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[wa{g{ [°g{ X{V Zmhr. _J _r Var H$m` H$Í$ ?''
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VmßXimMr [m{Q>br ]mßYm`Mr AmoU gai Kar gwQ>m`Mß. EdT>ß H$am`bm O_V Zgbß
Va VwPm H$m` C[`m{J ? H{$di [m{atZm O›_ Kmbm`bm ?''
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]mh{a Ambm. H$ZrPm, AÎVm\$ AmoU _w_VmO `m À`m¿`m N>m{Q>Ám ]N>S>ÁmßZr
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[ßYam oXdgmV Amb{ H$s EHy$U EH$ [°gm ^mJdyZ Q>mH$sZ _r.''
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""ÂhQ>bß ÂhUyZ H$m` Pmbß ! ÂhQ>bß Va ÂhQ>bß''
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H$a{Jm ?''
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OmB©Z. _bmgw’m Vw¬`mH$S>ß VwH$S>{ _m{Sy>Z drQ> Ambm`.''
""[U _m¬`m [°emMß H$m` ?''
""gwÏdaH{$ ]É{ ! H$gb{ [°g{ ? Zmhr X{V Om.''
_J h{ ‡H$aU oeÏ`mJmirdÍ$Z hmVKmB©da Amb{. ImZ _O]yV ]mß‹`mMm AmoU
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6 l _Yw]mbm
ImZbmhr AdKS> OmV hm{V{.
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V{Ïhm Vr OmJr Pmbr AmoU dmgZ{Z{ dIdIb{Î`m AVmD$Ñmbm oVZ{ ]mOybm
gmab{ d ÂhUmbr, ""AmVm Zmhr ghZ hm{V h{ gJiß. H$mhrVar H$am. _r AJXr
_{Q>mHw$Q>rbm Amb{b{ Amh{.'' `mda AVmD$ÑmZ{ oVbm g]yarMm Bemam oXbm AmoU
C⁄m À`mda odMma H$Í$ Ag{ gmßoJVb{.
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""]{J_ H$mb Vwbm EH$ Jm{Ô> gßmJm`Mr amohbr. H$mbMm ‡gßJ ]KyZ _rM Vr
Vwbm gmßoJVbr Zmhr.''
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H$m MmbUma ?''
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Mb _wH$mQ>ÁmZß `{ BH$S>ß.''
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H$Í$Z emßV[U{ MmbVm Pmbm.
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gai _wß]B©bm OmD$Z [m{atZm ogZ{_mV T>H$bb{ Va......
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amÃr Am[bm BamXm gmßoJVbm d ÂhUmbm, ""]{J_, _wgb_mZ ]mXehmßZr
dgdb{Î`m oXÑrV _m¬`mgmaª`m _wgb_mZmMr H$m` AdÒWm Pmbr Amh{ h{ Vy
[mhV{M Amh{g. BWß amhˇZ didiUmË`m OßVygmaIß OrdZ OJ `m[{jm oXÑr
gm{S>b{br ]ar, Agß _bm dmQ>Vß`.''
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_rhr H$mhrVar H$Í$ eH{$Z.''
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PhrXm Va AOyZhr _m¬`m H$S>{daM ]gb{br AgV{. Hw$Umbm bmdUma H$m_mbm.
Wm{aÎ`m H$ZrPmbm H$s YmH$Q>Ám PhrXmbm? H$m` H$m_ H$aUma À`m ?''
AVmD$Ñm ImZZ{ ]{J_¿`m Vm|S>mda hmV R>{dbm AmoU ÂhUmbm, ""AJß Vy
oZÓH$maU H$miOr AmoU Ãmg H$Í$Z K{V{g ]K. _wß]B©V ^br _m{R>r o\$Î_ BßS>ÒQ≠>r
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o_iVrb. _rhr oMÃ[Q>mVM H$m_ H$a{Z ÂhUVm{. Vy \$∫$ oXÑrVyZ _wß]B©V oZKm`Mr
V`mar H$a.''
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8 l _Yw]mbm
AKm{ar H•$À` H{$b{b{ Zmhr. _J _m¬`m gm{›`mgmaª`m _wbtZm VwÂhr Agbß H$m_
H$am`bm bmdUma ?'' ]{J_Z{ H$[mimbm hmV bmdbm.
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O‘Z]mB©, A_ra]mB©, Jm{haOmZ, Pw]{Xm, am{fZ Amam, gaXma AªVa, Iwoe©X `m
gJ˘`m _wgb_mZM Amh{V AmoU AmO BÇmV AmoU em{haV o_idyZ ]gÎ`m
Amh{V. Am[Î`mhr _wbt¿`m Zoe]mV Agß H$mhrVar Ag{b Va À`m_wi{ À`mßMß
AmoU Am[bßhr ^bß hm{B©b.''
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bæ C^r amohbr H$s À`mß¿`mßer oZH$mh bmdm`bm H$m{U V`ma hm{B©b ?' Agm
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""AmÂhr ZD$ dmOVmM `{D$. À`mV h`J` hm{Uma Zmhr. [U [Jma Wm{S>m
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`{ `mgmR>r bm{H$b Q≠>{ZMm _mogH$ [mg X{ `mV `{B©b. BWß H$m_ Ag{Vm{[`™V Mhm-
O{dU dJ°a{Mr gm{`hr Hß$[ZrV\}$ H{$br OmB©b. [U H$m_ _mà Mm{I hdß. À`mV
h`J` C[`m{JmMr Zmhr.''
H$ama PmÎ`mda ÒQw>oS>Am{VyZ [aV `m`¿`m AmYr AVmD$ÑmZ{ am` ]hmXya
`mß¿`mH$Sy>Z A∞S>Ïhm›g o_idbm d À`m [°emVyZ _mbmS> e{OmarM Agb{Î`m
Om{J{úar `m JmdmV EH$m Jd˘`mMr Am{iI H$mTy>Z, À`m¿`m Jm{R>Ám¿`m H$m{[Ë`mV
gm\$g\$mB© H$Í$Z Am[bm gßgma WmßS>bm.
