CC
WindowsLinux - GNOME
CC -- 3.0
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/tw/
01.
02.
03.Linux
04.Linux
05.Debian Linux 8 Jessie
06.GRUBBIOS
(U)EFI
07.GNOME(GDMGNOME Display
Manager)
08.GNOME
09.Synaptic
10.root
11.
12.
13.
14.systemadm
15.
16.dconfGKDebconf
17.RAM disk
18.
19.GPartedGNOME
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.FTP
27.
28.
29.
30.CDDVDDebian Install
CDUSB
31.x86-64x86
32.
33.
34.VirtualBox
35.Cairo-Dock
36.manual pages
37.Java Runtime Environment(JRE)
38.
39.
01.
DorisSinny
Even AliceZoey
StevenJoeVictorYi-Fang
VivienCECIIIIeduMichaelDavid
Linux
Doris
Sinny
EvenAliceZoey
Even
AliceZoey
QQ80
QQ
Steven
Steven
JoeIT
Victor
Yi-Fang
Vivien
CECI
IT
IIIeduIT
MichaelMsWindows
DavidPII/PIII CPU
PC
02.
MsDOSMsWindows
MsDOSMsWindows
MsDOSMsWindows
2005MacOSX2011
Linux
MsDOSMsWindows
MsWindows
MacOSXLinux
MsDOSMsWindows
MacOSXLinux
MsDOSMsWindows
MacOSXLinux
MsDOSMsWindows
Linux
Linux
Linux
Linux
MsDOSMsWindows
Linux
Linux
x86 CPUBIOS
LinuxGNOME
Linux Debian
Jessie
Debian
CPU
Debian
PDF
PDF
2001PDF
/201511
Ian Ho ( Email: ianian1979@gmail.com )
03.Linux
Linus Benedict
Torvalds1991
Linux
UNIXLinux
DOS
DOS
LinusGNU GPL
Linux
LinuxLinux
(shell)
Linux
ISO
Linux
Linux
Linux
LinuxDebian Linux 8 Jessie
Debian
Linux
Linux
Debian Linux
Linux
GNOME
Debian Linux
Debian Linux
Debian Linux
BUG
DebianDebian Linux
BUG
Debian Linux
link
Debian(Debian Taiwan User Group)
Debian
https://www.facebook.com/groups/debian.tw/
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Linux
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Linux
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Linux
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/GNU
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Unix_shell
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Bash
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Debian
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/GNOME
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Linux_From_Scratch
Linux
http://www.linuxfoundation.org/
DistroWatch.com: Put the fun back into computing. Use Linux, BSD.
http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=debian
Debian --
https://www.debian.org/index.zh-tw.html
Debian -- Debian
https://www.debian.org/intro/about.zh-tw.html
FrontPage - Debian Wiki
https://wiki.debian.org/FrontPage
GNOME
https://www.gnome.org
- [] MozTW
https://forum.moztw.org/viewtopic.php?t=1344
Rockin' on without Microsoft - CNET News
http://news.cnet.com/2100-1082_3-5065859.html
http://www.yinwang.org/blog-cn/2012/05/18/user-friendliness/
LinuxWindows Mac
http://www.yinwang.org/blog-cn/2013/03/07/linux-windows-mac/
04.Linux
Linux
Linux2001
LinuxCaldera
OpenLinuxLinpus Linux
Linux
MsWindows Me
2015
Linux
Linux
Linux
(U)EFI
PC
MacBookIntel 32bit CPUEFIMac mini Server
Intel 64bit CPUEFI
x86(/i586/i686 32bit CPU) x8664(AMD6464bit CPU)
MsWindowsMsWindows
MsWindows
MsWindows
MsWindows
MsWindows
MsWindows
Linux
DebianDebian
LinuxDebian
2015
Linux Hardware Compatibility HOWTO
Linux2007
LinuxQuestions.org HCL
Linux-drivers.org
LINUX ALLOCATED
DEVICES
MsWindows
Linux2015
Debian Linux 8 Jessie
RV100QY
LinuxDebian Linux 8 Jessie
Linux
Linux
Linux
Linux
Hardware Compatibility HOWTO
Linux
ATI radeon 7000RV100QY
LinuxLinux
Linux
XorgSANE
ALSA
LinuxLinux
Linux
XorgSANEALSA
LinuxDebian Linux 8
Jessie
*PCI**IDS**Kconfig*
Linux
LinuxCPU
PowerPCx86-64ARMLinux
Linuxx86-64
LinuxPowerPC
LinuxLinux
ab
Debian ISO
/pool/main/h/hw-detect/ethdetect_X.XX_all/
data.tar/etc/network/devnames-static
devnames-static
Linux
Linux
VirtualBox 5.0BIOS
CPU: x86/AMD64(32/64bit CPU)32bit CPU
4GB
VirtualBox 5.0
debian-8.2.0-i386-DVD-1.iso
GIGABYTE GA-965P-DQ6 BIOS
CPU: Intel Core 2 Duo E6300 1.86GHz (64bit)
8GB
ATI Radeon HD 5450 PCI-E
debian-8.2.0-amd64-DVD-1.iso
MacBook (2006)
EFI
CPU: Intel Core Duo 2.0 GHz (32bit)
2GB
Intel Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA) 950
debian-8.2.0-i386-DVD-1.iso +
"rEFInd"
Mac mini Server (Mid 2010)
EFI
CPU:Intel Core 2 Duo 2.66 GHz (64bit)
16GB
NVIDIA GeForce 320M
debian-8.2.0-amd64-DVD-1.iso
Debian
"firmware-8.2.0-i386-netinst.iso"
Linux
X.Org
LinuxX.Org
X.Org
MsWindows
X.Org
X.Org
GRUB"recovery mode"
root Xorg
-configurexorg.conf"Nouveau"
xorg.conf
rootxorg.conf.new
xorg.conf/etc/X11/
xorg.conf
xorg.conf
log
xorg.conf
3D
3D"Armagetron
Advanced"
Debian Linux 8 Jessie"xserver-xorg-video-nouveau"
NVIDIA"xserverxorg-video-radeon"AMD/ATI Radeon
"xserver-xorg-video-radeon"
"firmware-linux-nonfree"
"xserver-xorg-video-XXX"
xorg.conf
/etc/X11/xorg.conf
NVIDIA
NVIDIANVIDIA
Debian Linux 8 Jessie
340.65
"NVIDIA"
NVIDIA
NVIDIA
nvidia-smi nvidia-kernel-amd64 nvidiakernel-3.16.0-4-amd64 nvidia-kernel-amd64 nvidiakernel-3.16.0-4-amd6432bitx86686-paenvidia-xconfignvidia-detect
NVIDIA
340.65
304.125
"nvidia-settings-legacy-304xx" "nvidia-legacy-304xx-kernelsource""nvidia-xconfig"
Jessie
NVIDIA
"xserver-xorg-video-nouveau"
Debian Linux 7 Wheezy
Debian WheezyNVIDIA
wheezy-backports
--nvidia-legacy-173xx-driver (173.14.39-2)
