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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No.

108 / Tuesday, June 7, 2005 / Notices 33207

where he was applying for registration. reinstatement. See Paramabaloth Edwin, of Registration on Dr. Smith’s attorney
Judge Bittner recommended that M.D., 69 FR 58,540 (2004); Alton E. at Respondent’s medical office in
Respondent’s application for a DEA Ingram, Jr., M.D., 69 FR 22,562 (2004); Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Since that
Certificate of Registration be denied. Anne Lazar Thorn, M.D., 62 FR 847 date, DEA has not received a request for
No exceptions were filed by either (1997). a hearing or any other reply from Dr.
party to Judge Bittner’s Opinion and Here, it is clear Respondent is not Smith or anyone purporting to represent
Recommended Decision and on March currently licensed to handle controlled him in this matter.
22, 2005, the record of these substances in Illinois, the jurisdiction in Therefore, the Deputy Administrator
proceedings was transmitted to the which he has applied for a DEA of DEA, finding that (1) thirty days
Office of the DEA Deputy registration. Therefore, he is not entitled having passed since personal delivery of
Administrator. to registration in that state. the Order to Show Cause/Immediate
The Deputy Administrator has Accordingly, the Deputy Suspension of Registration to the
considered the record in its entirety and Administrator of the Drug Enforcement registrant and (2) no request for hearing
pursuant to 21 CFR 1316.67, hereby Administration, pursuant to the having been received, concludes that Dr.
issues her final order based upon authority vested in her by 21 U.S.C. 823 Smith is deemed to have waived his
findings of fact and conclusions of law and 824 and 28 CFR 0.100(b) and 0.104, hearing right. See David W. Linder, 67
as hereinafter set forth. The Deputy hereby orders that the application for a FR 12,579 (2002). After considering
Administrator adopts, in full, the DEA Certificate of Registration material from the investigative file in
Opinion and Recommended Decision of submitted by Roger A. Rodriguez, M.D., this matter, the Deputy Administrator
the Administrative Law Judge. be, and it hereby is, denied. This order now enters her final order without a
The Deputy Administrator finds that is effective July 7, 2005. hearing pursuant to 21 CFR 1301.43(d)
Respondent previously held DEA
Dated: May 25, 2005. and (e) and 1301.46.
Certificate of Registration BR4105032,
Michele M. Leonhart, The Deputy Administrator finds that
which he surrendered on June 19, 2003,
Deputy Administrator. Dr. Smith is registered with DEA as a
while a Federal Search Warrant was
being executed upon his medical office. [FR Doc. 05–11243 Filed 6–6–05; 8:45 am] practitioner under Certificate of
Three weeks later, Respondent filed the BILLING CODE 4410–09–M
Registration AS6932669 with a
application for DEA registration which registered location at 1420 Locust Street,
is the subject of these proceedings. Suite 200, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
The Deputy Administrator further DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE In May 2003, DEA began investigating
finds that, effective December 20, 2004, Dr. Smith as a result of complaints from
Respondent’s license to practice Drug Enforcement Administration area pharmacies that were encountering
medicine in Illinois and his Illinois large numbers of young, seemingly
Robert A. Smith, M.D., Revocation of healthy individuals, filling prescriptions
Controlled Substances Registration were
Registration issued by Dr. Smith for OxyContin and
temporarily suspended, pending further
proceedings, after the Illinois Board This order serves as a correction of Percocet, both schedule II controlled
found ‘‘the public interest, safety, and the final order previously issued in this substances. These individuals paid cash
welfare imperatively require emergency matter and published on May 10, 2005. for their prescriptions and appeared to
action to prevent the continued practice On September 29, 2004, the Deputy be traveling long distances to have them
of the Respondent, in that Respondent’s Administrator, Drug Enforcement prescribed and filled.