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Q>m∞H$sO_‹`{ hOa Pmbm. ]{]r _w_VmObm qefl`mH$S>{ [mR>dyZ \´$m∞H$gmR>r _m[{ K{ `mV
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[mR>dyZ Ï`dpÒWV ]m∞]H$Q> H$a `mV Ambm. ÒQwoS>Am{V Hw$R>{ H$m_ Amh{, `mMr
H$Î[Zm AVmD$Ñmbm X{ `mV Ambr. EdT>ÁmV Mhm d ]´{H$\$mÒQ> Ambm. À`mda
AVmD$Ñm VwQy>Z [S>bm. À`mZßVa À`m¿`m hmVmV ]{]rgmR>r AmUb{Î`m gßdmXmMr
‡V X{ `mV Ambr AmoU Z AS>IiVm oVbm h{ gßdmX ÂhUVm Amb{ [mohO{V
Ag{hr AVmD$Ñmbm gmßoJVb{. À`mZßVa oVbm Â`woPH$ Í$__‹`{ ]m{bmdb{ J{b{.
oVW{ gßJrVH$ma [fimbmb Km{f oV¿`m AmdmOmMr MmMUr K{ `m¿`m V`marV _æ
Pmb{ hm{V{. ]{]rbm [hmVmM hm_m}oZ`_ Am{Ty>Z À`mßZr oVbm Jm`bm gmßoJVb{.
oVbm Vmb-gya `mßMr ‡mWo_H$ _mohVr oXbr d Hw$R>b{hr JmU{ ÂhUyZ XmId
_Yw]mbm l 11
ÂhUyZ gmßoJVb{. Am[Î`m ZmOwH$ AmdmOmV oVZ{ H$mhrg{ JmD$Z XmIdb{, [U
Vmb-gya `mßMm _{i ]g{Zm. `md{ir gß‹`mH$miM{ [mM dmOyZ J{b{ hm{V{ d À`m_wi{
[fimbmbZr oVbm [w›hm XwgË`m oXder Vmbr_ K{D$ Agß gmßJyZ d hmVmda Mm∞H$b{Q>
oQ>H$dyZ oVMm oZam{[ K{Vbm.
Zdm \´$m∞H$, Zd{ ]yQ> AmoU _m{O{, S>m{∑`mbm ar]Z Aem AdVmamV ]{]r _w_VmO
_{H$A[ H$am`bm ]gbr. gmam Om_moZ_m O_Î`mda A_r`m MH´$dVvZr oVbm
gßdmX ]m{byZ XmIdm`bm gmßoJVb{. À`mZßVa g{Q>da J{Î`mda oVbm CÎhmg oVMr
dmQ> [hmV Agb{bm oXgbm. À`mbm A_r`m]m]yßZr Oo_Zrda Km{S>m Km{S>m H$am`bm
gmßoJVb{ AmoU ]{]r _w_VmObm À`m¿`m [mR>rda ]gyZ gßdmX ]m{bm`bm gmßoJVb{.
]{]rZ{ Z AS>IiVm Am[bm [ohbm dohbm gßdmX ÂhUbm. A_r`m EH$X_ Iyf
Pmb{{.
_J gJirH$S>{ bmB©Q> bmJb{. ‡Ia ‡H$mem_wi{ ]{]r _wirM ]wObr Zmhr. Vr
ZwgVrM À`mß¿`mH$S>{ [mhV amohbr. _J A_r`m]m]yßZr oVbm gmßoJVb{, ]{]r,
_Kmer Am[U Vy gßdmX H$gm ]m{bV{g h{ [mh `mgmR>r Vmbr_ H{$br. V{ Im{Q>ß
Im{Q>ß hm{Vß. AmVm _mà Iam em∞Q> ø`m`Mm. Km]Í$ ZH$m{g. _KmMßM dm∑` [w›hm
EH$Xm ÂhUm`Mß, Mmb{bZm ?
]{]r IwXH$Z hgbr. [w›hm CÎhmg¿`m [mR>rda ]gyZ Km{S>m Km{S>m H$Í$ bmJbr.
CÎhmg Km{S>m Km{S>m H$aV [wT>ß OmV AgVmßZm oVZ{ gßdmX ÂhQ>bm,
""H°$gm Km{S>m h° ! MbVm VH$ Zhr !!
""hQ> Omd, hQ> Omd h_mar gdmar Am J`r h°.''
]{]r _w_VmOZ{ Am[Î`m [ohÎ`mM Q>{H$ _‹`{ Am{. H{$. o_idyZ g{Q>da Agb{Î`m
gdm™¿`m Q>m˘`m K{VÎ`m. e{Oma¿`m g{Q>da Aem{H$Hw$_ma d brbm oMQ>Urg "]ßYZ'
`m oMÃ[Q>m¿`m oMÃrH$aUmV _æ hm{V{. Q>m˘`mßMm H$S>H$S>mQ> À`mß¿`mhr H$mZmda
J{bm. V{Ïhm Am[b{ eyQ>tJ Wmß]dyZ Aem{H$Hw$_ma, brbm oMQ>Urg, oXΩXe©H$
AmMm`© "]gßV' ¿`m g{Q>da Amb{ AmoU [mhVmV Vm{ ]{]rbm H$S>{da K{D$Z CÎhmg
oVM{ [m[{ K{Vm{ Amh{ AmoU gmar _ßS>ir `m ]mbH$bmH$mamM{ H$m°VwH$ H$a `mgmR>r
g^m{dVmbr O_b{br Amh{V Ag{ À`mßZm oXgb{. JXuVyZ dmQ> H$mT>V Aem{H$Hw$_mahr
[wT>{ `{D$Z `m oM_waS>Ám ZdH$bmH$mamMm [m[m K{V Am[Î`m H$m_mbm oZKyZ J{bm.
[ohÎ`m oXderM{ H$m_ `m em∞Q>ZßVa Wmß]db{ J{b{.
