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Edexcel Maths C4

Past Paper Pack


2005-2013

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No.

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Paper Reference

Candidate
No.

6 6 6 6

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Signature

Paper Reference(s)

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Examiners use only

Edexcel GCE

Team Leaders use only

Core Mathematics C4
Advanced Level

Question Leave
Number Blank

Tuesday 28 June 2005 Afternoon


Time: 1 hour 30 minutes
Materials required for examination
Mathematical Formulae (Green)

Items included with question papers


Nil

1
2
3
4
5

Candidates may use any calculator EXCEPT those with the facility for
symbolic algebra, differentiation and/or integration. Thus candidates may
NOT use calculators such as the Texas Instruments TI 89, TI 92, Casio
CFX 9970G, Hewlett Packard HP 48G.

6
7
8

Instructions to Candidates
In the boxes above, write your centre number, candidate number, your surname, initial(s) and
signature.
Check that you have the correct question paper.
You must write your answer for each question in the space following the question.
When a calculator is used, the answer should be given to an appropriate degree of accuracy.

Information for Candidates


A booklet Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables is provided.
Full marks may be obtained for answers to ALL questions.
The marks for individual questions and the parts of questions are shown in round brackets: e.g. (2).
There are 8 questions in this question paper. The total mark for this paper is 75.
There are 24 pages in this question paper. Any blank pages are indicated.

Advice to Candidates
You must ensure that your answers to parts of questions are clearly labelled.
You must show sufficient working to make your methods clear to the Examiner. Answers without
working may gain no credit.

Total
This publication may be reproduced only in accordance with
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2005 Edexcel Limited.
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1.

Use the binomial theorem to expand


(4 9 x),

| x| <

4
,
9

in ascending powers of x, up to and including the term in x3, simplifying each term.
(5)
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(Total 5 marks)
2

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Q1

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2.

A curve has equation


x2 + 2xy 3y2 + 16 = 0.
Find the coordinates of the points on the curve where

dy
= 0.
dx

(7)

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Q2

(Total 7 marks)

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3.

(a) Express

5x + 3
in partial fractions.
(2 x 3)( x + 2)

(b) Hence find the exact value of

(3)

5x + 3
dx , giving your answer as a single
2 (2 x 3)( x + 2)
6

logarithm.
(5)
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4.

Use the substitution x = sin to find the exact value of

1
2

1
3

(1 x 2 ) 2

dx.
(7)

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5.

Figure 1

0.2

0.4

0.6

1 x

0.8

Figure 1 shows the graph of the curve with equation


y = xe2x,

x . 0.

The finite region R bounded by the lines x = 1, the x-axis and the curve is shown shaded
in Figure 1.
(a) Use integration to find the exact value for the area of R.
(5)
(b) Complete the table with the values of y corresponding to x = 0.4 and 0.8.
x

0.2

y = xe2x

0.29836

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.99207

1
7.38906
(1)

(c) Use the trapezium rule with all the values in the table to find an approximate value
for this area, giving your answer to 4 significant figures.
(4)
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Question 5 continued
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6.

A curve has parametric equations


x = 2 cot t, y = 2sin 2 t, 0 < t -

(a) Find an expression for

.
2

dy
in terms of the parameter t.
dx

(b) Find an equation of the tangent to the curve at the point where t =

(4)

.
4
(4)

(c) Find a cartesian equation of the curve in the form y = f(x). State the domain on which
the curve is defined.
(4)
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Question 6 continued
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13

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7.

The line l1 has vector equation


3
1


r = 1 + 1
2
4

and the line l2 has vector equation


0
1


r = 4 + 1 ,
2
0

where and are parameters.


The lines l1 and l2 intersect at the point B and the acute angle between l1 and l2 is .
(a) Find the coordinates of B.
(4)
(b) Find the value of cos , giving your answer as a simplified fraction.
(4)
The point A, which lies on l1, has position vector a = 3i + j + 2k.
The point C, which lies on l2, has position vector c = 5i j 2k.
The point D is such that ABCD is a parallelogram.

(c) Show that | AB | = | BC |.


(3)
(d) Find the position vector of the point D.
(2)
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Question 7 continued
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8.

Liquid is pouring into a container at a constant rate of 20 cm3 s1 and is leaking out at a
rate proportional to the volume of liquid already in the container.
(a) Explain why, at time t seconds, the volume, V cm3, of liquid in the container satisfies
the differential equation
dV
= 20 kV ,
dt

where k is a positive constant.


(2)
The container is initially empty.
(b) By solving the differential equation, show that
V = A + Bekt,
giving the values of A and B in terms of k.
(6)
Given also that

dV
= 10 when t = 5,
dt

(c) find the volume of liquid in the container at 10 s after the start.
(5)
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Question 8 continued
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Q8

(Total 13 marks)
TOTAL FOR PAPER: 75 MARKS
END

*N20232B02324*

23

physicsandmathstutor.com
Surname

Centre
No.

Initial(s)

Paper Reference

Candidate
No.

6 6 6 6

0 1

Signature

Paper Reference(s)

6666/01

Examiners use only

Edexcel GCE

Team Leaders use only

Core Mathematics C4
Advanced Level

Question Leave
Number Blank

Monday 23 January 2006 Afternoon


Time: 1 hour 30 minutes
Materials required for examination
Mathematical Formulae (Green)

Items included with question papers


Nil

1
2
3
4
5

Candidates may use any calculator EXCEPT those with the facility for
symbolic algebra, differentiation and/or integration. Thus candidates may
NOT use calculators such as the Texas Instruments TI 89, TI 92, Casio
CFX 9970G, Hewlett Packard HP 48G.

6
7
8

Instructions to Candidates
In the boxes above, write your centre number, candidate number, your surname, initial(s) and
signature.
Check that you have the correct question paper.
You must write your answer for each question in the space following the question.
When a calculator is used, the answer should be given to an appropriate degree of accuracy.

Information for Candidates


A booklet Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables is provided.
Full marks may be obtained for answers to ALL questions.
The marks for individual questions and the parts of questions are shown in round brackets: e.g. (2).
There are 8 questions in this question paper. The total mark for this paper is 75.
There are 20 pages in this question paper. Any blank pages are indicated.

Advice to Candidates
You must ensure that your answers to parts of questions are clearly labelled.
You must show sufficient working to make your methods clear to the Examiner. Answers without
working may gain no credit.

Total
This publication may be reproduced only in accordance with
Edexcel Limited copyright policy.
2006 Edexcel Limited.
Printers Log. No.

N23553A
W850/R6666/57570 3/3/3/3/3/3/10,000

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1.

A curve C is described by the equation


3x2 + 4y2 2x + 6xy 5 = 0.
Find an equation of the tangent to C at the point (1, 2), giving your answer in the form
ax + by + c = 0, where a, b and c are integers.
(7)

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2.

(a) Given that y = sec x, complete the table with the values of y corresponding to

x=
, and .
16 8
4
x

16

3
16

1.20269
(2)

(b) Use the trapezium


rule, with all the values for y in the completed table, to obtain an

4
estimate for sec x d x . Show all the steps of your working, and give your answer
0
to 4 decimal places.
(3)
The exact value of

0 sec x d x is ln(1 + 2) .

(c) Calculate the % error in using the estimate you obtained in part (b).
(2)
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3.

Using the substitution u2 = 2x 1, or otherwise, find the exact value of

5
1

3x
dx.
(2 x 1)
(8)

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4.

Figure 1

y
y = xex

R
O

Figure 1 shows the finite shaded region, R, which is bounded by the curve y = xex, the line
x = 1, the line x = 3 and the x-axis.
The region R is rotated through 360 degrees about the x-axis.
Use integration by parts to find an exact value for the volume of the solid generated.
(8)
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5.
f ( x) =

3 x 2 + 16
A
B
C
=
+
+
,
2
(1 3 x)(2 + x)
(1 3 x) (2 + x) (2 + x) 2

| x | < 13 .

(a) Find the values of A and C and show that B = 0.


(4)
(b) Hence, or otherwise, find the series expansion of f(x), in ascending powers of x, up
to and including the term in x3. Simplify each term.
(7)
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6.

The line l1 has vector equation


r = 8i + 12j + 14k + (i + j k),
where is a parameter.
The point A has coordinates (4, 8, a), where a is a constant. The point B has coordinates
(b, 13, 13), where b is a constant. Points A and B lie on the line l1.
(a) Find the values of a and b.
(3)
Given that the point O is the origin, and that the point P lies on l1 such that OP is
perpendicular to l1,
(b) find the coordinates of P.
(5)
(c) Hence find the distance OP, giving your answer as a simplified surd.
(2)

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7.

The volume of a spherical balloon of radius r cm is V cm3, where V = 43 r 3 .


(a) Find dV .
dr
(1)
The volume of the balloon increases with time t seconds according to the formula
dV
1000
,
=
d t (2t + 1) 2

t . 0.

(b) Using the chain rule, or otherwise, find an expression in terms of r and t for d r .
dt
(2)
(c) Given that V = 0 when t = 0, solve the differential equation
V in terms of t.

dV
1000
, to obtain
=
d t (2t + 1) 2
(4)

(d) Hence, at time t = 5,


(i) find the radius of the balloon, giving your answer to 3 significant figures,
(3)
(ii) show that the rate of increase of the radius of the balloon is approximately
2.90 102 cm s1.
(2)
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Question 7 continued
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8.

Figure 2

R
O

The curve shown in Figure 2 has parametric equations


x = t 2 sin t,

y = 1 2 cos t,

(a) Show that the curve crosses the x-axis where t =

0 - t - 2.

5
and t =
.
3
3
(2)

The finite region R is enclosed by the curve and the x-axis, as shown shaded in Figure 2.
(b) Show that the area of R is given by the integral

5
3

(1 2 cos t) 2d t.
(3)

(c) Use this integral to find the exact value of the shaded area.
(7)
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Question 8 continued
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(Total 12 marks)
TOTAL FOR PAPER: 75 MARKS
END
20

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Q8

physicsandmathstutor.com
Surname

Centre
No.

Initial(s)

Paper Reference

Candidate
No.

6 6 6 6

0 1

Signature

Paper Reference(s)

6666/01

Examiners use only

Edexcel GCE

Team Leaders use only

Core Mathematics C4
Advanced Level

Question Leave
Number Blank

Thursday 15 June 2006 Afternoon


Time: 1 hour 30 minutes
Materials required for examination
Mathematical Formulae (Green)

Items included with question papers


Nil

1
2
3
4
5

Candidates may use any calculator EXCEPT those with the facility for
symbolic algebra, differentiation and/or integration. Thus candidates may
NOT use calculators such as the Texas Instruments TI 89, TI 92, Casio
CFX 9970G, Hewlett Packard HP 48G.

6
7

Instructions to Candidates
In the boxes above, write your centre number, candidate number, your surname, initial(s) and
signature.
Check that you have the correct question paper.
When a calculator is used, the answer should be given to an appropriate degree of accuracy.
You must write your answer for each question in the space following the question.

