Professional Documents
Culture Documents
13 May 2015
Motif Bio PLC (MTFB) is a drug discovery and development company targeting
Company Data
EPIC
Market cap
MTFB
32p
21m
bacteria.
MTFB recently raised 2.8m listing on AIM to support steps towards a Phase 3
Share Price, p
programme of its recently acquired novel antibiotic, iclaprim, in two significant HAI
indication areas. These could be worth up to $1bn in worldwide revenues, and highly
40
Recent FDA green light for iclaprim. The outcome of a recent meeting with the US
30
FDA (on 14 April) confirmed that iclaprim is ready for the clinic. Company is exploring
additional sources of funding to support this programme to completion - including non-
25
20
01 April
11 April
21 April
01 May
11 May
Source: ADVFN
AIM IPO on 2 April, 2015 was at 20p/share
Iclaprim - potential for treating skin infections and pneumonia. MTFB aims
to initiate Phase 3 trials for iclaprim in 2015. FDA confirmed that two successful
serious skin infection trials or one skin and one pneumonia trial would be required
for iclaprim's US approval.
Robin Campbell Ph D
02070652690
robin@equitydevelopment.co.uk
Andy Edmond
0207 065 2691
andy@equitydevelopment.co.uk
Please refer to the important disclosures shown on the back page and note that post MiFID this information is categorised as Marketing Material
13 May 2015
Executive Summary
An investment in MTFB represents an opportunity to be part of the resurgence in
research and development efforts to find novel antibiotic drugs to repel the
spectre of multiply drug-resistant bacteria. Notable
bacterial enemies
include
against
Gram-positive
bacteria
and
particularly
those
resistant
to
www.equitydevelopment.co.uk
13 May 2015
Motif's proposition
Motif Bio is a drug discovery and development (DDD) company based in New York
City (US). It was originally formed to exploit broad DDD opportunities across the antiinfective, overactive bladder and rheumatoid arthritis indication areas. Most recently it has
focused its attention on anti-infectives.
It operates with low fixed overheads around a consultant scientific team (10 people) which
has significant experience in drug development (each scientist has between 15 and 32 years
of pharmaceutical development experience, and collectively they are named inventors on
>160 patents). The scientific skill sets cover all the necessary areas from basic science and
biology, through medicinal chemistry and intellectual property assessment, to clinical
development.
The science engine is complemented by a highly experienced management team of
three, headed by Graham Lumsden (ex-Merck & Co., Inc. executive - see Bio) and a board
of directors and scientific advisory board boasting commercial experience and scientific
relevance.
MTFB identified an opportunity to acquire the intravenous (IV) antibiotic asset,
iclaprim, and related intellectual property (IP), owned by Nuprim. Iclaprim was
originally developed by Roche, and then subsequently taken through clinical trials by
Arpida AG (a public Swiss company). Arpida's development path was aimed, initially, at
gaining US and European approval for using iclaprim in treating complicated skin and soft
structure (tissue) infections (cSSSIs). However, the clinical dossier submission failed to win
US approval (in November 2008) and its separate European filing was subsequently
withdrawn.
As a result Arpida closed operations and the company assets were sold to Evolva, a Swiss
company, with drug development ambitions at the time (2009).
Many observers believed that Arpida had been treated over-harshly; a previously
'agreed' comparative metric (non-inferiority) with an already approved antibiotic (Pfizer's
Zyprox/ linezolid) was achieved. Unfortunately, between that understanding and Arpida
submitting clinical data to the FDA, the regulatory environment for the testing and approval
of new antibiotics had become tougher - possibly too tough in many experts' eyes.
The separate iclaprim assets were subsequently sold to Acino Holding AG for CHF 2.1m.
Nuprim was (recently) founded (management includes the ex-CEO and ex-CSO of Arpida) to
manage the sale of iclaprim and related IP.
MTFB completed necessary due diligence on iclaprim (ahead of its IPO). This included
a review of all of the preclinical and clinical data plus the US and European regulatory
correspondence, and determined that iclaprim can be rapidly returned to late stage
clinical testing with some improvements to the original development program.
The Company believes that a current more favourable regulatory environment (for antibiotic
NDA reviews), bolstered by national governments pushing to spur increased investment and
research to develop new antibiotic drugs, should allow the company to return to the
regulators with iclaprim (in a number of treatment indication areas) and achieve a
successful outcome this time.
www.equitydevelopment.co.uk
13 May 2015
The positive outcome from its recent meeting with the FDA increases our
expectations and helps decrease the regulatory risk attached to this clinical
programme.