actions constitute an immediate danger Administration (DEA), issued an Order On June 27, 2003, Independence Blue
to the public.’’ The Illinois Board’s to Show Cause/Immediate Suspension Cross (IBC) insurance investigators
action was based primarily on the facts of Registration to Robert A. Smith, M.D. interviewed IBC beneficiary ‘‘H.B.’’
alleged in DEA’s Order to Show Cause, (Dr. Smith) who was notified of an regarding prescriptions for OxyContin,
coupled with Respondent’s violation of opportunity to show cause as to why Percocet and Methadone which had
an Agreement of Care, Counseling and DEA should not revoke his DEA been issued by Dr. Smith under her
Treatment, which he had entered into Certificate of Registration AS6932669 name and insurance data. H.B. had
with state authorities. under 21 U.S.C. 824(a)(4) and deny any never seen or heard of Dr. Smith and
The Deputy Administrator therefore pending applications for renewal or had no medical conditions warranting
finds Respondent is currently not modification of that registration under the prescriptions. It was also established
licensed to practice medicine in Illinois 21 U.S.C. 823(f). Dr. Smith was further that H.B.’s son’s father, ‘‘M.P.,’’ was a
and lacks authorization to handle notified that his registration was being heroin addict and that M.P.’s sister,
controlled substances in that state. immediately suspended under 21 U.S.C. ‘‘L.P.,’’ who also had a history of
DEA does not have statutory authority 824(d) as an imminent danger to the narcotic’s abuse, worked for Dr. Smith
under the Controlled Substances Act to public health and safety. as his office assistant.
issue or maintain a registration if the The Order to Show Cause alleged in On July 9, 2003, NBC investigators
applicant or registrant is without state relevant part, that Dr. Smith diverted interviewed ‘‘C.P.,’’ who was L.P.’s
authority to handle controlled controlled substances for a substantial sister. IBC’s records reflected that on
substances in the state in which he time by knowingly issuing fraudulent May 10, 2003, Dr. Smith issued
conducts business. See 21 U.S.C. prescriptions to individuals, without a prescriptions for Percocet and
802(21), 823(f) and 824(a)(3). This bona fide doctor-patient relationship or Alprazolam (Xanax), a schedule IV
prerequisite has been consistently legitimate medical purpose. The Order controlled substance, using C.P.’s name
upheld. See Stephen J. Graham, M.D., to Show Cause also notified Dr. Smith and policy, which were then paid for by
69 FR 11,661 (2004), Dominick A. Ricci, that should no request for a hearing be insurance company. Investigators
M.D., 58 FR 51,104 (1993); Bobby Watts, filed within 30 days, his hearing right determined C.P. had never met or been
M.D., 53 FR 11,919 (1988). Denial or would be deemed waived. examined by Dr. Smith, that she did not
revocation is also appropriate when a On October 20, 2004, a DEA receive the prescriptions written in her
state license has been suspended, but investigator personally served the Order name and had no medical conditions
with the possibility of future to Show Cause/Immediate Suspension warranting them.

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33208 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 108 / Tuesday, June 7, 2005 / Notices

On November 6, 2003, DEA Diversion majority was for schedule II and IV considered in determining the public
Investigators responded to the Lombard controlled substances. interest:
Apothecary in Philadelphia to interview On May 20, 2004, a Confidential (1) The recommendation of the
‘‘D.N.,’’ who had attempted to fill a Source (CS) was provided $400.00 to appropriate state licensing board or
prescription for OxyContin issued by purchase fraudulent prescriptions professional disciplinary authority.