Information for Candidates


A booklet Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables is provided.
Full marks may be obtained for answers to ALL questions.
The marks for individual questions and the parts of questions are shown in round brackets: e.g. (2).
There are 7 questions in this question paper.
The total mark for this paper is 75.
There are 20 pages in this question paper. Any blank pages are indicated.

Advice to Candidates
You must ensure that your answers to parts of questions are clearly labelled.
You must show sufficient working to make your methods clear to the examiner. Answers without
working may gain no credit.

Total
This publication may be reproduced only in accordance with
Edexcel Limited copyright policy.
2006 Edexcel Limited.
Printers Log. No.

N23563A
W850/R6666/57570 3/3/3/3/3/3/3/

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1.

A curve C is described by the equation


3x2 2y2 + 2x 3y + 5 = 0.
Find an equation of the normal to C at the point (0, 1), giving your answer in the form
ax + by + c = 0, where a, b and c are integers.
(7)

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*N23563A0220*

June 2006

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f ( x) =

2.
Given that, for x 12 ,

3x 1
,
(1 2 x) 2

| x | < 12 .

3x 1
A
B
,
=
+
2
(1 2 x)
(1 2 x) (1 2 x) 2

where A and B are constants,

(a) find the values of A and B.


(3)
(b) Hence, or otherwise, find the series expansion of f(x), in ascending powers of x, up
to and including the term in x3, simplifying each term.
(6)
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3.

Figure 1

2 x

x
, 0 - x - 2, is shown in Figure 1. The finite region
2
enclosed by the curve and the x-axis is shaded.

The curve with equation y = 3sin

(a) Find, by integration, the area of the shaded region.


(3)
This region is rotated through 2 radians about the x-axis.
(b) Find the volume of the solid generated.
(6)
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*N23563A0620*

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4.

Figure 2

y
0.5

0.5

0.5

1 x

The curve shown in Figure 2 has parametric equations


x = sin t, y = sin (t + 6 ),

2 < t < 2 .

(a) Find an equation of the tangent to the curve at the point where t = 6 .
(6)
(b) Show that a cartesian equation of the curve is
y=

3
1
x + (1 x 2 ),
2
2

1 < x <
1.
(3)

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Question 4 continued
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Q4

(Total 9 marks)

*N23563A0920*

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5.

The point A, with coordinates (0, a, b) lies on the line l1, which has equation
r = 6i + 19j k + (i + 4j 2k).
(a) Find the values of a and b.
(3)
The point P lies on l1 and is such that OP is perpendicular to l1, where O is the origin.
(b) Find the position vector of point P.
(6)
Given that B has coordinates (5, 15, 1),
(c) show that the points A, P and B are collinear and find the ratio AP : PB.
(4)

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Question 5 continued
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*N23563A01120*

11

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6.

Figure 3

Figure 3 shows a sketch of the curve with equation y = (x 1) ln x,

x > 0.

(a) Complete the table with the values of y corresponding to x = 1.5 and x = 2.5.
x

Given that I =

1.5

2.5

ln 2

2 ln 3
(1)

3
1

(x 1)ln x dx,

(b) use the trapezium rule


(i) with values of y at x = 1, 2 and 3 to find an approximate value for I to
4 significant figures,
(ii) with values of y at x = 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5 and 3 to find another approximate value for
I to 4 significant figures.
(5)
(c) Explain, with reference to Figure 3, why an increase in the number of values
improves the accuracy of the approximation.
(1)
3

(d) Show, by integration, that the exact value of

(x 1)ln x dx is
1

3
2

ln 3 .
(6)

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Question 6 continued
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*N23563A01520*

15

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7.

At time t seconds the length of the side of a cube is x cm, the surface area of the cube
is S cm2, and the volume of the cube is V cm3.
The surface area of the cube is increasing at a constant rate of 8 cm2 s1.
Show that
(a)

dx k
= , where k is a constant to be found,
dt x

(4)
(b)

1
dV
= 2V 3 .
dt

(4)
Given that V = 8 when t = 0,
(c) solve the differential equation in part (b), and find the value of t when V = 162.
(7)
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Question 7 continued
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(Total 15 marks)
TOTAL FOR PAPER: 75 MARKS
END
20

*N23563A02020*

Q7

physicsandmathstutor.com
Surname

Centre
No.

Initial(s)

Paper Reference

Candidate
No.

6 6 6 6

0 1

Signature

Paper Reference(s)

6666/01

Examiners use only

Edexcel GCE

Team Leaders use only

Core Mathematics C4
Advanced Level

Question Leave
Number Blank

Tuesday 23 January 2007 Afternoon


Time: 1 hour 30 minutes
Materials required for examination
Mathematical Formulae (Green)

Items included with question papers


Nil

1
2
3
4
5

Candidates may use any calculator EXCEPT those with the facility for
symbolic algebra, differentiation and/or integration. Thus candidates may
NOT use calculators such as the Texas Instruments TI 89, TI 92, Casio
CFX 9970G, Hewlett Packard HP 48G.

6
7
8

Instructions to Candidates
In the boxes above, write your centre number, candidate number, your surname, initial(s) and
signature.
Check that you have the correct question paper.
When a calculator is used, the answer should be given to an appropriate degree of accuracy.
You must write your answer for each question in the space following the question.

Information for Candidates


A booklet Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables is provided.
Full marks may be obtained for answers to ALL questions.
The marks for individual questions and the parts of questions are shown in round brackets: e.g. (2).
There are 8 questions in this question paper. The total mark for this paper is 75.
There are 20 pages in this question paper. Any blank pages are indicated.

Advice to Candidates
You must ensure that your answers to parts of questions are clearly labelled.
You must show sufficient working to make your methods clear to the examiner. Answers without
working may gain no credit.

Total
This publication may be reproduced only in accordance with
Edexcel Limited copyright policy.
2007 Edexcel Limited.
Printers Log. No.

N23562A
W850/R6666/57570 3/3/3/3/3/3/6600

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*N23562A0120*

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January 2007
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1.

f(x) = (2 5x)2,

|x| < 52 .

Find the binomial expansion of f(x), in ascending powers of x, as far as the term in x3,
giving each coefficient as a simplified fraction.
(5)
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2.

Figure 1

14
The curve with equation y =

1
2

1
, x > 12 , is shown in Figure 1.
3(1 + 2 x)

The region bounded by the lines x = 14 , x = 12 , the x-axis and the curve is shown shaded
in Figure 1.
This region is rotated through 360 degrees about the x-axis.
(a) Use calculus to find the exact value of the volume of the solid generated.
(5)
Figure 2

B
Figure 2 shows a paperweight with axis of symmetry AB where AB = 3 cm. A is a point
on the top surface of the paperweight, and B is a point on the base of the paperweight.
The paperweight is geometrically similar to the solid in part (a).
(b) Find the volume of this paperweight.
(2)
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Question 2 continued
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Q2

(Total 7 marks)

*N23562A0520*

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3.

A curve has parametric equations


x = 7 cos t cos 7t, y = 7 sin t sin 7t,
(a) Find an expression for

<t< .
8
3

dy
in terms of t. You need not simplify your answer.
dx

(3)
(b) Find an equation of the normal to the curve at the point where t =

.
6

Give your answer in its simplest exact form.


(6)
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4.

(a) Express

2x 1
in partial fractions.
( x 1)(2 x 3)
(3)

(b) Given that x . 2, find the general solution of the differential equation
(2 x 3)( x 1)

dy
= (2 x 1) y .
dx

(5)
(c) Hence find the particular solution of this differential equation that satisfies y = 10 at
x = 2, giving your answer in the form y = f(x).
(4)
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5.

A set of curves is given by the equation sin x + cos y = 0.5.


(a) Use implicit differentiation to find an expression for

dy
.
dx

(2)
For < x < and < y < ,
(b) find the coordinates of the points where

dy
= 0.
dx

(5)
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6.

(a) Given that y = 2x, and using the result 2x = e xln2, or otherwise, show that

dy
= 2 x ln 2 .
dx
(2)

(b) Find the gradient of the curve with equation y = 2(x ) at the point with coordinates
(2,16).
(4)
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7.

The point A has position vector a = 2i + 2j + k and the point B has position vector
b = i + j 4k, relative to an origin O.
(a) Find the position vector of the point C, with position vector c, given by
c = a + b.
(1)
(b) Show that OACB is a rectangle, and find its exact area.
(6)
The diagonals of the rectangle, AB and OC, meet at the point D.
(c) Write down the position vector of the point D.
(1)
(d) Find the size of the angle ADC.
(6)

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Question 7 continued
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15

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5

I = e (3x + 1) d x .

8.

(a) Given that y = e(3x + 1), complete the table with the values of y corresponding to x = 2,
3 and 4.
x

e1

e2

5
e4
(2)

(b) Use the trapezium rule, with all the values of y in the completed table, to obtain an
estimate for the original integral I, giving your answer to 4 significant figures.
(3)
(c) Use the substitution t = (3x + 1) to show that I may be expressed as
the values of a, b and k.

a kte d t , giving
t

(5)
(d) Use integration by parts to evaluate this integral, and hence find the value of I correct
to 4 significant figures, showing all the steps in your working.
(5)
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Question 8 continued
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(Total 15 marks)
TOTAL FOR PAPER: 75 MARKS
END
20

*N23562A02020*

Q8

physicsandmathstutor.com
Surname
Centre
No.

Initial(s)

Paper Reference

6 6 6 6

Candidate
No.

0 1

Signature

Paper Reference(s)

6666/01

Examiners use only

Edexcel GCE

Team Leaders use only

Core Mathematics C4
Advanced
Monday 18 June 2007 Morning
Time: 1 hour 30 minutes

Question Leave
Number Blank

1
2
3
4

Materials required for examination


Mathematical Formulae (Green)

Items included with question papers


Nil

Candidates may use any calculator allowed by the regulations of the Joint
Council for Qualifications. Calculators must not have the facility for symbolic
algebra manipulation, differentiation and integration, or have retrievable
mathematical formulas stored in them.

5
6
7
8
9
10

Instructions to Candidates
In the boxes above, write your centre number, candidate number, your surname, initials and signature.
Check that you have the correct question paper.
You must write your answer for each question in the space following the question.
When a calculator is used, the answer should be given to an appropriate degree of accuracy.

Information for Candidates


A booklet Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables is provided.
Full marks may be obtained for answers to ALL questions.
The marks for individual questions and the parts of questions are shown in round brackets: e.g. (2).
There are 8 questions in this question paper. The total mark for this paper is 75.
There are 24 pages in this question paper. Any blank pages are indicated.

Advice to Candidates
You must ensure that your answers to parts of questions are clearly labelled.
You should show sufficient working to make your methods clear to the Examiner.
Answers without working may not gain full credit.

Total
This publication may be reproduced only in accordance with
Edexcel Limited copyright policy.
2007 Edexcel Limited.
Printers Log. No.

N26110A
W850/R6666/57570 3/3/3/3/3/3/

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*n26110A0124*

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1.

f ( x ) = (3 + 2 x) 3 ,

x < 32 .

