Telecommunications Industry Association /
Electronic Industries Alliance (TIA/EIA).
RS485 is used by many different
communication and fieldbus systems to
provide simple, robust, high-speed
communication over two-core shielded
twisted pair cable. RS485 allows up to 32
stations or devices to be connected together on
a single cable.
I. INTRODUCTION
LAYER 1 THE PHYSICAL LAYER
Fibre optic (FO)
I. INTRODUCTION
I. INTRODUCTION
I. INTRODUCTION
I. INTRODUCTION
Each RS485 segment is best laid out as a linear bus, where the
cable daisy-chains from device to device.
A class 1
master handles the normal communication or exchange of
data with the slaves assigned to it. A class 2 master is a
special device primarily used for commissioning slaves and
for diagnostic purposes. Some masters may support both
class 1 and class 2 functionality.
Two masters share the token so that each can enter cyclic data
exchange with its slaves
area of the PLC memory to the salve devices that are attached to the
network.
GSD files
Pick-up reduction
III. CLASSIFICATION
A. PROFIBUS DP (DECENTRALIZED PERIPHERY)
Profibus DP is responsible for communication between the
up to 12 Mbit/s.
III. CLASSIFICATION
A. PROFIBUS DP (DECENTRALIZED PERIPHERY)
The second type of PROFIBUS is more universal. Called
III. CLASSIFICATION
B. PROFIBUS PA (PROCESS AUTOMATION)
PROFIBUS PA is a protocol designed for Process Automation.
III. CLASSIFICATION
B. PROFIBUS PA (PROCESS AUTOMATION)
A key feature of the technology IEC 61158 -2
Network structure
Cable
31.25 Kbps
Number of connected
nodes
Max127 nodes/network
III. CLASSIFICATION
B. PROFIBUS PA (PROCESS AUTOMATION)
SIGNAL CONVERTERS
Signal is converted from RS-485 transmission systems
DP/PA Coupler
DP/PA Link
III. CLASSIFICATION
DP/PA COUPLER
Coupler convert data from asynchronous (11 bits/character) to
powered to 31 devices.
III. CLASSIFICATION
DP/PA LINK
It includes 5 DP / PA coupler
III. CLASSIFICATION
B. PROFIBUS PA (PROCESS AUTOMATION)
PROFIBUS PA uses Manchester Bus Powered (MBP)
III. CLASSIFICATION
B. PROFIBUS PA (PROCESS AUTOMATION)
MBP transmission uses changing current to transmit the data
The average current does not change from the basic current
III. CLASSIFICATION
B. PROFIBUS PA (PROCESS AUTOMATION)
MBP transmission
III. CLASSIFICATION
III. CLASSIFICATION
C. PROFIBUS FMS (FIELDBUS MESSAGE
SPECIFICATION)
The initial version of PROFIBUS was PROFIBUS FMS,
III. CLASSIFICATION
C. PROFIBUS FMS (FIELDBUS MESSAGE
SPECIFICATION)
PROFIBUS FMS (Fieldbus Message Specification), which was
III. CLASSIFICATION
C. PROFIBUS FMS
III. CLASSIFICATION
C. PROFIBUS FMS
The FMS Communication Profile is designed for
III. CLASSIFICATION
C. PROFIBUS FMS
All accessible values, variables are listed in a so called object
III. CLASSIFICATION
III. CLASSIFICATION
C. PROFIBUS FMS
IV. CONLUSION
THE BENEFITS OF PROFIBUS
Large installed base and well known technology outside of US
All digital communication for process data and auxiliary data
Communications speeds PA=31.24 Kbits/sec, DP up to 12
IV. CONLUSION
THE BENEFITS OF PROFIBUS
Fast and Easy access to contained parameters
Status Value coming with every Process Value in the same
scan
In addition to Status Value more Diagnostics information is
pushed instead of polled
Alarm Values from the Device
PROFIBUS Diagnostics
No analog conversion in device
IV. CONLUSION
Quality Assurance
The PROFIBUS User Organization has created a conformance
When a device passes all tests, its manufacturer can apply for