EDITORIAL

PLUMB WORLD

VOL. 96
June 15 - July15

EDITORIAL BOARD
MR. K.V. MERCHANT (EDITOR)

MR. D.K. DAIYA

MR. D.G. PARANJAPE

MR. P.A. VARTAK.

MR. H.G. GANDHI.

MR. M.C. PARIKH

( Vi e w s e x p r e s s e d b y
authors in this Plumb
World are not necessarily
agreed by the Editorial
Boar d & quality of
material advertised by
Advertis ers are not
necessarily recommended
by editorial Board or
Association)

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Dear Members,
We have started afresh after a successful events of
Foundation Day, AGM and Annual Day in June 2015 there was
Good response from our members. I am putting up in this issue a
report given by our secretary Mr. Bhavesh Chotalia.
We have further finalised a Technical visit to M/s. Prince
st
nd
Pipes & Fittings Pvt. Ltd., factory at Silvasa on 21 & 22 August
2015, wherein they will demonstrate their latest innovation in
products & rare of art QC lab. We hope members will take
advantage of the same.
We are now concentrating on our big event 'Convention
th
th
2015' to be held on 18 & 19 December and a grand gala party of
th
entering 45 years of existence of our Association on 24 December
2015. We hope to get Co-operation from our members. Members
can participate by (i) Registering their names along with Spouse /
Guest (ii) Giving an advertisement in souvenir to be published on
this occasion, (iii) To find various Sponsors for this event for
Banner, Lunch, Tea, Convention Kit etc., (iv) Also find a exhibitor for
the Exhibition to be held on this event for 2 days, (v) Also take
active interest & participate in making arrangements for this Grand
event.
I am publishing in this issuerd
th
1) Highlights of 3 & 4 working committee meetings.
2) Our usual article 'From President Desk' by President Mr.
Deepak Daiya
3) An article 'Micro Management in water conservation
Rain Water Harvesting by Prof. S.M. Patil.
4) Report of Foundation Day (06.06.2015), AGM & Annual
Day held on 13.06.2015 by our Secretary Mr. Bhavesh
Chotalia.
5) A brief history of Celebrations of Foundation Day & Annual
Day as given by our past President Mr. R.S. Parikh by
sending a letter on the occasion of Anniversary.

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6) A short history of achievements of our another past President Mr. G.N. Ganla as he is
now selected as Director in governing body of IWWA in charge of Administration.
Scenario is now MCGM is also going for 'Easy of Doing Business' idea, as instructed by
Central Government, we have to see that the same in properly implemented as per our working in
concerned and suitable to us.
We are coming near season of festivals starting from Independence day, Janmastami,
Parsi New Year, Ganesh Chaturthi, AnandChaudas, Navaratri, Dessera& Diwali etc. our seasonal
Greetings to members for all the events.
Kishor V. Merchant
V.P. & Editor

rd

Highlights of the 3 WCM held on 27.06.2015 at IWWA's Office, Vakola, Santacruz (East)
President Mr. Deepak Daiya read minutes of 44

th

Annual General body meeting held on

th
Saturday 13 June 2015 at Hotel Athithi, near Domestic Airport, Vile Parle (E).

Mr. P.B. Patil to coordinate with HE's dept., for technical visit to Bhandup complex as it was

postponed for time being for suitable date.

Mr. V.C. Randeria informed that MOM held with HE's dept., was not ready even after

continuous follow up.

Mr. H.G. Gandhi will purchase the office copy of BMC Act prior to next WCM.
Mr. H.G. Gandhi informed the house that he along with Mr. D.G. Paranjape, Mr. R.J. Pitale, Mr.

T.V. Shah & Mr. R.V. Mahajan (Asst. Engg. D.P.), Mr. P.B. Patil, Mr. Milind Joshi had visited to
EEDP Mr. Vijay Patil who is in charge of the matter regarding Ease of doing Business where
in LP's role would be abolished. The meeting was very fruitful and MCGM after hearing our
grievances have agreed to make necessary & required revision.