Find the binomial expansion of f(x), in ascending powers of x, as far as the term in x3.
Give each coefficient as a simplified fraction.
(5)
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2.

Use the substitution u = 2 x to find the exact value of


1

2x
dx .
x
2
0 (2 + 1)

(6)

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*N26110A0424*

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3.

(a) Find

x cos 2 x dx .

(b) Hence, using the identity cos 2 x = 2 cos 2 x 1 , deduce x cos 2 x dx .

(4)

(3)

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4.

2(4 x 2 + 1)
B
C
A+
+
.
(2 x + 1)(2 x 1)
(2 x + 1) (2 x 1)
(a) Find the values of the constants A, B and C.
(4)
(b) Hence show that the exact value of

2(4 x 2 + 1)
dx is 2 + ln k , giving the
(2 x + 1)(2 x 1)

value of the constant k.


(6)
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5.

1
1


The line l1 has equation r = 0 + 1 .
1
0


1
2


The line l2 has equation r = 3 + 1 .
6
1


(a) Show that l1 and l2 do not meet.
(4)
The point A is on l1 where = 1, and the point B is on l2 where = 2.
(b) Find the cosine of the acute angle between AB and l1.
(6)

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6.

A curve has parametric equations

(a) Find an expression for

dy
in terms of t. You need not simplify your answer.
dx

(b) Find an equation of the tangent to the curve at the point where t =

(3)

Give your answer in the form y = ax + b , where a and b are constants to be


determined.
(5)
(c) Find a cartesian equation of the curve in the form y 2 = f ( x) .
(4)
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Question 6 continued
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7.
y

Figure 1
Figure 1 shows part of the curve with equation y = (tan x) . The finite region R,

which is bounded by the curve, the x-axis and the line x = , is shown shaded in
4
Figure 1.
(a) Given that y = (tan x) , complete the table with the values of y corresponding to

3
x= ,
and , giving your answers to 5 decimal places.
16 8
16
x

16

3
16

1
(3)

(b) Use the trapezium rule with all the values of y in the completed table to obtain an
estimate for the area of the shaded region R, giving your answer to 4 decimal places.
(4)
The region R is rotated through 2 radians around the x-axis to generate a solid of
revolution.
(c) Use integration to find an exact value for the volume of the solid generated.
(4)
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8.

A population growth is modelled by the differential equation


dP
= kP ,
dt

where P is the population, t is the time measured in days and k is a positive constant.
Given that the initial population is P0,
(a) solve the differential equation, giving P in terms of P0, k and t.
(4)
Given also that k = 2.5,
(b) find the time taken, to the nearest minute, for the population to reach 2P0.
(3)
In an improved model the differential equation is given as
dP
= P cos t ,
dt

where P is the population, t is the time measured in days and is a positive constant.
Given, again, that the initial population is P0 and that time is measured in days,
(c) solve the second differential equation, giving P in terms of P0, and t.
(4)
Given also that = 2.5,
(d) find the time taken, to the nearest minute, for the population to reach 2P0 for the first
time, using the improved model.
(3)
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Question 8 continued
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Q8

(Total 14 marks)
TOTAL FOR PAPER: 75 MARKS
END

*N26110A02324*

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Examiners use only

Edexcel GCE

Team Leaders use only

Core Mathematics C4
Advanced
Tuesday 22 January 2008 Afternoon
Time: 1 hour 30 minutes

Question Leave
Number Blank

1
2
3
4

Materials required for examination


Mathematical Formulae (Green)

Items included with question papers


Nil

Candidates may use any calculator allowed by the regulations of the Joint
Council for Qualifications. Calculators must not have the facility for symbolic
algebra manipulation, differentiation and integration, or have retrievable
mathematical formulae stored in them.

5
6
7
8
9
10

Instructions to Candidates
In the boxes above, write your centre number, candidate number, your surname, initial(s) and signature.
Check that you have the correct question paper.
You must write your answer for each question in the space following the question.
When a calculator is used, the answer should be given to an appropriate degree of accuracy.

Information for Candidates


A booklet Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables is provided.
Full marks may be obtained for answers to ALL questions.
The marks for individual questions and the parts of questions are shown in round brackets: e.g. (2).
There are 8 questions in this question paper. The total mark for this paper is 75.
There are 24 pages in this question paper. Any blank pages are indicated.

Advice to Candidates
You must ensure that your answers to parts of questions are clearly labelled.
You should show sufficient working to make your methods clear to the Examiner.
Answers without working may not gain full credit.

Total
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1.

Figure 1
The curve shown in Figure 1 has equation
,
bounded by the curve and the x-axis is shown shaded in Figure 1.

. The finite region R

(a) Complete the table below with the values of y corresponding to x =


your answers to 5 decimal places.
x

8.87207

and

, giving

0
(2)

(b) Use the trapezium rule, with all the values in the completed table, to obtain an estimate
for the area of the region R. Give your answer to 4 decimal places.
(4)
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2.

(a) Use the binomial theorem to expand


,

in ascending powers of x, up to and including the term in


simplified fraction.

, giving each term as a


(5)

(b) Use your expansion, with a suitable value of x, to obtain an approximation to


Give your answer to 7 decimal places.

.
(2)

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3.

Figure 2
The curve shown in Figure 2 has equation

. The finite region bounded by the

curve, the x-axis and the lines x = a and x = b is shown shaded in Figure 2. This region is
rotated through 360 about the x-axis to generate a solid of revolution.
Find the volume of the solid generated. Express your answer as a single simplified
fraction, in terms of a and b.
(5)
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4.

(i) Find

.
(4)

(ii) Find the exact value of

sin 2 x dx.
(5)

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5.

A curve is described by the equation


.
(a) Find the coordinates of the two points on the curve where x = 8.
(3)
(b) Find the gradient of the curve at each of these points.
(6)

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6.

The points A and B have position vectors 2i + 6j k and 3i + 4j + k respectively.


The line passes through the points A and B.
(a) Find the vector

.
(2)

(b) Find a vector equation for the line .


(2)
A second line
meets the line

passes through the origin and is parallel to the vector i + k. The line
at the point C.

(c) Find the acute angle between and .


(3)
(d) Find the position vector of the point C.
(4)
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Question 6 continued
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7.

Figure 3
The curve C has parametric equations
.
The finite region R between the curve C and the x-axis, bounded by the lines with equations
x = ln 2 and x = ln 4, is shown shaded in Figure 3.
(a) Show that the area of R is given by the integral

2
0

1
dt .
(t + 1)(t + 2)
(4)

(b) Hence find an exact value for this area.


(6)
(c) Find a cartesian equation of the curve C, in the form y = f(x).
(4)
(d) State the domain of values for x for this curve.
(1)
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Question 7 continued
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8.

Liquid is pouring into a large vertical circular cylinder at a constant rate of 1600 cm3 s1
and is leaking out of a hole in the base, at a rate proportional to the square root of the
height of the liquid already in the cylinder. The area of the circular cross section of the
cylinder is 4000 cm2.
(a) Show that at time t seconds, the height h cm of liquid in the cylinder satisfies the
differential equation
, where k is a positive constant.
(3)
When h = 25, water is leaking out of the hole at 400 cm3 s1.
(b) Show that k = 0.02
(1)
(c) Separate the variables of the differential equation
,
to show that the time taken to fill the cylinder from empty to a height of 100 cm is
given by

Using the substitution


(d) find the exact value of

100
0

50
dh .
20 h
(2)

, or otherwise,

100
0

50
dh .
20 h

(6)

(e) Hence find the time taken to fill the cylinder from empty to a height of 100 cm, giving
your answer in minutes and seconds to the nearest second.
(1)
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Question 8 continued
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Q8

(Total 13 marks)
TOTAL FOR PAPER: 75 MARKS
END

*N26282A02324*

23

physicsandmathstutor.com
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No.

Initial(s)

Paper Reference

6 6 6 6

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No.

0 1

Signature

Paper Reference(s)

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Examiners use only

Edexcel GCE

Team Leaders use only

Core Mathematics C4
Advanced
Thursday 12 June 2008 Morning
Time: 1 hour 30 minutes

Question Leave
Number Blank

1
2
3
4

Materials required for examination


Mathematical Formulae (Green)

Items included with question papers


Nil

Candidates may use any calculator allowed by the regulations of the Joint
Council for Qualifications. Calculators must not have the facility for symbolic
algebra manipulation, differentiation and integration, or have retrievable
mathematical formulae stored in them.

5
6
7
8
9
10

Instructions to Candidates
In the boxes above, write your centre number, candidate number, your surname, initials and signature.
Check that you have the correct question paper.
You must write your answer for each question in the space following the question.
When a calculator is used, the answer should be given to an appropriate degree of accuracy.

Information for Candidates


A booklet Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables is provided.
Full marks may be obtained for answers to ALL questions.
The marks for individual questions and the parts of questions are shown in round brackets: e.g. (2).
There are 8 questions in this question paper. The total mark for this paper is 75.
There are 28 pages in this question paper. Any blank pages are indicated.

Advice to Candidates
You must ensure that your answers to parts of questions are clearly labelled.
You should show sufficient working to make your methods clear to the Examiner.
Answers without working may not gain full credit.

Total
This publication may be reproduced only in accordance with
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2008 Edexcel Limited.
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H30427A
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1.

1
O

Figure 1
2

Figure 1 shows part of the curve with equation y = e0.5 x . The finite region R, shown
shaded in Figure 1, is bounded by the curve, the x-axis, the y-axis and the line x = 2.
(a) Complete the table with the values of y corresponding to x = 0.8 and x = 1.6.
x

0.4

e0

e0.08

0.8

1.2
e0.72

1.6

2
e2
(1)

(b) Use the trapezium rule with all the values in the table to find an approximate value
for the area of R, giving your answer to 4 significant figures.
(3)
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2.

(a) Use integration by parts to find

x e dx.
x

(3)

(b) Hence find x 2 e x d.x .


(3)

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3.

x
5x

Figure 2
Figure 2 shows a right circular cylindrical metal rod which is expanding as it is heated.
After t seconds the radius of the rod is x cm and the length of the rod is 5x cm.
The cross-sectional area of the rod is increasing at the constant rate of 0.032 cm2 s1.
dx
when the radius of the rod is 2 cm, giving your answer to 3 significant
dt
figures.
(4)

(a) Find

(b) Find the rate of increase of the volume of the rod when x = 2.
(4)
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4.

A curve has equation 3x2 y2 + xy = 4. The points P and Q lie on the curve. The gradient
of the tangent to the curve is

8
3

at P and at Q.

(a) Use implicit differentiation to show that y 2x = 0 at P and at Q.


(6)
(b) Find the coordinates of P and Q.
(3)
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5.

(a) Expand

1
, where x < 43 , in ascending powers of x up to and including the
(4 3 x)

term in x2. Simplify each term.


(5)
x+8
(b) Hence, or otherwise, find the first 3 terms in the expansion of
as a series
(4 3 x)
in ascending powers of x.
(4)
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6.

