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Narh
11.2
Given: E = 72 GPa; Le = 3 m
40 mm
b b
t ? o i
2
50 mm
d
4
2
o
bi2 bo2
d
4
2
o
50 mm
di2
1
2
2
bi bo2 d o2 di2 502 502 402 42.35 mm
4
4
b b 50 42.35
t o i
3.83 mm
2
2
(b)
Circular bar
I
64
Pcr
4
o
di4
2 EI
L2e
64
50
14.30 kN
Square bar
I
1 4 4
1
bo bi 504 42.354 252.80 109 m 4
12
12
Pcr
2 EI
L2e
19.96 kN
11.12
15 mm
Pcr
EI
2
L2e
We have
R4
Is
30 mm
Ih
R
4
R
4
2
30 mm
15 R 4 15
I s (Note: use and R = radius; r = radius of gyration)
16
4
16
1
100% 6.25%
16
(b) Substituting the given data:
15 0.015
37.276 109 m 4
64
2
9
9
2 EI h 110 10 37.276 10
Pcr
17.99 kN
2
L2e
1.5
4
Ih
11.13
Pall
Pcr
all cr 15 MPa
fs
fs
3
Pcr L2 200 10 2
I 2 2
7.369 106 mm 4
E 11104
A=bh
3
1 3 a4
bh
7.369 106 a 96.97 mm
12
12
Ix=h b/12
Check:
We have:
P
100 103
2 11109
14.738 10 mm
a4
14.738 106 a 115.32 mm
12
P
200 103
15.04 MPa 15 MPa
A 0.11532 2
I
200 103
a 115.5 mm
15 106
all
Use a cross section of 116116 mm
11.18
Assumptions:
Column ends:
(a) Assume fixed-free (top end propped mean end is free to move)). A
(b) Neglect weight of beam
(c) Deflection of beam AC equals the vertical
displacement of the column BD prior to buckling.
Lb
Lb
2
C
Lc
Le = KL=2Lc
Pcr
2 EI c
2 Lc
2 EI c
4 L2c
Q
x
That is,
RA
Q Pcr
RC
L2
L
a
M A 0 : -RC L p 2 Qa 0 RC p 2 Q L
L2
L
b
M
0
:
R
L
p
Qb 0 RA p Q
C
A
2
2
L
Moment Equations
For 0 x a (see Figure on the right):
M1
M x 1
x
0
2
pL Qb
x2
p
,
2
L
2
RA x M ( x)1 p
V x
px
x
RA
M 1 b
x
Q L
p
,
x
L
2
Q L
2
V x
px
M( x )2
RC
vB
a
b
a
b
M M1
M M 2
M M
1 L Qb
x2 b
1 L Qa
x 2 a
dx 1
dx 2
dx
xdx
p
x p xdx
p
x p
EI Q
EI Q
EI Q
EI 0 2 L
2L
EI 0 2 L
2 L
0
0
1
vB
EI
2 3
pLx3 px 4 b
1
b x
6
8
L
L
3
EI
2
3
pLx3 px4 a
a x
8 L
L 3 0
6
or
vB
pab
24 EI
3 3 3 Qa 2b 2
2
2
4
a
a b 3EIL2 a 8
vB
5 pL4
QL3
384 EI 48EI
2 EI 3
L
5 pL4 4 L
5 pL4 2 L
L 5 pL3
vB
384 EI
48EI
384 EI 192 192 2 EI
11.21
Given: Pin-jointed structure (end conditions: of
BC is pinned-pinned),
A =5.4x10-5 m2
I = 3.91x10-9 m4
E = 210 GPa
Tensile failure stress tf = 42 MPa,
Compressive Failure stress cf = 63 MPa
From the free-body diagram for the truss shown on the right, we calculate the reactions in AB and BC (BC is
A
compression bar):
6
5
For bar AB: RAB P 2 1.41P tf A 42 10 5.4 10 2268 N
R AB
or
P = 1604 N
R BC 45
P
1605
B
.
30
MPa
42
MPa,
No
failure
C
A 5.4 105
For bar BC:
P
This is a compression bar, and we must first determine whether or not the Euler formula applies. Hence, we
must first calculate L/r (the slenderness ratio):
A
r
0.00851 m and
I
2.5
L r
294
0.00851
cr
Pcr
1297
24 MPa
A 5.4 105
11.35
2
Given: v a0 1 4 x
2
0.5L
L
Hence,
8a0 x
8a
; v 20
2
L
L
0.5 L
1
2
v dx
20
P
x
The work done by the load P, and the strain energy gained U are given by Equations (11.21) and (11.22):
2
L
L
1 dv
M2
EI d 2v
W Pu( x )dx P dx and U
dx
dx
2 dx
2 EI
2 dx 2
0
0
0
0
EI
1
2
2
v dx P v dx
2
2
0
L
2
L
2
EI
2
v dx
2
L
2
L
2
2
2
2
2
1
EI
1
EI 8a0
1 8a x
2
2
2
P
v
dx
2
v
dx
2
P
v
dx
dx
L 2
0 2
0 2
0 2 L2
0 2 P L02 dx
32 EIa02 32 Pa02
L3
12 L
Thus, employing Rayleigh-Ritz method:
64 EIa0 64 Pa0
0
a0
L3
12 L
Pcr
12 EI
L2