Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Overview
Introduction
Birds
Farm management
Market
Common diseases
Introduction
Biggest commercial hobby in the world and
business.
Earning money from 80-90% profit then coast of
production.
Breeds in Pakistan
Rare ( imported)
Common
Birds
Budgerigars
Fishers
Love birds
Finches
Java
Doves
Cocktails
Pigeons
Keeping birds
1 unit = 1 cage
Common Breed
Budgerigar
Finch
Dove
Lovebird
Cockatiel
Java
Blue
Yellow
White
Fellow
Etc
Pied
Different Colour Pied
Red eye
Spangle
Crested
Spangle
Pied
Red eye
Fellow
Zebra Finch
Habitat
Central Australia
Native land in Indonesia
Introduced to Portugal ,
Brazil , and the U.S
and rest of the world
Pied
White
Grey
Silver
Fawn
Black check
White check
Silver check
King finch
Diamond Dove
Habitat
Central, West
and Northern
Australia
Lovebird (roseicollis)
Habitat
South Africa
Mutation of Lovebirds
Pied
Latino
Albino
Peach face
Orange face
White face
Cockatiel
Habitat
Australia
Mutation of Cockatiel
Fawn
Albino
Latino
Pied
Fallow
White face
Java sparrow
Habitat
Indonesia
Rare
Macaw
Grey parrot
Ring neck
Rosslea
Rump
Electus
Paradise parrot
Cockatoo
Haaray
Khatang (Die &Tie)
Dobaaz
KalDume
KalSare
ChaapDaar
Nuqre
CreamBarred
MaleeBar
Golden
Black
White
Red
Almond
Blue Bar
Bokhara Trumpeter
Golden
Black
Red
White
BallHeaded
Almond
Black
Red
Golden
Blue
Mutations
Silver
Ash
Indigo
Almond
Lime
Fantails
Indian Fantail (Lakka)
American Fantail (Sadle)
English Fantail
Frillback
White Crested Frillback
Black Crested FrillBack
Racer Pigeon
Homing Pigeons
Racers
Jacobins
Tumbler
Farm Management
Cage
Breeding box
Feeding pot
Handling
Master cage
Transport
Market
Species &
coast per
Breeding
pair
Expenditure
1=master cage+
Breeding cage+
accessories.
Expenditure 2 Chick
=
sold at
labour+feedin price
g+manageme
nt+medicatio
n
Profit
margin
Pigeon
500070,000
2000 500
500
100035000
50%-80%
Parakeets
700-15000
1000500
100-300
2506000
70-90%
Sparrows
150050o00
1000500
100-200
70025000
80-90%
System of keeping
1 pair of a pigeon in natural way of breeding
produces 5 clutches per year.
In foster farming 1 valuable pair produces 3060 eggs per year from which if 30 chicks are
obtained. Then this new technique in fancy bird
farming .Breeder pair value is increased by using
foster parents. By transferring the eggs.
This employees that we can increase our
production to 3X
Import
In the survey report of Karachi about 8 parties
are engaged in importing the valuable birds. 1
shipment costs about 30-40 laces.
Average shows about 8 shipments are imported
which is about 1,92,000,00. these birds are then
breed here and produces new variety.
In 1 year it reaches to 23,04,000,00
Export
These new mutated and birds are exported ,
much more demanded and exported with good
profit in international market.
There are 5 exporters in Karachi they export @
10 million rupees per month on fancy birds.
This is the only business in Pakistan that gives
more profit with least input.
120 million.
Common diseases
Paramyxovirus
ParaTyphoid
Adeno Virus
Canker
Cocci
Worms
Ornithosis
Candida.
PARAMYXOVIRUS
Symptoms of Paramyxovirus:
Loss of weight
Watery green slimy droppings.
Parastop (Belgica-DeWeerd)
Twisting of neck and head
PARATHYPHOID (Salmonella)
Symptoms of Paratyphoid:
Loss of condition and weight.
Green slimy droppings.
Swelling of the leg and wing joints.
Limping
Infertile Eggs.
Twisted neck (seldom)
One eye blindness (seldom)
Adeno Virus
Symptoms of Adeno-Coli Syndrom:
Decreased appetite
Clear watery droppings with small fecal
matter in cent
Vomiting
CANKER (Trichomoniasis)
Symptoms of Canker:
Loss of appetite
Problem digesting
COCCI (Coccidiosis)
Symptoms of Cocci:
Loss of weight.
Slimy dark green droppings
Lethargic
Poor flying
Thirsty
ORNITHOSIS
Symptoms of Ornithosis:
Lack of condition
Nasal secretions
Decreased desire to fly
Scratching the head and beak
Swollen eye lids & wet eyes.
Sneezing, rattling and coughing
Discolored wattles
Slime in the throat
CANDIDA
Symptons of Candida:
No desire to fly
Poor performance in the races.
Losses in Training and Races
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