STANDARD OPERATIONAL PROCEDURE

A. DEFINITIONS
Clean the patient's body with clean water and soap
B. PURPOSE
1. Measures goal to bathe the patient in the bed is clean the body, gives a
fresh feeling, stimulates blood circulation, muscles, and nerves periver
part (peripheral nerves), as a treatment, prevent injuries and
complications in the skin, educating the patient in personal hygiene
2. Cleanse the skin and eliminate body odor
3. Carry out personal hygiene
4. Provide comfort
C. POLICY
Patients who need help bathing in bed
D. OFFICERS
Nurse
E. EQUIPMENT
1. Clean Clothes 1 sets are used to keep clean and protected from germs
2. The shower basin 2 pieces in use for the place warm and cold water
3. Hot and cold water is used so that the patient does not cold
4. washcloth 2 pieces used to wipe patients
5. Perlak and small towels 1 fruit is used to getting wet pengalas
6. Great towels 2 pieces used for after the patient bathed
7. Blanket shower / cloth cover is used to cover patients
8. Place closed for dirty clothes used to prevent the spread of germs
9. The soap used to clean the patient's body
10. powder is used for patients after showering to keep the patient's body
remains fragrant
11. clean gloves be used when going to bathe the patient
12. Pispot / urinals and pengalas used for patients when they want to
urinate
13. Bottles wipe is used to clean the genitals of patients
F. STAGE PRE INTERACTION
1. Verify the client's treatment program
2. Washing hands
3. Placing tool near the patient correctly
G. ORIENTATION PHASE
1. Greets as therapeutic approach
2. Explains the purpose and procedures of action on the client / family
3. Asking the client's readiness before the activities carried out
H. WORK PHASE

1.
2.
3.
4.

Keeping privac
Washing hands
Replacing the covers client with a blanket bath
Removing clothing on clients
1. Washing Face
a. Perlak unfurled a small and a small towel under the head
b. Offers patients using soap or not
c. Clean the face, ears with a damp washcloth in the drain lali
d. Perlak roll and towel
2. Arm Wash
a. Blanket bath lowers stomach gets clients
b. Installing a large towel over the chest transversely clients and
clients both hands placed on the towel
c. Moisten hands washcloth clients with clean water, lathered, and
then rinsed with warm water (do starting from the farthest
extremity client)
3. Wash Chest And Stomach
a. To undress under a blanket clients and lowers to the lower
abdomen, hands placed over the head, unfurling a towel on the
client side
b. Wash armpits and chest and abdomen with a wet washcloth,
lathered, and then rinsed with warm water and dried, then cover
with a towel
4. Wash Back
a. Tilting the patient towards nurse
b. Waving a towel behind the back to the buttocks
c. Moisten backs up the buttocks with a washcloth, lathered, and
then rinsed with warm water and dried
d. Giving powder on the back
e. Reverting to the supine position, and then helps the patient to
wear
5. Washed The Feet
a. Issued a blanket bath legs of patients correctly
b. Waving a towel under the leg, bending the knee
c. Wetting legs from ankle to groin, lathered, rinsed with clean
water, then dried
d. Do the same for the other leg
6. Wash The Groin And Genetal
a. Waving a towel under the buttocks, then opened the bottom of
the bath blanket

b. Wet the groin and genital area with water, lathered, rinsed, then
dried
c. Lifting a towel, helped wear down clients
d. Smoothed client, replace the bath with a blanket sleeping
blankets
I. PHASE TERMINATION
1. Evaluating the results of the action
2. Say goodbye to the patient
3. Clean up and return the device to its original place
4. Washing hands
5. Noting the activities in the nursing record sheet

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MEMANDIKAN PASIEN DI TEMPAT TIDUR

STANDAR
OPERASIONA
L

PROSEDUR

PENGERTIAN Membersihkan tubuh pasien dengan air bersih dan sabun

1. Membersihkan kulit dan menghilangkan bau badan

TUJUAN

2. Melaksanakan kebersihan perorangan

3. Memberikan rasa nyaman

KEBIJAKAN

Pasien yang memerlukan bantuan mandi di tempat tidur

PETUGAS

Perawat

PERALATAN

PROSEDUR

1. Tahap Pra Interaksi

PELAKSANAA
N

1. Melakukan verifikasi program pengobatan klien

2. Mencuci tangan
3. Menempatkan alat di dekat pasien dengan benar
2. Tahap Orientasi
1. Memberikan

salam

sebagai

pendekatan

therapeutic
2. Menjelaskan tujuan dan prosedur tindakan pada
klien/keluarga
3. Menanyakan kesiapan klien sebelum kegiatan

dilakukan
3. Tahap Kerja
1. Menjaga privacy
2. Mencuci tangan
3. Mengganti selimut klien dengan selimut mandi
4. Melepas pakaian atas klien
1. MEMBASUH MUKA

Membentangkan perlak kecil dan

handuk kecil di bawah kepala

Menawarkan pasien menggunakan

sabun atau tidak

Membersihkan

muka,

telinga

dengan waslap lembab lali di

keringkan

Menggulung perlak dan handuk

2. MEMBASUH LENGAN

Menurunkan

selimut

mandi

kebagian perut klien

Memasang handuk besar diatas

dada klien secara melintang dan
kedua tangan klien diletakkan

diatas handuk

Membasahi tangan klien dengan

waslap

air

kemudian
hangat

bersih,

dibilas
(lakukan

disabun,

dengan
mulai

air
dari

ekstremitas terjauh klien)

3. MEMBASUH DADA DAN PERUT

Melepas pakaian bawah klien dan

menurunkan selimut hingga perut
bagian

bawah,

kedua

tangan

diletakkan diatas bagian kepala,

membentangkan handuk pada sisi
klien

Membasuh ketiak dan dada serta

perut

dengan

waslap

basah,

disabun, kemudian dibilas dengan

air

hangat

dan

dikeringkan,

kemudian menutup dengan handuk

4. MEMBASUH PUNGGUNG

Memiringkan

pasien

kearah

perawat

Membentangkan

handuk

di

belakang punggung hingga bokong

Membasahi

punggung

hingga

bokong dengan waslap, disabun,

kemudian

dibilas

dengan

air

hangat dan dikeringkan

Memberi bedak pada punggung

Mengembalikan

ke

posisi

terlentang, kemudian membantu

pasien mengenakan pakaian
5. MEMBASUH KAKI

Mengeluarkan kaki pasien dari

selimut mandi dengan benar

Membentangkan handuk dibawah

kaki tersebut, menekuk lutut

Membasahi

kaki

mulai

dari

pergelangan sampai pangkal paha,

disabun, dibilas dengan air bersih,
kemudian dikeringkan

Melakukan tindakan yang sama

untuk kaki yang lain

6. MEMBASUH DAERAH LIPAT PAHA

DAN GENITAL

Membentangkan handuk dibawah

bokong, kemudian selimut mandi
bagian bawah dibuka

Membasahi daerah lipat paha dan

genital

dengan

air,

disabun,

dibilas, kemudian dikeringkan

Mengangkat handuk, membantu

mengenakan pakaian bawah klien

Merapikan klien, ganti selimut

mandi dengan selimut tidur

5. Tahap Terminasi
1. Mengevaluasi hasil tindakan
2. Berpamitan dengan pasien
3. Membereskan dan kembalikan alat ke
tempat semula
4. Mencuci tangan
5. Mencatat kegiatan dalam lembar catatan
keperawatan