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4.1 Types of Video Signals
4.2 Analog Video
4.3 Digital Video
Fundamentals of Multimedia
Fundamentals of Multimedia
1.3 S-Video
1.3 S-Video
Fundamentals of Multimedia
2. Analog Video
Related Concepts
NTSC Video, PAL Video, SECAM Video,
Comparison NTSC, PAL and SECAM
Fundamentals of Multimedia &4 Video
Interlaced scanning
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Fundamentals of Multimedia
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NTSC Video
PAL Video
SECAM Video
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Standards distribution
Fundamentals of Multimedia
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Detailed parameter
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Fundamentals of Multimedia
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Magnitude I 2 Q 2
Phasetan-1(Q/I)
Frequency Fsc3.58MHZ
Related Parameter
4.2Mhz for Y
1.6Mhz for I
0.6Mhz for Q
Fundamentals of Multimedia
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Fundamentals of Multimedia
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Fsc=29.97*525*227.53.579545MHz
Fundamentals of Multimedia
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Y+ I cosFsctQ sin(Fsct)
1. C multiply 2 cos(Fsc t )
Fundamentals of Multimedia
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Fundamentals of Multimedia
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TV
System
NTSC
PAL
SECAM
Frame
Rate (fps)
29.97
25
25
Number
of Scan
lines
525
625
625
Total
channel
width
(MHz)
6.0
8.0
8.0
I or U
Q or V
4.2
5.5
6.0
1.6
1.8
2.0
0.6
1.8
2.0
Fundamentals of Multimedia
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3. Digital Video
Advantage of digital representation,
Chroma Subsampling,
Digital video CCIR standard, CIF standard
High Definition TV, Video image quality
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Fundamentals of Multimedia
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Per four original pixels, how many pixel values really sent?
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Fundamentals of Multimedia
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525858302bytes8bits/byte216Mbps
Fundamentals of Multimedia
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CCIR 601
625/50
PAL/SECAM
CIF
QCIF
Luminance
Resolution
720480
720576
352288
176144
Chrominance
Resolution
360480
360576
176144
8872
Color Subsample
4:2:2
4:2:2
4:2:0
4:2:0
Fields/sec
60
50
30
30
Supporting
interlacing
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QCIF
SQCIF
288
lines/f pixel/l
rame ine
360(352) 144
180(176) 96
128
Chrominance(Cb) 144
180(176) 72
90(88)
48
64
Chrominance(Cr) 144
180(176) 72
90(88)
48
64
Fundamentals of Multimedia
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4CIF
CIF
QCIF
and SQCIF
CIF : 4:2:0
scheme
Fundamentals of Multimedia
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The first generation HDTV based on analog signalin the late 1970s
by Sony and NHK
1,125lines60fields/secondInterlaced
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HDTV: Example
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lines
Aspect ratio
Frame rate
1920
1280
704
640
1080
720
480
480
16:9
16:9
16:9 and 4:3
4:3
Fundamentals of Multimedia
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The End
Thanks
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