As a result of Nuprim's merger with MTFB (signed in December 2014 and completed upon
Admission to AIM), MTFB acquires iclaprim and associated assets (intellectual property,
clinical data, access to Nuprim/ex-Arpida consultants and 600kg of active drug). A key
rationale for the transaction was obtaining the exclusive worldwide development and
marketing rights to iclaprim.
In addition to iclaprim, MTFB is investigating the development of other antibiotics, including
those with novel mechanisms of action.
dealings
for
the
newly-listed
AIM
company
took place
on
April,
www.equitydevelopment.co.uk
13 May 2015
Development plans
MTFB's priority is the development and potential regulatory path for iclaprim. The
US FDA recently agreed that the company could proceed with a Phase 3 programme to
study IV iclaprim in ABSSSI, versus a standard of care comparator, vancomycin.
Importantly, we should remind ourselves that iclaprim, in two Phase 3 trials carried out in
2008 demonstrated excellent efficacy and safety in complicated skin and skin structure
infections (cSSSI), compared to Pfizer's Zyvox/ linezolid. The regulatory environment for
achieving a positive New Drug Approval (NDA) result for antibiotics at that time (20062011) was extremely tough.
MTFB believes that, with equivalent efficacy and safety results (versus 2008), a new
comparison with vancomycin conducted according to new clinical guidelines for ABSSSI
trials, coupled with a more positive regulatory environment (supported by a number of US
government-led incentive programmes to get more antibiotics approved) should see IV
iclaprim succeed with its NDA. In our opinion this is a route that is eminently achievable.
This
is
situation
that
has
been
experienced
by
number
of
(examples
include
Dalvance/dalbavancin,
Sivextro/tedizolid
phosphate
and
Orbactiv/oritavancin).
Following the IPO - and being able to attract the necessary partnership or grant funding, we
are assuming that the ABSSSI trial starts in H2 2015, completing in early 2017, with the
NDA being filed in the US in Q2 2017. Fast-track approval under the GAIN Act (see later)
could see an approval by Q4 2017 and a potential first launch in early 2018.
In addition, the Company is designing a Phase 3 programme to demonstrate a noninferiority result between iclaprim and vancomycin for the treatment of nosocomial
pneumonia caused by Gram-positive pathogens. The primary endpoint is all-cause
mortality, that is death from any cause up to the 28th day following the start of antibiotic
treatment. Secondary endpoints are likely to include the following; Proportion of patients
with resolution of signs and symptoms of pneumonia, Clinical Pulmonary Infection Score
(CPIS) at start of treatment and at 72 hours, and the microbiology work up (bacteriological
outcome).
We would also highlight that vancomycin, despite being 'standard of care' (SOC) for
ABSSSI, is experiencing a widespread increase in resistance, and particularly in
hospital-acquired
bacterial
pneumonia.
Furthermore,
other
measures
to
titrate
vancomycin towards the upper range of serum levels to raise effectiveness can
tempt potential serious nephrotoxicity in patients.
As confirmed at Motif's meeting with the FDA, two skin trials or one skin trial plus
one pneumonia trial - successfully meeting pre-specified primary endpoints and using
vancomycin as comparator drug - would allow for approval of iclaprim (in potentially
two HAI indications).
MTFB believes that it has a convincing product profile and commercial rationale for the
pneumonia project. Indeed, there are already some known key features for iclaprim that
could translate into clinical and commercial advantages in both indications including:
www.equitydevelopment.co.uk
13 May 2015
Iclaprim concentrates in lung tissue (alveolar macrophages, x40; epithelial lining fluid,
x20) for an enhanced tissue penetration (HABP);
The drug has a novel mechanism of action (selective inhibitor of the enzyme
dihydrofolate reductase - DHFR-i class). Iclaprim is a synthetic diaminopyrimidine,
related to trimethoprim;
It has a broad and potent spectrum of activity against Gram-positive (G+ve) bacteria
and particularly those that feature in nosocomial pneumonia infections and ABSSSIs;
and
The Arpida Phase 2/3 clinical data (NDA submission, 2008 and other unpublished data)
suggest a better efficacy, toxicity and safety profile (than current antibiotic treatments
for pneumonia and ABSSSI).
A Best-in-class DHFR-i.
Commercialisation strategy
There is likely to be significant corporate interest in iclaprim for the treatment of
serious skin infections. We anticipate a licensing deal for iclaprim in this indication
being completed in 2016.
The financial terms for this licence are likely to dictate MTFB's commercial strategy for the
HABP indication - which it could develop independently. This option could be a significant
value-creating opportunity for the company.
MTFB would aim to position iclaprim as a first-line choice antibiotic in nosocomial
pneumonia (HABP). There are a number of disadvantages attached to current competitor
products, for example the bacteriostatic action and myelosuppressive effects of linezolid
(>10 days of treatment), potentially serious adverse reactions with telavancin and growing
resistance to vancomycin.