EÏhmZm gßJrVH$ma [fimbmb Km{f `mßMr Iy[M YmßXb CS>mb{br hm{Vr. ]{]rbm
12 l _Yw]mbm
a{H$m∞S>vJ Í$__‹`{ ]m{bmdyZ oVbm [mÍ$b Km{f¿`m AmdmOmV ‹doZ_wo–V H{$b{b{
JmU{ À`mßZr E{H$db{ AmoU ]{]rH$Sy>Z À`mM Jm `mMr Vmbr_ gwÍ$ H{$br. ]{]rZ{
emßV[U{ JmU{ E{Hy$Z K{Vb{ AmoU ÂhUmbr, ""MmMm, JmZm Jm`m Vm{ _wP{ ∑`m
Xm{J{?'' [fimbmb Km{f IwU{Z{M Mm∞H$b{Q> X{Vm{ ÂhUyZ gmßoJVb{. _J ]{]r [w›hm
EH$Xm emßV[U{ JmU{ E{Hy$Z K{Vb{ AmoU [fimMmMmßZm oVMr Vmbr_ ø`m`bm
gmßoJVb{. Wm{S>Ám\$ma _{hZVrZßVa V{ JmU{ ]{]r¿`m AmdmOmV ‹doZ_wo–V H{$b{
J{b{. H$m_ gß[Î`mda Mm∞H$b{Q>Mm o[¿N>m ]{]rZ{ gm{S>bm ZmhrM.
]{]r¿`m Jm `mM{ oMÃrH$aU H$a `mMr XwgË`m oXder gÇmVm H{$br J{br. ]{]rM{
a{oS>Am{ H|$–mdÍ$Z JmU{ ‡gmarV hm{Uma AgV{. `m{Ω` d{ir a{oS>Am{da Km{fUm H{$br
OmV{, ""A] h_mam ]Ém|H$m ‡m{J´∞_ ewÍ$ hm{Vm h°, _YwamUr Am[H$m{ JmZm gwZm`{Jr.''
_J ]{]rda H∞$_{am `{Vm{ d Vr JmU{ ÂhU `mMm Aod^m©d H$Í$ bmJV{:
Vw_H$m{ _w]maH$ h° CßM{ _hb `{
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h{bmdyZ gm{S>V{ AmoU [w›hm EH$Xm _w_VmOM{ oXbIwbmg[U{ H$m°VwH$ H{$b{ OmV{.
]m±]{ Q>m∞H$sObm gwa{e `m ]mbH$bmH$mamZßVa ]{]r _w_VmO¿`m Í$[mV [w›hm EH$Xm
MmßJbm ]mbH$bmH$ma bm^bm, Aem AWm©Mr MMm© ]m±]{ Q>m∞H$sO¿`m ‡mßJUmV
gwÍ$ hm{V{. Vr AVmD$Ñm¿`m H$mZmda OmVmM À`mM{hr _Z AmZßXmZ{ ^a^Í$Z `{V{.
]{Q>r `m j{ÃmV MmßJb{ Zmd H$_dUma AmoU Am[U I{ib{bm OwJma `eÒdr hm{Uma
Aem Ame`mM{ odMma À`m¿`m _ZmV Íß$Or Kmby bmJVmV.
H$mhr oXdg OmVmV AmoU [w›hm _w_VmObm _{H$A[ H{$bm OmVm{. N>m{Q>{ N>m{Q>{
em∞Q>g≤ AmoU gßdmX K{Vb{ OmVmV. hgV I{iV AJXr ghO[U{ ]{]r _w_VmO
Am[b{ H$m_ Mm{I[U{ [ma [mS>V AgV{. À`m_wi{ oXΩXe©H$ A_r`m MH´$dVu,
‡m∞S>∑eZ _∞Z{Oa am` ]hmXya MwZrbmb AmoU BVa gdm™Mr Vr EH$X_ AmdS>Vr
]ZV{.
]m±]{ Q>m∞H$sO_‹`{ 2/3 _oh›`mßMm H$mi H$gm J{bm `mM{ ^mZ oM_waS>Ám
_w_VmObm ZÏhV{ d oV¿`m oOdmda M°Z H$aUmË`m AVmD$Ñmbmhr V{ ZÏhV{.
]{]rbm Z MwH$Vm Vm{ gH$mir Zdm¿`m R>m{∑`mbm ÒQw>oS>Am{V AmUyZ gm{S>V Ag{
AmoU À`mZßVa ÒQw>oS>Am{V MH$mQ>Ám o[Q>U{, oVWÎ`m O{dUmda AmS>dm-C^m hmV
_maU{ EdT>{ À`mM{ H$m_ Vm{ AJXr _Zm[mgyZ H$aV Ag{. _J EH{$ oXder À`mbm
_Yw]mbm l 13
H$ib{ H$s AmVm "]gßV' M{ H$m_ gß[V Amb{b{ Amh{ AmoU \$∫$ EH$ JmU{ oMoÃV "oXÑr_| ^yI{ _am{J{, ]ß]B©_|hr Hw$N> hm{ gH$Vm h°.'
Pmb{ H$s gmam I{i Ibmg. oXÑr¿`m Pm{[S>[≈>rVyZ ]mh{a [S>b{br _w_VmO, [w›hm EH$Xm MmßXUr Mm°H$m¿`m
_J À`mZßVa bdH$aM [fimbmb Km{fZr _w_VmO¿`m AmdmOmV a{H$m∞S>© H{$b{Î`m À`mM Pm{[S>[≈>rV `{D$Z XmIb Pmbr. [U AmÎ`m AmÎ`m Am[Î`m Pm{[S>rda
Jm `m¿`m oMÃrH$aUmMm ‡gßJ `{Vm{. `m Jm `m¿`m d{ir Hß$[ZrVb{ [rR>mdmbm, oVZ{ ]mh{a¿`m ]mOyg EH$ \$bH$ obhˇZ R>{dbm:
OJfimW, _w_VmO Abr (odZm{Xdra _{h_yXM{ dS>rb) `mß¿`m]am{]aM oMÃ[Q>mMm ""`{ Vdm`\$H$m Ka Zhr h°, o\$Î_ÒQ>ma _w_VmO H$m h°''
Zm`H$ CÎhmg d Zmo`H$m _w_VmOemßoV hr gd© _ßS>ir hOa AgVmV. l
em∞Q> gwÍ$ hm{Vm{. ogZ{_mVÎ`m oWEQ>aMr KßQ>r dmOV{. ÒQ>{Oda CÎhmg d
_w_VmOemßoV `mß¿`m ]am{]aM ]{]rbmhr AmUb{ OmV{. _J _w_VmOemßoV hmVmV
‹doZj{[H$ K{D$Z Km{fUm H$aV{, "" _¢ AmO Am[H$s g{dm_| EH$ Z`r H$bmH$ma [{e
H$aVr hˇ± `mZ{H$s h_mar ]{Q>r - _ßOy.''
