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PROJECT:

ERA MODEL

PROJECT LOCATION:

IMUS CAVITE

DATE:

Nov-14

CMU WALL DESIGN(OUT OF PLANE BENDING).LATERAL LOAD NORMAL TO FACE


INPUT PARAMETERS:
f=
10 mm
bar diameter
fy =
228 MPa
yield strength of bars
s=
600 mm
spacing of bars
tcmu =
142.875 mm
thickness of CMU block
ts =

25.4 mm

shell thickness

tw =

25.4 mm

web thickness

d=

71.374 mm

x=

190.5 mm

h' =
f'm =
Es =
Em =
LL =
Wp1 =
Wp2 =
Wp =
PDL=

s=

Effective depth of rebar


length of grouted cell

3000 mm
4.8442906574 MPa
200000 MPa
3633.2179931 MPa
0.24 kN/m2
2.73 kN/m2
0.1 kN/m2
2.83 kN/m2

height of CMU wall


compressive strength of CMU
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel
Modulus of Elasticity of CMU (From UBC Eq 6-4)
minimum live load (From UBC section 1611.5)
Selfweight of CMU (working load)
100 mm thk bricks + insulation (working loads)
Total Wp = Wp1 + Wp2 (working loads)

14.50 kN/m

Axial dead load per meter width

PLL=

0.60 kN/m
Axial live load per meter width
Lateral Force on elements of structure: ( See page 2-18)
Seismic Load:
ap =
hx =
Ca =
0.4
2.8

0.6 m

Rp =

5.8 m

Ip =

hr =

4.5

Fp 4.0CaIpWp

4.528 kN/m2
Alternatively, Fp may be calculated using the ff. Formula:
Fp

apCaIp

hx
hr

W p

0.923 kN/m2

Fp 0.7CaIpWp

0.792 kN/m2

Rp

1 3

Fp =

0.923 kN/m2

Fp/1.4 =

0.659 kN/m

use w=

Governing Seismic Load.

0.659

kN/m2

> Minimum Live Load

Therefore: SEISMIC GOVERNS

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tw

k
tcmu

ts
s=b
PLAN
P

wsh ' 2
Mb
8
w

h'
V = wsh'/2

Moment Diagram
ELEVATION
Stresses due to Axial loads:
Fa =
1.211 MPa
fa =
0.242 MPa
Stresses due to Bending:
Fb =
1.598615917 MPa
fb =
0.920 MPa
Check for minimum reinforcement:
As=
p=
p=
pmin =
Asmin =

78.5 mm2
As / b d

( 7-8 )
( 7-15 )

bar area

0.001833067
0.001
42.8244 mm2

Check for Combined Compressive Forces, unity formula:

fa
fb

1.00 ( 7-16 )
Fa
Fb
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np 2 2np

fa
fb

1.00
Fa
Fb
0.20 +
USE :

0.576 =

700 psi 150 CMU

0.78
10mm @

PASS
600mm O.C. Vert. bars

REFERENCES:
1.0 Uniform Building Code,1997 Edition (UBC-97)
2.0 Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures (ASCE 7-95)
3.0 Seismic Design for Buildings ( TM 5_809_10 NAVFAC P_355)
4.0 NSCP 2010

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Load Combination 1: D + W
Load Combination 2: D + E/1.4
600mm
Max s = 6(tcmu) = 857mm

use s = 600mm

AXIAL LOAD: P = axial load at mid-height


P = (Wp s h '/2) + PDL s + PLL s
P=
11.607 kN
Ae = area assumed effective in axial compression.
Ae = sum of the area of shell and grout.
Ae =

48020.2875 mm2

fa

Ae

0.242 MPa

( 7-8 )

h' 60.216379206

h'
Fa 0.25 f ' m 1

140r

Fa =

1.211 MPa

for

h'
99
r

( 7-11 )

70r
Fa 0.25 f ' m

h'
Fa =

1.637 MPa

for

h'
99
r

( 7-12 )

N/A

BENDING MOMENT:
Mb =
0.445 kN-m
Mb =
444993 N-mm
F b 0.3 3 f ' m 1.598615917 MPa
( 7-15 )
fb

M
bd 2

2
jk

Em = 750 f'm = 3633 Mpa


n = Es / Em = 55.04761905

0.920 MPa

( 7-31 )

Max Em = 20500 MPa


As/bd =
p=
0.00183

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np 2 2np
k=

np

0.359522058

( 7-33 )

0.36
k
j 1
3

0.880159314

( 7-35 )

j=

0.88

I=

119189497.7 mm4

I
Ae

49.8203319359 mm

Check for Shear:


Ae(shear) =
area assumed effective in shear.
Ae(shear) =

x (tcmu)

Ae(shear) =

27217.6875 mm2
593.3241379 N
V / Ae(shear)

V=

fv =
fv =
0.021799212 MPa
Fv =
allowable shear stress in flexural member
Fv 0.083 f ' m , _ 345 kPa _ max
Fv =
fv / Fv =

0.182680919 MPa
0.119329441 PASS

Check Tensile Stress in the


longitudinal reinforcement:

fs

M
A
sjd

fs = 90.23651161 MPa
Allowable Tensile Stress:
Fs1 = 0.5fy =
114 MPa
Fs2 =
165 MPa
use Fs =
114 MPa
fs/Fs =
0.79
O.K.

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( 7-17 )

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Assumed Dimensions ( mm ) for Effective Area


of concrete block
Nominal

Design

Shell

Web

Width

Width

Width
ts

Width
tw

d1

d2

d'

142.875

25.4

25.4

71.374

0.000

0.000

193.675

31.75

25.4

96.774

134.874

76.2

10

244.475

34.925

28.575

122.174

179.324

114.3

12

295.275

38.1

28.575

147.574

223.774

152.4

for Computing Shear Parallel to Face


Nominal
6
8
12

8
142.748
193.548
295.148

Spacing of Reinforcement ( mm )
16
24
32
40
99.568
85.344
75.184
71.374
132.08
112.268
98.044
92.71
192.532
158.242
134.366
125.476

112.268

48
67.056
86.36
115.062

x
190.5
190.5
190.5
190.5

Nominal width

tcmu =
ts =
tw =
d=
x=

142.875
25.4
25.4
71.374
190.5

193.675
31.75
25.4
96.774
190.5

10

12

244.475
34.925
28.575
122.174
190.5

295.275
38.1
28.575
147.574
190.5

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