Maria Daro - Chehrahaye Jawedan

)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
L#")&'''( Q&'''A *@''''R''\

'''q&''')C#" &''''BC&''''0
!)" &''''\
b&'''I
2014
439
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------L#")&( Q&A *@R\ : K&9< !&2

)C#" &''BC&'''0 : ''''q,'''0
62#@RJ {# .'''B&''DE C,9<" : C&9I#@B)
)C#" d4A#@+# : =''B#H''B"
)C#" g4E&TI# : 67#C% 1nz5
3J&:40 ,zn0 q,0 Q#@+ k: Zc
L&9/2&]G# g+&< : !)" k: gn0
...... : 1/I,0
..... : O#@4-
: |&T- 62&P2
:maria.daro@gmail.com
441
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
------------------------------------------------------------------------- #3''''A #
)C#" g4E&TI# ) )C#" d4A#@+# -)C#" "))#" - )C#"3'T'''c# ~B@A !HBHE L#32$@G 1+
&+ 32",+ !C)&B ) C&B C,0# 1TAC") 3D9J#_a2 &RD- #@0 b&IC&R\ j30 Q#@+ K&9< =B# iJ,2 C" 1<
.!C#340 !#3A# .:n0
..I# 19G@` C#@o !@9n0 =4;q&U0 &TJ |@9I3+ @&c dvn0 K&9< 1< .I&R2% QC&fTA &+
.!@:40 )$C% #@2% 1;q&U0 Q3D0 1Y5,c L#HBHE &TJ Q#@+ C,z[ 32)#3V $#
)C#" &''''BC&'''0
2014 / 1393
#"&''2&<
440
)C#" &BC&0
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
*********
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------L#")&( Q&A *@R\ j&(C3D0 .I@RG

&e\i
I5m? *01#a
nNB :9!f?
A<+HB
*3D/B,2 *34?E
)C#" &BC&0
K&9< =B# *C&+C" 6D8I
Q"&A@G L#)C C,9<"
L#")&( Q&A *@R\ K&9< L,0#@4S

L% q,0)
62#@RJ C,9<"
Q) C&s%) - )C#" ,2&+ 6G@;0
62#@RJ C,9<"
14
3DT(C# =4;q&U0 1+ K&UV
)C#" &BC&0
16
5% 3Tn0
F'''DA%
20
p@:+
3D[C#
28
@B$) 3Tn0
6V@< 6V#
30
=4/c 3Tn0 "&9I#
L&0C#
36
3''q&'''V
L&0C#
10
40
d4/2 3Tn0
@4I#
11
43
{#3:E
B,2 62&]G#
12
47
@4P+
6Y}G#
13
49
@5&2
Q@40#
14
58
@4)# "&9I#
@4)#
15
61
{# 4G
t&TB#
16
64
L&( 4Uq
6+&+
17
67
5#) "&9I#
Q@9V&+
18
70
d4A#@+# 3Tn0
62&40&+
19
442
)C#" &BC&0
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
*********
&e\i
I5m? *01#a
nNB :9!f?
A<+HB
72
&DJ@+ "&9I#
&DJ@+
20
76
C,2# 3Tn0
gT/+
21
79
@]5# 6YE "&9I#
Q)@A @4P+
22
82
L&V 3c#,q#3:E "&9I#
*@R+
23
85
6q) *&J
*@R+
24
86
Znq#3:E 6G,5 @;Pq# ~q&0
K&94+
25
90
N)@q#3:E
#,D4+
26
95
=Tc@q#3:E "&9I#
p#)S
27
99
6q) 6q) *&J "&9I#
$&I 12#@-
28
106
ZnI# 3Tn0 "&9I#
&Ds
29
107
3Tcu#3:E 32&A,S
3B)&(
30
114
6E@J d4fnq#3:E
62&($,(
31
117
{#3I# C,9<"
m4:c
32
121
6nq#3:E 10hE
6:4:c
33
128
",Tn0 C,9<"
6:4:c
34
134
30&''''c
6D4/c
35
136
d4WE 3Tn0 Q)3DA,S
*"#$ =/4c
35
138
C"&2 3Tn0 34I
!@V
36
140
{# g4YV "&9I#
6Y4YV
37
143
L&PB@S Q"&Rq#3:E
Q)#"
38
147
C,fPq#3:E =4/40"&<#
"&JC
39
151
C,z]q#3:E C,9<"
Q"&A@G L#)C
40
443
)C#" &BC&0
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
*********
&e\i
I5m? *01#a
nNB :9!f?
A<+HB
155
dI&o 34I
&9PBC
41
158
g47#@I# 3Tn0
&B)C
42
161
k4zJ 3Tn0
C_aAC
43
166
dWE# 3Tn0
K&BC$ "C,DAC
44
170
60O,I
N)C C,DAC
45
171
ZB35 3Tn0
6A)C
46
173
=B" 3Tn0 "&9I#
g4V#$
47
176
g4Yvq#3:E "&9I#
32u$
48
180
3Tc# C)&v0
C&B$
49
183
C34c 3Tn0
g+)O
50
185
{# .B&DE @40
j#"&I
51
187
6o,vYI =B3q# h5 10hE
6o,vYI
52
193
{#C,:5
F'D''I *&'4''I
53
196
{#3:E
L#"&J
54
202
=B3q# 6n0 !h[
Q,2H[ dD:J
55
206
{# .T;2 "&9I#
62#@RJ
56
208
62#@RJ {# .B&DE C,9<#"
62#@RJ
57
226
3Tc# g`
19z4J
58
230
=/n0 3Tn0
Q)@A @+&5
59
233
d4A#@+# 3Tn0
&z'''''5
60
235
L&TrE 3Tn0
6o35
61
236
",Tn0 10hE
Q$@'''
62
444
)C#" &BC&0
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
*********
&e\i
I5m? *01#a
nNB :9!f?
A<+HB
241
,AC ZB35
Q$@''
63
244
Q3R'''''0
@''''z
64
248
3'''''Tc# @B_2
@'''''z
65
249
dWE#
Q3'4':''E
66
251
!@<# 3Tn0 C,9<"
L&TrE
67
255
3Tn0 @4V
6B&UE
68
260
6:2 !h[
Q@?PE
69
265
3Tn0 !h[ @40
C&:[
70
275
K,B# 3Tn0 #$@40
62&BC,[
71
276
'R-&2 L#@S
.T4D[
72
280
L&V =B3q# l,[ "&9I#
=B3q# l,[
73
284
t$#@q#3:E
62&G
74
290
6nq#3:E "&9I#
3DTc@G
75
291
@4:fq#3:E &2u,0
QC&V@G
76
292
=4/c !h[
b&;G
77
293
{#3:E #@;Pq# ~Y0
QC&o
78
300
3Tn0 4G
m-&<
79
304
j@}c !h[
L&J,<
80
306
go&E 3Tn0
6D0#3A,<
81
308
I,B 3Tn0 "&9I#
"#HR<
82
312
6o&:q#3:E
6z4Uq
83
313
34J@q#3:E "&9I#
6z4Uq
84
445
)C#" &BC&0
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
*********
&e\i
I5m? *01#a
nNB :9!f?
A<+HB
323
kI#,q#3:E C,9<" 32&A,S
6z4Uq
85
328
34;I 3Tn0
g;P0
86
333
3Tn0 !h[ C,/4G)@S
6aDT40
87
340
4Uq#3:E "&9I#
6T&2
88
345
|3?0 34I
*&a2
89
353
3'''c#,q#3:E C,9<"
Q@W2
90
355
bh(
62#C,2
91
361
3'''Tc# !h[
3B,2
92
363
3'''0&'''c
3B,2
93
367
&B@<$ 3Tc# g}G
$#,D42
94
375
QC3''4c
Q",()
95
378
Znq#3:E
1q#)
96
385
p@:+ "&9I#
&'''I)
97
390
@A&
#3B,A
98
401
L&V 3Tn0 @4V "&9I#
QC&B
99
409
-------
L#C&fTA N@;0
100
412
)C#" &BC&0
2#,I YV
101
413
*3D/B,2 &+ @z @B_2
1:c&>0
102
420
K&9< b)# &\ $# 3;+
j&B@W2) &A 32,4S
103
427
C&T< L#@S 6D(C dYo$#
.4>8J ) j &z4q&-
104
430
&Ds ZnI# 3Tn0 "&9I# dYo$#
K&9< *C&+C" *&-,< @W2
405
433
@z dYo $# w2#,V x$,0% C"
L#")&( Q&A *@R\
406
446
)C#" &BC&0
&e\i
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
*********
I5m? *01#a
nNB :9!f?
A<+HB
435
3B,2 30&c "&9I#
QC#_` |&I
407
436
FDA@G 68BC&- C&`"&B
L#3D0@DA Q&A ,-,G
408
447
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: C3?2#@` L&`3D2#,V
=40$@I =4a2C FDA@G 68BC&- 1PBC $# ) *",+ Y980 Q&R2&+$) &A "#2 ) FDA@G Q#C#" &0 C,P<
kB& &0 6aDA@G !C#32 ) C#" 1TA !&(@G&2 FD( @s# C" 1< 12&98+3+ M "C#" @+ C" #C 62u, n+ &0
dYo gA# M 6?4I,0 LM #@a-C,5 L,\ Q&A@DA K&+ C" @&c K&9< g4q" =4TA Q)C .I# *3B"@`
M @5&;0 19/(@+ Q&A .4>8J ) j&4+"#) @DA N&Pf2# ) 3JC 1U+#C C" !,TE jC,>+ ) j&E,:U0)
6G@;0 &TP+ L#")&( Q&A *@R\ !&D+ pC#30 ) "&DI# .J#" @W2C" &+ =4a2C Q&RY` 1D[ L,\
#C&TJ 1(,- M "C#" =) 68BC&- l"#,c &+ Z4TE 32,4S !@V C"&23Tn0 34I Q&:B$ @;J , ""@a40
.!C#340 mY( K&+ =B#C"
#@'''I d''''-&'''0
.V,I !@+) !,+ #)C&2 dY 1+ - .V,I !C,P< 12,a\ @aD+ ~YG
.V,I !@+) p&V #@I d-&0 =B# C" - ,I@A$ w-% 3Pf40 12&+$
,I !@f4S !&T- d[$# #@0 - FD( w-%$ 3D9V,I L#HBHE
.V,I !@9/<&V L,D< w2&0h[ - w0&?92# @V%C" =TJ" .G@`
.V,I !@-) ~PV) gaD( ) .VC" - =B" =TJ" dfY0 1+ w-% *"$
.V,I !@S) b&+ dq#) "C") d[ - 3D99G@` &0$# 6`32$ b&v0
.V,I !C,P< C#32 ) C#" 1TA - 30%@+ &0 C&`$)C $# C&'''0"
!@V
448
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
!"#$% !&'''( ) *"&'''+ $# !#,'''- .'''/0

!"#$% !#" ) 1''2#" $# !#,'''- 3''4'''5
67,- 1'2&'89'+ ) 1':;'< $# =''0",''>'''?0
!"#$% !&?'''0 )"@''A =''B $# ='''0 1'''2C)
*3'D''''/B,''''2 *3'''''4''''?'''E
FDA@G C" H42 6IC&G =B@4J K"# L&+$M "C#" NCO 1PBC C,P< @A FDA@G Q&RDS C" K"# ) @DA
#@B$ ")@40 C&TP+ 1UV =B# .TWE&+ L#"@0 XBC&- 1YT( $# ) 19J#" Z4TE 1PBC &0 62&9I&+ =40$@I
.I# 19J#" L&PVC" Q&R[#@\ XBC&- C#)"# C" HBHE L&9/2&]G# M.I# *3DB# *#C ^#@\ 19J_`
C,P< C3?2#@` L#3D0@DA ) L&4aDA@G b#,c# ) b&c *3DB,( .G@;0 ^#@\ =B# 6B&DJ)C C" d9I#,V
MQ&A Q$)@4S ) M &eR9/fJ M &R9J_`@I $# ,YT0 1< @P+ g0&f- ) 3JC &+&:B$ !h< =B# FDA@G .dJ&+
^C&G i/B$ @9R+ ) FDA@G iV&I C&+@S Q#@+ jhfP0 ) k2#,0 1TA d[C 6YE 1< 3J&:40 Q&R2&/2#
L&40 $# 3M D9GC )@G l"#,c mY?+ ) 323B@V L&( &+ #C @UV L#C#HA j&0,fc 6Y4Tn- Q&A 19I#,V $#
M K"# Q&R+@S FDA@G ) 32"@< 3DY+@I 12#$@G 690,fc j#",4o ) C,/2&IM =< *&:- ) p&Dq,A K#"@`
.32"C)% L&]0C# 1+ &0 Q#@+ 12&0$ @($ b,:o &+ #C g4rT- ) Q@a-C,5 M 6?4I,0 M 12#@- ) @;J
) L#3D0@DA ) @DA N&Pf2#@+ M d42#3+ 3B&+ 1< 3J&:40 6s"#,c L&4+ =40$@I =B# j&4+"# ) FDA@G XBC&..I# 19J_` 1\ L&9I&+ =40$@I =B# L&:B"# ) L#3DTP2#"@+
@A b" !M "@+ dY?+ .I" 1f4;o,0 &0# d/B,D+ Q@UI 3D\ L&4aDA@G 10&D4a2$ !&D+ d9I#,840 $&[% C"
1+ d9G&aJ L&J 10&D4`32$ t#C)# Qh+u C" #C FDA@G gA# ) @fY4rT- ) @a-C,5 LM #" 6?4I,0 M @E&J
dvn0 K&9< =B# iJ,2 1+ .I" ) d9P`@+ 10&D4`32$ !&D+ wB,V !HE $# ) !3J t@E 1PB32# &BC"
.dJ&+ 19J#" Q@DA @A $# FDA@G K&+C" 6D8I &- !"$
C&R\ j30 C&< .PS ) xh- &+ "M ,:2 *"&I C&< K&9< =B# iJ,2 C" dV ) y4S @M S @4/0 =B# $# iJH`
1fBC,U2&TA M d9J#" K&9< =B# g4Tf- C" 12&0$ 6zUq d< ) 6zUq @S &+ #C 68Y- ) =B@4J j&Wnq b&I
#C &R2% C&`$)C bh0 M .I# *3B"@` kT( K&9< =B#C" 1< 62#3D0@DA ) L#3DTP2#" @A 10&D4`32$ C" &TJ
34o C" {# 3Tnq# 1fB&R2% &+ L"@< C#@o@+ |&T- M L"@< ,v9/( M iJ,2 C" =0 C&`$)C M 3BC#340 1;q&U0
*",:2 12&0$ C,( $# @9T< M L&4aDA@G KC&o# ) L&9I)" M g40&G Q&}E# L"@< #34S &B ) 3M P2&:40 j&4c
&- t@J $# ) K,D( &- b&TJ $# 6D;B 12H[ M j#@A M g+&< &- XY+ $# M dB@aD+ m?E 1+ *&`@A . .I#
1
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-------------------------------------------------------------M~9V L&8q&nJ,VM &+&+ L&TcC M 67&D4I M6I)"@G M 6<")C M &2u,0 L,\ L#"@0 CH+ &+ #C C,P< K@[
1+ M d40&v2# 1+ $)@0#&- ) dB$&[%&4+ QC&>2# ) 62#C" 1PB&E M6PV3+ 6z80 M 68Y+ 1;+#C M &D4I =+#
K"# ) @;J *C#,R` ) .I# *",+ @DA L&?J&E ) "@V L&`CH+ *&`"#$ &0 =40$@I M d4+&:40C" =4?B
=40$@I =B# 1I&Tc ^#" w-% M .I# .:s XBC&- 1D4I C" &0 =R40 QC,J 1nYI 10&aDA .3J&:40
3M DTP2#" ~B@A $# Q"&B L#3D0"@V L% *#C 10#"# @&8+ 1< @9R+ 1\ ..I# 19G@` &0 $##C "&B$ Q&RY/2
@M E&JM x&?2 M$#"@S 10&2@+ ) $&I dY4G M B,2 10&DPB&T2 M B,2 1>o B,2
M
XBC&- ) L#" XBC&&0@+ 6`CH+ + l#@40 3M D9GC ) 3230% @-&4- ) 6?4I,0 M 12#@- M @;J L&?J&E .dB&TD+ @aY4rT- ) LM #34?4I,0
.d4J&+ L&J *#C *32)C ) *3DA,S &R+ @S l#@40 L% Q&?+ Q#@+ &-3D9J#_` *&v+
&0# !"@< c L#,-&2 L% g4Tf- C" #C ",V ) .G@` #C d2&TP\ *,Y( CH+ 6A,< 1+&rT+ K&9fDB# iJ,2
K&9< ,TA iJ,2 dB#@+ 1< 62#@RJ {# .B&DE @9<#" K&D( ,>8+ ) L&9I)" ~T< ) ZB,P- &+
.!",T2 j"#C# 6YTE !#3o# 1+ ) *3J kT( mq&U0 ) "&DI#@+ d9P`@+ 3M 2"#" C,9I" #C 68BC&- CH+
Q@a2 $&+ .R( -! 2013 b&I QC,:G =B$&[% C" ) $&[% K&9< =B# B&- -! 2010 L#C&R+ $#
.3J *"&9I@G L&9I)" .03V
"M C#" C,}c K&9< =B# C" 1f42&/< $# ~B @A 6`32$ XBC&- 3B&+ 6aDA@G XBC&9+ 6+&B .I" Q#@+
g>G .zA 1+ &- #C &:B$ Q&A@DA g0&< Q3D+ kT( ) 6aDA@G Q&A 1PBC g4Yn- ) @4/z- M Z4?n*C)" &- 19J_` *C)" $# pC#30 ) "&DI# 1+ 6+&B .I" ./:2 )C =B# $# .!"@f40 d4/?- FDA@G
.!# 19V#"@S xC&a2 1+ @&c
L&J 6q&IC# mq&U0M 3D9G@` 1ohE L&J 6aDA@G ) Q@DA 10&D4`32$ b&IC# C" 1fBC3?2#@` L&9I)"
6`32$ "C#,0 |C"# =B3D\ $# &B$ j&?4?n- &+3D9/42 &0 L&40C" 1f42&/< ) C" g0&< QC#3'9''2&0# &+
1+ 1f42&/< L&DTA ..I# *3B"@` B@P- ) QC)# kT( M *",+ .4;o#,+ =B@o 1< L&J Q@DA ) 6aDA@G
Q#@+ ) *"@TJ !@9n0 #C L&J *34?E 3M 2"#32 L&P2 Q3DTohE L&J 6aDA@G Q&A 10&2C&< b&IC#
.dB&TD40 &DT- j"&;I L&J
&2 6a9/V Q&RJh- ) j&Tc$ $# ) *"@+ j_q K&9< =B# @+ @A 1;q&U0 $# 60#@` L&9I)" .I# 340#
.3BC#3+ g5&c 6A&`% C,P< L#3D0@DA ) &e+"# ) L&4aDA@G @B_S
.''''''0@'''''c d'B3''?'''- &+
)C#" &''''''BC&'''''0
1392 / 2013
#"&'''''''2&<
Maria daro
2013 / 1392
CANADA
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
K &9'''''''< =''''B# *C&'''''+ C" 6D''''8'''I

&0 1+ .I# *32&0 6o&+ *3TE C&s% M L&4q&I $# 1< #C&0 ./4+ L@o 6E&T9(# ) 6aDA@G Q&A *@R\ K&9< =B#
)C#" L&( &BC&0 ,2&+ K&9< =B# 3DT(C# *32C&a2 Q&RJh- .I# @B3?- g+&o 12% 1D40$ =B#C" ."$&/40 &DJ%
#C *32$C# K&9< =B# M *3J 19J&T` 1D40$ =B# C" Y980 Q&A L#,DE &+ @aB" Q&R+&9< 6S C" 1< 3J&:40
C" &0 1;0&( 6E&T9(# ) 6+"# 6`32$ *3DPVC" Q&A *@R\ *C&+ C" 6:q&U0 L% C" 1< ."C#340 dB3?..J#32 ",() @aB" k+&D0 ) m9< 6};+ C" 1< .I# *3J
M 32# *3J 6G@;0 K&9< =B# C" 1< 62&/< 6};+ M !# *",T2 Q@I #C 6`32$ 3B30 L&4q&I Q"&A@G *3D+
@aB" Q&A .4>8J .:n5 L&DTA . !3J C#"C,V@+ L&PB# 6};+ .:n5 $# 69c 1< !# 19V&DJ ) *3B"
dDB,a+) M dD< 1/B&?0 L&PB# &+ #C",V C,P< Q&A *@R\ d2#,940 L,D<# ) .I# *3J =0 m4>2 H42 C,P<
6T2 6A&-,< !# 19V&DJ =0 1< @aB" Q&A C,P< 19/(@+ L#"&9I# g+&?0 C" M =0 C,P< Q&R94>8J 1<
=) $# 6B#3( ) .+@[ C&B" C" 3;+ ) =) C" K&9< =B# *32C&a2 .dDf40 @4V &E" L&J Q#@+ ) 3DD<
19J,2 12 "#,0 =B# &+ 6+&9< ) 32# 19J#32 6I@9I" L#3+ L#@aB" 1< 3D< #34S #C Q k+&D0 .I# 19/2#,.32#
C" K&9< ~B dB3?- @zDfB wJ,< &+ 1< .I# ",(,0 Z4?n- 6D4\ *C&+ C" L,`&2,` 6TYE Q&A QC#,J"
35 C" 35 K&9< =4D\ j&B,9n0 1TA 1< ./42 L&I% dA ) ./42 L&I% C&< $C&+ Q&A .4>8J *C&+
M 3DJ&+ gB&I) ) &}E# Q#C#" 1< 6TYE &A =Tv2# #C K&9< =4D\ M 19G@P4S Q&A 1;0&( C" .3J&+ *3D/+
.3DDf40 14R.qHE D< C" &B ) 32# 19/+ L&R( $# dP\ L,D<# ) 32,J 19V&DJM 32# 19I#,82 ",V $C&+ &8J# 6};+
.32# *34IC 6J,0&V L&4q&I 1+ ) 3M 2# 19/P2
M =) $# "&B$ *3E 1< 3J m:I d\@S ) ZYV Y/- &V C,U+ &0 C,P< ./4+ L@o 68BC&- Q&A "#3B)C
Y980 "h+ C&/AC L#@aB" ) 3D9z4+ L#32$ 1+ &B ) 32,J !3E C&B" C&/AC @fzDJ)C 1?: 1YT( $#
.32# *"@< 14:P- L$C# 12#" 1+ #C =B@(&R0 =B# L&+$ C" 12&D\ 3M 2"@` 12&a4+
.32342&IC L&9/2&]G# 1;0&( 1+ "&B$ m4I% ) L&B$ 1TA =B#
.+&s M 3J&:40 Z4?n- 1Y4I)) @5&;0 XBC&- &V g>G ~B Q#@+ 1< #C K&9< =4D\ jC)@ 1TA =B#
"#" 3A#,V 10#"# #C",V j&?4?n- dA$&+ K&9< =B# &\ $# 3;+ )C#" 60#@` 3D/B,2 1< .I# =4?B .3Df40
Z4G,- wB#@+ 32)#3V $# *32$C# .03V =B# !#)" C" .",T2 32#,V 347H- 3;+&0 &\ Q#@+ #C 6:q&U0 ) "#,0 )
. dA#,840
Q"&A@G L#)C C,z]q#3:E C,9<"
&fB@0# - &42C,z4Y< b&TJ
June 2013
U
S A
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: L% q,0 ) L#")&( Q&A *@R\ K&9< L,0#@4S

K,/n0 Z&D0 =B@9DR< $# 6fB 6aDA@G .0#3o @W2 $# &0 =) 1< 3A340 L&P2 L&9/2&]G# XBC&p&V C" 1< d42#,840 t@J 3D9/0 Q&A 19J,2 $# 6V@+ ) 6+@E k+&D0 ) 6+@[ k+&D0 C" .""@a40
L#3DTP2#" M C)@S dYE) $&I FDA@G !&fc M L&A&J"&S M L#C,-#@0# M L&B&Pa2&R( M dB3o L&9/2&]G# 6Y;G
.32# *"@< $)@+ "#3;9I# &+ L#C&< .D;5 ) C#30&2 L#3D0@DA M 60&2 Q&+"# M CH+
:d47&T2 @< C#)@V 12,T2 .P0 jC,>+ #C gB Q&R0&2 L#,940 b&r0C,U+
&RD0 M62#,($,( 34:E,+# 10&DRJ@`$&[%6+&BC&G @4R M68Y+ 6?4o" M62&9/4I 6V@G M 68Y+ Q@>DE
XBC&- K&9< q,0 6A#@G @>2,+# dq&;q#")3c K&9< q,0 MQHB"@` 6nq#3:E M 62&($,( #@I
68Y+ )@/V @40# M60)C 68Y+ =B3q# bh( &2u,0 .+&: K&9< q,0 68Y+ Q&D4I =+# L&9/4I
#$@40 M6B#,2@4J 6YE@40# M6q) K@P0 *&J M 68Y+ 1;+#C M dA)# d4A#@+# M 62&B"&:o )@/V @5&2 MQ,YA"
M6Y+&< K,?;B #$@40 MQ)@A 6YE@40M QC&>2# 1q#3:E 1(#,V M 60&( =Tc@q#3:E =B3q#C,2 MF4+ ^,q#
{#HBHEC#"@I Mj@4c HBH;q#3:E C#"@I M6D4/nq# "))#" 3Tn0 34I M6D4/nq# L&PB# 3Tn0 34I "M &TE@40
6G,5 M #@;Pq# ~Y0 QC&o {#3:E M Q$@ L&V 3Tn0 !h[ C#"@I M6o@P0 L&V b"@R0 C#"@I Mg49o
Q32,V {#,:ch0 MQC&A3Do Z?n0 {# m4:c M 6D]9/0 6Y;q#3:E M #@;Pq# ~Y0 K&94+ Znq#3:E
ZB&J M gT/+ C,2#3Tn0 M &ez5 d4A#@+# 3Tn0 M6PV3+ {#3:E *&J MQ"&T9E# &B,` C)@I M6o,vYI @TEh0
QC&o M.+@o =40# 3Tn0 &2u,0 1M 9/V 3Tn0 b&V &2u,0 M B,2 62&]G# {#3:E Mg4YV d4A#@+#3Tn0 M b&T(
ZB&J dJ&A "&9I# M dB32 M QC&>cu&+ ~q&I MQ@?PE 6G,5 M 6Y+&< g5#) M6T4WE d4WE 3Tn0
MFDA@G ZB35 3Tn0@40 CM &:[ 3Tn0 !h[@40 M 6A)C ZB35 3Tn0 M Q"3v0 =4/c !h[ MQ3DG#
C,fPq#3:E "&9I# M 6o,vYI =B3q# h5 10hE M6:4:c 6nq#3:E 10hE MFDA% 5% 3Tn0"&9I#
) )@v0 =B3q#&R+ 34I MQ@9V&+ 5#) "&9I# 3M B)&( 3Tcu#3:E "&9I# M6Y4YV {# g4YV "&9I# "M &JC
=4VC,0 ) L#C&a2 1;o#) M L&`3D/B,2 1TA M 6o@J ~q&T0 *$,c =B@B" .DI@+&D+ 12&98+3+ @M aB" =- &A35
L% @V% C" ) 6?4?c @4[ ) H40% 1]q&:0 dA L% ) 32"#340 &>9V# !&fc 1+ #C&A ",V &V 1(,) dq&;q#")3c m9< =4zq,0 1< 32#340 1\ 6/< 3M D9G@40 L&P2 ) !&D4+ L&J L#$#@ dA ) L&`3D/B,2
&TI# #,RI 1fDB# &B) 3D/B,D+ #C ",V Q&R0&2 &- 3D9J#32 *$&(# .o) !&fc @+&D+ L&9/4I XBC&QH<@0 Q&4I% 1c&I C" &0 1< #C Q dR0 C&4/+ XBC#,- $# 6fB .I# *32&0 $&+ dYo$# L&J 60#@`
C#@?+ C,<_0 K&9< .3J&:40 10&2@+&+ &B ) Q@+&+ p$,- !&D+ w4S b&I 3>vDS XBC&- M dBC#" .I3+
@+&+ *&PDRJ 8J I,- 1< 3J&:40 Zs,0 C&4/+ Q&R+&9< $# 6fB 6+@[ =4??n0 *3E ~B 19J,2
..I# 19G&B @B@nC&4/+ 1+ ",V )# M 3D/B,D+ Q) Q&A 67#)CC&< $# ZYT- ) 1]q&:0 Q)C $# L&:-&< 1< .I# 19I#,82 @+&+
C" @B@n- 19J@+ L&9/2&]G# C" 1\ ) L&9/<C,- C" 1\ #C wB,V 6`32$ kB&o) 69I#C ) .o#35
&BC&0 10@9n0 60#@` *3D/B,2 19J,2 @-&4- $&I XBC&- L#3D0@DA K&9< w4S Q3D\ ..I# *"C)%
C" wB&( 1< 3J&:40 L&9/2&]G# K&4T< m9< $# C,<_0 K&9< &e;o#) !M 32#,V *32C&a2 =B# #C )C#" L&(
4
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-------------------------------------------------------------&:B$ Q&A@DA =B@9TR0 1YT( $# 1< @-&4- @DA *C&+C" 3B&+ ) "M ,+ 6q&V L,D<# &- L&9/2&]G# j&E,:U0
..G&B 60 xC&a2 &0 =) C"M 3B40 C&TP+
d49J#" 62&B,` 12&/G# M dB$#32&+ @W2 Q,Dn5 &B ) 6Y4rT- Q@aB$&+ @DA =B# 19J_` 1+ @`# 12&D\
!"@0 *@4[) gB&:o Q&A L3J kT(M q&v0 M &A g40&G Q&A 6B% dA"@` M &A 12&82&TR0 M &A 12&V C" 1<
x,V j&4A&fGM &A 12&/G# ) kB&o) @J &+ C)% L&v4A ) &V M mq&( C&4/+ Q&A 1vRq &+ #C
Q&A 12&/G# ) &A 1>o M &R2#340 C" 1D4;0 Q&A $)@+ 1< 3D9J#" ",() 62&c#30 g+&<C" .3D9J#34TRa2
=B# ) 3M 2"@:40 j_q L# L3D4J $# !"@0 ) 3D9za40 ,>80 Q#35 ) $#)% ) !h< &+ #C H4a2# L&v4A
H42 62#"@`&J ",V $# 32",TD40 !#3o# 12&/G# iz` 1+ &A C#$&+ C" 1< @A&0 L&B,` 12&/G# ) L&c#30
.32"@f40 "&B QC,:T( !&D+ #C &R2% 1< 3D9J#"
.?4?c C" 1< 32#340 L&P2 ",V $# H42 j&<@c 6};+ M 3D9za40 =8I L&+$ &+ 1f4q&cC" C,<_0 L&c#30
."#340 L&P2 #C 6f4-&0#C" ) 6Y4rT- gfJ L&J j&<@c =B#
L&40C" ) ",+ @RJ $&- 1fB L&B,` 12&/G# $# Q) 1< 3D9za40 M Q@}V h0 !&D+ ",+ Q"@0 dB3o g+&< C"
=47&I !&D+ Q"@0 1< dB",+ *3D4J @9P4S L@o ~B ")3c C" .",+ C#" C,V@+ &V .4+,:n0 $# !"@0
",V 19I" &+ &V ) *3TE q&v0 ) &A C&+C" C" M ",+ *"#" g4fP- #C =4YrT0 $# Q# 19I3fB "&Do
L% 1< .I# L% $# ) 32"@:40 j_q L% Q&J&T- ) kTI $# C&4/+ 1ohE &+ !"@0 ) "@f40 6B&T2 @DA
@DA ) &A 1Dn5 M &A 10#C" Q&J&T- 1+ #C !"@0 19/A% 19/A% 6T/( ) 62&+$ Q&A .4q&;G ,2
.",+ 19V&I *"&0% g4rT) L&0@Ro 1< 6o,vYI =B3q# h5 "&9I# !,c@0 Q$&[ L&V {# L&0# *&J L&0$ C" 12&98:J,V
I,- &A 3;+ C,<_0 @DA ) .V&I 60"@0 #C @DA =B# M 3J&:40 L&9/2&]G# C" 6TIC g4rT- I,0
!,c@0 @-&4- CH+ "&9I# M*@R+ L&V 3c#,q#3:E "&9I# : L,\ @DA L&`CH+ ) |&/c# &+ Q&A .4>8J
3Tn0 b#@D( C #,`CH+ Q3DG# "&9I# M x,V@I d4c@q#3:E ) L&9/2&]G#@-&4- C3S 6z4Uq 34J@q#3:E
.3J *"#" N&Pf2# ) b,T;0 L#3D0@DA @B&I ) 6T&< dJ&A
$# @B_S&2 6a9/V wA)S ) Z?n- &+ )C#" L&( &BC&0 d2&V @-&4- $&I XBC&- L#3D0 @DA K&9<C"
C" 1< Q@DA Q&A 6a9/+#) ) &R/V&J 1TA ) L&V {# L&0# *&J 3RE $# 6TIC @-&4- wB#34S $&[%
M 32",+ *"#" !&v2# j&03V g4rT- Qu#) @DA &4-C# C" Q@DA )M 68BC&- Q&A .4>8J *32@4` @+
.",+ *"C)%C" @B@n- 19JC C" 1nz5 35 3D\ ) C#HRfB $# @9P4+ j&zn5 &+
d/?D0 3Y( 1I 1+ #@2%M 3J&+ 19J#32 @+ C" #C 6YfP0 *3DB% C" C,<_0 K&9< b&?92# 1fB&v2% $#
*3B"@` k: *"&0% @-&4- $&I XBC&- L#3D0@DA ) L#")&( Q&A *@R\ Q&A !&D+ L% 3Y( )" 1< dB",T2
..I#
"&9I# M 6o,vYI 10hE L,\ Q&R94>8J )C#" L&( &BC&0 d2&V L#")&( Q&A *@R\ K&9< C"
) #@;J ) Q3DG# "&9I# 6T&< dJ&A 3Tn0 b#@D( M *@R+ L&V3c#)#3:E "&9I# M &P2@+ "&9I# M 6z4Uq
C" @-&4- @DA XBC&9+ 1< .I# 19G@` 6G@;0 1+ #C g4rT- @DA L&`3DA" N&Pf2# *@4[ ) L&`3D/B,2
d/?+ h5# )C#" d2&V #C L#")&( Q&A *@R\ K&9< 1< 3J 3B&+ @<_90 ."C#" "&B$ x$C# &0 C,P<
62#@RJ *32C&a2 =B# 1f47&( &- M 32",+ *",T2 @B@n- @-&4- $&I XBC&- L#3D0@DA K&9< C" 103?0
5
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-------------------------------------------------------------Q&A@DA $# 1E,Tv0 .?4?c C" g4rT- @DA 1< *",+ L% xC&9zaP4S $# )C#" d2&V C,WD0 3Df40 @fG
M "3D:40 w?2 x&?2 I,- 1Dn5 m?E Q&A 6J&?2M ",P40 *32#,V L%C" @E&J @;J 1< 3J&:40
mq&( #C L#3D0@DA Q&A *@R\ CO&4f0 I,- O&4f0 M ",P40 #@(# L&2#,V $#)% ) *32$#,2 I,- 6?4I,0
q,0 &B ) *3D/B,2 &R4a9/+#) 1TA =B# Q)C #_q 3+&B 60 @B@n- L&`3D/B,2 I,- !#C" M "$&/40
|&DJ@I Q&A .4>8J 3D\ 3D\ 12,T2 jC,>+ L&4aDA@G *)@` @A $# ",+ 19I#,V )C#" d2&V
) &A 67#C% 1Dn5 C" g4rT- L#3D0@DA &R2% 1TA $# 1< "$&I 6G@;0 #C N)@;0 Q&A *@R\ )
) 19G@` C&< @-&4- C,0# C" &R2% Q&AC&`"&B $# dA *3DB% C" ) *",T2 *"&z9I# &A 10#C" j&PB&T2
19G@` jC,5 &A @DA $# ~B @A Q@>980 Q@< &vDB# C" 1< ./2%$# ) 3B@4` C#@o *"&z9I# *"C,0
) LM &BC,[ LM &B,2H[ LM &4Y9zB LM &42&J,< M Q@9V&+ ) dB3o L&2,B *C)" $#3;+ M 6J&?2 @DA 1c&I C"
d4WE 3Tn0 @4V# L@o )" C" ) dBC#" 6J&?2) M 6J#@- gf4A @DA $# Q"&B$ Q&A 12&P2 L&BC,T43Tn0 !h[ C,/4G)@S M "#HR+ =B3q# b&T< "&9I# #3;+ M L&V 3Tn0 .I)" @40# *C)C" x&?2 df+#
@<&J 3Tn0 "&9I# M6B&UE 3Tn0 @4V "&9I# M QC&B 3Tn0 @4V "&9I# M &eDJ@+ C,z]q#3:E "&9I# M 6aDT40
g+&o L#@aB" ) "#HR< I,B 3Tn0 "&9I# x#@M
gf4A C,z]q#3:E "&9I# LM &V =B3q# l,[ "&9I# M60&I
.3DJ&:40 QC)% "&B
C" #C 6:A_0 Q&A L32#,V L&40&+ L#@aP0#CM 32",+ "&B$ L&9/2&]G#C" 6?4I,0 L#3D0@DA !hI# $# w4S
.3J&:40 &0 C,P< C" 6?4I,0 .B",(,0 $# Q&A 12,T2 1< 3D9V&I )@0 *@4[ ) XY+M g+&< Q&A *&a-"&:E
!&D+ 6?4I,0 @DA C" jC&R0 mc&5 6>8J @M 4:< ",Tn0 L&UYI L&9/2&]G# CH+ &PRDJ C&+C" C"
CH+ QC,-#@0# kP;P0 L#C)" Q&AC&`"&B $# 6q#,o$&I .?4?cC" 1< .J#" ",() b#,o =Tc@q#3:E
.3J&:40 L&9/2&]G# 60hI#
FDA%@I "&9I# M ga4:2 "&9I# M =4/c !h[ "&9I# Mj&+#@V @4S dI&o "&9I# &0 =B@5&;0 *C)" C"
L&`CH+ $# L#@aB" ) #34J "&9I# M ,92 "&9I#M bH[ L&UYI w8+ d4cC "&9I# 6?4I,0 &-@I
.3DB% 60 C&TP+ 6?4I,0 Q&:B$ @DA
@A C" =4I3DR0 ) Lu&Ta2C LM #C&< .D;5 M L&&UV M L#C&T;0 &0 C,P< C" *@<_90 Q&A@DA 1YT( $#
1< 32# *"#" !&v2# C3o g+&o j&03V @DA ) FDA@G Q&?+) C,P< Q"&+% C" 1< 19J#" ",() L&0$) .o)
..I# 19G@` 6G@;T+ #C "#3;9fB )C#" &BC&0 d2&V L#")&( Q&A *@R\ K&9< C"
M #@;Pq# ~Y0 QC&o L&V {#3:E L,\ K"# L&`CH+ &TI# M .I# *30% 19J_` C,UI C" 1fBC,
h5 10hEM 6Y4YV {# g4YV "&9I#M 6D]9/0 6;q#3:E M #@;Pq# ~Y0 K&94+ Znq#3:E 6G,5 "&9I#
.3DJ&:40 &0 *",(,0 L&4aDA@G 1:&o L&+$ "C) M 6:4:c 6nq#3:E 10hE M 6o,vYI =B3q#
*3;fB )C#" L&( &BC&0 d2&V 6z4q&- L#")&( Q&A *@R\ K&9< C" 1< ",J *"#" @<_- 3B&+ #C@f0
"&;+# $# K,:n0 L#3D0@DA M6q&E K@P0 L&:c&5 M C3?4q&E =4zq,0 @M DA ) w2#" L&`CH+ LM #3DTP2#"
tC&V Q&AC&< L&9/2&]G# C" FDA@G N&Pf2# C" L&PB# !#3<@A 1< 3M 2# *3B"@` 6G@;0 Y980
6+ ) =B@B" Q&A .DI )C#" 3DT(C# Q,2&+ "M "@` 1Wch0 .o3+ @`# ..32# *"#" !&v2# *"&;q#
1< .I# *"#" 4(@- C" ) *32&9/fJ 3M D9J,D40 !&fc ) &TE$ *C&+C" &RD- 1< #C dB3o L#C)" .4A&0
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-------------------------------------------------------------6+&892# jC,>+ 32# *"#" !&v2# Q"&4D+ Q&A C&< FDA@G 1c&I C" 1fB&R2% #@0# @< ,E
. dBC#_a40 !&2 6DfJ .DI #C ~42 g;G =B# &0 ) "C#3+ 6G@;0
L#3D0@DA K&9< C" 1\ ) L#")&( Q&A *@R\ K&9< C" 1\ )C#" ,2&+ 1< .J#_` 3B&:2 19z` &2
L&J Q&AC&< B&92 ) .I# *"#" C#@o 6+&B$C# ) wvDI Q )$#@- C" #C L&4aDA@G @-&4- $&I XBC&. .I# *"C)% wB&A K&9< j&zn5 Q)C C" #C
..I# *"@< K&892# w+&9< L#,DE #@2% q,0 1< ./B# 6T/0 &+ dI# L#")&( Q&A *@R\ K&9<
#C L&9/2&]G# FDA@G L&a:82 ) L&`32$#@+ &- *",T2 6;I L#,- C3?+ 3DT(C# q,0 1f2% ",() &+
K&9< =B# L&`CH+ C&D< C" #C Q@aB" Q&R94>8J $,DA &0 ",P40 *3B" 1f47&( &- &0# M "C#3+ 6G@;0
8J ~B L#,- $# 6Y;G K&9< C" C" ) &R2% !#3< @A *C&+ C" wA)S ) Z?n- M 6G@;0 1< dBC#"
C&R\ 1+ 1fB",() &+ _V0 ) pC#30 1TA $# C)" M #"&2&< Q#@I .+@[ C" 1f4T2&V ~B &e5,>80 )
C3+ 62&I% 1+ 32#,94T2 ) C#,J" ./BC&< M 3A340 !&v2##C QC3S 1z4) dA ) QC"&0 1z4) ",V gz
12 M 3A" !&v2# L&`3D/B,2 $# 6;T( iJ&T` &+ 6TYE j&/I,0 $# 6fB #C B&) ,2 =B# 3B&+ . 3B%
gfP+ ) .IC" 6YE# 3n+ )C#" L&( &BC&0 C&< 1< .z` L#,940 6D;0 !&T- &+ &0# M 8J ~B 1fDB#
..I# *3J *"C)% C" @B@n- 19JC C" ) *3J 14R- pC#30 Q)C $# m4-@- 6q&E
) j&Tc$ 1< d2#340 K,V dM 9J#" C#@o L&B@( C" wB&A K&9< !&v2# &- $&[% $# C,UI =B# *32C&a2
gV#" Q&AC&< M Q"&>9o# ; Mb&z# 14+@- M =) $# QC)" M *",+ 1(C" !#3f+ 3DT(C# q,0 4q&f32)#3V 6q) M &A dY+#@S @B&I ) .I# ",(,0 K@[ Q&42" C" 1< @aB" jhfP0 M bHD0 $# C&V )
1< .I# *"@< .B&DE #C 65&V .7@( ) jC3o =) .TA &+ ) j@4[ &+ M .0&RJ &+ Q,2&+ =B# Q#@+
..I# *3J K&40&< 6a9/B&J ) 6+,8+ #C CH+ C&4/+ C&< =B#
K&/c $# C&V w-u&?0 ) j&z4q&- 1< 3J&+ L&9/2&]G# C" L$ .4>8J =4q)# 3B&J )C#" &BC&0 d2&V
L&4aDA@G C&Uo C" H42 #C x",V 10&D4`32$ 1< !",T2 "&RDP4S 62#@RJ C,UI =B# *32C&a2 &eD+ 3M J&:40
6D-)@G C&4/+ &+ ) "$&/40 C&fDB# k2&0 #C Q) k#,- ) &4c 1< !3B" 3M B&T2 wB&A K&9< C"
..I#,V jC_;0
L#,- C3?+ C,UI =B# do#C @-&4- $&I XBC&- L#3D0@DA ) L#")&( Q&A *@R\ Q&A K&9< C" L,\ &eD+
) L#C#3D) #C =) =42$&2 q,0 =B# &- !3B" !$u M !"#" !&v2# 6f\,< .03V QC&9I#@B) ) .B"#
19V#"@S da4+ &BC&0 6G@;T+ *"@PG C,U+ gB C" ~DB# M 3DI&DP+ 6+,8+ M |&/c# &+ L&4aDA@G
.",P40
: )C#" &''''''BC&'''''0
#C 6B#39+# j&TY;- . ",P` &423+ *3B" Lh]+ .Bu) ,+@0 Q@T8YS @RJ C" -wA 1336b&I C" )#
g+&< 1+ *C&+)" 1f42&0$ 3M 2#,V !)" D5 d9V 6q# ) $&[% Q@T8YS @RJ C" #,c 6+ 6+ m9f0 C"
",T2 m4?;- 34RJ *&J ko#) Q)3G 1D0% 1/4q C" dPJ 6q# !,I D5 $# 32"@< L&f0 g?2
.342&IC L&B&S 1+ 62#C" 1PB&E 1/4q C" #C &BC,Yf+ )
3Tn0 C#"@I C,}c C" #C .P[@[ @5&2 3Tn0 19J,2 6Y4rT- 1\C&S ~B !)" D5C" L&( &BC&0
#@(# M 32",+ *30% C,P< j&Bu) 1+ m-&f0 6IC@+ .R( 1< L&9/2&]G# .o) dWE#C35 L&V "))#"
7
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-------------------------------------------------------------&+ 6+"# *&-,< ju&?0 b&IC# &+ m9f0 dPJ D5 $##C",V +#)C 3234\,< g+&f+ 1f4;o,0 .",T2
D5 d9V C" M .J#" b&;G dRI 6aDA@G Q&A !#@`)@S C" H42 m9f0 C" ) "@< $&[% L&9/2&]G# ,B"#C
) 3J 6G@;0 L&9/2&]G# ,B"#C j&4+"# ) @DA *C#"# 1+ Q"&JC# dJ&A 3Tn0 L#)C "&J ~T< 1+ d9PA
."#" !&v2# m9f0 d9V &- #C 1z4) =B# ) .V#"@S g4rT- @DA 1+ QC" Q&R2&9I#" ) !#C" .B@B30 C"
. .G&B C@?- HE 6TIC C,0&0 .z>+ j&4+"# ) @DA *C#"# C" dA"$#)" D5 d9V $# 3;+
jC#$) FDA@G) @DA .I&BC M 6Y0 L,BHB,Y- ) ,B"#C Y980 j#C#"# C" 62u, j30 )C#" d2&V
Q&A 12&8+&9< .I&BC H<@0 M C,9Y<) j&Eh# jC#$) QC#"# .I&BC Y980 j#C"# ) C,9Y<) j&Eh#
Q&Rz4-#@S,< *C#"# j&]4Y:- .B@B30M 1D40 12&V @4V b)# 1>c 4I&9q#3B3( 12&8+&9< Mg+&< 10&E
Y980 j#C#"# C" Q) "M ,+ {# m4v2 @9<#" .o) C" QC,TR( .I&BC C" )# 1z4) =B@V% ) 62&?A"
&+ ) 3D+&S 6Y4V *C#"# Q&AC&< C" )# . .I# *"@+ w4S #C QC#"# ) 6aDA@G Q@DA Y980 Q&A w8+
.",+ @4a98I ) .4q),/0
#)"$# 1+ .V&DJ =B# ) ",T2 #34S .V&DJ )C#" I,B 3Tn0 !,c@0 &+ L,BHB,Y- ,B"#C C" L&( &BC&0
1+ 1< ",+ @fzDJ)C L&2#,( $# ifB x@A,J #@B$ ",+ ",;/0 6Y4V x@A,J &+ 6`32$ C" 3B"@` @vD0
..J#_a40 C# 6Y4V L#,2&+ Qu#) !&?0
C,P< 1+ x32$@G C&R\ &+ 6YV#" Q&RaD( L&B@( C" ) "#" .I" $# 62#,( C" #C @A,J 12&zI&90
."@< j@(&R0 #"&2&<
Q) . ",T2 .4+@- 6q&E jh4>n- &+ ) q&5 6Y4V 32$@G C&R\ j@vA dq&E C" )C#" d2&V 12#3DT-"&;I
."@+ w4S 12&?G,0 j@vA Q&A dY+#@S !&T- &+ #C QC"&0 ) QC3S 1z4)
grT0 .z>+ L&9/2&]G# ,B"#C C" $,DA 1f42&0$ ",+ H42 wB,V *"#,2&V wf9Tc$ @9V" L&(&BC&0
~q&0 1< =49I,S 34q,- Q&A 6DT< $# 6fB C" *"#,2&V "&>9o# .B,?- @&8+ "M @f4T2 1z4) Q#@(#
#C 6DT< 6+&/c ) QC#"# C,0# !&T- ) C@?0 m9f0 .o) $#3;+ C,0&0 4n+ ",+ L&J KC&o# $# L%
$# M .J#" Q,4z) Q&A @zI H42 C&A @aD2 .Bu 1+ &9c 6DT< j&+&/c 14z>- Q#@+ ) "@:40 w4S
"))#" 3Tn0 C#"@I .?zJ ) ZB,P- &+ )# 6`32$ @4/0 1f2% &+ .3B"@` "C#) QC#"# C,0# 1+ &v2&TA
QC#"# C&< d9/4I &0# ",+ *",T2 #34S FDA@G ) @DA 1+ wB#@` ) "C,V @4]- m9f0 !)" D5 $# L&V
&0# "C)% )C ,B"#C 1+ 6DT< L% L3J 19/+ $# 3;+ ) "@< $&[% =49I,S j#3q,- 6DT< L&TA $##C
) @DA $# &eD+ 3A3+ 10#"# #C xC&< g4rT- w8+ C" ./2#,92 &R4zY- Zc ) jhfP0 6};+ Q)C
60,TE @B30 .o) L% C" 1< @z Q3R0 !,c@0 1?G#,0 ) ~T< |&I#&+ ) ",T2 1U+#C kUo j&4+"#
C, j&4+"# ) @DA *C#"# ./+ zc &+ ,B"#C =BC,0&0 .B@B3T+ ",+ L&9/2&]G# ,B"#C j&4+"# ) @DA
."#" 10#"# ",V 1z4,+ QC#"# .I&BC g4fP- C" #3;+ ) ",T2 1z4) Q&zB# 6903V
"#,0 L,S,< Q#@(# ) Q@&c C,0&0 @&c .:o#@0 =BC,0&0 .B@B30 C" )# 1z4) =49/82
) !#389I# C,0&0 I =BC,0&0 .B@B30 C,0# .+&9< 3;+ ) ",+ ,B"#C L#3D0C&< ) =BC,0&0 6o#H-C#
C" .3B"@` L,BHB,Y- 6G&Pf2# *O)@S =BC,0&0 !#389I# b),/0 L% $# 3;+ M !#389I# L)&;0 3;+
QC#_` 1B&S C,WDT+M QC,RT( .q)" 6G&Pf2# 1(",+ 1< "C)% )C wB#@+ 2&\ =BC,0&0 .B@B30
M Q@&c @B30 m4-@- =4TR+ .",T2 ./+ &?-C# H42 L&( &BC&0 ) 3B"@` C,WD0 6Y0 L,BHB,Y- *&a9I"
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-------------------------------------------------------------w4S #C L,BHB,Y- ,B"#C QC#"# .I&BC =BC,0&0 60,TE ) !#389I# @B30 M j&03V @B30 M 42#,I @B30
..G@` 6B&I&DJ 1+ #C !#3<@A ) 3J &DJ% @9P4+ L#3D0@DA &+ )C#" d2&V 1< ",+ *C)" =4TA C" ."@+
.n- 12&V C" L#32$ 6B&AC $# 3;+ 3M J L#32$ 12#)C 34IC jC3o 1+ 6< *@- 3Tn0C ,2 1f42&0$
.3B"@` 6z80 *@Vu&+ &- .G@` C#@o .:o#@0
Q&A 19J,2 &e0&T- ) .G@` C#@o 1YTc "C,0 )# 12&V x@A,J QC&9G@` @&8+ C&+ 3D\ &R4?YV L&0$ C"
*"@< kT( ) 19J,2 6TY;90 C)" $# 1< #C *@4[) M 6Y4rT- Q&A 1\C&S - *&-,< L&9I#" 3D2&0 M 6+"#
~B&( =4TA $# .32"@+ ",V &+ 6I&4I "&DI# L&T` 1+ &R2% ) "&9G# .o) .q)" 6Jh- "#@G# .I3+ ",+
L&0$ ) "#" !#)" ",V 1q,n0 B&,+ &eG@5 .J#_` C&D< #C dYo ) "#" .I" wB#@+ 6c)C ./fJ
.",T2 $&[% iJ,2 1+ *C&+)" "#" .I" $# #C x@A,J 1<
.R( ,B"#C Q&A 10&2@+ 1+ ) .J,D40 6+"# *&-,< ) "C,V Q&A 1\C&S 6TY;90 L&0$ $# )C#" d2&V
g+&o .o) Q&&?- @+&D+ 19:q# &e};+ ) 3P40 @P2 &A !#@`)@S ZB@ $# &};+ 1< ",TD40 b&IC# @P2
!,c@0 ~T< 1+ "@< "#" C#@o 3?E grT0 .z>+ j&4+"# ) @DA *#C"# C" 1f42&0$ &0# ",:4T2 @P2
&\ b&:o# Ô L,9PS 1Yv0 C" wB&A 19J,2 Ô L,9PS 1Yv0 L)&;0 #@I {# m4/c C#"@I
.34IC @P2 1+ "M ,+ 6+"# *&-,< L&9I#" ~B !)@40 !&D+ )# 19J,2 =49/82 ) "@< #34S
*@4[) L&2$ 69I" kB&D5 ) L&]G# L&2$ L&?A" C&< &+ 1U+#C C" L&?A" *3B@( C" m4-@- =4TA 1+
. 34IC k: 1+ wB&A 19J,2
,B"#C C" ) .J#" L#)#@G 1ohE 3B#@( ) C&:V# M K&9< 1;q&U0 1+ 62#,( ,2 L#)% $# 1;q&U0 w8+ C"
3;+ &0# 3J 3D0 1ohE 6/4q,S Q&A L&9I#" ) &R+&9< 1+ #@I {# m4/c C#"@I !,c@0 ZB,P- 1+
K&9< 1;q&U0 1+ ) "#" @4]- #C K&9< w2#,V *,4J ./4+ L@o L&J)@G !"% K&9< 1;q&U0 $#
."C#" .I)" 6Y4V #C L&0)C ) 6+"# ,2 ) .V#"@S L&0)C ) Q34T< ) 6+"# ) Q@DA Q&A
",V ) ",+ @s&90 6Y4V 6IC&G C&s% ) m9< 1+ 6I@9I" !3E $# 34IC #"&2&< "&+% j@vA C" 1f4;o,0
. ",T2 !#3o# wB,V QC&9J,2 C&s% 34q,- 1+ ) .J#"@+ dYo
Y980 Q&A .B&I 1+ #C xC&s% ) .G&B .I" w2#32$@G ~T< 1+ @9B,T< C" iJ,2 Q#@+ C&+ =4q)#
L&2$ C&+ .oC k) 1+ 1U+#C C" 1q&?0 &A 35 1+ ) &A 19J,2 =B# ."@I @P2 .I3+ L&9/2&]G# !"@0
@+ C" #C L&9/2&]G# !"@0 1+ ,+@0 6-&4c Q&A "#" Q)C ) dR0 kB&o) M L&9/2&]G# C" L&2#,( )
..I# *"@+ dYo 1+ .I" ) *",:2 j)&z- 6+ H42 L&R( C" L&2$ kB&o) *C&+ C" L&D\ dA ) .G@a40
1+ K&9< L% C" . 342&IC k: 1+ #"&2&< C" ) .J,2 #C L&2$ C&`32&0 Q#)% K&9< Q"h40 2008 C"
) dY4G M L,B@B,Y- M ,B"#C 3D2&0 6;T( Q&A 12&IC w8+ C" 1< Q&A d2&V $# =- C&R\) ",2 "#3;B#@J 6a2,a\ ) 2#,I ) "#" !&v2# "&B$ j&?4?n- 32",+ *",T2 .03V 6B&T2@DA ) 6`3DB,` @-&4",T2 B@P- @-&4- ) &TD4I ) L,BHB,Y- ) ,B"#C wB#34S XBC&- @J &+ &R2% @B)&>- &+ #C L#,2&+ C&<
.3J&:40 3M 2C#" 1ohE L&o&U2) L#3D0 @DA 1+ 1f42&/< !&T- Q#@+ 6+,V _V&0 ~B 1<
Q&A FD( L&0$ XY- Q&A .4;o#) $# 1< 3J&:40 .P`$&+ 1DA@+ &S !&D+ L&0)C )# K&9< =40)"
Q&A Q@4` C" ) "C#340 n+ L&J "H0&2 *C)" C" =,TA L#,( )" .J,2@I ) L&9/2&]G# 6YV#"
.I3+ @&8+ #C L#,( "@0 ~B Q&G) ) QC#" |,0&2 ) C)@[ M C)&+ @4[ kB&o) ) 6YV#" FD(
9
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-------------------------------------------------------------) b,5# !&T- .J#" @W2 C" &+ L&9I#" =B# M .I# *"#" L&P2 x @su# ,?z0 "H0&2 L"C)%
#C L&/2# mYo L% L32#,V 1< .I# *30% @B@n- 19JC C" 6+"# ) ~492&0)C ju&4V ) &A 4/2@S
.3B&TD40 @48/9
3J&:40 &\ *"&0# ) .I# *"@< @B@n- L&0)C ) 6-&?4?n- K&9< 3D\ b&c &- )C#" L&( &BC&0
3J&:40 &\ *"&0# - )" ./4+ *C&TJ t&-# !&D+ L&0)C ' b)#
.I# &\ *"&0# C&A3Do C" 6B#"&2&< $&+@I ~B ZPE ' !)"
Q#3>+ L% *"@PG ) *",+ &\ *"&0% 3c#) t@4+ ~B @B$ C" L&TY/0 ) )3DA @A#,V )" - !,I
..I# ",(,0 ,-,B C" C&T< L#@S 6D(C
#)% L#3D0@DA Q#@+ #)"$# 1< 69DI j#"&E ) I *C&+ C" n+ 6/4o ) TJ ZPE -!C&R\
. .I# &\ *"&0# M .J#" @+ C" #C jhfP0 1\ Q@DA @4[ Q&RY40&G C" L#,V$
.3J&:40 &\ *"&0% M gB&:o ) !#,o# wB#34S XBC&- ) L&9/2&]G# Q&R2&+$ ) &A "#2 - dvDS
&\ *"&0#- Q$@< 30&c &- L&V {# L&0# *&J L&0$ $# 6I&4I 6-u,n- &A "#" Q)C - dPJ
#"&2&< C" b)# &\ "C#" C#@o &TJ g+&?0 C" L#")&( Q&A *@R\ - d9zA
#"&2&< b)# &\ .I# L&- dP\ ,Y( L&9/2&]G# @-&4- $&I XBC&- L#3D0@DA - d9PA
.I# !&T-&2 L&9/2&]G# L#,V $#)% L#,2&+ 6G@;0 ) l&2# 1?: 62#,V $#)% @DA $&[% - dR2
ju&?0
..... L&9/2&]G# C" L&2$ 12&TcC@+ L3J 19P< "C,0 C" -1
&0# 1a2&s &:4fJ L3J 19P< - 2
L&PV3+ C" 1D0% C&/aDI *C&+ - 3
N@ $# )# iP< ) L&( 1;TE 1+ N)@;0 14z5 d2&V 12&9I)"@P+ Q&A .4q&;G L,0#@4S - 4#
C&A3D< .Bu) C" L&:q&
C&A3D< .Bu) C" 6qh0 !&D+ 4q,S @/G# L#,( d2&V L3J 19P< - 5
$_D< .Bu) C" !&4V ) 1?B35 Q&A !&D+ L#,( )" 12&TcC 6+ C&/aDI *C&+C" -6
3DTYA .Bu) C" M @A,J *"#,2&V dY $# Q) C#@G ) 10,rY` !&D+ 1q&I C&R\ gz 6I)@E - 7
L&9/2&]G# @I&-@I C" &RT2&V @9V" 6/D( j#$)&v- *C&+ C"-8
g+&< @RJ 12&2$ Q&A L#32$ C" l"#,c L,0#@4S - 9
g+&< C" M ,Y 6>8J L,BHB,Y- *3DB,` 6B&C &T4J d2&V $,0@0 L3J 19P< -10
g+&< @RJ 6Yn0 ,B"#C C" *"#,2&V 10&2@+ *3DB,` ) @I,B")@S 6<$ 14<$ iP<- 11
C&A3D< .Bu) &2# 12,[C$ 1/4q =4TY;90 Q)@+ 6J&S K#H4- - 12
g+&<@RJ 12&2$ Q&A L#32$ C" C,< L#@/G# ) =4q,/0 $)&v- ) 12&& C&9GC ) .2,PV -13
3DTYA .Bu) C" x@A,J I,- L#,( d2&V 1PB&E 6D4+ ) x,` L3B@+ L,0#@4S -14
&B,( 6qh0 62&&S j#$C&:0 L,0#@S- 15
10
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-------------------------------------------------------------L&9/2&]G# C" *C380 "#,0 1+ &9n0 L&2$ *C&+C" - 16