_J ogZ{H$bmH$ma _ßOy Am[Î`m ZmOyH$ AmoU Jm{S> Jm{S> AmdmOmV S>m›g H$aV
oVW{ O_b{Î`m ‡{jH$mßZm JmU{ E{H$dV{ :
_{a{ N>m{Q>{g{ _Z_| N>m{Q>r N>m{Q>r XwoZ`m a{
N>m{Q>{ N>m{Q>{ Kadm N>m{Q>r AQ>na`m
N>m{Q>rgr ]oJ`m a{...... _{a{ N>m{Q>{g{ _Z_|
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Zmo`H{$Mm `m Jm{S> AmoU bmKdr ]mbH$m_wi{ Pmb{bm o_bm[ oQ>[yZ ø`m`bm
N>m`mb{IH$ Ama.S>r. _mWya `mßMm H∞$_{am H{$Ïhm[mgyZM gÇm Pmb{bm AgVm{.
JmU{ gß[V{ AmoU Q>m˘`mßMm ‡MßS> H$S>H$S>mQ> hm{Vm{. hgV hgV ]{]r Wm{S>rer [wT>{
hm{V{ AmoU ÂhUV{, ""Am[ bm{J H$b Am`{ Vm{ Am°a ^r JmZm gwZmD±$Jr.''
À`m oXder¿`m H$m_m]am{]aM oMÃ[Q>mM{hr H$m_ gß[V{ AmoU AmoU AVmD$Ñm
AmVm [wT>{ H$m` `mMm odMma H$Í$ bmJVm{. "]gßV' ¿`m d{ir Pmb{Î`m Am{iIrVyZ
]{]rbm BVa Hw$R>{ H$m_ o_iV{ H$m `mMr MmM[Ur H$Í$ bmJVm{. [U À`mbm H$mhr
`e o_iV Zmhr. Xm{Z-VrZ _ohZ{ ]{]rbm H$m_ AgÎ`mZ{ KamV Xmb-am{Q>r am{O
oeOV Ag{, [U oVM{ H$m_ gß[Î`mda oVbm o_imb{bm [°gm oH$Vr oXdg [waUma?
[w›hm \$mH{$ [S>m`Mr d{i `{D$ Z`{ ÂhUyZ ]{J_Z{ AVmD$ÑmH$S>{ oXÑrbm [aV
Om`Mm bH$S>m bmdbm. _w_VmObm EH$Q>rbmM H$m_ o_imÎ`m_wi{ ]mH$s¿`m
_wbtMm Kar d{i OmV Zg{. À`mßZrhr "A„]m, dm[g oXÑr Om`|J{' ÂhUyZ bH$S>m
bmdbm. _J AJXr ZmB©bmOmZ{ AVmD$ÑmZ{ oXÑrMm aÒVm [H$S>bm, [U OmVm
OmVm ]{J_bm Q>aH$mdyZ ÂhUmbmM,
14 l _Yw]mbm _Yw]mbm l 15

2 _J EH${ oXder Vm{ oXÑr¿`m Am∞b BßS>r`m a{oS>Am{H$S>{ dibm. oVW{ OmZH$sXmg
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hm{Vm AmoU JmUr J´m_m{\$m{Zda Kam{Kar, ode{fV: hm∞Q>{bmV, daM{da dmOdbr
OmV hm{Vr. ]{]r _w_VmO¿`m N>m{Q>ÁmemM [U AÀ`ßV AmH$f©H$ H$m_m_wi{ ‡{jH$
gwImdyZ OmV hm{V{. _wß]B©bmhr `m oMÃ[Q>mZ{ EH$X_ YS>mH$m CS>dyZ oXb{bm hm{Vm.
oedm` H$amMr, bmhm{a, H$bH$Œmm, _–mg, [wU{, Ah_Xm]mX, h°–m]mX AmoU
^maVm¿`m BVa ‡_wI ehamV "]gßV' ¿`m bm{H$o‡`V{M{ ZJma{ dmOV hm{V{. `mMd{ir
Aem{H$Hw$_ma d brbm oMQ>Urg `m ‡W_ XOm©¿`m H$bmdßVmßZr Ao^ZrV H{$b{bm
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d{YH$ Ao^Z`. [ohÎ`mM oMÃ[Q>mV `m ]mbZQ>rZ{ ]mOr _mabr hm{Vr.
[U ]{]rM{ h{ [S>⁄mdarb ‡MßS> `e AVmD$Ñmbm ÒdÒW ]gyZ X{D$ eH$V ZÏhV{.
]{]rM{ H$m_ gß[Î`mda KamV `{Umam [°gm ]ßX Pmbm, [U IMm©Mm Am{K MmbyM
hm{Vm. À`mgmR>r H$mhrVar H$aU{ ^mJ hm{V{. _J Vm{ d•Œm[ÃmV J{bm AmoU "]gßV'
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oVMm [Jma VrZe{ dÍ$Z [mMe{ [`™V OmD$Z [m{Mbm hm{Vm AmoU AVmD$Ñm Vm{
AmUIr H$gm dmT>{b `m¿`m ‡`ÀZmV hm{Vm.
1946 gmb Agmd{. H{$Xma e_m© aUOrV o\$Î_ Hß$[ZrgmR>r "]{Mmam ^JdmZ'
`m ÒdV:¿`mM H$W{da oMÃ[Q> K{D$ Bp¿N>V hm{V{. À`mgmR>r À`mßZr O`amO d
Am[br [ÀZr H$_bm MQ>Ou `m Xm{KmßZm ø`m`M{ R>adb{. oMÃ[Q>mMm _whˇV©hr
aUOrV_Y{ gß[fi Pmbm. [U XwX}dmZ{ _whˇVm©¿`m oXder gß‹`mH$mirM H$_bm
MQ>OuM{ ˆX`odH$mamZ{ oZYZ Pmb{ AmoU H{$Xma e_m™Zr hm oMÃ[Q>M ø`m`Mm
Zmhr, Ag{ R>adb{. [ÀZr¿`m oZYZm_wi{ À`mßM{ gmßÀdZ H$am`bm J{b{Î`m _ßS>irV
AVmD$ÑmImZ h{hr hm{V{. XaÂ`mZ¿`m Xm{Z VrZ dfm™¿`m H$mimV À`mßMr Iy[
OdirH$ Pmbr hm{Vr.