NVIDIA metapackage (173xx legacy version)
nvidia-legacy-173xx-kernel-source (173.14.39-2)
NVIDIA binary kernel module source (173xx legacy version)
nvidia-legacy-96xx-driver (96.43.23-7)
NVIDIA metapackage (96xx legacy version)
nvidia-legacy-96xx-kernel-source (96.43.23-7)
NVIDIA binary kernel module source (96xx legacy version)
--wheezy(oldstable)
--nvidia-glx-legacy (71.86.15-3)
NVIDIA binary Xorg driver (transitional, 71xx legacy)
nvidia-kernel-legacy-source (71.86.15-3)
NVIDIA binary kernel module source (transitional, 71xx legacy)
--
rootnvidia-xconfig
nvidia-xconfigxorg.conf
GNOME\\\\NVIDIA X
xorg.conf
AMD/ATI
AMD/ATIATI
Debian Linux 8 Jessie "fglrx
14.9"
Radeon HD 5450
"xserver-xorg-video-radeon"
GNOME Classic
Cinnamon(Software Rendering)
GNOME Cinnamon
"firmware-linux-nonfree"
GNOMECinnamon
ATI Radeon HD "fglrx
v14.9" fglrx-control fglrx-source amdopencl-icdxvba-va-driver
aticonfig --initialroot
/etc/X11/xorg.conf
/etc/X11/xorg.confaticonfig
--initial/etc/X11/xorg.conf
ATI Catalyst Control Centeraticonfig --initial
aticonfig --adapter=all --initial --force
fglrx v14.9 Debian
Linux 8.0 Jessie + GDM 3 + GNOME 3.14
fglrx v14.9GDM 3 + GNOME 3.14
LightDM + GTK
GDM 3 + GNOME 3.14"xserverxorg-video-radeon" "firmware-linuxnonfree" Jessie Backports fglrx
15.9
ATI Radeonfglrx 15.9
Linux4.2
Linux4.2fglrx
15.9Jessie BackportsLinux4.2
linux-headers-4.2.0-0.bpo.1-(CPU)linux-image-4.2.00.bpo.1-(CPU)Debian
LinuxLinux
AptitudeLinux
fglrx 15.9Debian
8.2 Jessie + GDM 3 + GNOME 3.14.2
Jessie"xserver-xorg-videosis"SiSXGI
Jessie
VirtualBox
(Guest OS)virtualbox-guest-x11
(Host OS)VirtualBox
Linux
VirtualBox
HardInfo1
HardInfo2
HardInfo1
HardInfo2"firmware-linux-nonfree"
HardInfo3"fglrx"
fglrx1
fglrx2
fglrx3
fglrx4
fglrx5
fglrx6
HardInfo1
HardInfo2
2NVIDIA
HardInfo1
HardInfo2
nvidia1
nvidia2
nvidia3
nvidia4
fglrx
Debian 8 Jessie + GNOME
ALSADebian
ALSA
Synaptic
"alsa"
"alsa-firmware-loaders""alsa-tools-gui""alsamixergui"
GNOME\\
cups1
cups2
JessieSynaptic
"sane""sane-utils"
GNOME\\\(simple-Scan)
"XSane"Jessie
"xkb-data"/usr/
share/X11/xkb/rules/base.lst
USB
"usbutils"
/usr/share/ hwdata/usb.ids/var/lib/usbutils/usb.ids
USB
Linux
hwdata-0.233-14.1.el6.zip
MonitorsDB
5600
Synaptic
"firmware"
LinuxQuestions.org HCL
http://www.linuxquestions.org/hcl/index.php
Linux-drivers.org Linux Hardware Compatibility Lists & Linux Drivers
http://www.linux-drivers.org/
LINUX ALLOCATED DEVICES (2.6+ version)
https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/docs/lanana/device-list/devices-2.6.txt
Device file
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_file
The PCI ID Repository
http://pciids.sourceforge.net/
Chapter 2. What's new in Debian 8
https://www.debian.org/releases/jessie/amd64/release-notes/ch-whats-new.en.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_chipsets
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_AMD_chipsets
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Nvidia_chipsets
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_ATI_chipsets
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIA_chipsets
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/AMD
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/AMD
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/ATI
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Video_cards
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_NVIDIA_graphics_processing_units
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_AMD_graphics_processing_units
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon_Integrated_Systems
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S3_Graphics
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3dfx_Interactive
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_GMA
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Graphics_hardware_companies
http://www.alsa-project.org/main/index.php/Matrix:Main
http://alsa.opensrc.org/Sound_cards
http://alsa.opensrc.org/ALSA_modules
ALSA -
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/ALSA
ALSA - Debian Wiki
https://wiki.debian.org/ALSA
CategorySound - Debian Wiki
https://wiki.debian.org/CategorySound
SoundCard - Debian Wiki
http://wiki.debian.org/SoundCard
Documentation for the X Window System Version 11 Release 7.7 (X11R7.7)
http://www.x.org/releases/X11R7.7/doc/
X11R7.7 Manual Pages: Section 4: Drivers
http://www.x.org/releases/X11R7.7/doc/man/man4/
http://www.x.org/releases/X11R7.7/doc/xorg-docs/ReleaseNotes.html
xorg.conf
http://www.x.org/releases/X11R7.7/doc/man/man5/xorg.conf.5.xhtml
Xorg - Debian Wiki
http://wiki.debian.org/Xorg
Nouveau: Accelerated Open Source driver for nVidia cards
http://nouveau.freedesktop.org/wiki/
nouveau/CodeNames
http://nouveau.freedesktop.org/wiki/CodeNames/
nouveau/FeatureMatrix
http://nouveau.freedesktop.org/wiki/FeatureMatrix/
Unix
http://www.nvidia.com.tw/object/unix-tw.html
LINUX X64 (AMD64/EM64T) DISPLAY DRIVER
:340.65
http://www.nvidia.com.tw/Download/driverResults.aspx/80679/tw
LINUX DISPLAY DRIVER - X86