Most recently, national governments have been keen and vocal for companies to step
on the gas in terms of developing new antibiotic drugs with novel mechanisms. For
example, the 'Generating Antibiotics Incentives Now' (GAIN) Act came into effect in the US
in 2012 and has been a necessary move to help create change to allow antibiotic drug
development to get back on track.
GAIN was incorporated into the FDA's Safety and Innovation Act (2012) that reauthorized prescription drug user fees and, importantly, provides added exclusivity for
antibiotics and earmarks the latter for Priority Review.
The three antibiotic products that achieved NDA approval - see above - were approved after
being designated as Qualified Infectious Disease Products (QIDP) under the GAIN Act. As a
QIDP, each antibiotic gains an expedited review ticket from the FDA. Furthermore,
www.equitydevelopment.co.uk
13 May 2015
another benefit for qualifying QIDPs is that each is granted marketing exclusivity. This
represents a significant incentive and a step in a very useful direction, signalling an
invitation for antibiotic developers to continue to invest in research and clinical development
(or re-boot investment plans).
Key to developing a commercial IV iclaprim product with high revenue potential:
Support from hospital and clinic formularies, with intent to use across the inpatient and
outpatient IV settings;
Exit strategy
Following the increasing amount of M&A activity in the antibiotics development space, a
clear exit strategy option would be a trade sale, potentially to a pharma company keen
to extend its own anti-infectives franchise or, simply, wanting to start one.
It's clear that the once unattractive and unprofitable area of antibiotic research is enjoying a
fast-paced renaissance. New collaborations and licensing deals in the space, as well as
recent antibiotic company IPOs have transformed the strategic landscape, with
companies hunting for novelty, new mechanisms and potential market exclusivity.
We understand that MTFB is likely to explore the potential for a NASDAQ listing later in
2015 to raise additional funds to help support the pneumonia programme and its other R&D
activities.
Tetraphase floated on Nasdaq in 2013, and now has a market cap of $1.3bn. Roche
committed to a total $560m price tag to re-enter antibiotic development and secure rights
to Polyphor's Macrocycle product in the same year. Cubist acquired Trius Therapeutics
for $818m in 2013, adding Sivextro to its pipeline.
More recently, we have seen the three new FDA fast-track approvals (Durata's
Dalvance/ dalbavancin, Cubist's Sivextro/ tedizolid phosphate and The Medicine Company's
Orbactiv/ oritavancin) in this space - and confidently expect more. Durata's Xydalba/
dalbavancin gained EU approval in March.
One company, Paratek, is developing omadacycline, a dual IV/oral tetracycline-like
molecule that is in Phase 3 development in RTI and skin infections.
This drug was another casualty due to the raised FDA review bar of the late-2000s, but
there is renewed hope that the current campaign should have a different outcome. The
company currently has a market cap of $369m.
www.equitydevelopment.co.uk
13 May 2015
Finally, we would highlight that the whole antibiotic sector has been emphasised for its 'new
old kid on the block' investment opportunities by Actavis' acquisition of Durata
Therapeutics for $675m (or >$800m if Contingent Value Rights are included) and, most
recently, by Merck & Co's purchase of Cubist Pharma for $9.5bn (including ~$1bn in
net debt), at an ~35% premium.
Valuation
In light of MTFB's clinical development plan ambitions to try to proceed with registration
trials in both HABP and ABSSSI, we have developed our earnings model to accommodate
the possibility of being able to launch iclaprim in both indications.
Furthermore, we have assumed that MTFB is able to successfully licence out both indications
to a potential pharmaceutical company as the financial sponsor and to be responsible for
commercialisation in the marketplace (in the event that the pneumonia indication is
progressed through clinical development by MTFB alone, the likely higher project value compared to out-licensing at this point - would help boost the overall company valuation
higher).
Our risk-adjusted revenue approach assumes that a total of $70m partnering milestone
payments (per indication) - including upfront, development, regulatory and launch
milestones - are due, as well as a 12% royalty income on in-market indication sales.
On the basis that the company raised ~2.3m (net), and using a discounted cash flow
analysis (discount rate 20%-25%, terminal growth rate 2.0%-3.0%), MTFB's ambitions to
move forward with both hospital-acquired infection indications on the back of the FDA green
light suggests a potential fair value for the company of between 45m-60m.