These all the members of Municipal affairs committee also had meeting with Chief Engineer
Planning (P&R) where Mr. Argade was also present. It was decided to wait further taking, any
legal action in this matter.

One new life member Mr. Mehta Hitendra Kishen L.P. 1953 w.e.f. 01/06/2015
Mr. P.V. Makwana read out revised budget for Convention 2015.
Mr. Deepak Daiya informed members that our Annual Day was a grand success around 120

delegates were present. Sponsors M/s. Ashirwad Pipes were happy & we have written thanks
letter to sponsors.
nd

It was decided to meet on every 2 Saturday of the month for Convention 2015, till the function

is over.
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th

Highlights of the 4 WCM held on 25.07.2015 at IWWA's Office, Vakola, Santacruz (East)
We have postponed technical visit to Bhandup filtration plant complex of MCGM due to a
st

technical visit arranged to visit Silvasa plant of M/s. Prince Pipes & fittings Pvt. Ltd. on 21 &
nd
22 August 2015. Visit to Bhandup complex can be arranged at later suitable dates.
Mr. V.C. Randeria reported that MOM of the meeting held in HE, Chief Engineer of SP (P&D) &

S.O. are not available in spite of constant follow up.

President Mr. Deepak Daiya requested to register more delegates for Silvasa Technical Visit.
Mr. Merchant editor reported that Apr-May 2015 issue of Bulletin is already posted & received

by members.

From the Desk of President

Friends,
Today we get the best qualities of pipes and the jointing systems available in the world. This has
minimized risk of leakages from pipes.
We may do a very good design of water supply as well as drainage.
We also need to support the pipes properly at regular distance to avoid sagging of pipes resulting in silt
deposition in pipes and finally blockages.
My concern is about the plumbing of modern buildings where a plumbing contractor has to manage all
his services in the minimum space provided. In some redevelopment buildings there is no open space
available to lay Under Ground sewers or water supply distr ibution.
The solution is to run all the pipes suspended from the ceiling in one of the basements.
Generally it observed that the pipes are fixed in the
manner shown on right side of the sketch. Which is
wrong and may lead to pin -hole punctures after
some years due to vibration in the pipe. Right way of
bracketing pipes is as shown on left hand side . The
pipe should be fully supported at the bottom half OD
Also the distance between 2 split brackets should be
different as per the size and material of pipe, e.g.
Distance between brackets for 150mm pipe and
15mm pipe cannot be same.
Spacing of brackets for different diameters and
material is given in the following table.
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SPACING CHART FOR CPVC PIPES

SPACING CHART FOR UPVC ASTM PIPES

SPACING CHART FOR UPVC SWR PIPES

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I have tried to give details of spacing for commonly used pipes. Spacing of brackets/ clamps for any
special pipes can be had from the manufacturer of that particular pipes
Hope this will prove informative.
Please do send your feedbacks about the write-ups printed in this issue and do not hesitate to suggest
the subject of write-ups you may desire from us

