Professional Documents
Culture Documents
using Integrated Gasification Combined sulfur subbituminous coal from the United States with clean, reliable, and
Cycle (IGCC) technology. Although DOE Powder River Basin in Wyoming. The affordable energy.
funding would support only the heating value of the coal would average
Availability of the Draft EIS
Orlando Gasification Project (i.e., coal about 8,760 Btu/lb and the sulfur
gasifier, synthesis gas cleanup systems, content would average about 0.26%. Copies of this Draft EIS have been
and supporting infrastructure), the Most air emissions would result from distributed to Members of Congress,
project would be integrated with a combustion of synthesis gas in the gas Federal, State, and local officials, and
planned, privately funded, combined- combustion turbine during normal agencies, organizations and individuals
cycle unit, which together would operations. The exhaust gas would be who may be interested or affected. This
constitute the IGCC facilities. The released to the atmosphere via a 205 ft Draft EIS will be available on the
facilities would convert coal into stack. Internet at: http://www.eh.doe.gov/
synthesis gas to drive a gas combustion Sources of air emissions from the nepa/. Additional copies can also be
turbine, and hot exhaust gas from the proposed facilities would include the requested by telephone at: (412) 386–
gas turbine would generate steam from HRSG stack, startup stack, multipoint 6065, or (888) 322–7436, x6065. Copies
water to drive a steam turbine. flare, and 6-cell mechanical-draft of the Draft EIS are also available for
Combined, the two turbines would cooling tower, of which the HRSG stack public review at the Alafaya Library,
generate 285 MW (megawatts) of would generate the most emissions. 1200 E. Colonial Dr., Orlando, Florida,
electricity. The EIS evaluates potential Except during occasional startups, 32803.
impacts of the proposed facilities on shutdowns, and upsets, the flare would Issued in Washington, DC, on August 18,
land use, aesthetics, air quality, geology, normally have only minimal emissions 2006.
water resources, floodplains, wetlands, associated with eight natural gas-fired Mark J. Matarrese,
ecological resources, social and pilot lights. Based on 100% load Director, Office of Environment, Security,
economic resources, waste management, throughout the year (100% capacity Safety and Health, Office of Fossil Energy.
human health and safety, and noise. factor) using the higher of estimated [FR Doc. 06–7093 Filed 8–23–06; 8:45 am]
Construction of the proposed facilities synthesis gas or natural gas emission BILLING CODE 6450–01–P
would begin in late 2007 and continue rates, annual emissions of criteria
until early 2010. An average of about pollutants would include 162 tons of
350 construction workers would be on SO2, 1,006 tons of NOX, 189 tons of DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
the site during construction. particulate matter, 654 tons of carbon
Approximately 600 to 700 workers monoxide (CO), and 0.03 tons of lead Office of Energy Efficiency and
would be required during the peak (Pb). Annual NOX emissions from the Renewable Energy; Carbon Nanotubes
construction period between fall 2008 Stanton Energy Center overall would for On-Board Hydrogen Storage Go/
and spring 2009. After mechanical not be expected to increase because No-Go Decision
checkout of the proposed facilities, OUC has agreed, as part of the
demonstration (including data analysis permitting process, to reduce NOX AGENCY: Office of Energy Efficiency and
and process evaluation) would be emissions from other units at the Renewable Energy, Department of
conducted over a 4.5-year period from Stanton Energy Center so that there Energy (DOE).
mid 2010 until late 2014. If the would be a net decrease in NOX ACTION: Notice of request for technical
demonstration is successful, commercial emissions. Annual emissions of volatile input to go/no-go decision.
operation would follow immediately. organic compounds (VOCs), a precursor SUMMARY: The Department of Energy
The combined workforce (i.e., including of the criteria pollutant ozone, would be (the Department or DOE), Hydrogen,
the proposed Orlando Gasification 129 tons. Fuel Cells and Infrastructure
Project and the combined-cycle Under the No Action Alternative,
Technologies Program, is requesting
generating unit) would consist of DOE would not provide cost-shared
position papers or other technical
approximately 72 employees added to funding to demonstrate the Orlando
documentation regarding carbon
the existing Stanton Energy Center staff Gasification Project. Without DOE
participation, Southern Company and/ nanotubes for on-board hydrogen
of 204 employees. Of the 72 new
or OUC could reasonably pursue at least storage systems by September 15, 2006.
employees, 19 workers would provide
one option. The combined-cycle This information will be used as part of
support only during the startup and
facilities could be built at the Stanton DOE’s go/no-go process in determining
demonstration phases of the project,
Energy Center without the gasifier, the future of applied research and
while 53 employees would be needed
synthesis gas cleanup systems, and development of carbon nanotubes for
over the lifetime of the facilities (i.e.,
supporting infrastructure. The on-board hydrogen storage.
during startup, demonstration, and
commercial operation), unless the combined-cycle facilities would operate DATES: Written position papers or other
gasifier and related equipment would no using natural gas as fuel without the technical documentation for
longer be required because the availability of synthesis gas. During consideration by the Department
demonstration was unsuccessful. operation of the natural gas-fired unit, regarding this decision are welcome.