:340.65
http://www.nvidia.com.tw/Download/driverResults.aspx/80661/tw
NvidiaGraphicsDrivers - Debian Wiki
http://wiki.debian.org/NvidiaGraphicsDrivers
NVIDIA -
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/NVIDIA
Unofficial Wiki for the AMD Linux Driver
http://wiki.cchtml.com/index.php/Debian
ATIProprietary - Debian Wiki
http://wiki.debian.org/ATIProprietary
Linux
http://www.sane-project.org/sane-mfgs.html
DeviceDatabase/USB - Debian Wiki
http://wiki.debian.org/DeviceDatabase/USB
Linux USB
The USB ID Repository / The home of the usb.ids file
http://www.linux-usb.org/usb-ids.html
home - h-node.org:
http://h-node.org/home/index/en
Debian GNU/Linux Installation Guide
Chapter 2. System Requirements
http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/amd64/ch02.html.en
3.4. Meeting Minimum Hardware Requirements
http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/amd64/ch03s04.html.en
Webcam - Debian Wiki
https://wiki.debian.org/Webcam
Firmware - Debian Wiki
https://wiki.debian.org/Firmware
hwdata.git - Hardware Database, including Monitors, pci.ids, usb.ids,
and video cards
https://git.fedorahosted.org/cgit/hwdata.git/refs/tags
Intel CPU
MacOSXMsWindows
Debian LinuxrEFInd
MacOSX
MsWindows(NTFS)Linux(Ext4)
MsWindowsMacOSX(HFS+)
Linux(Ext4)
Linux
MsWindows(NTFS)MacOSX(HFS+)
Linux
VirtualBox
Host OS
Guest OS
ADSLCable ModemDHCP
IPDebian Linux
(DebianInstaller)DHCPIP
8.X
PPPoE
PPPoE
BIOS
EFI
MacBook 13
debian-8.2.0-i386-DVD-1.iso
EFIDebian ISO
MacOSX10.6.8
CMacOSX
(FAT32)MacOSX
"rEFInd"MacOSX
rEFInd
root
rEFIndMacOSXEFI
rEFIndrEFInd
"drivers_ia32"refind.conf
--timeout 15
use_graphics_for osx,linux,grub,windows
showtools shell, gdisk, memtest, mok_tool, reboot, firmware,
gptsync, apple_recovery, windows_recovery, netboot, about, exit,
shutdown scanfor
internal,external,optical,manual,netboot,hdbios,biosexternal,cd
--
USB
MacBookEFI
rEFIndrEFIndiso9660
(Boot Fallback boot loader from 302KiB
FAT volume)Debian
ISO
Debian Gnu/Linux UEFI Installer menuDebian 8 x86
(32bit)(U)EFI
()
rEFInd EFI Debian
JessieEFI
shell"aptitude"
"intel-microcode"
MacBook debian-mac8.2.0-i386-netinst.iso"netinst"
Debian
32Intel CPU
BIOS
BIOS
GDM
x86(-64)PC2005
USBPlop
Boot Managerplpbt-5.0.15.zip
1MBplpbt.iso
CDCD-RWUSB
plpbt.iso CD
Plop Boot ManagerUSB
USB
rEFInd1
rEFInd2
rEFInd3
rEFInd1
rEFInd2
GRUB1
GRUB2
PCBIOS
"Help"
"Advanced options"
Debian
PC(U)EFI
"Advanced options"
Debian
Debian
"PNG"
/var/log/installer/
1GB
locale-zh_TW.UTF-8
locale
locale
"zh_TW.UTF-8"
PPPoE"ppp-udeb"
"ppp-udeb"
PPPoE
PPPoE
HiNet ADSL
,HiNet ADSL
HiNet ADSL
HiNet ADSL
OK
PPPoE
PPPoEPPPoE
PPPoE
"ppp-udeb"
IP
shadowroot
DebianLinux
root "GDM"
root
root
NTP
NTP
NTP
NTP
NTP
time.stdtime.gov.tw
"Asia/Taipei"
BIOS"msdos"
MsWindowsC
Ext4
/ - root
user_xattr -
MsWindowsD
/media/data
Debian8GNOME
/mediaD/data
/media
user_xattr -
MsWindows
pagefile.sys
max
EFI"gpt"
200 MB
"EFI System
Partition"
EFI
\\\
1.0MB
"DATA"
root root
"DATA"
Kernel"linux-image-3.16.0-4-686-pae"
CPUPentium"linux-image-3.16.0-4586"
Kernel"linux-image-3.16.0-4-amd64"
initrd
CD DVD
"http"
Debian
Debian"ftp.tw.debian.org"
opensource.nchc.org.tw
HTTP Proxy
non-free
discover
VirtualBox"virtualbox-ose-guest-x11"
VirtualBox
Synaptic
"virtualbox-guest-x11"
GNOME
Server Server
GRUB EFI
LILO
GRUB(MBR)
debconf
debconf
shell
APT
shell
shellshell
DOSscript
/target /target
nanosources.listAPT
~#chroot /target
#nano /etc/apt/sources.list
nanonano
Aptitude
Aptitude
Aptitude
shell
UTC
BIOS
06.GRUBBIOS
(U)EFI
GRUBGRUB
"recovery mode"
LinuxDOS
GRUBDebian
LinuxXorg
"recovery mode"
nano
GRUB1
GRUB2
GRUB3
GRUB1
GRUB2
-
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/
GNU GRUB -
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/GNU_GRUB
GNU GRUB - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation (FSF):
http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/
GRUB 2 - Ubuntu Wiki
http://wiki.ubuntu-tw.org/index.php?title=GRUB_2_
Unix -
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Unix
Kernel Command Line Parameters (aka Boot Options)
http://distro.ibiblio.org/fatdog/web/faqs/boot-options.html
-
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/
07.GNOME(GDMGNOME Display
Manager)
GNOME
GNOME(GDM, GNOME Display Manager)
"GNOME"GNOME
"GNOME Classic"GNOME
GNOME
"GNOME on Wayland"Xorg
Wayland
"GNOME on Wayland"
GNOME
"GNOME
Classic"
Debian
KDMKDELightDMLXDEXfceMate
Cinnamon
Debian
GDM1
GDM2
GDM3
GDM4
GDM5
KDM1
KDM2
LightDM1
LightDM2
LightDM3
TDM
GNOME -
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/GNOME
GNOME Display Manager Reference Manual
https://help.gnome.org/admin/gdm/3.14/gdm.html
DisplayManager - Debian Wiki
https://wiki.debian.org/DisplayManager
Wayland -
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Wayland
Initiatives/Wayland - GNOME Wiki
https://wiki.gnome.org/Initiatives/Wayland
08.GNOME
GNOME
3D
GNOME
GNOME Classic
dock
GNOME
GNOME1
GNOME2
GNOME3
GNOME Classic
GNOME Classic
MsWindows2000
GNOME Classic1
GNOME Classic2
GNOME Classic3
GNOME Classic4