DCF valuation, m
Discount rate
15.0%
20.0%
25.0%
30.0%
35.0%
1.5%
89.1
60.2
44.9
35.7
29.5
Terminal
2.0%
90.6
60.7
45.1
35.8
29.6
Growth
2.5%
92.2
61.2
45.3
35.9
29.6
3.0%
93.9
61.8
45.6
36.0
29.7
Rate
Source: ED
With positive news on product development (particularly Phase 3 results) and other
catalysts, we anticipate additional significant value creation. Furthermore, a successful
M&A approach from Big Pharma is likely to value MTFB at a significant premium to
any future fair value.
www.equitydevelopment.co.uk
13 May 2015
Catalysts
We would reiterate the conservative nature of our forecasts, earnings model and
valuation. From discussions with management, we have identified some potential trigger
events that could translate into (future) share price moves:
Timing
Event
H1 2015
H1 2015
Successful meeting with the FDA - approval of clinical plans for both
indication areas.
H2 2015
First patient enters ABSSSI Phase 3 trial; First patient enters HABP
Phase 3 trial (estimated). Partnership negotiations initiated.
H1 2016
H2 2016
H1 2017
H2 2017
H1 2018
H2 2018
H1 2019
H2 2019
Risks
There are always uncertainties in the drug development sector, and we note the risk of:
Lack of formal patent protection for iclaprim - we understand that all patents and
ongoing applications were abandoned by Acino. However, and critically, MTFB is
applying for 'Qualified Infectious Disease Product' (QIDP) status under the GAIN Act. If
successful, the company should benefit from certain incentives for the development of
new antibiotics, including priority review (6 months), eligibility for Fast Track status,
and if ultimately approved by the FDA, a five year extension of Hatch-Waxman
exclusivity for a total of 10 years (versus the normal five year period). We believe that
MTFB should be able to apply for 10 years of data exclusivity in the EU with Phase 3
data.
Dependence on the key members of the scientific team and the virtual network of
consultants based in the US to progress the support work for the planned registration
trials for iclaprim, the oral reformulation work and the lead generation and assay work
required to select appropriate lead drug candidates for the DHFR-i programme;
Technical and safety issues that could arise to delay late development trial progress
with iclaprim, in particular trial efficacy results which do not support previous study
results; and
Possible delays in achieving a licensing deal for iclaprim on beneficial commercial terms,
in the regulatory review and potential launch, requiring MTFB to return to the capital
markets to raise additional funds.
www.equitydevelopment.co.uk
13 May 2015
Market opportunity
The anti-infectives market is a significant commercial
opportunity
The anti-infectives market is a large one - and the demand for newer, more effective
and safer products is growing. Antibiotics represented a $43.9bn market in 2010
and a number of antibiotic products today have annual sales >$1bn.
US hospitals see ~18m patients with serious infections. Nosocomial pneumonia is the
2nd most common HAI in the US, with up to 30% of all ICU infections caused by hospitalacquired pneumonia and ventilator-associated pneumonia (with an extremely high mortality
rate, some 20%-50%). MRSA is the most common Gram+ve pathogen found in nosocomial
pneumonia cases. In aggregate these infections result in >50% of all antibiotics prescribed
in the ICU, and result in increases in patient length of hospital stay and cost of care.
Similarly, ~3.3m of these serious infections are bacterial ASSSIs. The latter
represent 3% of all hospital admissions, and most display evidence of cellulitis and wound
infections. In the US the majority of SSSIs in hospital patients is caused by streptococcal
organisms and Staph. aureus (and almost 60% of Staph isolates in the US are MRSA
strains). There is a high and growing prevalence of MRSA in the hospital setting.
Of those treated with IV antibiotherapy in the secondary hospital setting, that is some 2.6m
patients, this is a significant commercial opportunity. Aggregated therapy time for these
patients - 35m days - would equate to a potential $10bn market (assuming all products
at equivalent branded prices).
For many new antibiotics there are additional opportunities in more specialised
indications, like osteomyelitis and bacterial endocarditis.
Furthermore, the customer universe is highly concentrated - the Top 500 hospitals in the US
provide >40% of the market opportunity.
Outside the US, international markets are experiencing similar pressures from the rise of
bacterial infections and MRSA.
10
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13 May 2015
Following the 'Golden Ages' of Antibiotic discovery and generating semi-/fully-synthetic new
antibiotic molecules (using medicinal chemistry, or Med Chem, techniques), this period of
stasis (the 'Innovation Gap') led to a diminishing number of active antibiotics.
Year deployed
1930s
1940s
Penicillin
1943
1946
Streptomycin
1943
1959
Chloramphenicol
1947
1959
Tetracycline
1948
1953
Erythromycin
1952
1988
Vancomycin
1956
1988
Methicillin
1960
1961
Ampicillin
1961
1973
1960s
Late 1960s
Sulfonamides
Cephalosporins
Nalidixic acid
1962
1962
1980s
1980s
Linezolidb
1999
1999
Daptomycinb
2003
2003
Retapamulin b,c,d
2007
2007
Fidaxomicin
2011
2011
Bedaquiline b,e
2013
Fluoroquinolones
Source: Table adapted from Walsh and Wencewicz (Nature 2014); b Represents a first-in-class drug for human use;
c Approved for topical use only; d Resistance to retapamulin observed in clinical isolates of S. aureus without
previous exposure to pleuoromutilins, but no case of resistance development during retapamulin therapy was found
in the literature; e Approved only for use in combination therapy for treatment of MDR TB.
