MTH3060 Exercise Sheet 0

For completion prior to the first support class in Week 2.

To revise the material in this exercise sheet, see the following textbooks:
J. Stewart, Calculus: Early Transcendentals, 8th edition, Cengage Learning, 2015.
E. Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 10th edition, Wiley, 2010.
P. ONeil, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 7th edition, Cengage Learning,
2011.

Critical Points (Stewart 14.7)

Find the local maximum and minimum values 2 f (x, y) = xy x3 y 3
and saddle point(s) of the function, and use
the second-derivative test to determine the 3 f (x, y) = x2 + xy + y 2 3x
nature of each of the critical points.
1 f (x, y) = y 2 + xy + 3y + 2x + 3

4 f (x, y) = x2 + y ey

Greens Theorem (Stewart 16.4, Kreyszig 10.110.4, ONeil 12.112.2)

56 Evaluate the line integral by two metharound the closed curve given by the
ods: (a) directly and (b) by Greens
equations y = 0, x = 2 and y = x3 /4.
Theorem
H 2
8 Let tan = y/x; note that is not defined
5 C y dx + x2 dy, C is the square with verat the origin. Assume that C is a postices (0, 0), (1, 0), (1, 1) and (0, 1) oriitively oriented curve. Show that if C
ented counterclockwise.
encloses the origin
H
6 C y dx x dy, C is the unit circle oriented
I
I
x dy y dx
counterclockwise.
=
d = 2,
x2 + y 2
C
C
7 Use Greens Theorem to find the work done

by the force field F(x, y) = yi+ xj on

and the integral is 0 otherwise. Prove
a particle that moves counterclockwise
this result using Greens Theorem.
Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors (Kreyszig 8.18.2, ONeil 9.19.2)


In each of the following cases, find the eigen- 10 A = 5 5
1 3
values and eigenvectors of the matrix A. Produce a matrix P that diagonalizes A, or show


that A is not diagonalizable. When A is di1 0
11 A =
agonalizable determine P 1 AP .
4 1

9 A=

1 3
2 0


12 A =
1

5 3
0 9

5 0 0
13 A = 1 0 3
0 0 2

0 0 0
14 A = 1 0 2
0 1 3

Second-order, linear, constant coefficient ODEs (Kreyszig 2.12.7, ONeil 2.1

2.3)
Solve the following initial value problems. To 17 y 00 + 8y 0 + 12y = ex + 7; y(0) = 1,
determine the particular solution use either
y 0 (0) = 2
the method of variation of parameters or the
18 y 00 3y 0 = 2e2x sin x; y(0) = 1, y 0 (0) = 2
method of undetermined coefficients.
19 y 00 2y 0 8y = 10ex + 8e2x ; y(0) = 1,
y 0 (0) = 4

15 y 00 4y = 7e2x + x; y(0) = 1, y 0 (0) = 3

16 y 00 + 4y = 8 + 34 cos x; y(0) = 3, y 0 (0) = 2 20 y 00 y = 5 sin2 x; y(0) = 2, y 0 (0) = 4

Fourier series (Kreyszig 12.112.2, ONeil 13.2)
2124 Determine the Fourier series of the fol- 24 f (x) = cos(x/2) sin x, x
lowing functions on the given interval.
Graph some partial sums of the series 2526 Write the Fourier sine and cosine series of the following functions on the
and compare these with the graph of the
given interval. Graph some partial sums
function.
of the series and compare these with the
graph of the function.
21 f (x) = x, 1 x 1
(
22 f (x) = 1 |x|, 2 x 2
x
0 x < 2,
25 f (x) =
(
2x
0<x3
x
5 x < 0,
23 f (x) =
26 f (x) = ex , 0 x 1
1+x
0x5