L&J L#@A,J I,- &A@aD2 .Bu) C" 6J)@G L$ L,0#@S-17
*&vDS $# g4Yv- "C,0 C" @9<@B#" ~B$,0 ) @E&JM L#,V $#)% 3D0@DA 1I) 6I &+ 1:c&>0 -18
. C,P< |&DJ@I 3D0@DA 6TI&o 34c) 6aq&I
L&9/2&]G# N)@;0 L#,V $#)% g`@To d2&V &+ 1:c&>0 -19
C,P< C,RP0 L#,V $#)# C)@/0 =B3q# TJ &+ 1:c&>0- 20
@40 b)# "&9I# b&c @J *C&+ C" '21
g4V#$ =B" 3Tn0 "&9I# Q@DA Q&A .4q&;G *C&+C"- 22
&A) #@I .B@B3T+ L&]G# b" "C" 1Yv0 C" *&a2 |3?0 34I "&9I# *C&+ C" - 23
C,P< *$#)% @S L#,V $#)% .T4D[ j&2 L#@S *C&+C" - 24
t"&5 Z4GC "&9I# @DA Q&R94q&;G *C&+C"- 25
w-&G) b&I =4TvDS C" 6Y}G 3Tn0 g}G "&9I# ",+ ) "&B -26
) L$ 1Yv0 C" M xC&;J# ~:I ) *"#HBC&o &4 j&G) "@aq&I =4TvDS C" 1q&?0 1I - 27
"&B gzn0 C" 1< *"#HBC&o =B)@S x @9V" Q#@+ 6q&E 6Y4V 1q&?0 ~B dA ) .2@92# Q&R9B&I
=B# "@I @P2 1+ &fB@0# C" 340# *3B@( C" x",V !&D+ #C 1q&?0 L&TA #3;+ ) ",T2 .7#@o xC3S ",+)
.../42 L34P8+ g+&o 6-&E,:U0 Q"$"
.L&J 6-&E,:U0 Q&A .4q&;G ) 19z4J 3Tc# g` !&aDA 1+ &2 @0 *C&+C" - 28
L&9/2&]G# 6Y0 L,BHB,Y- ,B"#C t&U2 Z+&I 6zI,B *C,9/0 d2&V !&aDR+ &2 @0 L,0#@4S- 29
#3B,A @A& !,c@0 j&G) *C&+ C" - 30
L&J Q@DA .4q&;G ) FDA% dA "&9I# j&G) "C,0 C" - 31
Q&A$)C =4/S#) C" C,P< N)@;0 L#,V bH[ C&B@R0 d4cC L#)C"&J &+ 1:c&>0 ) j&oh0 - 32
L&% C" w-&4c
L&- t"&5 Z4GC dA =B#) &TJ =B# .B&I C" t"&5 Z4GC "&9I# $# j#@&V - 33
g+&< C" M 6Y0 L,BHB,Y- ,B"#C t&U2 QC,2 30&c g9o L,0#@S - 34
L&]G# d2&V ~B .JH`@I $# .J#"@+.. 342#340 #C $)&v- 6D;0 &B% *C&+ C" 1q&?0 -35
C,P< |&DJ@I @9<@B#" ~B$,0 ) 3D0@DA QC,:5 L&( @40# Qu#) @DA ) .4>8J *C&+C" - 36
C,P< N)@;0 L#,V $#)% 34A&2 d2&V &+ 1:c&>0 - 37
g+&< @RJ C" L,0&0 t$#C C,P< N)@;0 3D/B,2 Q)@+ 6J&S K#H4- "C,0 C"- 38
"#HR< I,B 3Tn0 C,P< 1B&S 3DY+ @E&J 3B3( 1E,Tv0 L,0#@4S- 39
.B@B3T+ 12&A&0 1< L$ 1B@P2 &+ L,D<# &- Q"h40 2007 b&I $# 6TB#" 6TYo QC&fTA - 40
.""@a40 @P9D0 #"&2&< C" Q$C,2 1?4zJ d2&V
11
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-------------------------------------------------------------@-&4- 3D0@DA B"@S N)@q#3:E &+ 1:c&>0 - 41

@-&4- 3D0@DA x"@` {# .T;2 &+ 1:c&>0 - 42
60hI# j&4+"# H<@0 12H[ *C&+C" 1q&?0 - 43
62,2&o @4[ Q&A 19I#,V) 62,2&o j##@(# *C&+C" =BC,0&0 @B30 L#,DE .n- 1q&?0 - 44
... =BC,0&0
62#32$ d2&V ~B L#32$ j#@&V L#32$ FD- b" $# .B&fJ !&2 .n- 1q&?0 - 45
*3J *32#,V )C#" &BC&0 $#)# 1+ ) L#@S 6D(C Q#3>+ 1< *&-,< L&9I#" C&R\ ) ./4+ ")3c- 46
.I# ",(,0 ,-,B C" ) .I#
1< j)&z94+ C"&0 ~B p&2 "C" ) XY- .4;o#) ~B $# *&-,< L&9I#" M !C#" j@z2 L#@S Q3` $# - 47
."#" L&( t@+ 1B&S Qu&+ C" @/S "M,T2 ZB,P- #C x@/S L#@S Q3` Q"#$% iG@` Q#@+
64;o#) *&-,< L&9I#" M ZPE Q&R[&+ 1\,< - 48
w8+ 1I C" L&9I#" C34c !h[ &<&< - 49
Q34T< .T/o 1I C" 3J 6fD4E C,U\ ,<,< g` - 50
Q$@< 30&c 6+&>92# C,-&DI "#,/4+ d2&V *C&+ C" HD - 51
=4q&o Qh+u C" *C380 "#,0 b&?92# M L&]G# =/0 d2&V ~B L3J 62#32$ Q#@(&0 - 52
6;o#) L&9I#" 62&]G#
C&89G# dq&E 3Tn0 4q&- ... 60"# g45# @A,` K&9< *C&+C" 3?2- 53
"#3B mJ !&D+ @z 3Tc# @B_2 C&;J# 1E,Tv0 *C&+C" 3?2) 6G@;0- 54
#"&2&< C),f2) C" 68Y+ &2u,0 6aDA@G 12&V 6-#@P2 k: .+@[ Q#,2 K&9< 6G@;0 ) 3?2 - 55
Q$C,2 @4:< 3Tn0 &nq# M L&A#,V 1)@P0 w:D( $# 6fB QC&`"&B K&9< C" Q@4` dRI- 56
#"&2&< C),f2) C" 68Y+ Q&2u,0 12&V j#@P2 k:
L&aP4S@DA ) L&2#,V $#)% $# l&2#) C,< L&2#,( L#3D0@DA 6G@;0) 6?B,P- 1q&?0 &RA" -75
. *@4[ ) x&?2 ) &TD4I
L&42@S d2&V Q#@+ C&UV# ) jC#$) dY4GC" &TD4I 1P4S@DA d2&V $,0@0 @0 L,0#@4S - 58
jC#$) dY4G @aB" 1P4S@DA
1< "@:40 w4S x",V !&D+ #C ph+) ~B N@ =B# 1+ DS ) C#HA)" b&I $# )C#" &BC&0 - 59
.3J&:40 L&9/2&]G# ) L&R( ^#" kB&o) ) 6aDA@G M Q@DA gB&/0 !&T- *3DA" |&f;2#
@DA MFDA@G *C&+C" L% @9P4+ 1< L&9/2&]G# 1+ ,+@0 Y980 "C#,0 C" ju&?0) xC#H` &RA"- 60
3J&:40 L&9/2&]G# L&2$ ) L&2#,( Q&A dY+#@S ) j&4+"# )
."C#" .B,}E M 3B&TD40 6`32$ 1< @RJ C" M gDP42@92# 69/D0# 33)@` C" )C#" &BC&0 - 61
#"&2&< C" @P+ t,?c =4q&;G $# ifB )C#" d2&V "M C#340 .4q&;G @P+ t,?c *C&+C" =Tv2# =B#
.3J&:40
12
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-------------------------------------------------------------Saskatoon - SK / CANADA
. Amnesty International Canada
3D+) 34o $# L&/2# 6B&AC @&8+ 6YY# =4+ Y980 "C#,0 C" L&J j&/Y( C#) 19zA =Tv2# =B#
6`3DA&DS) 6o,?c =42#,o jhB3;- *C&+ C" ,>8+ M ""@a40 @B#" Y980 ~q&T0 12&& Q&A
.32C#340 n+
3J&:40 H42 L&9/2&]G# L&2$ Q#@+ #"&2&< L&2$ =Tv2# ,}E )C#" d2&V - 62
3DA340 |C" L&9/2&]G# C" #C L#@9V" 6B#"&2&< m-&f0 1< =4TY;0 12u&I x&;0 =Tv2# =B#
C" m9f0 DS .I# 19/2#,- b&I 3D\ 6 C" =Tv2# =B# .32C#340 QC)# kT( 12&E# ZB@ $#
"&vB# L#@9V" Q#@+ 3DTYA ) j#@A C" dA 6fB ) B@JC#H0 C" 6fB - C&A3D< C" m9f0 ~B ) g+&<
=Tv2# =4TA =J)3+ C,<_0 m-&f0 6IC" "#,0 ) .2@92# NC&>0 ) =4TY;0 x&;0 ) 3DB&T2
. 3J&:40
Canadian Women for Women in Afghanistan
- L&2$ 14YE .2,PV,n0 $)C C" L&2$ Q&A dY+#@S *C&+ C" 1q&?0 &RA" - 62
- )@P0&2 *"&z9I# .R( l&2# ) C,<$ L&]q&+ ,2 x)@G ) N&99V# *C&+C" - 63
j#@A .Bu) C" x@A,J .I3+ =Tv2# &B"&2 !&D+ L#,( @E&J iP< - 64
: &R/2#@zD<
@A C" ) ",P40 @B#" 60,TE 2#@zD< C&+ C&R\ b&I @A L&9/2&]G# L&2$ Q#@+ #"&2&< L&2$ =Tv2# C"
1+ ,+@0 kB&o) ) &R9GC w4SM L&9/2&]G# L&2$ k) C&0 .PA @A ) L&2$ *C&+ C" 1:o@90 @4[ 1s"&c
. .I# *"#" 142&4+) p#@9J# 2#@zD< C" L&2$
6T2 @>980 =B# C" 1< "C#" "&B$ ju&?0 ) &A 19J,2 )C#" L&( &BC&0 d2&V ",P40 !,Y;0 1f47&( &K#,( C" 3M 2&I@+ &+ 1q&IC ~B C" #C w4`32$ j#@&V !&T- &- !",T2 &&?- Q) $# M 3vD`
"#3B)C ) l"#,c !&T- $# 3J 3A#,V 19J,2 !",V !&2 @B$ 1< d+&9< =B@V# : 32",0@G )C#" d2&V
Q#@+ ) !# *"@< @B@n- Q")3c &- "@< 3A#,V n+ =0 6aDA@G ) 6E&T9(# M 6>8J 6`32$ Q&A
.32C&/+ @P2 .I3+ d-&G) $# 3;+ 1< !# *"#" .B#3A d2#32$@G
C&+)" )# M.I# *342#C_` C)&+ g+&o @4[ ) 6I&4I l"#,c C" #C K&:J !&B# )C#" L&( &BC&0 d2&V
6<,4J 1nB@o C" M .J#" #C 62&?A" Q&Rz4-#@S,< B)@- ) 4Y:- .4q),/0 1f42&0$ M 1z4) L&B@(C"
Q&Rz4-#@S#,< *$&]0 &99G# Q#@+ 1< C&+)" ) .G@` C#@o =B3A&v0 *@5&n0 C" g+&< H:I *" )
*"@+ .0hI 1+ L&( *"&( C&D< Q&A d+ $# .G@40 L&T]S 6q#,/q) ) 1(#,V Q#@I 6q#,/q) 1+ 62&?A"
K&9< 1< dBC#) 340# "C#" 6`32$ $# 3BO#@- ) mq&( C&4/+ j#@&V 19/B&J 6aDA@G =B# . .I#
.3B@4` C#@o &0 |@9I3+ L&J j&4c L&0$ C" L&J 10&D4`32$
1;q&U0 &+ &- !C#340 &&?- L&9I)" @DA ) L#3D0@DA M L&4aDA@G &e5,>80 ) L&D,TA !&T- $# @4V# C"
b#,c# 6a2,a\ $# 1<#C L&9/2&]G# @-&4- $&I XBC&- L#3D0@DA ) L#3B)&( Q&A *@R\ K&9<
32C#340 g5&c 6A&`% L#3D0@DA mq&( j#@&V ) M FDA@GM @DA Q&A $#C !&T- $# L#3D0@DA ) L&4aDA@G
13
)C#" &BC&0
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
*********
-------------------------------------------------------------L% $# &0 1< .I# *3B"@` C" 68BC&- ) dR0 6Y4V j&f2 K&2 @s#)" =B# C" #@B$ 34Df2 x,0#@G
.3J&:40 6232#,V ) mq&( 6Y4V ) dBC#32 @:V
.n5 @TE b, 19z` ~B@:- #C &R+ @M S 1D4vD` )" =B# k: .4?G,0 L% q,0 )C#" L&( &BC&0 Q#@+
.3DJ&+ L&G,aJ ) H:I L#C&R+ L,\ ) $#@G@I 1PT4A M dB&TD40 )$C% wB#@+ 690hI )
62#@RJ {# .B&DE
&fB@0# *3n90 ju&B# &2&B32# iaD40,Y+
May 2013
USA
:3DT(C#
=4;q&U0 ) 60#@` L&9I)"
C" L#@a-C,5 ) dYo gA# ) L&DB@G% @DA M L#3DTP2#" M #@;J 6`32$ 1+ @>980 6A&a2 K&9< =B# C"
*"@+ dY?+ .I" .0,fc ) !&W2 !#3< .n- 1< &R2% 6`32$ B#@J L3J L&B,S ) C,P< j&E,:U0
mq&U0 @B&I ) .I# *",+ 1\ 1;0&( C" L&PB# w?2 ) 3D9J#_` &v+ ",V $# QC&s% 12,a\ M 32#
..I# *3J @B@n- &R2% &+ ,+@0 6232#,V
L#3D0@DA "#3;- ~B L&/B,2 10&DPB&T2 ) L#@` wAO,S ) L&`3D/B,2 C&D< C" 1(,0 gBu" @+&D+
Q)C ) ju,n- $# #C K&9< =B# $&[% C" #@B$ 3J&:40 g0&J H42 19/(@+ L&o&U2M L#@a-C,5 M 6?4I,0
#C jhfP0 L&9I)" Q#@+ L% b&?92# ) K&9< CH+ dvc @&8+ &0# !",+ *",T2 $&[% 68BC&- Q&A "#"
K&D( ) 62#@RJ {# .B&DE @9<#" Q"&A@G L#)C @9<#" L,\ L&9I)" .B#3A @+&D+ ) "C)40 C&+
Q&A *@R\ !&2 .n- @&c K&9< 3M B"@` Q3D+ 19I" K&9< 1I C" 12&`#3( Q&A !&D+ L#"&J {#3:E
3B3v- ) N&Pf2# "C,0 C" @9P4+ ) 6G@;0 .4>8J 3D\ =4Y` C,U+ @DA w8+ @A $# 1< L#")&(
."C#" C#@o &TJ L&TP\ ,Y( C" .I# *3J 19z` =8I j&E,:U0
&- ) $&[% 6-&E,:U0 Kh?2# 62,`@`" ) L&9/2&]G# C" =B,2 !H4q&2C)O C3S Q$@ ",Tn0 L#)C"&J $#
) @DA xC)@S 3R0 &0 =40$@I 1< 3B"@` *C&J# 1fBC, M.I# *3J *340&v2# M ",+ @/40 "&DI# 1fB&(
=0 .I" &R2% !#3<@A B@P- &+ 1< .I# *"#" xC)@S x,[% C" #C Q"&B$ L#3DTP2#" ) *",+ j&4+"#
. .I# *3J *34\ 6Y` =PY` @A $# C#)@V 12,T2 .P0 &0# 3B&TD40 6A&-,< #@I .+@[ =B# C"
19/2#" M d4A3+ C#@o 1;q&U0 "C,0 #C K&9< =B# C" *3J kT( Q&A .4>nJ 10&D4`32$ *&`@A
L&0"&V ) *34\ 6Y` L&9I,+ @A $# M !# *",T2 #C Q@fG =4D\ *3D/B,2 &BC&0 #@\ 1< ",P40
) "#HR+ =B3q# b&T< L#)C"&J L,\ L&`CH+ 6a42#")&( ) wPVC" !M # 19V&I 12#")&( #C &:B$ Q&A@DA
C3S 6z4Uq "&9I# LM &9/2&]G# =B,2 j&E,:U0 3S Q$@ ",Tn0 L#)C"&J M @A&0 @a-C,5 g;P0 L#)C"&J
) 6o,vYI 10hE M &DJ@+ "&9I# M @4)#"&9I# M $#,D42 L#)C"&J M $&I 12#@- 6q) 6q) *&J "&9I# M @-&4L#)C"&JMM K&94+ Znq#3:E 6G,5 #@;Pq# ~q&0M {#3:E QC&o #@;Pq# ~Y0 M 6:4:c ",Tn0 @9<#" Z?n0@I
14
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------L#")&( ) L&PVC" &R2% M K&- 60 &0 C,P< Q&4G#@]( C" K&9G% ^)@G &- 1< 3DJ&:40 62&/< p#)S
. 3DJ&:40
"C#" @9P4+ .4z4< &0 FDA@G XBC&- Q&D[ C" K&9< t#C)# C" &A .4>8J =4D\ L"C)% @B@n- 34o C"
L&0$ C)@0 &+ @aB" N@ $# .3J&:40 |@9I3+ FDA@G L&`CH+ j&03V $# _V&0 ~B 3DB g/2 Q#@+ )
@a-C,5 "#HR+ =B3q# b&T< "&9I# 3D2&0 1fDB# &B ) 32"@a40 ,n0 &A *@&V $# FDA@G L&`CH+ =B#
gBu" Q)C .3B"@` 3A#,V "&vB# 6aDA@G &RTY+#@S L&J *@:?0 FDI L&P2 *C&+C" &9c &0 6-#@A @A&0
B@?- C" 60#@` L&9I)" 1fBC,U2&TA M .I# *3J 19V#"@S FDA@G L#C,`CH+ 6G@;T+ 1(,0 6Y4V
6Y4V ) ~\,< .03V ~B *3D+ 1< 3J&:40 6S)@` C&< K&9< ,TA iJ,2 M 32# *3B"@` C)% "&B L&J
.!# *"#" !&v2# 6B#39+#
.4q&;G ,>V C" L&J ~B @A $# 12&`3( jC,>+ 3M DJ&:40 j&4c 34o C" {# 3Tnq# 1< L&4aDA@G
d2#340 QC)% "&B g+&o ) .I# *3B"@` f;D0 K&9< C" L&J ",V Q&A 19J,2 ) b,o $# L&J Q&A
1B#C# @9;4I ) j&0,Y;0 &A 6};+ 3M 2# *"#" C#@o dI@9I" C" 1< j&0,Y;0 1+ @W2 .4>8J @A *C&+ C"
C" 3M J&:4T2 *3D/B,2 @4>?- 1< 32# *",T2 6G@;0 #C L&J Q&A .4q&;G @>980 &A 6};+ ) 32"@<
m4-@- 1+ ) .I# 19J#" Q)&/0 !#@9c# ) t,?c =0 *3B" C" 60#@` .4>8J @A iJ,2 L&0$
. .I# *3J 19V#"@S L&J 6G@;0 1+ &:zq#
L#C)" 12,` y4A 1+ 1< N@ 6+ @`&J&T- 8J ~B d/( C" =0 M d9J,D40 #C K&9< =B# 1f42&0$
*",T2 B&- ) 6IC@+ #C "&/2# !&T- M d9J#32 ZY;- 62&+$) 60,o M Q"#2 M Q,Y:o Q&A 32,4S ) 6I&4I
mI&D0 ) &A 32,4S &B ) 6>8J Q&A *3?E Q)C L&`3D/B,2 &B ) L#3D0@DA 6};+ I&- &+ &0# !#
j&TY< 1TA *3D+ 1< 32# *"@< .2&A# ) =4A,- #3B3J #C g+&?90 Q&A )@` 60,o ) Q"#2 Q&A
FDA@GC" QH40% Q@R0 $# *,YT0 XBC&- ~B &- dA",T2 wJ,< M *",T2 N_c #C DP90 ) H40% =4A,6+ Q$&I L&0@Ro &B ) Y- Q"@G y4A Zc 1< .o" .B&R2 &+ .3I@+ L&`3D2#,V .I3+ &0 C,P< Qu)
C&f+ Q&>2# C {#3:'''''E 1(#,V *",0@G $# 347&- &+ M 3B@4a2 jC,5 &A 32,4S ) #,E Q)C "C,0
.!# *"#" 10#"# ",V
#C",V L34P'''<@+ CH''''+ .I# m''4''''E
#C",V L3''''BH''''`@+ Z''''YV 1Y''T'''''( $)
.''V,''0% 3B&:'+ *3''B" ~'''0"@''''''0 $#
#C",V L3B3'2 ) #C '''''< 1TA L3''''B"
1'''''''(#,''''V
QC&''''>'''2# {#3'':''E
15
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F''D'''A% ''''5% 3'T''''n0

C" ) .I# 6q)#3D\ L&V Q3R0 3Tn0 #$@40 32$@G FDA% 5% 3Tn0
C3S 6q)#3D\ Q3R0 3Tn0 .3J *"#$ g+&< C" Q34JC,V 1304 b&I
6PD0 ) !)" *C)" L&A#,V 1)@P0 $# 6fB FDA% "&9I#
b&I 1Y:DI !C&R\ ./4+ C" Q) ",+ L&V {# L&0# *&J j@}n4YE#
&+ L&V {# L&0# *&J &+ QC&fTA ) 6A#,V Q"#$% !@v+ -wA 1312
198B)% C#" 1+ F2HTA" L#32$ C" w2#@4v2$ dA ) L&0$C dA $# =- 3D\
: .I# *30# XBC&- @/40 C" L&9/2&]G# K&9< !)" 3Y( C" .3J
1f4;o,0 .J#" dA @aB" .40,fn0 x&:qHo L&V Q3R0 3Tn0 #$@40
3M 2HB)% 60 C" 1+ @9P4S L#@aB" $# #C Q$#)C" L&V 6q) 3Tn0 3B"
&0# .dD:42 #C Q"@0 =4D\ @0 &- 3BHB)4+ C#" 1+ #@0 b)# : "$ "&B@o
3Tn0 ./82 M "#32 #@G x,` wD0C&4E "@0 =B# Q&&?- 1+ "h(
..32"@< L&V Q3R0 3Tn0 #$@40 L"@` *HB)% #C C#" K&D- )# $# S) 3D98B)# C#" 1+ #C Q$#)C" L&84q)
*&a9I" Q#@+ &0# 3J !)@n0 C3S .T;2 $# 1< ",+ 1q&I .PA FDA% 5% 3Tn0 K&D( m4-@- =B3+
m9f0 $# L&TY4I 3Tn0 ) 2,B 3Tn0 !&D+ xC"#@+ )" ) )# "@f2 .B&z< .40)@n0 =B# .0,fc
.3D9V&I !)@n0 d4Y;- Zc $# ) #@V#
wB&A 1+ M 3D+,f+ #C L&JC3S *#C )# L#32$@G .I#,840 x C"&0 :d42#,840 6T&2 4Uq#3:E b,o $#
.3D2&T2 *@R+ 6+ "#,I $# &- "@+ 69DI 1IC30 1+ #C
$# b&T< ) g4>n- 1+ g40 &0# 342#C_` 2$) j)@0 &+ #C 62#,(,2) 6<",< *C)C" FDA% 5% 3Tn0
.J#" #C b&:o# =B# ) ",+ C) 1Y;J w2)C" C" *C#,TAM @aB" Q,I $# 6A#,V Q"#$% ) t&49J# ) ,/fB
1)@P0 w:D( 1+ 62#,( C" )C =4TA $# 3B&T4+ #C C3S *#C ) "$&I *"C)%@+ #C b,0&0 =B# dA )# &.",T4S #C xC"#@+ ) C3S *#C ) .I,4S !,I L&A#,V
.3B&T2 C&< 69q)" @4[ j&/I,0 C" &- .G&B *$&(# ",Tn0 *&J C#"@I jC#35 *C)" $&[% C" FDA% K&D(
.3J L&]G# 6(&/2 3D0C&< Q34JC,V 1323 b&I C" )#
2,B 3Tn0 xC"#@+ ) FDA 5% 3Tn0 3J 198BC KHc *",q&J 1f42&0$ Q34JC,V 1329 b&I C"
@40 C&D< C" ) 32"@< Q)C =) .4;T( 1+ 3M 2",+ 19/+ b" Q",Tn0 @9<#" ZYV L&B@( 1+ *"#$ Q3R0
!,c@0 3D2&0 !C3S Q&?GC .o) =B#C" : 3B,a40 ",V FDA% K&D( 12&D\ . 32"&9/B# C&:[ 3Tn0 !h[
1o@G L&V 3Tn0 9G M L&V HBH;q#3:E 1+&+ CM #"3c@I L&V C&z]q#3:E M &0&0 L&V @TE 3Tn0 M &B,( C)@I
C" M *3J dJ,0#@G L&J Q&R0&2 1< @aB" "#3;- ) L&V Zq&8q#3:E 6(&c M 62&TcC L&82&( 3Tc# @M P0
C)@I L#)C"&J &R2% 1YT( $# - 32",+ *#,V 1)@P0 "#@G# =B# M 32"C)% B@P- 1n-&G @]+ &0 bHD0
#C .4;T( FDA@G C&:[3Tn0 !h[ @40 &+ L&V Zq&8q#3:E 6(&c ) @P0 1o@G L&V 3Tn0 9G ) &B,(
16
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6aA"#,2&V dI# 3M P40 *340&2 *"#$ Q3R0 5% 3Tn0 L&0$ =B# C" .32"@< 4I&- =) !&D+
$# 1< ",+ 1q&I 3D\ ) ./4+ L#,( )# "&R2 Q"#$% ) !"@0 )@` C" b" C" ) "@< gB3:- FDA% 1+ #C ",V
..P` =) KHc L&`"@I @I 1YT(
3Tn0 &R2% L&40 C" ) 3DaG# L#32$ 1+ .q)" #C =) ) ZYV Lu)#@o w4S Q34JC,V1331 b&I C"
DS j30) 323J L#32$ 12#)C H42 FDA% K&D( L#C"#@+ "#$ Q3R0 L&TY4I 3Tn0 - *"#$ Q3R0 2,B
. 32"@+ @/+ p&2 b,A L#32$ C" #C b&I
C" M ",+ .4;T( =4;q# m4>2 1< 6E&T9(# .q#3E ) j#)&/0 M L,2&o 1+ wB&A 6a9z4J C" FDA% K&D(
*3BH`@+ =) .4;T( .o,0 6PD0 L#,DE 1+ j&/Y( $# 6fB C" ) "&9/B# KHc 19/+ Q&A C" .PS
L#32$ C" w2&0$C dA 3;+ Q3D\ ."C#3Ra2 =J)C #C =Tv2# ^#@\ wB,V L&0$@TA QC&B &+ &-. 3J
$# L)@4+ L#)C&+ dA L&40 ) L&J Q&RA"#,2&V) L&42#32$ L&40 &:-C# gS FDA% K&D( ) 323J *3DaG#
:342#,840 FDA# K&D( b,o $# . 3J L#32$
L#32$ 1+ M 32",+ *3J 62#32$ #C,J j&+&892# C" 1< d2#C"#@+) !",+ =) 12&8+&9< b,/0 .o,2% C"
L&J L&a9/+#)) *"#,2&V 1+ H42 #C L&J Q&A Q3D0$&42 ) !&4S ) &R2% Q&A b,YI dA @:V ) d9G@40
C#@o L&J C&49V# C" =4;0 Q&A$)@R+ ) !"@f40 14R- H42 #C L&J $&42 "C,0 Q&A K&9< ) !32&I@40
60 #C Q&A H0C &:zq# N)@c $# *"&z9I# &+ 32#"@a40 @+ #C &A K&9< C&:[ L#)C"&J 1f49o) .!"#340
) 3D9J#" C#@o L#32$ L)@+ $# 1< KHc Q&}E# 1+ ",+ Q&A 145,- ) @4-&9I" ) j&Eh# 1< .J&a2
60 L#32$ $# L)@4+ Q&?GC C&49V# C" ) !",Pf40 #C &R2# d9/2#340 #C &A @zJ ) &A H0C =B# 34Y< L,\
&0# .323J &AC L#32$ $# &?GC "#3;9fB L% $# S ) 3J C#@f- b&I C&R\ j30 3B"$&+ ) 3B" =B# .d9J#_`
.3232&0 L#32$ C" &A j30 &- L&V 6Y;-#@+ ) @P0 1o@G L&V 3Tn0 9G- &B,( C)@I- Q",Tn0 @9<#"
1+ L&( 30% L)@4+ L#32$ $# 1fD4TA dA Q",Tn0 ) .J_`C" L#32$ C" K#_E b&I *" $# S &B,( C)@I
(x",V B,2 .I" d9zA 1nz5 FDA% K&D( 10&D4`32$ ) . 34P8+ =B@G% L&(
L#32$ 12#)C 1< ",+ x",V .+,2 C&+ =B# &0# 3D9P`@+ 12&8+ L#32$ b&I DS $# S FDA# L#C"#@+
"C)40 @&8+ #C )@R2 g;q @A#,( .JH`@I #@(&0 =B# : d42#,840 6T&2 4Uq#3:E b,o $# M ",J
: ",+ 19J,2 1<
Q@aB" 3P40 &AC L#32$ $# 6fB @`# !",+ *3B32 *@zI C&D<C" *&vfB #C !# *"#,2&V Q&}E# *&a4A
..Pa40 *&v2% 6A#C
@B" &0# 3J =4;- ~YaD( 1fB@+&G QC#"#@B30 4n+- wA 1334 b&IC" FDA% 5% 3Tn0 K&D(
1< 32"@< C&9G@` Q$ d4cC#3:E ~Y#3:E &+ QC&fTA !&R-# 1+ ) 32344S .TR- d4Y`&+ #C)# C&+ =B# 3M 4B&2
mJ ) 3D9V#32# 3D+ C" #C @B$) ..I# 19J#" #C .0,fc iV#32#@+) &-",< 3>o 1D4+&< C39?0 @B$) &B,`
=B# 1+ .q)" 12&zI&90 :3/B,D40 FDA@G ZB35 3Tn0 .32"@< @4a9I" H42 #C FDA% 5% L&+@o 34E
#C L#@fzDJ)C "#3;9fB b,Rv0 1/4I" *3J P< Q&E"# &+ 14q&0 @B$) QC&9z` b&:23+ "@f2 *3D/+ dA
17
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C" 32"@< C&9G@` .UB)@P0 ) 6I@<,0" 1+C Q3DTohE g4q3+ ?G 3M 2",+ =) KHc $# &R2% =B@9P4+ 1<
- g0&J 3Tc# 6YE @40 - Q@4PvDS C34c !h[- 1B3Y+ 6+&892# L)&;0 L&V Zq&8q#3:E 6(&c =T =B#
*3DV Q&E"# &+ 62,2&o @4[ Q&A 1vDfJ $# S ) 323J 4o,- 62)C&A *&JC"&2 ) FDA% 5% 3Tn0
3Tn0 C#"@I jC#35 L&B&S 6q# - &-",< Q#@+ L&9/2&]G# 1+ Q)C,J "&n-# ZB@ $# hI gTc C)#
FDA@G K&9< 689 1nz5 3232&0 *&v+ L#32$ C" L&V "))#"
C" ",V ~DB# w2#C"#@+ L34P< @4v2$ 1+ *#,` ) .I# *",+ x C3S !#3E#3A&J *#,V Q"#$% "@0 =B#
. !",+ dvDS t&-# C" : 3B,a40 x",V .3B@B_S 60 =-) L&(@+ #C L#32$ 1vDfJ) 2C) 39G# 60 ?G
.PV wJ) "&9PA &+ L% UI ) .J#" ~9I" "3E wJ 1< ",+ @90 d42) )" =B# Q&DRS ) Q#$#C"
N@ $# )32"@< K,f840 #@2% 3P40 $&+ L#32$ 6YB,c N@ 1< L% *@vDS &0 ")C) &+.",+ *3J x@G 198S
~B *$#32# 1+ #@2% ?I ,E C" M .P` ~BC&- 6Yf+ t&-# 1< 32342&J,S &BC,+ &+) 3234q&0 g` @I .PS
C#",T2 L&TI% 1< ",:2 *$#32# 1+ #C,I L% 3J&+ #,A ) C,2 Q#@+ Q_zD0 &- 32"@< #C,I K&?P+
jC&W2 @B$ #C L&42#32$ =4UG&n0 1< .J#" 6f\,< #C,I @a0 ",+ gzo *C#,TA t&-# KC" .""@`
60 #C &0 Q)C )@I *&4I 1\C&S &+ 34I@40 &0 iGC L)@4+ ko,0 .J&\) :5 C" 1f42&0$ .3DJ&+ 19J#"
.PA 1nz5 FDA% B,2 .I" . d42&T+ m4>2 6+ L,aY42 L&TI% L3B" .T;2 $# &- 3232&J,S
342#C_` F2HTA" p&D9PA" L#32$ C" b&I wJ j30 - wA 1342- 1336 b&I $# FDA% K&D(
)# $##C Q"#$# Q&Rq&I 1TA =B# Q@4>z- 1\ @&8+ &B ) .I# *",+ 1\ wA&D` 32#3+ ",V 1a2% L)3+
12&8+ H42 FDA%) 323J &AC 3D+ $# 6I&4I L&42#32$ "))#" 3Tn0 C#"@I jC#35 L&B&S &+ .32# *",+C
j&fB@+&G C" dA 6q&I 3D\ ) ",+ 6Y0 Q#C,J C" !"@0 g4<) 1347-1344 Q&Rq&I $# k+) .P`@+
. .V#"@S C&f+ QC&v2 .I&BC g4z< .TI 1+ 6-30 ) L&]G# 6(&/2 ) ~YaD( L,\
47C 4nD0 1364- 1360 Q&Rq&I C" Q) .J#" b&]9J# ~YaD( 1fB@+&G C" -wA 1351 C"
#C @}c C" .0&o# @4V# Q&Rq&I) "#32 =- 62#,B" Q&A C&f+ H`@A )# ."@< 1z4) Q&zB L&]G# 6(&/2
C" Q"#$% ) FDA@G L&9/(&< $# QC#,9I# &< 1\ M 19GC .I" $# L#C&B &]BC" ) ",+ .B&D( ) 1;(&G 3A&J
wB&R9J#" "&B ) j#@&V @9/<&V ) L,V Q&Rq&IC" 1fDB#&- ) 34UY[ 60 )@G x# *"H-@4c L&`3B" @+#@+
) .GC L&9/<&S C" 1s"&c 3+ $# ) .G@` w4S #C 12&a4+ Q&A =40$@I *#C ) .V&I @zI 1J,- ) "#$ #C
.3BH` *&DS #"&2&< 1+ - wA 1374 b&I C" !&v2#@I
)# 6`32$ Q&A 6a9/vV 6q) "@B_S 60 L&v+ #C .+@[ !"` @A$ Q@I 12#@4S C" .I&Rq&I L,D<#
6`32$ ) .I# *"&R2 .I" Q)C .I" L&9/2&]G# @(&R0 *"C,8q&I L#"@0 $# =- L#C#HA L,\ 1< ./DB#
#C 34I 1`@+ &A 35 =) $# C)" Q&Rq&I C" .32#C_` 6T2 6+@4[ 6B&RD- 1B,0 ) 1v 6B&I# =- 1+ #C
C&s% ) .I# *"$ doC 6E&T9(# !@:0 gB&/0) .I&4I) XBC&- K&+C" 1q&?0 ) K&9< =B3D\ ) *"@< *&4I
..I# *",T2 .4+@- Q# 1984A@G ) 19/B&J L#32$@G L&DTA ) *",T2 w0"@0 dB3?- 62#)#@G
FDA% K&D( @;J 12,T2
18
)C#" &BC&0
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
*********
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------./42 =0 C,P< 1< d:B@[ @4[ @RJ 1+