GNOME Classic5
GNOME Classic6
GNOMEGNOME
GTK
GTK
GTK
KDEKDE
Qt
Qt
Qt
GTKQt
Linux
GNOMEKDE
LinuxKDE
GTK/GNOME
GTK/GNOME)
GTK
Linux
GTK
GTK
GTKQt
GNOME
GTK
GNOME
GTK
Qt
KDELinux
openSUSEQt
Calligra SuiteQt
GTKQt
Linux
GNOME3.X2.XX
GNOME
"gnome-system-tools"
(Cross-platform configuration utilities for GNOME)
GNOME
/usr/bin/network-admin
GNOME\\\
/usr/bin/services-admin
GNOME\\\
/usr/bin/shares-admin
GNOME\\\
/usr/bin/users-admin
GNOME\\\
/usr/bin/time-admin
GNOME\\\
"software-properties-gtk"
(manage the repositories that you install software from (gtk))
Synaptic\\
"apt-xapian-index"
(maintenance and search tools for a Xapian index of Debian
packages)
Synaptic
"xfonts-cyrillic"
(Cyrillic fonts for X)
/var/log/Xorg.0.log
"xfonts-cyrillic"cyrillic
"Gkdebconf"
(Helper to reconfigure packages with Debconf)
"font-manager"
(font management application for the GNOME desktop)
Shell
Aptitude
Debian Linux 8 Jessie
Debian Linux
GNOME
GNOME
GNOME
"task-gnome-desktop"
"Debian desktop environment""GNOME"
"Debian desktop environment"
GNOME
Debian
"gnome"
"Debian desktop environment""GNOME"
Aptitude"GNOME"
gnome-coregnome-gameGNOME
synaptic
"gnome-core"
"Debian desktop environment""GNOME"
Aptitude"gnome-core"
GNOME
synapticGNOME
GNOME
rootAptitudesynaptic
synaptic
"gnome-core"synaptic
GNOME 3.14
Cinnamon
"Debian desktop environment""Cinnamon"
CinnamonGNOME
GNOMEGNOME
LightDM
"Cinnamon"Cinnamon
software-properties-gtk apt-xapianindexgkdebconfxfonts-cyrillic
MATE
"Debian desktop environment""MATE"
MATEGNOME
GNOME
GNOMEMATE
LightDM
"MATE"MATEsoftwareproperties-gtk apt-xapian-index gkdebconf xfontscyrillicmate-desktop-environment-extras
Xfce
"Debian desktop environment""Xfce"
XfceMsWindowsME
LightDM"Xfce
" Xfce softwareproperties-gtkapt-xapian-indexgkdebconfxfonts-cyrillic
xfce4-indicator-plugin xfce4-linelight-plugin xfce4-messengerplugin xfce4-screenshooter-plugin xfce4-whiskermenupluginxfwm4-themes
LXDE
"Debian desktop environment""LXDE"
LXDEMsWindows95
5861GB
PCLightDM
"LXDE" LXDE
software-properties-gtk apt-xapian-index gkdebconf xfontscyrillicmenulibreopenbox-menu
GTK
A
B
KDE
"Debian desktop environment""KDE"
KDE
KDM
KDE PlasmaKDE
smb4k synaptic softwareproperties-kdesoftware-properties-gtkapt-xapian-index
debconf-kde-helper gkdebconf xfonts-cyrillic kde-config-gtkstylegtk2-engines-oxygengtk3-engines-oxygenKDMGDM
root
Debian JessieKDEsynaptic
KDE\\(Apper)
synaptic(Apper)
synaptic
Razor-qt
Razor-qtMsWindows95
5861GB
PCRazor-qtDebian
JessieSynaptic
Aptitude
Shell
/etc/apt/sources.list"Aptitude"
Shell
/etc/apt/sources.list
"Aptitude"/etc/apt/sources.list
TDE
tde-trinitytde-i18nzhtw-trinity koffice-trinity koffice-i18n-zhtw-trinity trinitykeyring synaptic-trinity apt-xapian-index software-propertiesgtk xfonts-cyrillic ttf-wqy-zenhei tdmtheme-trinity gtk-qtengine-trinity gtk3-tqt-engine-trinity scim-qt-immodule scimchewingscim-tables-zhTDM
Menu\Session Type\TDETDMGDM
root
synaptic
TDE
Debian Linux 8 JessieKDERazor-qt
TDEQt
Qt
TDE1
TDE2
https://help.gnome.org/misc/release-notes/3.14/developers.html
GNOME 3 | GNOME:
http://www.gnome.org/gnome-3/
GNOME Library:
https://help.gnome.org/
GNOME 3.14
https://help.gnome.org/misc/release-notes/3.14/index.html.zh_TW
GNOME -
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/GNOME
Chapter 2. What's new in Debian 8
https://www.debian.org/releases/stable/amd64/release-notes/chwhats-new.en.html
GNOME3Myths - GNOME Wiki!
My computer and/or graphics card isn't powerful enough to run
GNOME 3
https://wiki.gnome.org/GNOME3Myths#My_computer_and.2BAC8or_graphics_card_isn.27t_powerful_enough_to_run_GNOME_3
GnomeShell/FAQ - GNOME Wiki!
What led to the decision to make 3D acceleration a requirement for
GNOME Shell?
https://wiki.gnome.org/GnomeShell/FAQ#What_led_to_the_decision
_to_make_3D_acceleration_a_requirement_for_GNOME_Shell.3F
GNOME Panel - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Panel
GTK -
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/GTK
GTK Screenshots:
http://www.gtk.org/screenshots/index.php
Qt -
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Qt
-
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/
Tango -
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Tango
DesktopEnvironment - Debian Wiki
https://wiki.debian.org/DesktopEnvironment
Gnome - Debian Wiki
https://wiki.debian.org/Gnome
Cinnamon -
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Cinnamon
Cinnamon
http://cinnamon.linuxmint.com
MATE - ,
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/MATE
MATE Desktop Environment | MATE
http://mate-desktop.org
Mate - Debian Wiki
https://wiki.debian.org/Mate
Xfce -
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Xfce
Xfce
http://www.xfce.org
Xfce - Debian Wiki
https://wiki.debian.org/Xfce
LXDE -
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/LXDE
LXDE.org | Lightweight X11 Desktop Environment
http://lxde.org/zh-tw
LXDE - Debian Wiki
https://wiki.debian.org/LXDE
KDE -
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDE
KDE - Experience Freedom!