Deepak Daiya
President : dkdaiya@gmail.com
9323988570

Prof. Subhash M. Patil

Former Faculty, VJTI
Civil, Environment, Plumbing & Structural Engineer

Micro-Management & Rainwater Harvesting

1. Introduction: "Water, food, clothing, and shelter" are the basic needs of every human being.
Since ancient times the early settlements throughout the world have been made near springs,
lakes and rivers, where plenty of potable and natural water could be available. Digging of wells
was the exclusive method of obtaining a water supply by the settlers in the other areas. With
increase in population the limited supplies from wells or springs were found to be quite
inadequate, which necessitated storage of water in the neighbourhood of the town and conveying
it as per needs. The conveying was mainly done through aqueducts and pipes run under gravity.
Storing of water in the underground cisterns was done in olden days in Jerusalem and Greece.
About 5000 reservoirs for irrigation purpose were found by the English people in the Madras
State, India, at the time of their occupation. The construction of these reservoirs involved about 16
kilometres of earth embankment.
The main two source of water supply are surface water and ground water. Surface water is a
mixture of surface runoff and rejected ground water and includes rivers, springs and lakes etc. In
most instances the surface water is subject to pollution and contamination and must be treated
before use for drinking purpose. Rain water is derived from the vapours rising from the seas,
rivers, lakes, etc. forming into clouds and then condensing as rain, hail or snow. On reaching the
earth, part of it is held by the top soil to feed vegetation but percolates through the earth, and it is
from these two source that we obtain our water supplies. Rain water being distilled water is
supposed to be pure and soft. But rain absorbs gases (generally carbon dioxide), bacteria, and
solid impurities such as dust particles and soot, while falling through the atmosphere and its purity
on reaching the earth depends upon the cleanliness of the air through which it falls.
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2. Water Audit of India: India has been blessed with 113 rivers flowing up to approximately,
45,000 kilometres in length, consisting of 14 major, 44 medium and 55 minor rivers. Three of the
major rivers are International and the remaining 11 are national and together they contribute to
approximately 80 percent of the Indian water.
The average annual rainfall of India, distributed over the entire Indian geographical area, comes
to about 1.2 meters, (against 0.86 by the entire world.), as its total geographical area is 328
Million hectares, and total rainfall is 400 Mha-m, including 10 Mha-m. Of snow fall. It has also
been estimated that the moisture present in the sub-continent (India) is about 770 Mha-m during
monsoons and 340 Mha-m during the rest of the year. The total precipitation of 400 Mha-m, as
against the total moisture of 1110 Mha-m proves that only about 30 to 35 percent of moisture
present in the atmosphere comes back as rain fall over the sub-continent. Out 400 Mohan-m of
total precipitation, it has been estimated that 30% appears true run-off, 20% evaporation, base
flow about 11%, groundwater about 12% and the balance in soil moisture.