./42 L"@< 1B@` @4[ mJ 1TA 6/< 6+$
"@a2 - "@a2@+ *C#)% @G&/0 Q# ,./42 =J)C 12&V ) 6A&4I) ./9TY 1<
|@- $# L&R2 3J K&9R0 @9V" 1< =4+ 1+
./42 L$ @+ Q)&/0 t,?c 1f2% dfn+
K#@V 12&V L&:[&+ L&D\ 34\ ^&+$
./42 izaJ g+&o |,A Q&A 1D[ 1<
3D9GC =T\ $# Q#)% x,V L&` *32@S
./42 L34DJ g+&o =[$) ^#$ Q#35
12&a4+ $&I 1+@I 3P2 1< &A oC 1\
./42 iz` Q&( L#@B) C,P< 1+ 4+
.I# 19/+ &0 .I" 1< *&J&T- 1+ dB# 19/P2
./42 i/fJ $#) "u,G ) =A%$ ?G
!C&+)@+ 6+ b&I =R< .VC" L# =0
./42 L"@a+ @:- H( dB)$C# ) 340#
FDA% K&D( C&''''s%
dB3o g+&< $# Q&R9J#""&B
NC&E 6D4+ L&R(
3Y( C&R\ C" Y980 Q&A QO,q3B# C" XBC&$)@0# l"#,c $# =0 Q&A 3B3TP\ ) XBC&- C# 3D\ Q@UI
L#32$
ju&?0 1E,Tv0 32# "&B$ XBC&- L#"h(
L&9/2&]G# C" k4P- gA#) &A *C#HA w:D(
6T4WE 6:2 j&0&R-# 1+ 68I&S
L#")&( Q&A *@R\ K&9< C" .R( dB#@+ L&J K&D( 3B",T2 1;q&U0 FDA% !@9n0 *C&+C" 12%
&E39I# L&J Q#@+ b&;90 "HB# *&`C&+ $# j"&;I ) .n5 ) @TE b,M |&I C&R# &+32"&9I@G
.!C#340
19
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3'''D''''[$# p@''':''''+
Q&A *@R\ $# 6fB ) B,2 10#C" @M aPA)S 3D[C# p@:+ @9<#"
..I&0 C,P< 6/B,2 L&9I#" Q *@9/` C" C#30&2 ) |&DJ@I
) 30% &423+ g+&< @RJC" Q"h40( 1949 ) b&I C" 3D[C# p@:+
=B3q# 6n0 !h[ xC3S ) 34JC,V xC"&0 L&+@R0 =B3q#) L&0#3+
L&T]S 6q#,/q) *3D[C# 1B@o wBC3S *&`"#$ ..G&B .4+@- 3D[C#
CH+ L#"@0 F\,< 1B@o =4TA C" 3J&:40 g+&< .Bu) ,+@0
jC&:E 1< 3D9G&B xC)@S &:B$ L&T]S C" ) 32"@< 3DY+@I *#,V Q"#$%
!&W2 M b)# .4)@P0 w:D( C" b#,B3D[C# Znq#3:E h0 : $# 32",+
=B3q# 6n0 !h[ M !)" .4)@P0 w:D( C" b#,B3D[C# L&V =B3q#
$# M @aB" 19/B&J =- 3D\ ) b#,B3D[C# C,2# 3Tn0 C,/4G)@S LM &4$ wB) w:D( C" p@:+ C3S 3D[C#
.32",+ &( =4TA
Q&A 1/4q C" C & A 3 D o ) g+&< MXY+ .Bu) C" m4-@- =B# 1+ #C Q,2&s ) 14B#39+# m-&f0 3D[C# p@:+
*&aP2#" C" 6E&T9(# !,YE) j&:B"# 19JC C" ) 342&IC !&T-# 1+ 6f-,A B)@40 ) 1:4:c @M 9V&+
) 3B"@` !#HE# &BC&]Y+ C,P< 1+ 6q&E jh4>n- 10#"# @&8+ Q) .I# *"@< !&T- #C wY4>n- g+&<
..I# *"C)% .I3+ 14G,5 69IC,2,B *&aP2#" $# QC&a2 10&2$)C 19JCC" #C wB,V Q#@9<" 3DI
1B"&n-# Q&}E# kT( C" *3J 19V&DJ *@R\ ) 3/B,D40 ,/DB3+ b&I 6I $# @9P4+ 3D[C# K&D(
.I3+ #C FDA@G 19/B&J 3D0C&< m?q- x1369 b&I C" *",+ L&9/2&]G# QC,RT( L&9/q&2C)O
@B30 =4q)# ) L&2#,( wGC" 10&2 19zA b,/0 @B30 =4q)# M 69q)" B&) @B&I @+ *)hE Q) ."C)%
..I# *",+ L&?A" .E#C$ 1Yv0 b,/0 @B30 ) =) 6aDA@G 1Yv0
@S Q&R2&0)C .I# 19J#" .4G)@>0 6`3D/B,2 12&zB@J g]J 1+ 62&0$ @B" $# 3D[C# K&D(
L&U4J 3D8:q ) b&:4+ L&`32@S @zI M L#$&+@9z< M ",:2 g45# 1< 6I# ) "#@0 L#,YRS: *$#)%
b&I C" ",:2 g45# 1< 6I#) "#@0 L#,YRS) L&0)C 12&D\ 3B40 C&TP+ Q) C&fRJ 1YT( $#
19I" )" 1+ 32#,940 #C 3D[C# @9<#" K&D( 62&9I#" C&s% ..I# 19G&B k: 3B3v- b&:o# -wA 1369
.j@vA $# 3;+ ) j@vA $# g:o C&s% "M ,T2 d4/?-
: $# .I# jC&:E M 32# 19J,2 &S)C# 1+ j@(&R0 $# g:o 1< C&s%

*&-,< Q&R2&9I#" 1E,Tv0 M L#,q# .J"
*&-,< Q&R2&9I#" 1E,Tv0
M @I 1\@9G"
*&-,< Q&R2&9I#" 1E,Tv0 LM &(@0
$#C" Q, L&9I#" K%C,J
- -----------------------------------------------------------.
20
)C#" &BC&0
-
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
. $#C" L&9I#" 1B&/TA Zc ) #3V Zc

Q&A 6oC) &S C" g/Y/0 C, 1+ .G&42 #C &\ b&:o# 12h?9/0 gfP+ 1< $#C" L&9I#" M *)32#
..I# *34IC @PD+ L&9/2&]G# C" 42# 6Y0 10&2$)C
. $#C" L&9I#" @I *#C
( 30%C" wB&T2 1+ QC#3D2 g+&< 49I C") 10&DPB&T2 Y/0 L#"@0
. 10&DPB&T2 M &A !#"%
: 6/B,2 L&9I#" w8+ C"
",+ 1Y0&c 1< Q"@0
j&Do 12&V C" *&an:5
19G&B x)#@- K,:n0 *3D/B,2 =B# dYo $# 6aDA@G ) 6+"# C&s% @aB" *3E ) 19G@` w-% Q&A 1\,<
: b&r0 12,a+ .I# *34IC &+ *3D`#@S jC,>+ j&E,:U0 C" )
.*HTc w9I)" ) #$@40 - q#
.10H0$ ) =0 G&c- K
.dJ&+ 19J#" ~PS d9I#,V - j
wA- 1371 Q&Rq&I C" 6YV#" Q&RaD( ) l"#,c C#" ) @4` C" ,2&+ *$)@4G L&9I#" -
..I# 19GC L&40$#
:$# 32# jC&:E 3M J *3B@G% j@vA C" 1fB C&s% !)" w8+
=40% ^@0 M *C#@J M d9zA 34Y< M #3YB mJ M 1fDB# !,I) M 1B&I M 19/fJ @RJ *&-,< Q&R2&9I#"
xC&a2 6B)"&( !H4q&BC *,4P+ &A 19J,2 =B# $# *3E 1< &A $#)% ) &A$&I M @vDV) 1D4B% M
..I# 19G&B
..I# 19G&B xC&a2 1nz5 .zA ./4+) 35C&R\ C" L&0)C =B# "M ,:2 g45# 1< 6I# ) "@0 L#,YRS
.1nz5 *&vDS) 35C&R\ C" L&0)C =B# M L#$&+@9z<
. 1nz5 .>J 35) C&R\ C" M b&+ 6+ L&`32@S @zI
. 1nz5 (1148) .PA ) gR\) 3>fB )C#HRfB C" Q3Y()" L&0)C L&U4J 3D8:q
1+ M Q@W2 3c#) @9<#" K&D( 1984A@G 3D0@DA ) @`&TD4I 62#"@`C&< 1+ &A 1Wnq Q@DA dY4G L&D\ dA
..I# *30% C#,2 Q)C *3D/B,2 =4TA L&9I#" |&I#
@A $# w4+ M*3D/B,2 =B# C&`32&0 &R2&0)C *B) 1+ &A 19J,2 .4TA# FDA@G L#@W2 mc&5 *34?E 1+
*3DB% Q&A g/2 Q#@+ !"@0 C,YfYG ) FDA@G Q&A 1:D( 6V@+ 6`32$ *,4J M 12#3D0@DA .:s C" @aB" .R(
) $&I L,`@`" 6Y< 1+ j&R( 6V@+ $# #@2%M !H4q&+ ,Y` QC&( "&+ .I# =fT0 1< QC,YfYG FDA@G . .I#
Q&A32)C !#,o ) !#3- C" 6A#,82 6A#,V M !"@0 6`32$ *,4J ) 3D4\@+ =+ ) X4+ $# dA u&T9c#
p@:+ @9<#" L&0)C M 6` *B) =4TA .<@+ $# ) 3J 3A#,V L,`@`" =+ ) X4+ $# @BH`&2 L&9/2&]G# QC&(
@S MNCO #C *3D/B,2 =B# Q&R2&0C Q$@0 L)@4+ j&E,:U0 . .GC 3A#,82 L&4/2 t&- 1+ 3DB% C" 3D[C#
*32@+ M~+ =B&9J# dM PV Q&A 1J,V )L,\ C&TJ C" #C &R2% ) 32# 19/2#" wB&9I C,V C" ) 1B&0
yB),4G#@4I $# =A% C&+")C g+,2 *HB&( *32@+ M yBC32#,B# $#&DBC" 12&V")@+ 6YS L,\ g+,2
21
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-------------------------------------------------------------*3DD< @4aYG&[ (*3DA" L&f- @s# M Q,aD4TA ./2C# $# 3DB% 60 C" #3>+ 6< Q#@+ &Ra2$ &B )
.32# *"C)% K&/n+ C&`32&0 ) #@4` C&4/+M
62&9I#" j&4+"# XBC&- C" L&0)C =B@9`CH+ #C &2#,- *3D/B,2 =B# 19J,2 L&U4J 3D8:q L&0)C
dYo N)@>0 ) 32@:40 @/+ 3Dq&A C,P< C" L,D<# 3D[C# p@:+ @9<#" !@9n0 .32# *32#,V L&9/2&]G#
$# @9P4+ QO@2# &+ ) @TE b, wB#@+ 3DJ&:40 &0 C,P< Q&R+ @M S j&4+"#) FDA@G 19JC C" L"$
1D4B% !&D+ #C 3D[C# !@9n0 *&-,< L&9I#" ~B M 60#@` L&`3D2#,V Q#@+ . dBC#340 $&42 32#)3V
. d4J&:40 L&J @aB" Q&A wDB@G% *#C @+ dP\ ) . dBC#340 g?2 K&9< =B# C" @vDV)
!"#$ % &#'()
"M ,+ *"&9G# z2 $# x@WD+ @RJ ."@< *&a2 *@vDS .PS $# #C =4B&S M*34P< 6+#,V C#34+ 14I%
69z` "M @f40 g+ g+ &R9I" C)" C" $,/T< ^#@\ L&aB &RD- 3M 2",+ 19/fJ &RI,2&G 3M 2",+ *"@0 &R[#@\
",+ L,4J ) @($ i/+% 1< L,T40 &2 j,fI ~B ) ",+ 19GC )@G L&9I@:o 64J,0&V C" @RJ
j,fI L% M.I#,840 mJ !&2 @:84+ =B@+&E $# 1< 6B 10H` Q#35 6A&` *&` ..J#" 62#@Tfc
../fJ 60 #C L,T40&2
#C &R2&T9V&I ) &A @4T;- 3DY+ .0&o M K&< :5 ~BC" =M 4\ ,T- C&:- $# C&Ro 1< 3040 x@W2 1+
*34P< x,[# C" #C *34UY[ L,V 1+ Q&A C#34I w;2 C#,`,I C"&0 3D2&0 =40$ ) ",+ *32&9/fJ
C&D` ) D<C" QC)&:J,V &+ #C L&U4J 12&a9zA @B)&>- LM #"@`@I 6c&:J# 1< 3040 x@WD+ .",+
Q34I 1+ x# *@R\ "@< *&a2 M .J#" .I" C" 1< 6B 1D4B% 1+ 14I% .3D98B)% 60 @RJ Q&A 12#@B)
wB)@+# t& C" "H40 H:I w+C,0
M
) Lh< L&TP\ F2C 3D2&0 1< .JC" 1U?2 ~B .",+ K&9R0
1+ M t@E x@I &+ *"C,V y4S dA 1+ C&0 )" gr0 *&4I ) C#3+&- Q,0 19JC )" .",+ *3J 6+,fq&V
12&<",< d/:- ~B .3D9J#" mv;90 ) 12,` C&TV .q&c wB&A *&a2 .32",+ *34/\ jC,5 Q,I )"
."#340 6`$&- #C w49J,` L&:q M b,Rv0 )
1\: .z` ",V &+ ) 3J *@4V ",V 6+&9R0 ) "@` jC,>+ ) "$ .I" #C w<C&2 6D+ p,2 14I%
=4\@T< ) 34I |&:q 1P4TA #@\ .I# 14:J =0 1+ C3?DB# L$ L% #@\ ! 60"@f2 C)&+ .A&:J
1< 6B#35 &+ xC"&0 .... 3B40 =0 K#,8+ 1P4TA #@\ ..."C#" =- 1+ 3BC#)@0 Q&A 12#" &+
M 32#"@`@+ #C QHYG 19I" 1D4B% M 14I% ! K#,8+ )@+ C#_a+ #C 1D4B% 14I% : w49z` ",+ H40% K#,V
xC"&0 Q,I *&a2# .3B&4T2 d+#,V :.z` XI&S ) ./B@a2 #C L% .PS 19G@a2C ) Q_[&< 1;Uo 1+
L% $# ,- 1< "$#3240 6A" L&TA "&4+ #C !"% M *3J *&:- @RJ =B# *@WD0 "M #" 10#"# M 19/B@a2
19/P2 *" L% Q&A 12&Vu&+ $# 6fB C" =0 1< ./2% gr0 ..I,- *&`"#$ !C,WD0 MQ"@f40 B@;=4fB@A L&2&?A" ) .I# *34+#,V ~BC&- N&nq @B$ C" 1< 69J" .dD< *&J&T- #C .J" ) dJ&+
dB# *34\,< @RJ 1+ #@\ &0 !C"&0... 3DDf40 QC&4+% #C wB&RD40$ &v2%) *&vDB# w9I3+
..! K#,8+ )@+...! 6YV#" FD( ! *",+ FD( :"#" K#,( N&nq @B$ $# xC"&0
... &0#... d+#,840
22
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-------------------------------------------------------------.
...6\ &0# : 34I@S xC"&0
..I# FD( dA &vDB# 1< $)@0# 1fDB# &0#
..I# 19G&B L&B&S @fJ &0 1?UD0 C" &0#..... ! .I# :C"&0
!..J#" L&B@( 3D< ) "$ ,M V @>E&- M d2#340 6\ M .z` QC)&+ 6+ &+ 14I%
.... K#,8+ )@+ 62#340 6\ 1< :C"&0
.PS $# *C&+)" ....3DY+ wB&( $# "M ,+ 19G@a2 w+#,V 1< =B# &+ ... .G@B_S #C xC"&0 ` 14I%
. 34P< 64q&R< *&a2 )... "@< 6A&a2 @RJ 6fBC&- 1+ *@vDS
) !@` x",() .30%C" wB,V 6B 10C,o N&nq @B$ ) .GC x",V ) .J#_` L#38B Qu&+ #C 1D4B%
M 3040 w+#,V 1+ mJ@A 1< 62$ L% Q@4s# !#32# 1< 32",+ *3J =4aDI *$&- wB&RfYS "M ,+ ^#"
w4S 1< 6+% ~B,( $# &- .J#" .42 .3J @A& w9q&4V C#HDT\ C" 4Uq ) 6TV$ 19J@G ~B 3D2&0
",V M .J#" K,<C$ 14J&c 19I" 1< 6vD< C&R\ 1D4B% w9I" ~BC" ."C#_a+ "M ,+ *"@9/` wB&S
*"@< =- 1+ Q34I =A#@4S 3M 4PVC340 L,8+ *",q% Q@vDV 1]4- x@aB" .I" C" ) "@f40 6B&T2
.32",+ *3B)C QC,I g` Q&A 1J,V 12,` 1+ L,V .JC" Q&A 1fq xC#" =4\ =0#" C" ) ",+
L&:q M .G&B @9P4+ .c&) w-C,5 ) 30% p@9P4S LH2% 1< 3B" QC#34+ ) K#,V =4+ C" 14I%
Q,0 19JC )" .",+ @B$#@I w2&:q $# M QC&R+ C&:B,( ,TA |,A ..J#" $&+ 1T42 =A" ) 69J,`
) 32",+ L#HB)% w-C,5 Q,I )" $# 32"C,840 K&- ) y4S @aB3fB x,[% C" "&+ x$)&+ 1< C#3+&Lh< L&TP\ 1+ 12&?J&E 1/B% .34PVC340 wB)@+# t& C" w2&TP\ F2C QH:I 1+ 69JC" 1U?2
x",V L&TP\ =4E ..J#" mv;90 ) 12,` C&TV .q&c L$ L% Q&A&a2 ../B@a2 L$ L% KC,0 )
Q#35 m4vE .A&:J 6\ :.z` mq @B$ .3D4+ 60 1D4B% C" #C ",V 1< 30% x@W2 1+ 3M 2",+
6+#,V 6T2 #@\ *3J 6\ :.za40 1< 30% xC"&0
:.z` ",V &+ 19/fJ 19/fJ &T[# 1T42 ) K#,V 1T42 .q&c C" ) "$ .Y[ ,YRS 1+ 14I%
!..L,V... 1D4B%..! L$
mq @B$ #C !,Rz0 &2 j&TY< ) 34q&2 14I% 69z` 6\ : 34I@S 1T4I#@I w4I#,I#) C"&0
. ",T2 C#@f.P8S 1B&I .... ! K#,82 .PS 1+ M.TB,a+ C&+ 3D\ : w49z`M 3D< *&a2 Q) Q,I 1f2# 6+ xC"&0
"@< 3DY+ #C x@I 3M 2#$,/40 #C w2&TP\ jC#@c ) .I# ^#" wD- 1< 3B" 3J C#34+ 14I% !3Df40
) w?2 QHYG Q&R84TY` &+ 1< F2C 62#,[C# 60@\ .I,S L#38B w4S C" xC"&0 1< 30% x@WD+
M.J#" K,<C$ 14J&c 19I" 1< 19GC *,4( 1D4B% L&TA C" #C w-C,5 ) .I# 19/P2 "M ,+ 19G&B C&a2
L#HB)% w-C,5 Q,I )" $# C#3+&- Q,0 19JC )" ) ",+ F2C Q@4J xC"&0 jC,5 .3Df40 &J&T) 3J @A& w49J,` L&:q Q)C 6q,Rv0 ) 12&<",< d/:- "M &9G# 14I# 1+ wTP\ 69o) .32",+
~B ) .I# H:I xC"&0 L&TP\ F2C 3B340 1< ",+ C&+ =4q)# 14I% K#,8+ !@9V": w49z`
60@\ L#38B L% w4S x",V 1< 30% x@WD+ .3PVC340 wB)@+# t& C" Q@A$"&S .JC" 1U?2
6\ :.z` ",8+ .3Df40 &J&T- 1D4B% C" #C ",V ~2C Q@4J jC,5 ) 19/P2 M F2C 62#,[C#
23
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-------------------------------------------------------------w4S ) 34P< 64q&R< M .I&V@+ .",+ 19J#_` L#38B Q)C #C 1D4B% xC"&0 ! m4vE .A&:J
&RI,2&G M 32",+ *"@0 &R[#@\ "M ,+ *"&9G# z2 $# x@WD+ @RJ ."@< *&a2 #C =4B&S ) .GC *@vDS
6J,0&V C" @RJ 69z` . 3Df40 g+ g+ &R9I" C)" C" $,/T< ^#@\ L&aB &RD- 3M 2",+ 19/fJ
6A&` *&` .J#" 62#@Tfc "M ,+ L,4J ) @($ i/+% 1< L,T40&2 j,fI ~B ) ",+ 19GC )@G L&9I@:o
../fP40 #C L,T40 &2 j,fI L% M .I#,840 mJ !&2 #C @:84+ =B@+&E 1< 6B 10H` Q#35
x@WD+ ",T2 @M S #C *@vDS M *3J 6q&V mq&o M @RJ *3B3D` ) !,T/0 z2 .",T2 $&+ #C *@vDS xC"&0
#C w/z2 I ..J&:2# *3B3D` ) !,T/0 Q#,A L&TA $##C wB&A 1BC 12#@/f:I xC"&0 1< 30%
*32@S "M ,+ *3J *32@S ~B 3D2&0 "M @<$&+ #C w2&9I" ) 19G@` ",V C"&\ 1J,` )" $#M ",T2 :c 1D4IC"
.30%C" $#)@S 1+ 6fBC&- L&40 C" ) .z` ,A ) .J#32 @RJ 1< Q34I
1< 3D4:+ &- "&9G# *#C 1+ *@vDS Q,I ) *3J 3DY+ wB&($# L#$,I ) @I L&TP\) ^#" =- &+ 14I%
@zI 69I" C)" =40$@I 1+ 69z` . 3P4T2 !,Y;0 mJ 6fBC&- C" xC"&0 .",+ 19GC &v< xC"&0
L&TA w4S 30% 3M D9V,/40 m- j3J $# L&DTA w2&TP\ "M @< 19/+ ",V .PS #C *@vDS . ",+ *"@<
M.J#32 #C w2"@< $&+ *$&(# 6A&a4A 1< H40% C#@I# ) F2C 62#,[C# 60@\ x,S L#38B
) CH+ 64S go ) "@< #C wB&A 684TY` M 32#C_` @W2 $# #C t)3D5 Q&S#@I ../P2 ,2#$ C&R\
L&J *"#,2&V $# 6/< 62&0HfB 1< 30% x"&B L&R`&2 ."#" L&f- C&+ 3D\ w9Pa2# &+ #C w4TB3o
w2&9Pa2# &+ @aB" C&+ #C gzo ""@a40 h:90 698+3+ 1+ M 3B&T2 $&+ #C L#38B =B# 1<@A : *",+ 19z`
"&9G# C,J 1+ H40% C#@I# L#38B L% L"@<$&+ Q#@+ wq" .",+ 30% w[#@I 1+ |#,I) . "#" L&f "$ wB#35 x",() L)C" $# 6/<.... dDf2 x$&+ :34I@S ",V $# ) 3J 1q" )" C&:fB M ",+
L#38B 34Y< ) ! QC#32 #C w23B" *$&(# 1< ./4\ &v2% 4+ ..=< x$&+ M |@92... !=<$&+ 1/B%
*3J QC,U\ ."@< M ",+ 198B)% wB,V L"@` 1+ ) ",+ 19G&B 1+)@<&V L&40 C" &}o$# 1< #C
.I# *3P2 *3D< dA x3D+ . "@f4T2 C)" ",V L"@` $# #@2% *&a4A !C"&0 ."&9G# wP4S $# 1<
.2&0# t)3D5 =B# !!@9V" :30% x"&4+ xC"&0 .4n>2 M ./B@a2 L#38B Q,I |#,I) &+ )
14I% .!3I@+ &T+ 6:4I% L% $# 19I#,V &2 Q#3V 1< 3Df2 .d4D< x$&+ 3B&:2 19z` 1< ./4/<
wD- 3D2&0 ) ",+ L#HB) w2"@` C" 1< #C 34Y<) ...34IC 3A#,V &T+ 6:4I% 6\ : "@< j %@(
1< u&c =4TA ..."&+ #"&+ 6\@A :.za40 ",V&+ *",T2 x34I Q&RfY< &+ .J#" jC#@c
y4A =< x$&+ w49za40 dA x",() L)C" $# 6/<... !dDf40 x$&+ .I# =0 w4S 34Y<
KC" ) "#" #35 t@- gzo .32&V@\ 64S gzo C" @Rq") |#,I) &+ #C 34Y< ) !39G&4T2 6o&z-#
#C x@I ."C,V w0&P0 1+ *3J :c !@\) 6` 1DR` Q,+ . 3J $&+ 6fPV Q#35 &+ L#38B
C&R\ 1< "&9G# *3J Q$)" 3BC#)@0 M 34I =A#@4S .I" ~B 1+ wTP\ "M ,T2 w4S L#38B gV#3+
M .J#" K,<C$ 14J&c 6B 19I" 1< 19GC *,4( M D< C&R\ 1D4B% K&o ~B wBu&+ ) *",+ *3J j&o
L% 1+ C3o@A "M C)% L)@4+ t)3D5 $# #C =A#@4S ) 1D4B%
M &49c# &+ ) |@- &+ *"$ .zaJ ."C#" C#@o
L$ L% 1< ",+ 6B 1D4B% L&TA ..V&DP40 #C =A#@4S ) 1D4B% ..G&440 62)HG w-@4c M "@f40 *&a2
Q@4s# LH2% 1< ",+ 6DA#@4S L&TA ."@f40 *&J&T- L% C" #C wa2C Q@4J jC,5 mJ@A M Q@4s#
24
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-------------------------------------------------------------",8+ |#,I) &+ M.G@` L34- w:Yo L&R`&2 .3040 w+#,V 62&TR0 1+ ) "@f40 =- 1+ mJ @A
3M DJ&:40 Q) b&0 1D4B%) =A#@4S =B# ) 3J&+ LH2% 1+ ZY;90 L#38B =B# @`# !.I# mvE : .z`
C&+ =B# . .V#"@S x)&f+ L#38B L&40 C" *C&+)" .I&v< L$ L% @vDV ...! @DvV L% S
Q@vDV M 1UB@V L&40C" . ",P` #C wDA" ) "@< L)@4+ #@2% *"H+&9J .30% w9I3+ 6482 1UB@V
&V dW2 ~B &+ *3J t&-C&R\ _[&< 1\C&S ) 34I) *&4I Q# fE 1;Uo M 62#,89I# 19I"
...32#$@q #C x",() |#,I) ) .G@`#@G #C wB&S#@I QC)% L)HG% 69zaJ . ",+ *3J *&v+ *&( 12&2$
...! @vDV... ! 1D4B%... ! L$
LH2% .I" C" 1< ",+ Q@vDV L&TA ..J#" L%@+ 6]4-) 62#,89I# 19I" "@< &J&T- #C @vDV
x# *C,-&< Q&A&a2...",T2$&+ #C *3J j&o C&R\ _[&< ) .J#_` C&D< &49c# &+ #C L% .x",+ *3B"
6Ah< ) ",+ *344S .JC" Q,9S &+ #C wfBC&+ !#32# 1< "&9G# =PV "@0 ~B 6Y/DS @B,>- 1+
)" gr0 ,M 0 *,:2# L&40 wf\,< L&TP\ .... .J#" .I3+ 62#,89I# 19I" Q @vDV ) @I 1+ Q3T2
",+ 19G&B xC&a2 12&2$ HBC V &+ 1YT( =B# @B,>- @B$ C" .32"H40 *C#@J w-# ^,o
#C @B,>- u&+ ) 1- 12#)&fvD< 14I% !3B,P2 @A& L&J @W2C" 6A&a4A !3BH4A@+ L&DB# $#
L% mc&5 34PB32# 1\ @A 14I% ( 1308 )b&I ",+ *3J 19J,2 L% 1J,`C" ../B@a2
!,Y;0 6q&+# u ) FD+" 3M 0&42 wJ,V =PV "@T2% $# .x3B340 1< ",+ b)# C&+ .V&P2 #C @B,>*",+ 6< < L% 1< #C $#C =B# .32# *",+ *"@< 6J&?2 1D4< ) j@z2 ~B Q)C $# #C)# 69z` .3P40
@B,>- 14I%... .G&B 62)HG dA @aB" w-@\ ../2#32 M.I# *"@< C" =4D\ @B,>- @B$ #@\ )
F2C _[&< 1< #C Q34zI) *&4I fE *&a2% ..J#_` @vDV Q,YRS ) "@< j&o C&R\ *C&+)" #C
12#" &+ 34I =A#@4S 1< 62#,() &:B$ L$ "@+ 6DJ)C Q,I ) .G@` 1UB@V $# M .J" 6B *3B@S
@vDV ) 1D4B% &+ mJ @A 1< ",+ 62$ L&TA .3J L&B&T2 L% Q)C M.J#" =- 1+ 3BC#)@0 Q&A
M.J#" F2@T< 6A&4I 1< H4- p,2 "#30 &+ fE L% 14J&c C" .3040 w+#,V 62&TR0 1+
wD- C" "@I 6B *$@q ) L3J H4V d42 1/B% =- Q&A,0 d4A#@+# L$ *C&I :",+ *3J 19J,2
*$&(# $,DA 1< ",V w4S *&0 3D\ @B,>- 1+ 69z` M ",+ x",V 3J *@4V fE 1+ *C&+)" .3B)"
32,4S Q,+ LH2% 6q,Rv0 ) !,Y;0 &2 19JC 1< 30% x@WD+ "@f40 *&a2 3M Df2 @/+ C"&\ .J#"
. "C#" 6A&`% Q) *3J x,0#@G ) p&DT[ .J_`@I $# ) 3I&DP40 #C *C&I "@< L&T` .3A340
j&TY< =B# !",q% L,V @vDV =PV "@0 M 34I =A#@4S &:B$ *C&I : .z` L&D< #,v2 ",V &+ 14I%
1< ",+ j@4c ) 1PB32# t@[ L&DTA "@< C,:E w2&PB@S =A $# ",q% 10) b&4I 1>o ~B 3D2&0
&( t)3D5 L&40 C" *C&+)" #C @vDV ) 1D4B% M &eA @B,>- =M A#@4S *"H+&9J . 30% wJ,a+ 6B 18P8J
Q#35 ",+ *3J C#34+ 1< xC"&0 ..8B)% L"@a+ #C x34Y< ) ",T2 gzo #C t)3D5 *$#)C" "@< *&v+
! K#,8+ )@+ 69V#32# t@- ) t@- 6\. "@< 3DY+ N&nq @B$ $# #C x",q% K#,V
*"@< 19/+ #C *@vDS ,V 10 Q3J gV#" *#C !#3< $# .... 69P`@+ .o) 6\ 34I@S 14I%
@B$ $##C x@I |#,I) &+ xC"&0 . ! Q# *"@< $#)@S ,- !"@< L&T` ")HG# 6T/:- &+... !",+
62H40 1< .I&A ` 6\ =B# Q3J 12#,B" 1< 62 :34I@S 1I#,Y- &+ ) "@< L)@4+ N&nq
62H40
25
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-------------------------------------------------------------! K#,8+ )@+ QC#" m- 3D82 : w9z` xC"&0 ) 3B3DV .o .o .o 14I%...

xC"&0 w4S x# 6<",< L#C)" 3D2&0 ) .I&V@+ wB&( $# 14I% !C#32 u&c @a0 d9J#"
M "#" x$&2 xC"&0 .3+#,8+ Q) Q,YRS *&( L&TA .I#,840 ) 30%C" Q) N&nq @B$ C" ) .GC
C"&0 L&( : 34q&0 ) 34q&0 ) .G@` ",V L&9I" L&40C" #C w[#" .I" ... "@< w2&+@o ) L&(
.. .J#" .I)" =0 gr0 #@- dA jC"&0 &B% C"&0 : x34I@S 12&<",< 14I% ....C"&0 12#"C"
! K#,8+ )@+ M .I# .o)&2 &R` =B# Q#@+ 6q&c !@9V" .....J#" M &A : "#" XI&S xC"&0
: ./+ w?2 xC"&0 L&:q Q)C 6B#34S &2 3D8:q ",+ 6\ jC"&0 !&2 34I@S 12&<",< 14I%
*",+ FDPo) &:B$ L$ 3DB,a40 "M ,+ *C&I !C"&0 6Y5# !&2
Q",+ *3B" #C )# ,- :14I%
......P< #C)# 6/< 3DB,a40..."@0 )# 1< !",+ ~\,< C&4/+ =0... w0",+ *3B32 62 :C"&0
! )@2 m9f0 dA #"@G K#,8+ ) L&T+ #C j@I )@+ 6q&c
$)C @A .!# *3J @&c @4[ ,- .I" $# 1< ",P40 19zA ~B !)@2 #@\ :34I@S 12&(,vq 14I%
... )@2 )@2 6B,a40
.I# FD( C#$&+ ) 1\,< C" 6D4+ 6T2 .I# FD( !@9V" : C"&0
xC"&0 .!30%@+ L)@4+ C&:fB $)@0# *3J FD- C&4/+ dq" 30%@+ 12&4J&2 1/B% =A" $#
w2&TP\ 1+ M .G@` .I" )" L&40 C" #C x@9V" jC,5 M./P2 wB&( C" K@U}0 ) 1T4I#@I
) "@+ L#32" @B$ #C wfY< ) ",+ j@I 1+ jC"&\ 3B32 #@- 6/<... 6\ :34I@S ) *3J *@4V
*32 L&P2 6/f+ #C .B)C 1< .TB,a+ C&+ 3D\ Q"@< ,- 1< ",+ QC&< 6\ =B# &B#3V *#)
#@0 6/< M ",:2 6/< 62 .z` xC"&0 iV&I !#C% Q#@+ 14I% !.I# K#@V .o) 1<
.GC ",V @9/+ 1+ 14I% K#,8+ !#C% .B&( C" )@+ w9z` ",+ *3J .c#C 6T< 1< xC"&0 3B32
L% *",+ =0 Lh< C"&0 &:B$ *C&I S .z` ",V &+ ) 30%C" wB,V 6B 10C,o N&nq @B$ C"
w- 1+ Q"&J $# M ",+ 19V&DJ #C 34I =A#@4S LH2% 1fDB# $# wq" ..I)# g-&o =PV "@0
*34P< 6+#,V C#34+ L&TP\ 14I% . "@< 12&V wq" C" 6T4WE 1D4< =PV "@0 L% $# &0# "M &9G%
)@G K#,8+ 3;+ 1Wnq )... .J#_` x@I @B$ #C w9I" ) ",T2 kT( #C ",V Q&A&S M ./+ #C x#
*. .GC
3D2&0 &A 60@0 L#@4 ) &A C&vz2# ) &Rohz2# Q#35 M ",+ *30%@+ K&9G% ",P` #C w2&TP\ 69o)
M ",+ 198B)% xC"&0 1< #C 6A&4I *"@S 6B 1J,` .GC *@vDS .PS C&(H2# &+ M 30% wJ,a+ 1P4TA
@+ *$&- Q34+ .VC" @B$ 3D9J#" 12&J 1+ N,f4DPY< ) FDz- 1< 60"% &- 3D\ 3B" "M $ C&D<
#C",V jC,5 1< xC"&0 Q#35 ..V32# *C&+)" #C *"@S ) 34I@- L&2% L3B" $# .32# *"&9/B# M*"@<
M !)@40 )@R0 6+ 6+ L&2 .PS =0 w49za40 1< 30% M ",+ *"@< L&RDS 6A&4I C"&\ L&40C"
&- .GC xC"&0 .PS $# ) .z` 1M V 14I% .I# 3+ .o) 1< Q)@2 =4fY< w4S @4a+ #C j@fG
L#)" M 3J x,0&V .G@40 L&B&S &A 1DB$ $# 1< xC"&0 Q&S Q#35 69o) 3D< ~zYo #C *$#)C"
) 342#CH` @W2 $# @aB" C&+ #C @v9V ) 1D4B% M &A @B,>- M "C)% L)@4+ #C 1UB@V M 30% L#38B w4S L#)"
26
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-------------------------------------------------------------$# ) .GC H4YA" Q&T23o 1D4B% w4S ."@< i+ *"$ t) "M ,+ *30% wJ,V "&B$ L% $# 1< #C 6DA#@4S
M .G@` #C *C&I 1D4B% LM #38B w4S .P`@+ ) "$ @\ 1I )" M .V#32# *&a2 L% 1+ Y980 Q&A 1B)#$
b&V . .V#"@S 1D4B% C" ",V Q&J&T- 1+ ) 342&+#,V &S Q)C @98:- &+ #C &S ) ./P2 L#38B Qu&+
3D2&0 ) .G@` .I3+ #C @vDV .34q&0 xC#" 1PEC ) $#C" .Pa2# &+ #C wB,V 62&P4S Q@A$"&S
..V#"@S *C&I @B,>- $# 34Y?- 1+ @-&4- @aB$&+
L$ M *C&I M =0 :.J#" !hE# j&A&:0 ) &IC F2&+ &+ 1< ",+ w:&80 Q@:84+ .E&T( 69z`
M.I# 19P`@+ xC"&0 1< "@< L&T` 14I% M 3J 3DY+ *$#)C" Q#35 L&0$ =B# C" !d9I# d4A#@+#
"C#_a+ wB&v+ *C&+)" #C @vDV ) 1D4B% ) 3D< L)@4+ ",V =- $# #C =A#@4S .I#,V... 3J 1T4I#@I
L#38B Qu&+ #C 1D4B% . .I# *",T2 $&+ ",8+ @I #C L#38B ) *"@< 69za4+ )# 1< 3TRz2 xC"&0 &#C @vDV #_q 3Df40 3B3R- Q@UV #C xC"&0 1< "@< L&T` 3M D+,f40 j3J 1+ #C *$#)C" 3B" M.J#_`
*C&S #C w9I" @vDV 3M B)" 1\,< *$#)C" N@ x",V ) ",T2 K&-@S L#38B Q,I 12&<&+ 6+
#C *$#)C" M "@f2 6-&z9q# L% 1+ ."$ p@4- x 34I =A#@4S Q)C 6?4oC ) N&zJ L,V ) ",T2
Qh< "M ,+ *34S .JC" 6B,9S Qu C" #C w<C&+ !#32# 1< 3B" #C "@0 C" K&oC" . ",P` 12&+&9J
6DPV Q#35 &+ "@0 .32"H40 *C#@J ,0 *,:2# L&40 C" wf\,< L&TP\ ) .J#"@I 1+ =B3T2
1fDB# L)3+ !30# dJ,V ,- $# !3B" #@- $)@B" dM J&:40 =B"
.32&0 ~S ) ~A 14I% ..J#_`
x"&B "M ,+ 19G&B L#38B C" 1< #C Q@B,>- C&:fB M x",+ *3B"
#C *C&I ,- S :34I@S *"$ L&v4A ) 19zJ%@+ .30% x"&B
!"&V M.I# @vDV =0 !&2 :.z`

