#!

/usr/bin/perl -w
=head1 NAME
lwp-download - Fetch large files from the web
=head1 SYNOPSIS
B<lwp-download> [B<-a>] [B<-s>] <I<url>> [<I<local path>>]
=head1 DESCRIPTION
The B<lwp-download> program will save the file at I<url> to a local
file.
If I<local path> is not specified, then the current directory is
assumed.
If I<local path> is a directory, then the last segment of the path of the
I<url> is appended to form a local filename. If the I<url> path ends with
slash the name "index" is used. With the B<-s> option pick up the last segment
of the filename from server provided sources like the Content-Disposition
header or any redirect URLs. A file extension to match the server reported
Content-Type might also be appended. If a file with the produced filename
already exists, then B<lwp-download> will prompt before it overwrites and will
fail if its standard input is not a terminal. This form of invocation will
also fail is no acceptable filename can be derived from the sources mentioned
above.
If I<local path> is not a directory, then it is simply used as the
path to save into. If the file already exists it's overwritten.
The I<lwp-download> program is implemented using the I<libwww-perl>
library. It is better suited to down load big files than the
I<lwp-request> program because it does not store the file in memory.
Another benefit is that it will keep you updated about its progress
and that you don't have much options to worry about.
Use the C<-a> option to save the file in text (ascii) mode. Might
make a difference on DOSish systems.
=head1 EXAMPLE
Fetch the newest and greatest perl version:
$ lwp-download http://www.perl.com/CPAN/src/latest.tar.gz
Saving to 'latest.tar.gz'...
11.4 MB received in 8 seconds (1.43 MB/sec)
=head1 AUTHOR
Gisle Aas <gisle@aas.no>
=cut
#' get emacs out of quote mode
use strict;
use LWP::UserAgent ();

use
use
use
use
use

LWP::MediaTypes qw(;
URI ();
HTTP::Date ();
Encode;
Encode::Locale;

my $progname
$progname =~
$progname =~
$progname =~

= $0;
s,.*/,,;
# only basename left in progname
s,.*\\,, if $^O eq "MSWin32";
s/\.\w*$//; # strip extension if any

#parse option
use Getopt::Std;
my %opt;
unless (getopts('as', \%opt)) {
usage();
}
my $url = URI->new(decode(locale => shift) || usage());
my $argfile = encode(locale_fs => decode(locale => shift));
usage() if defined($argfile) && !length($argfile);
my $VERSION = "6.09";
my $ua = LWP::UserAgent->new(
agent => "lwp-download/$VERSION ",
keep_alive => 1,
env_proxy => 1,
)$start_t; # start time of download
my $last_dur; # time of last callback
my $shown = 0; # have we called the show() function yet
$SIG{INT} = sub { die "Interrupted\n"; };
$| = 1; # autoflush
my $res = $ua->request(HTTP::Request->new(GET => $url),
sub {
unless(defined $file) {
my $res = $_[1];
my $directory;
iffined $ans) {
print "Ok, aborting.\n";
}
else {
print "\nAborting.\n";
}
exit 1;
}
$shown = 0;
}
elsif (-e _) {
die "Will not save <$url> as \"$file\". Path exists.\n";
}
else {
print "Saving to '$file'...\n";
use Fcntl qw(O_WRONLY O_EXCL O_CREAT);
sysopen(FILE, $file, O_WRONLY|O_EXCL|O_CREAT) ||
die "Can't open $file: $!";

}
}
else {
$file = $argfile;
}
unless (fileno(FILE)) {
open(FILE, ">", $file) || die "Can't open $file: $!\n";
}
binmode FILE unless $opt{a};
$length = $res->content_length;
$flength = fbytes($length) if defined $length;
$start_t = time;
$last_dur = 0;
}
print FILE $_[0] or die "Can't write to $file: $!\n";
$size += length($_[0]);
if (defined $length) {
my $dur = time - $start_t;
if ($dur != $last_dur) { # don't update too often
$last_dur = $dur;
my $perc = $size / $length;
my $speed;
$speed = fbytes($size/$dur) . "/sec" if $dur > 3;
my $secs_left = fduration($dur/$perc - $dur);
$perc = int($perc*100);
my $show = "$perc% of $flength";
$show .= " (at $speed, $secs_left remaining)" if $speed;
show($show, 1);
}
}
else {
show( fbytes($size) . " received");
}
}
);
if "$progname: Aborted\n$xdied\n";
}
else {
print "$progname: ", $res->status_line, "\n";
}
exit 1;
sub fbytes
{
my $n = int(shift);
if ($n >= 1024 * 1024) {
return sprintf "%.3g MB", $n / (1024.0 * 1024);
}
elsif ($n >= 1024) {
return sprintf "%.3g KB", $n / 1024.0;
}
else {
return "$n bytes";
}
}

sub fduration
{
use integer;
my $secs = int(shift);
my $hours = $secs / (60*60);
$secs -= $hours * 60*60;
my $mins = $secs / 60;
$secs %= 60;
if ($hours) {
return "$hours hours $mins minutes";
}
elsif ($mins >= 2) {
return "$mins minutes";
}
else {
$secs += $mins * 60;
return "$secs seconds";
}
}
BEGIN {
my @ani = qw(- \ | /);
my $ani = 0;
sub show
{
my($mess, $show_ani) = @_;
print "\r$mess" . (" " x (75 - length $mess));
print $show_ani ? "$ani[$ani++]\b" : " ";
$ani %= @ani;
$shown++;
}
}
sub usage
{
"Usage: $progname [-a] <url> [<lpath>]\n";
}