Needless to say, the relatively bare cupboard of the last 10 years plus the inexorable
increase in multiple forms of antibiotic resistance - to the point where options for some
individuals are non-existent - has spurred activities by a number of small,
commercially-minded biotech firms that are now being acquired by newly-created or
existing Big Pharma R&D antibiotic divisions.
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11
13 May 2015
including
resistant
strains
such
as
MRSA
(methicillin
resistant
The FDA confirmed that two ABSSSI trials or one ABSSSI trial plus one HABP trial
meeting their pre-specified primary endpoints, using vancomycin as comparator drug,
are required for the approval of iclaprim.
Our understanding is that iclaprim should be the flagship asset for Motif and have
a potential rapid path to market. Assuming initial patient enrollment into clinical studies
in H2 2015 the company could potentially submit an NDA within 18 months (with a first
NDA filing for ABSSSI indication likely in H1 2017).
12
www.equitydevelopment.co.uk
13 May 2015
Through government incentive programmes - GAIN and ADAPT (the potential successor to
GAIN, the 'Antibiotic Development to Advance Patient Treatment' Act) - Motif could be in a
strong position to obtain priority review and 10 years of marketing exclusivity for
iclaprim after its approval (other drug compounds get only 5 years). This situation should
also apply in the EU, with MTFB able to gain data exclusivity for the new Phase 3 trial
results.
Iclaprim is an antibiotic and potent inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR-i). Its effect is
similar to trimethoprim (from which it was derived), affecting bacterial RNA and DNA
biopathways to interrupt growth and help resolve infections. The clinical rationale behind
its development is to provide a new drug for current and new indication areas, and
to combat rising trimethoprim resistance.
Importantly, studies have shown that iclaprim activity is at least as good as the (often used)
combination of trimethoprim plus sulfamethoxazole. Furthermore, there are tolerance and
adverse event issues connected with the sulfa-drug component, particularly in senior and
geriatric patients. Iclaprim, therefore, represents a very attractive clinical option to continue
using a DHFR-inhibitor but without sulfamethoxazole.
The merger with Nuprim provides MTFB with access to all the pre-clinical and clinical data
relating to iclaprim's previous NDA submissions. Iclaprim was previously in development by
Arpida (Switzerland) for complicated skin and skin structure infections (cSSSIs) and an
application for marketing approval submitted to FDA in March 2008 and the European
regulatory agency, EMA, in August 2008. It was rebuffed by the FDA Advisory Committee in
November 2008 and formally turned down in January 2009.
In its Complete Response Letter (CRL) to Arpida in 2008 - on the basis of its changed
clinical criteria for assessing antibiotic performance - the FDA recommended an additional
clinical study, or studies, to demonstrate the drug's efficacy. At the time Arpida could not
afford to carry out this request and the programme was discontinued.
David Huang, MTFB's new Chief Medical Officer (see - Biographies), has reviewed the
available data on iclaprim and helped formulate MTFB's clinical development plans. Dr
Huang has a broad and deep experience of antibiotic development and clinical trial design
(he worked on Pfizer Inc's gold standard Zyvox/linezolid antibiotic for combating MRSAassociated infections, and helped develop recombinant proteins for treating drug-resistant
bacteria at ContraFect Inc).
We believe that there are a number of characteristics of iclaprim that could
translate into clinical benefits, particularly in the HABP indication versus current
standard therapies, including vancomycin, Zyvox (linezolid) and a newly approved drug
(Vibativ/ telavancin).
Despite the range of potential antibiotics, and combinations, that are available, clinical
failure in bacterial pneumonia often occurs. This is normally due to resistance
development, side effect intolerance and poor drug absorption/ tissue distribution factors.