Under this latter scenario, only 21 emissions of air pollutants (e.g., SO2 and Documents may be submitted via e-mail
employees would be needed over the NOX) would be less than those or as hard copies but must be received
lifetime of the remaining combined- predicted for the proposed Orlando by September 15, 2006.
cycle unit using natural gas exclusively. Gasification Project. The flare required ADDRESSES: For hard copies, please
The facilities would be designed for a for the proposed facilities would not be submit 2 copies of all documents to:
lifetime of at least 20 years, including required. This scenario would not U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
rmajette on PROD1PC67 with NOTICES1
the 4.5-year demonstration period. The provide a low-cost fuel source for the Energy Efficiency and Renewable
new coal gasifier would operate entirely combined-cycle facilities and would not Energy, Mail Station EE–2H, Attn: Dr.
on coal, consuming a total of contribute to the goal of the CCPI Sunita Satyapal, 1000 Independence
approximately 1,020,000 tons per year program, which is to accelerate Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20585–
to produce synthesis gas. Two to three commercial deployment of advanced 0121. For e-mail submissions, send
trains per week would deliver low- coal technologies that provide the documents to
VerDate Aug<31>2005 15:15 Aug 23, 2006 Jkt 208001 PO 00000 Frm 00027 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 E:\FR\FM\24AUN1.SGM 24AUN1
Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 164 / Thursday, August 24, 2006 / Notices 50053
brinda.thomas@ee.doe.gov and nanotube R&D have continued to grow DOE will review the current state of
laura.verduzco@ee.doe.gov. and important progress has been carbon nanotube activities against
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dr. achieved, uncertainties remain technical criteria and base its pure
Sunita Satyapal, U.S. Department of concerning hydrogen storage capacity. carbon single-wall nanotube go/no-go
Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Subsequent to the DOE’s no-go decision on an analysis of:
Renewable Energy, Mail Station EE–2H, decision for on-board fuel processing of (1) The technical progress to date on
1000 Independence Avenue, SW., gasoline in 2004 (see: http:// the demonstrated capacity for hydrogen
Washington, DC 20585–0121, Phone: www1.eere.energy.gov/ storage in pure, undoped carbon single-
(202) 586–2336, e-mail: hydrogenandfuelcells/pdfs/ walled nanotubes (SWNTs) and whether
sunita.satyapal@ee.doe.gov. committee_report.pdf), the strategy for SWNTs have met the criterion of 6
fueling fuel cell vehicles shifted from an weight percent hydrogen storage (on a
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The on-board reformer-based fuel system to materials basis) at room temperature,
mission of the Department of Energy’s the development of technologies and and
Hydrogen, Fuel Cells and Infrastructure infrastructure to produce, store, and (2) Whether a technically viable
Technologies Program is to research, distribute hydrogen for on-board storage pathway exists to meet the original
develop and validate fuel cell and and use in direct-hydrogen fuel cell criterion of 6 weight percent at room
hydrogen production, delivery, and vehicles. Development of viable on-
storage technologies, such that hydrogen temperature using either pure, undoped
board hydrogen storage systems became SWNTs or a ‘‘hybrid’’ approach (e.g.,
from diverse domestic resources will be a critical element within the Program.
used in a clean, safe, reliable and metal doped nanotubes).
Consequently, the hydrogen storage DOE will consider whether its 2007 or
affordable manner in fuel cell vehicles, Program has greatly expanded and
central station electric power 2010 system targets can be met using
restructured into a ‘‘National Hydrogen available pure nanotube technology as
production, distributed thermal electric, Storage Project’’ including three Centers
and combined heat and power demonstrated on the laboratory scale. A
of Excellence and independent projects single system that meets all criteria
applications. The President’s Hydrogen covering a diverse portfolio of hydrogen
Fuel Initiative, launched in 2003, simultaneously is desired; however, if
storage R&D. Each Center of Excellence integration with other technologies is
accelerates research, development and is focusing on a class of storage
demonstration of hydrogen production, needed to simultaneously meet all
materials—metal (reversible) hydrides, targets, the technologies must be
delivery and storage technologies to chemical hydrides (non-reversible) and
enable technology readiness. A critical compatible.