https://www.kde.org
KDE - Debian Wiki
https://wiki.debian.org/KDE
Razor-qt -
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Razor-qt
Razor-qt
http://razor-qt.org
K Desktop Environment 3 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K_Desktop_Environment_3#Trinity_Desk
top_Environment
Trinity Desktop Environment
https://www.trinitydesktop.org/index.php
Debian Trinity Repository Installation Instructions - Trinity Desktop
Project Wiki
https://wiki.trinitydesktop.org/DebianInstall
09.Synaptic
GNOME\\
\Synaptic
Debian Linux 8 Jessie
Linux
Debian
Synaptic
Linux
Synaptic
ln
Synaptic
LinuxMsWindows
*.exe
Debian Linux
Synaptic
Debian
*.debMsWindows*.msi
Debian
testingstableoldstable
testingstable
oldstableDebian
experimental
unstable
testing-proposed-updates > testing-updates > testing/updatestesting
testing-backportstesting
testingtestingStretch
stable-proposed-updates > stable-updates > stable/updatesstable
stable-backportsstable
stablestableJessie
oldstable-proposed-updates > oldstable-updates > oldstable/updatesoldstable
oldstable-backports oldstable
oldstableoldstableWheezy
Debiantestingstableoldstable
Synaptic
Synaptic
Synaptic\\\
Synaptic\\\
\
Synaptic\\\
Synaptic\\\
Synaptic\\\
Synaptic\\\
(main)DFSG
(contrib)DFSG(non-free)
/etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ jessie main contrib non-free
(
"deb- src")/etc/apt/sources.list
CD/DVD-ROMbackports
CD/DVD-ROMdebian8.0.0-i386-DVD-1.iso
debian-update8.X.X-i386-DVD-1.iso
Update DVDiso
Synaptic\\Synaptic
\\\Other Software\Add Volume
/etc/apt/sources.listAPT
deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 8.0.0 _Jessie_ - Official i386 DVD Binary-1 20150425-11:43]/ jessie main contrib
APTcdrom:[]
Debian/.disk/info
(software & Updates)/
APT
(software & Updates)/DebianAPT
APT
Synaptic\
HardinfoSysinfo
8.0.08.X.X
backportsAPT
/etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ jessie-backports main contrib non-free
DebianLinux
backportsAPT
Stable
stable
Synaptic\\\
jessie-backports
backports.debian.orgAPT
APTdebmultimediawww.deb-multimedia.org
Proposed updates(jessie-proposed-updates)
/etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ jessie-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
"keyring"
Debian
APT
W:GPG error:http://XXX:
:NO_PUBKEY XXX
*.key*.pgp
root
"/etc/apt/sources.list"
# deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 8.0.0 _Jessie_ - Official i386 DVD Binary-1 20150425- 11:43]/ jessie contrib main
# deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 8.0.0 _Jessie_ - Official i386 DVD Binary-1 20150425- 11:43]/ jessie contrib main
/etc/apt/sources.listoldstablestable
testingunstableexperimental
sources.liststable
testingunstable
experimentaltesting
unstableexperimental
testingDebian
Synaptic
Synaptic
apt
GNOME\\\(gpk-application)
GNOME
Synaptic
GNOME\\\
"Windows Update"GNOME
\\\\\
GNOME\\\GDebi
"gdebi"
*.deb
*.deb
32/64
GDebi
debian-testing-i386-DVD-1.iso
testing/etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ testing main contrib non-free
deb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ testing-updates main contrib non-free
deb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ testing-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
deb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian testing-backports main contrib non-free
deb http://security.debian.org/ testing/updates main contrib non-free
deb http://www.deb-multimedia.org testing main non-free
deb http://www.deb-multimedia.org testing-backports main
(unstable)
deb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ sid main contrib non-free
(experimental)
deb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ experimental main contrib non-free
unstableexperimentalSynaptic
\\\\()\
unstableexperimental
GNOME
"gnome-core"
"gnome-core"
APT
GNOMEunstable
experimentalDebian
debian-7.8.0-i386-DVD-1.isooldstable
/etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ wheezy main contrib non-free
deb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ wheezy-updates main contrib non-free
deb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ wheezy-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
deb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian wheezy-backports main contrib non-free
deb http://security.debian.org/ wheezy/updates main contrib non-free
deb http://www.deb-multimedia.org wheezy main non-free
deb http://www.deb-multimedia.org wheezy-backports main
Synaptic
GNOMELibreOffice
LibreOffice
LibreOfficeLibreOffice
LibreOffice
LibreOfficeLibreOffice
dummymeta
transitionalpackages
Synaptic
GNOMEGNOME
Debian
(oldstalbe)(testing)
Synaptic
PowerPC
Debian Synaptic
NvidiaAMD/ATI
Debian Linux
APT
APT
APT
APT
log
stable
Synaptic
-----E: dpkg was interrupted, you must manually run 'dpkg --configure -a'
to
correct the problem.
E: _cache->open() failed, please report.
-----Synaptic
root
dpkg --configure -a
Debian Linux
CPUPowerPC199X200X
CPUDebian Linux
PowerPC
nvidiafglrx(AMD/ATI)
VirtualBoxXorg
Qemu
Debian : Debian :
http://people.debian.org.tw/~moto/debian/DebianLessPain/Debian-Install-Guide-5.html
debian source.list
http://hyperrate.com/thread.php?tid=26706
Debian --
https://packages.debian.org/
http://www.debian.org/distrib/packages.zh-tw.html
Debian -- Debian()
http://www.debian.org/releases/index.zh-tw.html
()
http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/README
"Release"
Synaptic\\\Other
Software\\
http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/
Debian --
http://www.debian.org/security/index.zh-tw.html
Index of /debian-backports/dists
http://backports.debian.org/debian-backports/dists/
Index of /oldstable
http://release.debian.org/oldstable/
Debian CDs/DVDs
http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/
ftp://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/
Debian
https://www.debian.org/mirror/list
deb -
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Deb
-
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/
sources.list(5)
http://manpages.debian.net/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sources.list
aptitudeAptitude
http://manpages.debian.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=aptitude
https://wiki.debian.org/Aptitude
10.root
NautilusGNOME
Nautilus\
Nautilu
alt
GNOME\\\\
\
"gksu"/usr/bin/gksu
nautilus
rootroot
Nautilusgedit
\\
\
NautilusSynaptic
"nautilus-admin" "nautilus-open-terminal" "nautilusshare"Synaptic
nautilus-admin
Extension for Nautilus to do administrative operations
nautilus-open-terminal
nautilus plugin for opening terminals in arbitrary paths
nautilus-share
Nautilus extension to share folder using Samba
nautilus-adminnautilus-open-terminalNautilus
admin
nautilus-shareNautilusSamba
NautilusDATAMsWindows
DATA
\
GNOME Commander
Double Commanderdoublecmd-gtk
/home///
/usr/share/applications/GNOME
KDE
//
(GDM,GNOMEDisplayManager)root
root
root /etc/pam.d/gdmpassword/etc/pam.d/gdm-autologin
auth required pam_succeed_if.so user != root quied_success
root
GDMroot
root
Nautilus1
Nautilus2
Nautilus3
gksu1
gksu2
Double Commander
Linux -- Linux
http://linux.vbird.org/linux_basic/0210filepermission.php
Nautilus -
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Nautilus
,
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/
11.
GNOME\\\...(gnome-search-tool)
"gnome-search-tool"
MacOSXEasyFind.app
\\
...(gnome-search-tool)1
...(gnome-search-tool)2
...(gnome-search-tool)3
12.
GNOME\\\
GKDebconf\locales
\
1
\Wacom
/usr/share/libwacom/*.tablet*.tablet
\
UE-PA15CC(USB to Parallel)
Kyocera FS- 1000(Parallel)USB
Debian8GNOME
PDF
"cups-pdf"
PDF
\
\
\
dconf
org.gnome.desktop.interfacecursor-size
\
1
\
1
\\
"gnome-user-guide"
GNOME
\\\\Desktop Help\Hardware &
drivers\keyboard\"Keyboard navigation""Useful keyboard
shortcuts"\
"Ctrl+Alt+Delete"
("+")gnome-systemmonitorCtrl+Alt+Menu"Menu"
Windows PC 104key
Windows PC 104key
Linux
Super key
\
1
DebianJessieGNOME
""
\
GNOME
aticonfignvidia-xconfigxorg.conf
"24bit"xorg.conf
Xorg
Xorg
ATI Radeon HD 5450 PCI-EDVIHDMIVGA
ATI
\
1
\
Debian 8 GNOME
/etc/systemd/timesyncd.conf
[Time]
#Servers=0.debian.pool.ntp.org
"debian.pool.ntp.org""time.stdtime.gov.tw"
\
1
10
11
12
\
1
http://www.stdtime.gov.tw/chinese/bulletin/NTP promo.txt
http://www.stdtime.gov.tw/chinese/bulletin/NTP .txt
Modifier key - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modifier_key
Super key (keyboard button) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_key_(keyboard_button)
Windows -
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Windows
Menu key - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menu_key
http://www.ubuntu-tw.org/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=97670
13.