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`{U{M ]ßX H$Í$Z Q>mH$b{ hm{V{. À`m_wi{ H$m_ gß[Î`mda À`mß¿`mer MH$mQ>Ám o[Q>m`bm
AVmD$Ñm À`mß¿`m Kar daM{da OmD$ bmJb{. _J EH{$ oXder YyV©[U{ À`mßZr
BH$S>M{-oVH$S>M{ ]m{byZ _yi _w⁄mbmM hmV KmVbm.
""Am[U oMÃÏ`dgmo`H$ bm{H$. ‡H$memV Amhm{V Vm{[`™V bm{H$ Am[Î`mbm
odMmaUma''
""Iaß Amh{. [U H$_bm J{br, _m¬`m Am`wÓ`mMr Om{S>rXma J{br. AmVm H$mhrhr
H$am`bm _Z YOmdV Zmhr''
""À`mßMr "]{Mmam ^JdmZ' _Y{ H$m_ H$a `mMr Iy[ B¿N>m hm{Vr. [U B©Ìdar
BbmOm[wT>{ Am[U H$m` H$aUma ? Am[Î`mbm À`m¿`m[wT>{ eaU Omd{ bmJb{.
AÑmo_`m±¿`m _ZmV Ag{b, Va `mVyZhr H$mhrVar _mJ© oZK{b. VwÂhr Yra gm{Sy>
ZH$m.''
""[U H$mhr H$am`bm bmJbm{, Va _ZM bmJV Zmhr. gmaIm oVMm M{hamM
S>m{˘`mg_m{a `{Vm{''
""Vgß Ag{b Va À`mß¿`m AmÀÂ`mbm emßoV o_imbr Zg{b. XwgË`m H$m{UÀ`mhr
H$m_mV VwÂhr ÒdV:bm JwßVdyZ K{D$ Z`{, ÂhUyZ À`m Vw_¿`m S>m{˘`mg_m{a `{V
AgVrb. V{Ïhm À`mß¿`m AmÀÂ`mbm emßVr o_imdr ÂhUyZ VwÂhmbmM `mVyZ _mJ©
em{Ymdm bmJ{b.''
_Yw]mbm l 23
 ""ÂhUO{ H$m` H$amdß ? "]{Mmam ^JdmZ' Mr oham∞B©Z Va AmVm Zmhr. oV¿`moedm`
oMÃ[Q> ø`m`bm _Z bmJV Zmhr. oedm` O`amObm em{^Umar oham∞B©Z em{Ym`bm
hdr. oV¿`m VmaIm o_im`bm hÏ`mV. Iy[ oOH$sarMß H$m_ AgVß h{, AVmD$Ñm
gmh] !''
""_J e_m©Or, Am[U ZÏ`m Zm`H$-Zmo`H{$bm K{D$Z hm oMÃ[Q> H$mT>bm Va.....?
À`m_wi{ H$_bm ^m^t¿`m AmÀÂ`mbm gßVm{f Va dmQ>{bM; [U Am[b{hr H$m_
gwH$a hm{B©b.''
H{$Xma e_m™M{ S>m{i{ M_H$b{. `m H$mimV [•œdramOH [ya aUOrV¿`m o\$Î__Y{
H$m_ H$aV AgV. H{$Xma e_m© oXΩXoe©V "odfH$›`m' `m oMÃ[Q>mV À`mßZr ‡_wI
^yo_H$m H{$b{br hm{Vr. À`mßMm _wbJm aU]ra `m Zm À`m H$maUmßgmR>r g{Q>da `m`Mm
AmoU OmVmZm Hw$Um¿`mVar Im{S>Ám H$mTy>Z Om`Mm. À`mMm bmbga Jm{am[mZ
M{ham, oZi{ oZi{ S>m{i{ AmoU AmJmD$[Um H{$Xma e_m™¿`m ZOa{VyZ gwQ>b{bm
ZÏhVm. "h_mar ]mV' `m oMÃ[Q>mV N>m{Q>rer ^yo_H$m H$Í$Z À`mZ{ ]m[m¿`m [mdbmda
[mD$b Q>mH$ `mMm ]{V H{$ÏhmM XmIdyZ oXbm hm{Vm. e_m™¿`m S>m{˘`mg_m{a hm
\$mH$Sy> N>m{H$am AdoMV Ambm AmoU AVmD$Ñmbm À`mßZr À`m¿`m]‘b ]m{byZ
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H$a `mgmR>r J{b{ hm{V{.
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Q>mHy$Z ÂhQbß. AVmD$Ñm EdT>m d{i `mM odf`mda e_m©OtZm H$g{ AmUmd{ `mMm
odMma H$aV hm{Vm. e_m™M{ e„X À`mZ{ AMyH$ [H$S>b{ AmoU ÂhUmbm, ""e_m©Or,
AÑmo_`m±Z{ H$gm `m{Jm`m{J O_dyZ oXbm` ]Km. VwÂhr Zmo`H{$¿`m em{YmV o\$am`Mß
ÂhUVm AmoU ‡À`j oham∞B©ZMm ]m[ Vw_¿`mg_m{a ]gbm` !'' - AVmD$Ñm hgV
hgV ÂhUmbm.
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oVbm H$gß oham∞B©Z ]ZdyZ Mmb{b ?''
""[U oV¿`mV H$m` H$_r Amh{. Vr gwßXa Amh{, Am[b H$m_ ZrQ>[U{ H$aV{.
d{i{Mß ^mZ R>{dV{. MmßJbr C\$mS>ÁmMr Amh{. aU]rabm Vr AJXr em{^yZ oXg{b.''
""]Ky `m, oVbm ø`m`Mß H$s Zmhr oham∞B©Z ÂhUyZ `m¿`mda AmVmM \$ma MMm©
24 l _Yw]mbm
ZH$m{. H$mhr oXdg OmD$ X{V _J R>ady.''
"]{Mmam ^JdmZ' M{ o[Ñz H{$Xma e_m™¿`m J˘`mV Q>mHy$Z AVmD$Ñm oZKmbm.
