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Complete the sentences using above, below and between.

1. There is a space shuttle model ____________________the solar system


mobile.
2. The solar system mobile is ___________________the globe.
3. A painting of the Moon is __________________the bookshelf.
4. A book on Venus is _________________ a book on Mars and a book on
Uranus.
5. There is a carpet __________________ the table.
6. The Earth poster is __________________the Saturn poster and the
painting of the Moon.

Complete the paragraph with above, below and between.

Momoi liked the gardens in the Planetarium. First, she visited the Earth
garden and looked up at the coconuts hanging

________________ her. She

liked all the tropical plants. She liked all the tropical plants. The Earth garden
was ________________ the Neptune Garden and the Mars Garden. Next, she
walked to the Neptune Garden. There was a big water lily pond there. She
could see fish hiding ____________ the water lily leaves.

Read the paragraph below and answer the questions.

Ants live in large group called colonies. Each colony consists of three
types of ants. They are the queen, the workers and the males. The queen
and the males have wings, while the workers do not. Usually, a colony
consists of only one queen ant. The queen is the only ant that can lay eggs.
The queen is also the largest ant in the colony. The workers have different
duties to perform in the colony. Some take care of the eggs. Some take care
of newly hatched ants called larvae. Some gather food and keep their home
clean.
Ants use antennae to find food and to find their way back home. Ants
are omnivorous. They eat both meat and plants. Some worker ants are given
the duty of soldier to protect the queen, defend the colony and even attack
enemy colonies for food and nesting space. These soldier ants are normally
bigger than the rest of the workers. They also have bigger and stronger
mandibles.

1. How many types of ants are there in a colony?


a) _____________________
b) _____________________
c) _____________________

2. Name three duties of worker ants:


a) _____________________
b) _____________________
c) _____________________

3. Who is the largest in the colony?


a) ____________________
4. How many queen in the colony have?
a) ____________________
5. What do ants use to find their way?
________________________________________________________________________

6. What is the use of antennae?


________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

7.

What does omnivorous mean?


________________________________________________________________________

8.

Why do you think soldier ants are bigger than other ants?
________________________________________________________________________

Read the paragraph below and answer the questions.

Do you know what tools are? Tools are things that we use to help us do
our work better and faster. Humans learnt to use tools around 2 million years
ago. This period is known as the Stone Age because the tools were made
from sticks and stones. They had to make tools to hunt and defend
themselves. These tools were mainly axes and spears.

About 7000 years ago,human began to make tools using metals.


Metals are harder and stronger. By using them, humans were able to work
faster and better than before. The wheel, the sail and the plough were
invented about 5000 years ago. We still use them today.

Humans continue to improve on the tools they made. Today, people


can get more fish by using fishing nets and fishing rods rather than spears.

Answer the questions:


1. What are tools?
_____________________________________________________________________
_

2. When did humans start to use tools?


______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________

3. Name the tools are made during Stone Age?


a. ________________________
b. ________________________

4. Why did Stone Age men need tools?


_____________________________________________________________________
_

5. What tools did Metal Age men have?


a. _______________________
b. _______________________

6. What do hunters use these days?


_____________________________________________________________________
_
_____________________________________________________________________
_

7. Name other modern tools:


a. ________________________
b. ________________________
c. ________________________

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