Dr. Smith using D.N.’s mother’s name written by Dr. Smith. The CS used that (2) The applicant’s experience in
and insurance. D.N. admitted that her money to obtain twelve separate dispensing, or conducting research with
mother had no knowledge of the prescriptions from an individual who, respect to controlled substances.
prescription and was not a patient of Dr. in turn, had received them from Dr. (3) The applicant’s conviction record
Smith. D.N. had asked Dr. Smith to Smith. under Federal or state laws relating to
issue her fraudulent prescriptions, as On May 27, 2004, Diversion the manufacture, distribution, and
she had no medical insurance of her Investigators interviewed ‘‘J.G.’’ who, dispensing of controlled substances.
own. He also had written her a (4) Compliance with applicable state,
for six or eight months, had been seeing
prescription for OxyContin, using her federal, or local laws relating to
Dr. Smith on a weekly basis. J.G. would
brother’s name and insurance data. D.N. controlled substances.
give Dr. Smith a list of fictitious names (5) Such other conduct which may
then used the OxyContin to feed her and types of controlled substances he threaten the public health or safety.
personal narcotics addiction. desired and Dr. Smith would issue three These factors are considered in the
On November 26, 2003, ‘‘J. S.’’ was prescriptions under each name, usually disjunctive; the Deputy Administrator
interviewed by local law enforcement for Percocet, OxyContin and Xanax. Dr. may rely on any one or a combination
authorities, with DEA Diversion Smith issued between nine and fifteen of factors and may give each factor the
Investigators present. She admitted fraudulent prescriptions for controlled weight she deems appropriate in
receiving seven to ten prescriptions for substances per visit and received determining whether a registration
OxyContin from Dr. Smith, per visit, on $100.00 for each set of three should be revoked or an application for
a weekly basis. These prescriptions prescriptions. J.G. then sold the registration denied. See Henry J.
would be written in J.S.’s name, as well prescriptions to a third party who, in Schwartz, Jr., M.D., 54 FR 16,422 (1989).
as her father’s and fiancee’s names. She turn, sold the drugs on the street. Dr. As to factor one, the recommendation
paid $65.00 per visit and an additional Smith was aware of and knowingly of the appropriation state licensing
$100.00, each time, to ensure Dr. Smith participated in this scheme. board or professional disciplinary
would continue providing her On June 1, 17 and 19, 2004, a CS authority, there is no evidence in the
fraudulent prescriptions. Additionally, visited Dr. Smith’s medical office. On investigative file that the State of
Dr. Smith would ask J.S. for sexual each occasion, he obtained fraudulent Pennsylvania has yet taken adverse
favors during her office visits. While she prescriptions for Xanax, OxyContin and action against Dr. Smith’s medical
personally declined to fulfill his Percocet, paying Dr. Smith $500.00 for license. However, ‘‘inasmuch as State
requests, as a substitute, she paid fifteen prescriptions, written under five licensure is a necessary but not
another woman $100.00 to perform a different fraudulent identities. sufficient condition for a DEA
sexual act upon Dr. Smith. J.S. also On June 29, 2004, Diversion registration* * * this factor is not
reported that Dr. Smith’s office Investigators were contacted by Family dispositive.’’ See Edson W. Redard,
assistant, L.P., had provided her blank Meds, a mail order pharmacy in M.D., 65 FR 30,616, 30,619 (2000).