In terms of antibacterial activity iclaprim is active against Staphylococcus aureus, including
methicillin-resistant strains (MRSA) and a single vancomycin-resistant one. It is active
against respiratory pathogens including Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella catarrhalis,
as well as penicillin-resistant forms of pneumococcus (Streptococcus pneumoniae).
www.equitydevelopment.co.uk
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13 May 2015
Trimethoprim
Vancomycin
Linezolid
Erythromycin
S.aureus (MSSA)
0.06
16
S.aureus (MRSA)
0.12
16
S.pyogenes
0.03
64
32
Streptococcus agalactiae
0.5
128
0.5
S.pneumoniae (penicillinresistant)
>128
32
0.12
32
H.influenzae
0.5
128
64
M.catarrhalis
128
64
0.25
Species
Enterococcus species
Source: Company, ED
14
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13 May 2015
POTENTIAL SOC
PNEUMONIA
TREATMENT
Vancomycin
glycopeptide
Zyvox/ linezolid
oxazolidinone
Vibativ/ telavancin
glycopeptide (derivative
of vancomycin)
Iclaprim
diaminopyrimidine
(derivative of
trimethoprim)
Spectrum of
activity:
Gram-positive
bacteria, including
MRSA
Streptococcus
pneumoniae
Not recommended
Bactericidal (Killing)
effect
Potential serious
adverse effects,
including: Bone marrow
suppression, low
platelet count (when
used >2 weeks);
Peripheral neuropathy,
optic nerve damage
Increased risk of
mortality among
patients with renal
impairment. Concern
over drug's effect on
renal status
Lung tissue
penetration
Frequency of
dosing/Length of
therapy course
Key Advantages
Key Disadvantages
IV-to-Oral option
Bactericidal
Bactericidal
Once-daily dosing
Bacteriostatic
Vibativ should be
reserved when
alternative treatments
are not suitable
Novel 'best-in-class' DHFR inhibitor molecules. Motif estimates that it should have
a preclinical dossier within 18 months, and should be in a position to submit an IND
within 36 months. A more measured clinical development approach can be adopted,
designing both IV and oral formulations into programmes across a number of disease
indications.
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13 May 2015
He is currently an adjunct
Assistant Professor at Rutgers New Jersey Medical School and has served as a faculty
member at Baylor College of Medicine. Dr. Huang has published over 100 publications in
leading peer-reviewed journals and is highly experienced in the design, execution and close
out of Phases 1/2/3 clinical trials for both antibacterials and antiviral agents.
Non-Executive Director - Mr Bruce Williams; previous experience at Ortho Biotech
(responsible for marketing Procrit, epoetin alfa, from pre-launch through to its first year on
the market), Celgene Corporation (Senior VP, sales and marketing to support the launch of
Thalomid, thalidomide) and Genta Inc. Currently serves on the board of Afaxys
Incorporated.
Non-Executive Director - Mary-Lake Polan, M.D., Ph.D., M.P.H.; currently Adjunct
Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences at Columbia
University School of Medicine. Previously the Chair of the Department of Obstetrics and
Gynecology at the Stanford University School of Medicine. Dr Polan specializes in
reproductive endocrinology and infertility and hormonal issues related to gynecology and
menopause. Dr Polan currently serves on the board of Quidel Corp and on the boards of
several privately held life sciences companies. She chairs an SAB in Womens Health for the
Proctor and Gamble Company and is also a Managing Director of Golden Seeds, an angel
investing group which invests in women led companies.
16
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13 May 2015
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13 May 2015
Financial Forecasts
We have developed our earnings model to accommodate the development and launch of IV
iclaprim in both the ABSSSI and HABP indications. This is based
on a detailed market
penetration and revenue model for both indications. Furthermore, we assume that MTFB
licenses the global marketing rights to a strategic partner.
Our risk-adjusted revenue approach assumes that a total of $70m partnering milestone
payments (per indication) - including upfront, development, regulatory and launch
milestones - are due, as well as a 12% royalty income on in-market indication sales.
Our earnings model makes a number of assumptions based on the current available
financial information for Motif Bio:
The IPO raised ~2.3m net in April. MTFB issued 64.2m ordinary shares. The Company
had previously raised ~470k ($715k) in January 2015 - ~130k was used to pay off
outstanding balance sheet liabilities.
Amphion Innovations plc lent MTFB ~$9.5m, mainly in the form of convertible
promissory notes (CPNs). Of the total loan notes outstanding (mainly CPNs), a total of
$6m was converted into equity at the IPO. A newly issued CPN, of $3.5M, remains
outstanding;
The interest expense (on the CPNs) is ~150k pa, interest accruing until Dec 2016 or
the date of repayment;
Amphion's post-IPO equity stake of 44.1% means that it is unlikely to convert the CPNs
into equity at the present time (a potential ~14.5m shares).
Adding the latter to other outstanding options (13.5m) and warrants (11.7m) would
potentially produce a fully diluted share number of ~104m.
A potential 1%-5% royalty is payable by MTFB on future income from its licencee(s) we have assumed a 2% rate for our workings; and
In the ABSSI and HABP revenue models, we build a forecast based on the likely launch
and penetration of IV iclaprim into the potential hospital patient population in the
separate markets (US, EU and RoW). Furthermore, we have made an assumption
regarding the probability that the projects proceed through to market launch.