GNOME\\\(gnome-tweak-tool)
GNOME3
GNOME
"gnome-colors"
\User ThemesShell
GNOMEGDM
"fonts-moe-standard-song"MoeStandardSong.ttf
"fonts-moe-standard-kai"MoeStandardKai.ttf
eduSong_Unicode.ttf20121228
edukai-3.ttf20121228
Debian Jessie20120530
GNOME
GNOME
GDM
GDM
MsWindowsGNOME
GDM
GNOME
/usr/share/gnome-shell/theme/gnomeshell.css
--.login-dialog-not-listed-label {
font-size: 10.5pt;
font-weight: bold;
color: #666666;
padding-top: 1em;
}
--"font-size"14pt
--.login-dialog-prompt-label {
color: #eeeeee;
font-size: 14px;
padding-top: 11px;
}
--"font-size"24px
gnome-shell.cssGNOME Classic
GDM
GDM
/usr/share/gnome-shell/extensions/
window-list@gnome-shell-extensions.gcampax.github/stylesheet.css
--.window-list {
spacing: 2px;
font-size: 10pt;
}
--"font-size"14pt
stylesheet.cssGNOME Classic
GNOME
GNOMEDPI
GNOMEDPI
96DPI
"1.0"96DPI
120DPI120961.25
1.25
Full
GNOME3extensions.gnome.org
ShellShell
Shell
GNOMEShell
HiDPI
2560x1600
HiDPI"2"
2560x1600
HiDPI
HiDPI
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
14.systemadm
GNOME \\\(services-admin)
GNOME\\\systemadm
(services-admin)
"systemd-gui"(transitional package for
systemd-ui)"systemd-ui"(graphical frontend for
systemd)
15.
GNOME\\\
GNOME
16.dconf GKDebconf
GNOME\\\
WindowsMacOSX
GNOME\\\dconf
"GNOME"
GNOME
dconf
PC104Keynumlock
LEDdconf
org.gnome.settings-daemon.peripherals.keyboard
numlock-state on
remember-numlock-state true
GNOME\\\GKDebconf
()
GKDebconf
"debconf"
"GNOME"
synaptic
synaptic
"fontconfig-config"
Font tuning method for screen (system default)
(subpixel rendering)
"keyboard-configuration"
"locals"
dconf
GKDebconf1
GKDebconf2
GKDebconf3
GKDebconf4
17.RAM disk
RAM diskRAM disk
\\
\
"tmpfs""/dev/shm"
/dev/shm/(pulse-shm-XXXXXXXXXX)
RAM
disk(/dev/shm)
8GBGIMP
/dev/shm/
RAM disk/dev/shm/
/etc/default/tmpfs
18.
GNOME\\\()
\\
dconforg.gnome.systemtools.users"showall""showroot"
GNOME\\\
NTPSynaptic"ntp"
root/etc/ntp.conf
server time.stdtime.gov.tw
GNOME\
19.GPartedGNOME
GNOME\\\GParted(GNOME)
"gparted"GParted\\
Synaptic
GParted
GPartedroot
rootNautilus\
\\
GNOME\\\
"exfat-utils"
"exfat-fuse"Nautilus
exFAT
GParted1
GParted2
GParted3
exFAT -
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/ExFAT
-
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/
List of file systems - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_systems
Comparison of file systems - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_file_systems
20.
Synaptic
/usr/share/fonts/
Synaptic
Debian Linux 8 Jessie
/home//.local/share/fonts/
Unicode
("""")for
OpenOffice.orgApache OpenOffice/LibreOffice
CalcODS
Unicode8.0
99%
100%
Linux
Debian()
99.999%100%
(bug)
Windows
(bug)
OTF/TTF/FONT
"Traditional Chinese""Traditional"
;;"Traditional
Chinese"
"Traditional Chinese"
(Simplified
Chinese)
"Traditional Chinese"
"Traditional"
2014CNS11643Unicode
SCIMSynaptic
gcin
HIMEIBusFcitx UimOpenVanilla
(GTKQt)
GNOME\\\
(im-config)
gcin:
"gcin"gcin
synapticgcin
dh-make
autotools-dev
libanthy-dev
libgtk2.0-dev
libgtk-3-dev
libqt4-dev
libxtst-dev
vorbis-tools
gcin-2.8.4.tar.xzgcin-2.8.4
gcin-2.8.4
./configure
gtk3
./gen-deb
gcin-2.8.4*.deb
gnome
GDebi
gcin-im-client
gcin-gtk3-immodule
gcin-gtk2-immodule
gcin-qt4-immodule
gcin-data
gcin-tables
gcin_2.8.3+eliu-8
--gcin-anthy
gcin-dev
GDebi
synaptic
/gcin
gcin
Debian Jessie 8.2(AMD64)+
GNOME ./configure ./gen-deb GUI
Font Manager1
Font Manager2
SCIM1
SCIM2
SCIM3
SCIM4
gcin1
gcin2
gcin3
gcin4
gcin5
Unicode("""
")for OpenOffice.org
http://www.openfoundry.org/of/projects/2267
http://www.edu.tw/pages/list.aspx?Node=3691&Index=1&wid=c5ad5187-55ef-4811-8219-e946fe04f725
CNS11643()
http://data.gov.tw/node/5961
CNS11643
http://www.cns11643.gov.tw/
2014CNS11643
Unicode
http://www.openfoundry.org/of/projects/1603
[]
http://www.edu.tw/pages/detail.aspx?Node=3683&Page=15638&WID=c5ad5187-55ef-4811-8219-e946fe04f725
Noto -
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Noto
Noto Sans CJK
https://www.google.com/get/noto/help/cjk/
Source Han Sans
https://github.com/adobe-fonts/source-han-sans/releases
http://wanderer.tw/post/94440304393/
/cht//gcin
http://hyperrate.com/dir.php?eid=67
gcin deb
http://hyperrate.com/thread.php?tid=26083
21.
