You are on page 1of 42

Re r u

g o p

T
&
C
A
TR
B
U
Hana Jay

Publisher JAYS' EDUCATION


704 Old Cleveland Rd East
Wellington Point Queensland 4160
phone 07 3822 1813
info@jayseducation.com

Regroup and Subtract


Author Hana Jay
Cover design Dana Sundgren
Illustrations Dana Sundgren
Compilation and layout Tom Jay

1st DIGITAL edition 2015


Jays Education
ISBN 978-1-921622-79-3

Reproduction and communication for educational purposes


The Copyright Act 1968 allows a maximum one chapter or 10% of the pages of this work,
whichever is the greater, to be reproduced etc. by an educational institution for its own
purposes, provided that the institution has given a notice to CAL Australia (in other
countries notice must be given to the national copyright agency of that state).
However the publisher is here with

granting the right to reproduce 100% of this book to the original purchaser
for classroom or personal use. Commercial use is prohibited and expressly forbidden.
Electronic copying, storage or transmission is permitted only for the use of the original
purchaser. The pdf file must be left intact and in the original format and content.
Jays' Education is reserved and must be kept displayed on each sheet copied.
CAL Copyright Agency Limited
Level 15
233 Castlereagh Street
Sydney 2000

Phone 02 9394 7600 Fax 02 9394 7601


info@copyright.com.au

Reproduction and communication for other purposes


Except as permitted by the Copyright Act 1968 (for example a fair dealing for the purposes
of study, research, criticism or review) no part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a
retrieval system, communicated or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior
written permission. Direct all inquiries to the publisher, see address at the top of this page.

Subtraction strategies.
Adequate numeracy provides lifelong opportunities to the fulfilment and social
and workplace participation. Despite ever increasing technologies a growing
number of students fail to acquire essential mathematical skills and a positive
disposition towards mathematics.
Mathematical problem solving is a cognitive activity requiring a reasonable
level of automaticity in recalling and applying fundamental number skills.
This workbook provides handy strategies to teach skills that students need to
perform subtractions. Students are encouraged to master basic subtraction
facts by learning simple computations techniques. The application of correct
strategies will give the students confidence and encouragement to apply this
knowledge and skills to solve simple problems and to develop a positive
disposition towards mathematics.
Combination of hand on strategies and techniques makes learning number
facts easier and less frustrating. Using fingers as a substitute for a number line
is such a strategy. We do not have a number line in our pocket, but we have 10
fingers ready to be used whenever the need arises. Just as we use the number
line to understand and learn the basic mathematical calculations, the fingers
help us to learn, memorise and recall accurately all the useful number facts.

To make subtraction for young students easier, use either


A. Counting Back Strategy
or
B. Counting On Strategy

Counting Back Strategy

13 - 4 = 9
To subtract 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 is best to apply count back strategy using either fingers
or a dot pattern as a tool.
For example:

13 4 = Say thirteen and then count back four 9 10 11 12 13 ;


the answer is 9 .
Counting On Strategy
To subtract 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 is best to count on using fingers or dot patterns.

II

Regroup and Subtract


www.jayseducation.com

Jays Education

Using Fingers to Count Back

9 8 7

11 - 4 =

10

Open up 4 fingers, touch the number eleven and then


go on touching each finger as you count back 10, 9, 8, 7.
The answer is 7.

11
Using Fingers to Count On

12 - 7 =

Put the fingers in a fist. touch the fist saying 7 and then count
on saying 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, opening one finger after another
(starting with the thumb) until the word 12, then count the open
fingers to find the answer 5.

9 10 11
12
8

7 + 5 = 12 therefore 12 - 7 = 5

5 fingers are open, the answer is 5.

15 - 8 =

15
11 12
10
13
14

8 + 7 = 15 therefore 15 - 8 = 7
7 fingers are open, the answer is 7.

I have used these two strategies for many years. As the children loose
their fear of recalling the correct number fact, their computation strategy
becomes more meaningful, and the recall becomes automatic,
the students actually became competent learners.

Regroup and Subtract


www.jayseducation.com

Jays Education

III

Using Dot Patterns Strategy


Each number has a dot pattern the students use to count back or to count on.