Kar [aV OmVmZm À`mbm OmZH$sXmg _{hamMr AmR>dU Pmbr AmoU À`mZ{ Am[bm
_m{ham À`m¿`mH$S>{ didbm. OmZH$sXmg AJXr CVmdri hm{D$Z À`mMr dmQ> [mhV
hm{Vm. AVmD$ÑmMr H$mhr I]a o_i{Zm ÂhUyZ À`m¿`m Kar Vm{ oZKmb{bm hm{Vm.
Vm{ oXdg hm{Vm Mm°Xm OyZ 1946. AJXr `m{Jm`m{JmZ{{ À`m Xm{KmßMr gm`Z a{Îd{
ÒQ>{eZda JmR> [S>br. o_ZÏhm© _wÏhrQ>m{Z_Y{ gm{ham] _m{Xr `mß¿`m]am{]a À`mßMr
ZÏ`m oMÃ[Q>]m]V MMm© Pmbr hm{Vr AmoU Zmo`H{$¿`m H$m_mgmR>r À`mßZm Zdm
M{ham hdm hm{Vm.
XwgË`mM oXder OmZH$sXmgZ{ AVmD$Ñmbm oedar_Yrb o_ZÏhm© _wÏhrQ>m{Z_Y{
Z{b{ d gm{ham] _m{Xr `mßMr JmR> KmbyZ oXbr. ]am{]a _w_VmOhr hm{VrM.
J{Î`m J{Î`mM `m N>]H$S>rZ{ Am[Î`m Jm{S> AmdmOmV gm{ham] _m{XtZm Ao^dmXZ
H{$b{ AmoU ÂhUmbr, ""AXm] AO© h°, _m{Xrgmh{]'' À`m Abm°oH$H$ gm¢X`m©H$S>{
[mhˇZ V{ pÒVo_V Pmb{. EdT>ÁmV AVmD$Ñm AoOOrZ{ ÂhUmbm, ""_m¬`m _wbrbm
Am[Î`mH$S>ß H$m_ o_imbß Va Iy[ C[H$ma hm{Vrb. oVZß AmOda ]m±]{ Q>m∞H$sO,
aUOrV `m _m{R>Ám Hß$[ZrV H$m_ H{$b`. J{br VrZ-Mma df© Vr H$m_ H$aV{ Amh{
AmoU À`mMm oVbm MmßJbm gamd Pmbm Amh{. [U g‹`m H$mhr H$m_ ZgÎ`mZß
\$maM [ßMmB©V hm{V Amh{. h˛Oya, H$mhrVar H$amM oV¿`mgmR>r. AmVm oVbm [ßYamdß
df© bmJbß`.''
_m{Xr gmh{] oV¿`mdaMm S>m{im ]mOybm H$aV ZmhrV, Ag{ [mhˇZ AVmD$Ñmbm
H$gbrer eßH$m Ambr AmoU Vm{ [wT>{ ÂhUmbm, ""H•$[m H$Í$Z Vr d`mZ{ bhmZ
Amh{ Agß g_Oy ZH$m. Vr MmßJbr C\$mS>ÁmMr Amh{. AmoU....AmoU Wm{S> \$ma
d` H$_r dmQ>V Ag{b Va d`mV H$m` Amh{ ! hwOya, _m¬`m _wbrMß gm¢X`©, oO‘rZ{
H$m_ H$a `mMr ‡d•Œmr AmoU ghOVm [mhˇZ ‡{jH$dJ© oh¿`m d`mH$S>ß Xwb©j H$a{b.
oedm` oVMr H$_Zr` Mmb AmoU ZmOyH$[Um oVbm Zmo`H$m ]Zd `mg Iy[M
_XV H$a{b. OmZH$sXmg ]am{]a oVMr Om{S>r MmßJbrM em{^yZ oXg{b.''
AVmD$Ñm¿`m `m ]m{b `mMm _m{Xt¿`m _Zmda IoMVM [naUm_ Pmbm Agmdm.
_w_VmO¿`m [mR>rdÍ$Z hmV o\$adyZ À`mßZr Am[Î`m JmS>rVyZ À`mßMr admZJr H{$br
d "ZßVa H$idVm{' ÂhUyZ gmßoJVb{.
1941 gmbr [wU{ `{Wrb gaÒdVr ogZ{Q>m{ZZ{ "ZdaX{d' ZmdmMm oMÃ[Q> H$mT>bm
_Yw]mbm l 25
hm{Vm. À`mMr H$Wm, [Q>H$Wm, gßdmX d JrV{ gw‡og’ odZm{Xr b{IH$ AmMm`© AÃ{
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_hr[mb, `warH$ Vmam[m{a, brbm o_lm dJ°a{ H$bmH$mamßZm K{D$Z AmMm`© AÃ{
`mß¿`m H$W{dÍ$Z o_ZÏhm© _wÏhrQ>m{Z V\}$ [ohbmM odZm{Xr oMÃ[Q> ]Zd `m¿`m
IQ>[Q>rV hm{V{. Om\$am]mXMm OhmJraXma hr ^yo_H$m OmZH$sXmgZ{ H$amdr Ag{
À`mßZm dmQ>V hm{V{. Zmo`H$mhr Zdr Agmdr `m odMmamZ{ oVMm em{Y H$a `mgmR>r
_m{XtZr Iw‘ OmZH$sXmg `mß¿`mH$S>{ gm{[dbr hm{Vr. À`m‡_mU{ V{ odO`mb˙_r `m
ZÏ`m C_bÀ`m VÍ$Urbm À`mß¿`mH$S>{ K{D$Z J{b{ hm{V{ [U _m{XtZr oVbm ZmH$mab{.
À`mZßVa _w_VmObm K{D$Z V{ [wZ¸ _m{XrH$S>{ J{b{ d Zmo`H{$M{ H$m_ oVbm X{ `mMm
H$ama Pmbm AmoU oMÃ[Q>mM{ H$m_ gwÍ$hr Pmb{.
