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PENCETUS BIJAK MATEMATIK

DIRECTED NUMBERS
Calculate the value of
1.

- 48 (-2) 12 =

2.

-17 + 3 (-4) + 20 =

3.

-5 (-64) (-8) =

INTEGER, FRACTION AND DECIMAL

1.

2.

3.

Calculate the value of 15 1.2

Calculate the value of

3
4

2 1
0.7 1 and express the answer as a decimal.
5 2

7 2
and express the answer as a decimal.
10 5

Calculate the value of 0.9

SQUARES, SQUARE ROOTS, CUBES AND CUBE ROOTS

1.

a)

b)

2.

a)

b)

3.

a)

b)

ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSIONS

1. Factorise each of the following expressions:

a) pq pr

b) 4a 6

c) 9 xy 3x

d) 3 y 12 xy

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2.

Factorise completely each of the following expressions:

a) m 2 9

b) 9r 2 25q 2

c) 3 p 2 3

d) 50 2 p 2

e) 2m 2 6mn m 3n

f) 8xy 36 x 6 y 27

3. Express as a single fraction in its simplest form.

a) Express

1 6p 2
as a single fraction in its simplest form.

2p
8p2

.
b) Express

5 2 3p
as a single fraction in its simplest form.

2m 2mp

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LOCI

1.

The Diagram in the answer space shows four squares. X, Y and Z are three moving
points in the diagram.
a)

X moves such that it is equidistant from straight lines AB and CD. Using the
letters in the diagram, state the locus of X.

b)

c)

Answer:

On the diagram, construct

(i)

the locus of Y such that KY = KE.

(ii)

The locus of Z such that it is equidistant from points A and C.

Hence, mark with symbol , all the points of intersection of loci Y and Z.
(a) .

(b), (c)

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2.

The diagram in the answer space shows a circle with centre O drawn on a square
grid of equal squares with side of 1 unit. POQ is a diameter of the circle. X, Y and Z
are moving points inside the circle.

(a)

X is the point which moves such that it is always 4 units from the
centre O. Describe fully the locus of X.

(b)

On the diagram, draw

(i)

the locus of the point Y which moves such that its distance
from the line PQ is always 3 units.

(ii)

the locus of the point Z which moves such that its is

equidistant from the point P and the point Q.

(c)

Hence, mark with the symbol , the intersection of the locus of Y

and the locus of Z.

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3.

(a)

The diagram shows a rhombus ABCD

X is a moving point in the rhombus such that it is always equidistant from AB
and BC. By using the letter in the diagram, state the locus of X.

(b)

ABCDE is a regular pentagon as shown in the answer space. On the diagram,

draw

(c)

(i)

the locus of Y such that YD = CD.

(ii)

the locus of Z such that it is equidistant from points B and C.

Mark at the intersection of locus of Y and the locus of Z in (b).

Answer:

(a)
(b) (i), (ii)
(c)

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ALGEBRAIC FORMULAE

2( p 3)
5 , express p in terms of k.
k

1.

Given that

2.

Given that r = 1 and s = 4, thus (r 3 1) s 2

3.

Given that

2(4 p r )
5 , thus r =
r

4.

Given that

5p k
3 , thus p =
3
LINEAR EQUATIONS

Solve each of the following equations:

a) 4 f 5 f 7
b) p

3
8 12 p 8
4

Solve each of the following equations:

a) 4

8
x

7 32
2

b) 4
5

Solve each of the following equations:

a) 12 x 9
b)

2 6p
p
7
LINEAR INEQUALITIES

1.

Solve each of the following inequalities:

a) s + 7 > 5
b) 5t + 3 < 7 + 8t

2.

List all the integer values of p which satisfy both the inequalities

p 4 7 and 3 4 p 27
3.

4.

List all the integer values of w which satisfy both the inequalities
w 2 1 and
4 3w 10
List all the integer values of x which satisfy both the inequalities x 6 13 and

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x
1
3

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INDICES
2

1. 32 5 9

3.

5.

27

1
2 3

1
2

1
12

2. 6 2 6 3

1
3

1
2

1
1

4. 5 5 3 2 2

1
3

9 3 3 4

6. 8 3 1

2 3

7. 3k 6 2k 0 2k 3

9. 2 x 2 y

xy
3

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8.

10.

2xy x
3 2

3xy x
4 2

y 2

y3

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GRAPH OF FUNCTIONS
Question 1
Table shows the value of two variable, x and y of a function.
-3
-2
-1
0
1
x
35
16
9
8
7
y

2.5

-8

-19

The xaxis and the y-axis are provided on the graph paper .
a)
b)
c)

By using the scale of 2 cm to 10 units, complete and label the y-axis.

Based on table, plot the points on the graph paper
Hence, draw the graph on the function.

-3

-2

-1

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Question 2
Table shows the value of two variable, x and y of a function.
-2
-1
0
1
2
x
32
18
8
2
0
y
a)
b)
c)

By using the scale of 2 cm to 1 units on x axis and 2 cm to 4 units on y-axis, draw

and label the axes
Based on table, plot the points on the graph paper
Hence, draw the graph on the function.

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TRANSFORMATION

1.

In diagram, triangle B is the image of triangle A under transformation M

y

B
4

Describe in full transformation M

2.

Diagram PQRS was drawn on a square grid.

P
Q
R

Draw the image of PQRS under a rotation of 900 anticlockwise about point O
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3.

Diagram shows P is the image of P under 900 clockwise rotation about point T drawn
on a Cartesian plane
y

4
P
2

Q
2

M
4
On the diagram, mark and label
a. point T
b. point M, the image of point M under the same rotation
c. state the coordinate of image M

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4.

Diagram in the answer space shows triangle PQR drawn on a square grid.
P

Draw the image of triangle PQR under a rotation of 900 clockwise at the centre M.

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PENCETUS BIJAK MATEMATIK

5.

Diagram below shows three triangles, P, Q and R which are drawn on a Cartesian plane
10

a. Q is the image of P under a rotation 900. State

i.

The direction of the rotation

ii.

The coordinates of the centre the rotation

b. R is the image of P under transformation M. Describe in full transformation M

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PENCETUS BIJAK MATEMATIK

6.

Diagram T in the answer space was drawn on a square grid of equal squares. Draw the
image of triangle T under an enlargement with centre P and scale factor 3.

7.

Diagram below shows, S is the image of P under an enlargement.

y
6
5

S
4
3
2

P
1

10

a)

On a Cartesian plane in the answer space, mark T, the centre of enlargement

b)

Calculate the area of image, in unit2.

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