carbon (and other hydrogen adsorbent)
requirement for achieving technology DOE will also take into consideration
materials—and each has university,
readiness is the development of on- input on the following:
industry and national lab partners
board hydrogen storage systems with (1) Whether hydrogen adsorption in
pursuing and leveraging their specific
enough storage capacity to meet driving carbon nanotubes at low temperature
expertise in different areas. The Program
range expectations (more than 300 miles (77 K) should be considered at this early
has also expanded basic science efforts
in the United States), while meeting a and coordination between DOE’s Office stage of the DOE R&D Program (although
number of requirements such as weight, of Energy Efficiency and Renewable the original criterion of 6 weight percent
volume and cost. Detailed technical Energy and Office of Science (see was at room temperature), and
targets developed by DOE, with input www.hydrogen.energy.gov). (2) Whether SWNTs may be used as
through the FreedomCAR and Fuel Within the current storage sub- model materials for fundamental
Partnership, are available at: http:// Program portfolio, there are a number of research, theoretical simulation and an
www1.eere.energy.gov/ promising storage materials being improved understanding of nanoscale
hydrogenandfuelcells/mypp/pdfs/ studied which have the potential for hydrogen storage mechanisms and the
storage.pdf. hydrogen storage capacities comparable interplay between factors such as
The DOE Hydrogen Program initiated to, or greater than initially envisioned charge/discharge efficiency,
research to develop single wall carbon for carbon nanotubes. For example, thermodynamics/kinetics
nanotubes as a storage medium for modeling studies of metal-modified considerations, and volumetric/
hydrogen in the early 1990s. At that carbon fullerene structures suggest that gravimetric capacities.
time, the overall Program had limited they hold promise for achieving high Position papers or other technical
resources and storage research and hydrogen capacities. Non-carbon documents relevant to the go/no-go
development (R&D) was limited to just structures, such as metal-oxide decision will be accepted by DOE for
a few material classes. Initial hydrogen frameworks, are also being pursued in consideration in this decision. Position
capacity measurements on nanotubes the Center of Excellence for carbon- papers are limited to 10 pages
had appeared promising, but some of based materials. On-board hydrogen maximum, and should contain a cover
these results were subsequently found storage systems must be developed page with a point of contact, company
not to be reproducible. Uncertainty in which are safe, low cost and have high name, address and e-mail address. The
the performance of carbon nanotubes as volumetric and gravimetric energy cover page will not be counted in the 10
a storage material grew as other research capacities. Periodic assessments and page limitation. Technical documents,
groups initiated their own efforts on this decision points on specific material such as published journal articles or
material and published hydrogen technologies are included within the preprints, are not restricted to the page
capacity results ranging from 0 to well hydrogen storage sub-Program to meet limit. Position papers and other
over 6 wt.%. Importantly, the the required performance targets within technical documents will be made
differences in hydrogen capacity could the Program timeframe. available to the public and should not
rmajette on PROD1PC67 with NOTICES1
not be correlated with specific carbon The DOE will make a decision contain any proprietary information.
nanotube synthesis methods or with regarding the future of pure carbon For more information about the
various properties of the carbon nanotubes for on-board hydrogen Hydrogen, Fuel Cells and Infrastructure
nanotube structure. Although the storage activities within the Hydrogen, Technologies Program and related on-
number of publications and the Fuel Cells and Infrastructure board hydrogen storage activities visit
worldwide level of effort on carbon Technologies Program in October 2006. the Program’s Web site at
VerDate Aug<31>2005 15:15 Aug 23, 2006 Jkt 208001 PO 00000 Frm 00028 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 E:\FR\FM\24AUN1.SGM 24AUN1
50054 Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 164 / Thursday, August 24, 2006 / Notices
eRegistration account using the http://www.ferc.gov using the Environmental commentors will not be
eRegistration link. Select the eFiling ‘‘eLibrary’’ link. Enter the docket required to serve copies of filed
link to log on and submit the number, excluding the last three digits, documents on all other parties.
intervention or protests. in the docket number field to access the However, the non-party commentors
Persons unable to file electronically document. For assistance, call (202) will not receive copies of all documents
should submit an original and 14 copies 502–8659 or TTY, (202) 208–3676. filed by other parties or issued by the
VerDate Aug<31>2005 15:15 Aug 23, 2006 Jkt 208001 PO 00000 Frm 00029 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 E:\FR\FM\24AUN1.SGM 24AUN1