3. Water Works Practice: The main aim of implementing a water supply scheme is to provide
pure and wholesome water- free from bacteria- to the community for drinking and other household
purposes during all seasons of the year. The main features of a rural water supply scheme are a. Head Works - Construction of jack well, infiltration gallery, inspection well, pump house and
installation of pumps.
b. Rising or Gravity Main - Depending upon the location and level of the source and reservoir.
c. Ground or Elevated Service reservoir - to store water for distribution purpose during nonpumping hours.
d. Distribution System - Consisting of network of pipes and valves, stand post etc.
e. Treatment Works - Provided tailor process depending upon the type of impurities present in
the drinking water before it is let in the distribution system.
4. State Welfare Measures: In the pre-independence era, the Government through its Well
Sinking Department used to dig wells up to 10.0 to 15.0 metres deep, in the villages. These wells
were lined with bricks, stones, or lime mortar from inside to protect the peripheral loose material.
The number of wells provided in each village would vary depending upon the size of village
(population and area)
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Separate wells were provided for lower caste people. After independence the government moved
very slowly in the matter of providing water to rural masses. Only in the Third Five Year Plan
(1961 -1966), the central government laid a considerable stress on the need of carrying out
surveys in the States with a view of making correct assessment of the existing state of rural water
supply and for preparing a concrete programme. Rural Water Supply schemes were taken up in
the State under the programmes of Community development, local development works, and
welfare of backward class, etc. The central government gave priority to rural water supply
schemes. It also decided to take up rural regional water supply schemes so that the huge cost of
source development and piping be shared and benefited to larger population. Over the years, lot
of schemes have come up but unfortunately have failed because of lack of proper source.
5. Author's Experience: The second author had an opportunity to work in the State PHE Dept.
(now MJP) during 1971-76. He was supervising on the following three water supply projects
during his 2 years of posting at works site.
a. Mulaj Rural Water Supply Scheme: A village with about 2000 population is famous for betel
leaf production in the district. The village proudly boasts giving 3 MLA's for 20 long years,
naturally this was the first scheme in the Taluka. The scheme had all its usual features of a rural
water supply scheme with a local stream as a source. The work had finished and the project was
handed over but it was noticed that the distribution system was faulty. Non-pressure r.c.c. pipes
were laid at shallower depths, in the distribution system, as against pressure pipes at reasonable
depths to be provided as per item in tender.. Leakages started to appear at different places on
commissioning the project. The entire distribution was replaced with A. C. Pipes laid at
appropriate depth. The yield from the jack well was not adequate and hence provision of
infiltration gallery and inspection well were made in the revised estimate to augment the yield.
The matter was raised in the Legislative Assembly and had hit the newspaper headlines several
times.
b. Murum Urban Water Supply Scheme: A municipal council with a population of about 12,000
had all the features of a rural water supply scheme. The source of the scheme was a local river,
Benitura, where a jack well was constructed. The project was complete in all respect except
installation pumps, commissioning of pumps, and rcc reservoir etc. The completion work was
done at snail's pace and the project was handed over to the Municipal Council without a drop of
water in the jack well.
c. Killari Rural Water Supply Scheme: The source of this scheme was a local river Terana, a
tributary of Manjra. It was one of the successful source to cater to the needs of the people. The
construction of Jack well, Infiltration gallery, Inspection well , rising main, RCC reservoir up to 1st
stage with raft foundation and distribution system were completed under author's supervision
during 1.5 years. (This reservoir withstood the shock of killer earthquake that hit the region
on 30-09-1993.). Initially the locals were not really happy with the scheme as they were thinking it
is a wasteful expenditure of the Government. But soon they realized that it has come as a boon to
them. The local population had to depend upon this source for all their needs, due to famine in
the area. Apart from this even the local Sugar factory had to draw water from this source for its
construction and drinking purposes, by making temporary arrangements.
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d. Inferences : When the author look back to his 5 years of career in state PHE Deptt., 2 years
on site and 3 years in Circle Office, he really feels proud of his fellow engineers who trudge to
rural areas and execute the works under all odd conditions. But unfortunately their efforts are not
lauded as they fail to supply water during crisis time due to inadequate and improper selection of
source. The source must yield a minimum quantum of water during dry season of May and June.
We have made an attempt to give a thought on the Rain Water Harvesting proposal and take up
the pilot schemes and implement it throughout the State, if found suitable.
6. Micro-Management & Rain Water Harvesting: Considering the huge deficiency in water
supply projects people have been suffering over the last several years. Therefore a new
approach in micro-management needs to be thought of. The collection and storage of rain from
run-off areas such as roofs and other surfaces has been practiced by Man since ancient times. It
is still used in many parts of the world and is particularly useful where water supply is inadequate.
By careful design it is possible for a family to live for a year in areas with rain fall as little as 100
mm per year. Many observations made in Zimbawe, Botswana and Israel show that between 80
to 85 per cent of all measurable rain can be collected and stored from outside catchment areas.
This includes light drizzles and dew condensation which can occur in many parts of the country
during the drier months.
The run-off from a catchment area can worked out by the simple formula, Q = C x I x A,,
Where, Q = discharge in cum, C =co-efficient of run-off, I =Total rainfall per annum, m and A =
Catchment area, sqm.
The co-efficient of run-off depends upon the shape, size, soil conditions, temperature, and geological
conditions of the area of the catchment. However on the basis of average annual rainfall in the area
the co-efficient can be assumed e.g. Dry tracts with annual rainfall--350 to 750mm---15 to 20 percent,
Intermediate Zones rain---750 to 1500 mm ---20 to 30, Higher Zone with rainfall above---1500 mm --30 to 55, and Roof and Paved areas---80 to 90
As an example, if the rainfall is 635 mm per year the run-off from a suitable catchment
area will be about 500 mm, and an area covering 1 hectare may yield 50,00,000 litres of water per
year- enough for 500 heads of cattle for six months. One millimetre of rain falling on one sqm of
area will yield approximately one litre of water. The requirement of solely domestic purpose may
be 15 to 20 litres per head per day. Considering a family size of 5 persons, the daily requirement
would be 100 litres. If we assume that the longest period without rain would be 6 months, the volume
of water required to last through the dry season would be 180 x 10 = 18,000 litres.
All harvester surfaces, being exposed to atmosphere throughout the year, are subject to
contamination by dust, insects, and birds and those at ground level are liable to be fenced and kept
clean .The first flush of the new rains should be run to waste. Storage tanks may be built below or
above ground. The tanks should be fully enclosed to prevent evaporation. All apertures should be
screened to prevent the access of mosquitoes , rodents, lizards, and other life. Sometimes water is
passed through a sand filter before it is consumed for drinking.
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7. Artificial Harvesters: If water is required where there is no roof or rocky outcrop suitable for
collection, the construction of an impervious surface can be undertaken on the ground itself.
Reinforced concrete can be used to make surface i.e. chicken wire reinforcing should be used to
prevent cracking of the floor. An alternative technique is to lay a large piece of plastic sheeting in a
hallowed out and leveled area of ground. A layer of sand is laid over the bottom of the excavated area
and raked flat. The sheet of plastic is laid out over the layer of sand and the edges raised up against
the side walls of the excavation. A drainage system is now laid in the form of a slotted PVC pipes
which drains away into the reservoir used for storage. Finally a layer of gravel or very coarse washed
river sand is laid on the bed. The edges of the area should be raised with a rim of concrete work. No
part of the plastic sheet should be exposed to sun or it will perish within a year. The area should be
fenced off to prevent access to animals. A figure below illustrates water harvesting in a homestead.
The construction of reservoir is the biggest cost. It may be either in stone masonry or r.c.c. and
provide either below or above ground.

