Project Name:

Company Name: My Company

Name
File No.:
Description: My Job Description

Reference

Designer: My Name
Date: 7 July, 2014
Calculation

1.
Desi
gn
Crit
eria
Design
Manual :
MSMA
2nd
Edition
Design
Type :
Dry
Sediment
Basin
Outlet
Design
Storm
ARI : 10
years

2.
Dete
rmi
nati
on
Tim
e of
Con
cent
rati
on
a)
Overland
Flow
Time, to
(minutes)
Table 2.1 Friend's Equation
Table 2.2 to
= (107 n* L1/3)/S1/2
= (107 0.015 400.0001/3)/2.0001/5
= 10.29 min
File Path : D:\msma\1\1.doc

Checker:
Date:
Output

2
Hence,
standard
storm
duration
=

15 min

3.
Dete
rmi
nati
on
Typ
e of
Soil
Table
12.16

Soil Type
= Coarse-grained sand, sandy loam; less than 33%<0.02mm
Dry Sediment Basin is selected

4.
Dete
rmi
nati
on
of
Basi
n
Dim
ensi
on
Table
12.18

a)
Settling
Zone
Table
12.17

The Surface Area is 291.50 m2/ha and the Total Volume is 350.00 m3/ha.

Required
surface area =
The Required Surface Area for the site = 291.50 10.00 = 2915.00 m2(Note: 2915.00 m2
This is the Average Surface Area for the Settling Zone Volume)
Required Total
Basin Volume
The Required Total Basin Volume for the site = 350.00 10.00 = 3500.00
= 3500.00 m3
m3

The Required Settling Zone, V1 = 1750.00 m3 (half of the Total Volume) and
the Settling Zone Depth y1 = 0.60 m
Settling Zone Average Width, W1 = 30.00 m
Settling Zone Average Length
L1
= V1/(W1 y1)
= 1750.00/(30.00 0.60)
= 97.22 m
Minimum L1 = V1/(W1 y1) = 1750.000/(0.60 30.00 = 97.22 m

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3
Maximum L1 = y1 200.00 = 120.00 m
Provided L1 = 120.00 m
Check Settling Zone Dimensions:
L1/y1 ratio 200.00<200.00 OK
=
120.00/0.
60 =
200.00
L1/W1
4.00>2.00 OK
ratio =
120.00/30
.00 = 4.00
b)
Sediment
Storage
Zone
The
required
Sediment
Storage
Zone
Volume,
V2 =
1750.00
m3
For a
Side
Slope Z =
1(H):
1(V), the
dimensio
ns at top
the
Sediment
Storage
Zone are,
W2
=
W1 - 2
y1/2 Z
=
30.00 - 2
0.60/2
1
=
29.40 m
L2
=
L1 - 2
y1/2 Z
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4
=
120.00 - 2
0.60/2
1
=
119.40 m
The
required
Depth for
the
Sediment
Storage
Zone,
which
must be
at least
0.3m, can
be
calculated
from the
following
relationsh
ip,
V2 = Z2y23
- Zy22(W2
+ L2) +
y2(W2L2)
Which
gives.

y2> 0.3 m

1750.00 = V2>1750.00 m3 OK
1y23 148.80y22
+
3510.36y2
For y2 =
0.60m, V2
= 2052.86
m3
c)
Overall
Basin
Dimensio
n

Total Basin Dimension

Top
Water
Level:
Top
Width =

WT = 30.60 m

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5
W1 + 2
Z y1/2
=
30.00 + 2
1
0.60/2 =
30.60 m
Top
Length =
L1 + 2
Z y1/2

LT = 120.60 m

=
120.00 +
21
0.60/2 =
120.60 m
Base
Bottom
WB = 28.20 m
Width =
W1 - 2
Z y1/2 +
y2)
=
30.00 - 2
1
(0.60/2 +
0.60) =
28.20 m
Bottom
Length =
L1 - 2 Z
y1/2 +
y2)

LB = 118.20 m

=
120.00 - 2
1
(0.60/2 +
0.60) =
118.20 m
Depth:
Settling
Zone, y1
= 0.6 m

y1 = 0.60 m

Sediment
Storage
Zone, y2

y2 = 0.60 m

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6
= 0.60 m
Side
Slope:
Z = 1(H):
1(V)

Z=1(H):1(V)

4.
Sizi
ng
of
Basi
n
Outl
et
The
Spillway
is
designed
for 10
year ARI
flood.
Qrequired =
Q10 - Qriser
a) Design
rainfall
intensity
equation
Eq. 2.2

i = TK/(d + )
where:
i = average rainfall intensity (mm/hr) for selected ARI (T) and storm
duration (d)
T = average recurrence interval, ARI (years)
d = storm duration (hours); 0.20 d 72
, K, and = fitting constants dependent on the rain gauge location
Location

i
=
52.823
100.167/
(15.00/60
+

Negeri
Sembilan Setor JPS
Sikamat
i=160.220mm/hr

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ARI, T Storm
(years) duratio
n,
d(min)
10
15.00
52.823

0.167

0.159

0.811

7
0.159)

0.811

=
160.220
mm/hr
b)
Determin
e runoff
coefficien
t, C
Table 2.6

C (Impervious) = 0.90 (Landuse = Commercial and Business Centres)

C (Pervious) = 0.00 ()

Eq. 2.3

Q10

= CIA/360
= [(0.00 0.90) + (10.00 0.00)] 160.220/360
= 0.000 m3/s

Q10=0.000 m3/s

c) Determination of Outlet Pipe Sizing and Qriser

Outlet Riser: 900 mm diameter perforated pipe.
Average Surface Area,
Aav = [(30.60 120.60) + (118.20 28.20)]/2 = 3511.80 m2
Orifice Area,
Atotal = (2Aav/tCd2g) y
= (2 3511.80)/(24 60 60) 0.6 (2 9.81)) (0.60 + 0.60)
= 0.03351 m3
Using an orifice of 50 mm, area of each orifice is
Ao = ( D2)/4 = (3.142 0.0502)/4 = 0.00196 m2
Total number of orifice required = 0.03351/0.001963
= 18
Eq. 2.6

Qriser

= CoAo(2gHo)0.5
= 0.6 (3.142 0.902)/4 (2 9.81 0.250)0.5 = 0.845 m3/s

d) Spillway Sizing
Qrequired =
Q10 - Qriser
= 0.000 0.845 =
-0.845
m3/s

Qrequired=-0.845 m3/s

Eq. 2.10

Qspillway = CspBH1.5

Table 2.7

B = 2.00 m, H = 0.25 and Csp = 1.49 from Table 2.7

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Qriser=0.845
m3/s

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Qspillway =
1.49
2.00
0.251.5
=
0.371
m3/s

Qspillway=0.371 m3/s>-0.845 m3 OK

Total
Basin
Depth
including
spillway
= 0.60 +
0.60 +
0.30 +
0.25
= 1.75 m

File Path : D:\msma\1\1.doc