7 25 = 5

8 3 6= 5
5

8
7
6

6 43 = 2
4

9 5 5= 4

At first the students make the dots as they count, then they touch the numerals
as if to make the dots to count.
Later they recall the patterns and the matching number facts.

The dot strategy can be applied to single digit horizontal subtraction as well as to
vertical subtraction of multiple digit numbers.
Two digit application, no regrouping:

46
23
23

Three digit application, no regrouping:

695
243
452

Two digit application, with regrouping:

6 13

73
36
37
IV

Regroup and Subtract


www.jayseducation.com

Jays Education

The miniLUK Self Checking System


The lid of the mini LUK tray (box) is divided into 12 blank squares, the base is
divided into 12 numbered squares. There are 12 numbered tiles to work with.
Step 1.
Place the 12 tiles in sequence from 1 to 12 on
the blank squares on the lid of the miniLUK box.

or

or

Place the 12 tiles in sequence from 1 to 12


on the table ready to be used.

10 11 12

10 11 12

Step 2.
Choose your worksheet (page).

Step 3 A.
Pick up tile number 1 and place it under or next
to the number 1 problem. Work out the difference,
and look for the answer at the bottom of the page.
The number under the answer is the code number
to look for in the grid of the LUK box. Place the tile
on that number. Take the tile number 2 , look for the answer and the LUK code
number and place the tile on that number in the box. Work out all the problems,
find the code numbers and place the tiles on the correct squares.
Step 3 B.
Some of the worksheets have only the answers at the
bottom, not the code numbers. Pick up tile number 1
and place it under or next to the number 1 problem.
Work out the difference and write the answer. Find this
number on the base of the miniLUK box. Place the tile
number 1 on that number. Continue in the same way
until all 12 problems are solved and the 12 tiles are
transferred from the lid to the bottom of the miniLUK box.

Step 4.
When finished and all tiles are placed on the correct
squares, the task is completed. Close the lid of the
box and turn the Mini LUK over sideways. Open the
lid and a geometrical pattern will be formed by the
back of the tiles.

10 11 12

10

12

15 11

10

Step 5.
Match the pattern in the box with the pattern on the bottom of the page
and colour match the pattern.

Regroup and Subtract


www.jayseducation.com

Jays Education

Cross off the answers or use the LUK.

53
30

89
70

66
30

11

85
40

88
60

10

87
60

97
40

78
30

85
20

68
10

53
40

98
60

12

Answers

13

28

36

65

23

38

19

57

58

45

48

27

LUK code

10

12

11

No regrouping yet.

Regroup and Subtract


www.jayseducation.com

Jays Education

Cross off the answers or use the LUK.

55
20

81
40

84
30

11

66
20

62
30

10

83
10

79
40

86
14

99
70

79
10

66
40

84
20

12

Answers

46

29

72

64

35

39

41

54

73

32

26

69

LUK code

10

11

12

No regrouping yet.

Regroup and Subtract


www.jayseducation.com

Jays Education

Cross off the answers or use the LUK.

99
42

95
12

77
55

11

89
65

98
72

10

97
63

86
43

87
42

79
52

99
67

99
46

99
57

12

Answers

83

42

32

24

27

57

53

34

22

43

26

45

LUK code

11

12

10

No regrouping yet.

Regroup and Subtract


www.jayseducation.com

Jays Education

Cross off the answers or use the LUK.

95
74

87
64

77
55

11

65
21

98
72

10

99
82

86
61

69
23

78
63

74
44

88
34

86
72

12

Answers

23

54

30

15

21

25

46

26

17

22

44

14

LUK code

11

10

12

No regrouping yet.

Regroup and Subtract


www.jayseducation.com

Jays Education

Cross off the answers or use the LUK.

45
12

78
23

79
51

11

97
41

98
44

10

51
21

95
12

68
34

96
21

36
24

68
43

49
23

12

Answers

34

56

54

55

30

28

25

33

26

75

83

12

LUK code

10

12

11

No regrouping yet.

Regroup and Subtract


www.jayseducation.com

Jays Education

Cross off the answers or use the LUK.