With respect to a fixed origin O, the lines l1 and l2 are given by the equations
l1:

r = (9i + 10k) + (2i + j k)

l2:

r = (3i + j + 17k) + (3i j + 5k)

where and are scalar parameters.


(a) Show that l1 and l2 meet and find the position vector of their point of intersection.
(6)
(b) Show that l1 and l2 are perpendicular to each other.
(2)
The point A has position vector 5i + 7j + 3k.
(c) Show that A lies on l1.
(1)
The point B is the image of A after reflection in the line l2.
(d) Find the position vector of B.
(3)
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7.

(a) Express

2
in partial fractions.
4 y2

(3)

(b) Hence obtain the solution of


2 cot x

dy
= (4 y 2 )
dx

for which y = 0 at x = 3 , giving your answer in the form sec2 x = g(y).

(8)

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8.

l
C

Figure 3
Figure 3 shows the curve C with parametric equations
x = 8cos t ,

y = 4 sin 2t ,

0 - t - 2 .

The point P lies on C and has coordinates (4, 23).


(a) Find the value of t at the point P.
(2)
The line l is a normal to C at P.
(b) Show that an equation for l is y = x3 + 63.
(6)
The finite region R is enclosed by the curve C, the x-axis and the line x = 4, as shown
shaded in Figure 3.

(c) Show that the area of R is given by the integral

64 sin t cos t dt .
2

(4)

(d) Use this integral to find the area of R, giving your answer in the form a + b3, where
a and b are constants to be determined.
(4)
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Q8

(Total 16 marks)
TOTAL FOR PAPER: 75 MARKS
END

*H30427A02728*

27

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No.

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Paper Reference(s)

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Examiners use only

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Team Leaders use only

Core Mathematics C4
Advanced
Monday 19 January 2009 Afternoon
Time: 1 hour 30 minutes

Question Leave
Number Blank

1
2
3
4

Materials required for examination


Mathematical Formulae (Green)

Items included with question papers


Nil

Candidates may use any calculator allowed by the regulations of the Joint
Council for Qualifications. Calculators must not have the facility for symbolic
algebra manipulation, differentiation and integration, or have retrievable
mathematical formulae stored in them.

5
6
7

Instructions to Candidates
In the boxes above, write your centre number, candidate number, your surname, initials and signature.
Check that you have the correct question paper.
Answer ALL the questions.
You must write your answer for each question in the space following the question.
When a calculator is used, the answer should be given to an appropriate degree of accuracy.

Information for Candidates


A booklet Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables is provided.
Full marks may be obtained for answers to ALL questions.
The marks for individual questions and the parts of questions are shown in round brackets: e.g. (2).
There are 7 questions in this question paper. The total mark for this paper is 75.
There are 28 pages in this question paper. Any blank pages are indicated.

Advice to Candidates
You must ensure that your answers to parts of questions are clearly labelled.
You should show sufficient working to make your methods clear to the Examiner.
Answers without working may not gain full credit.

Total
This publication may be reproduced only in accordance with
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N31013A
W850/R6666/57570 3/3/3/3

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1.

A curve C has the equation y2 3y = x3 + 8.


(a) Find

dy
in terms of x and y.
dx

(4)

(b) Hence find the gradient of C at the point where y = 3.


(3)
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2.

y
3

R
O

Figure 1
3
. The region R is bounded by the curve,
(1 + 4 x)
the x-axis, and the lines x = 0 and x = 2, as shown shaded in Figure 1.

Figure 1 shows part of the curve y =

(a) Use integration to find the area of R.


(4)
The region R is rotated 360 about the x-axis.
(b) Use integration to find the exact value of the volume of the solid formed.
(5)
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3.

f ( x) =

27 x 2 + 32 x + 16
,
(3 x + 2) 2 (1 x)

x<

2
3

Given that f (x) can be expressed in the form


f ( x) =

A
B
C
+
+
,
2
(3 x + 2) (3 x + 2) (1 x)

(a) find the values of B and C and show that A = 0.


(4)
(b) Hence, or otherwise, find the series expansion of f (x), in ascending powers of x, up
to and including the term in x2. Simplify each term.
(6)
(c) Find the percentage error made in using the series expansion in part (b) to estimate
the value of f (0.2). Give your answer to 2 significant figures.
(4)
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4.

With respect to a fixed origin O the lines l1 and l2 are given by the equations
l1:

11
2

r = 2 + 1
17
4

l2:

5
q

r = 11 + 2
p
2

where and are parameters and p and q are constants. Given that l1 and l2 are
perpendicular,
(a) show that q = 3.
(2)
Given further that l1 and l2 intersect, find
(b) the value of p,
(6)
(c) the coordinates of the point of intersection.
(2)
9

The point A lies on l1 and has position vector 3 . The point C lies on l2.
13

Given that a circle, with centre C, cuts the line l1 at the points A and B,
(d) find the position vector of B.
(3)
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5.
16 cm

r
24 cm
h

Figure 2
A container is made in the shape of a hollow inverted right circular cone. The height of
the container is 24 cm and the radius is 16 cm, as shown in Figure 2. Water is flowing
into the container. When the height of water is h cm, the surface of the water has radius
r cm and the volume of water is V cm3.
(a) Show that V =

4 h 3
.
27

(2)

[The volume V of a right circular cone with vertical height h and base radius r is given
1

by the formula V = r 2 h .]
3

Water flows into the container at a rate of 8 cm3 s1.


(b) Find, in terms of , the rate of change of h when h = 12.
(5)
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6.

(a) Find

tan

x dx.
(2)

(b) Use integration by parts to find

1
3

ln x dx.
(4)

(c) Use the substitution u = 1 + ex to show that

e3 x
1
dx = e 2 x e x + ln(1 + e x ) + k ,
x
1+ e
2

where k is a constant.
(7)
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Question 6 continued
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7.

y
C

O
Figure 3
The curve C shown in Figure 3 has parametric equations
x = t3 8t,

y = t2

where t is a parameter. Given that the point A has parameter t = 1,


(a) find the coordinates of A.
(1)
The line l is the tangent to C at A.
(b) Show that an equation for l is 2x 5y 9 = 0.
(5)
The line l also intersects the curve at the point B.
(c) Find the coordinates of B.
(6)
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Question 7 continued
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Q7

(Total 12 marks)
TOTAL FOR PAPER: 75 MARKS
END

*N31013A02728*

27

physicsandmathstutor.com
Surname
Centre
No.

Initial(s)

Paper Reference

6 6 6 6

Candidate
No.

0 1

Signature

Paper Reference(s)

6666/01

Examiners use only

Edexcel GCE

Team Leaders use only

Core Mathematics C4
Advanced
Monday 15 June 2009 Afternoon
Time: 1 hour 30 minutes

Question Leave
Number Blank

1
2
3
4

Materials required for examination


Mathematical Formulae (Orange or
Green)

Items included with question papers


Nil

Candidates may use any calculator allowed by the regulations of the Joint
Council for Qualifications. Calculators must not have the facility for symbolic
algebra manipulation, differentiation and integration, or have retrievable
mathematical formulae stored in them.

5
6
7
8

Instructions to Candidates
In the boxes above, write your centre number, candidate number, your surname, initials and signature.
Check that you have the correct question paper.
Answer ALL the questions.
You must write your answer for each question in the space following the question.
When a calculator is used, the answer should be given to an appropriate degree of accuracy.

Information for Candidates


A booklet Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables is provided.
Full marks may be obtained for answers to ALL questions.
The marks for individual questions and the parts of questions are shown in round brackets: e.g. (2).
There are 8 questions in this question paper. The total mark for this paper is 75.
There are 28 pages in this question paper. Any blank pages are indicated.

Advice to Candidates
You must ensure that your answers to parts of questions are clearly labelled.
You should show sufficient working to make your methods clear to the Examiner.
Answers without working may not gain full credit.

Total
This publication may be reproduced only in accordance with
Edexcel Limited copyright policy.
2009 Edexcel Limited.
Printers Log. No.

H34265A
W850/R6666/57570 4/5/5/3

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1.

f ( x) =

1
,
(4 + x)

x <4

Find the binomial expansion of f (x) in ascending powers of x, up to and including the term
in x3. Give each coefficient as a simplified fraction.
(6)
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2.

y
3

3
2

Figure 1
Figure 1 shows the finite region R bounded by the x-axis, the y-axis and the curve with
x
3
equation y = 3 cos , 0 x
.
2
3
x
The table shows corresponding values of x and y for y = 3 cos .
3

3
8

3
4

2.77164

2.12132

9
8

3
2
0

(a) Complete the table above giving the missing value of y to 5 decimal places.
(1)
(b) Using the trapezium rule, with all the values of y from the completed table, find an
approximation for the area of R, giving your answer to 3 decimal places.
(4)
(c) Use integration to find the exact area of R.
(3)
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Q2

(Total 8 marks)

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f(x) =

3.

4 2x
A
B
C
=
+
+
(2 x + 1)( x + 1)( x + 3)
2x +1
x +1
x +3

(a) Find the values of the constants A, B and C.


(4)
(b) (i) Hence find f ( x) dx.
(ii) Find

2
0

(3)

f ( x) dx in the form 1n k, where k is a constant.


(3)

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4.

The curve C has the equation ye2x = 2x + y2.

(a) Find

dy
in terms of x and y.
dx

(5)

The point P on C has coordinates (0, 1).


(b) Find the equation of the normal to C at P, giving your answer in the form
ax + by + c = 0, where a, b and c are integers.
(4)
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5.

O
Figure 2
Figure 2 shows a sketch of the curve with parametric equations
x = 2 cos 2t ,

y = 6 sin t ,

(a) Find the gradient of the curve at the point where t =

.
3

(4)

(b) Find a cartesian equation of the curve in the form


y = f (x), k

k,

stating the value of the constant k.


(4)
(c) Write down the range of f (x).
(2)
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6.

(a) Find (5 x) dx.


(2)

Figure 3
Figure 3 shows a sketch of the curve with equation
y = (x 1) (5 x),

(b) (i) Using integration by parts, or otherwise, find

( x 1) (5 x) dx
(ii) Hence find

5
1

(4)

( x 1) (5 x) dx .
(2)

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7.

Relative to a fixed origin O, the point A has position vector (8i + 13j 2k),
the point B has position vector (10i + 14j 4k),
and the point C has position vector (9i + 9j + 6k).
The line l passes through the points A and B.
(a) Find a vector equation for the line l.
(3)
(b) Find CB .
(2)
(c) Find the size of the acute angle between the line segment CB and the line l, giving
your answer in degrees to 1 decimal place.
(3)
(d) Find the shortest distance from the point C to the line l.
(3)
The point X lies on l. Given that the vector CX is perpendicular to l,
(e) find the area of the triangle CXB, giving your answer to 3 significant figures.
(3)

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8.