L)C" 1+ !3o 3A#,8+ ")C) *$&(#
6B&( M.V&DP40 #C =PV "@0 =B#
L,V ) @vDV M 30% x"&B *C&I 3M 0%
#C *C&I =0 :"#" XI&S ) 3B3DV *&o *&o M.J#_` L#38B Q)C #C wB3T2 *h< "@0 69P<
: "$ "&B@G p&D:}[ "M ,+ *3J kT( w-C,5 K&o C" 14I% L,V !dA#,840 #@- M dI&DP4T2
./B@a2 14I% Q&+@q" !#32# Q,I "@0 !69P< #C )# ,- M 6I&DP40 #C *C&I ,-... 6B,a40 ^)C"
Q)C $# #C @vDV "@0 M 34B)@40 14I% 34I =A#@4S C" QC,I g` Q&A 1J,V ,TA L,V M
! !C,84T2 #@- M |@92 : .za40 M 3J L#)C Q) Q,I ) .G@` L#38B
wq" 3M D< 6\ 32&0 L#@4c "M ,+ *&`# x3>o ) .42 $# M 3B40 w4S wB,I "@T2% 1< 3B" 14I%
*#C $# mPB" xC"&0 1< 30% x"&B C&:fB ."H40 j3J 3+ 6TV$ 6B ,A% b" 3D2&0 "M ,+ 19G@` L34.B",(,0 C" ./2#" .3J kT( wq" M *@&V L% L"C)% "&B 1+ &+ "M ,+ *"@< $#)@S L)@4+ 1+ *@vDS
) 12&<",< 3D8:q #_q M./42 Q) Q@4s# !#32# 1+ 6+&B .I" 6B&2#,- =PV "@0 L% $&+ *@vDS L%
1T42 *@vDS Q,I @aB" C&+ dP\ 1J,` $# ) 3J @A& xC&:I,A ) 69J,` L&:q Q)C 6q,Rv0
../B@a2 $&+
$# :",+ 19J&a2 x@B,>- @B$ ) *"@< 6J&?2 _[&< Q)C #C)# 62$ 1< .J#" #C 69q&c L&TA "@0
!3B,P2 @A& L&J @W2 C" *&a4A ! 3BH4A@+ L&DB#
*C&I "&4+ *C&+)" M "@< *&a2 1D4< &+ M .J#" .I" C" #C *C&I t#@+ @vDV 1< =PV "@0 L% 1+ 14I%
1-,- L% K&o C" ) D< C&R\ 1D4B% L% j&<,\ C" ) 34I =A#@4S L% L&40 C" 1< 6B *C&I "&9G# &:B$
b&c L% C" ) !*C&I *C&4+ "@< "C" wB#@+ 14I% b" ."@f40 6`32$ M 19GC F2C) Q_[&< fE
27
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-------------------------------------------------------------&+ w2&:q !3D< mc&>- #@0 3A#,840 : .z` ",V &+ .3B40 w4S wB,I L&DTA =PV "@0 1< 3B"
w42&P4S C" 6J&o 3M D9840% dR+ wPTV ) |@- 69z` C&:fB ... #C 14I% :32"C,V L&f- .4:>E
. "&9G# *$@q 1+ "&+ @+#@+ C" 34+ L,TA w0#32# ) 3J 3DY+ wB&R2#32" L"C,V dR+ Q#35 3M J @A&
xC"&0 1:PB" $#)@S 69z` .342&P< *@vDS Q,I !#C% !#C% #C wD- ) "@PG C#,B" 1+ #C w9PS &a2%
6A&a2 ) ",T2 :c 1D4I C" xC"&0 $# 34Y?- 1+ #C #,A M 3J *@vDS ~B"H2 69o) .",+ *30% x"&B 1+
~B gr0 .z` ,A ) "@PG L#32" @B$ #C w:q *&a2% M.V#32# =PV "@T2% 1+ dP\ D< $# ",q% dPV
.30%C" $#)@S 1+ 60,Y;0 &2 3>?0 Q,I b&:4+ ) ~\,< *32@S
3B&J ... C)"... C)" =40$@I Q,I ",+ *",P` b&+ Q# 19V&DJ &2 ) C)" =40$@I Q,I 69z`
1D4B% =A#@4S $# L)@4+ 1< 32C#32 Zc L&2$ : 69za40 .I#C ,- 3B,a+ )# 1+ &- !.G@40 &:B$ *C&I w4S
3D9za40 !"@0 $)C L% Q#"@G .",+ *"@< $#)@S C,WD0 =4TA 1+ 14I% 3B&J ......3DD< 6`32$ fE )
1+ #C)# =B" !"&V ) "@< K&-@S =4B&S 1+ DS bHD0 $##C x",V Q@9V" b)# L&BC)@f0 C" : 1<
d9V ."$ thJ 6I $#)@S =B# !@(
@< 6V# @B$) 3Tn0

dP\ j#@A 62&9I&+ .Bu) @< C" - wA 1301 b&IC" 3T>q#3:E h0 32$@G 6V@< @B$) 3Tn0
."@+ lC# 1+ xC3S $##C Z4Y;9/2 V iJ,2 ) .V,0% gn0 Q&TYE $# #C 14q)# w2#" )# .",P`
."@< g5&c C@?- @< m9f0 C" dY;0 4n+ -wA 1317 b&IC"
b&I gR\ j30 N,5,0 3M JC@?0 j#@A .Bu) 1(C&V C,0# .B@B30 ,}E -wA 1325 b&IC"
.",T2 .03V j#@A C" 69q)" Y980 jC#"# C"
.3DaG# .0&o# gAC #"&2&< C,P< C" ) .G@` j@vA =0#" -wA 1357 b&I $# S
j&03V 6&UV 19JC C" ,>8+ w2&<&42 jC% zc Q#@+ Zc@+ xh- 6V@< 6V# "&9I#
) Q3D+ w?2 Z4Y;9/2 V 1?B@ 1+ #C L&9I)" $# "3;90 m9< ) .I# *"#" !&v2# Q@4aTP\
"M ,J 19J#" @+ L&40 $# ) 19GC L&4/2 1+ =) B@ =G =B##"&:0 1< "C#" #@2# |#@A Q) 3/B,D40
."C#_a+ C&`"&4+ ",V NhV# 1+ #C =) @DA 62&9I&+ XBC&- "C#" )$C%
@RJ Q#@I j@vA C" L,D<# M &e0 C,P< *32$#@+ Q&R94>8J ) =B@- C,D0 $# 6fB 6V@< 6V# "&9I#
*",+ #,?- &+ ) @4` 1J,` ) 3D/S #)H2# L&/2# Q) 3DB,a40 ."@:40 @/+ #"&2&< C" (L3Dq) !&D+
C&f+ .I" x# j,YV C" 12#3D0@DA &0# "@4` C#@o 12&IC n+ "C,0 j@RJ !&2 @&8+ 3A#,84T2
3A&J xC&+ @M S @TE b, C" Q) ."C#340 @B@n- L&J &:B$ V &+ #C L&9I)" m9< iJ,2 ) .I#
*3D4J ) *3B" 12% @A ) 3J&:40 C,P< *32$ XBC&- ~B ",V ) *",+ C,P< 68BC&- Q&A "#3B)C
."C#" zc x# 6>8J 4JC% C" ) *"C)%C" @B@n- 19JC C" Z4Y9/2 V 1+ ",V dY?+
dBC&TP40@+ #C L%) 19J,2 ",V V 1+ #C xC&s% "M C#" C&TP4+ Q@DA C&s% 6V@< 6V# "&9I#
Q)@A 34RJ @4RJ g}G# 3Tn0 !,c@0 C&;J# j&:89D0 ) b&c @J K&9< - b)#
28
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-------------------------------------------------------------.
. Q)@A *&4I L&V g4E&TI# 3Tn0 6(&c j&4A&fG ) C&;J# j&4Y< K&9< - !)"
. Q)@A 6V@< t&c {# 34D( #$@40 b&c @J ) C&;J# $# 69T/o - !,I
.62#@RJ @9<#" j&?4Y;- M62&PV3+ 6z80 b&c @J K&9< -!C&R\
.62&PV3+ 62&D]J dB3E =B3q# L&0$@40 10&D4`32$ - dvDS
.6Y4YV "&9I# @s# L&V d4c@q#3:E Cu&I m7&2 L&9/A,< L&0@Ro -dPJ
.B@?- ) 6s#@0 &+ Q)@A QC,[ g;P0 "&9I# C&;J# - d9zA
. Q)@A 62&BC,[ d4q# L&V {# 4zc !,c@0 C&;J# j&:89D0 - d9PA
.j#@A ) 4["&+ 19/S MjhaD( ) 19/S XBC&- - dR2
.L&9/2&]G# j&E,:U0 ) @-&4- "@T`CH+ 6z4Uq 34J@q#3:E "&9I# 10&2 6`32$
- dA"
.C,P< N)@;0 &UV Q)@A L&V 3Tcu#3:E h0 6PD0 10&D4`32$
. g;P0 "&9I# 4q&- !C&R\ ) !,I- !)" - b)# 3Y( M L&TB# g?45
- dA"$&B
-dA"$#)"
. Q)@A ZJ&E =Tc@q#3:E h0 j&+,vA) .T;2 ) 3Tc
-dA"H4I
.6o,vYI =490 =B3q# TJ $&42) $#C

. Q)@A 6?4zJ {#3:E 6(&c C&;J#
-dA"C&R\
-dA"H2&S
. Q)@A 62&TrE 1z&E C&;J# 1E,Tv0 =M 4P2 *"@S L#C,D8I

.j#@A 10,fnq# m7&2 L&V {#3:E *C)" C" j#@A 6B&G,aJ
-dA"H2&J
-dA3zA
.6Y4YV {# g4YV "&9I# 62&9/A,< L&0@Ro K&9<@+ 14Pn- ) Z4Y;.!)" ) b)# 3Y( =47% 6YE !hE: 4q&- L&9/2&]G# "&R( 6I&4I XBC&-
- dA"A
-dA"H2
.xC"#@+ 6B&vY[ {# HBHE C&;J# ) 6B&vY[ {# m4:c G&c b&c @J

- d9/4+
.Q)@A @A&0 L&V {# d/+ K&D( C&;J#
-dfB ) ./4+
.QC&A3Do 6:4:c 6nq#3:E C,/4G)@S C,P< C,RP0 C,0 $# Q"&B - !)" ) ./4+
.Q)@A Q#@c# 6z&E 3Tn0 Z4G C&;J# 1E,Tv0 - !,I) ./4+
.Q)@A Q#@c# k0u b&c @J ) C&;J# - !C&R\) ./4+
. 6V@< =4f/- 6I,0 3Tn0 @40 C&;J# 1E,Tv0 M p&J&V - dvDS ) ./4+
..;GC @9<#" :@s# 6qh( ) Q,0 *&4I 10,WD0 - dPJ) ./4+
. =47% 6YE !h[ "&9I# :@s# Yv0 *C#"# =G - d9zA) ./4+
B"C C,P< $H;0 &UV 6V@< 6V# !@9n0 K&D( &UV @DA Q#@+ .+,2 C" $,DA 1< m9<
:$# 32# jC&:E 32# *3J
L% C,0&2 L#"@0 ) @< L&9I@RJ - b)#
. Q)@A 6V@< 34I C&;J# L#,B" - !)"
. Q)@A mB&- .TcC 1z4YV C&;J# L#,B" - !,I
Q)@A 6V@< t&c #$@40 10&2 #@;0 ) &84q$ ) I,B -!C&R\
29
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-------------------------------------------------------------.
. 6Y4+"C# =B3q# 6z5 X4J - dvDS
. 6V@< 6V# m-&< 6`32$ j#@&V - dPJ
3M 2# *"@< N@5 6/B,2 x,V) 6`3D/B,2 @DA C" #C @TE b, 1< C,P< 60#@` 3D0@DA =B# Q#@+
.!C#340 &E39I# 32)#3V *&` C&+ $# .n5 &+ ) 62u, @TE
L&''''0C# =4'''/'''c 3T''n'0 "&9'''''I#

C,JC" -wA1314 b&I C" L&'''( 3Tn0 32$@G =4/'''c 3Tn0
*"#,2&V ~B L&0C# !@'''9n0 g40&G .3B"@` 3q,- g+&< C#$&+
Q&A 19JC C" #C L&J L#32$@G ) 32",+ .I)"@DA ) @<_DJ)C
32$@G @W2 .;I ) =4TA Q)C 32",TD40 Z'B,P- Q@'DA Y980
L#3D0@DA 1YT($# d4/2 d4''A#@+# 3T''''n0 !,c@0 g40&G CH+
=4TA C" H42 #C )# 10&D4`32$ 1< 3M 2",+ &0 C,P< K,:n0 L#,V HD
*3TE w?2 L&0C# wf\,< C"#@+ ZB,P- C" M.I# C" K&9<
^&+ 1\,< C" ) .J#" b&I *" ")3c L&0C# "&'''''9I# ..'''J#"
1+ 'fDI 1\,< $# 62&]G# *" N@>0 &+ 32"@f40 6`32$ 6&o
1+ ) .''G@40 &z5 1'''(#,V 6A,< C" 12#$)C ) 3B@V 1q,- ~B &A
..V#"@40 1q,- i'''V#,2
6'''?4I,0 CH+ "&9I# "H2 ''I M.G@`#@G #C 14''''2,0C&A iV#,2 d'''4/2 xC"#@''+ "H2 3;+
t,J L&0$ L&TA C" .V,0% #C ='''4q)32&0 iV#,2 ) "$ ,2#$ Q"@`&J 1+ Q3''''DG# @G !,c@0
19V#,2 ) .V&DP4T2 #C C&94` L&''''9/2&''''']G# C" < y4A 12&z''I&90 &0# .J#" #C C&94` iV#,2
@-&4'''''- L#,( L&2#,V $#)% $# 6fB b&I *" j30 Q#@+ L&0C# wA 1335 b&I $# ../2#,94T2
.",TD40 m4?;- jC&v- 1/4q C" H42 #C ",V g4>n- j30 =B# C" "M ,+ g+&< 1B3Y+ Q@'''RJ
=49/82 &2&BC% 6B#,A .<@J C" ) 3B"@` g4>n9q# ^C&G jC&v- 1/4q $# -wA 1338 b&IC"
-wA 1345 b&I C" . .V#"@S .BC,0&T+ ,B"#C 6?4I,0 4JC% C" 3;+ ) ",T2 $&[% #C w9BC,0&0
g4>n- .R( #C dA"$#)" D5 ^C&G L&2#,( "#3;9fB &- .G@` d4T>- C,9Y< ) j&Eh# .'''I&'BC
b,:o "C,0 69DI ~BC&- .4DA ) m>;- 1+ @W2 6?4I,0 @DA L,\ 3B&T2 !#HE# C&8+ 6?4I,0
./4+ 1f2#&+ L&0C# "&9I# M 3B&T2 *"&z9I# Q@DA |C,+ $# &- 3P2 @&c 6/< M .J#32 C#@o !"@0
L&TA $# *"&z9I# &+ M.J#" 6?4I,0 1+ 1fB# 1ohE 1+ @W2 "M ,+ *",T2 Q@I #C 6`32$ C&R+ DS)
Q3D0)@+ 62#,( L&0C# L&0$ =B# C" .3B"@` &B)hI,`,B 12#)C C&94` x$,0% Q#@+ 6Y4>n- |C,+
#C |C,+ $# *"&z9I# B#@J &0# ",+ *3J 3q&V !&D+ Q32$@G mc&5 ) ",+ *"@< #)"$# ) ",+
. 3J&+ 19J#" w''B,V Q@DA w''2#" Q#@+ @''zI 1< 3B"@` @&c ) .J#"
30
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-------------------------------------------------------------.
Q#@+ #C b&I ~B 3'''J g0&J C&94` 19JC C" "#@aY+ @RJ 6?4I,0 Q&A j,949/2# $# 6fB C" )#
#C &BC,Yf+ t,G&0 3DI ) ",T2 g4>n- C&94` 19JC C" b&I wJ j30 ) ",T2 Q@I L&+$ x$,0%
C" L,\ ."@< g5&c C@?- L&9/2&]G# ,B"#C 6?4I,0 *C#"# C" M.P`@+ =,+ *C&+ )" ) "C)% .I3+
Q#@+ 32",+ 19''''P`@+ L&J =,+ *C&+)" 6PB@-# L#"&9I# ) ",+ *3J 4I&- ~B$,0 m9f0 L&0H2%
"&9I# &- 32",T2 1?G#,0 C,9Y<) j&Eh# ) NC&;0 jC#$) 3M D9J#" jC)@ "&9I# 1+ 6?4I,0 BC3) FDA@G) @DA Q&( 1< ,B"#C $# .I#,84T2 L&0C# &0# ""@` gB3:- ~B$,0 1/4q 1+ L&0C#
C#@o 1?G#,0 S &0# ""@` "&vB# 1Y5&G )# &+ L#3D0@DA 32,4S ) 1U+#C C" ) ",J C)" ",+ L#3D0@DA
@9P4+ ./2#,940 L&0C# "&9I# 1< Q@aB" k(@0 ,B"#C C" C&< b&I d42 $# 3;+ ) ,B"#C &+ Q@DA "#"
..V#"@S L&2#,( xC)@S C" ) 3J 19G@B_S ~B$,0 "&9I# 4n+ ) ",+ ~B$,0 1/4q "M ,J ko#) @s,0
1< 6?4I,0 Q&RIC,< C" - wA 1323 b&IC" M C&V C" 6?4I,0 jh4>n- *)hE@+ L&0C# "&9I#
iG@`#@G C" 3M B"@a40 @B#" .o) g+&< ,B"#C *&a9I" C" Q3DG# @G "&9I# ) =4/c !h[ "&9I# I, QC&J Q@RJ @-&4- C" 1fB&R2&0$ C" .",+ 19/( ",I H42 t,G L#"&9I# BC3- $# M 6?4I,0 @DA
Q&A 1Dn5 6YB3:- C" 1< ",+ .o,2% L#3D0@DA =B@92#,( 1YT($# "@< $&[% #C ",V QC&fTA QC#3D2
L#@S Mb&4V {# ''''4zc 12&''''/G# @f4S d2&V LM &'''+C&I d4c@q#3:E LM ,\ L#3D0@DA &+ Mj&PB&T2 g4rT62#,V $#)% 1+ L#@aB" ) Q)@A @B&'''''I MQ)@A .'''''zq# M 19?J% =40# M #32 {# ='''40# M.T4D[ 'R-&2
.3D9V#"@'''''''40
60,TE ^&+ gS C" ) d4?9/0 j#@P2 M : gB&I) ",:2 g4q3+ g+&< ,B"#C 1f42&0$ C" L&0C# "&9I#
@B&I $# 4D>- 6Df40 !C3+ C" &?q 10 Q# 6f+ &- !&D+ #C waDA% =4q)# M .J#" .4;o,0
1TcHq# Zc 62&]G# DS FDA% @A $# L#3D0@DA Q#@+ ,B"#C L&0H2% C" ."@< @P2 "M ,+ 6-#@A
C" #"@G 1< "@:4T2 w+#,V mJ ) x",V b,?+ .J#" #C L3J 3D0@DA L&0C% L&0C# &0# M .V#"@40
C)@0 &+ ) "@<#3''''4S 10#"# ) $&[% *&vDB# $# ,B"#C &+ L&0C# "&9I# QC&fTA (32#,840 FDA# ,B"#C
C&+ 1I 12#$)C ,B"#C .o,2% C" .34IC "M ,+ FDA% 6G 62&]G# *" 1< x&'';0 "&B "$# 1+ L&0$
6?4I,'0 ) Q3DG# @G "&'''9I# Q@:AC .''n- $&( 6?4I,0 &+ L&0C# "&9I# ) "@f40 @P2 6?4I,0
"#" C#@o ,B"#C &+ L% $# S .32#,840 FDA% =4/c !h[ "&9I# Q@':AC .n- ~4Ih< g45#
1fBC, .",T2 d9V#C jC&v- m9f0 1fDB# &- ./+ 62&]G# 35C&R\ Y:0 12&A&0 .V#"@S &+ Q@DA
g+&< ,B"#C *&a9I" 6TIC 3'D0C&< 4nD0 3;+ ) &2&BC# 6B#,A .<@''J C" b)# 3B"@` *&DJ# h:o
."@< g5&c C@?Q&R'P8+ C" b&c &- 6'2#,( $# K#,( @&c ) ,` HD "C,V@+ x,V ) d/:90 MK,:n0 3'''D0@DA =B#
C,P< CH+ L#3DTP2#" ) L#3D0@DA &+ &:B$ Q&A @DA 19q,<&G &- 19G@` 1B3Y+ @-&4- $# Q@DA Y980
:dB@4a40 6IC@+ 1+ #C)# b#,c# ) b&c @aB" L&D,TA =- 3D\ b,o $# ) *",+ C&fTA
: 1B3Y+ @-&4- QC#3''''D2 Q@RJ @-&'''4- 3'''D0@''DA ) @E&''J M @4I# d4/2
QC&J QC#3D2 Q@'RJ @-&4- C" g:o b&I *&vDS $# @9P4+ L&0C# "&9I# !@9n0 &+ =0 6'''B&DJ%
*340&2 6B 1Dn5 H42 L#,V $#)% 3D0@DA ) g4rT- 1Dn5 L&0H2% C" ..I# *3B"@` $&[% QC#3D2
&z5 L&TA &+ &0 69I)" L,D<# &- ) dB",+ dA C)&B ) C&B M C&fTA 1Dn5 ~B C" dA&+ &0 3M 23P40
31
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-------------------------------------------------------------@DA ."&R2 !&2 L&9/2&]G# 6''?4I,0 @DA *"#,2&V 3B&+ #C L&0C# *"#,2&V ..I&( @+ &S .T4T5 )
=B# C" C&94` M =4q)32&0 Mj,YG 1M 42,0C&A M 6Y]+ @B$ M &e+@q" CM ,:D- i''''V#,2 ) g4''rT- M 62#,V $#)%
Q@RJ @-&4- C" !C&fTA H42 ",V )# 1< d4/2 d4A#@+# !,c@0 =B@G% @DA Q&A 1vDS $# *"#,2&V
L&TrE LM &0C# L&( g;P0 LM &0C# L&( 3q&V LM &0C# "&''''9I# K&''D( &- ""@a40 $&[# ",+ QC#3D2
H42 L&0C# 3DT(C# *"#,2&V Q3;+ Q&A g/2 &- !C#" Q,o 340# ) L&J *"#$ C"#@+ L&0C# L&(
.34IC 3DA#,V u#) @DA =B# .q&5C
=B# ) *",+ @B_S&2 1J3V ) wBu% 6+ M .o#35 &+ 62#,( !&B# $# L&0C# "&9I# &+ =0 69I)"
34z9/0 ) dA340 x,` H4a2# b" =4D L#3+ .+@[ C&B" C" 1< "C#" ",V&+ #C B&n- .:n0
Q#@4` ) !@` Q#35 &+ #C *3D+ H4\&2 Q&A 4D>- M !C#" L&0C# "&9I# $# 1< @aB" C&89G# M !,P40
6`32$ g+&< 1DR< @RJ C" 1< !&B# 1+ ""@a40@+ 6a2#3B)&( =B# ) .I# 19V&I 12#3B)&( wB,V
#C dB&A 6a9/V !&T- L&0C# 6T4T5 3D8:q !M 34I@40 12&8+ .BC,0&0 $# 1< 12#$)C ) !"@f40
=4q)32&0 L&0C# &0# M./42 L")@I 4D>- 1Y5,c d9za40 wB#@+ 1f2% &+ ",TD40 N@@+
C3?2#@` "&9I# #@0 42&>- .B@r<# M d9J,D40 4D>- 19J#"@+ dYo C,''''zq# 6G ='''0 ) .V#,''''D40
. .I# *")@I FDA% mq&o C") *"@< 10H0$ wB,V Q#35 &+
: FDJ,A &B@< b,o $#
*"#" g4fP- #C .Y0 @A F'''DA@G 6I&I# @>DE ) ",P40 19/2#" &A@DA =B@9R+ $# 6fB 6?4I,0
#@B$ 32# *"@< "#3TYo 1q&I C#HRvDS .0#3o #C L&9/2&]G# 6?4I,0 LM #@aPA)S L&DTA ..I#
Q&A 6Yv- Q#@+ ) *"@< $&+ *#C 1;0,5 ) 3:;0 C" j"&:E M wB&42 C" 62#,V $#)% ) 6?4I,0
C,}c M 62 Q#,2 &+ .&BC i4?B 1+ ......I# *",T4S *#C L&A&J"&S C&+C" &- 1;0,5 $# mA#_0
1< 3DJ&:40 Q&R2&/2# =B@9+,V $# 6fB 32",+ &J,< *#C =B# C" 1f42&/< ) .V&I 6T9c #C 6?4I,0
19J@G 3D0@DA ",( C" 6` 19J@G *,Y( M 32C#" C&< )@I L&4&E Zq&V ) L&/2# .:n0 ) &z5 &+
..I# .?4?c =B# =BH0 L&0C# "&9I# L,\ .z5
: "#HR< " &9'''''''I# b,o $#
&+ !",+ C#_~TA @-&4- 19JC C" QC#3D2 Q@RJ @-&4- C" 1< -wA 1339-1331Q&Rq&I C"
6Yv- @-&4- 1fBC, L&TA .3B"@` $&[% =0 6B&DJ% HBHE L&0C# ) d4/2 d4A#@+# 3Tn0 !,c@0
+#)C Qu&+ @-&4- C" QC&fTA =4TA M "C#_a40 wB&T2 1+ #C 6`"#,2&V 6`32$ ) &T9(# ~B
8J @-&4- =B# 6?4I,0 w8+ ) g4rT- C" L&0C# . .J#_` &v+ .:r0 @4s&- H42 &0 6>8J
&- .4T4T5 ) &z5 L&TA &+ ) *",:2 #C_` ) *$)@fB L&0C# =4/c &+ L#C&fTA 69I)" ) ",+ b&;G
1TP\@I L&0C# "&9I# @DA $# H42 j"&;I =B# ... "C#" !#)" j@(&R0 Q3D`#@S 1TA &+ $)@0#
H4\ &+ #C QC"#@+ ) .:n0 ) 69I)" 1< 3J&:40 |&S &+ ) |&DJ C3o L&/2# )# #@B$ .I# 19G@`
C" )# 6D9J#" .I)" .Y>V L&TA &+ #C L&0C# $)@0# &- 1< @aB" H4\ ) 3J)@z4T2 6B&42" Q&A
6Y+&< 6DB@4J !h< ) 12&+",0 Q&A HD &+ 1< .I)# 60h< =B@4J M .I# 19I&V C#3B&S &Rq"
.3Df40 =8I Q#"#
32
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-------------------------------------------------------------: Q"30 K&'''A,q#3:E !@''''9n0 b,o $#

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
C,9Y<) j&Eh# jC#$) N@ $# *&J @A& 3Tn0 @/S *&J 3Tc# *"#HA&J 6I)@E mJ C"
C,}c Yv0 1+ j@}n4YE# 1f42&0$ ...... 323J *"&9I@G *&Paq" @>o 1+ j@/D< .R( L#3D0@DA
L&0C# "&9I# x,` C" =0 ..."@< .<@c L#3D0@DA N@U+ L&2&TR0 &+ 1nG&>0 $# 3;+ ) "@< #34S
Q@B_S&2 L#@:( *&:9J# !#3< "&:0 d9J#" |#@A =0 .... 3B40 &0 N@U+ j@}n4YE# M d9z` 19/A%
.:n5 *&J &+ ) 3B4+ @- ,Y( p32# 1< d9I#,V L&0C# "&9I# $# 32$ @I =0 $# *&J&+ 1&f0 C"
...*3B@S .a2C #@\ 3'4I@''S ='0 $# L&0C# "&9I# .3B&T2
19z` &( 6+ =8I j@}n4YE# C,}c C" 1< ",P2 ... 6-#@A =0 ) 69/A 6Y+&< ,- : d9z`
... dJ&+
.",P4T2 6` 4A...,P2 &UV#C) .z` M .J#" mq@+ .:n0 @M S 3D8:q 1f'''4q&c C" L&0C# "&9I#
L&0C# &+ 12,` =B3+ ...!34P< Z4TE z2 ) .GC ) "@< 6I@S b#,c# &0 &+ j@}n4YE# 1f42&0$
C" ) d49/A 6T4T5 dA&+ "C_a40 *@&V@S mP2% $# L@o d42 1< $)@0# &- ) !3J Z4GC ) .I)"
..I# *3J @- 6T4T5 ) @- Z4TE &0 69I)" 6`32$ KC&v- ) L&0$ C)@0
L&'''''TrE !@<# @9''''''<#" b,o $#
:''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
$# .V&DJ =B# M.'''/42 "&4D+ ) X4+ 6+ ) *"&I .V&DJ ~B L&0C# "&9I# $# =0 .V&DJ
) *",+ 62&0C% .I)" ~B =0 @W2 $# L&0C# ..I# *3J 62)C" ) 19GC @- C#@G 6q,T;0 j&'''GC&''';Q&''Rz4D>- L&`32,DJ &0 1f42&0$ .3J&:40 C#" C,V@+ 6ohV# ) 6c)C M 6q&E C&4/+ .4G@ $#
C&o) =4aDI @f/E - .I&4I% C&89G# L&]G# !,o] !&D+ $#,D42 L,\ L#3''D0@DA =''B@G% C)@[
.d9J#" j"&;I )# 12&o"&5 .:n0 ) 69I)" &+ ) L&0C# Q #@4` ) !@''` Q#3'''5 &+ dB",+ [.I&4I%
1?Yc C" #C "&9I# Q"h40 2007 b&I C" !&v2#@I &A 6D,4+ ) &R-@(&R0 M !&B# L3J Q@I $# 3;+
&+ g+&< g:0&/2# "&vB# =B,2 *"0 &+ .!"@< j&oh0 L3B,I dYR<,9I# C" L&4aDA@G g5)
''B,I C" #C 6Y# =4+ @:9;0 HB#,( L&0C# g;P0 ) L&0C# 3q&V t3>q# YV L#32$@G QC&fTA
.34P8+ j"&;I 6Y4V dB#@+ 3M D9V&I $#@G@I #C L&9/2&]G# .Y0 1< 3'''2"C)% .I3+
g+&< g:0&/2# 4I&- &+ LM &9/2&]G# gV#" C" 6?4I,0 ) @-&4- Q@DA M j&Tc$ $# 19J_` L&0C#
L,D<# ) .I# *"#" !&v2# 62&I#@V 6?4I,0 &B ) L&9/2&]G# 6?4I,0 Q&4c# C" CH+ .03V
"&9I# L&DTA ."C#" "&B$ L#C#39I)" &fB@0# ) &S)C# H<#@0 C" ) *",P< b&+ )@S g:0&/2# =B#
6?I,0 &R2% 1< .I# *"@< dB3?- 1;0&( 1+ #C g;P0 ) 3q&V Q@DA C&+@S 1V&J )" L&0C#
..V&I 3DA#,V @- =4a2C 1;0&( C" 3;+ Q&R2@o Q#@+ #C L&9/2&]G#
62#@'''RJ {# .'''''B&DE @'''9<#" b,o $#
:'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
j@RJ 1+ g+&< 1B3Y+ Q@RJ @-&4- 6DB@G% @DA C" j&03V b&I *" j30 $# S L&0C# "&9I#
33
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-------------------------------------------------------------$# S )# .",T2 6B&T< Q#H/+ j@RJ C,-&0# 6o,J *3D2#,V !&D+ C,P< j&E,:U0 C" ) 34IC
"&9I# QC&fTA L&DTA M "@< 14+@- ~B$,0 1/4q C" "&B$ L#"@`&J C&94` 19JC C" g4>n- d9V
1U+#C =B# C" *&a4A ) .J#" Q# *32$&I w?2 =0 &+ &:B$ Q&A@DA 19q,<&G "&vB# C" L&0C#
.dDf4T2 x,0#@G #C )# 12&o"&5 Q&A QC&fTA
C" 6:J dM A340 @<_- #C )# =B@4J *@&V ~B &G@5 .I# "&B$ 6Y4V L&0C# "&9I $# &A *@&V
!@9n0 d2&V Q#@+ 6V,J dIC 1+ L&c@G @9<#" dM B",+ L&TR0 L&0C# "&9I# 12&V Mg+&< *&`C_`
@&c &+ L&0C# !@9n0 d2&V 1PB&E ,2&+ 3Df40 62#@\ dP\ C#$&+ ) 1\,< C" L&0C# :.z` L&0C#
.3D< ,+ #C)# 3A#,840 <@A .I# g` 1D[ 3D2&0 3D0@DA .",0@G &:'B$ 6'Y4V 6+#,(
C&94` iV#,2 &+ 12&:J Q&R9/P2 C" ) *",+ ZB35 ) .:n0 &+ $#,2 L&TR0 M 68I "@0 L&0C# "&9I#
) G&c m4]q# L&/q L,\ Yv0 C" L&4-&+#@V dIC 1+ mJ L&TA M L&( 3q&V xHBHE 32$@G &+
$#)@S 1+ )# &+ 1TA ) ",+ *32&T2 C&9I" ) @I #C L&4/Yv0 32"@< #@(# #C b34+ j@}c |@E Yv0
L&D\ ...",+ *3B"@` 62&c)C ) *3J L)@4+ w4Y5# .q&c $# L&0C# "&9I# mJ L% C" dB",+ *30
=B# 1< 3P4T2 !C)&+ ...",+ *"@< x,0#@G #C L&4/Yv0 C,}c 1< ",+ 62&c)C dq&E C" ./0
Q&\ 1q&4S iJ#_` &+ Q$#,2&TR0 dIC 1+ w2&2&TR0 $# g:o .E&I 3D\ 1< .I# L&0C# L&TA
..."@f40 6B#@B_S ) NC&;&:B$ Q&A@DA &?-C# C" .o) &4 L)3+ d9I#,V 3M B"@` 4I&- &:B$ Q&A@DA *3fP2#" 1< Q$)C
=40&}0 C" b&;G w?2 L&0C# "&9I# .dA3+ C#@o &:B$ Q&A @DA C,n0 C" #C |&# =4a2 =B#
*",T2 Q$&+ &4+$ Q&A @DA *3fP2#" 6?4I,0
Q&A @DA *3fP2#" XBC&- *&a4A 1< .I#
.3Df4T2 x,0#@G #@2% &:B$
*3fP2#" C" L&0C# "&9I# 1fB$)C =49/82
gB&/0 C" =0 &+ M.J#_` !3o &:B$ Q&A @DA
g+&< dB3o Q&A 1<&< "&4+ #@0 "@< ,a9z`
M .42 p&S M |&DJ @A,( L&/2# =B# ..V#32#
!#3o# =B# !&aDA C" #@0 *&`@A ZB35 Z4GC
) "#340 QC#3q" dB#@+ 3M B340 x,P0 CH+
CH+ C&< =B# C" Zq&V C)$ 1+ .za40
."@4a4T2 jC,5 xH]q !#3< y4A 62&/2#
@0 *&a-@S $# &:B$ Q&A @DA *3fP2#" ZB35 Q&?GC =4D\ ~T< ) 32)#3V QC&B 1+ 1< ",+ L&TA
$)@0# &- ) ",T2 .I#C 3o &:B$ Q&A@DA Q&T/0 @M S dI# 1+ ) #3( j&4+"# 19q,<&G $# ) "@< #34S j&v2
.32,P40 .4+@- 62#"@`&J L% C"
C" w230% &+ ",+ t"&5 ) "C,V@+ x,VM j@J&;0 &+ L&/2# ~B D5 C" ) @9G" C" L&0C# "&9I#
HD &+ #C L#"@`&J D5 C" ) "#340 @4]- #C 1TA b#,c# ) b&c wB&A 1z4Uq ) HD !h< &+ @9G"
x,V "C,V@+ !"@0 1TA &+ 6`32$ C" 8J 1< j"&;I $ .32#3DV 60 wDB@4J ) C#" *H0 Q&A
34
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-------------------------------------------------------------) 32C#" &R2&/2# d< C&4/+ #C "#3;9I# =B# 1< 3Df2 j,E" |&B 1+ L32#3DV H( #C !"@0 ) 19J#"
C&89G# L&0C# "&9I# &+ .G@;0 $# &e>8J =0 .3J&:40 ")3;0 &R2&/2# 1YT( L&TA $# L&0C#
b,o $# @>980 @<_- &+ "M C#32 62&B&S CH+ .4>8J =B# *C&+ C" &R4D9z` 1f2%# .dB&TD40
@J @>980 =B# [ 6o&+ .:n5 ) *32$ C&B ] 1< 1q,?;0 =B# &+ M !@BH`&2 L&9I)" @DA ) L#3DTP2#"
.dP8+ L&B&S #C
Q&R0&D+ 32$@G )" ) "@< #)"$# 1P'''''B&E ,2&+ &+ L&0C# "&9I#
Q&42" C" w2#32$@G 3M 2C#" L&0C# g;P0 ) L&0C# 3q&V
,-,G C" #C L&0C# g;P0 ,2&+ .32C#" "&B$ j#C&89G# 6?4I,0@DA
C,'''P< ~B$,0 Q&A 60"&<# $# 6fB C" )# 3BC#340 &J&T- gB
C" L,D<# ) *"@< g4>n- j,YG ) 62#,V $#)% 19JC C" B,I
.3B&TD40 BC3- 6?4I,0 "&9I# n+ ,42O m-&f0 $# 6fB
6?4I,0 L#"@:TYE L&0C# g;P0 ) L&0C# 3q&V M L&0C# "&9I#
g+&< .B&I $# |&I C&R# &+ .3DJ&:40 &S)C# C" 62&]G#
"&9I# *$&(#) ",TDAC 1+ #C &A ,-,G ) mq&U0 6};+ 1< 'R-&2
"&9I# $# 62#" C3o C&R# ) !# *"@+ *"&z9I# L% $# L&0C#
) L&2$ C&`32&0 Q#)% K&9< iJ,2 C" #C *3D+ 1< 60#@` L&0C#
@&c K&9< C" @aB" mq&U0 C&4/+ ) QC)@ Q&A .J#""&B
d4/2 d4A#@+# 3Tn0"&9I# 1f2% &+ ..I# *342&IC QC&B
&0 L#C&fTA !&T- &+ C3?2% &0# d9J#32 6?4I,0 @DA ZB@ $# 1U+#C L&0C# "&9I#&+ ) ",+ !C&fTA
6T4T5
Q#@+ .32",+ C#"C,V@+ 62&/2# Q#u) 6B&B&vI $# C"#@+ )"@A M d49J#32 6a2&a4+ h5# 1< ",+
.!@:40 )$C% .n5 ) j"&;I @M TE b, L&0C# "&9I# Q#@+ ) =B@+ .PR+ d4/2 "&9I#
6+#@v2 FDY0 ) L&0C# "&9I#