98
52

89
21

79
51

11

98
27

99
56

10

59
21

95
53

87
42

97
33

36
24

69
32

89
48

12

Answers

43

45

12

42

71

41

46

28

37

68

64

38

LUK code

12

10

11

No regrouping yet.

Regroup and Subtract


www.jayseducation.com

Jays Education

Cross off the answers or use the LUK.

990
20

LUK code

360
40

11

260
20

190
60

10

180
30

880
50

390
10

690
70

570
60

Answers

750
40

480
50

570
20

12

430 130 380 620 830 970 320 510 710 550 240 150
7

12

10

11

No regrouping yet.

Regroup and Subtract


www.jayseducation.com

Jays Education

Cross off the answers or use the LUK.

820
110

LUK code

11

650
200

745
320

10

784
342

870
430

456
310

560
210

255
132

Answers

340
230

999
430

840
230
259
124

12

569 135 610 350 110 710 123 425 146 440 442 450
9

11

12

10

No regrouping yet.

Regroup and Subtract


www.jayseducation.com

Jays Education

Cross off the answers or use the LUK box.

40
35

30
29

20
14

11

30
28

90
81
80
69

10

80
76

90
83

70
60

50
38

40
37
80
72

12

Answers

10

11

12

Regroup and Subtract


www.jayseducation.com

Jays Education

Cross off the answers or use the LUK box.

60
55

60
56

20
14

11

40
37

20
19
80
68

10

50
43

80
71

40
38

40
29

40
32
30
20

12

Answers

10

Regroup and Subtract


www.jayseducation.com

Jays Education

11

12

10

Cross off the answers or use the LUK box.

41
39

54
48

90
89

11

70
65

60
57
50
43

10

90
80

80
69

43
39

90
82

90
81
60
48

12

Answers

11

12

11

10

Regroup and Subtract


www.jayseducation.com

Jays Education

Cross off the answers or use the LUK box.

42
37

50
49

62
56

11

31
29

51
48
61
50

10

70
60

63
56

63
59

51
39

32
23
76
68

12

Answers

11

12

Regroup and Subtract


www.jayseducation.com

Jays Education

10

12

Cross off the answers or use the LUK box.

32
28

50
42

81
69

62
59

70
61

10

90
85

81
79

44
33

40
30

65
59

11

30
23

90
89

12

Answers
6

13

11

10

12

Regroup and Subtract


www.jayseducation.com

Jays Education

Cross off the answers or use the LUK.

61
32

80
31

72
36

11

72
44

71
45

10

90
35

80
47

51
45

72
37

61
34

70
38

91
33

12

Answers

27

26

55

29

35

33

49

36

58

32

28

LUK code

11

10

12

Regroup and Subtract


www.jayseducation.com

Jays Education

14

Cross off the answers or use the LUK.

70
53

92
55

70
46

11

71
57

71
25

10

70
25

90
51

72
54

81
58

72
56

60
41

92
48

12

Answers

23

46

17

24

39

37

14

44

16

19

18

45

LUK code

10

11

12

15

Regroup and Subtract


www.jayseducation.com

Jays Education

Cross off the answers or use the LUK.

41
28

75
37

10

92
38

11

83
57

74
29

31
17

75
36

52
28

92
48

52
16

74
27

33
15

12

Answers

24

26

39

13

18

14

54

38

45

47

36

44

LUK code

10

11

12

Regroup and Subtract


www.jayseducation.com

Jays Education

16

Cross off the answers or use the LUK.

33
14

71
36

92
65

61
33

10

80
54

11

90
66

81
42

60
28

70
57

63
47

91
62

81
63

12

Answers

27

18

26

19

24

39

28

35

13

29

16

32

LUK code

11

10

12

17

Regroup and Subtract


www.jayseducation.com

Jays Education

Cross off the answers or use the LUK.

94
87

85
38

90
76

11

92
34

63
27

10

94
77

61
16

93
75

71
46

82
73

74
68

80
58

12

Answers

14

45

36

18

17

25

22

47

58

LUK code

12

11

10

Regroup and Subtract


www.jayseducation.com

Jays Education

18

Cross off the answers or use the LUK.