prescriptions in return for $40.00 and Connecticut. On June 22, 2004, the With regard to factors two and four,
OxyContin pills. pharmacy received five prescriptions for Respondent’s experience in handling
Dr. Smith also wrote prescriptions for controlled substances written by Dr. controlled substances and his
‘‘A.D.,’’ who had heard of Respondent’s Smith for ‘‘M.B.’’ Family Meds had compliance with applicable controlled
‘‘street’’ reputation for providing contacted Dr. Smith, who verified substance laws, the investigative file
controlled substance prescriptions. A.D. issuing the prescriptions. However, the contains overwhelming evidence that
was first seen by Dr. Smith in February pharmacy ultimately refused to fill them Dr. Smith unlawfully prescribed and
2003 and the only examination involved and verified that on June 6, 2004, M.B. diverted controlled substances over an
measuring A.D.’s blood pressure. In had filled identical prescriptions issued extensive period of time. He knowingly
March and April 2003, Dr. Smith issued by Dr. Smith at another pharmacy. prescribed controlled substances to
prescriptions for OxyContin and A review of reports from the individuals without bona fide doctor-
Percocet, using both A.D.’s and his Pennsylvania Attorney General’s Office, patient relationships and issued
wife’s names. In February 2004, Dr. Bureau of Narcotics Investigation and fraudulent prescriptions destined to
Smith also wrote ten prescriptions for Drug Control showed that from January feed the recipient’s personal addiction
A.D. using A.D.’s name, his wife’s name 14, 2002, to April 30, 2004, Dr. Smith or to be sold on the street. He did so in
and a friend’s name. issued over 6,500 prescriptions for a calculated manner, for financial gain,
On February 22, 2004, ‘‘S.K.’’ was schedule II narcotic controlled violating multiple state and federal laws
found, apparently unresponsive, by her substances. These prescriptions and abysmally failing to meet the
mother-in-law, who called 911. S.K. constituted a significant portion of the rudimentary responsibilities of a
died of a drug overdose and a few weeks total schedule II prescriptions filled in physician and registrant. Thus, factors
later S.K.’s mother-in-law contacted the Philadelphia and New Jersey area. two and four weigh in favor of a finding
DEA Diversion Investigators and Pursuant to 21 U.S.C. 823(f) and that continued registration would be
advised that S.K. had been addicted to 824(a)(4), the Deputy Administrator may inconsistent with the public interest.
narcotics and Dr. Smith was the source revoke a DEA Certificate of Registration Factor three, the applicant’s
of her prescriptions. The Philadelphia and deny any pending applications for conviction record under Federal or state
Medical Examiner’s Office provided renewal of such registration, if she laws relating to the manufacture,
DEA investigators 31 prescription determines that the continued distribution, or dispensing of controlled
bottles recovered from S.K.’s residence. registration would be inconsistent with substances, is not relevant for
All of their labels indicated they were the public interest. Section 823(f) consideration, as there is no evidence
prescribed by Dr. Smith and the requires that the following factors be Dr. Smith has yet been convicted of any

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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 108 / Tuesday, June 7, 2005 / Notices 33209

crime related to controlled substances. NUCLEAR REGULATORY Therefore, the staff considered the
However, it is noted the investigation COMMISSION impact of the residual radioactivity at
has been provided to Federal authorities the facility and concluded that since the
[Docket No. 030–33656] residual radioactivity meets the
for possible initiation of criminal
charges. requirements in subpart E of 10 CFR
Notice of Availability of Environmental
part 20, a Finding of No Significant
With respect to factor five, other Assessment and Finding of No
Impact is appropriate.
conduct that may threaten the public Significant Impact for License
health and safety, Respondent’s actions Amendment for PPD, Inc.’s (formerly III. Finding of No Significant Impact
discussed above are also relevant under PPD Development and PPD Pharmaco) The staff has prepared the EA
this factor. The Deputy Administrator is Facility in Richmond, VA (summarized above) in support of the
particularly troubled by Dr. Smith’s AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory license amendment to release the
efforts to enrich himself at the expense Commission. facility for unrestricted use. The NRC
of the public health and safety. Not only staff has evaluated PPD, Inc.’s request
ACTION: Notice of availability.