For both the ABSSSI and HABP indications we apply a 50% risked probability to
revenues. This figure is set to rise (and increase the revenue potential) as the Phase 3
clinical programme gets underway - to 60%, once it completes - to 70%, and when the
NDA is filed - 75%).
18
www.equitydevelopment.co.uk
13 May 2015
Apart from what is outlined above and specified in the income and cash flow statements we
have made no other adjustments for D&A, share based payments, changes in working
capital, investment in capex, potential acquisitions, or any financing activities.
Clearly any changes to these assumptions could have a material impact on the
valuation.
2015e
2016e
2017e
2018e
2019e
2020e
iclaprim IV revenues
30,000
15,000
21,186
8,397
7,038
252
1,034
15,000
5,000
10,000
5,000
1,186
3,145
6,004
15,000
10,000
10,000
Total revenues
30,000
15,000
21,186
8,397
7,038
Source: ED
Income Statement, m
Year end 31 December
2015e
2016e
2017e
2018e
2019e
2020e
Total revenues
30.0
15.0
21.2
8.4
7.0
Cost of goods
Gross profit
30.0
15.0
21.2
8.4
7.0
0.00
-1.44
-0.60
-1.00
-30%
-0.61
-1.1
7%
-0.42
-1.1
7%
-0.17
-1.2
7%
-0.14
-1.3
7%
Total costs
EBITDA
-1.4
-1.4
-1.6
28.4
-1.7
13.3
-1.6
19.6
-1.4
7.0
-1.5
5.6
Depreciation
Amortisation
EBIT before exceptional costs
0.0
-0.2
-1.6
0.0
-0.2
28.2
0.0
-0.2
13.1
0.0
-0.2
19.4
0.0
-0.2
6.8
0.0
-0.2
5.4
Exceptional costs
EBIT after exceptional costs
0.0
-1.6
0.0
28.2
0.0
13.1
0.0
19.4
0.0
6.8
0.0
5.4
Financial income
Interest expense
Net financial income/ (expense)
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
0.1
-0.2
-0.1
0.1
-0.2
0.0
0.2
-0.2
0.0
0.2
-0.2
0.1
0.3
-0.2
0.1
-1.7
28.1
13.1
19.5
6.9
5.5
Taxation
Effective tax rate
0.0
0%
-5.1
30%
-3.9
30%
-5.8
30%
-2.1
30%
-1.7
30%
-1.7
23.1
9.2
13.6
4.8
3.9
64.2
-2.6
64.2
35.9
64.2
14.3
64.2
21.2
64.2
7.5
64.2
6.0
R&D
Sales & Marketing
General & Admin
Other costs
Total operating expenses
% change
Source: ED
www.equitydevelopment.co.uk
19
13 May 2015
Cashflow statement, m
2015e
2016e
2017e
2018e
2019e
2020e
-1.7
23.1
9.2
13.6
4.8
3.9
Depreciation
Amortisation
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
Finance income
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.2
-0.3
Interest expense
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
-1.4
23.3
9.4
13.8
4.9
3.9
-1.4
23.3
9.4
13.8
4.9
3.9
Acquisitions
Purchases of PPE
Purchase of Intangibles
2.8
-0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.3
Interest paid
-0.1
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
Finance income
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
2.0
-0.1
-0.3
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.6
23.3
9.1
13.8
5.0
4.1
0.0
0.6
23.8
32.9
46.7
51.7
0.6
23.8
32.9
46.7
51.7
55.8
Financing activities
Proceeds from share issue
IPO/ share issue costs
Proceeds from bank borrowings
Source: ED
20
www.equitydevelopment.co.uk
13 May 2015
2016e
2017e
2018e
2019e
2021e
2022e
2023e
2024e
2025e
LAUNCH
US market (US$'000)
Current HAP patients in ICU - currently
2020e
400000
40% 161,600 163,216 164,848 166,497 168,162 169,843 171,542 173,257 174,990 176,740
178,507
3800
3,990
4,190
4,399
4,619
4,850
5,092
5,347
1%
4%
6%
8%
11%
13%
16%
1,682
5,945
10,292
13,861
19,249
22,976
28,561
6,710
24,905
45,276
64,021
93,354 117,003
152,716
3,355
12,452
22,638
32,010
46,677
58,501
76,358
40% 121,200 122,412 123,636 124,872 126,121 127,382 128,656 129,943 131,242 132,555
133,880
LAUNCH
EU market (US$'000)
Current HAP patients in ICU
Projected HAP patients (Gram positive)
300000
4,190
4,399
4,619
4,850
5,092
5,347
1%
2%
3%
5%
7%
9%
637
2,573
3,898
6,562
9,279
12,049
2,668
11,319
18,006
31,825
47,251
64,427
1,334
5,660
9,003
15,913
23,626