LibreOffice:
LibreOffice
AR PL UMing TW
AR PL
UMing TW
LibreOfficeLibreOffice\
\WriterCalc ImpressDrawBase
Writer
backportsLibreOffice
LibreOffice
LibreOffice"zh-tw"
LibreOffice Calc 4.3.3.2
1
GNOME
/usr/share/themes/Adwaita/gtk-2.0/gtkrc
"GtkRange::slider-width="
"30"LibreOffice
1
LibreOfficeDebian
LibreOffice4.4.X.X
5.X.X.X
LibreOffice4.4.7.1Debian
Jessie GNOMENautilus scripts
ls -a -R -U -X>List.txt
"LIST"\\
"LIST" /home/
/.local/share/nautilus/scripts/ Nautilus
"LIST"
LibreOffice
LibreOffice_4.4.7.1_Linux_x86-64_deb.tar.gz
LibreOffice_4.4.7.1_Linux_x86-64_deb_helppack_zh-TW.tar.gz
LibreOffice_4.4.7.1_Linux_x86-64_deb_langpack_zh-TW.tar.gz
*.deb
"LO4471DEBS"
*.debNautilus
scripts"LIST"LO4471DEBS
"LIST"LO4471DEBS
List.txt
deb
LibreOffice Calc
List.txt
priority
optionaloptional
SectionSynaptic
editors
editors
Debian
Section:LibreOffice4.4.7.1
LibreOffice4.4.7.1
override.csvCSV
override.csvcsv
override
"LO4471DEBS"
/home/ian//
LO4471DEBS/ APT
deb file:/home/ian/ LO4471DEBS/
/etc/apt/sources.list
rootSynaptic
libreoffice4.4-zh-tw
libreoffice4.4-writer
libreoffice4.4-calc
libreoffice4.4-impress
libreoffice4.4-draw
libreoffice4.4-base
libreoffice4.4-math
libreoffice4.4-debian-menus
libobasis4.4-zh-tw-help
libobasis4.4-xsltfilter
libobasis4.4-pyuno
libobasis4.4-ooofonts
libobasis4.4-ogltrans
libobasis4.4-librelogo
libobasis4.4-graphicfilter
libobasis4.4-filter-data
libobasis4.4-extension-pdf-import
libobasis4.4-gnome-integration
GNOME\\
LibreOffice 4.4LibreOffice 4.4
/opt/libreoffice4.4/
LibreOffice5.0.3.24.4.7.1
GNOMELibreOffice 5.0
Apache OpenOffice:
4.1.2Apache OpenOffice
LibreOffice
synapticAPT
deb http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/apacheoo-deb/debian testing main
/etc/apt/sources.list
sources.list
/etc/apt/sources.list
root
apt-key adv --keyserver keys.gnupg.net --recv-keys 90127F5B
Synaptic\
"downloads.sourceforge.net"
openoffice-brand-zh-tw
openoffice-brand-base
openoffice-brand-calc
openoffice-brand-draw
openoffice-brand-impress
openoffice-brand-math
openoffice-brand-writer
openoffice-gnome-integration
openoffice-graphicfilter
openoffice-ooofonts
openoffice-ooolinguistic
openoffice-ogltrans
openoffice-pyuno
openoffice-xsltfilter
openoffice-debian-menus
/var/cache/apt/archives/openoffice-debian-menus_4.1.2-9782_all.deb
GNOME
GNOME
Apache OpenOffice()
Apache OpenOffice
/opt/openoffice4/ program/
./sofficeApache OpenOffice
Apache OpenOffice Writer 4.1.2
gedit
GNOMEgedit
medit:
"medit"
medit
Editra:
"editra"Editra
"nano"
nano
PE2
nano"nano"
LibreOffice1
LibreOffice2
Apache OpenOffice1
Apache OpenOffice2
Index of /libreoffice/old
https://downloadarchive.documentfoundation.org/libreoffice/old/
LibreOffice
22.
GNOME\\\(gucharmap)
MsWindowsMacOSX(
)Debian Jessie GNOME(gucharmap)
Unicode7.0
Debian
(gucharmap)1
(gucharmap)2
(gucharmap)3
23.
SMB/CIFSAFPSFTP
Nautilus
Nautilus\\\Browse
files on a server or network share
server
server
ServerNautilus////
\\
Unix(NFS)
Unix(NFS)Server(shares-admin)
\\
GNOME\\\
\\Unix
(NFS)
"Webmin"
Linux
"Webmin"
Linux
"nfs-kernel-server""Webmin""Webmin"
NFS Server"NFS Exports"
Webmin
WebminNFS/etc/exports
Unix(NFS)Client
/Debian Jessie GNOME Nautilus
Webmin1
Webmin2
Webmin3
Windows(SMB)
(shares-admin)\
\"samba"
GNOME\\\
\\Windows(SMB)
MsWindows
Windows(SMB)MsWindowsMacOSX
"gadmin-samba"samba
/etc/samba/smb.conf
Debian
geditsmb.confgadmin-samba
smb.confNautilus\
gadmin
Windows(SMB)1
Windows(SMB)2
Windows(SMB)3
Windows(SMB)4
gadmin-samba
GShare:
"GShare"(Easy user-level file
sharing for GNOME)FTP Server
GNOME\\\File Sharing(gsharemanager)File sharing preferences
GShare//
Shared Files/Debian Jessie GNOME
Nautilus\'s Shared Files
LinuxClientShared Files
File sharing preferencesShare name
":"
GShare
Nautilus1
Nautilus2
MsWindowsNTFSFAT32
SMB/CIFSMacOSXFinderHFS+AFP
DebianLinuxJessieGNOMENautilusExt4NFS
Linux
MsWindowsMacOSX
":"
Linux
SMB/CIFSAFPWindows
MacOSXFinder
-
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/
Finder -
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Finder
NTFS -
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/NTFS
HFS+ -
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/HFS+
Ext4 -
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Ext4
-
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/
Apple Filing Protocol - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Filing_Protocol
SSH -
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/SSH
-
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/
WebDAV -
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/WebDAV
Welcome to the GAdmintools Project
http://dalalven.dtdns.net/linux/gadmintools-webpage/
24.
VNC Server:
\\
linux-like
Debian Jessie GNOME
VNC Client(or Viewer)
linux-likeVNC Client
dconf
org.gnome.desktop.remote-access
MacOSX10.6VNC
ClientDebian Jessie GNOMEFinder
\\DebianJessie GNOME
MacOSX
MacOSX10.10
""VNC Client
dconf org.gnome.vinagre
GNOME\\\Remmina Remote Desktop
Client"remmina"RDPVNCNXSSH
SFTP"remmina-plugin-gnome"
VNC
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/VNC
Projects/Vino - GNOME Wiki!
https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/Vino
VNCviewer - Debian Wiki
https://wiki.debian.org/VNCviewer
VNC - Community Help Wiki
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/VNC
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/VNC/Servers
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/VNC/Clients
25.
Iceweasel:
Debian Jessie GNOMEIceweasel
Firefox
Debian Mozilla team:
Iceweasel(Firefox)APT
Synaptic"pkgmozilla-archive-keyring"
Chromium
"chromium"Google
"chromium-l10n""chromiuminspector"
Opera:
OperaAPTdeb.opera.com
APT
deb http://deb.opera.com/opera-stable/ stable non-free
\
http://deb.opera.com/archive.key
root
SynapticOpera
The Opera .deb Repository
Manual setup Opera APT repository setup instructions
http://deb.opera.com/manual.html
Debian Mozilla team APT archive
http://mozilla.debian.net/
Chromium - Debian Wiki
https://wiki.debian.org/Chromium
26.FTP
GNOME\\\FileZillaFTP Client
DebianFileZilla
FileZilla
27.