74
35

62
15

84
28

41
24

10

63
29

11

46
27

71
34

46
17

52
14

31
19

84
49

43
27

12

Answers

29

37

39

16

34

47

35

12

17

38

19

56

LUK code

12

11

10

19

Regroup and Subtract


www.jayseducation.com

Jays Education

Cross off the answers or use the LUK box.

100
89

100
65

100
33

11

100
84

100
55

10

100
43

100
78

100
71

100
38

100
75

100
48

100
88

12

Answers

62

35

22

16

25

29

12

45

52

67

57

11

LUK code

10

11

12

Regroup and Subtract


www.jayseducation.com

Jays Education

20

Cross off the answers or use the LUK.

200
45

300
24

400
42

11

600
26

500
36

10

100
25

200
52

400
43

100
63

500
32

400
25

100
22

12

Answers

78 148 358 155 464 375 276 574 468 37 357 75

LUK code

21

11

10

12

Regroup and Subtract


www.jayseducation.com

Jays Education

Cross off the answers or use the LUK.

200
45

300
24

400
42

11

600
26

500
36

10

100
25

200
52

400
43

100
63

500
32

400
25

100
22

12

Answers

78 148 358 155 464 375 276 574 468 37 357 75

LUK code

11

10

Regroup and Subtract


www.jayseducation.com

Jays Education

12

22

Cross off the answers or use the LUK.

400
25

LUK code

23

600
54

11

700
24

200
43

10

300
45

600
43

400
21

900
52

400
121

Answers

500
42

800
34

400
41

12

379 359 458 546 157 375 557 279 848 676 255 766
3

11

12

10

Regroup and Subtract


www.jayseducation.com

Jays Education

Cross off the answers or use the LUK.

310
80

LUK code

470
80

11

450
70

350
60

10

520
60

200
90

340
70

500
90

120
30

Answers

420
90

210
60

570
90

12

150 110 380 480 230 330 290 410 90 270 460 390
4

11

Regroup and Subtract


www.jayseducation.com

Jays Education

12

10

24

Cross off the answers or use the LUK.

930
50

860
80

950
90

11

710
80

820
60

10

840
50

730
50

630
50

620
90

780
90

920
50

650
60

12

Answers

590 760 630 860 780 680 870 690 790 880 530 580

LUK code

12

25

10

11

Regroup and Subtract


www.jayseducation.com

Jays Education

Cross off the answers or use the LUK.

783
80

LUK code

190
48

11

250
33

380
36

10

430
25

570
59

673
50

760
27

891
70

Answers

952
40

980
71

250
24

12

821 511 142 623 226 703 405 733 912 344 909 217
9

10

Regroup and Subtract


www.jayseducation.com

Jays Education

12

11

26

Cross off the answers or use the LUK.

840
20

LUK code

27

800
160

11

770
90

900
250

10

650
80

310
140

680
60

630
130

420
50

Answers

300
30

800
220

350
170

12

650 270 180 570 500 820 580 170 370 640 680 620
7

11

12

10

Regroup and Subtract


www.jayseducation.com

Jays Education

Cross off the answers or use the LUK box.

400
192

LUK code

400
277

11

800
389

500
183

10

300
196

900
781

600
493

900
387

800
296

Answers

600
388

800
599

600
395

12

107 201 205 504 119 208 317 104 212 411 513 123
7

11

12

Regroup and Subtract


www.jayseducation.com

Jays Education

10

28

Cross off the answers or use the LUK.

100
73

200
188

700
317

300
69

400
234

300
149

200
44

100
26

10

500
153

11

400
125

300
247

600
523

12

Answers

77 166 53 347 275 151 383 12

27

74 156 231

LUK code

11

10

29

12

Regroup and Subtract


www.jayseducation.com

Jays Education

Cross off the answers or use the LUK.

600
326

LUK code

900
805

11

500
298

800
754

10

700
608

500
345

400
315

300
149

600
458

Answers

200
174

800
482

900
595

12

274 26 155 142 318 151 305 202 85


7

11

12

Regroup and Subtract


www.jayseducation.com

Jays Education

10

95

92

46

30

Cross off the answers or use the LUK.