(a) Using the identity cos 2 = 1 2 sin2 , find

sin d .
2

(2)

C
S
O

1
3

x
Figure 4

Figure 4 shows part of the curve C with parametric equations


x = tan ,

y = 2 sin 2 ,

<

1
and the
3
x-axis. This shaded region is rotated through 2 radians about the x-axis to form a solid
of revolution.

The finite shaded region S shown in Figure 4 is bounded by C, the line x =

(b) Show that the volume of the solid of revolution formed is given by the integral

sin 2 d

where k is a constant.
(5)
(c) Hence find the exact value for this volume, giving your answer in the form
p2 + q 3, where p and q are constants.
(3)
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Question 8 continued
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(Total 10 marks)
TOTAL FOR PAPER: 75 MARKS
END
28

*H34265A02828*

Q8

physicsandmathstutor.com
Surname
Centre
No.

Initial(s)

Paper Reference

6 6 6 6

Candidate
No.

0 1

Signature

Paper Reference(s)

6666/01

Examiners use only

Edexcel GCE

Team Leaders use only

Core Mathematics C4
Advanced
Monday 25 January 2010 Morning
Time: 1 hour 30 minutes

Question Leave
Number Blank

1
2
3
4

Materials required for examination


Mathematical Formulae (Pink or
Green)

Items included with question papers


Nil

Candidates may use any calculator allowed by the regulations of the Joint
Council for Qualifications. Calculators must not have the facility for symbolic
algebra manipulation, differentiation and integration, or have retrievable
mathematical formulae stored in them.

5
6
7
8

Instructions to Candidates
In the boxes above, write your centre number, candidate number, your surname, initials and signature.
Check that you have the correct question paper.
Answer ALL the questions.
You must write your answer to each question in the space following the question.
When a calculator is used, the answer should be given to an appropriate degree of accuracy.

Information for Candidates


A booklet Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables is provided.
Full marks may be obtained for answers to ALL questions.
The marks for individual questions and the parts of questions are shown in round brackets: e.g. (2).
There are 8 questions in this question paper. The total mark for this paper is 75.
There are 28 pages in this question paper. Any blank pages are indicated.

Advice to Candidates
You must ensure that your answers to parts of questions are clearly labelled.
You should show sufficient working to make your methods clear to the Examiner.
Answers without working may not gain full credit.

Total
This publication may be reproduced only in accordance with
Edexcel Limited copyright policy.
2010 Edexcel Limited.
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N35382A
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1.

(a) Find the binomial expansion of


(1 8 x) ,

1
x< ,
8

in ascending powers of x up to and including the term in x3, simplifying each term.
(4)
(b) Show that, when x =
(c) Substitute x =

23
1
, the exact value of (1 8 x) is
.
5
100

(2)

11
into the binomial expansion in part (a) and hence obtain an
100
100

approximation to 23. Give your answer to 5 decimal places.


(3)
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2.

Figure 1
Figure 1 shows a sketch of the curve with equation y = x 1n x, x . 1. The finite region R,
shown shaded in Figure 1, is bounded by the curve, the x-axis and the line x = 4.
The table shows corresponding values of x and y for y = x 1n x.
x

1.5

0.608

2.5

3.5

3.296

4.385

5.545

(a) Complete the table with the values of y corresponding to x = 2 and x = 2.5, giving your
answers to 3 decimal places.
(2)
(b) Use the trapezium rule, with all the values of y in the completed table, to obtain an
estimate for the area of R, giving your answer to 2 decimal places.
(4)
(c) (i) Use integration by parts to find

x ln x dx.

(ii) Hence find the exact area of R, giving your answer in the form ( a ln 2 + b) ,
4
where a and b are integers.
(7)
1

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3.

The curve C has the equation


cos 2 x + cos 3y = 1,
(a) Find

- x- , 0- y4
4
6

dy
in terms of x and y.
dx

The point P lies on C where x =

(3)

.
6

(b) Find the value of y at P.


(3)
(c) Find the equation of the tangent to C at P, giving your answer in the form
ax + by + c = 0, where a, b and c are integers.
(3)
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4.

The line l1 has vector equation


6
4


r = 4 + 1
1
3


and the line l2 has vector equation
6
3


r = 4 + 4
1
1


where and are parameters.
The lines l1 and l2 intersect at the point A and the acute angle between l1 and l2 is .
(a) Write down the coordinates of A.
(1)
(b) Find the value of cos .
(3)
The point X lies on l1 where = 4.
(c) Find the coordinates of X.
(1)
(d) Find the vector AX .
(2)
(e) Hence, or otherwise, show that AX = 426.
4 26.
(2)
The point Y lies on l2. Given that the vector YX is perpendicular to l1,
(f) find the length of AY, giving your answer to 3 significant figures.
(3)

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Question 4 continued
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5.

(a) Find

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9x + 6
dx , x > 0.
x

(2)

(b) Given that y = 8 at x = 1, solve the differential equation


1

dy (9 x + 6) y 3
=
dx
x
giving your answer in the form y 2 = g( x).
(6)
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Question 5 continued
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6.

The area A of a circle is increasing at a constant rate of 1.5 cm2 s1. Find, to 3 significant
figures, the rate at which the radius r of the circle is increasing when the area of the circle
is 2 cm2.
(5)

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7.

Figure 2
Figure 2 shows a sketch of the curve C with parametric equations
x = 5t 2 4 ,

y = t (9 t 2 )

The curve C cuts the x-axis at the points A and B.


(a) Find the x-coordinate at the point A and the x-coordinate at the point B.
(3)
The region R, as shown shaded in Figure 2, is enclosed by the loop of the curve.
(b) Use integration to find the area of R.
(6)
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Question 7 continued
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8.

(a) Using the substitution x = 2 cos u, or otherwise, find the exact value of

1
dx
x (4 x 2 )
2

(7)

S
O

2
Figure 3

Figure 3 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation y =

4
x(4 x )
2

1
4

0 < x < 2.

The shaded region S, shown in Figure 3, is bounded by the curve, the x-axis and the lines
with equations x = 1 and x = 2. The shaded region S is rotated through 2 radians about
the x-axis to form a solid of revolution.
(b) Using your answer to part (a), find the exact volume of the solid of revolution
formed.
(3)
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Question 8 continued
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(Total 10 marks)
TOTAL FOR PAPER: 75 MARKS
END
28

*N35382A02828*

Q8

physicsandmathstutor.com
Surname
Centre
No.

Initial(s)

Paper Reference

6 6 6 6

Candidate
No.

0 1

Signature

Paper Reference(s)

6666/01

Examiners use only

Edexcel GCE

Team Leaders use only

Core Mathematics C4
Advanced
Friday 18 June 2010 Afternoon
Time: 1 hour 30 minutes

Question Leave
Number Blank

1
2
3
4

Materials required for examination


Mathematical Formulae (Pink)

Items included with question papers


Nil

Candidates may use any calculator allowed by the regulations of the Joint
Council for Qualifications. Calculators must not have the facility for symbolic
algebra manipulation, differentiation and integration, or have retrievable
mathematical formulae stored in them.

5
6
7
8

Instructions to Candidates
In the boxes above, write your centre number, candidate number, your surname, initials and signature.
Check that you have the correct question paper.
Answer ALL the questions.
You must write your answer to each question in the space following the question.
When a calculator is used, the answer should be given to an appropriate degree of accuracy.

Information for Candidates


A booklet Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables is provided.
Full marks may be obtained for answers to ALL questions.
The marks for individual questions and the parts of questions are shown in round brackets: e.g. (2).
There are 8 questions in this question paper. The total mark for this paper is 75.
There are 32 pages in this question paper. Any blank pages are indicated.

Advice to Candidates
You must ensure that your answers to parts of questions are clearly labelled.
You should show sufficient working to make your methods clear to the Examiner.
Answers without working may not gain full credit.

Total
This publication may be reproduced only in accordance with
Edexcel Limited copyright policy.
2010 Edexcel Limited.
Printers Log. No.

H35386A
W850/R6666/57570 4/5/3/3

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1.
y

3
Figure 1
Figure 1 shows part of the curve with equation y = (0.75 + cos 2 x). The finite region R,
shown shaded in Figure 1, is bounded by the curve, the y-axis, the x-axis and the line with

equation x = .
3

(a) Complete the table with values of y corresponding to x = and x = .


6
4
x

12

1.3229

1.2973

3
1
(2)

(b) Use the trapezium rule

and x = to find an estimate of the area of R.


3
6
Give your answer to 3 decimal places.

(i) with the values of y at x = 0, x =

, x = , x = and x = to find a
3
12
6
4
further estimate of the area of R. Give your answer to 3 decimal places.

(ii) with the values of y at x = 0, x =

(6)

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2.

Using the substitution u = cos x + 1, or otherwise, show that

ecos x +1 sin x dx = e(e 1)

(6)
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3.

A curve C has equation

Find the exact value of

2 x + y 2 = 2 xy
dy
at the point on C with coordinates (3, 2).
dx
(7)

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4.

A curve C has parametric equations


x = sin 2 t ,
(a) Find

y = 2 tan t , 0 - t <

dy
in terms of t.
dx
(4)

The tangent to C at the point where t = cuts the x-axis at the point P.
3
(b) Find the x-coordinate of P.
(6)
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5.

2 x 2 + 5 x 10
B
C
A+
+
( x 1)( x + 2)
x 1 x + 2
(a) Find the values of the constants A, B and C.
(4)
(b) Hence, or otherwise, expand

2 x 2 + 5 x 10
in ascending powers of x, as far as the
( x 1)( x + 2)

term in x 2 . Give each coefficient as a simplified fraction.


(7)
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6.

f() = 4 cos 2 3 sin 2


(a) Show that f() =

1 7
+ cos 2.
2 2

(b) Hence, using calculus, find the exact value of

(3)
f() d.

(7)

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7.

2
1

The line l1 has equation r = 3 + 2 , where is a scalar parameter.




4
1
0
5
The line l2 has equation r = 9 + 0 , where is a scalar parameter.


3
2
Given that l1 and l2 meet at the point C, find
(a) the coordinates of C.
(3)
The point A is the point on l1 where = 0 and the point B is the point on l2 where
= 1.
(b) Find the size of the angle ACB. Give your answer in degrees to 2 decimal places.
(4)
(c) Hence, or otherwise, find the area of the triangle ABC.
(5)

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Question 7 continued
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8.

h metres
T
6 metres
Figure 2
Figure 2 shows a cylindrical water tank. The diameter of a circular cross-section of the tank
is 6 m. Water is flowing into the tank at a constant rate of 0.48 m3 min 1. At time t minutes,
the depth of the water in the tank is h metres. There is a tap at a point T at the bottom of the
tank. When the tap is open, water leaves the tank at a rate of 0.6h m3 min 1.
(a) Show that t minutes after the tap has been opened
75

dh
= (4 5h)
dt

(5)

When t = 0, h = 0.2
(b) Find the value of t when h = 0.5
(6)
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Question 8 continued
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Q8

(Total 11 marks)
TOTAL FOR PAPER: 75 MARKS
END

*H35386A03132*

31

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Surname

Centre
No.