35
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
L&'''''''0C# 3'''''q&'''V
C" L&0C# =4/c 3T''''n0 "&9I# 32$@G L&0C# 3q&V 3T0
15@E @+ &S g+&< @RJ *&` C_''''` 1''''''?UD0 C" - x 1344
@I .PS #C 62&`32$ C&R+ $# b&I)" $,DA )# .J#_` ",()
jh4'>n- .R( L&'0C# "&''9I# xC3S 1< ",+ 19J#_a2
!,c@0 69I@S@I .n- 3q&V ) M 323B"@` !#HE# C&8+
C#@o wB&A&<&< (d4/2 d4A#@+# 3Tn0 ) g4E&TI# 3Tn0)
.",T2 1+@v- #C C3S $# QC)" b&I *" j30 ) .G@`
",+ C,P< .I" *@4\ 3D0@DA ~B ",V 1< d4/2 !,c@0
gB&I) &+ #C )# "@< 1Wch0 x",() C" #C Q@DA "#3;9I#M
6B&DJ% 6Y]+ @B$ iV#,2 1+ b)# .V&I &DJ% ~B$,0
@B$ iV#,2 12&?J&E 6<",< !&B# C" 3q&V #@B$ "@< g5&c
3;+ ) ",TD40 =B@T- 12&?J&E 6Y]+@B$ iV#,2 6aq&I )" C" ) "@f40 &J&T- FDY0 !,c@0 6Y;+
.3BC&T` Q"@`&J 1+ $#,2 1Y: 6D+ !h[ "H2 #C)# wB&<&< d4/2 d4A#@+# 3Tn0 !,c@0
$&[% C&f+ "&9I# 4n+ ~B$,0 1/4q C" ) .P`@+ =,+ jh4>n- d9V $# 3;+ L&0C# "&9I# 1f42&0$
g0&J #C )# 6B#39+# m9f0 d9V $# 3;+ "M ,+ 1B#39+# m9f0 dPJ D5 dY;90 x32$@G 3q&V ",T2
.",T2 ~B$,0 1/4q
xC3S 6B#@TA &+ g+&<C" 1/2#@G ~BO,`#34S H<@0 C" 1< .J#" C#@o ~B$,0 m9f0 dR2 D5 C" 3q&V
=49/82 L&TA $# L#,( L&0C# "#3;9I# ."@< 6B&T2@DA 12&`)" C&94` iV#,2 &+ L&4\&J&T- C,}c C"
$#3;+ *&TfB .",+ )# Q@DA 6`32$ $&I .J,2@I ) 6q&E C&4/+ $&[% ) "&9G# &R2&+$@I x# 6B&T2@DA
j@/D< =B# C" 1< .V#"@S j@/D< Q#@(# 1+ xC3S 6B#@TA &+ g+&< j,949/2# 19B,` Cu&- C" L%
C" #C 62&B&J b&:?9I# j@/D< =B# .",TD40 6B#@TA #C &R2% 6+#@v2 FDY0 !,c@0 6Y]+@B$ iV#,2 C"
=B@G# @DA L&9Pa2# &+ C&94` iV#,2 &+ mq&( 6Y4V 6?4I,0 j@/D< ~B ",V j#_+ ) .J#" b&:o
.",T2 &S@+ 10&aDA g+&<@RJ L&2#,( L&40 C" L#,( 3q&V ) L&0C# "&9I#
3B"@` g+&< *&aP2#" g0&J ) 342&IC L&B&S 1+ #C ~B$,0 m9f0 L#,( L&0C#
Q&A@DA 1q&IC 18 1nz5 ) L&9/2&]G# C" $#)% ) $&I K&9< 282-281 1nz5 1WchT+ @W2
1358 b&IC" &:B$ Q&A@DA 19q,<&G Q#@RJ {# .B&DE @9<#" 4q&- )"@A g+&< *&aP2#" Q&:B$
) L&0C# 3q&V L&0@9n0 ) ",T2 $&[% .4q&;z+ h?9/0 g+&< *&aP2#" g4fP- C" Q"h40 1979 /wA
.'''o&4q 1+@W2 3M 2",+ 6?4I,0 19JC C" &A@DA 19q,<&G =4q,TP0 =49/82 1YT( $# ./0@I @5&2
C&94` 19JC C" #C Q@DA g4>n- L&0C# 3q&V .323J 6G@;0 C&V Q&RIC,+ 1+ L&PB# 6'''a9/B&J)
-wA 1336 b&I C" .342&IC L&B&S 1+ Q@9I&0 1B,I 1+ &4<#,YI,f\ C,P< p#@S Q &:B$ @RJ C"
kT( C"M 3B"@` @B#" &4q#,YI,f\ C" 69/q&4I,I Q&A C,P< =4Y>n0 Q$#,2 C&94` C,f2&< ~B C"
36
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-------------------------------------------------------------) =49/8- 1< "C)% .I3+ QC&89G# !,4YS" ~B ) Bronz H2#@+ b#30 C&94` g>n0 *" ) 3>fB
.",+ 6Y'''''''Y# =''''4+ U'''IC" Q) .4?G,0 =B@9`CH+
6Y0 L,BHB,Y- ,B"#C $# L&0C# 3q&V C&94` Q$#,Df- 1\C&S C&+ =40)" Q#@+ -wA 1336 b&IC"
.32"#" C#@o =4/n- "C,0 #C)# L&9I)"@DA ) L#3D0@DA 1< 3B"@` w8S L&9/2&]G#
C" 1/2#@G ,B"#C C&f9+# 1+ 1< Q$#,2 C&94` 62&R( C,f2&< =4T9PA ) ./4+C" -wA 1364 b&IC"
L#$#,2 C&94` @z2 ~B ) 3>fB LM &R( C,P< wJ) 6I $# C,f2&< =B# C" ",+ *3B"@` C#_` @+ 1Yc@0 3D\
C#HA *"H2&J ) h b#30 ~B *HB&( HB&c 1< #C b)# !&?0 L&0C# K&D( 1< 3D9J#" p#@9J# Q,G@c
.I3+ $# 3;+ L#,( 3D0@DA =B# ."C)% .I3+ "M ,+ &R+ .4To 6Y4V C&94` "3E ~B ) !,YB" ~B ) ~2#@G
&A j@/D< Q#@(# .R( Y980 Q&A C,P< Q@DA L&`C# N@$# @<_q# t,G Q&A Q$)@4S L"C)%
..I# *"@< 6B&T2@DA ) *3B"@` j,E"
6+@[ ) 6o@J ~B$,0 iV#,2 Q&A L,0$% $# ~\ C" *&aP2#" CH+ "&9I# "H2 L&0C# 3q&V
&- .I# 19/2#,- )# "@< 6B&T< L&9/2&]G# 6?4I,0 Q#@+ CH+ C&89G#) !&2 ) 30% C3+ 12&?G,0
C" 12&D'''\ 3B&T2 wfP4S w2#"&9I# Q#@+ ~B$,0 ju# iV#,2 ZB@ $##C L&9/2&]G# 6?4I,0
*3J mv;90 )# 6?4I,0 "&9I# M &S)C# 2&/2C $# g:o 6TB3o 6Y4V 6?4I,0 1\C&S ~B iV#,2
./BC&94` =B# 3q&V [ 6Df40 dA pC" Q$#,D40 #C 12% 3q&V ]",T2 @ *C&+ =B#C" #C b#,I )
",V C" #C Q&AH4\ H42 62&]G# 6?4I,0] 1< "C#340 1B#C# XI&S C" L&9/2&]G# 6Bh 1DS
6'''''''?4I,0 =B@- 6'''''D[ 1Y''''''T($# &0# 3J&:40 dB3o C&4/+ ) 6B#35 ~B 6?4I,0 1\@` M "C#"
[..I#
) &A Q",Y40 "M C#" 6B&4I# 6?4I,0 &PD0 6B&S)C# )@0 Q&A$&I 3>4G "&9PA L&0C# 3q&V b,?+
XBC&- C" .?4'?c =B# ) .I# *30% &4I% 6?4I,0 $# &S)C# 6B&/4Y< 6?4I,0 Q&R0&?0
.I# &4q&9B# K,D( ) q32# 60hI# Q *C)" L,B30 l#@40 =B# w8+ ~B 3M J&:40 &S)C# 6?4I,0
~BC,fYG w8+ C" ..I&0 6?4I,0 14:J 6B&S)C# g:o b&I 3>PJ 6?4I,0 m:I =4TA 1+ )
@W2 $# ,aD4TYG 6?4I,0 1< *3J 19V&I 6B 1D;DE Q",Y40 $# !&Rq# &+ #@B$ ./4D[ 6Y4V &0 6?4I,0
4- ) gfJ 1< 1/2#@G C,P< K,D( 6?4I,0 ."C#" .A&:J &0 6?4I,0 &+ 6+@ Q&A C)" ) !&?0
..I# 19G@` C#@o 3q&V 3D/S "C,0 "M C#" 62&]G# 6?4I,0 &+ ~B"H2 1U+#C ) ,>80
*"&;q# t,G j&45,>V) ~:I Q#C#" C,P< Y980 Q&A *$,c $# L&9/2&]G# ~BC,fYG 6?4I,0
~B$,0 19I,4S C,}c "M C#" C#@o 6D9//` &2 32,4S C" !"@0 *@0$)C 6`32$ &+ 1< 3J&:40 6D[
CH+ 1YT( $# L&PV3+ ) j#@A M g+&< *$,c ) M 6f4+$)# M 6B 1PS M QC"M ,9PS ~BC,fYG ) 6Yn0
C#@f- &2&TA 1U+#C =B#C" &0 j"&;I . ./B@a2 d< dP\ &+ #C L% 3B&:2 1< .I# FDA@G Q&D[ ) =B@C" !H4q&+,Y` "&+ &0# $# #@2% 1< .I# ~BC,fYG 6?4I,0 &+ !"@0 6`32$ Z4TE 32,4S ) C@f0
"C#) 15@E =B# C" 6-&035 19J_` 1A" &RaD( @0 ) @A C" 1fB",() &+ .I# 19J#" L&0#
g;P0 ) L&0C# L&rTE M L&0C# 3q&V w2#32$@G &+ L&0C# 60#@` "&9I# g4q" =4TA Q)C ..I# *3B"@`
.32",T2 $&[% &S)C# C" L&9/2&]G# g45# 6?4I,0 iJ#3Ra2 *32$ C,WDT+ g+&< g:2&''''/2# L&0C#
3B&+ 6E&T9(# ) 6I&4I M Q"&>9o# Q&A 10&2@+ C" 3J&+ L&40 C" !&W2 "&vB# $# =8I *&`@A
37
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-------------------------------------------------------------6I&I# w?2 FDA@G !&W2 @A 6Y0 .B,A @&8+ ""@a2 x,0#@G 6?4I,0 1YT( $# FDA@G 15@E
... 32# 19J#32 b)_:0 1(,- 6aDA@G 15@E C" =4q,/0 $,DA &- 62,D< !&W2 C" 12&zI&90 "M C#"
&2 L&R( C" "C#340 j&:s# #C 6Y0 .B,A 1< 60"@0 FDA@G) @DA &- ""@a40 m(,0 &R49I&< =4TA
"&B$ 6Y4V 6?4I,0 15@E C" 6q#@:4q,42 "#$% C#$&+ &B @0 @A .32&T+ 6o&+ 19V&DJ
dYE ~B 6?4I,0 ...3A340 xC)@S ",V C" #C 6Y5# 6?4I,0 .B,A 1+ 1035 @UV ) 3J&:40
3D2&0 6TYE k:9- ) Z4?n- ) "#39;I# M 6?4I,0 1+ ZPE 3B&+ 1< 3J&:40 6D[ ) x$C# &+ C&4/+
jC&v- Q,/+ #C L&2#,( "#$% C#$&+ =B# $)@0# I&- &+ &0# ",J 19G@` @W2 C" L% C" !,YE @B&I
",+&2 12&98+3+ &B ) 32#,94T2 *"@< 3JC "&/< =B# C&:[ C" &A"#3;9I# "#3;- ~B ) *32&P< QC#$&+
.""@a40
*",T2 #,9c# #C 6Y5# 3JC 1D40$ b,S M "C#32 ",() 6-C&v- Y< C" 6?4I,0 C&9V&I C" @s,0 6+&B$C#
L#"&9I# @W2 ) Q@DA 194T< ~B 6+&B$C# $# 1f2% Q&( #C L&J Q&A Y< L#,( L#3D0@DA .I#
gTE =B# 1< 3DB&TD40 w8S #@2% 6>8J Q&A L,BHB,Y- ZB@ $# b,S 1B"&- &+ 3D2#CHa+ ~B$,0
B#@J ) mI&D0 Q&A K,\ C&R\ FDA@G ) @DA 6B&G,aJ ) 3JC Q#@+ "C#32 b&:o C" K,V 1v492
.3B% L&4T+ !$u
C" ",4q&+ 6+@[ 4- &S 6?4I,0 L&D\ dA ) C&94` ,>8+ 6+@[ ju% iV#,2 @&c b&c C"
.B@r<# "M "@` ,Y80 dA &+ L)$,0 L$#,- ~B C" t@''J ) K@[ ~B$,0 3B&+ 3B"@` )@0 &0 C,P<
..G@` *3B" &2 3B&:2 #@2% 32C#" Z4TE 6a9/:q" ",V g45# 6?4I,0 &+ !"@0
1< x 1(,90 M.V,0% 60 #C 6+@[ 6?4I,0 ) "@f40 g4>n- 6?4I,0 &S)C# C" 3q&V 1f42&0$
!QC#" dA #C j",V 6?4I,0 1< ")@2 j"&B M3B,a40 wB#@+ 6+@[ 6?4I,0
$# 6fB jordi Savall b#)&I Q"C,( Q&o% 3M B"@` QC#_` 19/A g+&< g:2&/2# 6?4I,0 1f42&0$
6+@[) M6o@J 6?4I,0 &+ &S)C# dB3o 6?4I,0 Q&A 32,4S C" N)@;0 L#@aPA)S ) L#"&9I#
mq&( 6Y4V #C 6+@[) 6o@J 6?4I,0 Q&A 32,4S "@< $&[% #C",V QC&fTA g+&< g+&/2# &+ 3J&:40
.I&BC C&f9+# 1< ./0@I @5&2 @9<#" K&D( 3DTJ$C# ) CH+ j&03V gBu" =B# Q)C ..G&B
L&B&J 3M DA340 !&v2# L&9/2&]G# 6TYE 6?4I,0 x@9/` C" M 32C#" *3RE 1+ #C 6Y0 6?4I,0 "&R2
..I# 62#" C3o
=4D\ "C,0 =B# C" )# 32",T2 *32$# + !#3o# K&+C ~B$,0 1q% C&- L)HG# C" L&0C# 3q&V K&D(
1+ 60#@9c# 6+ 1() y4A 1+ *"C#) j#@4]- 1< dB&T2 @E 3B&+ *C&+ =B# C" : .I# 19J,2
6B 1D;DE K&+C $# @9R+ =0 Q"&RDP4S K&+C 1< !C#32 dA C#@5# ) *",:2 6B 1D;DE K&+C
6>8J jC)@ $&42 =B# .32@B_+ #C "&RDP4S =B# &eT9c L#@aB" 1< dDf4T2 dA QC&PG&S 3M J&:40
b&I *"H2&S 6q# *" $# S =0 .3J&:40 K&+C C" *"@S C&R\ ) C&- 1I &0 6B 1D;DE K&+C ",+ =0
C&< C" 1< 6/B,I $&I =YB) ~B I,- C&< =B# .!")HG# L%@+ *"@S 13 ) C&- ~B MK&+C Q)C 1;q&U0
1< 32#3+ .I#,840 ./82 .I# 6:4vE N,/Y4G )# .3J 6YTE M "C#" 62&R( j@RJ ",V Q@DA
",:2 @&c ",+ *3P2 g5&c )# .E&Do 1f42&0$ &- .dDf40 "C#) K&+C C" #C j#@4]- =B# =0 #@\
"&vB# K&+C L)C" C" dA 6-#@4]- M *)hE @+ ",T2 !#3o# 1< 3;+ .32H+ L% L3J 6YTE 1+ .I"
38
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-------------------------------------------------------------@DA 1+ g/2 =B3D\ $# 1< $&I K&+C C"&o K&D( Q#@+ #C d+&+C d9GC g+&< 1f42&0$ ."@<
&- .I#,V *$&(# )# .d49J#" mq&( n+ ) d9V#,2 ) !"#" L&P2 M 3J&:40 N)@;0 Q$&I K&+C
#C K&+C Q$#32# .I,S L&0$ =4E C" ) "$&/+ K&+C ~B x",V Q#@+ ) "@4a+#C d+&+C $# 6S&<
L34IC .!C#" ",V &+ "C#" dA 6q&E ) K,V C&4/+ Q#35 1< #C K&+C #C =B# u&c ."#" "&B dB#@+ H42
1v492 6+ xh- y4A &0# .J#" @+ C" #C @B_S&2 6a9/V xh- ) "&B$ .5@G )$C% =B# 1+
.3J&:40 ~B$,0 N&Pf2# ) 3JC E&+ ~B$,0 ju% C" QC)% ,2 ...3J&:4T2
b,o $##C x# *32,DJ ) *32$#,2 L&40 @aB" 1U+#C ) w94>8J ) 32$#,2 L&40 1U+#C L&0C# 3q&V
1+ L&0$ ~B 3J&+ 19V,0# &eTYE #C 6?4I,0 ~Y/0 ho# 1< 6/< "C#340 ,` $&+ =4D\ x"&9I#
.!C#_a+ C&D< #C iV#,2 1fDB# &B ) .I# mq&( *32,DJ Q#@+ dDf40 17C# #C 12% 1< 3I@40 Q $@0
*32,DJ Q#@+ #@2% 3>4o *&vDS 342#,9+ 19V#,2 3>4G 35 *&`@A 1< 3P40 C)# "&B 1P4TA !"&9I#
.342#,940 *"@< 17#C#
dYE =B# @n+ C" 1f42&0$ &- .I# CH+ dYE ~B 6?4I,0
L&0C# 3q&V .d42#,9T2 *"@< pC" #@2# ./B3o dB,P2 t@E
$# ) 3B"@` CH+ ) 3q,- FDA@G&+ ) 3D0@DA *"#,2&V ~B C"
)" C" 3q&V L&0C# "&9I# xC3S 60#@` "&9I# b,o
C&R\ $#) ..."@f40 1YTc ='''9V#,2 6Y]+ @B$ 1+ 6a'''q&I
@B$ wB&<&< d4/2 d4A#@+# 3Tn0 !,c@0 &+ 6''''aq&I
3q&V ."C)% )C 6?4I,0 1+ =I =4TA $# ) .V#,D40 6Y]+
19G&B 3JC Q@DA *"#,2&V ~B C" 1fBC,U2&TA L&0C#
g4fP- H42 x",V #C @a''B" Q@DA *"#,2&V ~B .I#
.3J&:40 32$@G Q#C#" ) .I# *"#"
"&9I# 4nD0 ,42O m-&f0 $# 6'fB C" L&0C# 3q&V
.3B&TD40 BC3- 6?4I,0
62&R( Q@DA 1;'''0&( UI C" 3q&V "&9I# jC&89G#
! &D+ dY4G )" ~''B$,0 iV&IC" )# .I# @4aTP\ 6Y4V
Featur Film s
Cannes and Berlin !&D+ *HB&( dY4G b#,49/G C" 1<
Z49E K&D( L&]G# N)@;0 $&/TY4G dY4G @9/<&V) p&V dY4G ~B$,0 L&D\ dA ) "C)% .I3+
b#,9/4G C" 6+,V Q&A dY4G C&Uo C" C,<_0 dY4G) ",T2 14R- Q"h40 2005 b&I C" #C 6T4cC
."C)% .I3+ mI&D0 Q&( 6B&S)C#
*C&+ C" L&J",V Q$)C !C#)340# 3M J&:40 H40% C&89G# ) "&B$ 6Y4V &R4D9z` L&0C# 3q&V "&9I# *C&+C"
$# L&B&S C" 3M 2"@` 34z9/0 L#3D0@DA ) 32C&aD+ 6TYE K&9< 6?4I,0 19JC C" L&J Q@DA L&J KC&v.d9/A C#_aI&I L&PB# $# K&9< =B# C" Q#@+ t,G mq&U0 b&IC#
39
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
--------------------------------------------------------------
@4I# d'''4'''/2 3T'''n'0

b&I K@?E b)# C" m7&- 6Y;2&+@o 6G,5 32$@G @4''I# d4/2 3Tn0
FDJ .VC" C_` C" -! 1929 @+,9<# 23 Z+&U0 -1308
6fY/0 1/4q dA"$#)" D5 .[#@G $# 3;+ )# M.G&B 3q,- @RJ
C" I ) 6Y0 ~2&+ C" #39+# -wA -1328 b&I C" jC&v"] &2&BC% 6B#,A .<@J C" #3;+ ) ",T2 1z4) Q&zB# 69E#C$ ~2&+
1983 L,( 6q# ) "@< g5&c C@?- hB3:- [.<@J 67#,A &2&BC%
!,I $# M.z` p@- #C =) b&I =4TAC" ) 32&0 6o&+ 1z4) C"
d4?0 ",P40 @B@n- K&9< =B# 1< L,D<# &- 1983 -@:T9I
b&I *" $# ) =+ @RJ C" #C b&I 19 Q) 3DJ&:40 L&% C,P<
."C#" 6`32$ wY40&G &+ L&% jC,zf2#@G @RJ C" ,/DB# 1+
.",+ 19J,2 =4D\ dB#@+ x# 10&2 $&[% C" b&4V p$&2 @E&J =B# @4I# K&D(
:.za40 @s&- &+ ) 3B3DV 60 M "C#" *@&V 1\ 6`32$ L#C)" $# M !34I@S 60 #C 6B *"C,V&I @4S ]
< $# @5@5 L,\ dR2% 1< .I# 1Wnq =4TAM *32&0 .I" C" =0 62u, 6`32$ 1E,Tv0 $# 12%
M./42 *")3n0 =B# L)@4+ =0 b)H2 ) )@E $# @M S 6`32$ .32&0 6T2 6o&+ QH4\ j@/c H( ) ")@40
C" #C Q@aB" Q&A *#C 6aDA@G ) Q@DA Q&RP8+ C" &V Q3DTohE ) 6`32$ Q&RJh- &0#
[ .I# *",P` =0@+#@+
*3D+ 1< #,90 L&/2# ) 6aDA@G ) Q@DA .4>8J M .:-@0 3DY+ @E&J =B# $# |&I C&R# &+
.L&PB# Q@DA j#C&89G# 1+ !$#"@40 3M 2"@< Q$#,2 *C$ #C =0 L,\ ~\,<
C" 6+"# Q&RP8+ C" #C wB,V 6TYo QC&fTA 3B"@` 1z4) g0&J L&]G# 6Y0 ~2&+ C" 1f42&0$
Ô L,9PS ) L)32)O 1Yv0 ) 42# C" Q) Q"&?92# C&;J# #@r<# ) ",T2 $&[% g+&< jhv0 ) 3B#@(
m9f0 L&0$ $# &A 2#@zD<M &A 10#C" C" Q@DA t) =4TA .:/2 &e-)hE ) 34I@40 @P2 1+
C#@o @-&4- L#3D0@DA C&D<C" QC#3D2 Q@RJ L&0H2% g+&< 6q#)C&J @-&4- C" 3;+ ) .J#" p#@9J#
&R4};+ 3D8P42 ) =; "C,0 ZB,P- Q&v+ 323B"@` kYU0 )# 6B&T2@DA $# L&9I)" #3;+ M.G@`
1WG&n0 ./B&I C" 19/+ x,` ) dP\ ) *34J,S @I 1;0&( ) 69DI C&fG# L&0H2% C" .3D9G@` C#@o
&V 1?: ~B @+ ?G Q@DA Q&A .4q,]P0 @aB" ) @-&4- M 6?4I,0 @DA L&9/2&]G# M .q)" C&<
*C#3D2 #C @-&4- @DA ) *32$&I ) 6-&+#@V #@2% g0&E ) 6?4I,0 @DA 1YT( $# 3P40 *"#" &:-C#
C" I&- &+ @a0 ",P40 C3o 6?4I,0 @DA $# $)@0# 12&98:J,V 1< 32340&D40 &A *@8/0 ) 6\
.",:2 6[#@I 62#"C3o ) ZB,P- $# L#C)" L%
g+&< Q&R0&D+ 1< C,9Y< ) j&Eh# jC#$) ,+@0 Q&A @-&4- C" ) QC#3D2 Q@RJ C" j&PB&T2
L#3D0@DA "#3;- ~B Q@DA t) |&I# 1+ 3M B"@` 6T/0 ~4-&0#C" jC% j&/I,0 ) QC#3D2
m9f0 =B# ZB@ $# #C 19/+ x,` ) dP\ 1;0&( 1< 3D9I#,840 &e;o#) 1< .I)" =) CM &<#3G
40
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-------------------------------------------------------------6A&`% #C .Y0 ) 32C#H` .Pa2# #C 1;0&( Q&A 69I&< ) d< ) 32$&I C#34+ Q@DA ) 6E&T9(#
3B3J C,/2&I Q&DaD- $# j&PB&T2 M.G@a4T2 C#@o .o) .q)" 1:2&( 1TA .B&Tc "C,0 M 3DA3+
@-&4- 6B&T2 @DA ) @DA 12&9I)" @P+ M jC&89G# *3DA" L&P2 .B@P+ XBC&- #@B$ ",TD40 C_` 690,fc
@s# C" L% B&92 ) .I# *3B"@` $&[% @-&4- =4TA $# 69q#3E 6+ 14YE *$C&:0 ) *",+ C,P< @A C"
L&4aDA@G ..I# *"C)%C&:+ 6`",I% &R9Y0 Q#@+ L&0$ L#C,9<# LM &aD/B,2 QC_` ",V $# ) j&Tc$
.32"#" !&v2# 1;0&( @4?G Q&A .Y0 iV&I C#34+ C" QC3o g+&o j&03V C,P< @A C"
M b,/0 &4Y( 34J@q#3:E !,c@0 M .I,4S QC#3D2 Q@RJ L#3D0@DA kT( C" @4I# K&D( 1f42&0$
1+ @W2 &R0#C" C" ) 32"#340 C#@o L,0$% "C,0 "#3;9I# @W2 $##C L#"C#) *$&- "M ,+ @-&4- L% Q@9<@B#"
19J#" 1>c Q34T< Q&RP?2 C" .I#,840 @4I# K&D( 1< 3P40 *"#" w?2 L&J Q#@+ "#3;9I#
!,c@0 &e>8J ) CH+ L#"&9I# x$#,2 ) ZB,P- "C,0 10&DPB&T2 ~BC" Q@4` dRI $#3;+ M 3J&+
&4Y( 34Tc !,c@0 &+ ",+ 19J,2 ",V 1< #C L&V m(C ) L&V mvE Q34T< C" #3;+ ..G@` C#@o &4Y(
Q&A =B34T< 1YT( $# 1< &4Y( 34Tc !,c@0 6DB@G% w?2 &+ 1< 3D9J#_` wB&T2 1+ @aB" L#3D0@DA )
!#C" C" ..G@` C#@o !"@0 b&:?9I# "C,0 @4I# 8J ) L#3D0@DA @aB" ) "M ,+ .o,2% N)@;0
*&aB&( 6q&E L#3D0@DA B"C C" H42 @4I# *&a2 |3?0 34I L#)C"&J @s# 1DR< j,+ Q34T<
#35 6B 1Dn5 #C L#3D0@DA !#,E !"@0 1f2% &+ 3B"@` ko#) L&9I)" @DA b&:?9I# "C,0) .G&B #C",V
b&:?9I# M.J_a40 x,V L&J Q#@+ 1fB# 1Wnq ~B @&8+ j&PB&T2 $# b&c @AC" &0# 32"H40
6B&T2@DA ) !#C" 3D/B,2 Q !&4S dRG H4\ "#@G# @a0 "M ,+ L&J b&:?9I# *,4J =4TA ) 32"@f40
!"@0 M ",:2 ~42 L#3D\ L#3D0@DA 1+ .:/2 1;0&( C" d<&c 14c)C L,\ 32",TD40 pC" #C L#3D0@DA
",:2 |,/n0 j&PB&T2 L% C" L&4:q# kB@I !&4S #@B$ 323B3D/S 60 #C j&PB&T2 @W2 1U?2@A $# !#,E
. +) ",TD40 pC" #@2% "#,I &+ "#@G# 1< ",+ *3J *342&vD` 12#@A&0 Q34T< L&D8I C" &R0&4S
|3?0 34I L#)C"&J M &4Y( 34Tc # 3;+ M &e4Y( 34J@q#3:E "&9I# !,c@0 I,- #@r<# L&0$ L% C" j&PB&T2
) 3B"@a40 1T(@- 6(C&V k+&D0 $# &B ) 19J,2 L#3D0@DA ",V I,- &e};+ ) "M #HR< I,B "&9I# M *&a2
L&0H2% j&PB&T2 ) 3P40 .<@B#" ",+ L&+@R0 ) Z4YV "@0 1< &4Y( "&9I# !,c@0 6B&TDAC ) @W2 .nL# 3D0@DA 3M B"@a40 g4rT- 3D9J#" Q@aDJ)C 1PB32# 1< 69q)" @B#)" ) j#C#"# L#3D0C&< I,..J#32 ",() M 3DJ&+ *3J ^C&G &:B$ Q&A@DA BC3- $# 1< Q,zB@c
@9<@< 3M D9J#32 C,}c @-&4- C" &A d2&V h5# 1< 32",+ 69DI FDA@G 3D+&S !"@0 C3?2% I&- &+
) 32",TD40 g4rT- 1vRq @4]- ) O&4f0 wJ,S ) |&:q @44]- &+ @-&4- C" =) C&<#3G L&2#,( #C L&2$
L&4\&J&T- 1< ",+ 6q&E 6Y4V L&J jC&R0 M 3J&:40 wB&9I C,V C" &R2% QC&< #3G ) "#3;9I#
."@0 &B .I# L$ @9<@< =B# 1< 323P4T2 1(,90 h5#
19J#" C,P< C" @-&4- &+ 6TB#" QC&fTA b&I *" j30 -wA(1338-1328) b&I $# @4'I# K&D(
34J@q#3:E "&9I# !,c@0 :32"@< 6G@;0 =4D\ 3D9J#" 1WG&cC" 1< ")3c &- #C L&0H2% L#C&fTA ) .I#
|3?0 34I "&9I# !,c@0 x&?2
M
!@<# 3Tn0 !,c@0 M6-#@A @B&I 3Tn0C" !,c@0M &4Y( 34Tc !,c@0 M &4Y(
M*&GC d4;23Tn0 " #HR< I,B 3Tn0 "&9I# M #32 {# 4zc wf\,<
M
C"#@+ ) M #32 {# =40# !,c@0 M *&a2
C" Mj)@0 4W2 34I !,c@0 M b"&E {#3:E 34RJ MHB&G d4WE 3Tn0 M$#@G 3Tn0 C&B M6z4Uq 6q) 3Tn0
41
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-------------------------------------------------------------M 6q&4a42 "&9I# !,c@0 M./0@I d4YI "&9I# !,c@0 MQ3DG# @G "&9I# !,c@0 6?4I,0 w8+
62#,V $#)% 1+ !#C" 1Dn5 Q&A 1zo) C" 1< L#3D0@DA ) d4fnq#3:E dM 4T5 68I !h[
) Q34T< Q&A FDA% #@r<# 1< bhA 3Tc# 34I dM 4/2 d4A#@+# 3Tn0 LM &+C&I d4c@q#3:E M 3D9V#"@40
) M *,Y( &B ) 12&/G# @f4S d2&V LM &0C# =4/c 3Tn0 "&9I# M #,2 6/4E 3Tn0 "M )@I 60 #C Q"&?92#
{.32",+ L#@aB" ) .4TD[ j&2 L#@S !,c@0 &e};+
32# *")@I "&B$ C&;J# 32",+ 3DTohE @;J L")@I 1+ 62#,( L#)% L&TA $# 1< @4I# d4/2 K&D(
w8+ ) .I# *3B"@` k: @4I# "&B@G L#,DE .n- xC&;J# b)# w8+ 3M DJ&:40 L#,B" Q#C#" )
#C 6I&Tc C&;J# H42 x",V ) 3J&:40 6I&Tc #@r<# xC&;J# 3M J&:40 k: *"&0# xC&;J# )"
.=8I =B@4J @E&J =B# !h< 12,T2 dA =B# "M C#" .I)"
* C&'''''D''''''0 1'''''''Y<
&A C &:9E# < $ &A C#,I 19GC

&A *C#,I @/fB *3J &A *"&4S L,D<
&A C&49V# #C 1TA &0 ",+ 1f2% "&B
L&0$ =BC" "C#32 wB,V C&49V# <
&AC#,9I# &S 1+ ",:2 6/< &0 L,\
wB,V C&:9E# @+) ",V @+ 14f- 12#"@0
&A *C#@J !"@A ) "H40 12&+$&( @A
!# 62&+$ w-% 1Y;J ) C,J 1f2% "&B
&A C#,( dA =4TA *32&P2 L,8+ #C&0
dDf4T2 .B&fJ *,fJ .I" C)" $#
&A C#$ *C,J =BC" *32&PG Q3+ d8.I# *"@f2 6B ,T2 *$@A *&4` $# @4[
&A C#" .I)" $# 12 ) 12&P2 69I)" $ 12
.I# 19//` QC&B ) j,V# *$#@4J
&A C&0 ,TA !32$ 60 w42 12&V dA
32# *"@< C)" d94G&E |&:q $# &&AC&+ ) C&< doC ")@40 12)C#)
L,aY42 @\ =B# Q@aB" F2C 1+ ""@`
&A C&R0 !"@0 L"@` 1+ &- *"&9G#
.I# 19/+ .VC &( 1TA $# .G,UE ) @R0
&A C&+ kT( $# =< C)" wB,V C&+ ,m4oC Q@:40 3/c 1\ dBC&+"@+ @+
&A C#" ) @4` =4D\ ",:2 &0 C)" C"
./B@I ",V L#C)" 1\ M ",(,q# m(#) &B
&A C&89G# 3D< !&E g9o 1+ &v2%
6:D(# L&0@G 1+ "&4?2# C" 6;T(
&A C#H0 @RJ ) *"@0 @RJ M @RPfB
L&`"@0 @RJ &0 g+&< @RJ *3B"@`
&A C#$# @RJ ) 1-@< @RJ @RPfB
Q# 19GC "&B $# ) 19zV @RJ @RJ ~B
&A C#" 1\,< S) 1\,< 1+ 198B)%
d4+) |@- @RJ) 1I,I) @RJ M @RPfB
&A C&- ) ~BC&- ) C3f0 1D4B%
19V&+ F2C ) 19V,I @RJ M @RPfB
&A C&0" $# ")" *30#@+ 60"@0 &+
")" ) .I# @9/<&V ) w-% @RJ M @RPfB
&A C&D0 1Y< *C)" *32$ *3B"@`
@4-) L&DI ) C)@- ) 4- @RJ M @RPfB
&A C&[ 3Dq&+ 1YT( ) 3DD< d` *C
L#@aT9I =B# @4I# |@S $&+ $)C C"
@4I# d4/2 .!
L&% =+ @RJ -! 1999 Qu,(
42
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
---------------------------------------------------------
'''''B,'''2 6''2&''']'''G# {#3'''':''''E

