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Introduction to
the 2005 AISC Seismic Provisions
Today
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Webinar
Version
Seminar Highlights
Introduction to
2005 AISC Seismic Provisions
Part I
I-5
Seminar Highlights
I-6
Seminar Highlights
I-7
I-8
Seminar Highlights
Seminar Highlights
I-9
Seminar Highlights
I-10
Seminar Highlights
I-11
I-12
Questions
I-13
I-14
limit damage
maintain function
Deformation,
I-15
I-16
As required elastic strength goes down (i.e. larger Rfactor) required inelastic deformation increases
As required elastic strength goes down (i.e. larger Rfactor) required inelastic deformation increases
Completely elastic
response
Completely elastic
response
Velastic
0.75Velastic
0. 5Velastic
0.25Velastic
yield
max
Deformation,
Earthquake Load, V
Earthquake Load, V
Velastic
0.75Velastic
0. 5Velastic
0.25Velastic
yield
max
Deformation,
I-17
I-18
Earthquake Load, V
Failure (fracture
or instability)
Deformation,
I-19
I-20
I-21
I-22
I-23
I-24
Seismic Provisions
An unappreciated
resource in the AISC
Seismic Provisions
I-25
I-26
Seismic Provisions
Seismic Provisions
Part I Contents
Symbols
Glossary
1. Scope
6. Materials
8. Members
I-27
Seismic Provisions
I-28
Seismic Provisions
Moment
frame
systems
Braced
systems
I-29
New shear
wall system
Seismic Provisions
I-30
Seismic Provisions
Other Sections/Appendices
Other Sections/Appendices
Appendix S: Qualifying Cyclic Tests of Beams-toColumn and Link-to-Column Connections
Appendix T: Qualifying Cyclic Tests of BucklingRestrained Braces
Appendix W: Welding Provisions
Appendix X: Weld Metal/Welding Procedure
Specification Notch Toughness Verification Test
Seismic Provisions
I-32
Seismic Provisions
Glossary
1. Scope
I-33
Seismic Provisions
1. Scope
I-34
Seismic Provisions
1. Scope
Seismic Provisions
not required in
grayareas
Seismic Provisions
I-36
Seismic Provisions
I-37
I-38
Seismic Provisions
Seismic Provisions
additional requirements:
When demand from one member can impose
higher loads on another member
0.9D + 1.0E (note that E is assumed to have both a
positive and negative sign in this combination)
I-39
Seismic Provisions
Investigates
presence of
net tension
I-40
Seismic Provisions
10
I-41
Seismic Provisions
I-42
Seismic Provisions
Significant change
in 2005 Seismic
Provisions
I-43
Seismic Provisions
I-44
Seismic Provisions
11
I-45
Welds likely to
experience inelastic
demand See
Section 7.3b
Seismic Provisions
I-46
Seismic Provisions
6. Materials
Seismic Provisions
I-48
Seismic Provisions
12
Seismic Provisions
Material Specification
I-50
Seismic Provisions
New in 2005:
Used for
tensile
strength
Ry
Rt
1.5
1.2
1.3
1.1
1.4
1.6
1.3
1.1
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.1
I-51
Seismic Provisions
RyFyAg
I-52
Seismic Provisions
13
All bolts in SLRS shall be pretensioned highstrength bolts (i.e. no A307 bolts)
Bolts
Line of action of
vertical force
Vertical force (and
possibly the horizontal
force) is resisted by
bolts and welds, but
designed so that either
welds or bolts take total
load
Welds
I-54
Seismic Provisions
Seismic Provisions
Appendix W
Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) per AWS
D1.1 and approved by the Engineer of Record
I-55
Seismic Provisions
I-56
Seismic Provisions
14