Initial(s)

Paper Reference

6 6 6 6

Candidate
No.

0 1

Signature

Paper Reference(s)

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Examiners use only

Edexcel GCE

Team Leaders use only

Core Mathematics C4
Advanced
Wednesday 26 January 2011 Afternoon
Time: 1 hour 30 minutes

Question Leave
Number Blank

1
2
3
4

Materials required for examination


Mathematical Formulae (Pink)

Items included with question papers


Nil

Candidates may use any calculator allowed by the regulations of the Joint
Council for Qualifications. Calculators must not have the facility for symbolic
algebra manipulation, differentiation and integration, or have retrievable
mathematical formulae stored in them.

5
6
7

Instructions to Candidates
In the boxes above, write your centre number, candidate number, your surname, initials and signature.
Check that you have the correct question paper.
Answer ALL the questions.
You must write your answer to each question in the space following the question.
When a calculator is used, the answer should be given to an appropriate degree of accuracy.

Information for Candidates


A booklet Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables is provided.
Full marks may be obtained for answers to ALL questions.
The marks for individual questions and the parts of questions are shown in round brackets: e.g. (2).
There are 7 questions in this question paper. The total mark for this paper is 75.
There are 24 pages in this question paper. Any blank pages are indicated.

Advice to Candidates
You must ensure that your answers to parts of questions are clearly labelled.
You should show sufficient working to make your methods clear to the Examiner.
Answers without working may not gain full credit.

Total
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1.

Use integration to find the exact value of

x sin 2 x dx

(6)
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2.

January 2011
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The current, I amps, in an electric circuit at time t seconds is given by


I = 16 16(0.5)t ,
Use differentiation to find the value of

t0

dI
when t = 3 .
dt

Give your answer in the form ln a , where a is a constant.


(5)
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3.

(a) Express

5
in partial fractions.
( x 1)( 3x + 2 )
(3)

(b) Hence find

5
dx , where x  1 .
( x 1)( 3x + 2 )
(3)

(c) Find the particular solution of the differential equation

( x 1)( 3x + 2 )

dy
= 5 y, x  1,
dx

for which y = 8 at x = 2 . Give your answer in the form y = f ( x ) .

(6)

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Question 3 continued
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4.

January 2011

Relative to a fixed origin O, the point A has position vector i 3 j + 2k and the point B has
position vector 2i + 2 j k . The points A and B lie on a straight line l.
(a) Find AB.
(2)
(b) Find a vector equation of l.
(2)
The point C has position vector 2i + pj 4k with respect to O, where p is a constant.
Given that AC is perpendicular to l, find
(c) the value of p,
(4)
(d) the distance AC.
(2)

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Question 4 continued
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5.

(a) Use the binomial theorem to expand

( 2 3x )

2
x  ,
3

in ascending powers of x, up to and including the term in x3 . Give each coefficient as a


simplified fraction.
(5)
f ( x) =

a + bx

( 2 3x )

2
x  , where a and b are constants.
3

In the binomial expansion of f ( x ) , in ascending powers of x, the coefficient of x is 0 and


9
. Find
the coefficient of x 2 is
16
(b) the value of a and the value of b,
(5)
(c) the coefficient of x3 , giving your answer as a simplified fraction.
(3)
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Question 5 continued
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6.

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The curve C has parametric equations


x = ln t ,

y = t2 2 ,

t0

Find
(a) an equation of the normal to C at the point where t = 3 ,
(6)
(b) a cartesian equation of C.
(3)

y
C

O
ln 2

ln 4

Figure 1
The finite area R, shown in Figure 1, is bounded by C, the x-axis, the line x = ln 2 and the
line x = ln 4 . The area R is rotated through 360 about the x-axis.
(c) Use calculus to find the exact volume of the solid generated.
(6)
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Question 6 continued
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7.

I=

(a) Given that y =

1
dx
4+
G ( x 1)

1
, complete the table below with values of y corresponding
4 + G ( x 1)

to x = 3 and x = 5 . Give your values to 4 decimal places.


x

0.2

0.1745
(2)

(b) Use the trapezium rule, with all of the values of y in the completed table, to obtain an
estimate of I, giving your answer to 3 decimal places.
(4)
(c) Using the substitution x = ( u 4 ) + 1 , or otherwise, and integrating, find the exact
value of I.
(8)
2

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Question 7 continued
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(Total 14 marks)
TOTAL FOR PAPER: 75 MARKS
END
24

*H35405A02424*

Q7

physicsandmathstutor.com
Surname

Centre
No.

Initial(s)

Paper Reference

6 6 6 6

Candidate
No.

0 1

Signature

Paper Reference(s)

6666/01

Examiners use only

Edexcel GCE

Team Leaders use only

Core Mathematics C4
Advanced
Monday 20 June 2011 Morning
Time: 1 hour 30 minutes

Question Leave
Number Blank

1
2
3
4

Materials required for examination


Mathematical Formulae (Pink)

Items included with question papers


Nil

Candidates may use any calculator allowed by the regulations of the Joint
Council for Qualifications. Calculators must not have the facility for symbolic
algebra manipulation or symbolic differentiation/integration, or have
retrievable mathematical formulae stored in them.

5
6
7
8

Instructions to Candidates
In the boxes above, write your centre number, candidate number, your surname, initials and signature.
Check that you have the correct question paper.
Answer ALL the questions.
You must write your answer for each question in the space following the question.
When a calculator is used, the answer should be given to an appropriate degree of accuracy.

Information for Candidates


A booklet Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables is provided.
Full marks may be obtained for answers to ALL questions.
The marks for individual questions and the parts of questions are shown in round brackets: e.g. (2).
There are 8 questions in this question paper. The total mark for this paper is 75.
There are 24 pages in this question paper. Any blank pages are indicated.

Advice to Candidates
You must ensure that your answers to parts of questions are clearly labelled.
You should show sufficient working to make your methods clear to the Examiner.
Answers without working may not gain full credit.

Total
This publication may be reproduced only in accordance with
Edexcel Limited copyright policy.
2011 Edexcel Limited.
Printers Log. No.

P38160A
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9x
A
B
C
=
+
+
2
2
( x 1) (2 x + 1)
( x 1) ( x 1)
(2 x + 1)
2

1.

Find the values of the constants A, B and C.


(4)
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2.

f ( x) =

+ x2

x<

June 2011

3
2

Find the first three non-zero terms of the binomial expansion of f ( x) in ascending powers
of x. Give each coefficient as a simplified fraction.
(6)
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3.

h
Figure 1
A hollow hemispherical bowl is shown in Figure 1. Water is flowing into the bowl.
When the depth of the water is h m, the volume V m 3 is given by
V=
(a) Find, in terms of ,

1
h 2 ( 3 4h ) ,
12

0 - h - 0.25

dV
when h = 0.1
dh

Water flows into the bowl at a rate of

(4)

m3s 1.
800

(b) Find the rate of change of h, in m s 1, when h = 0.1


(2)
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4.

R
O

Figure 2
Figure 2 shows a sketch of the curve with equation y = x 3 ln (x 2 + 2), x .0.
The finite region R, shown shaded in Figure 2, is bounded by the curve, the x-axis and the
line x = 2.
The table below shows corresponding values of x and y for y = x 3 ln (x 2 + 2).
x

2
4

2
2

3 2
4

0.3240

2
3.9210

(a) Complete the table above giving the missing values of y to 4 decimal places.
(2)
(b) Use the trapezium rule, with all the values of y in the completed table, to obtain an
estimate for the area of R, giving your answer to 2 decimal places.
(3)
(c) Use the substitution u = x 2 + 2 to show that the area of R is
1
2

(u 2) ln u du

(4)

(d) Hence, or otherwise, find the exact area of R.


(6)

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5.

Find the gradient of the curve with equation


ln y = 2x ln x,

x  0, y  0

at the point on the curve where x = 2. Give your answer as an exact value.
(7)
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6.

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With respect to a fixed origin O, the lines l1 and l2 are given by the equations
6
1

l 1: r = 3 + 2 ,
2
3

5
2
l2: r = 15 + 3 ,


3
1

where and are scalar parameters.


(a) Show that l1 and l2 meet and find the position vector of their point of intersection A.
(6)
(b) Find, to the nearest 0.1, the acute angle between l1 and l2 .
(3)
5

The point B has position vector 1 .
1

(c) Show that B lies on l1.
(1)
(d) Find the shortest distance from B to the line l2 , giving your answer to 3 significant
figures.
(4)
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15

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7.

y
C

l
P

S
Q
O

3
Figure 3

Figure 3 shows part of the curve C with parametric equations


x = tan ,

y = sin ,

0 - <

The point P lies on C and has coordinates 3, 3 .


2

(a) Find the value of at the point P.

(2)
The line l is a normal to C at P. The normal cuts the x-axis at the point Q.
(b) Show that Q has coordinates ( k 3, 0 ) , giving the value of the constant k.

(6)

The finite shaded region S shown in Figure 3 is bounded by the curve C, the line x = 3
and the x-axis. This shaded region is rotated through 2 radians about the x-axis to form a
solid of revolution.
(c) Find the volume of the solid of revolution, giving your answer in the form
p 3 + q 2, where p and q are constants.
(7)
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8.

(a) Find

( 4 y + 3)

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dy
(2)

(b) Given that y = 1.5 at x = 2, solve the differential equation


dy ( 4 y + 3)
=
dx
x2
giving your answer in the form y = f ( x).
(6)
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22

*P38160A02224*

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Surname

Centre
No.

Initial(s)

Paper Reference

6 6 6 6

Candidate
No.

0 1

Signature

Paper Reference(s)

6666/01

Examiners use only

Edexcel GCE

Team Leaders use only

Core Mathematics C4
Advanced
Wednesday 25 January 2012 Afternoon
Time: 1 hour 30 minutes

Question Leave
Number Blank

1
2
3
4

Materials required for examination


Mathematical Formulae (Pink)

Items included with question papers


Nil

Candidates may use any calculator allowed by the regulations of the Joint
Council for Qualifications. Calculators must not have the facility for symbolic
algebra manipulation or symbolic differentiation/integration, or have
retrievable mathematical formulae stored in them.

5
6
7
8
9
10

Instructions to Candidates
In the boxes above, write your centre number, candidate number, your surname, initials and signature.
Check that you have the correct question paper.
Answer ALL the questions.
You must write your answer for each question in the space following the question.
When a calculator is used, the answer should be given to an appropriate degree of accuracy.

Information for Candidates


A booklet Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables is provided.
Full marks may be obtained for answers to ALL questions.
The marks for individual questions and the parts of questions are shown in round brackets: e.g. (2).
There are 8 questions in this question paper. The total mark for this paper is 75.
There are 28 pages in this question paper. Any blank pages are indicated.

Advice to Candidates
You must ensure that your answers to parts of questions are clearly labelled.
You should show sufficient working to make your methods clear to the Examiner.
Answers without working may not gain full credit.

Total
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1.

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The curve C has the equation 2x + 3y 2 + 3x 2 y = 4x 2.