8. Conclusion:
a. The schemes have been successfully implemented in Tamilnadu, Gujrat, and parts of Madhya
Pradesh and Government of Maharashtra.
b. The efforts of state and central government agencies of dreaming to provide adequate water
supply to rural people have failed miserably due to non-availability of reliable source of water.
It is necessary to store water in lakes, ponds, and artificial ditches and improve the ground
water table.
c. It is also necessary to prepare a grid of national water and connect the rivers .All irrigation
projects must be taken up for completion immediately. The Projects like Telagu Ganga
Project and Narmada Project must be completed on priority. Similar projects should be
thought of and implemented to overcome the problem of drinking water in India.

Report of Foundation Day (06.06.2015), AGM & Annual Day

Dear Members,
As every year, we celebrate Foundation day of our Association, this year it was celebrated
th
on 6 June 2015, at Vice President Mr. Kishor Merchant residence at Vile Parle (East), Mumbai
400 057. The Pooja was performed by Mr & Mrs. Kishor Merchant, around 40 People gathered for
the pooja & took the Tirth Prasad.

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th

The next week end i.e. on 13 June 2015, we had kept our AGM & Annual Day
Celebrations at Hotel Atithi near Domestic Airport, Vile Parle (E), Mumbai 400 057, Our Annual
general meeting for the year 2014-15 started at 5.00 PM after adjournment of half an hour due to
th
lack of quorum. As usual the last year minutes of AGM held on 9 June 2014 at Hotel Parle
International, Vile Parle (E) was read by V.P. Mr. Kishor Merchant & were approved. Annual report
of the Association for this year i.e. 2014-15 were read by V.P. Mr. Prakash Patil & approved by
house. The accounts & Auditor report for year 2014-15 were read by Treasurer Mr. P.A. Vartak
and were approved, also the Budget estimates for the year 2015-16 (Which included our
Convention 2015, to be held us month of December 2015) were approved. As there were no
resolutions the meeting ended with the vote of thanks given by our Secretary Mr. Bhavesh
Chotalia. 33 members attended the meeting.
Then finally the main event of get together of our Members & their Spouses also the
Guest from our Plumbing field i.e. Annual Day function started at 7.00 PM. The function was
attended by approx 120 delegates.
President Mr. Deepak Daiya gave the welcome speech. This year function was sponsored
by M/s. Ashirwad Pipes Pvt. Ltd. their Director (Business Development) Mr. Shekhar Nettem was
introduced by V.P. Mr. Kishor Merchant & he gave his sponserial & Welcome speech. Then their
technical presentation by audio, Video / Projector was given. Finally our Annual Day presentation
was started Mr. G.N. Ganla hosted the same, very nicely. The following awards were given by
various office bearers
Mr. P.K. Raman Award
Mr. S.P. Chopra Award
Late Mr. D.G. Kale Award
American Stand Award
Late Mr. B.G. Gandhi Award
Late Dr. Pratibha Mehta Memorial Award