AJXr `md{ir H{$Xma e_m™¿`m S>m{∑`mVhr dmXi CR>b{ AmoU Am[br oXdßJV
[ÀZr H$_bm MQ>Ou ohbm IarIwar l‹XmßObr ⁄m`Mr, `m odMmamZ{ À`mßZr "]{Mmam
^JdmZ' ¿`m oZo_©Vrbm [w›hm hmV bmdbm. Zm`H$mM{ H$m_ [•œdramO H$[ya `mß¿`m
_wbmbm ⁄md{ [U `mgmR>r [•œdramOMr gß_oV Amh{ H$s Zmhr h{ OmUyZ K{ `mgmR>r
À`mßZr [•œdramO H$[ya `mßZm JmR>b{. AmoU gai gai À`mß¿`m _wbmbm _mJUr
KmVbr. [U [•œdramOmZr À`mßZm hm{ H$m Zmhr Ag{ H$mhrM CŒma oXb{ Zmhr. \$∫$
"Vw_ CgH$m{ hr [yN>m{' Ag{ gmßJyZ d{i _mÍ$Z Z{br. _J aU]ra amOH$[yaMr JmR>
K{U{ ‡m·M hm{V{. À`md{ir [•œdramO H$[ya _mQw>ßJm `{W{ H$m∞b{O am{S>da ahmV AgV.
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AZw]ßoYV H{$b{. `m H$bmH$mamßZm _mZYZ X{U{, oMÃ[Q>mgmR>r g{Q> C^maU{, JmUr
‹doZ_wo–V H$aU{ d BVa H$m_mgmR>r [°emMr JaO hm{Vr. _J V{ MßXye{R>H$S>{ J{b{ d
[°emMr _mJUr H{$br. e{R>OtZm gd© ‡H$ma¿`m OwJmamßMm _ZÒdr ZmX hm{Vm.
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gwÍ$ hm{V{. hmVmV [Œm{ R>{dyZM e{R>OtZr H{$Xma e_m™H$S>{ ‡ÌZ Q>mH$bm, ""Hw$R>da
Ambß` oMÃ[Q>mMß H$m_? ]Ë`mM oXdgmZßVa CJdbmV AmO. ?'' e_m™Zr
Vm]S>Vm{] CŒma oXbß, ""gmar V`mar [war Pmbr Amh{. Am[U [°g{ oXb{V H$s bJ{M
H$m_ gwÍ$ H$a{Z.''
26 l _Yw]mbm
""oH$Vr hd{V [°g{?'' e{R>OtZr [Œ`mM{ [mZ Q>mH$V odMmab{.
""OmÒV Zmhr. \$∫$ [fimg hOma Í$[`{. Zm`H$ d Zmo`H$m ZÏ`mM AgÎ`mZß
Wm{S>∑`mV o[∑Ma V`ma hm{B©b. o[∑Ma[U bdH$amV bdH$a V`ma hm{B©b.''
""H$m{U Amh{ Zm`H$ - Zmo`H$m ?''
""[•œdramO H$[ya `mßMm aU]ra amOH$[ya AmoU AVmD$ÑmMr ]{Q>r _w_VmO. Xm{K{hr
Zd{M Amh{V.'' e_m©OtZr EH$m X_mV CŒma oXb{.
EdT>ÁmV S>md gß[bm. [°g{ haÎ`m_wi{ d°VmJmZ{ MßXye{R> ÂhUmb{{, ""AgÎ`m
ZÏ`m [m{amßda [°gm CYim`bm _bm H$m` _yI© g_Obm VwÂhr ! Amb{V ehmU[UmZß
ZÏ`m [m{amßda _mP{ [°g{ ]a]mX H$am`bm !! XrS> X_S>r Var o_idm`Mr A∏$b
Amh{ H$m VwÂhmbm ?''
e_m©Or EH$X_ ZmamO Pmb{. Am[bm e„X Imbr OmUma Zmhr, Ag{ dmQ>Î`mdÍ$Z
À`mßZr aU]ra amOH$[ya AmoU AVmD$ÑmImZ `mßZm e„X oXbm hm{Vm. [U e{R>OtZr
À`mßZm A[_moZV H$Í$Z [aV [mR>db{b{ hm{V{. À`mßZr H{$b{bm A[_mZ À`mß¿`m
_ZmV S>mMbm hm{Vm. Am[Î`m oXdßJV [ÀZrbm l‹XmßObr X{ `mgmR>r H$m{UÀ`mhr
[napÒWVrV "]{Mmam ^JdmZ' `m H$W{da oMÃ[Q> ]Zdm`MmM Aer oO‘ À`mßZr
]miJbr hm{Vr. [U À`mgmR>r [°gm hdm hm{Vm.
MßXybmb e{R> [wT>{ AmoOOrZ{ dmJU{ AmoU bmiKm{Q>{[Um H$aU{ hr Jm{Ô> H{$Xma
e_m© `mß¿`m gmaª`m _ZÒdr AmoU Òd`ß^y H$bmH$mambm [Q>V ZÏhVr. [U ZmB©bmO
ÂhUyZ V{ aUOrV o\$Î_ Hß$[Zr_Y{ Zm{H$ar H$aV hm{V{. Am[Î`m [ÀZr¿`m Ò_aUmW©
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À`mßZr AmoU À`mßMr [ÀZr H$_bm MQ>Ou `m Xm{KmßZrhr H$m]mS>H$Ô> H{$b{ hm{V{.
_J e_m©Or [°gm H$gm C^m H$amdm `mMm odMma H$Í$ bmJb{. À`mßZr H$bH$Œ`mMr
›`y oWEQ>g© hr Hß$[Zr gm{S>br d _wß]B©V Amb{ À`md{ir À`mß¿`mH$S>{ ]Ë`m[°H$s [°gm
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À`mßZr ÒdV:Mr Am{arEßQ>b o\$Î_ Hß$[Zr ZmdmMr gßÒWmhr ÒWm[Z H{$br d oMÃ[Q>mM{
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_Yw]mbm l 27
^yo_H$m _w_VmObm, Va Zm`H$mMr aU]ra amOH$[yabm ⁄m`Mr h{ AmYrM R>ab{
hm{V{.
oMÃ[Q>mMm Zm`H$ _yoV©H$ma AgVm{, [U Vm{ ZmpÒVH$ AgÎ`m_wi{ X{d _mZV
ZgVm{. [U X{dX{dVmß¿`m _yoV© ÒdV: V`ma H$Í$Z, À`m odHy$Z Vm{ Am[br JwOamU
H$aV AgVm{. À`mMr ‡{`gr [a_{úa ^∫$ AgV{. Vr X{dmbm gmH$S>{ KmbyZ Am[Î`m
‡{_m¿`m Om{amda o‡`H$amM{ _Z qOH$V{ AmoU gaV{ e{dQ>r Zm`H$mM{ Í$[mßVa
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d°fo`H$ AmoU CXmŒm h{ ‡{_mM{ [°byhr À`mßZm AdJV ZÏhV{.
