Sultan Azim ud-Din II (reigned 17631764, 17781791), was the 21st sultan of Sulu and North

Borneo. He was the son of Sultan Bantilan Muizz ud-Din, and cousin to Sultan Muhammad Israil udDin.
After the death of Sultan Bantilan Muizz ud-Din in 1763, he became the Sultan of Sulu; which lasted
until 1764 when the British forced the restoration of the former Sultan Azim ud-Din I.
In 1778, he poisoned his cousin and the reigning Sultan Muhammad Israil ud-Din which led to his
proclamation as the new sultan for the second time.

Sultan Kawasa Anwar ud-Din was a son of Kibad Sahriyal and like his father was also entitled Amir ul-Umara.
He entered into a peaceful treaty with the Spaniards in 1805. One of his seals carried the title Iskandar
Julkarnain. He possibly reigned from 1805 to 1830.

Sultan Saiful Rijal (also Saiful Rehal)[1] was the eighth sultan of Brunei. He ruled from 1533, from
the abdication of his uncle,[citation needed] until his death in 1581. During his reign, the Castille War broke
out in 1578. He was succeeded by his son Shah Berunai.
The earliest historical record of the Sultans of Brunei is not clearly known due to the poor early
documentation of Brunei history. In addition there has been an effort to Islamise the history, with the
"official history" not matching up with verifiable foreign sources [2]The Batu Tarsilah - the genealogical
record of the kings of Brunei - was not started until 1807. Therefore, much of the intepretation on
history relied on earlier Chinese sources and legends.[3] It seems that the early Sultanate of Brunei
was dependent on Chinese support,[3][4][5] and perhaps early Sultans were of Chinese
origin.[3] Furthermore the earliest Sultans may have been practising the Hindu or Buddhist religions,
with early names indicating this origin.[2]

NameYear TermRajah Baginda1390-1450

Sayyid Abubakar Sahriful Hashim1450-1480
Kamalud - Din1480-1500
Amir ul -Umara (Maharaja Diraja)1500-1520
Muizzul Mulwadi-in (Maharaja Upu)1520-1550
Nasirud-Din (Awab Digunung)1550-1578
Muhammad-ul-Halim(Pangiran Budiman)1579-1595
Batara Sha Tengah (Panguian Tindig)1596-1608
Mawallil Wasit (Rajah Bungsu)1610-1650
Nasirud-Din1640 1663Salahud-Din Karamat (Baktial)1650 1680
Shahabud-Din1685 1710
Mustafa Shafiud Din1711 1717
Badarud Din 11718 1732
Nasarud Din1732 1735
Azimuddin (Amirul Muminin)1735 1748 1764 1774
Muizz-ud-Din1748 1763
Israil1774 1778
Azimuddin II1778 1789
Sharapud - Din1791 1808

Azimuddin III1789 (40 days reigning only)

Ali ud-Din1808 1821
Shakirullah1821 1823
Jamalul Kiram I1823 1842
Muhammad Pulalun1842 1862
Jamalul Alam1862 1881
Badarud Din II1881 1884
Harun Al-Rashid1886 1894
Jamalul Kiram II1884 1936
Jainal Abirin1936 1950
Ombra Amilbangsa1936 1950
Ismael Kiram1950 1974
Muh. Mahakuttah Kiram1974 1986
Muhammad Punjungan Kiram1980 1983
Abirin, Aguimuddin1983
Jamalul Kiram III1983 1990
Mohammad Akijal Atti1990 1999
Ismael Kiram IIPresent
Datu Utto (Uto or Utu), also called Sultan Anwar ud-Din, was the defender of Bakat capital in the Sultanate of
Buayan who fought in a number of battles against the Spaniards.
Contents
[hide]

1 An Heir to the Sultanate of Maguindanao

2 Threat to the Spanish Government

3 References

4 Citation

An Heir to the Sultanate of Maguindanao

The son of Sultan Marajan ud-Din and husband of the daughter of Sultan Qudrat Untang
of Maguindanao, Datu Utto deemed himself as the heir to the leadership of Maguindanao's struggle
against Spain. As such, he claimed himself as Sultan of the entire Maguindanao territories, however he could
not legitimately take that title for two reasons. First, the old royalties of Maguindanao had already accepted
Spanish sovereignty as early as 1843, and had allied with Spain. Second, the Spaniards hindered Datu Utto
from being the sultan by designing a plan to pass the weakening Maguindanao sultanate to theSibugay datus.

Threat to the Spanish Government

Datu Utto was feared by the Spanish government to be the "second Sultan Kudarat." In 1880, he had become
the most powerful and fearsome datu of the Pulangi area, and temporarily held his rule in Bakat. He was able
to overpower the sultanate of Tulayan, collect tribute from the Tiruray group, and frightened Jesuit missionaries
in Tamontaka. To prevent the possibility of having a united Mindanao, the Spaniards planned to defeat Datu
Utto so as to convince the other datus to never challenge the royal power again. The Spaniards were able to

beat Sultan Idris of Talakuku in Tumbao area, who now pledge his allegiance to the King, and in return, was
given Spanish protection against possible reprisals from Datu Utto. The fall of Tumbao did not stop Datu Utto
from continuing his battle with the Spaniards, and as such, the Spanish troops decided to attack Buluan - the
Datu's source of strength.
In a campaign led by Governor General Emilio Terrero in Cotabato from 1886 to 1887, he planned to seek the
total submission of Datu Utto. Upon the attack in Buayan on January 19, 1886, Datu Utto was force to retreat.
On February 4, Bakat was captured and near the said capital, the Reina Regente Fort was captured, which
made Datu Utto to go deeper into the interior. The Spaniards persuaded a few datus to go against Datu Utto,
and to pledge to the Royal Crown. On March 9, 1887, a message from Datu Utto was delivered to the Spanish
camp by his uncle telling that he is now willing to submit. The following day, he and his wife, Rajah Putri, signed
a peace treaty with the Spaniards.