has a large quantity of controlled and the results of the surveys and has
substances been diverted over an concluded that the completed action
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: John
extensive period of time as a result of complies with the criteria in subpart E
Nicholson, Commercial and R&D
his illegal activities, at least one patient of 10 CFR part 20. The staff has found
Branch, Division of Nuclear Materials that the radiological environmental
has died of a drug overdose after taken Safety, Region I, 475 Allendale Road,
medications prescribed by Dr. Smith. impacts from the action are bounded by
King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, 19406, the impacts evaluated by NUREG–1496,
The exact degree of suffering and telephone (610) 337–5236, fax (610) Volumes 1–3, ‘‘Generic Environmental
costs, both social and economic, 337–5269; or by e-mail: jjn@nrc.gov. Impact Statement in Support of
stemming from Dr. Smith’s activities SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Rulemaking on Radiological Criteria for
will never be known. Suffice it to say, License Termination of NRC-Licensed
I. Introduction
his unprofessional and criminal conduct Facilities’’ (ML042310492,
has resulted in the diversion of large The Nuclear Regulatory Commission ML042320379, and ML042330385). The
quantities of controlled substances in (NRC) is issuing a license amendment to staff also found that the non-radiological
the Philadelphia area for a lengthy PPD, Inc. for Materials License No. 45– impacts are not significant. On the basis
period of time, with correspondingly 25314–01, to authorize release of its of the EA, the NRC has concluded that
severe consequences for public health facility in Richmond, Virginia for the environmental impacts from the
and safety. unrestricted use. NRC has prepared an action are expected to be insignificant
Environmental Assessment (EA) in and has determined not to prepare an
In sum, Dr. Smith’s cavalier disregard support of this action in accordance environmental impact statement for the
for the law and abandonment of his with the requirements of 10 CFR part action.
responsibilities as a physician and 51. Based on the EA, the NRC has
registrant cannot be tolerated. They concluded that a Finding of No IV. Further Information
weigh, irresistibly, in favor of a finding Significant Impact (FONSI) is Documents related to this action,
that continued registration would not be appropriate. The amendment will be including the application for the license
in the public interest. issued following the publication of this amendment and supporting
Accordingly, the Deputy notice. documentation, are available
Administrator of the Drug Enforcement electronically at the NRC’s Electronic
II. EA Summary
Administration, pursuant to the Reading Room at http://www.nrc.gov/
The purpose of the action is to reading-rm/adams.html. From this site,
authority vested in her by 21 U.S.C. 823
authorize the release of the licensee’s you can access the NRC’s Agencywide
and 28 CFR 0.100(b), and 0.104, hereby Richmond, Virginia facility for Document Access and Management
orders that DEA Certificate of unrestricted use. PPD, Inc. was System (ADAMS), which provides text
Registration AS6932669, issued to authorized by NRC from November 23, and image files of NRC’s public
Robert A. Smith, M.D., be, and it hereby 1994, to use radioactive materials for documents. The ADAMS accession
is, revoked. The Deputy Administrator research and development purposes at numbers for the documents related to
further orders that any pending the site. On November 18, 1997, PPD, this notice are: The Environmental
applications for renewal or modification Inc. requested that NRC release the Assessment [ML051510116], NRC
of such registration be, and they hereby facility for unrestricted use. PPD, Inc. Inspection Report No. 45–25314–01/98–
are, denied. This order is effective July has conducted surveys of the facility 01 [ML050450536] and Final
7, 2005. and provided information to the NRC to Radiological Survey Report for 2246C
Dated: May 25, 2005. demonstrate that the site meets the Dabney Circle dated October 1997
license termination criteria in subpart E prepared by RSO, Inc., for PPD
Michele M. Leonhart,
of 10 CFR part 20 for unrestricted use. Pharmaco [ML050450524]. Persons who
Deputy Administrator. The NRC staff has prepared an EA in do not have access to ADAMS or who
[FR Doc. 05–11250 Filed 6–6–05; 8:45 am] support of the license amendment. The encounter problems in accessing the
BILLING CODE 4410–09–M facility was remediated and surveyed documents located in ADAMS, should
prior to the licensee requesting the contact the NRC PDR Reference staff by
license amendment. The NRC staff has telephone at (800) 397–4209 or (301)
reviewed the information and final 415–4737, or by e-mail to pdr@nrc.gov.
status survey submitted by PPD, Inc. Documents related to operations
Based on its review, the staff has conducted under this license not
determined that there are no additional specifically referenced in this notice
remediation activities necessary to may not be electronically available
complete the proposed action. and/or may not be publicly available.

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