The point P on the curve has coordinates (1, 1).
(a) Find the gradient of the curve at P.
(5)
(b) Hence find the equation of the normal to C at P, giving your answer in the form
ax + by + c = 0, where a, b and c are integers.
(3)

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2.

(a) Use integration by parts to find x sin 3 x dx .


(b) Using your answer to part (a), find x 2cos 3x dx .

(3)

(3)

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3.

(a) Expand
1
,
(2 5 x) 2

x <

2
5

in ascending powers of x, up to and including the term in x 2, giving each term as a


simplified fraction.
(5)
Given that the binomial expansion of

2 + kx
2
, x < , is
2
(2 5 x)
5

1 7
+ x + A x 2 + ...
2 4
(b) find the value of the constant k,
(2)
(c) find the value of the constant A.
(2)
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Question 3 continued
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4.

Figure 1
Figure 1 shows the curve with equation
y=

2x
3 x 2 + 4 , x  0

The finite region S, shown shaded in Figure 1, is bounded by the curve, the x-axis and the
line x = 2
The region S is rotated 360 about the x-axis.
Use integration to find the exact value of the volume of the solid generated, giving your
answer in the form k ln a, where k and a are constants.
(5)
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5.

Figure 2
Figure 2 shows a sketch of the curve C with parametric equations

x = 4 sin t + ,

6
(a) Find an expression for

y = 3 cos 2t ,

0  t < 2

dy
in terms of t.
dx

(b) Find the coordinates of all the points on C where

(3)
dy
=0
dx

(5)

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Question 5 continued
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6.

Figure 3
Figure 3 shows a sketch of the curve with equation y =

2 sin 2 x
, 0 x .
(1 + cos x)
2

The finite region R, shown shaded in Figure 3, is bounded by the curve and the x-axis.
The table below shows corresponding values of x and y for y =

2 sin 2 x
.
(1 + cos x)

3
8

1.17157

1.02280

(a) Complete the table above giving the missing value of y to 5 decimal places.
(1)
(b) Use the trapezium rule, with all the values of y in the completed table, to obtain an
estimate for the area of R, giving your answer to 4 decimal places.
(3)
(c) Using the substitution u = 1 + cos x , or otherwise, show that

2 sin 2 x
dx = 4 ln(1 + cos x) 4 cos x + k
(1 + cos x)

where k is a constant.
(5)
(d) Hence calculate the error of the estimate in part (b), giving your answer to 2 significant
figures.
(3)
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7.

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Relative to a fixed origin O, the point A has position vector ( 2i j + 5k ),


the point B has position vector ( 5i + 2j + 10k ),
and the point D has position vector ( i + j + 4k ).
The line l passes through the points A and B.
(a) Find the vector AB.
(2)
(b) Find a vector equation for the line l.
(2)
(c) Show that the size of the angle BAD is 109, to the nearest degree.
(4)
The points A, B and D, together with a point C, are the vertices of the parallelogram
ABCD, where AB = DC.
(d) Find the position vector of C.
(2)
(e) Find the area of the parallelogram ABCD, giving your answer to 3 significant figures.
(3)
(f) Find the shortest distance from the point D to the line l, giving your answer to
3 significant figures.
(2)

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Question 7 continued
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8.

(a) Express

1
in partial fractions.
P (5 P )

(3)

A team of conservationists is studying the population of meerkats on a nature reserve.


The population is modelled by the differential equation
dP
1
=
P (5 P ) ,
dt 15

t0

where P, in thousands, is the population of meerkats and t is the time measured in years
since the study began.
Given that when t = 0, P = 1,
(b) solve the differential equation, giving your answer in the form,
P=

a
b + ce

13 t

where a, b and c are integers.


(8)
(c) Hence show that the population cannot exceed 5000
(1)
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Question 8 continued
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(Total 12 marks)
TOTAL FOR PAPER: 75 MARKS
END
28

*P40085A02828*

Q8

physicsandmathstutor.com
Surname

Centre
No.

Initial(s)

Paper Reference

6 6 6 6

Candidate
No.

0 1

Signature

Paper Reference(s)

6666/01

Examiners use only

Edexcel GCE

Team Leaders use only

Core Mathematics C4
Advanced
Thursday 21 June 2012 Afternoon
Time: 1 hour 30 minutes

Question Leave
Number Blank

1
2
3
4

Materials required for examination


Mathematical Formulae (Pink)

Items included with question papers


Nil

Candidates may use any calculator allowed by the regulations of the Joint
Council for Qualifications. Calculators must not have the facility for symbolic
algebra manipulation or symbolic differentiation/integration, or have
retrievable mathematical formulae stored in them.

5
6
7
8

Instructions to Candidates
In the boxes above, write your centre number, candidate number, your surname, initials and signature.
Check that you have the correct question paper.
Answer ALL the questions.
You must write your answer for each question in the space following the question.
When a calculator is used, the answer should be given to an appropriate degree of accuracy.

Information for Candidates


A booklet Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables is provided.
Full marks may be obtained for answers to ALL questions.
The marks for individual questions and the parts of questions are shown in round brackets: e.g. (2).
There are 8 questions in this question paper. The total mark for this paper is 75.
There are 32 pages in this question paper. Any blank pages are indicated.

Advice to Candidates
You must ensure that your answers to parts of questions are clearly labelled.
You should show sufficient working to make your methods clear to the Examiner.
Answers without working may not gain full credit.

Total
This publication may be reproduced only in accordance with
Pearson Education Ltd copyright policy.
2012 Pearson Education Ltd.
Printers Log. No.

P41484A
W850/R6666/57570 5/5/5/5/

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f ( x) =

1.

June 2012
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1
A
B
C
=
+
+
2
x (3 x 1) (3 x 1) 2
x(3x 1)

(a) Find the values of the constants A, B and C.


(4)
(b) (i) Hence find
(ii) Find

f ( x) dx.

f ( x) dx , leaving your answer in the form a + ln b ,

where a and b are constants.


(6)
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2.

x
x
x
Figure 1
Figure 1 shows a metal cube which is expanding uniformly as it is heated.
At time t seconds, the length of each edge of the cube is x cm,
and the volume of the cube is V cm3.
(a) Show that

dV
= 3 x2
dx

(1)

Given that the volume, V cm3, increases at a constant rate of 0.048 cm3s1,
(b) find

dx
, when x = 8
dt

(2)

(c) find the rate of increase of the total surface area of the cube, in cm2s1,
when x = 8
(3)
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Question 2 continued
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f ( x) =

3.

(9 4 x )

x <

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9
4

(a) Find the binomial expansion of f ( x) in ascending powers of x, up to and including


the term in x3 . Give each coefficient in its simplest form.
(6)
Use your answer to part (a) to find the binomial expansion in ascending powers of x,
up to and including the term in x3 , of
(b) g( x) =

(c) h( x) =

(9 + 4 x )
6

(9 8 x )

x 

x 

9
4
9
8

(1)

(2)

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4.

Given that y = 2 at x =

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, solve the differential equation


4
dy
3
=
dx
y cos 2 x

(5)

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5.

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The curve C has equation


16 y 3 + 9 x 2 y 54 x = 0
(a) Find

dy
in terms of x and y.
dx

(b) Find the coordinates of the points on C where

(5)
dy
= 0.
dx

(7)

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6.

Figure 2
Figure 2 shows a sketch of the curve C with parametric equations
x = 
t ,
(a) Show that

y = 4 cos2 t ,

0-t-

dy
= k 
t, where k is a constant to be determined.
dx

(b) Find an equation of the tangent to C at the point where t =

(5)

.
3

Give your answer in the form y = ax + b , where a and b are constants.


(4)
(c) Find a cartesian equation of C.
(3)
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Question 6 continued
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21

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7.

1
Figure 3

Figure 3 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation y = x 2 ln 2 x .


The finite region R, shown shaded in Figure 3, is bounded by the curve,
the x-axis and the lines x = 1 and x = 4
(a) Use the trapezium rule, with 3 strips of equal width, to find an estimate for the area
of R, giving your answer to 2 decimal places.
(4)
(b) Find

1
2

ln 2 x dx.
(4)

(c) Hence find the exact area of R, giving your answer in the form a ln 2 + b,
where a and b are exact constants.
(3)
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Question 7 continued
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*P41484A02532*

25

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8.

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Relative to a fixed origin O, the point A has position vector (10i + 2 j + 3k ) ,


and the point B has position vector (8i + 3 j + 4k ) .
The line l passes through the points A and B.
(a) Find the vector AB.
(2)
(b) Find a vector equation for the line l.
(2)
The point C has position vector (3i + 12 j + 3k ) .
The point P lies on l. Given that the vector CP is perpendicular to l,
(c) find the position vector of the point P.
(6)

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Question 8 continued
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(Total 10 marks)
TOTAL FOR PAPER: 75 MARKS
END
32

*P41484A03232*

Q8

physicsandmathstutor.com
Surname

Centre
No.

Initial(s)

Paper Reference

6 6 6 6

Candidate
No.

0 1

Signature

Paper Reference(s)

6666/01

Examiners use only

Edexcel GCE

Team Leaders use only

Core Mathematics C4
Advanced
Monday 28 January 2013 Morning
Time: 1 hour 30 minutes

Question Leave
Number Blank

1
2
3
4

Materials required for examination


Mathematical Formulae (Pink)

Items included with question papers


Nil

Candidates may use any calculator allowed by the regulations of the Joint
Council for Qualifications. Calculators must not have the facility for symbolic
algebra manipulation or symbolic differentiation/integration, or have
retrievable mathematical formulae stored in them.

5
6
7
8

Instructions to Candidates
In the boxes above, write your centre number, candidate number, your surname, initials and signature.
Check that you have the correct question paper.
Answer ALL the questions.
You must write your answer for each question in the space following the question.
When a calculator is used, the answer should be given to an appropriate degree of accuracy.

Information for Candidates


A booklet Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables is provided.
Full marks may be obtained for answers to ALL questions.
The marks for individual questions and the parts of questions are shown in round brackets: e.g. (2).
There are 8 questions in this question paper. The total mark for this paper is 75.
There are 28 pages in this question paper. Any blank pages are indicated.

Advice to Candidates
You must ensure that your answers to parts of questions are clearly labelled.
You should show sufficient working to make your methods clear to the Examiner.
Answers without working may not gain full credit.

Total
This publication may be reproduced only in accordance with
Pearson Education Ltd copyright policy.
2013 Pearson Education Ltd.
Printers Log. No.

P41860A
W850/R6666/57570 5/5/5/6/

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*P41860A0128*

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1.

Given
f(x) = (2 + 3x)3,

|x| <

2
3

find the binomial expansion of f(x), in ascending powers of x, up to and including the term
in x3.
Give each coefficient as a simplified fraction.
(5)
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2.

(a) Use integration to find

1
3

ln x dx
(5)

(b) Hence calculate

1
ln x dx
x3
(2)

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3.

Express

9 x 2 + 20 x 10
in partial fractions.
( x + 2)(3 x 1)

(4)

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4.