"gnome-paint"(Gnome )BMP
2D
"pinta"(Pinta)BMP
"MyPaint""mypaintdata-extras"
2D
"GIMP"(GNU)Synaptic
GIMP
2D
"Inkscape"Synaptic
Inkscape
"Synfig Studio"2D"synfigstudio"
render
(Eye of GNOME)
GNOME\\\Synaptic
eog
ANIBMPGIFICOJPEG/JPGPCXPNGPNMRAS
SVGTGATIFFWB MPXBMXPM
gThumb
"gthumb"JPEGPNGTIFGIFRAW
-
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/
Comparison of graphics file formats - Wikipedia, the free
encyclopedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_image_file_formats
Synfig -
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Synfig
Synfig Studio :: Home:
http://www.synfig.org/cms/
28.
GNOME\\\Debian Jessie
GNOME
"Shutter"
Shutter
29.
(totem)
GNOME
root
/usr/bin/vlc"geteuid"
"getppid"
GNOME Mplayer:
"mplayer"
"gnome-mplayer"mplayer
(goobox)
CD
Rhythmbox:
Synaptic"vdpau""vaapi"
GPUCPU
VLC media playergnome-mplayer
VLC\\\/
gnome-mplayer\\\
"Enable Video Hardware Support"
aacskeys(Decrypt all required keys from an AACS protected HDDVD/Blu-Ray) libbluray-bdj(Blu-ray Disc Java support library (BDJ library)) libdvdcss2(Simple foundation for reading DVDs runtime libraries)
VLCGNOME MPlayer
/BDMV/STREAM/
"STREAM"VLCGNOME MPlayer
"STREAM"
/
"deb-multimedia.org repository"
DebianAPT
Synaptic
"deb-multimedia-keyring"
VLCroot@ :: PIXNET:::
http://sean70653.pixnet.net/blog/post/30294668--vlc--root-
30.CDDVDDebian Install
CDUSB
CD/DVD
GNOME\\\"Brasero"
BDDebian"Brasero"
CD/DVD/BD
GNOME\\\
*.img*.iso
USB
MsWindowsMacOSX
FAT32USBDebian
Jessie GNOMEUSB
nautilus
FAT32
USB
USBFAT32
Brasero1
Brasero2
31.x86-64x86
x86-64
x86x86-64
x86
root
dpkg --print-architecture
CPU
dpkg --print-foreign-architectures
CPUAMD64
i386
dpkg --add-architecture i386
/var/lib/dpkg/arch
GNOME\\\Root Terminal
/etc/apt/sources.list
deb [arch=amd64,i386] http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ jessie main contrib non-free
deb [arch=amd64,i386] http://security.debian.org/ jessie/updates main contrib non-free
deb [arch=amd64,i386] http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ jessie-updates main contrib non-free
deb [arch=amd64,i386] http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ jessie-backports main contrib non-free
deb [arch=amd64,i386] http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/ jessie-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
deb [arch=amd64,i386] http://www.deb-multimedia.org jessie main non-free
deb [arch=amd64,i386] http://www.deb-multimedia.org jessie-backports main
APT
APT
Debiani386amd64
i386amd64
Synaptic
Synaptic
"arch:i386"
dpkg -
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Dpkg
Debian
http://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/
32.
GNOME\\\(file-roller)
GNOME\\\Xarchiver(xarchiver)
(Archive Manager for GNOME, file-roller)
Xarchiver
"unrar""p7ziprar"RAR
file-roller
Xarchiver
File Roller
http://fileroller.sourceforge.net/features.html
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/File_Roller
Xarchiver
http://xarchiver.sourceforge.net/index.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xarchiver
33.
GNOME\\\Sysinfo
GNOME\\\System Profiler andBenchmark(hardinfo)
GNOME\\\Hardware Lister(lshw-GTK)
sysinfohardinfolshw-GTK
USBLinux
USB
"lsusb"USB
Sysinfo
hardinfo
Hardware Lister
34.VirtualBox
CPU
8GB
VirtualBox
Debian
virtualboxvirtualbox-guest-additions-isoDebian
VirtualBoxAPT
VBoxGuestAdditions.iso
VirtualBoxGNOME\\
\\\\\
VirtualBox
VirtualBox(U)EFI
VirtualBox\\\\EFI()
"PIIX3"
Debian x86/64 ISO
VirtualBox
35.Cairo-Dock
MacOSXDockMsWindowsSidebar
cairo-dockcairo-dock-gnome-integration-plug-in
GNOME Classic
GNOMEGNOME
GNOME ClassicCairo-Dock
dconforg.gnome.metacity
compositing-managerGNOME
\\Cairo-Dock
Cairo-DockCairo-Dock(Fallback Mode)
Cairo-DockOpenGL
OpenGLCairo-Dock
Cairo-Dock
Cairo-Dock(Fallback Mode)
Dock
Cairo-Dock\\
dock,/usr/share/
applications/dock
dock()
Cairo-Dock\\\
Cairo-DockGDM"Cairo-Dock
(GNOME)"
"Cairo-Dock(GNOME)"
\"Cairo-Dock"
Cairo-Dock
Cairo-Dock
Cairo-Dock1
Cairo-Dock2
Cairo-Dock3
Cairo-Dock4
Dock -
http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Dock
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dock_(computing)
List of dock applications - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_dock_applications
Glx-Dock / Cairo-Dock - Composite Manager
http://glx-dock.org/ww_page.php?p=Composite%20Manager&lang=en
36.manual pages
Linux
man
Debian
"manpages-zh"
Debian"manpages-zh"
manual page
"gman"
manual page
GNOME
/usr/bin/gmangmanmanual
page
manual pages 1
manual pages 2
gman1
gman2
gman3
gman4
Man page - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man_page
JavaDebian Linuxdeb
linuxDebian Linux
"Java Runtime Environment(JRE)"
JavaJava
Java Runtime Environment(JRE)
Debian Linux Jessie"openjdk7-jre"Java Runtime Environment(JRE)
OpenJDK 7JavaOpenJDK
Debian"gcj-jre"Java Runtime
Environment(JRE)
OpenJDK 7
Java
GNOME
GNOMEunicode
UTF-8Java Runtime Environment(JRE)unicode
UTF-16 Java
GNOME
JavaJava
JavaJava Runtime Environment(JRE)
MacOSXMsWindows
Java Runtime Environment(JRE)Java
Java
http://www.java.com/zh_TW/about/
Java -
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Java
38.
GNOME\\\(Evince document
viewer)
Comic Book Archive(.cbr and .cbz)
Device Independent file format(.dvi)
DjVu(.djvu, .djv)
OpenOffice Presentation(.odp)
Portable Document Format(.pdf)
PostScript(.ps)
Scalable Vector Graphics(.svg)
Tagged Image File Format(.tiff, .tif)
Other Image Files(.gif, .jpeg, .png)
GNOME\\\Adobe Reader
Adobe Reader
ftp://ftp.adobe.com/pub/adobe/reader/unix/
"AdbeRdr9.5.5-1_i386linux_enu.deb"
Adobei386AMD64
AMD64i386
Adobe
Readeri386debmultimediaacroread9.5.5-dmo2
Evince document viewer
Adobe Reader
39.
Linux
Linux
Linux
Linux
Linux