19J_` $# M C3?2#@` L#3DTP2#" ) L&9I)" 1:B&J 6+ ~T< &+ 6aDA@G mq&U0 K&9< =B# 1`@+ @A C"
1TA x&fB# ..I# *3J *"C)% kT( 3M D9J#" |@9I" C" #C Q&A .J#"&B 1fB&( &- ) C)" Q&A
&0 |C .I3+ &- .J#340 zc wV#@G 1D4I C" XBC&- #C C,P< 6aDA@G 68BC&- Q&A "#3B)C
Q&A "#" Q)C 3A&J LM &J C3S &B ) ",V 1< j#"&I 60#@` L#C"#@+ $# &9I#C =B# C" .G@a40 C#@o
QC&B K&9< =B# g4Tf- C" #C *3D+ .I# 19J#" C#@o L&J .I" C" 1< "&DI# &B ) 32# *",+ 68BC&.!C#_` |&I 12&T45 3M 2# *342&IC
C&< ) B,2 62&]G# {3:E !&2 ",8+ ",V 3J&+ L&40 C" L&9/2&]G# FDA@G ) L&+$ $# =8I 1f49o)
FDA@G ) K"# 1+ 12#@f9:0 j&03V 1\ ) ",+ 6< CH+ "@0 =B# .""@a40 @U0 )# @9I Q&A 10&2
.G&BC" &- dB",:40 C,:v0 &0 "M ,:4T2 ( ,9PS ) QC" ) K"# "&9I# =B# C&`32&0 C&s% @`# ."#" !&v2# &0
$# QC)% "&B .d4+&BC" L#@aB" Q&A 10&2 |,0&o ) &A 10&2 .]q ~B ~T< 1+ &RD- #C j&TY< 62&;0
..I&0 6Y0 FDA@G $# QC#3I&S ko#) C" &R94>8J =4D\
C" d9/4+ L@o =B$&[% Q&Rq&I C" 6a4+ @E 1+ N)@;0 3Tn0 &0 32$@G B,2 62&]G# {3:E
@40# C&+C" C" C,RP0 L&`3D/B,2 $# 3Tn0 &0 .3J 3q,- g+&< @RJ Q&A 6B#Hf\# C_`
.J#"
M
*3RE 1+ #C)# @9G" .I&BC .TI L&V {# m4:c @40# C&+C" C" I ) L&V =Tc@q#3:E
#@2% 1D40$ m4-@- =B3+ .",+ g+&< .Bu)$# xC"&0 ) L&T]q .Bu) $# B,2 62&]G# C3S 6D;B Q)
"H2 .4q,z L#)% $# #C QC" ) ,9PS L&/q )" @A iJ,2 ) L32#,V 1< 32",+ 19V&I dA#@G wB#@+
L&9I)" ,>8+ M ",V C&`$)C Q&}G ) &TYE $##C b)#390 !,YE I ."@4` #@G ",V C"&0 ) C3S
{# L&0# @40# .DUYI 3RE C" ) *3J *"&0% 6`3D/B,2 g]J Q&?+ Q#@+ 1fDB# &- ..G@` #@G xC3S
."@< C&f+ )@J L&V
) 62&0# L&0$ C" )# C&fG# ..J#" 69I@S =) Z4TE |&/c# ) ",+ C,D0 L&/2# B,2 62&]G#
",+ !"@0 1+ )# 1 2ho&E ) 12#3D0"@V Q&A Q@4a;,0 @&8+ . ",+ 19G&B }2 &eB,o 6A#,V 1)@P0
1+ ) 19/2#,92 gTn- jC#35 @-&G" C" ",V C&fTA 4nD0 #C )# dWE#C35 dJ&A 3Tn0 C#"@I 1<
@9P4+ *#,V 1)@P0 L&42#32$ &+ #C )# +#)C ) .G@;0 -L#32$ C" )# .J#"$&+ ..V#32# w2#32$
C" &RD- 12 1< .V,0% Q"&B$ Q&A H4\ L&42#32$ @B&I ) L&A#,V 1)@P0 $# B,2 62&]G ..V&I
.o) Q&A .0,fc m2&( $# L% 6V@+ 1< 32C#" K&-$&+ 1P4TA xC&s% C" 1fY+ wB&A
M
.:n5
$&+ @P2 $# g+&< 69q)" 1;:U0 C" &\ $# g:o 3B3J C,/2&I ~B 6 L% 6V@+ ) *3J *C"&>0
.32&0
*+,-#.../01$ &213 &456 -7 /0 &89!, :;<!6 &6 0< =>1? +@#3 &/ A-B A!C8#? D+E F(!G3
.-(+H#'? I52 J'/ %0 D &8K2!6 L'....MNB &6 0<
j@z2 6J)@G g}G ) 62#@S .]q $# "M @f40 .:n5 dRG !&E ) Q,9n0 @S ) H(0 B,2 62&]G#
!"@0 @+#@+ C" L&9/2&]G# Q&A dBOC "C,V@+ $# 1< #C =B@G% Q"&J ) x#@8q" j#@&V ) .J#"
~B C" #C",V Q&A .J#""&B ) "&DI# )# ..J#340 L&4+ *32$,0% C,U+ ) |#@A L)3+ 3M P40 6J&2
43
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-------------------------------------------------------------$# 6V@+ ) 32# *"@+ *@R+ L&`3D/B,2 $# QC&TJ 4JC% L $# ) "@f40 QC#3Ra2 dWD0 PBC#
C" *3J "&B ,,0 1+ ,+@0 3DI 1< 32# 19V&I L&P2 @&V M _V&0 4nD0 wB,V C&s% C" &R2%
."C#" ",() B,2 62&]G# {#3:E !,c@0 6>8J 4JC%
60 g4Y?- 1+ )# 6T/( Q3DT2#,- 1< @TE @4V# C" &9c 1< ",+ &J,< ) &B,S L&/2# B,2 62&]G#
Q&A *"C)%@+ @I L,0#@4S #C ",V 3DTJ$C# ) 1:2&( 1TA M k4I) j&?4?n- .I#,840 @a0 "&9G%
L&9/2&]G# Q&A .4>8J &- .I#,840 )# @s# ~B =4D\ &+ ."C&/+ @P2 .I3+ ) g4Tf- L&]G#
$##C 15@E y4A )# Q&A .J#"&B 3M B@4a+ 6G@;T+ 3M 2",+ *"C)%@+ @I Y980 Q&A 15@E C" 1< #C
) M6-C,I MQ@DA M60&W2 MQC#"# MQ"&>9o# M 6I&4I M6:A_0 Q&RP8+ g0&J ) ",+ 19V#3242 @W2
1nz5 &A C#HA 1+ &9I#C =B# C" )# Q *"@< QC)% kT( t#C)# ) &R9J#""&B .3P40 6E&T9(#
.3B% gB&2 3D0",I C&s% =B# @P2 ) Q3D+ kT( 1+ B,2 62&]G# &- "@f2 &G) 6`32$ 6q) 34I@40
j&0,Y;0 B,2 62&]G# K&D( Q&R9:n5 $# 62#,( L#)%C" j#"&I {# .B&DE @40 K&D(
@V#)# =B# C" C" 1< .I# *34DJ L&9/2&]G# 19J_` L@o Q *3J &2 19J,2 XBC&- L,0#@4S 62#)#@G
C3S j#"&I {# HBHE @40 ~B"H2 .I)" B,2 62&]G# .32$&/40 6TYo #@2% L&A&`% $# 6};+
..J#" .0&o# L&J bHD0 6fB"H2 C" ) ",+ j#"&I {# .B&DE !@9n0
: '''''B,2 6'''''''2&]''''''''G# *3''''''J k:'''' C&'''s%
) j&]q Z4o" pC" "$&/40 #C L&+$ L% |&I# ) 1B&S L&+$ @A j&]q ! ,9PS |,0&o : b)#
) 6B&:B$ L&TA&+ #C mYU0 *32,DJ &B ) * 3D2#,V 1< ",P40 m(,0 L% mI&D0 ) &v+ b&T;9I#
#C j)&z90 dA $# 62&;0 M b&T;9I# "C#,0@+ &D+ ) "C#" 6D;0 =B3D\ j&]q #@r<# .3TRz+ L% 6<@B$
C" *&a4A 3D< =B)3- ) g4Tf- #C QC" ) ,9PS |,0&o B,2 62&]G# 1f2% $# g:o ."C#340 17#C#
=B# .",+ *3P2 .4+@- ) d4WD- |,0&o ~B C,U+ ) 1T(@- QC" 1+ L% 62&;0 ,9PS j&]q &0 C,P<
FDA@G 1+ )# ZPE ) 69I)" !"@0 *H4a2# @+&D+ ) "@< mY( ",8+ #C B,2 62&]G# 1(,- ",:T<
6Y:o C&< 1D40$ =B# C" "M ,J 19J#"@+ L&40 $# 6aDA@G CH+ QhV =B# &- 3J C&f+ .I" w0"@0
) QC)% kT( @&8+ )# @TE "&B$ Q&Rq&I ) ",:2 L&I% dA L% d4WD- ) QC)% kT( &eD+ M.J#32 ",()
.3J Q@I j&TY< Q3D+ B"C
=4E C" |,0&o =B# 1fY+ ./42 ,9PS 10&2 .]q &RD- .I# 19G&B j@RJ ,9PS |,0&o !&D+ 1< 12%
C" L&/q )"@A 10&2 .]q $# =B# @aB" *C&:E 1+ .3J&:40 H42 ,9PS 1+ QC" j&]q *3DD< 17#C# .o)
&A L&+$ ,9PS 7&I&DJ @&8+ CH+ .03V &RD- 12 .?4?c C" @s# =B# Q$&I *"&0% ..I# 3Y( ~B
L&+$ Z4o" Q@4`#@G ) ,9PS j&TY< 62&;0 .V&DJ 1+ #C &R2&+$ QC" 1fY+ .I# QC" K"# $#
."$&/40 C"&o ,9PS
m2#,( )" j&B,9n0 *3DD< ,`$&+ 32#,94T2 ,9PS |,0&o !&D+ 34z0 .B&R2 6+ @s# =B# QC#_` !&2 &eD+
C,<_0 |,0&o 1fDB# .3P40 &T/0 QC" - ,9PS |,0&o !&D+ @s# =B# @`# ",:40 @9R+ #_q .3J&+ L%
~J 12,` y4A Q&( M.I# *",T2 .03V L&/q )"@A L&`3DB,` L&G@E) w2#" 1B,I .R( C"
H( QH4\ ",J *"#" &R+ d< L&0$ ) @>E L% C" L% * 3DD< =B)3- C&f9+# 1fDB# &0# ../42 3B"@-)
@&8+ B,2 62&]G# 1< j&Tc$ .3J&+ 6T2 &0 6+"# @5&;0 XBC&- $# Q@4` *3B"&2 &B ) Q@:V 6+
44
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-------------------------------------------------------------*#C ) 60&c 4nD0 .o) L&TA .q)" ./B&+ M.I# *3J gTn90 &e>8J |,0&o =B# d4WD-) 14R#C 6Y0 1z4) =B# &- "@f40 4,- #C =4?4?n0 $# 6S)@` ) "#340 !&v2# L&9/2&]G# FDA@G Q&P<
1;o) 6aDA@G Q&A $&42 =4D\ 1+ L&0H2% L#C#30&0$ 12&zI&90 6q) 3232&I@40 @I 1+ .o) @I# 1+
.3D9J#_a4T2
.G@` *3''''RE 1+ #@2% &\ NC&>0 1Dq,- ,9PS" *C#"# ) 3J g4Tf- @s# =B# 69o) 3;+ Q&Rq&I
. ",+ *3J k: *"&0# 3Y( 1I C" N,5,0 @s# )
1;:U0 C" -wA 1336 b&I C" L% !,I ) !)" 3Y( ) - wA 1335 C" b&I L% b)# 3Y(
.34IC k: 1+ 69q)"
m4>2 M ",+ !,I,0 &2&BC% *HB&( !&''D+ .o,2# C" 1< #C 6-&E,: b)# *HB&( ,9PS |,0&o K&9<
.",T2 B,2 62&]G#
) j&?4?n- 1/I,0 !)" &\ B,2 62&]G# QC" 6IC&G 12&40&E .]q ! @J&2 C&9z` w4S : !)"
.3J&:40 !"@0 L&40 C" )@0 j&ch5# 12&40&E j&]q =B# $# C,WD0 1369 b&I XY+ j#C&P92#
C#@o *"&zI# "C,0 L% $# C&TJ L&0$ C)@0 1+ 3B42 @B@n- 34o C" ) QC)% kT( j&]q =B# @`#
QC" *"C,82 .I" j&]q L&9/2&]G# !"@0 $)@0# Q 12&40&E L&+$ C" .32,P40 x,0#@G ) 19G@a2
"M ,P4T2 *34DJ j&chU5# =B# LM &42#@B# *C)&n0 ) 1&f0 C" &0# ..I# b)#390 ) B#C g45#
=B# L&`3DJ &+ @aB" 1D/q# $# j&chU5# L&9/2&]G# 6IC&G Q 12&40&E j&]q C" 1< .I# 6;4:
.32# j)&z90 dA $#&R2% .I&V@+ ) &ePD0 1< .I# *",T2 ,IC =40$@I
1< 6B&v< @A C" B,2 62&]G# .",:2 L&I% QC&< 10&2 .]q mq&o C" L# d4WD- ) QC)% kT( &eD+
.J#""&B #@2% ) *34DJ #C j&chU5# M.I# *"@< @zI 1< QC&D<) 1J,` @A C" &B ) *3BH` .0&o#
1< 34DP40 #C 6-&chU5# L&2&+ L#32$ ) L&42#32$ $# "M ,+ 62#32$ 1< L&0$ C" 69c M .I# *",T2
!&T-)# ..I# 19V&I C3D0 12&40&E j&chU5# *@0$ C") *"@:2 "&B $# #C&R2% x@s# =B)3- =4c
#C&R2% ~B@A "@+ C&f+ 6a2,a\ ) *"#"C#@o 1o#30 "C,0 #C &0 =) C" )@0 Q&A 1vRq) &A wB,`
&- "@f40 K&vB# j&chU5# L&4+ ) wB,` *,n2 ..I# *",T2 K&892# #@2% Z4o" 6D;0 ) ,v9/(
B&- =4J&0 1Y4I,+ b,0 &e0 =B# .",J *)hE L%@+ 6-,5 j#34<&- ) *3J 6&UV j&]q !&T*3J 19V&DJ mB"# ) L&/B,2 x,V $# 6fB 1+ L% *3J *"&0% i0 &eD+ M ./2#,94T2 *3J *"C)%@+
*",:2 gRI QC&< 12&40&E 10&2 j&]q xC&a2 .3B&T2 6TYo #@2# &- 3J b,n0 ( 19/V &2u,0 ) C,P<
.R( C" &B ) | b&r0 C,U+ 3B&+ 3M P4T2 @B@n- =4;0 mq&o ~B C" 6+"# j&TY< 3D2&0 )
.3J&:40 .IC" | N@c 6+"# @W2 $# 1< ",P40 19G@` C&f+ C#,/2 &B) C#,>2 iJ,2
..I# 19G&B @B@n- 12&40&E j&]q C" 6q)
k: - (564 ) C" -wA 1338 C" g+&< @RJ 69q)" 1;:U0 C" 6IC&G 12&40&E j&]q !,I
#C 62,/4T< - j&E,:U0 g?9/0 .I&BC M K&9< =B# @P2 1+ $&42 .4r- ) 6+&B$C# @&8+ .3J
17#C# K&9< &\ L,0#@4S #C L&J @W2 &- ",T2 4,- C,P< *3J 19V&DJ Q&+"# $# m<@0
45
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-------------------------------------------------------------) k0&( ) dR0 3M 4z0 ./4+&9< C,<_0 @s# 1< 32",T2 ZG#,- @W2 =B# 1+ L,/4T< Q&}E# .32C#3+
.3J&:40 $&9T0 ) &9fB ",V X/2 C"
"@4` C#@o @B3?- "C,0 6-&E,:U0 *HB&( &+ ) k: 3B&+ K&9< &eD+
FDA@G) K"# L#,/< w4S Q&R9J#"@+ ) &R-)&}o 6IC&G 12&40&E j&]q K&9< =B$&[% j&zn5 C"
g?2 1+ ",+ 3A#,82 &v4+ .I# *3J *"#" &( q,0 C&+@S j&Tc$ ) K&9< .4TA# "C,0 C" L&9/2&]G#
6A&`# .R( M "C#340 n+ j&4+"#) FDA@G $# 1< K&9< =B# C" &R2# $# ~B@A @>980 b,o)
.""@` dB3?- C3?2#@` L&`3D2#,V
"C#_a+ j&E,: g?9/0 .I&BC C&49V# C" @P2 Q#@+ #C w+&9< 1f2% $# g:o B,2 62&]G# L#)C "&J
34I @40 6A#,V 1)@P0 w:D( N)@;0 Q&A *@R\ $# 6fB ) !&?0 6q&E 3DTP2#" 1+ #@2% M
L&V dI&o 34I @40 ."C#3+ 17#C# 1D40$ C" #C ",V j)&}o ) 12#"&9I# @W2 &- ",+ *"@I L&V dI&o
@B_S &2 @4V&- jC)@ #C 1E,Tv0 ~B =4D\ @P2 !#3o# ) *"@< 34vT- B,2 62&]G# j&Tc$ $#
*"@< "&B ",V Q&TDAC) w8+ !&Rq# 1+&r0 1+ 1P4TA .4>8J =B# $# B,2 62&]G#) ../2#"
!"@0 "H2 C" *#,V 1)@P0 ) C#3T9I&4I ~B 4nD0 1< Q)#" Q"&Rq#3:E !,c@0 L&DTA M.I#
:3/B,D40 C,UDB# )# K&9< "C,0 C" M "C#" 65&V *&aB&( ) ~42 j@RJ
1vRq j#@4:;- ) j&]q $# C#394To M ./B# *@4V ) 12#@f9:0 ) 34z0 .I# 6r:P- K&9< =B# 4q&=) 6TYf- j#@4:;- ) j&]q C&V# *#C C" 1< .I# 6q)# 603o &e:q&[ K&9< =B# .L&9/2&]G# 6IC&G
..I# *"C)%C" (!&aP4S) #@ ) &AC 62,B&S 1YT( C" #C q,0 ) .I# 19J#"@+
6+ ./B@s# &e9?4?c 1M 2&40&E ) 6TYf- FDA@G K&9< :3/B,D40 K&94+ Znq#3:E #@;Pq# ~Y0 "&9I#
4D>- 3c@I 1+ 19J_` 4q&- $# ) *30% ",(,+ Q3B30 j3T+ C#@?9I#) k:9- @s# C" 1< 1?+&I
&+ Q@DP<" ~B =B# .3J&:40 6-&E,:U0 b)# 1(C" *HB&( g+&o x$C# 4c $# =B#@+&D+ M *34IC
..I# =4?B&J Q#@+ 3B3( ) *$&- K,YI#
: "C&aD40 C,UDB# 6Y4YV {# g4YV "&9I#
C" 1f49Tc$ C" #C 60#@` q,0 1< *"C)% L% @+ C&49V# 6+ #@0 ''4z2 @s# =B# C)@0 .E&I 3''D\
. =49/8- #C 19/vV C&< =B# ) dB,` .4DR- 1M 9G@` iPB,V@+ 1E,''Tv0 =B#
: $# 32",+ jC&:E L,/4T< Q&}E#
3Tn0 M 6T4RG =/c 3Tn0 3M B)&( 3''''Tcu#3:E @9<#" Mg4'''YV d4A#@+# 3Tn0 M Q$@ K&A,q#3:E
) 6/q" @RW0 ZB@ =B# C" q,0 6;I ) k:9- 3D9J&a2 M *"#$ QC&o &4 ) g+)OC34c
*C)&n0 &RD- *3J *"C)% "@` K&9< =B# C" 1< 6-&]q M .I&0 C,P< 6+"# bh?9I# 1+ Q) Z''PE
=B# 62&9I&+ L&`3DB,` ) L#"&9I# C&s% C" 1< ",P40 *3B" H42 j&TY< 6};+ L% C" 1fY+ ./42 !#,E
C" !"@0 @a0 *3DaG# ",V Q&A 19P:2 $# #@2% @V90 L&`3D/B,2 L&0$ C)@0 C" ) *",+ ",(,0 C,P<
.G&BC" M dA 6'''''''IC&G 12&40&E j&]q K&9< 1< 3J @<_90 3B&+ 32# 19J#3Ra2 #@2% wB,V j#C)&n0
. ..I# *",T2 ",V q,0 m4>2 #C &2&BC% *HB&(
)# M./42 p32# dA *34IC &+ C,P< &A 10&2$)C ) 3B#@( C" B,2 62&]G# dYo $# 1< ju&?0
Q) ..I# *3B"@` @P9D0 QC" ) ,9PS L&/q )" @A 1+ 1< *"@I @P2 .I3+ #C Q"&B$ ju&?0
46
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-------------------------------------------------------------#@I Q&A 10&2$)C ) 3B#@( C" "M @< $&[% 3B#@( &+ #C ",V QC&fTA L&V {# L&0# *&J 3RE C"
*34IC @P2 1+ K"#) FDA@G "@''''T`CH+ =B#$# Q"&B$ C&s% h5# M 42# M L&]G# L&0# C&:8q#
@+ "&B$ .4TA# $# ,9PS Q&A Q3Dq 6G@;0 ) QC)% kT''( 3D2&0 M &eA 19J,2 =B# $# "#3;- ..I#
=B# &+ .",+ C)@ 6Y0 FDA@G x$C# &+ k:D0 ~B @5&;0 L&`3D/B,2 j&?4?n- Q#@+ ) *",+ C#"C,V
.dB&TD40 QC#3I&S wB,V 6Y0 FDA@G $# .?4?c C" QC)% "&B
./42"@0 FDA@G 3o&G .P` 1< 60,o - 32# *32$ FDA@G 1+ C&`$)C !#,o#
3Y( 6IC&G K"# 10&DP2#" $# 1< d4RG L&/2# =B# 6aDA@G Q&A .4q&;G $# @>980 QC)# "&B &+
1nz5 *34IC k:U+ -wA- 1378 b&I L#@R- M L#@B# 60hI# "&JC#) FDA@G j#C&P92# !,I
C" 3D9J#" g4/` dB#@+ j#"&I {# .B&DE @40 K&D( 1< Y980 Q&A .J#""&B $# L&DTA )103
..I# *342&vD` *&vDB#
6Y'''}'''''G# @''4'''P''''+
3q,- g+&< @RJC" -! 1940 b&I C" 6Y}G# @P4+ 3Tn0 C,9<)"
1+ Q$&[ 1/4q C" #C m9f0 *C)" -! 1958 - 1946 $# ) *3J
..I# *3B"@` g+&< m 19q,<&G g0&J #3;+ ) *342&IC !&v2#
t#@E !$&E 6Y4>n- |C,+ ~B$# *"&z9I# &+ -! 1961 b&I C"
.0&V) .:/2 &0# ",T2 $&[% #C m 19JC "#3]+ *&aP2#" C" ) 3B"@`
..P`@+ =,+ *C&+)" "#3]+ C" dR4S Q&A &-",< ) 6I&4I &)#
3B"@` Q)C,J "&n-# !$&E m 19JC C" !)"C&+ -! 1966 b&I C"
.342&IC !&v2# 1+ >8- 1B,I 1+ #C m *3fP2#" )
.P`@+ =,+ Q)C,J "&n-# $# -!( 1976 )b&IC" 6Y}G# K&D(
1+ L&0HTA ) C&A@aD2 .Bu) m *3fP2#" C" "&9I# ) @'9<#" .z>+ )
."@< 1z4) !&v2# *&v2% 12&V&zJ m4:@I 4c
Q"u) ) 6B&/2 @9<#" 4n+ L&0HTA ) "&9I# 4nD0 g+&< m j,949/2# C" -!( 1978 ) b&IC"
@B30 ) "&9I# 4n+ -! (1980 ) b&IC" . ",T2 1z4) Q#@(# ) 3B"@` C@?0 j#C,9/0 12&V&zJ C"
|C,+ ~B$# *"&z9I# &+ -!( 1981 ) b&I C" ) g+&< m 69q)" j,949/2# Lh>n0 60,TE
=4\ C,P< !$&E @fDS,<# ) 6B&D4\ Q,D;DE .+&: 19JC C" 62&R( 6n5 L&0$&I 6Y4>ng+&< m 19q,<&G L)&;0 4n+ -! 1982 b&IC" ."#" 10#"# g4>n9+ FD4f4S @RJ C" ) 3B"@`
6n5 |C,+ $# *"&z9I# &+ -! 1984 b&I C" ) K,>D0 6E&T9(# ) Q,B&o) m "&9I# )
@zI ,fI&0 1+ 6E&T9(# ) Q,B&o) m 19JC C" 1B,I Q&?-C# .R( *&0 wJ j30 Q#@+ 62&R(
) 60&IC ) j&4+"# MjC,I M 6?4I,0 @DA 1+ 1ohE ) ZPE m'9f0 *C)" L#)% C" 6Y}G# @9<#" ."@<
.3B$&B .I" H42 C&;J# iJ,2 1+ ) .J#" #C CH+ L&`3D/B,2 C&s% 1T(@- L&DTA
47
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-------------------------------------------------------------L&DTA ) .J#_` wB&T2 1+ QC#3D2 g+&< C" b&z# Q#@+ "&B$ Q&A 10&DPB&T2 6Y}G# K&D(
..I# *34IC @P2 1+ H42 L&9/2&]G# ,B"#C ZB@ $# wB&A 10&DPB&T2
C&:V# M b,R< 1Yv0 M h5# 42#
M
M 3D2&0 g+&< jhv0 ) &A 10&2$)C C" xC&;J# ) &A 19J,2 "#3;9fB
C" 1TY< C&:V# M &efB@0# C" L&]G# b" "C" *3B@( M &e4q#@9I% C" @:Y< 1Yv0 C" C,P< $# C&VC" ) !&4S
..I# *34IC @P2 1+ 62&]G# Q&R`h+) "&B$ "#3;- L&DTA ) 6D0@( C,:0&A @RJ
*HB&( b,`,` @s# #)"$# 10&DPB&T2 1T(@- ) ~42,-C&< @B)&>- d4I@- $# g+&< C" 6Y}G# @9<#"
) QC" 6IC&G ) 6+@E M6I)C M6D0@( 3D2&0 L&/q =B3D\ 1+ Q) M.I# *",T2 _V##C 6-&E,:U0
.R( wB@-# C,P< $# 1< #HYB# d2&V&+ -wA - 1345 /1966b&IC" )# .32#,940 19z` =8I ,9PS
."@< #)"$# ) 3B"@` &DJ% M ",+ *30% N,<C&V 1+ b&fB$,0 @-&4- 19JC C" g4>n) 32# *",T2 #)"$# w2#32$@G M 3J&:40 (12#$,I ) "C#)"#) Q&'R0&D+ 32$@G )" #)"$# =B# g'5&c
.3J&:40 1I#,2 DS Q#C" 6Y}G# K&D(
60,I K&9< ) 6B,D;DE .+&: 19JC C" K&9< )" ) 10&DPB&T2 ./4+ "#3;- 1+ : 6Y}G# C&s%
2012 b&IC" 6Y}G# #HYB# xHBHE @/TA QC&fTA &+ &e<@9P0 1< &R2&9I#" ) 10&DPB&T2 $# 1E,Tv0
C&R# &+ 3M 2# *",T2 #3A# *C&a2 Q#@+ #C L&J K&9< 1I @A ) .G&B k: b&:o# g+&< C" - !
19JC C" 6Y}G# @9<#" 3D0",I j&?4?n- $# 1< !,P40 C)%"&B HBHE L&`3D2#,V Q#@+ L&PB# $# |&I
.32"@` 34?9/0 3B&+ Q ,D;DE .+&:
&+ Q) 6`32$ .3B&TD40 *"&z9I# ,2 @;J &B ) 34I @;J ~:I $# C&;J# L")@I C" 6Y}G# K&D(
L&T` M !# *"@< .:n5 wT2&V &+ C&+@A 1< 3J&:40 ",;/0 C3?2# 6Y}G# #HYB# d2&V xHBHE @/TA
3B&TD40 QC)% "&B @9<#" $# 62&]G# .:n0 &+ L&D\ .I# *3B"@` 6Y}G# ZJ&E *$&- )# !# *"@+
6Y}G# @9<#" K&D( L&DTA "M C#" C#@o 6?J&E 1Yc@0 C" ) N,<C&V C" dA $,DA )# ",P40 @fG 1<
) !#@9c# @-&4- L#3D0@DA ) L#,/2 Q"#$% ) t,?c 1+ ) 19J#" *"&;q# t,G !#@9c# wT2&V 1+ H42
."C#" .I)" ",V 12&V L,\ #C @-&4b&I C" L&2#,( ,2 ) b&z# Q#@+ j&PB&T2) b&z# @-&4- "&vB# ) QC#_` 1B&S C" 6Y}G# @9<#"
!@<# &84q$ Q)3DA,S &+ ~B"H2 C&4/+ C&fTA QC#3D2 g+&< j&<,\ C" -! 1982 -wA 1361
)" @A 6Y}G# #HYB# d2&V ) 62#C,2 &84q$ Q)3DA,S b&I L&TA C" .I# *",+ wT2&V ) 62#C,2
C&4/+ ) 32",TD40 1z4) Q&zB# g+&< *&aP2#" Q&:B$ Q&A @DA *3fP2#" C" "&9I# 4nD0
.3J 19J#_` wB&T2 1+ QC#3D2 g+&< C" b&I L&TA C" 6Y}G# K&D( Mmq&( Q&A 10&DPB&T2
) .I# C#,9I# L#@+ 6`32$ |&I# 1< QH4\ "M ,P4T2 1DR< *&a4A ZPE ) "@B_S 6T2 $@0 .:n0
@DA L&/2# )" =B# .3J&:40 62&+$ ) M6/D( M Q"#2 m>;- p@- =M 4:2&( !#@9c# M "C)40 C&+ j"&;I
&0# *",+ wB@-# =40$@I *"#$ 1f2% &+ 6Y}G# d2&V .3DJ&:40 C#"C,V @+ j&z5 =B# !&T- $# 1P4S
=40$@I L% Q#@+ 1P4TA w:Yo ) ...3B@a40 L&9/2&]G# Q#@+ 1< 3J&:40 t"&5 ) g45# L&]G# L&D\
L&9I)" L&40 C" 62&]G# C&+@S FDA@G L&TA&+ *C&+)" "M "@` C#@o @+ w0#C% @aB" C&:fB "C#" )$C% ) 3940
=B# Q#@+ ."@4`@I $# #C 6`32$ Mg+&< *&aP2#" Q&:B$ Q&A@DA L#"&9I# ) @-&4- L#3D0@DA ) w2&]G#
.!C#340 )$C% @9P4+ Q&A j"&;I 3D0@DA )$
48
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
--------------------------------------------------------------
Q@''''''4'''''0# @'''''5&''''''2
.3J *"#$ j#@A @RJ C"-wA 1327 b&IC" Q@40# @5&2 C,9<"
b&I C" 3M 42&IC L&B&S 1+ @RJ L&TA C" #C L&9I@4+" ) L&9/+"
*&aP2#" Q@P+ !,YE ) j&4+"# ) L&+$ *3fP2#" g0&J -wA 1345
6IC&G j&4+"# ) L&+$ 19JC C"-wA 1349 b&IC" ) 3B"@` g+&<
L#@B# C,P< 1+ -wA 1350 b&I C" )# .3B"@` C&G 12#3D0$)@4S
C" ) g0&J 62&/2# !,YE ) j&4+"# ) L&+$ *3fP2#"C" C" ) .GC
Q 19JC" #C #@9<" 10&DP2#" I ) 2&/4q t,G 10&DP2#" ./82
*&a''P2#" MQ@P+ !,YE ) j&4+"# *3fP2#" $# 6IC&G j&4+"# ) L&+$
. "C)% .I3+ L#@R10&2@+ 14R- ) iJ,2 L&9/2&]G# ,B"#C C" Q@40# @9<#" K&D(
L&2% C&;J# ) L#@E&J 6G@;0 1+ 1< #C 69/A ")@I 6a9zA
L&0$ =4TA C" ..G@` *3RE@+M 3P40 !&v2# j@fG 5% 3Tn0 "&9I# I,- h:o 1< .J#" &>9V#
j&nz5 ) ",T2 .03V Q&zB# H42 L)32)O 6a9zA 1Yv0 ) 42# 6Y0 10&2$)C C&a2@:V L#,DE 1+
..J#" @W2 .n- #C 1B@P2 )" =B# K"# ) @;J
) 3M 2u$ g4Yvq#3:E M b&4V {# 4zc L,\ CH+ L#3D0@DA Q#@+ L&0$ L&TA C" Q@40# @9<#"
*")@I FDA% mq&o C" C,P< K,V L#3D0@DA #C )# 42&>- ) M.J,D40 12#@- ) 4D>- L#@aB"
1+ 1< (6IC&G L&+$ 68BC&- FDA@G ) 4q&- w8+C" b&I *" j30 L#@B# C" .0&o# L&0$ C" .32#
) ",T2 C&< 3M B"@a40 4q&- L#@R- *&aP2#" N)@;0 "&9I# M Q@Y2&V g-&2 HB)@S @9<#" 69I@S@I
@E&J C&49I" ) *3D/B,2 L#,DE 1+ M L#@B# 6Y0 L,BHB,Y- ) ,B"#C ($)@0# K"# *)@` ) C" L&0HTA
..J,D40 #C (&RTYo) &R03o ) Q# 10&2@+ ) M.J#" .4G)@>0 ( ,SC"&2 C"&2 ) !@9n0 L#@B# *3J 19V&DJ
L#@B# ) L&9/2&]G# Q$@0 L)@4+ ) Q$@T2)C" @:9;0 j&B@'P2 C" Q@40# @5&2 @9<#" ju&?0 ) C&;J#
..I# 19G&B &\ b&:o#
#"&2&< 1+ L#@B# $# 6YE ) bH[ x32$@G )" ) @/TA &+ - 1985 b&I @+,9<# C" Q@40# K&D(
C" 10&D4A#,` .G&BC" 1+ &4:TY< w9B@+ *&aP2#" $# Q) .323BH` .0&o# C),f2) @RJ C" ) "@< j@(&R0
) 3B% b&fB# ] *C#"# 1YT( $# ) L,`&2,` Q&R2&0$&I Q#@+ ) 3B"@` 3D0@z jC)&P0 ) t,?c Q&A 19JC
BC3- 1+ C),f2) q&< C" b&I *" j30 ) ",T2 C&< 6o,?c kG#30 ) C)&P0 .z5 1+ [ =PB32&Gu
..I# 19V#"@S 6o,?c Q# 1T(@- ) N,D5
1+ pC&B,42 Q&4:TY< *&aP2#" Q,I $# 1< &f2#@B# *&aP2#" mq&U0 6};+ iJ,2 C" L&DTA )#
$# QC&TJ *@B30 j&4A ,}E 4n+ Q) ..I# 19J#" dRI M.I# *3J &\ 6/4Ya2#
) *"@< C&< 6<")C 6aDA@G "&4D+ H42 ) L&`3DA&DS ) =B@(&R0 6o,?c kG#30 M 6B#"&2&< Q&R2&0$&I
*3RE 1+ M .I# *"@< !&2 @4]- L#)C&< L,BHB,Y- 1:fDB# 1< #C &2&BC% L,BHB,Y- 69I@S@I b&I)"$# w4+
49
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-------------------------------------------------------------@9P4+ ) 3B&TD40 *C#"# #"&2&<C" #C 60)C 6-@(&R0 @9G" @&c b&c C" Q@40# K&D( ..J#"
."C_a40 Q,A&4A $# C)" 6J,0&V ) j,YV C" xC&` $)C
32# 19z` =8I 6IC&G L&+$ CH+ L#3DTP2#" Q@40# K&D( 6+"#) 6aDA@G .4>8J *C&+ C"
*&`% $# 6fB Q@40# @5&2 @9<#" } L#@R- *&aP2#" "&9I# Q@Y2&V g-&2 HB)@S @9<#" K&D( b,?+ 1<
6`B) 1+ L#@B# C" L&9/2&]G# *"#$% @4zI w?2 C" &Rq&I )# ..I# FDA@G L&`3DB&T2 =B@10&2@+@A ) ./P2 @A C" (=4Y` ). .I# *32&I&DJ $&+ $@0 Q,/2# 1+ #C $@0 Q,/DB# @DA Q&A
C&:[ 12&aB C#$ *34I =B#@+ 12&2&aG# $@0 Q,A&4A 19J#_a2 ) 19J#@G% @+ #C L&+$ p&D(C# wGC"
: 3B,a40 H42 C,SC"&2 C"&2 1f40&aDA )C =4TA $# ) 32&PD+
."C#" 62$) 1\ wD8I d2#340 ..I# =0 3DTP2#" ) C#"&G) C&fTA Q@40# @5&2 @9<#"
L&RDS 3A#,840 <&2 ) <@A BC" ) "C" &+ 1< 6`"$ .I&4I ) Q$&+ .I&4I Q#@I L#@B) C"
.<&G &+ Q@40# @9<#" &0# "C#_a+ wB,V Q)$#@- *#,8q" 1z< C" Q@- =4aDI FDI !"@0 dP\$#
p32# .3J&+ *"#" L&P2 #C &A 6+#@+ &2 ) &RB@+#@+ 1q"&;0 &- 3I@40 #@G 6aDA@G 6A&`% Q&A
C" 6B,f42 x)&< &+ M $@T2)@4+ C" 6<")C "&4D+ L#@D8I ) L&TR0 Q@40# @9<#" CM #HA)" b&I $# g:o
j&4+"# )@TYo 1< ",T2 C&fJ% ) "@TJ@+ #C &A 12,T2 ~B&fB 6IC&G L&+$ *3I =B3D\ j&4+"# 1D4vD`
.3J&+ 32#,94T2 ) .I# *",:2 6aD( L&2&0@Ro ) L&A32&0@G M L&B&P` @fPq *@T;9/0
.=4Y` @9<#"
$# @I 1f42&2% &+ #C L@o *" g5&c &- ) 3D<C,:E b)# Q# *C#HA $# &- .G@40 6IC&G @;J "#,A
$# g:o w0#C% 1A" ) 3B&T2 #3A# 3M 2",+ *"C)%@+ @&c L@o gR\ Q# 1A" C" FDA@G =R` L&:B@`
C&< 1WG&n0 d9/4I $# @B_S @4s&- 1< .J#" 6U+ @4I &0 C,P< C" ) 3JC j&c&I 1TAC" "M ,+ L&G,
M 1+@ @B$ #C 6IC&G @;J C&+@S Q 19J_` 1< M ",+ 3D+ C" H42 *O#) &R4a9/+#) =B#C" .",+ 19/+#)
b&T;9I# 1fBC, M "&9G&40 C)" 6;4: @9/+ $# .I&A .Y0 3JC 6?UD0 Q 1v492 1< L&+$ 3JC
..I# d<&c 12&& gfP+ $)@0# &- b,5# =B# 1< M.J#" ,>80 $,v0 L&Ò#)
) C#@f- ) 19/V @;J 1+ 3M B$) 60 @4/0 =B# C" H42 @4]- ) 6B#@`,2 gB&TJ 1< gR\ 1A" C"
*$#)% .",+ wB)C xh- C" 6VhaDI Q 1UV =B#C" 6B#@`,2 b&R2 ) 3P40 "C#) Q@aDY- j#C#@f0
&B,S L&2#,( ) 32&Pf40 6I&4I Q&A$@0 Q,/+ *#C Q3D< &+ 62&0$ j30 $# 6B&T42 ) ,2 @;J Q#
1+ &0 @;J &- 32"#340 10#"# 19J_` 1+ 19I,4S #C 62&Ò#) b,n- ) 32",0$% 60 k: 1D40$ =B# C"
M.J#32 #C Q@fG ju,n- $# *3J @B$#@I Kh4I wB&vD` K&- j&E,:U0 .3B% gB&2 C,VC" .B,A
.I" $# 6B&AC&< wB&T2 1+ =- 6A&` *&` LM &B#@`,2 =B# $# Q")3n0 Q# *3E C#@5# &+ 6q)
L%$# 19J_` ) "@f40 ~B@n- #C 3B3( @;J L&`32,DJ ) L&'''`3'''D2#,V t&49J# ) 323P40 C,:v0
*#C C" ./4q#3( ",V 1< "@f40 !@` #C Q3B3( *,4J =B# L",:2 ) L",+ Zc@+ b#3( ) n+ C#$&+
6S 1TA ) 6B#@`,2 ,M v'''9/( x$,0%
M
Q# 1A" MgR\ Q 1A" ,S&f- ) 1PB32# L3B$C)
1\ 1< 6I&4I 15@E dBC_a+ .3D9J#" =B,2 Q&A ZG# 1+ dP\ 1< !"@0 ) b#,I "C,0 wB&A30%
.3B"@` L&B&T2 @4n90 3DTPB32# @E&J 3D\ 3DY+ .0&o @M ;J ,>8+ ) 6+"# 15@E C" 6q) 3M J
) 3B@G% .zaJ ) .P` C,Y:- 1D4B% 6Y4YV "&9I# $# j)&z90 .4G@ ) .4Y+&o &+ Q&A @;J j@RJ
50
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-------------------------------------------------------------.",P` *#C @;J ''q&v0 ) j&E,:U0 1+ @9P4+ &A $@0 Q,/2% $# ,2 @;J &B ) &T42 @;J *$#)%
C,P< j&4+"# Q# *3J @B38- Q&}G C" @- 3DY+ L"@` ) @I ~B L#@E&J #C 6DB,2 Q&A 10H0$
*,4J M L#C&4E ) L&A#@TA &+ 1< ",+ Q@40# @5&2 )@P4S L&90&o 3DY+ =B# $# 6fB 1< 323B$&[%
) 32"@f40 6?Y- 6B#@` L&I% #@2% 6IC&G ~4Ih< @;J lC#) L&4E30 1< .G@` w4S #C 3B3(
b,n90 *O,I *M 3J mY?D0 L#$)# ..J#32 C,:E *#C @;J =B# L&J Q@vn- L&A# 2 LHB)@S
3JC 1< *O#) C" Kh?2# 1TA $# @9TR0 ) 6B#@` L)C" ) 1PB32# &+ 19G&+ D( $# @B,>- ) *C&;9I# )
."@f40 =4T}- #C &0 L&+$ Zc@+
=B# @;J .323B)@a40 M.J#" *$&- Q,+ ) F2C 12% 1+ L&2#,( *3J K,<@I j&4+"# 15@E C"
$# &- .G@40 &9I#C =B#C" Q@40# K&D( 3M P40 C)C&+ ) 340340 *$&- z2 &0 j&4+"# 3:q&< C" L#C)"
1PB32# ) b" QC&B 1+ &B@G &+ ",+ *3B" #C 1s"&c )# 1< )# .3J&+ =B,2 wB#@` =B# L&4E30
)# 1+ @'''aB" L&B"&B@G ) "$&:+ F2C x"&B@G 3J '''E&+ 6E&T9(# C&vDA &2 k) .G&9P40
.3232,4''''''2
L"@< 6S&4S #C QC&< &B ) L34J,< -- L3B$C)
L"@< b&+@[ -- LHB)@S
FDI 3D2&0 M L3J .8I -- @vnL&0C% &+ )# ) C&`32&0 Q@40# "&B@G 32&T40 1< ./B#35 &RD- N)@;0 1q,?;0 |&I# 1+ 6q)
"&B@G &+ ) "@< #3( 1:;< Q,/+ *#C M ",+ QC&( 1D4B% C&:B,( C" 1< 6A&`% Q# *O#) K% &+ M CH+
M L#C&B 6B#,DTA
. .V&I #3V Q 12&V #C ",>?0 M L#C&4E
t&z-# .I# Zc .3B"@` Q"#$% *#C 1J,- *C M 32",+ L&+&4+ XY- Q&RY` =B@G&/0 =B# $#32# dP\
) .I# .4;: *3B3S =B@- kB3+ 1< #C izaJ *,fJ =4:+ @a0 M ./42"&9G# t&z-# ) *"&9G#
iz` 1< #C iz` 12#@- L#,8+ .32&AC 60 L"@0 ) L"@/G 1C) $##C 6`32$ dY/0@0# =B# 1+ L&TB#
^h+# #C x# 12#@E&J !&4S M iz` Q# 12#@- Q@40# 6Y+ "M ,P40 k2&0 #C .//` M L&+$ 6a9I,4S C"
:3B,a40 Q@40# 12&D\ . .I# izaJ iz`C" 1< "@<
*&an:5 34JC,V C,V#@G 12,` &+ = Q% L)@4+ 6fBC&- .B&R2 $# *&\ $#
1< .I# L&/2# j# 1fY+ "M #3:9I# @4I# M gR( @4I# M 3D+ C" L&/2# &RD- 12 M L&/2# 1+ w+&UV
34JC,V 12,` 1+ 6(C#30 1+ L#,940 1< "$&/40 .B&R2 6+ j&2&f0# 1(,90 #C &0 "M C#" )@E 1D40$
"@< ,Y 6A&an:5
"M ,+ C,P< gR\ 1A" @E&J =B@- @U0 )# 1M 9J#" .+&4[ C,P< j&4+"# $# b&I gR\ j30 Q@40#
"M C#" *,fJ wB,V @(&R0 64`32$ $# ) 3M D4:40 19GC .I"$# #C ZPE #@\ x",V @V#)# =B# C"
32,4S *3DD< dfn9/0 L#,940 Zc@+ #C Q@40# @9<#" .3B&T4S 60 *#C @;J 1P2 $# ./0@I 6q)
. .z` L#@B# ) L&9/2&]G# Q&A C,P< =4+ 62&+$ ) 6+"# M 6aDA@G
6Y4YV {# g4YV "&9I# w4S L@o d42} :3B,a40 $#@4J 1+ 6Y4YV {# g4YV "&9I# @zI *C&+ C" )#
1+ M ",+ C&`$)C CH+ L&I&DJ Q,q,0 $# 6fB 1< @z2#$)@G L&0Hq# kB3+ 10hE "&J L#)C j,E" @+&D+
51
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-------------------------------------------------------------#,A C" ) .GC $#@4J 1+ Q3;I ) G&c *&a0#C% jC&B$ 1+ 6Y4YV "&9I# @zI =B#C" .30% L#@B#
*&aP2#" C" #C j&4+# 1< "M )@I #C &:B$ j&4+"# =B# M "#" 60 $#)@S 1(#,V C&B" 1+ #C )# 1f47 &T4S
: 32#,V H42 $#@4J
!# *"C)% C&B !&]4S M dq" C#HY` ~4S
!# *"C)% C&R+ Q,+ =0 M $#@4J Q# *"0
!# *"C)% C_` C" =0 #HG L&( C&R+ 35
g`) =B@/2 ) `@2 L&I =B$ *"C)% C&R+@`
!# *"C)% C&fJ% 1M 9zR2 19/+ Q&A$#C X4J Q,I 6B&DI $) L&9/Y` $ 1?B3c $#
!# *"C)% C&>9V# C" =0 M .I# C&4/+ N@c
Q,D;0 Q&A$#C "C#" $#@4J &+ 12H[
!# *"C)% C&/aT[ B3c #C QC&/aT[
3DTA L#C&/aT[ L&]G#) L#@B# .Y0
!# *"C)% C#,8Bu 1E@( $# =4P2 1#C ZPE L&P< "C" =0 1< L#C&B Q# *"0
!# *"C)% C#3+% g;q ,TA =4a2C @;J
=/c $#@4J 1+ *3BC,J b" L&PV3+ $#
!# *"C)% C&R+ =B3D\ L&]0 j&+#@V C"
< 1+ L&(M =0#3+ g` Mmq@+ @;J @M I@+ C,J
!# *"C)% C&R+ ,2 $# =0 1< .zq# g` =B#
C&` $)C j&s"&c HB@`@+ $# .I# =0#
!# *"C)% C&+ 1+ g` 35 69I)" b&R2 $#
t) C#HY` =BC32&< d4J,V .8+ $# L&0"&J
b" $# @aB" 12&P2 ) L#@B# ) L&9/2&]G# L#C)% ,2 =B@B" 1U+#C $# .I# 6f\,< 12,T2 1TA =B#
Q&R0&D+ ~DB# 1< 69Y0 )" ko#) C" .32",+ .Y0 ~B Q$)C 1< 69Y0)" L&40 Q,D;0 Q&R4a9/+
8P0 ) g?9/0 67&4G#@]( Q&A$@0 gV#" C" 32,P40 19V&DJ L&9/2&]G# ) L#@B# j)&z90
.32C#" @TE Q#$#C" 1+ 62&+$ ) 6+"# M Q,D;0 dfn9/0 32,4S ) +#)C 3M DDf40 6`32$
.I# L&`"#H40"% L&40 6z&E M62&/2# +#)C 1fY+ ",P4T2 $&[# @;J ~B &+ 1DB@B" 1U+#C =B#
1< &BC ) ^)C" 1M Y4c ) @f0 M6a2C )" M 6B)C )" g4q" =4TA 1+ "C#32 &R9q)" +#)C 1+ 6U+C y4A
.32&T40 C)" 1+ .I# L&aP4S .I&4I *B)
. 32$&+ p&S ,- ) =0 3D2&0 12 = 32$&I 1Y4c !"@0 1P4S .I&4I : 3B,a40 ,f42 1\ #$@'40 @B#
M L&9/2&]G# Q&A C,P< C" L,D<# 1< 60"@0 +#)C
1< Q 1?UD0 @aB" C,P< 3D\ ) L&9/f4(&- LM #@B#
~B 1+ 1TA ) 32,P40 L&9I&+ L#@B# *$,c g0&J
L&+$ Q#C#") 32C#" ZY;- 3c#) j&4+"#) FDA@G
.3DJ&:40 H42 3c#) mA_0 )
=4Yf2#@G &\ 6'IC&G NC&;#@B#" C" 1f2&D\
$&[% C" 67&BC% gB&:o =49/82 M.I# *3J *C&J#
: 32"@< j@(&R0 gB Z&D0 1+
L#@B# K@[ ) b&TJ C" &A "&0 - ~B
L#@B# K,Dc C" &A |C&S - )"
"&+%@9I% C" LM &42&<@4A -!,I
L&I#@V C"M &A jC&S - !C&R\
w''''2#3''''2$@''''G ) @''''/'''TA &+ Q@''''4''''0#
52
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
j#@A C" ")@B@A &B |,BC% ")C jC)&v0 C" M &eR2&BC% - dvDS
) L&9/4I &- L&2# =40$@I x,BC#" Q&A 1:9< Z:) 1< L&9/2&]G# K@]q&TJC" LM &4a2#C" -dPJ
..J#" "#390# ( F2C$
(",P40 zY- 3DTYA *&:9J# 1+ 1TY< =B# ) 3D0@4A ")C 14c&2 C" M L&4-,VC% - d9zA
*",+ XY+ L&PB# H<@0 1< L,n4( &- w<)3DA *,< 6q&TJ Q&A 1D0#" C" L&B@9< &+ - d9PA
..I#
C" 1f2&D\ 12&V ")C )" =B# !&2 ) L,n4() L,n4I L&40 62&9/A,< Q 14c&2 C" LM &B3]I - dR2
.(3DB,a40 dA DS Q&BC" #C ,0# ) .I# &BC"@4I ) &BC",0% *30% 6IC&G i0
. *,4V k4I) Q 1c#) C" M L&40$C#,V - - dA"
.4["&+ C" K&[@0 ")C C&D< C" LM &4Ò&0 - dA"$&B
.6o@J |@`#$ C" M L&4-C&`&I - dA"$#)"
j&Bu) 4["&+ ) K&[@0 M 3DTYA 3D0@4A M XY+ C &A3Do Mj#@A Q&A @RJ 1< d4J&+ 19J#" @&8+ @`#
..I# *"#" g4fP- #C $)@0# L&9/2&]G# 62&9I&+
1+#")C &+ !&I @/S b#$ : dBC)4+ @&8+ #C 6I)"@G 10&DA&J $# 1+#")C ) b#$ L&9I#" *&`@A
.",+ L&0@Ro d9IC L#,YRS L&R( M 19/v'V 32,4S =B# 1v492 ) "@< #)"$# 6Y+&< K#@R0 @9V"
6Y+&< K#@R0 ) .G@40 L&9/Y+&< Q,/+ b#$ 1< .I# C#@o =B# $# L&9I#" 10&DA&J .B#)C Z:
=B#C" "M ",9I #C )# ) 30% wJ,V K#@R0 b&B) $@+ ) gf4A $# b#$ M.GC )# C#3B" 1+ g+&< *&J"&S
."C#32 3D2&0 6B&:B$ 1+ 1< "C#" Q@9V" K#@R0 1< 3Df40 *C&J# b#$ L#@I $# 6fB L&40
)# &+ b#$ !&v2#@I ) ",+C b#$ @I $# x,A L&9/Y+&< *&J"&S @9V" 6Y+&< Q&:B$ p@9V" =B#
1D4TR- &+ H42 d9IC ) "M ,P40 *"#$ g+&< *#C C" .I# #)"$# =B# g5&c 1< d9IC M 3Df40 #)"$#
K#@RI 1< 3Df40 #)"$# (.I# $)@0# L&9/2&]G# j&Bu) $# 6fB 1< ) L&aDTI *&J"&S @9V"
.3J&:40 #)"$# =B# 1v492
) L#@B# !&D+ $)@0# 1f40"@0 62&/2# ) 6UG&E Q&A 32,4S ) +#)C 1< d4D4+ 60 1v492 =B3+
) 6IC&G @;J $# =8I 1f49o) .")@40 @- #@G XBC&- Q&A $@0 $# M 32,P40 19V&DJ L&9/2&]G#
. 39G&40 )@G 6I&4I Q&A$@0 3M B40 L&4T+ p@9P0 FDA@G
12&` 1I .4;+&- iJ#" $# @W2 N@5 L&9/f4(&- ) L#@B# LM &9/2&]G#C" 1PB32# ) @fG ) t) gA#
j_q L&/fB 6IC&G !h< 6DB@4J $# ) @5&;0 ) 19J_` L#@E&J @;J $# M g?9/0 Q&A C,P<
L&9/Y` ) L&9I,+ $# #C .7#@o ) L32#,V L&<",< m-&f0 ) 3(&/0 C&4/+ C" 1< d4D+ 60 .32@:40
M6I)"@G M Q,q,0 !M &4V M6<")C @;J L32#,V !&aDA C" .3DDf40 $&[% G&c L#,B" ) Q3;I
) 3q,- gn0 M 10&2C_` M .4;+&- 10&DI&DJ ^#@I 1+ 6/< L&2% @B&W2 M )@/V @5&2 M67&DI M60&W2
*3J @U0 Q&A C,P< L&40 p@9P0 FDA@G ,,0 .")@4T2 L&2# 6:A_0 ) 60,o Q&A 6a9/+#)
C" 1< 32# 19z` =8I @9P4+ *C&+ =B# C" #@;J ) L#3DTP2#" ) L&??n0 ./42 *$&- ,,0 M t,G
L#@R- *&aP2#" $&9T0 "&9I# Q@Y2&V g-&2 HB)@S @9<#" "&J L#)C .!$&/40 @>980 #C =8I *&vB#
Q) ..G&B k: wB#C% L#,DE =4TA .n- w+&9< &A 3;+ ) .J,2 p@9P0 FDA@G *C&+ C" 6-u&?0
53
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-------------------------------------------------------------FDA@G 6B&G,aJ C" Y980 !#,o# @+ p@9P0 L&+$ ) FDA@G 6:Y C&>n2# $# 62#@a2 $#@+#
C" 68BC&- Q&R2&0$ =B@- dB3o $# 1< d9/A 6aDA@G lC#) &0 :34I,D40 *3B$C,40 34<&- p@9P0
3M 2# *3J *3D`#@S 67&4I% C,P< 3D\ C" 1f40#,o# ..I# 19J#" C&P92# &4I% $# CH+ .T/o
L&0@G @B$ 6IC&G =B@J L&+$ ) C&+@S FDA@G =B# !#,o# .3DJ&:40 FDA@G =B# ~q&0 ) *32$&I
M.I# 19J#" ",() 1P4TA !"@0 L&40 L&+$ C" 67H( Nh9V# M 32# *"@+ @/+ Q"3;90 Q&R90,fc
g:o b&I 3D\ ) 6I .3D2#340 K,/D0 3c#) FDA@G 1+ #C",V 1P4TA L#3DTP2#" ) =B@fz90 &0#
"&4D+ I,- #C Q@40# @5&2 K&D( $# QC" 6IC&G @;J 12,T2 K&9< 103?0 C" Q@Y2&V @9<#"
:.J,2 ) "@< C@f0 #C ,,0 =4TA 3M 42&IC &+ L#@B# FDA@G
L&`3D/B,2 ) L&:B"# 3M 2# ~B@J L% C" Q k4I) Q&A !"@0 1< ./47&R:2#@` l#@40 QC" 6IC&G]
|3?0 QC,-#@0# jC3o Q&A 1B&S QC#,9I# C" L&9I)3DA Q# *C&o 1:J ) L&9/2&]G# M L&9/f4(&.32# L&42#@B# 1< 3DJ&:40 d4RI 1(C" L&TA 1+ 6aDA@G
Q$)@0# Q# *347#@` *"&0 1+ L&0&I 19zJ% L&R( C" Q,D;0 CH+ l#@40 =B# $# QC#3I&S
6ohV# 1z4) M .I# *"&R2 &A C,P< =B# L#32$@G x)"@+ XBC&- .I" 1< .I# 64DE m(#)
@A &+) 3D2&T2 @:V 6+ @aB" ~B C#"@< ) b&c $# 1< .I# =B# QC" L&+$ )@TYo L#@fz90 ) L&`3D/B,2
L#@aB" j)&}o ) *"&z9I# @;0 1+ 1D40$ =B# C" #C wB,V j&E#3+# 1v492 695@G @AC" ) 1Y/B)
.3DJ&+ 6aDA@G ) Q,D;0 Q&A$@0 L#@a2 M 6I&4I Q&A $@0 $# L)@4+ ) 32C#_a+
M62#@B# $)@0# 1< ./42&+$ x@9/` ) *3Dq&+ H<#@0 $# 6fB L&9/2&]G# &0 HBHE 1B&/TA C,P<
C)&RDS C,P< 6aDA@G ) 6+"#) 6TIC L&+$ &R2@o ) 3DB,a40 =8I L#3+ L&]G# ) ~4(&=4TA C" 1< |&DJ&2 L&aB&/TA !&2 @B$ 6rn+ C" Q@Y2&V @9<#" ..I# *",+ H42 L&9I)3DA
1Y5&G Q$@0 V ~B H( L&9/2&]G# ) &0 L&40 ] 3B,a40 M .I# *3J k: p@9P0 FDA@G K&9<
) m4v2 *@R\ *&`@A =0 M d49/42 b3fB &0# dBC#" =B" ~B ) L&+$ ~B .Y0 )"@A M./42 Q#
@B$ 1+ @I !C#" g40 !,DP40 #C )# 6IC&G =4PDq" FDA%) d4D4+ 60 #C L&]G# ~B H4a2#@R0
60 d< #@0 !HBHE C"#@+ 3B,a40 b&c L&+H+ ./A Q# 1Y` w9:n0@S *&a2 C" &B,` M !$#3D4+
L#3DTP2#" 1+ ")3n0 6IC&G L&+$ .J,2@I 1+ .:/2 62#@a2 .... QC#" .I)" d< ) 6I&DJ
=B@4J L&+$ =B# *3DB% .J,2@I *C&+ C" H42 L&9/2&]G# L#3DTP2#" ) L&`3D/B,2 ./42 62#@B#
[ .32"C#" 62#@a2 $#@+#
=B,2 j&E,:U0 C3S Zn+ #C )# 1< L&9/2&]G# C#3T9I&4I ) *3D4I,2 ) @fz90 Q$@ ",Tn0 !,c@0
C&:8q# #@I *3B@( C" 6IC&G L&+$ *C&+ C" Q 1q&?0 wB b&I "&9PA $# w4+ H42 32# *32#,V
C&R# 12,` =B3+ L&9/2&]G# ) L#@B# Q&A $@0 C" L&+$ =B# 6vBC3- L3J ")3n0 $# ) 19J,2
1< .I# 19z` !hI# dq&E 1TR0 Q&A L&+$ $# 6fB #C 6IC&G =B@4J L&+$ ..I# *"@< 62#@a2
6IC&G L&+$ .3A340 g4fP- #C !hI# L&+$ 6q&E C&4/+ =<C ~B =4:0 6+@E 6DB" L&+$ $# 3;+
b)#390 ) N)@;0 L&9I)3DA ) @RDq#C)&0 C" w2",+ L&+$ 4nD0 ) L&9/2&]G# LM #@B# 1;Uo !&T- C"
Q# 1E,Tv0 ) .q)" 6TIC L&+$ .I&0 L&+$ 1< #C 6IC&G L&4+ =B@4J L&+$ L,\ .3J&:40
60 @&c b&cC" L,DG ) !,YE 6aB&0@I 6+ ) 69E&}+ 6+ =B# 1+ .I# L&9/2&]G# Q# 1I3?0
54
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-------------------------------------------------------------dYE &4I% 1;Uo !&T- C" 69o) ~B L&+$ =B# dDf40 c ",V C" Q340# &2 ~B j@/c x,( $# dD4+
.",P40 L&B,S #C 6J,0#@G ) bHD- *#C $)@+ $)C .o) =B# C" ",+ @4a2&R( $#@G#
p&V C" &RD- .o) =B#C"M .J#" 62#@Tfc 1DUDU/o 34zI Q&BC" 1+ &- FD` @R2 $# L&0HfB
.3RD4T2 ,/2% 1+ !3?fB ) *3BHV L&9/2&]G# ) L#@B#
L&J L&+$ 1< 6Y5u# 62&]G# !#,o# &RD- &0 HBHE =) p&S p&V C" : 3B#HG% 60 Q$@ !,c@0
$# 1< 3D9/A d4?0 j@r< 1+ H42 .I# 6IC&G L&J L&+$ 1< !#,o# 1fY+ 3D9/42 M 3J&:40 ,9PS
CH+ Q&A@RJ M &A 6q#,/q) M j&Bu) @r<#) g+&< !"@0 .32,P40 K,/n0 L&]G# .Y0 Q#H(# g5#
d<&n0 ) @-&G" !,TE C" .3D9/A dYf90 6IC&G L&+$ 1+ @r< u# 6YE &A =4P2 10,fnq# m7&2 M
1(C" 1+ 142&]G# Q 1Y?9/0 .0,fc iG&B g4fP- ) 4I&- $&[% $# 6IC&G L&+$ 69q)" 6TIC
M .DUYI L#32&V ) C&+C" L&+$ . .I# gfP0 6Y4V L% gB,n- ) gB3:- 1< 323B"@` XI#C b)#
) *",+ 6IC&G 1P4TA &A 6B#$ 3Tn0 .0,fc .o) C" *#,V ) 62#C" M 67#$)3I .DUYI C" *#,V
&A L,9PS g5 u# 62&]G# !#,o# $# Q$@ !,c@0 C,WD0 1< dA3+ 4,- 3B&+ &vDB# C" ../A
L&+$ .o,4A Q$@ !,c@0 1< ./DB# ",J .o" 3B&+ L#3+ 1< @aB" dR0 19f2 ) 3D9/A
..I# *32#,V (6IC&G) L&+$ C@f0 ) 19za2 QC" L&+$ #C L&9/2&]G#
C" ,9PS Q 1TY< =B# 3Df40 L&4+ 6DJ)C 1+ #C 6?B&?c w2&D8I &0# ",+ L,9PS Q$@ ",V 1f2#&+
1< L&9/2&]G# 69DUYI Q&R2#32&V !&T- ) ./A ) *",+ 6IC&G .I# *3J 19V&P2 )# L&0$
.3D9za40 =8I 6IC&G 32",+ dA L,9PS ",V
6IC&G L&+$ C" 6DB@G% *O#) Q&A L&0# L#,DE @B$ g+&< *&aP2#" "&9I# @>2 =B3q# =4E "&9I#
6I&DJ $@0 1+ 12 .I# gB&o x$C# 6I&DJ L&/2# ) 6I&DJ L&+$ L&`3B" : .I# 19J,2 QC"
"@a2 60 j@z2 *3B" 1+ 32C&a2# 60 *3B"&2 #C .?4?c =B# 1f42&2% 6I&DJ L&+$ C" ) .... 6I&4I
C" M ",J *3B@+ L# L&40 C" d4Rz- ) !&RG# 1U+#C 1< d42#340 12&`#3( L&+$ )" !&aDA #C *,4J )
L&+$ &2&TA L% ) L&+$ ~B Q#@+ !&2 1I 6f4(&- ) QC" M6IC&G L&+$ .3D9/42 L&+$ jC,>2%
1I K&892# 1+ 6IC&G 1BHv- ) 6B#3( C" L&a2&a4+ .I" 1< 12&98+3+ ..I# 6IC&G 62&aTA
.3J 3A#,V L&+$ 6IC&G 1;0&( @4aD0#" L% j#@s# 1< "C#" C&4/+ 1YV#30 !&2
=B# g45# L#32$@G ) 6;o#) L&9I)" FDA @G ) L#@fzDJ)C ) L#3DTP2#" M 3B#HG# 60 @>2 @9<#"
3DJ,f+ 62&+$ j3c) @+ @P+ t,?c Q&D:0@+ ) 6I#@<,0" ,-@S C" M 6IC&G L&+$ 6D;B Q,D;0 C"&0
$&+ #C 6I")@G 32H` 6+ &< L% ) =B@B" FDA@GM Y980 Q&A $@0 *&`3B" 1+ !#@9c# zc &+ )
.3DB&T2 Q$&I
:34I,D40 wB,V @E&J C&fG# K&9< C" 6o,vYI =B3q# h5 "&9I# 10hE
1< 3DJ&:40 12&`#3( ~q&T0 3M DDf40 dYf-( QC" &B) 6IC&G L&+$ 6D;B) L&+$ =B# &+ 1fB# ~q&T0
. d47#Hz4+ FDA@G j&Gh9V# C" H42 &0 3B&:2 ) .I# K"# ) @;J "C#" 1< 67&A p#@9J# 1+ &0 $# 6fB
1\ M ",T2 ^#@I C&;J# C" #C j&Gh9V# ) &R-)&z- 3B&:2 32C#" 6-)&z- 6IC&G C" L&9/2&]G# ) 3DA @`#
3DB,v+ &R2% =4+ 1< 3DA#,840 #C 6-&Gh9V# @`# ) 32C#" p#@9J# L% 1+ 1< ./B# 1Y4I) &RD- C&;J#
55
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-------------------------------------------------------------12&98+3+ .",T2 4z8- go#u K"# ) @;J L&+$ 1Y4I,+ #C j&Gh9V# M.I# ",(,0 @fB" &PD0 L#C#HA
=B@4J L&+$ =4+ 1< 32# 19J#" C#@o @]0 &8J# L&9/2&]G# Q&A .0,fc |#C C"
L&+$ 32C#" &E"# 1< L#@B# L#@E&J ) L#3DTP2#" go# u &0# 32# *34P< 6B#3( ) $@0 V 6IC&G
QC" L&+$ 3B&TD40 &E"# 1< L&9/2&]G# L#@E&J ) L#3DTP2#" &B ) ./2&2# 6Y5# L&+$ 6IC&G
C,P< )"@A Q&A &E"# $# 1< ./B@aB" QH4\ .?4?c 1< 3D2#3+ 3B&+ .I# L&9/2&]G# 1+ ZY;90 L&+$
. .I# 34;+
QC" 6IC&G &B ) QC" L&+$ 1< 32# *"@< B@;- #C QC" =4;0 FDA@G C"M 6IC&G NC&;# j@B#" C"
Q,YRS L&+$ L"#" .I" $# &+ !hI# $# S M*",+ B#C Q,YRS j#$#,0 1+ L&42&I&I 3RE C" 1<
H42 L#@B# 62,D< L&+$ =4TA 1< .I# *",+ QC&+ C" ) 6TIC L&+$ QC" L&+$ LM #@B# C"
QC" L&+$ )"@A 1< 3J *"#" L&P2 L&9/2&]G# ) L#@B# t,G L#3DTJ#" Q&Rq,o g?2 &+ S .3J&:40
QC" =B@4J L&+$ x@9/` ) xC)@S 3R0 ) ""@a40 dYf- C,P< 1I C" ) *",+ L&+$ ~B 6IC&G )
.3J&:40 dB3o L&I#@V QC" 6IC&G &B )
C" Q@Y2&V L,\ ) Q@40# @5&2 @9<#" L,\ L#3DTP2#" ) &A .4>8J dB30% 19z` 12% &+
Q&D[ C" 19J#" p@9P0 d4Rz- ) !&RG# ) dYf- 1Y4I) #C L&+$ 1< 32C#" ",() L#@B# ) L&9/2&]G#
.3DA340 @8+ xh- 6I&4I Q&A$@0 $# @W2 N@5 L% 6+"#
#C&fJ% #C 6IC&G ) QC" L&+$ L",+ p@9P0 L&J C&;J# C" CH+ #@;J H42 19J_` C" 1f2,\
C" M .I# L&+$ @A 6+"# ) Q@DA 6Y5# 123+ @;J . dBC#" "&B$ Q&A b&r0 ) ... 32"@< L&4+
C&s% w42@G% C" &0 L&f42 ) .I# *",+ B#C !hI# $# 3;+ ) !hI# $# g:o Q&R2@o C" &0 =40$@I
.3D9J#" 67&2#,- @aB" 69I" Q&A C&< #,2#) MQ$&I 1T/v0 M 6J&?2 M 6?4I,0 1D40$ C" Q@DA
L&/4Y+# .I" &+ 12&98+3+ 1< *3J *32#,V @P+ 6aDA@G l#@40 $# H( 1< L&40&+ Q&A .+ hr0
L&9I" $# @aB" CH+ ) "C,V 1T/v0 &A 35 ) 34UY[ p&8+ mq& b"C,< m>;90M &T2 !"%
L&P2 #C &0 "#3(# Q@` B3D- &B ) Q$&I 1T/v0 t) 1< ",+ *32&0 *&v+ &0 L&<&42 =B@G% @DA
.8- ) 34PT( .8- C" 1< Q&A w?2 ) L&40&+ Q&Rfo&- C" 6J&?2 @DA C" L&DTA .3A340
. .I&0 L&<&42 !hI# $# g:o Q@DA t) *32&0 &v+ d9IC
M 6&UV MQC&< 6J&< *C&D0 ) 3(&/0 ) |C#30 12#3D0@DA QC&T;0 C&s% !hI# $# S
K&9< m4A_- H42 ) Q)@A "#HR+ =B3q# b&T< "&9I# QC,-&D40 ,>8+ ) QC,-&D40 M 6/B,DJ,V
FDA@G) @DA 1D40$ C" L&J L#3(# *#C 10#"# ) @DA 1+ !"@0 ZPE @a2&4+ 6DB" ) 6+"# Q&A
N@P0 !hI# =B" 1+ &0 L&<&42 1f2% $#3;+ ) &0 =40$@I 1+ K#@E# 1YTc $# S 1< 12&98+3+ ..I#
"C,0 H42 @;J 69c ) MQ$&I 1/Tv0 M 6/B,2 10&DPB&T2 M 6?4I,0 M oC 3D2&0 6B&T2@DA 3M 23B"@`
1TA M 3DB&TD40 *#@T` ) gA&( !"@0 #C L#@E&J 1fDB# L,/G# &+ ) .G@` C#@o K#@E# 6-&]4Y:- !,vA
&0 =40$@I @+ !hI# b)# L@o C" K@E FDA@G 6+ L#C#"@I ) L&T<&c Q@R0 6+ &+ &A @DA =B#
@`# . .J#32 6J,v0@` ) Z2)C K"# ) @DA C#$&+ 3M 2"@< .0,fc 12&& &0 C)&v0 Q&AC,P< )
) d(&R- =B# @s# C" .3P40 19J,2 6+@E L&+$ 1+ 3B&+ 3P40 19J,2 6+&9< &B ) *")@I Q@;J
b&I C#HRfB ")3c C" 1B)C u# ZB&?nq# =E 14D+u# K&9< b&r0 C,U+ K#@E# L#3D0"@V &2 m>;-
56
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-------------------------------------------------------------*3J 19J,2 M ",+ |&DJ *&4`) m4: 12&aB ",V C&`$)C C" 1< Q)@A ZG,0 6YE 1(#,V I,- w4S
) 4YI 6IC&G L&+$ 1+ K&9< =B# ..I# *32&0 L&0# C" C&`$)C 32H` $# 12&98:J,V 1<
!&2 K&9< @a0 .I# 19GC C&f+ L#)#@G L% C" QC" 6IC&G K&2 Q&A *O#) ) *3J 19J,2 L#)C
L,\ &A @DA @aB" &0# ..I# 19GC C&f+ K&9< =4TAC" C&+ =4q)# Q#@+ ~JHS 1TY< ."C#" 6+@E
L#3D0@DA ) ",+&2 x@DA ",+ =fT0 32&T4T2 L&RDS dP\ $# 6J&?2 ) Q$&I 1T/v0 M 6?4I,0
.""@a40 h0@+ K#@E# .q&R( g5# $#@4J G&c j@}c Q&:B$ .4+ =B# &+ 1< 34P0 j#$&v0
67&( @9G" ) *"&+ ) )@` 67&( 1o@V = 67#34J =0 ,\ ./42 L&]0 @B" 1TAC"
: .z` ) 34IC @;J kU?0 =B# 1+ 1< 69o)
67#"@G ",+ $)@0# S $# @`# Q#) =
"C#" G&c 1< .I# =B#$# 62&TY/0@`
67&I@- 62) N" &+ Q# *3f40 C" @+ = .za40 1`@nI 30% x,V 1\ drB3c =B#
$# 3;+ ) g:o L#C)" C" &0 !"@0 L&40 C" @DA =B@- u#) L#,DE 1+ 6IC&G @;J 1< .z` 3B&+ Zn+
d4A&z0 &- 19G@` 6I&Tc C&s% $# "$&/40 #C &0 Q,D;0 FDA@G =B@- *32$#@+ ) *"@< *,Y( !hI#
C&;J# C" #C 12&?J&E Q&A L&9I#" ) C&;J# =B@-&:B$ ) .Tfc ) 3DS M 62&/2# ) 62&G@E Qu#)
..I# L&9/f4(&- ) L#@B# LM &9/2&]G# !"@0 p#@9J# *3TE 1() 1< .G&B 32#,940 6IC&G
1+ C&;J# 1< 3B,a40 *"@< 6+&B$C# ) g4Yn- #C 6IC&G Q#@;J C&;J# Q@40# 60#@` 3DTP2#"
C" C,SC"&2 C"&2 ) L#,V# 1< Q# *"@9/` d4A&z0 @`# ) .I# *"@PG 10&DPB&T2 ~B ",V 6B&RD&J ) x@9/` 3M 2# *"@< L&4+ @>980 jC,>+ L&+$ @+ ",V Y/- ) Q)@42 ~T< 1+ @;J .4+ )"
) !3?90 L#@E&J $# C&;J# ~B@A m4-@- =4TA 1+ "@< gB3:- 10&DPB&T2 1+ #@2% L#,940 d4A" @+)
12&?J&E Q&A L&9I#" "M C#" 6Y4rT- ju&c XY+ CH+ Q&2u,0 Q,D;0 Q,Dr0 j&B&fc 3D2&0 @V90
#C L% b&r0# ) @f4S .zA M *4D0 ) L4+ Mb#$ ) 1+#")C M =40#C ) B) "M &A@G ) =B@4J M L,Dv0 ) 6Y4q
."@+ !&2 6IC&G !,WD0 Q&R2&9I#" $#
*32&0 6o&+ C&s% $# "M C#" 62u, 1?B&I H42 L&9/f4(&- ) L#@B# &+ L&9/2&]G# !"@0 =B" p#@9J#
3M B"@` P< ",+ dB3o L&9IC&8- $# H( 1< Lh]+ @RJ C" w4S b&I "&9zA ")3c C" 1< *&aP-% ~B
10&2 I&9P` .B#)C @+&D+ .32# *",+ 69J"C$ g:o b&I 2500 ")3c C" L% !"@0 1< .I#34S
H<@0 1< L#@B# C&B@RJ I&9P`@+ #C wDB" C&+ =49/82 L&9I&+ L#@B# @:0&4S .J"C$ 68Y+ 6?4o"
..G@B_S #C)# =B" H42 I&9P` ) "@< C#",T2 "M ,+ XY+ w90,fc
) ",Tn0 L&0$ C" $)C,2 ) L&`@R0 M *3I =P( 32C#" 6aDA@G p#@9J# L&9/2&]G# ) L#@B# !"@0
",P40 C#_`@+ $)C,2 =P( H42 L,D<# ) 3P40 C#_`@+ j#@A C" L&BC,T4- L&0$ &- ",;/0
6Y4V FDA@G ) g}G gA# Q#@+ &0# ""@a4T2 C#_` @+ L&9/2&]G# C" 6TIC C,U+ L&`@R0 &RD- )
: d4D+ 60 #@;J j&4+"# C" #@2% 6Yv- 1< .I# HBHE
L&`CH+) L#3DTP2#" $# Q)@4S &+ 1< ./DB# M d49V,0# 6aDA@G 6+"# Q &:B$ n+ =B# $# 12%
3M 2C#" p@9P0 Q@DA C&s% M 6?4I,0 M L&+$M ~DA@G dA&+ 1fB&A .Y0 =4+ 1< #C 67#3( ) $@0 V
H4'''''a2#@+ 1D9G ) !,J Q&'''''R9I&4I &;J .'''''n- #C FDA@G ) L&+$ ) *34P< LhU+ V
.d4J&+ &J,< L% Q3D0&D[ C" NhV @+ d''''4A32 C#@''''o
57
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
--------------------------------------------------------------
@'''4''''T'''''q)# "&''''9''''''I#
-wA 1303b&I C" L&V 3Tc# 34I 32$@G @4)# "&9I#
L&R''''( 1+ *3B" C)&PS @RJ 6q,I 1B@o C" -! 1933
&+ ) "@< #34S 6B&DJ% 6?4I,0 @DA 1+ 6<",< $# Q) .",P`
C)&PS C" #C dPJ D5 6q# @4)# .3J CH+ 6?4I,0
C&D< C" ) .GC m9f0 g4>n- ) d4Y;- Q@4`#@G .R(
$#)% ) 142,0C&A iV#,2 &+ #C 6?4I,0 @DA m9f0 |)C"
#@G ) "@< Q"@'''''`&J L&V 6YE @z'''';( "&9I# "H2 62#,V
..G@'''''`
$&2 ) @R0 $# ) "#" .I" $# 6<",< C" #C xC3S @4)# "&9I#
.n- wB&<&< *"#,2&V L&0#" C" ) 3B"@` !)@n0 C3S .T;2
QC"&0 .:n0 $# )# ) 3B"@` *#@TA !3E L#)C&< &+ H42 xC"&0 b&I 3D\ $# 3;+ ..G@` C#@o xC)@S
.3J !)@n0 H42
@aB" L#"&9I# ) L#3D0@DA &+ ) *",T2 6B&TDAC ) ZB,P- 6?4I,0 @DA x$,0% C" #C )# wB&<&<
) .G@B_S wB,V Q"&0#" 1+ #C Q) &eDT ) .V&I 6G@;0 L&V 6YEH:I "&9I# L,\ 6?4I,0
.3B"@` "#H0&2 wB&<&< @9V" &+ "&9I#
Q$)C 1< ./2#" ) "@< P< #C @4)# H40%@nI ) #@4` $#)% ) "#3;9I# L&V 6YE H:I "&9I#
"&9I# #3;+ ) "@< @P2 C)&PS ,B"#C $# #C @4)# "&9I# FDA% =4q)# 3M J 3A#,V CH+ 3D0@DA
"&9I# @/V dB,a+ @9R+ &B ) &<&< dPV E&+ 1< ",T2 : x$#)% &+ H42 C&fBC 3D\ L&V 6YEH:I
wB&<&< 12&V "&9I# !&v2#@I) 3M J "&vB# &( =4TA $# "&9I# &+ 6` "#,2&V Q&A dY+#@S 3M B"@` @4)#
.",T2 p@- #C
C" p#@9J# Q#@+ M .J#" C#@o 6q&I *"A =I 1+ 1< -! 1950 / wA 1329 b&IC" "&9I#
..Pa2 @+ @aB" ) 30% g+&f+ #@4- !,o $# *3DB&T2 1+ L&9/2&]G# bh?9I# =P\
.:s gB&:o .I&BC C" L&9/2&]G# C" L"@< 6`32$ .R( ) 6G@;0 #C ",V gB&:o !#,o# .I&BC C"
=B# .3J 6G@;0 "M,T2 g5&c j@RJ L&( FDY0 dI# 1+ &A3;+ 1< =40# 3Tn0 &+ g+&< C" ",T2 !&2
14R- wB#@+ #C ",V Q&A Q3Dq ) C&;J# "@+ 6S @4)# Q@DA "#3;9I# 1+ (L&( FDY0) C3?2#@` @E&J
d4W9D0 4n+ ",V L&( FDY0 1+ C,RP0 =40# 3Tn0 L&0H2%C" .32#,8+ "&9I# 1< "@f40
6G@;0 g` 6:2 "&9I#&+ @4)# ZB@ =4TA $# M ",TD40 1z4) Q&zB# .o) g+&< ,B"#C C" 6?4I,0
&+ L&( FDY0 L&DTA .""@` 6G@;0 6?4I,0 @DA Q&42" 1+ @4)# "&''9I# Q@DA "#3;9I# &- ",T2
^&+ gS ko#) g+&< ,B"#C @T4;- Q&A 6D40$ @B$ C" Q) x&+ ) ",+ Q#@+ g` 6:2 "&9I# ~T<
."@f40 6`32$ &v2%C" @4)# "&'9I# ) 323B" 14R- #C t&-# ~B 60,TE
58
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-------------------------------------------------------------$&[% 6''''Y0 L,BHB,Y- ) L&9/2&]G# ,B"#C &+ #3;+ ) g+&< ,B"#C &+ &vD4TA $# @4)# "&9I# Q@DA C&<
jC)@ 6?4I,0 1+ *&` @A ",+ d4?9/0 h0&< g+&< ,B"#C j#@P2 1< Q&A L&0H2% C" .3B"@`
.",+ .03V *"&0% @4)# "&9I# M 3P40 "&vB# 1zo) @:V @P2 ko,0 &- &R0#@`)@S d9V&+ &B ) 3P40
iV#,2 C" &A =4q)# 1YT( $# H42 ",V "&9I# ) ",+ C&TJ .Pa2# ) p32# 6Y4V H42 L&`32$#,2 L&DTA
gB&I ) @aB" ) 1Y:- .''T/o C" &RD- 32#,840 ",V ) .V#,D40 ",V 1< .G@40 C&TP+ 142,0C&A
../v40 ",I L&`32$#,2 $# 6?4I,0
@;J ZJ&E =M R40 ZJ&E )#M ",+ @4` 1J,` ) K,vn0M wBu# 6+ M K@P0 @4?G 6Y4V L&/2# "&9I#
.",+ 19V&I L,''''Dv0 #C )# H42 x"#H0&2 &+ 1U+#C kUo ) 6>8J 6`32$ ./fJ ) ",+ 12#@'''-)
.",+ &:B$ ) .JC" 6Y4V L&TP\ ) 603D` .I,S M 12&40 3o Q#C#" wBu# 6+ L&/2# =B#
&- ) .''''/B$ &RD- 6;4: @0# NhV @a0 30% &423+ &RD- &A L&/2# 1TA 3D2&0 @4)# "&9I#
,B"#C @4T;- Q&A 6D40$ @B$ C" 6`32$ L&B&S &- 62#,( ,2 $# ."@+ @/+ L#@vA C" @''''TE@V%
6`32$ (L,BHB,Y- ,B"#C L#3D0C&<) FDA@G) @DA CH+ *"#,2&V &+ .?4?c C" 342#C_` j&4c L&9/2&]G#
$# @a0 .J#" 1f42#@vA ) 6B&RD- 1TA &+ ..V&I FDA% ) ./P2 j,YV 1+ wo&-# C" mJ ) "@<
) x@DA ZB@ $# )# .",+ C#"C,V@+ CH+ 3D0@DA 4nD0 L,BHB,Y- ,B"#C L#3D0C&< .:n0 ) !#@9c#
!@9n0 ] L,\ Q#@;J $# 6?PE ) 6I&Tc K&2 C&;J# M 3B"@` K,Y?q# K,:n0 xH40%@nI Q#35
) &+&+ L&TcC M ga:D5 M 6S&I Kh4I {# L&0# !,c@0 LM &( FDY0 !,c@0 M G&c {#@>2
"&B$ L#"@`&J "&9I# ."H40 FD\ &Rq3+ ) ")@/40 b" $,I &+ #C [ G&c {#@>2 ) ~9V L&8q&nJ,V
6?4I,0@DA 3DY+ Q&A !&?0 1+ H42 w2#"@`&J ) "@< .4+@- L#,V ,'''''9PS L#3D0@DA w8+ C"
."@+ !&2 L#,940 L#@aB" ) L&0HY` M K,B# 3M Tn0 h dM YE34I M{# .T;2 3D2&0 3234IC
"@< : wB#35 1+ #C K&2 Q&RaDA% ) .J#" C#@o @DA .03V C" b&I gR\ j30 @4)# "&9I#
g0#,E .:/2 #@B$ dBC#32 .I" C" #C)# Q@DA C&< w8+ ~B dBC&TJ@+ #C wB&RaDA% "#3;- @`#
../42 .I" C" )# Q@DA C&s% .J#32 ",( ) : gB&I ) 1< g+&< ,B"#C L",+ 6B#39+#
j#) QC&>2# C" L&9/2&]G# ,B"#C !&D+ @- HRv0 @4T;-C" 60,TE ^&+ gS $# g+&< ,B"#C 1f42&0$
$# 62,BHB,Y- FDA% *H2&J ) ,B"#C C" FDA% 35 C&R\ ")3c C" w-&G) &- L&0H2% $# "@< b&?92#
..J#_` &v+ ",V
L,\ Q&RaDA% ,>8+ 32H40 FD\ &Rq3+ ) .I# C#"C,V@+ &V $,I $# @4)# "&9I# Q&RaDA#
FDA% 1M D< 12)$&I Q,2 6o&I Q,2 gzn0 Q,2 ) M 10C&< 6< 1S Lh` M Q" L&P2 .D( =) ]
) Q
M " *@I 6q) 6`@9I )C,- M dYV#) h+ ,`@9I" &- M &0$ Q 12#HV 12,Y;q" 1D) &0$ Q# |C,<
."@+ !&2 L#,940 #C)# @aB" K&2 FDA% &A35 ) [ L&9/2&]G#" =) &+&+" 60 #" FDA% ,>8+
3J !)@n0 wB&<&< .(&vq Q)C x"H0&2 ) &<&< ) C"&0 CM 3S .:n0 $# 6<",< L#)% C" @4)# "&9I#
../B$ 698I 1+ C#,8T[ ) C&B 6+ @TE !&T #3B3J w\ Q&S ) .I" 1s"&c L% @s# C" 3 B"@` )@v0 6a4G#@- 1s"&c @s# C" "&9I# Q$)C
1< ",+ 60#@` L&9I)"@DA Q#@+ C3?2# )# &0# ... 3J w:4>2 @9P4+ jhfP0 L% $#3;+ ) 3B" 1035
1+,2 1+ !#3< @A L#3D0C&< 3M 4IC ,B"#C 1+ 1s"&c @:V 1< =4TA...3D9J#_a2 wB&RD- 12&V&zJ C"
59
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-------------------------------------------------------------C" Q) j&D4;0 B&92 6IC @+ .:o#@0 Q#@+ #C Q"#@G# L,BHB,Y- ,B"#C ) 3M D9G&9J w-"&4E 1+ ",V
j"&4E 1+ )C#" I,B 3Tn0 !@A,J &+ *32C&a2 =0 Q$)C .",+ *",T2 4,- &eTIC 12&V &zJ
FDA% w2#"@`&J Q#@+ 6}B@0 @9/+ C" "&9I# 1< dB3B" ... d49GC "&+% 6YE 12&V&zJ 1+ "&9I#
=B# C" .",+ *"@< x,0#@G #C wB&A "C" 1< .''J#" ZPE 6?4I,0 1+ L&D\ )# ...3B&TD40 $,T<
",+ 19/fJ b" 6Y4V &0# .J#" C#@o L,'BHB,Y- ,B"#C 69q)" 194T< &V 1(,- "C,0 1f2% &+ L&0$
wv2C w4S $# @9P4+ wDB3q#) ) 6Y40&G .:n0 .40)@n0) x# 6B&RD- M x# 19GC "&+@+ ZPE
.."#340
) 10&2 @B3''?- L&DTA ) "C)% .I3+ #C Q"&9I# m?q -wA 1350 b&I C" @4)# "&9I#
) L&9/<&S C" 1fY+ ",:2 *3J 19V&DJ 3D0@DA L&9/2&]G# C" &RD- Q) .",T2 6B&T< "&B$ j#C&8'9G#
) ~B$,0 19JC C" wB@DA dRG $# ) 3D9J#_a40 !#@9c# 3D0@DA =B@9+,V !&D+ #C )# 1TA 3DA
.32"@f40 45,- Q) $# bH[ L32#,V ) C&;J# K&892#
) ~\ M L&9/<&S LM &9/f4(&- Q&AC,Pf+ ) *",+ *#@TA L#3D0@DA )@` &+ C&V Q&A @zI C" "&9I#
..I# *3J 1oC3+ b)# 1(C" L#,V $#)% 4nD0 *@4[) 3DA M p#,YI
C,P<$# C&V C" &9c 1< L&2#,( ,2 M "C_a40 60#@` 3D0@DA =B# j&G) $# b&I =B3D\ 1< L,D<#
.3DB#@/40 12&?J&E #C ( =) &:B$ O,0$ #" ) FDA# M 32# *"C)% )C 6?4I,0 @DA 1+ ) 323J 3q,90
=) ZPE $# p&\ 1D4I &+ @4)# "&9I# 6Y+ { 1+ *C&S M./42 L%C" =) ZPE $,I 1< 1D4I}
. 340#C% 34RJ *&J jC&B$ $#,( C" ) .I,4S 6a2#3B)&( 1+ Q34JC,V 1361 b&I C"
."&+ "&'''J w'''2#)C
!"@0 F'''DA@G 6+ ) m>;90 L&:Y *&( Q&A .<#C L#C&+ -wA 1372- 1371 Q&Rq&I C"
)# 12#@4?G *@'''':?0M 32"@< L)@4+ C,'''` $##C L&`"@0 ) 3D9V&I C,` 12#)C #C L&4aDA@G "#3;9fB ) *&Da4+
. .GC =4+ $# ) 32&T2 L&0# C" .<#C m4I% $# H42
C3o ) |&I C&R# 3B&+ L&9/2&]G# L&C&S ,}E &B,( 6qh0 .I)" FDA@G d2&V $# &9I#C =B# C"
w0&2 ) d40@- #C 6?4I,0 "@0 CH+ L% *@:?0- ! 2006 b&I @+,9<# .PA XBC&9+ 1< "@< 62#"
. .J,2 x# FDI 1c,q Q)C #C
1Yv0 M L)32)O 1Yv0 $# &A XBC&- ) !",V Q&A3B" dP\ $# 3B",0@G 1;q&U0 12% @4)# "&9I# *C&+C"
..I# *3J *"&z9I# 3Tc# "&JC 19J,2 $# ) $#)%
1PBC 1< 323J *342&vD` 62&/< ) L#3D0@DA M @DA w8+ @A $# K&9< =B# C" 1< !,J C)% "&B 3B&+
19V&I C&+ @M S #C&0 6aDA@G Y980 Q&RP8+ ) .I# *3B"@` K%@4I 6D[ FDA@G $# L&J @DA
. .I#
19/B&J "#@G# I,- =4P4S L&4q&I $# 6`3D/B,2 ) 6J&?2 M 6?4I,0 M @;J M 62#,V $#)% @DA
6o&+ 32$@G !#3< 6Bh *@v'''Dc 3D0@''''DA =B# @4)# "&9I# L,\ &0# .I# 19G&B C,Y:- C,P<
C,}c L#")&( Q&A *@R\ K&9< C" 19/B&J 3D0@DA =B# 1< d9/2#" ",V 1z4) .I# *32&T2
6?'''''4I,0 "@''''T`CH+ =B# !&2 &- 3D/'''B,D+ )# *C&+C" L&''''9I3+ dYo 1T'''A 340# M 3D< #3''''''4S
.3J&+ L#") &( L&9/2&]G#
60
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-------------------------------------------t&T''''''B# {# '''''4''''G
^&+ C" -wA 1324 b&I C" g?2#"@0 *&J 32$@G t&TB# {# 4G
&S wf9Tc$ *"#,2&V ~B C" L&($,( .Bu) ,+@0 Q,V32# L&9I,+
&0 =40$ @I ~4+$)# ) p@- .4Y0 $# Q) M.J#_` ",() 15@E@+
M.V,0% *"#,2&V 4n0 C" #C 6f4+$)# ) 6DT<@- L&+$ &eD+ 3J&:40
m9f0 .4Yo# Q&R2&+$ x$,0% Q#@+ .o) Q&A .0,fc N@ $# #@B$
..J#32 ",()
342&IC !&T-# 1+ Q,V32# L&[C,o m9f0 C" #C 14B#39+# m9f0 t&TB#
*C)" 3M B"@` g+&< 12#)C 6q&E ) Q,2&s jh4>n- Q@4`#@G Q#@+ )
g+&< 6q&E =4TY;0#C#" C" #C 6q&E ) &D4I =+# m9f0 C" #C 1UI,90
."@< g4Tf3;+ ) ",T2 BC3- dY;0 .z>+ .o) 1BC"&2 m9f0 C" b&/fB Q#@+
$# - wA 1350 b&I C" ) 3B"@` !H4q&2C)O 19JC C" j&4+"# *3fP2#" g0&J 6TY;0 b&/fB $#
) ",T2 g5&c #C ",V 2&/q 3DI g+&< *&aP2#" M Q@P+ !,YE ) j&4+"# 19q,<&G !H4q&2C)O 19JC
62&9IC,2 ) M6B 1PS M6\,Y+ M6f4+$)# M6DT<@- Q&R0#@`)@S b),/0 4n+ .o) L&9/2&]G# ,B"#C C"
."@< g5&cC@?n+ "C,0 6Yn0 Q&A L&+$ j#@P2 L&9/2&]G# 6Y0 Q#C,J C" !"@0 L&`3DB&T2 Q&&?- @s# C"
) 34IC L&V@A& 3Tn0 .o) *&J"&S QC,WD0 1+ ) 1`@( 6/q) mB,>- $# 3;+ ) .G@` C#@o
C&D< C" - wA 1350 b&I L#H40 dA" C" &0 C,P< XBC&- C" C&+ =4q)# Q#@+ 6Yn0 Q&R0#@`)@S
."@< $&[% .4q&;z+ j#@P2 @aB"
$# Q 1nz5 ) M 69E#C$ M .n5 M 6DB" M 694+@- M 6aDA@G M 6E&T9(# mq&U0 g0&J &A 10&2@+ =B#
",+ &R0#@`)@S =B# @0% =4q)# ) b),/0 t&TB# K&D( M 3B"@a40 @P2 6Yn0 6R2&+$ 1+ C,P< XBC&14R- M 3D9J#" j#@P2 .E&I ~B 12#$)C 1< #C &A 10&2@+ =B# 1TA ")3n0 L#C&fTA =- 3D\ &+ )#
.32",TD40 @P2 )
30% C&< Q)C "))#" 3Tn0 C#"@I .BC,RT( ) .G@B_S L&B&S 6A&J *C)" 1< - wA 1352 b&IC"
1:;J 1+ t&TB# K&D( ) .GC =4+ $# - wA 1353 b&I $# &R0#@`)@S =B# g4q" ,2 y4A L)3+
.3B"@` gB3:- 6J$,0% Q&A 10&2@+ b),/0 4n+ 12$)C
M 6< *@- 3Tn0 C,2 L30% &+ ) L&V "))#" 3Tn0 QC,RT( .I&BC d9V &+ - wA 1358 b&I C"
&T/0 C"#@+ dA &+ Q&A .4Y0 j#@P2 !&D+ ) .V#"@S j#@P2 1+ *C&+ )" 6Yn0 Q&R0#@`)@S
dvc 1+ &A !#@`)@S C&+ =B# M.G@` C#@o Q,TE @B30 4n+ L% |#C C" t&TB# K&D( ) 3B"@`
b&I C" ,B"#C C" x C&< L&0$ $# t&TB# C,9<)" .3J *"#" 6G&< .o) .4Y0 @A Q#@+ ) @9P4+
i4/82 )# #@B$ 3B"@` gB&2 C,9Y< ) j&Eh# jC#$) N@ $# Q 10&2 @B3?- 1+ - wA 1351
61
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-------------------------------------------------------------t,?c 1+ !#@9c# ) mq&( mq&U0 14R- M 10&2@+ N&Pf2# C" dA ) ",+ &A 10&2@+ =B# b),/0) *3DB,`
j&03V !H4q&2C)O ) 6o&U2 19JC C" &R2% .4+@- ) L&+$ M6Yn0 L&2$ 6I#@<,0" )
6Y4V 30% w4S ) *",+ @B_S #)H2# ) C&+"@+M d4Yc 6Y4V L&/2# ~B )# M.I# *"#" !&v2# @4aTP\
C&< 1TA #C ,V 19J@G t&TB# )C =B# $# ",TD40 "C,V@+ L,BHB,Y- #3;+ ) ,B"#C L#3D0C&< !&T- &+ ,f42
1Yv0 C" "&B$ mq&U0 ) *",+ dYo ) 1PB32# mc&5 L&/2# )# .3D9J#" !#@9c# ) .I)" L#3D0
) C"#@+ Q&A .4Y0 1B@P2 Ô L,9PS $#)% LM &G@E ML)32)O 1Yv0 M j&4+"# *3fP2#" 1B@P2 K"#
..I# *342&IC k:U+ C,P< j&Bu) Q&A 10&2$)C %@r<#
)# m9< 1YT( $# ..I# *",T2 k: 12&40&E j&4+"# ) FDA@G *C&+ C" K&9< =B3D\ Mju&?0 *)h;+
~9V b&nJ,V 6-&E,:U0 - wA 1355 b&I C" (C,P< b&TJ j&zn5 $# H4a2# b" C&9z` )
.",T2 g5&c #C
=4+ $# M .I)# j&Tc$ b&I 30 b,>n0 1< ZYV Q&A 12#"C" K&9< -wA 1359 b&I C"
*",T2 1T(@- QC" 1+ #@2% Q3D0 1Y5,c &+ ) .I# *"@< QC)% kT( L&9/2&]G# !"@0 L&+$ ~4+$)#
M &eA 12&/G# M &eA 694+)" K&9< =B# C" .34IC k: 1+ C,9Y<) j&Eh# jC#$) N@ $# M .I#
C,P< L&+$ ~4+$)# !"@0 6A&zJ j&4+"# @aB" ) L&<",< Q&A *")@I &RYr# K@ M &eR2&9/4\
..I# *3J @P9D0
:L;0 AO!P AO+?) QRS D0!6 &P !T(O D<+U)
,9PS ) QC" 1+ 6f4+$)# ~\,< FDA@G
.L&9/2&]G# @5&;0 L&+$ ~4+$)# Q#@;J 10&D4`32$
( 214) Q)&c :,0% Q&A 12#@< Q&A 12#@.Bu) C&>4o C" $)@0# $# L@o ~B $# w4S 1< (&:B$ ) Q$&B L&9I#" Q&A 694+)") L#) H:I Z4J,o
#"&2&< ) &fB@0# L&+$ ~4+$)# L&T4S 1Yv0 C" &A *")@I =B# $# 69T/o .32"@f40 6`32$ K&BC&G
..I# *34IC &\ 1+ H42
L&9/2&]G# L&+$ ~4+$)# !"@0 Q&R(#)C ) dI#@0
L&9/2&]G# L&+$ ~4+$)# @5&;0 6?4I,0
..J,2 H42 ",V #@9<" 1q&IC C" L&9/2&]G# L&+$ ~4+$)# !"@0 12&40&E Q&A *")@I
!)" 3Y( Q@q 12#"C" ZYV
32"@f40 1z4) Q&zB# 6Yn0 Q&A 10&2@+ 60,TE @B30 4n+ 1f40&B# C" t&TB# {# 4G C,9<)"
3B"@` L&9/f+$)# .89B&S 3DfJ&- !$&E - wA 1361 b&I C" 6Y4>n- |C,+ ~B $# *"&z9I#&+
Q@:AC .n- M L&9/2&]G# L&f4+$)# 6A&zJ Q&A *")@I !&D+ x# 6TYE 1q&IC iJ,2 1+ )
!&D+ L,DzqC#" 6f4+$)# j&4+"#) L&+$ *&aP2#" "&9I# N)# 34;I L&V C"&2 3Tn0 C,/4G)@S
#C ",V #@9<#" 3DI) *",T2 &G" ",V !,YB" $# - wA 1365 b&I C" ) .V#"@S 3DfJ&- C" F4:]q#
..I# *"#" !&v2# 6-&03V H42 6aDA@G Q&A w8+ C" 3DfJ&- C" w90&o# L&0$ C" ."C)% .I3+
.3DfJ&- Q&`)"#C 6-#@P2 1/I,0 C" 6IC&G L&+$ L&T(@- 4n+ b&I 1I - b)#
62
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-------------------------------------------------------------3DfJ&- !h[ C,z[ !&D+ 6-#@P2 1/I,0 C" @W2 3B3v- $#3;+ #C ZYV Q&A 12#"C" K&9< - !)"
..I# *342&IC &+ ~4YB@I V 1+
BC3- 6I&DJ t@J j,949/2# |&DJ L&9/2&]G# Lh>n0 1+ #C QC" j&4+"#) L&+$ - !,I
.",T2
1E&J# L&9/f4+$)# L,BHB,Y- ) ,B"#C M jhv0) &A 10&2$)C C" 6?4?n-) 6TYE 1;q&?0 &RA" - !C&R\
19V&DJ *HB&( Zn9/0 L&9/Y` =B$) 1Yv0 m2&( $# Q"h40 1986 C&0 C" ) .I# *"@<
..I# *3J
3B&TD40 j#@P2 C&V L&f4+$)# Q#@+ 6f4+$)# L,90 ) 6IC&G 8+ 1< =B3B% *3B@( C" - dvDS
..I# *",T2 1z4) Q&zB# C@n0 @I 4n+
) 6IC&G 1+ #C QC&:V# ) Q@DA dY4G 20 ")3c C" 19J#" QC&fTA dY4G ~4+$)# &+ - dPJ
..I# *",T2 1T(@- 6f4+$)#
Q"h40-1991 b&I C" ) .P`@+ =,+ *C&+)" j&03V ) B&) 1TA =B# $# 3;+ t&TB# K&D(
@I =44;- &- M @(&R0 !&D+ C&+ =B# &0# 3B"@` L&9/f4+$)# C&/AC *C&+)" 6YV#" Q&RaD( .:/2
C&+ =B3D\ ) .G@` 1z4) L&9/2&]G# Q#@+ QC" 6IC&G t&U2 4n+ 3DfJ&- ,B"#C C" &+ M.J,2
."C)% .I3+ #C Q3?2 HB#,( ) 10&2 @B@?- 3DfJ&- ,B"#C Q@:AC j&0&?0 $#
@<_- =4D\ t&TB# .+&2# d2&V 2#,I w8+ C" )C#" &BC&0 @s# LM &2$ C&`32&0 Q#)% K&9< C"
: .I# 19GC
C" 1< Q@:<# L&V 6YE3Tc# @9V" .+&2# ,2&+ &+ -wA 1355 b&I C" t&TB# {# 4G @9<#"
C&R\ #)"$# =B# g5&c ) "@< #)"$# 3M 2#,840 |C" 62#C" 1PB&E 1/4q dA" D5 C" L&0$ L%
.3J&:40 @/S )" ) @9V" )" 32$@G
C" L,D<# &- ) 3J 19G@B_S *3DA &DS 4n+ #"&2&< C,P< C" Q"h40 2005 b&I C" t&TB# @9<#"
.3B&TD40 6`32$ wY40&G &+ #"&2&< - ,92C,- @RJ
b#30 Q&UE# &+ #"&2&< .q)" N@ $# 6aDA@G 19/B&J j&03V .:/2 - Q"h40 2012 b&IC"
3q,- .:I&DT+ b&I DS @A C" &A b#30 ) &A 10&2 @B3?- =B# M.G@` C#@o @B3?- "C,0 |&# ) h
@A 6YY# =4+) 6Y0 L#3DTP2#" Q#@+ 6aDA@G CH+ dI#@0 6 L&9/Ya2# 1fY0 !)" .+#H4q#
- ! 2012 b&I 12&98:J,V M ""@a40 #3A# 6YY# =4+ 6aDA@G H<@0 N@ $# #"&2&< *3DJ&+ .4Y0
6+ ) &fB@0# M #"&2&< @:9;0 Q&A 12&IC B@ $# ) "C,V doC t&TB# {# 4G C,9<)" K&D( !&2 1+
3J&:40 L&9/2&]G# .Y0 Q3DY+@I ) C&89G# E&+ 1< 34IC @P2 1+ L&9/Ya2# 6I 6+
d2&A#,V j&4+"# ) FDA@G Q&9I#C C" Q3D0 1Y5,c ) j"&;I M .n5 t&TB# !@9n0 Q#@+ .
63
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
--------------------------------------------------------------
,Y 32''''''S *D'''''''q 6'''''+&+ L&'''''( 4'''''U'''''q"