20 ft-lbs at -20oF
40 ft-lbs at 70oF per Appendix X
I-57
I-58
Seismic Provisions
Seismic Provisions
I-59
Seismic Provisions
I-60
Seismic Provisions
15
8. Members
Protected zones
in a moment
frame
I-61
I-62
Seismic Provisions
Seismic Provisions
Seismically compact
limits, ps, for
unstiffened elements
(e.g. flanges of wide
flange sections)
b = bf /2
bf
Specification
requirements
I-63
Seismic Provisions
I-64
Seismic Provisions
16
Seismically compact
limits, ps, for
stiffened elements
(e.g. webs of wide
flange sections)
tw
I-65
I-66
Seismic Provisions
I-67
I-68
Seismic Provisions
17
Without using o to
calculate Pa or Pu for
checking the load to
strength ratio
0.9 (LRFD)
c = 1.67 (ASD)
Required axial strength of a column using ASD load
combinations
Nominal axial strength of a column
Required axial strength of a column using LRFD load
combinations
I-69
Seismic Provisions
or Pu
I-70
Seismic Provisions
8.4a. General
Centerline of splice made with fillet welds or PJP welds
shall be located 4 ft. or more from beam-to-column
connections or at column mid-height, whichever is less
4 ft. or more
from connection
or at column
midheight
I-71
Seismic Provisions
Column
splice
I-72
Seismic Provisions
18
I-73
II-74
Seismic Provisions
Seismic Provisions
9.1. Scope
9.1. Scope
II-75
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II-76
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19
9.2a. Requirements
II-77
II-78
Seismic Provisions
Seismic Provisions
9.2a. Requirements
9.2a. Requirements
40000
Lbeam
Lbeam
M 0.04 0.8 M p
30000
0.8 Mp
20000
10000
0
-10000
-20000
- 0.8 Mp
-30000
-40000
-0.08
II-79
Seismic Provisions
M 0.04 0.8 M p
-0.06
-0.04
-0.02
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
II-80
Seismic Provisions
20
specific
II-82
Seismic Provisions
Seismic Provisions
Mf1
db -tf
Panel
zone
Mf1
db -tf
Beam 2
Vc
Mf1
Mf2
Vc
Seismic Provisions
Mf2
db -tf
Mf2
db -tf
(d b t f )
Vc
II-84
Seismic Provisions
21
Where:
dc
column depth
db
beam depth
bcf =
Use =
1.0
3b t 2
Rv = 0.6Fy d ct p 1 + cf cf
d b d ct p
dc
tcf
Fy
tp
tcf
bcf
II-85
II-86
Seismic Provisions
Seismic Provisions
Use Fy
for
column
M*pc-1
Use
1.1RyFy
for
beam
M*pb-1
M*pc-2
M
M
II-87
Seismic Provisions
M*pb-2
*
pc
*
pb
> 1.0
Note:
M*pc is based on minimum specified
yield stress of column
M*pb is based on expected yield stress
of beam and includes allowance for
strain hardening
II-88
Seismic Provisions
22
II-89
II-90
Seismic Provisions
Lateral
torsional
buckling
Seismic Provisions
Seismic Provisions
Lb 0.086ryE/Fy
Lateral bracing
II-92
Seismic Provisions
23
Bracing adjacent to
plastic hinge
II-94
II-93
Seismic Provisions
Seismic Provisions
(LRFD)
(ASD)
Mu = RyFyZx
Seismic Provisions
RyFyZx/1.5
II-96
Seismic Provisions
24
Mpc/(1.5H) (ASD)
(LRFD)
Mpc1
Vu
Mpc2
II-97
II-98
Seismic Provisions
Seismic Provisions
Interstory Drift
0.04 radian
0.02 radian
or
or
Seismic Provisions
with v = 1.00
Rn = Per Specification Eqn. J1012, with v = 1.00
No additional requirements
beyond AISC Specification
Continuity Plates
Beam-Column Proportion
No additional requirements
beyond AISC Specification
II-100
Seismic Provisions
25
11.1. Scope
II-101
II-102
Seismic Provisions
11.1. Scope
Seismic Provisions
A or B
Maximum
Height
No limit
No Limit
Not
permitted1,2
Not
permitted1,2
Not
permitted1,2
Notes
1.
2.