R
O

Figure 1
x
. The finite region
1 + x
R, shown shaded in Figure 1, is bounded by the curve, the x-axis, the line with equation
x = 1 and the line with equation x = 4.

Figure 1 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation y =

(a) Complete the table with the value of y corresponding to x = 3, giving your answer to
4 decimal places.
(1)
x

0.5

0.8284

4
1.3333

(b) Use the trapezium rule, with all the values of y in the completed table, to obtain an
estimate of the area of the region R, giving your answer to 3 decimal places.
(3)
(c) Use the substitution u = 1 + x, to find, by integrating, the exact area of R.
(8)
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5.

R
1

Figure 2
Figure 2 shows a sketch of part of the curve C with parametric equations
x =1

1
t,
2

y = 2t 1

The curve crosses the y-axis at the point A and crosses the x-axis at the point B.
(a) Show that A has coordinates (0, 3).
(2)
(b) Find the x coordinate of the point B.
(2)
(c) Find an equation of the normal to C at the point A.
(5)
The region R, as shown shaded in Figure 2, is bounded by the curve C, the line x = 1 and
the x-axis.
(d) Use integration to find the exact area of R.
(6)
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Question 5 continued
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*P41860A01328*

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6.

Figure 3
Figure 3 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation y = 1 2cos x, where x is
measured in radians. The curve crosses the x-axis at the point A and at the point B.
(a) Find, in terms of , the x coordinate of the point A and the x coordinate of the point B.
(3)
The finite region S enclosed by the curve and the x-axis is shown shaded in Figure 3. The
region S is rotated through 2 radians about the x-axis.
(b) Find, by integration, the exact value of the volume of the solid generated.
(6)
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7.

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With respect to a fixed origin O, the lines l1 and l2 are given by the equations
l1 : r = (9i + 13j 3k) + (i + 4j 2k)
l2 : r = (2i j + k) + (2i + j + k)
where and are scalar parameters.
(a) Given that l1 and l2 meet, find the position vector of their point of intersection.

(5)

(b) Find the acute angle between l1 and l2, giving your answer in degrees to 1 decimal
place.
(3)
Given that the point A has position vector 4i + 16j 3k and that the point P lies on l1 such
that AP is perpendicular to l1,
(c) find the exact coordinates of P.
(6)
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Question 7 continued
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*P41860A02128*

21

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8.

A bottle of water is put into a refrigerator. The temperature inside the refrigerator remains
constant at 3 C and t minutes after the bottle is placed in the refrigerator the temperature
of the water in the bottle is  C.
The rate of change of the temperature of the water in the bottle is modelled by the
differential equation,

d (3 )
=
dt
125
(a) By solving the differential equation, show that,
 e0.008t + 3
where A is a constant.
(4)
Given that the temperature of the water in the bottle when it was put in the refrigerator
was 16 C,
(b) find the time taken for the temperature of the water in the bottle to fall to 10 C, giving
your answer to the nearest minute.
(5)
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Question 8 continued
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(Total 9 marks)
TOTAL FOR PAPER: 75 MARKS
END
28

*P41860A02828*

Q8

physicsandmathstutor.com
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Paper Reference

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Signature

Paper Reference(s)

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Examiners use only

Edexcel GCE

Team Leaders use only

Core Mathematics C4
Advanced
Tuesday 18 June 2013 Morning
Time: 1 hour 30 minutes

Question Leave
Number Blank

1
2
3
4

Materials required for examination


Mathematical Formulae (Pink)

Items included with question papers


Nil

Candidates may use any calculator allowed by the regulations of the Joint
Council for Qualifications. Calculators must not have the facility for symbolic
algebra manipulation or symbolic differentiation/integration, or have
retrievable mathematical formulae stored in them.

5
6
7
8

Instructions to Candidates
In the boxes above, write your centre number, candidate number, your surname, initials and signature.
Check that you have the correct question paper.
Answer ALL the questions.
You must write your answer for each question in the space following the question.
When a calculator is used, the answer should be given to an appropriate degree of accuracy.

Information for Candidates


A booklet Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables is provided.
Full marks may be obtained for answers to ALL questions.
The marks for individual questions and the parts of questions are shown in round brackets: e.g. (2).
There are 8 questions in this question paper. The total mark for this paper is 75.
There are 32 pages in this question paper. Any blank pages are indicated.

Advice to Candidates
You must ensure that your answers to parts of questions are clearly labelled.
You should show sufficient working to make your methods clear to the Examiner.
Answers without working may not gain full credit.

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P43137A
W850/R6666/57570 5/5/5/5/5

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*P43137A0132*

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June 2013
Leave
blank

1.

(a) Find

x e dx.
2 x

(5)

(b) Hence find the exact value of

x 2e x dx.
(2)

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2

*P43137A0232*

physicsandmathstutor.com

June 2013
Leave
blank

2.

(a) Use the binomial expansion to show that

1 +

1
(b) Substitute x =

x
1 2
1 + x + x , | x | < 1
x
2

(6)

1
into
26
1 2
1 + x

= 1 + x + x
2
1 x


   
Give your answer in the form

a
where a and b are integers.
b

(3)

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*P43137A0432*

June 2013

physicsandmathstutor.com

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blank

3.

1
y = sec x
2

Figure 1

Figure 1 shows the finite region R bounded by the x-axis, the y-axis, the line x = and
2
the curve with equation
1
y = sec x ,
2

0 x

1
The table shows corresponding values of x and y for y = sec x .
2
x

1.035276

2
1.414214

(a) Complete the table above giving the missing value of y to 6 decimal places.
(1)
(b) Using the trapezium rule, with all of the values of y from the completed table, find an
approximation for the area of R, giving your answer to 4 decimal places.
(3)
Region R is rotated through 2 radians about the x-axis.
(c) Use calculus to find the exact volume of the solid formed.
(4)

*P43137A0832*

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June 2013
Leave
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Question 3 continued
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4.

June 2013
Leave
blank

A curve C has parametric equations


x = 2sin t, y = 1 cos 2t,
(a) Find

 t 
2
2

dy
at the point where t =
6
dx

(4)

(b) Find a cartesian equation for C in the form


y = f(x), k  x  k,
stating the value of the constant k.
(3)
(c) Write down the range of f(x).
(2)
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Question 4 continued
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5.

June 2013
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(a) Use the substitution x = u2, u > 0, to show that

1
2
dx =
du
x(2 x 1)
u (2u 1)

(3)

(b) Hence show that

1
a
d x = 2ln
b
x(2 x 1)

where a and b are integers to be determined.


(7)
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Question 5 continued
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17

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6.

June 2013

Water is being heated in a kettle. At time t seconds, the temperature of the water is  C.
The rate of increase of the temperature of the water at any time t is modelled by the
differential equation

d
= (120 ) ,
dt

  100

where  is a positive constant.


Given that  = 20 when t = 0,
(a) solve this differential equation to show that
 = 120 100e
(8)
When the temperature of the water reaches 100 C, the kettle switches off.
(b) Given that  = 0.01, find the time, to the nearest second, when the kettle switches off.
(3)
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June 2013
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Question 6 continued
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21

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7.

A curve is described by the equation


x2 + 4xy + y 2 + 27 = 0
(a) Find

dy
in terms of x and y.
dx

(5)

A point Q lies on the curve.


The tangent to the curve at Q is parallel to the y-axis.
Given that the x coordinate of Q is negative,
(b) use your answer to part (a) to find the coordinates of Q.
(7)
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Question 7 continued
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25

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8.

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With respect to a fixed origin O, the line l has equation

13
2
r = 8 + 2 , where  is a scalar parameter.


1
1
The point A lies on l and has coordinates (3, 2, 6).
The point P has position vector (p i + 2p k) relative to O, where p is a constant.

Given that vector PA is perpendicular to l,
(a) find the value of p.
(4)
Given also that B is a point on l such that BPA = 45,
(b) find the coordinates of the two possible positions of B.
(5)
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Question 8 continued
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(Total 9 marks)
TOTAL FOR PAPER: 75 MARKS
END
32

*P43137A03232*

Q8

Core Mathematics C4
Candidates sitting C4 may also require those formulae listed under Core Mathematics C1, C2
and C3.
Integration (+ constant)
f(x)

f( x ) dx

sec2 kx

1
tan kx
k

tan x

ln sec x

cot x

ln sin x

cosec x

ln cosec x + cot x ,

sec x

ln sec x + tan x ,

ln tan( 12 x)

ln tan( 12 x + 14 )

u dv dx = uv v du dx

dx
dx

Edexcel AS/A level Mathematics Formulae List: Core Mathematics C4 Issue 1 September 2009

Core Mathematics C3
Candidates sitting C3 may also require those formulae listed under Core Mathematics C1 and
C2.
Logarithms and exponentials

e x ln a = a x
Trigonometric identities

sin ( A B) = sin A cos B cos A sin B

cos ( A B) = cos A cos B m sin A sin B


tan A tan B
( A B (k + 12 ) )
1 m tan A tan B
A+ B
A B
sin A + sin B = 2 sin
cos
2
2
A+ B
A B
sin A sin B = 2 cos
sin
2
2
A+ B
A B
cos A + cos B = 2 cos
cos
2
2
A+ B
A B
cos A cos B = 2 sin
sin
2
2
tan ( A B ) =

Differentiation

f(x)

f (x)

tan kx

k sec2 kx

sec x

sec x tan x

cot x

cosec2 x

cosec x

cosec x cot x

f( x)
g( x)

f ( x) g( x) f( x) g( x)
(g( x) ) 2

Edexcel AS/A level Mathematics Formulae List: Core Mathematics C3 Issue 1 September 2009

Core Mathematics C2
Candidates sitting C2 may also require those formulae listed under Core Mathematics C1.
Cosine rule
a2 = b2 + c2 2bc cos A
Binomial series
n
n
n
(a + b) n = a n + a n 1b + a n 2 b 2 + K + a n r b r + K + b n
1
2
r

(n )

n
n!
where = n C r =
r! (n r )!
r
n(n 1) 2
n(n 1) K (n r + 1) r
(1 + x) n = 1 + nx +
x +K+
x + K ( x < 1, n )
1 2 K r
1 2
Logarithms and exponentials
log a x =

log b x
log b a

Geometric series

un = arn 1
Sn =

a (1 r n )
1 r

S =

a
for r < 1
1 r

Numerical integration
b

The trapezium rule: y dx


a

1
2

h{(y0 + yn) + 2(y1 + y2 + ... + yn 1)}, where h =

Edexcel AS/A level Mathematics Formulae List: Core Mathematics C2 Issue 1 September 2009

ba
n

Core Mathematics C1
Mensuration
Surface area of sphere = 4 r 2
Area of curved surface of cone = r slant height

Arithmetic series
un = a + (n 1)d
Sn =

1
1
n(a + l) = n[2a + (n 1)d]
2
2

Edexcel AS/A level Mathematics Formulae List: Core Mathematics C1 Issue 1 September 2009

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