ZrbH$_b _Y{ EH$ ‡gßJ hm{Vm. _yoV©H$ma _yoV© ]Zdm`M{ H$m_ H$aV _æ Amh{
AmoU Vm{M À`mMr ‡{`gr À`m¿`mH$S>{ `{V{ d ÂhUV{,
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e_m© `mßZrM ]hmb H{$b{.
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]Zd `mMm ]h˛_mZ AmOhr À`mß¿`mH$S>{M OmVm{.
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_mZYZ oXb{ hm{V{. AmVm AVmD$Ñmbm [°emMr hmd gwQ>br hm{Vr. À`mZ{ Vrg
hOma È[`{ hd{V Ag{ _m{hZ og›hmbm R>UH$mdyZ gmßoJVb{. [U og›hmhr H$mhr
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Vrg hOma È[`{ ⁄md{V AmoU EH$ dfm©Mm H$ama H{$bm Omdm. `m EH$ dfm©V oZo_©Vr/
gßÒWm H$m{UVrhr Ag{b [U oXΩXe©H$ _m{hZ og›hmM amhrb AmoU df©^amV oH$Vrhr
oMÃ[Q> H$mT>b{ Var _Yw]mbmbm À`mV H$m_ H$amd{ bmJ{b Ag{ H$amam›d`{ R>ab{.
À`m‡_mU{ df©^amV _m{hZ og›hmZ{ _Yw]mbmbm K{D$Z "oMVm{S> odO`', "oXbH$s
amUr', "Iw]gwaV XwoZ`m' d "_{a{ ^JdmZ' h{ Mma oMÃ[Q> oXΩXoe©V H{$b{. V{
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_Yw]mbm l 31
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_m{hZ og›hm Vgm H$m{UÀ`mM ‡H$ma{ MmßJbm oXΩXe©H$ ZÏhVm. \$ma \$ma Va "]r'
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Mma oMÃ[Q> d{Jd{J˘`m ]∞Zg© Imbr oXΩXoe©V H{$b{ AmoU V{ gd© EH$X_ Am[Q>b{.
Var [U _Yw]mbmM{ C^aV{ `m°dZ AmoU oVM{ gm¢X`© bm{H$mß¿`m _ZmV ^aV Mmbb{
hm{V{. À`mMm ^a[ya \$m`Xm oVMm bm{^r ]m[ AVmD$Ñm [mbH$ `m ZmÀ`mZ{ H$Í$Z
K{V hm{Vm. [wT>rb dfm©Vhr Ag{M Pmb{. AZ{H$ N>m{Q>{ N>m{Q>{ oZ_m©V{ AVmD$ÑmM{ [m`
YaV _Yw]mbmZ{ Am[Î`m oMÃ[Q>mV Wm{S>∑`m _mZYZmda H$m_ H$amd{ ÂhUyZ YS>[Sy>
bmJb{. Am[Î`m _wbrbm ]mOma[{R>{V MmßJbr qH$_V `{V{ Amh{ h{ [mhˇZ AmYmer
AVmD$ÑmZ{ H$m{UÀ`mhr oMÃ[Q>mM{ H$ama OmXm [°emda H$am`bm gwÍ$dmV H{$br.
oXΩXe©H$mßMm XOm© [mohbm Zmhr, H$s oMÃ[Q>mMr H$Wm [mohbr Zmhr. À`mbm oXgV
hm{Vm Vm{ \$∫$ [°gm. Vm{ o_id `mgmR>r Vm{ Am[Î`m _wbrbm amÃßoXdg H$Ô> H$am`bm
bmdV hm{Vm. Vr X_V{, WHy$Z OmV{, Ka¿`m Hw$Qw>ß]r`mßZmhr ^{Qy>Z À`mß¿`mer Jfl[mJm{Ô>r
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o\$H$saM Zg{. `m_wi{M 1948 gmbr ‡H$moeV Pmb{b{ "A_a ‡{_', "[amB© AmJ'
d "bmb Xw[≈>m' h{ VrZhr oMÃ[Q> H$g{]g{ [S>⁄m[`™V [m{Mb{, [U ‡{jH$mß¿`m
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H$m°eb dJ°a{ gmaª`m gd©_m›` H$bmH$mamß]am{]a AXmH$mar H$a `mMr gßYr o_imbr.
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BßS>r`m o[∑Mg©Mm "[mag' h{ _hŒdmM{ oMÃ[Q> [wT>¿`m dfu ‡H$moeV Pmb{ AmoU
_Yw]mbm "A' XOm©Mr Zmo`H$m ÂhUyZ Am{iIbr OmD$ bmJbr. o_ZÏhm© _wÏhrQ>m{Z
Mm "Xm°bV' hm oMÃ[Q>hr a|JmiV a{ßJmiV `mM dfu ‡H$moeV Pmbm. 1948
gmbmV oV¿`m oMÃOrdZmV gdm©oYH$ oMÃ[Q> aOV[Q>mda Amb{. À`mßMr EHy$U
32 l _Yw]mbm
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hm{V{. Var [U `m H$mimV ]Ë`m[°H$s `e o_imÎ`mZ{ oVMm ^md MmßJbmM dYmabm
hm{Vm.
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ahÒ`_`V{Mm _wbm_m AJXr H$m°eÎ`[yU© naVrZ{ oXb{bm hm{Vm. `m AmYr¿`m
H$mimV ÂhUO{ gmYmaU[U{ 1936 gmb¿`m XaÂ`mZ H$_mbgmh{]mßM{ ÒZ{hr [ÃH$ma
d H$Wmb{IH$ ªdmOm Ah_X A„]mg `mß¿`m AmJ´hmÒVd À`mßZr ]m±]{ Q>m∞H$sOMm
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_Yw]mbm l 33
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