,I b32S , q) L&]G# " +&+ L&( Uq
*@S)f&2*,S ?I,0f2),[ ?I,0&[C3DI@E&J
12,+&9< 36 1I)# @- \ " b#,fq )# f2)+O(grT0$&+
.C& Cu ,q3S&\ " C,2 )#." ,I &\
+&+ L&V {#3:E ")$ +&+ L&V C3c !h[ " +&+ L&( Uq
" I,< +&+ L&V 3Tn0 =" "I)< +&+ L&V {# mn0 "/
.TcC " \ " "@S +&+ L&V {# .TcC " ",< +&+ L&V dYI
)@0 " \ IC 1- +&+ L&( ,+&+ q ,YV " +&+ L&V {#
1V@+ 1q#) 1YI) < *a( 1S <#,YV " @P0 1S f2 L&V
" ,< )H0&+ " C&A3D< ,q " +&+ L&( Uq *) 9/V#
" @:T/ " b&<("h0)$ 1954 " < 2C,< 1,q 1S ,2&+&+
" 18 DY< 1DS " ." q3$ 1 2 0,q @S 9J&0
#3S 1D0 *@I(@YrT-S)~&2)C3DI(?I,0)#C#3DI@E&J
1977 1S )# *" < *< *"$ < 1/q &+&+ &J 3Tc# )# 2), o@P0 1S C&A3D< " .*" ,I
g+&< " ." ,I q&@+ 1(C" 1 1S 18 DA,S ,-&+"# " L,9DA,S g+&< " < b&<("h0)$
.[#@G @- .* (grT0$&+ *@S)f&2 b&R0 @S Y>n0 " < g+&< ,#C 1S .V) 1]A " )# L,9DA,S
*f- @ C&A3D< " +&+ L&( Uq . f2), ,+O " < 1/q 2)@:q# 1S C&A3D< " 19I)C)
" +&+ L&( Uq 1q3,( *C&q g 0,q " 1q+,q b&:,G " &D@+ " \ 1Y< [ q@q&:,G
" C&A3D< " *C&q ,q&< ))" " &+ I [ 20,q q+,q 3TA " \ < aq, dR2 1S /q
.,I f2)$)C )# @P0 q+,q " &C% " &+ )# ,I &]+,q q+,q " ,2&2#,
?I,0 " 1 S 1S dA &+ *@I *@I ,2,Gh9V# ,2C,< ,98I@I " ,2&`&<# )# ChS " +&+ L&( Uq
D`#C 12,`#C1q<) 18 &+@Y" L&( dI&o "&9I# Y8+ #3V " < C&A3D< 1S *< *"$ 20,q
" )# < *"$ C,:DT- 18 C,:T- C,- "&9I# "& C,:DT- Iu,V " 1q< *"$ D &+@Y" )#
L&9/2&]G# " 19I)C) ,2&`#HI 32" ,-&$ @- *@I g+,[ " #,[
" .I C$,T< )C3DI " )# &[C3DI(grT0$&+ *@S)f&2 19YA )# u) 1-@+ 1- L,H,Y- )# ,#C
.,I pC) #C 1- &f@0# Cu 1q \#@< )# ,< " < .J&0 1S g@S# " b&< $ 1980
=D# dYE 1S pC&,2 " *C&q ,q&< ))" "< gS < *"$ +O H@a2# " < pC&,2 1S
IC,2, &q##q&< &C#,ù 1S.< *"$ C&9I )# ?I,0 3DA < b,fI ~$,0 gfIh<
,C =-&RD0 1S pC&,2 " )#.q< P+ < *"$ 2$)C )# 2), " < q&< ,# @`0 )#
C,+ pC&,2 " < b&< $ 1989 1S \ 1q,< *@I @- *32" f2), " < b,fI &A ,)
1aD @- 2$)C )# 2), " +&+ L&( Uq .1q,I b< C) *H&( "&9I# *C,[ " #,8q =P<,v# N%
< *C&+ 1S(?I,0)#C#3DI " 1aD @- " " )# " < 2 8C&- )# D+O @E&J ,9S
64
)C#" &BC&0
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
*********
-------------------------------------------------------------< j,99/2# 1S ,+O ,q#,2 " &2C,zY< " |)# +&+ L&( Uq ." < &\ )# Yfq C&s% @ dA
1009 )# 2007 1S #,8q j,99/2# ,0,2 " )#" assistant professor) )C&DA,S
|)# )# " ,I "#) +&+ L&( Uq ." ,I b)$&2 )H&( )# ,2,0&;2# 1S < ,2,Y< ("h0)$
." ChS (+&+ h+&+ hf),,q ))" )# (+&+ g` ,2#" +&+ L&V ,2&0+&+ L&( ,+&+),D0#$ )C" "
!) 6`, dDS & !@Y 1S 2), " !) ,fYA *$ \ 1Y< #) +&+ L&( Uq
* C&S 1[" *@I 12& 1q 0 C) *,!) 1+
" Y[#C C&2# " @$ " Y[#C C&R+,2 ,I
" Y[#C C&2# " @$
" Y[#C C#" 1a2&0 1q g-))#C L&0
&0$ 1+ #" \ I #3 @q FDA% " ^ 1)$" \ 1Y)) 1- #C ,2 ,I !&S 1- #C 0 ChS "

.*) 1aY+ @;J 20,q
@DA "video) )C,D) , )#(cassettes) 9S HC3DI |&J C,S 1I)# @- +&+ L&( Uq
L&V b&J,V&+&+ L&TcC:" f" " 12)@;J *,I *))#" < 32#) 1- ,2&D0
w)C"YYV "&9I#Y80 3Tn0 q,n V gT(#L&V D[t,J g}G#C#,DJ *HTcq&@+ V
{#3:EkGC {# m:c+&+ 3v#3:E 3RJ2&0$ dJ&A 3Tn0.zq# &\&S g`2&R( C&:q#3:E2#C)"
+&+*Y0 .Y0C&`&2 q) g}Gt"&5 {#&UEk2&o .T>E &/E3Tn0q@/S Z35 3Tn0C,8T[
.L#@E&J C,2 D )# 2& 12)@;J gV &0$&2#
:" ,I *C&V )# ,I &\ 12,+&9< 32u #" +&+ L&( Uq "
(1E,Tv0/1aq, / F2,( @;J)&D@+ )# *3Dq&-
(1E,Tv01aq,/ F2,( @;J)f(
(1E,Tv0/1aq, /F2,( @;J)=C)&2 )# )#<
(1E,Tv0/1aq,/F2,( @;J)aDC )# &a2,I
(1E,Tv0/1aq,/F2,( @;J)C&`"&
(1E,Tv0/1aq,/F2,( @;J)f 2C
1E,Tv0/1aq,-/F2,( @;J)L,`@:[ )# |,-
65
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-------------------------------------------------------------(1E,Tv0/1aq,-/F2,( @;J)j&[,I <#,YV "