to
to
to
to
to
to

Mr. Pragnesh Makwana

Mr. Zujar Karachiwala
Mr. V. C. Randeria
M/s. Jain Irrigation Systems Ltd.
Mr. Kishor Suplekar
Mr. Niranjan T. Mehta

Vote of thanks were given by Vice President Mr. Prakash Patil.

Ladies wing started their activity such as Housie & Various other games especially for Ladies.
Lucky dip was also given to lucky members attending the function. Members had a nice get
together & Dinner at the Venue. The function was completed in a friendly atmosphere.
Mr. Bhavesh Chotalia.
Secretary BMLPA

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BRIEF HISTORY OF ANNUAL DAY & FOUNDATION DAY

Celebrating Annual Day was started from the year 1984 after
Foundation Day. Previously we were Celebrating Foundation Day along with
Annual Day like get together jointly from year 1976 to 1980 under late Shri.
Kale as president Annual Day on Big scale was celebrated in year 1979-80
which was having program of musical orchestra. Melody makers (Poona) on
the same day we had felicitated some old senior members with shawl &
Shrifal and given a Certificate from our Association.

R.S. Parikh

One of the first member to be felicitated was my father Shri. Shantilal C. Parikh, At that
time the very first souvenir, members list & life membership Certificates were given on that
occasion no dinner or cocktail was given.
The present format of Celebration of Annual Day was started from year 1984 85
which was held at Hotel Diplomat , Colaba and the same was sponsored by M/s. Sai Jagdish
Valve Co., Jalandhar from that year we started Celebrating Annual Day's Get together along with
AGM on the same day. We are getting sponsorship for celebrating this event every year up to
now.
The very first Satyanarayan Puja carried out to commemorate Foundation day
was in the year 1996. Mr. & Mrs. G.N. Ganla performed the Puja and since then we are having
Satyanarayan Puja every year on Foundation Day. We started giving Award momento to our
members / organization institute students etc by the fund received from our members or in
memory of our senior members or their relative. The following awards were instituted1)

Late Shri. D.G. Kale Award

2)

Shri. S.P. Chopra Award

3)

Shri. P.K. Raman Award

4)

Late Shri. B.G. Gandhi Award

5)

M/s. American Standard Award

6)

Late Shri. T.C. Nagree Educational Aid

7)

Late Dr. Pratibha S Mehta memorial Award

Interesting feature here also is father & son getting felicitation / awards for their outstanding
works. This is remarkable & making a History for e.g.
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Sports

Hon. Secretary Maharashtra cycling Association Vice President of Maharashtra Cycling AssociationPresident of Maharashtra Cycling Association President of Bombay Suburban Cycling Assoc. Senior Vice President MCA
Vice President Cycling federation of India
-

Indian Plumbing Association CIPA

Founder member IPA- Mumbai chapter since

Inception

Vice President IPA- Mumbai chapter at Present

IWWA Indian water works Association

Founder Member IWWA

Committee Member IWWA Mumbai Chapter

Chairman IWWA Mumbai chapter

Hon. Treasurer IWWA All India

Committee Member IWWA All India

Now got Elected as Hon. Director (Administration)-

1967 to 1976
1976 to 1980
1980 to 1990
1990 to now
1990 to now
1980 to now

-up to now

1976
1976 to now
2000 to 2004
2009 to 2011
2011 to 2015
2015 to 2017

We salute such a multi faade activities a person who devoted almost his working life in
Social
activities. He is even active today at age of 75 years with all Associations he was involved during
his life.
A wonderful example of a dedicated service to the society.
Kishor Merchant

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