840
200

830
280

LUK code

31

720
500

11

800
420

900
630

10

910
400

960
600

310
280

720
550

590
300

Answers

630
500

430
380

12

290 130 270 380 50 640 220 30 170 550 360 510
2

11

12

10

Regroup and Subtract


www.jayseducation.com

Jays Education

Cross off the answers or use the LUK.

1000
320

1000
570

11

1000
140

1000
610
1000
890

10

1000
600

LUK code

1000
960

1000
440

1000
730

Answers

1000
280

1000
300
1000
500

12

270 400 110 680 700 40 430 500 860 390 720 560
3

10

11

Regroup and Subtract


www.jayseducation.com

Jays Education

12

32

Cross off the answers or use the LUK.

1000
330

1000
520

1000
750

1000
400

Answers
LUK code

33

250 10
9

1000
630
1000
860

10

11

1000
180

1000
490

1000
940

1000
270

1000
700
1000
990

12

60 300 670 370 140 600 510 480 820 730


6

10

11

12

Regroup and Subtract


www.jayseducation.com

Jays Education

Cross off the answers or use the LUK.

1200
849

300
69

Answers
LUK code

347 151 142 74


6

11

900
595

12

69 305 392 351 222 916 85 231


2

Regroup and Subtract


www.jayseducation.com

500
153

11

1000
84

1000
931

10

1000
608

1000
778

400
315

300
149

600
458

100
26

Jays Education

12

10

34

LUK Patterns Progress Chart

Students name:

As you finish each page, colour in and tick off the LUK pattern.
Page

Pattern

Date Page

Pattern

Date Page

13

25

14

26

15

27

16

28

17

29

18

30

19

31

20

32

21

33

10

22

34

11

23

12

24

VI

Pattern

Regroup and Subtract


www.jayseducation.com

Jays Education

Date

www.jayseducation.com
LUK Self Checking System

Numeracy (no LUK)

Find the Missing Number


Addition level 1
Addition level 2
Subtraction level 1
Multiplication level 1
DIVISION Halves and Quarters
Concept of Money
Fractions
Let's Practice Subtractions
Tens and Ones - Focus on Money
Reading & Spelling Essentials
LUK Self Check Box

Basic Number Concepts


Count and Write Numbers
Learn to Count and Write Numbers
Mental Computation Addition to 10
Subtraction Concept of 10
The Concept of 20
Money in Coins
The Concept of Money - Coins
What Time Is It?
Multiples of 2 & 20
Concept of 100 Multiples of 10 & 5
Multiply 2, 3, 4, 5
Fractions 2
Fractions 3
Fractions 4
Angles in Triangles
Simple Steps to Algebra
The Four Operations

Mini LUK Self Checking System


Number Concept Learn to Count
Simple Addition Using Add On Strategy
Beginning to Subtract
Regroup and Subtract
Can you tell the time?
Counting Money
Get Ready for Problem Solving
Multiply and Divide by 3
Multiplication Activities
Number Concept Learn to Count
Decimal notation place value multiplication
Angles in Triangles
All About Angles
Early Reading Intervention
Reading Intervention
Reading and Spelling Short Words
Rhyming Words Enhance Reading
Reading and Spelling Patterns
Reading for Meaning
Reading Simple Sentences
Spelling and Reading Words with a

Jays

Education

Phone/Fax: 07 3822 1813


Email: info@jayseducation.com
www.jayseducation.com

Literacy (no LUK)


Reading Readiness
Teaching Reading
Let's Start Read and Write
Using Phonics
Learn to Write Simple Sentences
Simple Comprehension Activities for
Emergent Readers
Read About Write About Dotty
Read About Write About Spotty
Adventures with Dotty and Spotty
Magic e
Sounds are Simple
Spell Well to Excel
English for Everyone

Visual Literacy (Pre-Writing)


Time and Behaviour
Basic Pencil Skills
More Pencil Skills
Still More Pencil Skills
Reading Readiness
Drawing Workshop Learn to Draw in Few Steps

Get Smart With Art

ISBN 978-1-921622-79-3

*hIB9C1|WS XZt

You might also like