OMF may be used in a single story building 60 ft. tall with bolted end
plates and roof dead load 15 psf and any dead load of any wall > 35 ft. is
15 psf
OMF may be used in a building 35 ft. tall with roof, floor and wall dead
load 15 psf
II-103
Seismic Provisions
Special weld
access hole
II-104
Seismic Provisions
26
II-105
II-106
Seismic Provisions
No requirements.
tbf
bbf
or when
Seismic Provisions
II-107
Seismic Provisions
II-108
Seismic Provisions
27
II-109
II-110
Seismic Provisions
1.1 Scope
ANSI/AISC 358
Prequalified Connections for Special and Intermediate
Moment Frames for Seismic Applications
Supplement 1 issued
June 2009
www.aisc.org/freepubs
Seismic Provisions
III-111
III-112
28
5.1 General
(reduced)
flange
Reduced beam
III-115
section
Prequalified Connection Standard
Reduced Beam
Section
Yielding in RBS
III-114
Depth
III-113
Clear span
III-116
29
For SMF:
Beam web shall be connected to column flange with a
CJP weld extending between weld access holes
Single plate shear connection, with minimum thickness
of 3/8 in., may be used as backing
III-117
III-118
For IMF:
RBS Dimensions
III-119
III-120
30
IV-121
IV-122
Seismic Provisions
13.1. Scope
13.1. Scope
Seismic Provisions
Seismic Provisions
RyFyAg
Consider maximum
effects due to brace
force (RyFyAg)
IV-124
Seismic Provisions
31
13.1. Scope
13.1. Scope
RyPn,
Column buckling
0.3Pn
Beam failure
IV-125
IV-126
Seismic Provisions
13.1. Scope
Seismic Provisions
Typical
example:
slotted HSS
Seismic Provisions
IV-128
Seismic Provisions
32
Typical
example:
slotted HSS
IV-129
IV-130
Seismic Provisions
Seismic Provisions
Seismic Provisions
IV-132
Seismic Provisions
33
Seismic Provisions
IV-134
Seismic Provisions
b
16.1
t
(There arent a lot
of them)
IV-135
Seismic Provisions
IV-136
Seismic Provisions
34
Brace
Satisfy Section 13.3a,
tensile
Can accommodate inelastic rotations capacity
associated with post-buckling deformations
IV-137
IV-138
Seismic Provisions
Seismic Provisions
Fixed-End
Braces
P
M
1.1RyMp-brace = 1.1RyFyZbrace
Plastic Hinge
1.1 Ry Mp-brace
IV-139
Seismic Provisions
P
Pin-ended Braces
For "pinned" end braces: flexural plastic hinge will
form at mid-length only. Brace will impose no
bending moment on connections and adjoining
members.
Must design brace connection to behave like a "pin"
IV-140
Seismic Provisions
35
2t
2t
Fold line
Fold line
>2
IV-141
Seismic Provisions
IV-142
Seismic Provisions
Undesirable behavior
IV-143
Seismic Provisions
em
be
r
Te
ns
io
n
Te
ns
io
n
em
be
r
Desired behavior
IV-144
Seismic Provisions
36
Two-story braces
IV-145
IV-146
Seismic Provisions
Seismic Provisions
( Ry Fy Ag + 0.3 Pn ) cos
0.3 Pn
Ry Fy Ag
( Ry Fy Ag - 0.3 Pn ) sin
Beam is designed to
support gravity
load, horizontal
axial load, and
unbalanced vertical
load without relying
on braces
IV-147
Seismic Provisions
Seismic Provisions
37
Protected zone at
gussets
Protected zone
on braces at
expected hinges
L/
4
IV-149
IV-150
Seismic Provisions
Seismic Provisions
14.1. Scope
IV-151
Seismic Provisions
IV-152
Seismic Provisions
38
Basically
the same
as SCBF
Unique to
OCBF
IV-153
IV-154
Seismic Provisions
IV-155
Seismic Provisions
Seismic Provisions
the same
as SCBF
IV-156
Seismic Provisions
39
QUESTIONS?
IV-157
Seismic Provisions
IV-158
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40
Thank You
American Institute of Steel Construction
One East Wacker Drive, Suite 700
Chicago, IL 60601
41