32,213
40% 141,400 142,814 144,242 145,685 147,141 148,613 150,099 151,600 153,116 154,647
156,194
LAUNCH
350000
4,399
4,619
4,850
5,092
5,347
1%
2%
3%
5%
7%
1,501
3,032
4,593
7,732
10,934
6,603
14,005
22,278
39,376
58,461
3,301
7,002
11,139
19,688
29,231
6,710
27,573
63,198
275,604
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
4,194
17,233
39,499
60,020
92,161 127,269
172,253
2,097
8,617
19,749
30,010
46,081
GBP/$ rate
Total hospital acquired pneumonia revenues
('000)
Risk-adjusted hospital acquired pneumonia
revenues ('000)
50%
1.6
63,634
86,126
Source: ED
www.equitydevelopment.co.uk
21
13 May 2015
2016e
2017e
US market (US$'000)
Current ABSSSI patients
(Hospitalisations)
Projected ABSSSI
patients (Gram positive)
2018e
LAUNCH
2019e
2020e
2021e
2022e
2023e
2024e
2025e
2000000
80% 1,616,000 1,632,160 1,648,482 1,664,966 1,681,616 1,698,432 1,715,417 1,732,571 1,749,896 1,767,395 1,785,069
Projected iclaprim IV $
price ($380/day, 10 day
course)
Projected iclaprim IV
share of available patients
3,800
3,990
4,190
4,399
4,619
4,850
5,092
5,347
1%
1%
2%
2%
3%
3%
3%
3%
Number of ABSSSI
patients treated with IV
iclaprim
8,325
16,816
25,476
34,308
43,314
47,247
53,022
58,015
Projected iclaprim IV
revenues ($'000)
31,634
67,096
106,734
150,921
200,065
229,143
270,007
310,204
Risk-adjusted iclaprim IV
revenues ($'000)
15,817
33,548
53,367
75,461
100,033
114,571
135,003
155,102
EU market (US$'000)
Current ABSSSI patients
(Hospitalisations)
Projected ABSSSI
patients (Gram positive)
LAUNCH
1000000
80%
Projected iclaprim IV $
price ($380/day, 10 day
course)
808,000
816,080
824,241
832,483
840,808
849,216
857,708
866,285
874,948
883,698
892,535
3,990
4,190
4,399
4,619
4,850
5,092
5,347
1%
1%
2%
2%
3%
3%
3%
Projected iclaprim IV
share of available patients
Number of ABSSSI
patients treated with IV
iclaprim
4,204
8,492
12,866
17,326
21,874
23,860
26,776
Projected iclaprim IV
revenues ($'000)
16,774
35,578
56,596
80,026
106,085
121,503
143,171
Risk-adjusted iclaprim IV
revenues ($'000)
8,387
17,789
28,298
40,013
53,042
60,751
71,585
849,216
857,708
866,285
874,948
883,698
892,535
4,190
4,399
4,619
4,850
5,092
5,347
1%
1%
2%
2%
3%
3%
LAUNCH
1000000
80%
808,000
816,080
824,241
832,483
840,808
Projected iclaprim IV $
price ($380/day, 10 day
course)
Projected iclaprim IV
share of available patients
Number of ABSSSI
patients treated with IV
Iclaprim
4,246
8,577
12,994
17,499
22,092
24,098
Projected iclaprim IV
revenues ($'000)
17,789
37,730
60,020
84,868
112,503
128,854
Risk-adjusted iclaprim IV
revenues ($'000)
8,894
18,865
30,010
42,434
56,251
64,427
31,634
83,871
160,101
245,247
340,111
420,095
504,012
582,229
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
19,771
52,419
100,063
153,280
212,569
262,559
315,008
363,893
9,886
26,210
50,031
76,640
106,285
131,280
157,504
181,946
GBP/$ rate
Total ABSSSI revenues
('000)
Risk-adjusted ABSSSI
revenues ('000)
50%
Source: ED
22
www.equitydevelopment.co.uk
Head of Corporate
Gilbert Ellacombe
Direct: 0207 065 2698
Tel:
0207 065 2690
gilbert@equitydevelopment.co.uk
Investor Access
Hannah Crowe
Direct: 0207 065 2692
Tel:
0207 065 2690
hannah@equitydevelopment.co.uk
Ben Ferguson
Direct: 0207 065 2693
Tel:
0207 065 2690
ben.ferguson@equitydevelopment.co.uk
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in the future have an interest in the contents of this document and/or in the Company. In the preparation of this report ED
has taken professional efforts to ensure that the facts stated herein are clear, fair and not misleading, but make no guarantee
as to the accuracy or completeness of the information or opinions contained herein.
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