(1E,Tv0/1aq,/F2,( @;J)&Y`
(1E,Tv0/1aq,/F2,( @;J)H@` =0,V
&\ 0,q (3>o/H)"),]2 )# -,;2
.&\ dA)"(10&D/q)),]2 )# -,]2
()C 1S ,9S " L3T- &9/)#)&9/)# )# .-$
dictionary) |,0&o)",) &9/)# )# ,9S
dictionary) |,0&o)",) 32$ )# ,9S
.&\ 0,q(12,0,2 ,9S 1D )# 1D@2 *C$ *))&S ")",0,2 ,9S
.&\ dA)" (12,0,2 ,9S 1D )# 1D@2 *C$ S ")",0,2 ,9S
)J#C) )# ,)
(1DC S " )12,C )# 12,)
1V@+ 0,q S *$ - d- -
Pashto Synonyms Dictionary))12,) 32#
&9/ )# #3) 1q @R+ ]A " )# ?I,0 2&]G# (Music and Songs)C3DI )# #C#3DI
(1a-#C @- ,2&:q& " &+ 1q&R0
D@T- *"$ " *@I ,2,q&- (#)C ,-# " )# ,2,`#C "12,q).,(XC&- YJ ")YJ
(C&\ Cu
(19I S 2,0C% & (&+ ")1(&+
( " ,I b", "XC&- Y:- ")1Y:-
66
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-------------------------------------------------------------A@I ,2,q&- 2&]G# )H")" ,R2 )# ,2,`#C " )# .,(XC&- &DRJ & 2&J ")2&J
( C&\ Cu D@T(" ,I b", $&I " Harmonicad))$&I
.(" ,I G@;0 12)C,I dR0 )#
( D@T- *@I ,2,`#C " )# .,(12,q)XC&- C&9I ")C&9I
Pashto Infinitives and the rule of)")C ,q,2#"@` " )# 12)C3>0 ,9S
(conjugation
(Dictionary of Pashto-English Infinitives)",) C3>0 H@a2# )# ,9S
1+O H@a2# 1S (Pashto noun, Grammar)!,2 ,9S
Q@''''9''''V&''''+ ''''''5#) "&'''9'''I#

C#H0 @RJ C" -wA 1321 #$,(C" Q@'9''V&''+ '''5#) "&''9''''I#
1IC30 C" L&9I@4+" ) L&9/4+" Q&A *C)" "M ,P` &423+ *3B" B@J
C" ) 342&IC L&B&S 1+ 1:4:c 1/4q ) B@J C#H0 @RJ @9V&+ Q&A
10&2 w2#" g+&< *&aP2#" - j&4+"# ) L&+$ *3fP2#" $# 1345 b&I
."C)% .I3+ #C 2&/4q
) "#" 10#"# #C wB,V g4>n- H42 &fB@0# *3n90 ju&B# C" "&9I#
$# 3;+ ."@< g5&c #C 2&/4q t,G 3DI -wA 1354 b&I C"
",T2 g5&c C@?- 14+@-) d4Y;- NC&;0 jC#$) C" jh4>n- d9V
j30 M ",+ )# B&) 1YT( $# 6IC" Q&R+&9< =B)3- ) 4n>- )
=B$) 1Yv0 b),/0 @B30 .z>+ -A 1360 b&I C" ) 34P< x)3+ #C .4q),/0 =B# b&I *"H2&S
.3B"@` C@?0 L)32)O
$# Q@9V&+ 5#) . "@+ @/+ L#32$ C" b&I)" j30 3M J 62#32$ ) @4a9I" - wA 1357 b&I C"
Q&A L$) $# )# g0&< 6A&`% 3J&:40 L&9/2&]G# @5&;0 j&4+"# Q&A *@R\ =B@- 19/(@+
67
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&+ *#@TA M wDR40 XBC&- ) 6E&T9(# Q&}G $# NCO 69V&DJ ) &T42 6)@E Q&R9E3+ M ~4Ih<
) dB3o L&`CH+ FDI dA ) 1B&S dA #C )# $)@0# M ~4Ih< @;J Q&A mq&o Q,o ~4Df- QC#"C,V@+
."C#340 6G@;0 L&9/2&]G# 3B3(
L#@E&J $# @s&90 #C)# 3D\@A M .I# &0 C,P< $)@0# j&4+"# C" Q) Qu#) @a2&4+ )# @;J ~:I
wB&A *")@I 1< .I# dY/0 6q) 3D2#,840 "#$ @G ^)@G
M q&s L#,V# Q3R0 CM ,SC"&2 C"&2 L,\
*3P2 o,90 34Y?- 12&9I% C" H`@A ) 3J&:40 #C#" #C",V *B) L&P2 ) @M R0 ) "C#" 8P0 ~:I
d2#34T2 hV ~B ",V Q#@+ #@DB# =0 : 3B,a40 =4D\ "C,0 =B# C" Q@9V&+ "&9I# &e>8J ..I#
q&s L#,V# 1< dq&:40 =B# 1+ &9c dM J&+ L#,V# @4s&- .n- !# 12#@E&J 6`32$ $# 1Yc@0 ~B C" 1<
8P0 jC,>+ L% @A&W0 3B&+ ",P40 .:n5 Q@B_S @4s&- @I $# 1f49o) &0# ..I# $@+ @E&J
.",J *"#" L&P2
Q)C 34I ) 6B&T42 @;J 1+ 1< .I# L&9/2&]G# C,0&2 L#@E&J =49/82 1YT( $# Q@9V&+ "&9I#
1T(@- &+ xC,P< 6+"# 1;0&( $# Q) 6A&`% ) 6/4Ya2# ) 6+@E Q&A L&+$ 1+ 67&DJ% ) .I# *"C)%
..I# *",+ L&IC "30 L&R( L#@E&J C&;J#
6B#@/qH[ 1+ L#$#"@S,2 @B&I 3D2&0 ./82 1\@` "C#" 67&T42 1:D( @9P4+ wB&A *")@I )C =B# $#
6V@+ $#) *"@< m/< #C 69B#)C ) 6I&Tc *,4J Q) @V90 Q&A *")@I &0# ",+ *"C)% Q)C
*3J g+&?0 *B) b&:?9I# 1+ L&9/2&]G# L#@fzDJ)C L&40 C" ) "@4a40 1B&0 Q@4&I# Q&A "&T2
) mI&D90 &0# ) *344S .G&+ )# Q @;J =8I "@4a40 &PD0 3DY+ @fz- $# Q@9V&+ "&9I# ..I#
=4D\ wDB@G% 3J&:40 12#3D0"@V ) H4a2# C,J 6Y4V .I# 6Yv90 xC&;J# C" 1< !&4S M "C#" &:B$
Q@9V&+ "&9I# . .I# @/40 3M J&+ C#"C,V@+ 62&+$) 6+"# Q&D[ $# 1< FDA@G @9/+ C" &:B$ C&;J#
. .I# *"@+ *"&z9I# xC&;J# C" @9P4+ Q&D[ =B# $#
1Y]P0 =B# $# ")$ C&4/+ 12&98:J,V &0# M ",+ 6I&4I 1Y]P0 @4` C" 6c&:5 3D\ Q@9V&+ "&9I#
j&;q&U0 6+"# Y980 Q&A 1D40$ C" ) ",T2 @;J) j&4+"# o) #C ",V *@/fB ) .J#"@+ .I"
. "#" !&v2# 62#)#@G
$# @V90 ) !#3?90 L&`CH+ ) Q#@;J C&;J# ) .I# 19GC )@G j&4+"# Z4TE C" C3?2# Q@9V&+ "&9I#
3D2&0 ~4Ih< @;J C" Q) M .I# *"@< L&B&T2 6I&DJ j&4+"# C" #C)# NCO 3B" 1< "C#" "&B
C,}c 6IC&G j&4+"#) FDA@G *$,c C" Cu&I 1YG&o 1YT( $# $#"@S,2 L#@E&J kT( C" ) dB3o L&`CH+
) 3A340 xC)@S #@2% x",V t) &+ 3;+ ) 3D4\ 60 K"# L&9/[&+ $# 1< #C 6Y`@A "&9I# ."C#" 19/(@+
L&B&T2 L&4aDA@G @B#" g?s H<@0 C" =4a2 3D2&0 w0h< .DB$) "M C#340 6G@;0 6+"# L&R( 1+
6B&DJ% Q@9V&+ "&9I# !h< &+ L#@B# =40$@I L&9I)" K"# 6`B) =4TA Q)C .3B&TD40 19/(@+)
@A C" &e:B@?- ",TD40 .B#3A #C =8I =BH0 1Yv0 Q@Y2&V g-&2 HB)@S 1f40&aDA M 32C#" g0&<
3D2#,V@S $# 6fB =8I 1Yv0 L&0$ L% C" 1<" Q"@a40 @P9D0 Q@9V&+ "&9I# $# @;J ~B *C&TJ
68
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6IC&G C#" !&2 ) 1B&S 3DY+ L#@E&J C&;J#) 3?2 - ju&?0 $# j&4+"# 1D40$ C" 1< ",+ 6+"# 1Yv0 =B@.3P40 *342&vD` L%C"
1Yv0 L% C" L&9/2&]G# *32$#@+ @V&z0 $# 6fB M $#"@S ,2 ) wB32# ,2 L#@E&J $# 6fB Q@9V&+ "&9I#
@A ",+ *3P2 *32&9V&DJ ",+ !$u 1fBC, 12&zI&90 &0# . ",+ *"@< zc #C wB,V 6+"# &V *&aB&(
19G@` jC,5 1(,- @9T< L&9/2&]G# j&E,:U0 N@ $# Q@9V&+ "&9I# .V&DJ ) 6G@;0 C" 3D\
*")@I dA 6E@>0 ~B Q@9V&+ "&9I# *&`@A "M @f40 KH( wB,V Q,/+ #C L&4+"# x @;J &0# ",+
.",+ *3P2 19G@` *3B"&2 L#@B# =40$@I K"#) @;J L&o&9P0 Q,I $# ",+
&V !&?0 L&9/f4(&- ) L#@B# M L&9/2&]G# C" 6IC&G L&+$) FDA@G L&9/[&+ C" Q@9V&+ "&9I#
j&TY< b&T;I# 6M+"# 6IC@+) M 3?2 C" 1fY+ 3J&:40 =8I "&9I# @;J C" &RD- 12 )# M "C#" #C ",V
6IC&G Yr0 |&DJ K"# L&2#,( .I3+ .I" Q@9V&+ "&9I# j&z4q&- ) C&s% ."C#" 12#"&9I# x@a2
."C#" L#)#@G L#3D0 1ohE $)@0# &- ) .Pa40 L&+$
.
j&'''''z'''4''''q&''- ) C&'''''s%
"@''''4T'''4'''T2 K&9G% Q&A @9G"
$,''''DA &- "&'';''40 $#
&A 1'''G,'a'''''''J
X'''''BC&- 1''9'/'''fP+ 1D''4''B% =B$#
j"&'''R''''J H+ *C,'''U'I# 1'''T'''(@''')@E *C&+C" 6-&?4?n- )$#@'''- C" =''''8'''I ) ")@''''I
Q"#$% 6''';'''Y''' 'D'S 3''R'''J &- !&(@G C" Q 1'''\&'':'''B"
i''''/''''f'''J g'''>''''G Q#,''9''''I# C"
d''''B3''''o 1''9''''/''''+ Q&'''A *$#)C"
*3'''''''J d'''''` C&''''B3''D''''z''''I# Q&''A 1'''B,'''0
C,P'''''D'''''0 C&'''''''s%
6''''''8'''Y'''+ ='''B3''''q# bh'''( &''''2u,'''0 *C&+ C" ju&?0 1E,Tv0 L&T''I% L&'''+"@''2
)$#@'''''''- C" ='''''8''''I) ")@''I
6''''')@'''E K&'''+C" Q&''A ' w''''''A) '''S
@''''I g''''?'''''E xC#H'''''`
&''''Ra''''2@''4'''+ C" &R''''a'''''2C"
&'':'''''z'''''q# 1''+ .''P''''`$&'''+
69
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------X'''''''''''BC&'''''- K&''''4''''[ C"

6''''o@'''''J Q&'''A 1'''''4''''2&''''s *&a'''''''J$C) C"
=B# Q#@+ 3J&:40
M
j&4c 34o C" &fB@0# *3n90 ju&B# C" L,D<# dA Q@9V&+ 5#) "&'''''9I#
.dB&TD40 &DT- 32#)3V $# 690hI ) .n5 ) @TE b, C,D8I 3DTP2#"
62&40&+ d4A#@+# 3Tn0

6q#,/q) C" Q34JC,V 1322 b&I C" 62&40&+ d4A#@+# 3Tn0 34I
.30# &423+ L&40&+ .Bu) FDq)&fB
I,/0 jh4>n- Q#@+ ) .G@` #@G FDq)&fB #C 14B#39+# jh4>ng5&c #C &BC,Yf+ .[#@G 3DI =4Y;#C#" C" ) 3B"@` g+&< 12#)C
.3B"@` g+&< *&aP2#" g0&J) ",T2
) 3B"@` ^C&G *&aP2#" 14+@- ) d4Y;- 19q,<&G $# - wA 1345 b&I C"
EXETER *&aP2#" C" b&/fB j30 Q#@+ - wA 1346 b&IC"
- wA 1352 b&IC" ) 3B" x$,0% 14+@-) d4Y;- 19JC C" L&9/Ya2#
K&P<C) ~B C" L&D:q A.U.B *&aP2#" C" 1A&0 1I j30 Q#@+
.",T2 p#@9J# 6T4Y;L&S&\ C" ,f/2,B Q&I% H<@0 C" 6IC" m9fDB#HB") @ C" *&0 1I j30 Q#@+ wA1354 b&IC"
L&0H2% A.I.D !#@`)@S .n- b&I)" Q#@+ - wA 1356- 1355 Q&Rq&IC" ) .I# *3B" x$,0# H42
C" Q@aB" -6/4Ya2# L&+$ Q@9I&0 )" 6T4Y;- K&>2) 6/4Ya2# L&+$ 19JC C" ,9GC &fB@0# 1+
."@< g5&c 6IC" m9< iJ,2 ) =B#HB") @
$# 3;+ ) 3B&T2 g5&c #C",V PHD #C,9<" !#@`)@S ./2#,- C&f9PS ) xh-&+ 62&40&+ K&D(
L# 1+ ,+@0 "&DI# QC)# kT( 1+ wB,V Q#C,9<" 1q&IC Q#@+) ..P`@+ =,+ *C&+)" !#@`@S d9V
wB#@+ Z4G,- .o) dBOC @4]- &+ &0# ")@+ ",V !#@`)@S Z: &:4,< *&aP2#" 1+ *C&+)" &- ",T2 C&<
. "#32 .I"
"&9I# 4n+ g+&< L,9DA,S C" b&I .zA j30 M dY;0 14+@-C" b&I *" j30 62&40&+ K&D(
.",T2 BC3- ,f/2,B C" 6/4Ya2# L&+$ "&9I# b&I)" j30 ) 6I&DP2#)C
1368b&I $# ) 3B"@` .o) Q)C,J"&n-# !$&E 6I)C L&+$ x$,0# .R( -wA1366 b&I C"
*"@< 1z4) Q&zB# L&9/2&]G# C" 3n90 gY0 L&0$&I C" 3D0C&< 4n+ b&I *"H2&J -wA 1384..I#
C#@o =B# $# L&J 6S&\ C&s% .I# *"$ .I" H42 j&z4q&9+ 6/BC3- B&) C&D< C" 62&40&:B "&9I#
. 3J&:40
70
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
wA 1368 b&I L&9/2&]G# !,YE 60"&<# j#@P2 C,fq,G Q&A 12&/G#
L&9/2&]G# L&4Y4E&TI#) &RDB&4<
wA 1370 b&I C,:5 1;:U0 M L&PV3+ C" )@/V @5&2 68BC&- Q&A 12&/G#
wA 1378 b&I ~+C#C&:I Q&A K&9< *C#"# @J&2 M d42#$,0&4+ &- dB$,0&4+
wA 1381 Q#$,( C,:5 1;:U0 K@]0 $# ,Y
13821- wA ORA @J&2 L&0$ 1D4B% C" L&PV3+
wA 1377L#H40 L&]G# =B3q# b&Tc 34I 1;:U0M C)40"&4+ #C 19J_` j&2#,4c
! 2003b&I L&9/2&]G# /2,B @9G" M L&9/2&]G#C" 3(&0 1T47# Q#@+ x$,0% ",TDAC
L&9/2&]G# 6q&E jh4>n- C" BC3- @DA) K&>2 !,Rz0
L&9/(@[ ~BC,Yfq,G L&9I#"
BC3- QO,q&Df6T4Y;- QO,q&Df3Y()"-L&9/2&]G# $# 12&40&E Q&A 1>o
:.I# &\ *"&0% 1fB C&s%
62&I#@V d/Y0,+# 68BC&- b)&2 L&J,S *&:J w:D( C32&V &0$# L#,YRS
L&40&+ ) L&9I@+@+ ~BC,YfYG Q&A L&9I#"
L&9I@+@+ C" 6?4I,0
Q3DfB#" .Bu) $# 6/TJ Q@vA dA"H4I L@o @E&J 6Y42 Z&2 C&;J# QC)% kT(
./4+ L@o C" Q@aB") g:o b&I 35 12 6fB 3D2&0 6+ @9<@<) .4>8J)"$# 34zI =4A&J ) mP0#$&+
dfB)
..I# *",T2 4q&- BC3- *C&+ C" K&9< 3Y( *"$#)" 62&40&+ K&D( k0,v0 C"
: 62&40&+ K&D( 6TIC B&)
b&/fB - 6q&E =4TY;#C#" "&9I#
b&/fB- NC&;0 w49z-,}E
b&/fB - C&A3Do C" =4;#C#" @B30 b&/fB - L&aDTI NC&;0 @B30
b&/fB - NC&;0 4q&9qC#" ,}E
b&I .zA - g+&< *&aP2#" "&9I#
b&I *"H2&J -3n90 gY0 L&0$&I,}E
b&I .PA - 14+@- ) d4Y;- 6nDA,S "&9I#
b&I)" - NC&;0 jC#$) C&fTA M 694+@-) 6T4Y;- C,0# C" 62&R( ~2&+ ,}E
b&I d42) ~B - Lh]+ L,9DA,/BC
. "C#" !#)" L,Df0# &- 1< 6q&E jh4>n- K&>2 6Y0 194T<,}E
71
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
C" 6TYE x$,0% ) d4Y;- ) 6/2#@zD< C,0# C&4/+ Q#@+ C,P< 6TYE .4>8J M 62&40&+ "&9I# K&D(
. .I# 19J#" j3hB, ) j30 *&-,< Q&A@zI L&R( C,P< *"H4I C" 6TIC Q&A j@G&/0
1YT( $# 3J&:40 @9V" )" ) @/S DS Q#C#" ) *",T2 #)"$# 62&40&+ d4A#@+# 3Tn0 34I "&9I#
g+&< C" L&PB# &+ Q#@TA @9V" ~B ) @/S ~B ) 32C#" 6`32$ L&% C,P< C" x32$@G C&R\
.3DB&TD40 6`32$ 6D9J#" .I)"
. d2&A#,V b&;90 32)#3V $# 6TYE 1c&I C" L"@< x)C .R( 690hI ) .n5 62&40&+ K&D( Q#@+
"&9I# ) 3B"@` @4/0 dB#@+ .:n5 C&89G# K&9< =B# C" L&J 6TYE Q&A 10&2C&< C" @&8+
$# dM J&+ 19J#" L#")&( Q&A *@R\ K&9< C" #C C3?2#@` 3DTP2#" =B# &- 3D4P8+ C&89G# dB#@+ 60#@`
.!C#_aI&I L&PB#
&D'''J@'''+ C,'''z'''']q#3''''':E "&'''9I#

b&I C" &D'''J@+ 1+ '''Y890 C,z]q#3:E "&9I#
14B#39+# d4Y;- )# .3B"@` 3q,- g+&< @RJ C" -wA 1285
!&T- 1:4:c 1/4q C" #C 1UI,90 ) 6o@- m9f0 C" #C
*3B"@` K%@4I @DA 1TP\ $# 6<",< !&B# C" ."@<
6+ 6+ !&D+ x# 1TE $# #C V ) dIC b,5# ",+
"M ,+ B,2 x,V ) &UV ",V 1< )C,(&- L&(
&V 1(,- "C,0 dYE x$,0% "C,0 C" .V,0%
3Tc#@40 @9V" L&UYI 1T&G 6+ 6+ w`CH+C"&0
..J#" C#@o L&V 6YE 3Tn0 C#"@I d2&V M ~9V L&V
b,5# ) .J#" BC34+ 6E&/0 &DJ@+ x$,0% ) xC)@S C" ",+ "#,I &+ d2&V ~B w2h< C"&0 L,\
..V,0% )#@+ #C K"#) w2#"
&0# 3P40 CH+ .Y4}G &+ ) 6o@90 *"#,2&V ~B C" ) .za40 =8I K"# &+ 6<",< L#)% $# &DJ@+
Q&A Q$&+ dA ) L&9I)" 60"@0 FDA@G L&TA &+ w0"@0 1D;DE) #)C ) dIC &+ bHD0 $# L)@+ C"
.3B"@` )# 6J&?2 @DA 1B&0@4TV xC,P< ) !"@0 #)C ) dIC L&TA M.J#" "&B$
6q&E jh4>n- Q#@+ @aB" L&2#,( $# Q kT( &+ 3B"@` ^C&G 1:4:c 1/4q $# 1f42&0$ &DJ@+ "&9I#
j#@A .Bu) &- g+&< $# $)C 30 j3T+ I# QC#,I &+ &R2% .3J *"&9I@G L&% 1+ m 19JCC"
*C&9I @S L&TI% .zA @48/- 6<",< $# &DJ@+ mYo 323J &S)C# 12#)C &v2% $# ) 32342&IC #C ",V
1< j4A Q#@+ Q) ",T2 #34S "&B$ .4TA# wB#@+ ~I@+ ) F2C 34IC L&% 1+ 1f42&0$ "M ,+ *3B"@` @DA
!,J @9<#" ~B *3DB% C" =0 .I# =fT0 .z` 3M 2",+ *#@TA =4Y>n0 &+ L&V dJ&A 34I .I&B@+
Q#@+ .03V C3>0 @9P4+ ) !,J K,V x&?2 ~B .I# =fT0 &0# 3J dA#,82 K,V @9<#" ~B @a0
.!"@` d2&D,TA
72
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-------------------------------------------------------------.
3M D0"@V "@0 =B# .3B"@` C,P<C" FDA@G ) @DA *#C C" CH+ j&03V C3>0 &DJ@+ L#)C"&J =4?B 1+
,BC&DI dM 4RG L#" 6?4I,0 Mb&4V p$&2 @E&J M &2#,- q,0) M &e9TA 6+ @9<@B#" M.I" *@4\ 3D0@DA
.3B"@` =) 3;9/0 C&`$,0% ) d(@90 dM Y4G B,2
19V)32# 1v2% $# @9P4+ ) "@< dYE m/< ~DA@G ) @DA Y980 Q&A 19JC C" L&9/2&]G# CH+"&9I#
H42 #C 62&% ) 6/4Ya2# Q&A L&+$ ,9PS ) QC" L&+$ )" C&D< C" $H;0 "&9I# ..V,0% L#@aB"@+ "M ,+
QC" 1+ 62&% ) 6/4Ya2# Q&A L&+$ $# 1q&?0 &A 35 1+ &DJ@+ ."@f40 dYf- L#)C ) ./2#340
C" 1< 62&# =4TY;0 62&R( !)" FD( L&0$ C" ..I# *"@< 1T(@- 6/4Ya2# ) 62&% 1+ QC" $# )
j&v2 1/4q ,?I @UV .3D9P`@+ L&J =,+ *C&+ )" 3M 2",TD40 BC3- 62&0# j&v2 1/4q
mJ )# .""@` x,0&V 1/4q L% C" dYE ^#@\ .J#_a2 1< ",+ &DJ@+ =B# &0# "@f40 3B3R- #C =4TY;90
(j&v2) 62&0# 1/4q ,?I $# Q@4`,Y( ) 6/BC3- Q&R0#@`)@S m4?;- ) iJ#3Ra2 b&;G Q#@+ $)C )
w2#"@`&J Q#@+ ) "&9/B# 69E&: =4J&0 Qu&+ ) .GC 1;:U0 1+ M.J,2 6IC" m9< M ",T2 #C
Q&A !#@`)@S ",+ m9f0 @B30 1< *)hE@+ . "@< BC3- D5 C" ) ",T2 14R- #C 6/BC3- "#,0
..G@` *3RE 1+ 62&% L#"&9I# ,;+ #C 6/BC310&2 $)C C" "@f40 6J&?2 ) .J,D40 3B#@( ) 10&2$)C C" .J#" 3DY+ .I" 6`3D/B,2 C" &DJ@+
"@< d4I@- L,-C&< L&V m(C ) L&V mvE !&2 .n- x$C# &+ @s# 1q&?0 iJ,2 *)hE@+ 42#
$# #C !"@0 Q&A 6D9z` ) 34P< 6q&E 6Y4V !,Rz0 &+ 6q) *"&I 6Y4V #C mcC ) mvE @B,>6fB 6aD4T40 3Tn0 !h[ $# 3;+)# M.V&/40 @P9D0 L&V m(C ) L&V mvE Q&A @9<@< L&+$
.3J&:40 C,P< j&E,:U0 C" 62,-C&< d4I@- C#_` "&4D+
L&V =B3q# #@I "&9I# @`&J 19JC =B# C" ) ",:2 h# 6+ dAM 6?4I,0 w8+C" &DJ@+"&9I#
~4Ih< 6?4I,0 $,T< .T/o C" ) ",+ t) &+ ) 6q&E 6Y4V C,9B$,T< ~B &DJ@+ "&9I#. ",+
&+ )# .G@B_S x,[% C" #C L#3D0@DA .o) g+&< ,B"#C 1f42&0$ .",+ d4RG 6Y4V Q3DA ) 6B&S)C#
"&9I# FDA%@I "&9I# C3S =4/c !h[ "&9I# $)C,2 "&9I# L,\ L&0$ L% N)@;0 L#3D0@DA
Q&A *"@S Q&A $#C ) 1Y:- b&- ) 6q ) @ I $# &DJ@+ "&9I# #@B$ .V#"@S QC&fTA 1+M L&]G# dI&o
C" 6o@J 6?4I,0 ju# &+ $&( 6?4I,0 L"#" 69J% C" L&D\ dA ) .J#" g0&< 6A&`% 142,0C&A
6?4I,0 1< ",+)# 19/B&J j&03V $# $&( 6?4I,0 m9f0 ) "#" !&v2##C CH+ .03V C,P<
#34S "&B$ L#)@4S )# m9f0 ) 3B"@< gB3:- LC30 6?4I,0 ) 6B#@` Q3DA gfJ $# L&9/D]G#
#C &DJ@+ *#C ) 3D9/( ",I m9f0 =4TA $# b&T( C,n/0 !@9n0 ) $#,D42 !,c@0 L,\ L&2#,( ) "@<
"&B 6B,f42 1+ ./0@I d4YI "&9I# !,c@0 $# 1< "C#32% Q&( m9f0 =B# 10#"# C" .32"#" 10#"#
1fY+ 32&T2 L&9/2&]G# =40$@I 1+ ")3n0 @DA Y980 Q&RP8+ @AC" &DJ@+ j@RJ ) "#3;9I# .""@`
:N)@;0 FDA% "@< .B#@I H42 C&8+
@I x@G dD< *3B" ) b" &- -&T2 d< *&0 %@+ 12&V $# @V% -*#C @I !3B32 =0 - #@- 1< 3J 6-30)
..I# *",+ &DJ@+ "&9I# $# $,T< ) @;J M ",+ *3J *")@I .o) Q3DA dY4G ~B C" ( *#C
C" &A d2&V t,P0 12&aB )# ) .J#" !#@9c# ) j"#C# 6Y4V L#,2&+ Qu#) !&?T+ &DJ@+ "&9I#
!,c@0 $# wohV C&f9+# &+ .I)" FDA@G "@T`CH+ =B# ")@40C&TP+ FDA@G) @DA Y980 Q&A 19JC
73
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-------------------------------------------------------------. 3DJ&+ l&2# 1?: 6?I,0 @DA @` $&[% 1< 34A3+ *$&(##C x@9V" &- "@< wA#,V &[% bh( 34I
!,c@0 Q&&?- ",+ .o) g+&< ,B"#C C" 6?4I,0 d4WD- b,/0 ",V 1< !,c@0 bh( 34I
")3c C" *",;/0 1\@` "#" #C 6B&T2@DA *$&(# bh( *",;/0 x@9V" Q#@+ ) .G@B_S #C &DJ@+
#C FDA% )" 19J@G Q@DA !&D+ 69DI 1;0&( m>;- .:/2 dR2% &+ &0# .J#" b&I *"$&B
Q&A d2&V 3M B"@` LhE# L#,/2 Q"#$% 1f42&0$ -wA 1337 b&I C" .",T2 w8S wB#35 1+
.32"C)% )C 62#,V $#)%@DA 1+ @aB"
10hE $# 3;+ ) ",T2 m/< 6q&E j@RJ L&0H2% C" H42 6/B,2 10&DPB&T2 ) @-&4- w8+C" "&9I#
Q#@+ 1< .G@40 C&TP+ )# Q&A C&fRJ $# 6fB FDY0 u u !#C" ) 3J @-&4- @DA Q&P< *#C 6o,vYI
w2&0$ C" !#C" =B#@- 3B&E @S ) .J#" C#@o wB&T2 @;0 C" QC#3D2 6DA,S 49I C" &A *&0
.+@J M @a9;D5 )" CM #3Y4>n- M &eD4I 6YE,+ M *&:9J# 1YT( $# .J,2 "&B$ Q&A 10&DPB&T2 )# .",+
"&9I# M &eD4+ =Tc@q#3:E Qu&+ #C 6B *"@S 1I !#C" FDY0 uu .",+ FDY0 u u ) L,T40 M j@4[
~42 @z Q3R0 34RJ L,\ L#$,0%,2 ) g4V ~Y0 &P2 M6o35 L&TrE 3Tn0 M6z4Uq 34JC#3:E
19/c@+ H42 @<_q# t,G L#3D0@DA ) ",+ L% @9<@B#" ) !#C" *3D/B,2 ",V &DJ@+ M "@< C&< gB&o 3Tn0
L&TA 1v492 C" "M ,+ @4a98I 6Y4V &DJ@+ "&9I# dR2% &+ &0# 32",+ wB,V L&0$ L#3D0@DA =B@j&Bu) $# wB&T2 L3B" Q#@+ !"@0 &9c ) "&9G# &A L&+$ @I FDY0 uu !#C" .I#,840 1fBC,
dY4G ,BC&DI )# 340340 L&9/2&]G# Q&TD4I mq&o C" )C *$&- 1f42&0$ &DJ@+ "&9I# .323040 C ,P<
C&;J# =B@- 4< &+ ) =B@- =4a2C )# C&;J# @a0 d9/42 @E&J 1< .za40 1P4TA "&9I# . .J,2 H42
",V )# 1<",() &+ M.I# *34PVC" K,V &DJ@+ H42 6/B,2 L&9I#" j&4+"# w8+ C" .",+ @5&;0 QC"
Q,+ ) F2C wB&R2&9I#" &0# ",+ C)@[ &+ 6Y4V) 6B#$ 3Tn0 1;0&( 6Bu&+ "#,2&V ~4+ ZY;90
) p#)S =Tc@q#3:E L,\ B,2 L&9I#" L#,/< w4S kT( C" #C)# L#,940 1< .J#" #C C,YfYG
$# L#,940 1< .I# *32&0 *&v+ &DJ@+ L#)C "&J $# Q&R+ L#@` C&s% .",T2 C&TJ #,D4+ N)@q#3:E
&A 12&/G# ) &A 1>o !&D+ .B&fc .zA ) L&V 6YE@4J @40# jC3o Q&Rq&I *C&+ C" 1< )# K&9<
1;q&U0 mc&5 "#@G# |@9I3+ &2&BC% ) L)32)O M 42# C" 1q&?0 &A *35 ) .I# *34IC &+
."@+ !&2 M.I# *"#"C#@o
!h[ C,/4G)@S "&9I# 1< g+&< kB&D5 m9f0 C" "&9I# 4nD0 -wA 1315 b&I C" &DJ@+ !,c@0
&A 3>+ ",TD40 BC3- "M ,+ *"@< 4I&- L&V {# L&0# *&J L#)C "&J L&0$ C" 6aDT40 3Tn0
dB3?- 1;0&( 1+ ) .4+@- *@4[) 6J&?2- 6&UV - 6?4I,0 @DA Y980 Q&A 19JC C" "@`&J
M6<&fc QC&v2 Y980 j&:;J N&Pf2# C" "M ,+ g+&< 1/4z2 kB&D5 m9f0 @B30 1f42&0$ .I# ",T2
.3D9J#" b)_:0 "&B$ 1(,- 1zB@ kB&D5 *@4[ ) 6G&+ =4q&o
pC#30 ) m9< &RA" "M ,TD40 Q@:AC #C j&v2 1/4q L#"&9I# 1f42&0$- wA 1321 b&I C"
d4fn- Q#@+ @s,0 g0&E d4RG ) dq&E &DJ@+ "&9I# . .I# *32&0 6o&+ wTYo x)#@- $# 6/BC3) 3B"@` d9V 62&R( !)" FD( 1f4;o ,0 3B"@` L&% ) L&9/2&]G# .q)" =4+ 6aDA@G ) 69I)"
d9/4I ) *3J 4q&- m9< ) 6/BC3- pC#30 $# 3D9P`@+ L&J B&,+ *C&+ )" 62&# L#"&9I#
j&03V |&S 1+ L&% .0,fc M 323BH` j@4c .Pa2# 32"@< 6IC@+ j&v2 1/4q C" #C )# QC#"#
74
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-------------------------------------------------------------B,z- wB#@+ h b#30 ~B ",+ *"#" !&v2# j&v2 1/4q C" 62&# =4TY;0 K&4[ C" 1< 19/B&J
.32"@<
C@?0 60,TE ^&+ gS ko#) .o) g+&< ,B"#C 60,TE @0% 4n+ wA 1329 b&IC" &DJ@+ L#)C "&J
&RT2&V C,}c !3E $# 6J&2 1< #C ,B" #C YG 123+ d42 ) "C)% "&B$ j#@4]- H42 w8+ =B# C" 3M B"@`
Q&A *$#)C" ) *"@< 6B,( *C&\ 6aDA@G Q &T9(# C" &RT2&V ")C) Q#@+ )# ..V&I b&;G ",+
!&T- &49c# &+ j&E,:U0 j&0&?0 "@< $&+ wD,TA Q&A d2&V Q)@+ #C 6;T( Q&A 12&IC 19/+
1< L&]G# 60&W2 @/G# ~B 62#C,2 L&V dq&I @/TA ) ",+ 14<@- *"#$ ",V 1< 62#C,2 @s,< d2&V $#
C" wB#@+ k4G@- 1G&# L@a( 1:-C $# g4q" =4TA Q )C} ",+ M.J#" 14<@- C" 6q&E jh4>ng+&< ,B"#C j#@P2 C" 19zA ~B Q#@+ &- 32",T2 &&?- ) wA#,V {3P2 *"#" 6A&J @A& 1UYI
=B@4J 1vRq &+ ) .J,2 6<@- Q&:zq# &+ #C 6-C&v- j&2hE# !&T- 62#C,2 @s,< d2&V "@4a+ dRI
Q)@+ 6aDA@G Q&A *$#)C" &- .V&I h+ @4- @I #C ",V C&< #3G d2&V =B# ."@< .7#@o QC"
.3B"@` $&+ L#@aB"
1+ .I" L$ ~B Q#35 @P2 @&8+ &A h0 *&`@A 1< ",+ L% g4q" :3B)&( 3Tcu#3:E "&9I# b,?+
. 3D9/2#340 jhfP0 gc *#C #C 62#C,2 @s,< d2&V L",+ 6(C&V 3M D2H+ x&P9[#
w8+ C" &DJ@+ !,c@0 3;+ ) 32@4` w4S ,B"#C =P49I# *#C 32"@f4T2 .7@( L&2$ .o,2% &- #@B$
1D0% d2&V "@< .7#@o #C C&:V# t&U2 4n+ 1< d2&V =4q)# ) "#" @8+ Q@aB" C&f9+# C&:V# .7#@o
C" L&0HTA 1< 32",+ #@I @4:< 1z4Uq d2&V =40,I ) @f+,+# 14oC d2&V =40)" "M ,+ *"#$ ~Y0
1Y4T( d2&V t&U2 =40C&R\ ) 32"@< $&[% 6o&U2 1+ *&0)" ) *&0 ~B *&-,< 6Y4V Q&A 1Y5&G
3M 0# ,B"#C 1+-wA 1340 b&I C" 1< 6:4:c 1?4zJ d2&V t&U2 =4TvDS ) ",+ QC,2# L&0$
B@P- 19/A# 19/A% C3?4q&E d2&V wJ =B# $#3;+ .3J&:40
)@J L#,V $#)% ) grT0 @M /B")@S t&U2 4n+ &A d2&V QC)%
. 3B"@`
$#)% .J#" &[% bh( 34I g40&G &+ +#)C 1< &DJ@+ "&9I#
48P- C" )# "M ,T2 48P- 62#,V $#)# @DA Q#@+ #C *",;/0
d2&V =40 )" ..J#" g0&< jC&R0 &A"# 3;9I# P< ) #35
) 34A&2 Q&A !&D+ @A#,V )" C&+ =40,I ) "#$@40 1;0&I =0@40
"&B$ j30 .J#" #@4` Q#35 1< *"#$% M 3232#,V $#)% *"#$%
.34P< .I" @DA $# #)"$# $# S ) "@< 6B&T2@DA
#39+# C" .32#,V $#)% ,B"#C 1+ K&9&E !&D+ &D4+&2 d2&V 3;+
: ) C&:V# : Q#@+ &DJ@+ "&9I# #C 6f4D8- L#C&fTA
=4TU0 1f42&0$ "&9I@z40 L&J b$&D0 C" L&2#,V $#)% Q#35
L&V @''':''''<# @''''B$) @'''B,''''>''''''gV#" 1+ L&o&U2 3M A34T2 L&P2 gT;q# fE 1;0&( 3M 23J
6'''J&''''?2 Q&''A C&< $# 6'''fB
dA L#3D0@DA ) 3D9V#"@40 C&:V# .7#@o 1+ ) 323040 ,B39I
&''D''''J@''''+ "&'''9''''I#
.323B"@` ,B"#C 6A#C L&D\
75
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
-------------------------------------------------------------Q&A $,T< 3M D9J#" &V "#3;9I# ) 1ohE 6?4I,0 ) @;J &+ 1U+#C C" &DJ@+ C,z]q#3:E "&9I#
!&D+ Q) C,RP0 Q&A $,T< $# 6fB ) 32"@< mB@- L&0$ L&TA L&`3D2#,V Q#@+ Q"&B$
x@G dD< *3B") b" &- /&T2 d< Q *&0 *%@+ 12&V $# @V% - *#C @I !3B32 =0 #@- 1< 3J 6-30 }
$)@0# &- ) 3B"@` $ ,T< &DJ@+ "&9I# !,c@0 I,- $)@0# $# g:o b&I "&9PA FDA% =B# {*#C @I
.3D2#,840 #@2% L#3D0@DA &42" !&T- C"
Q&A$)C =4/S#) C" )# ",:2 C&f4+ "M ,+ dA 3E&?90 1f42&0$
",() &+ &0 C,P< FDA@G) @DA XBC&- .",T2 $,T< #C L&9/2&]G# QC,RT( =4q)# 6Y0 ")@I w-&4c
&+ 1< .J#" #C &DJ@+ L,\ CH+ L#"@0 M .o) .0,fc 12#@4a98I Q&R4/4q&S ) !"@0 L",+ 69DI
.o) .q)" 12#@4` .8I .I&4I )M jhfP0 &+ 3M 2",+ K#@4I @DA C&I 1TP\$# 6-# Q&A "#3;9I#
"&B$ j&?4?n- K&9< =B# iJ,2 Q#@+ .32",TD40 ,v9/( &A dY+#@S gc Q#@+ #C Y980 Q&A *#C
C" 1fB&?4?n- ) &A 19J,2 !&T- $# 3M D9J,2 dB#@+ L&J",V *C&+C" H42 L&9I)" L&D\ dA ) !"#" !&v2#
30% .I3+ &DJ@+ "&9I# CH+ .4>8J *C&+C" dY/0 6Y4V .;o#) ~B 3M J !&v2# K&9< =B# *C&+
) .J#" L#)#@G Q&A .4ch5 FDA@G) @DA w8+ " ) ",+ 6B#$ 3Tn0 g40&G $# 1fB",()&+ "&9I# M
&( y4A C" &0# .I# *"#" !&v2# 1zY980 "&;+# C" FDA@G) @DA N&Pf2# @&8+ 6;I) j#C&f9+#
.!# *"#" !&v2# =0 #C C&f9+# L% ) =B# 19J,2 12 *&a4A) .I# *"@f2 C&89G# Q&E"#
1< u&c . .I# *",+ L&9/2&]G# !"@0 6?4?c) t"&5 !"&V ) C_` ",V $# CH+ .4>8J &DJ@+
.32C#340 |&I #C)# ) 3D/B,D40 x"C,0 C" !"@0 #C &R94;o#) !&T- "C_a40 w`@0 $# 1A" 3D\
25 XBC&9+ 6aq&I .zA) .>J @TE 1+ L&9/2&]G# FDA@G ) @DA XBC&- "@0 CH+ =B# &DJ@+
12&0@9n0 =4nq&5 Q#3RJ C" Q3( 26 XBC&9+ ) .z` ~4:q #C g(# 14E#" 1352 b&I Q3(
"&+ wB&( =B@+ |)"@G ) "&J wc)C
g'T'''/''''+ C,''''''2#3''T''''n''''0
3Tn0 L#)C"&J C"#@+ M L&V @z5 3Tn0@&D2 32$@G gT/+ C,2# 3Tn0
1\,< L&:[&+ C" -wA 1306 @+#@+ Q@To -1266 b&IC" &z5 d4A#@+#
3q) I,B 3Tn0 !&D+ gT/+ L#)C"&J CH+ C3S .3B"@` 3q,90 g+&< @RJ
1+ L&( &R/4Ya2# QC&T;9I# dA&v- $# 1< ",+ 6q#@9\ L&V dWE# 3Tn0
=Tc@q#3:E @40# L&0$ C" M "@< C&49V# .2,fI g+&<@RJ C" ) @+ .0hI
L#)C"&J @B@n- 1+ @W2) ."@< 1z4) Q&zB# 69DUYI C#"@R0 4n+ L&V
.I# *30% =4D\ XBC&- @/40C" L&9/2&]G# b)# 3Y( 699 1nz5 C&:[
.32",T2 K,/D0 j&Ehu# =40# m?q L&V {# m4:c @40# L&0$ C" #C)# 1<
6+@E) 6+"# !,YE ) .V,0# 12&V C" #C",V 1B#39+# x$,0# gT/+ C,2# 3Tn0
C" 14B#39+# 1IC30 !,I b&I "C#) L% $# S M.G@` #@G 3v/0 C" #C
76
.3J *"@I p&8+
)C#" &BC&0
*********
L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------)M G&c L#,B" I ..J#" NCO Q"&?9E# L#3+ ) zc #C dB@< L#@o )# 3B"@` 1:4:c L&9I@4+"
1)@P0 w:D( 1+ 62#,( C" gT/+ ..J#" g0&< N#@J# H42 Q,q,0 Q,Dr0 ) Q3;I L&9/Y`) L&9I,+
L&9/2&]G# b)# 3Y( 719 1nz5 C" . .J#" b&I ~B) ./4+ gT/+ 6T&2 4Uq b,?+ M .I,4S b)#
..I# *3B"@` .:s b )# 1)@P0 B"C C" gT/+ !&2 XBC&- @/40C"
6-30) .I,4S 69q)" *&a9I" 1+ Q34JC,V1308 -1289$# gT/+ L&V {# L&0# 6A&J"&S L&0$ C"
1z4) Q&zB# 190,fnq# mB&2 .TI 1+ gT/+ C3S @z5 3Tn0 @&2 1f42&0$ L&

Language

Maria Daro - Chehrahaye Jawedan

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Maria Daro - Chehrahaye Jawedan

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

)C#" &BC&0

L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\

L#")&'''( Q&'''A *@''''R''\

L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------L#")&( Q&A *@R\ : K&9< !&2

L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\

L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------L#")&( Q&A *@R\ j&(C3D0 .I@RG

K&9< =B# *C&+C" 6D8I

Q"&A@G L#)C C,9<"

L#")&( Q&A *@R\ K&9< L,0#@4S

Q) C&s%) - )C#" ,2&+ 6G@;0

3DT(C# =4;q&U0 1+ K&UV

=4/c 3Tn0 "&9I#

L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\

@]5# 6YE "&9I#

L&V 3c#,q#3:E "&9I#

Znq#3:E 6G,5 @;Pq# ~q&0

6q) 6q) *&J "&9I#

ZnI# 3Tn0 "&9I#

d4WE 3Tn0 Q)3DA,S

C"&2 3Tn0 34I

L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\

=B" 3Tn0 "&9I#

6o,vYI =B3q# h5 10hE

=B3q# 6n0 !h[

62#@RJ {# .B&DE C,9<#"

L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\

!@<# 3Tn0 C,9<"

3Tn0 !h[ @40

K,B# 3Tn0 #$@40

L&V =B3q# l,[ "&9I#

{#3:E #@;Pq# ~Y0

I,B 3Tn0 "&9I#

L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\

kI#,q#3:E C,9<" 32&A,S

3Tn0 !h[ C,/4G)@S

&B@<$ 3Tc# g}G

L&V 3Tn0 @4V "&9I#

*3D/B,2 &+ @z @B_2

K&9< b)# &\ $# 3;+

j&B@W2) &A 32,4S

C&T< L#@S 6D(C dYo$#

&Ds ZnI# 3Tn0 "&9I# dYo$#

K&9< *C&+C" *&-,< @W2

@z dYo $# w2#,V x$,0% C"

L#")&( Q&A *@R\

L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\

3B,2 30&c "&9I#

FDA@G 68BC&- C&`"&B

L#3D0@DA Q&A ,-,G

L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\

L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\

!"#$% !&'''( ) *"&'''+ $# !#,'''- .'''/0

L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\

L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\

K &9'''''''< =''''B# *C&'''''+ C" 6D''''8'''I

L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\

: L% q,0 ) L#")&( Q&A *@R\ K&9< L,0#@4S

L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\

L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\

L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\

L#" )&''''''( Q&A *@'''R''''''\

K&9< C&+C" &-,< @W2

-------------------------------------------------------------L&9/2&]G# C" C380 "#,0 1+ &9n0 L&2$ C&+C" - 16