You are on page 1of 16

Division

07 - Thermal and Moisture Protection

Section

07500 - Membrane Roofing

Part 1:

General

1 01

Summary
The work this section consists of providing all tools, labor, equipment and materials,
and performing all operations in connection with installation of membrane roofing.

1 01 01

Section includes
01.0 Bituminous Roofing Membrane
02.0 Modified Bituminous Roofing Membrane
03.0 PVC Roofing Membrane
04.0 Insulation
05.0 Roof Protection
06.0 Accessories

1 01 04

Related Sections
07700 Roof Specialties and Accessories
07900 Joint Sealers

1 02

References

1 02 01

Applicable Standards

1 02 01 03

International Standards

1 02 01 03 01

International Standards Organization (ISO)


ISO 3575:

Continuous hot-dip zinc-coated carbon steel sheet of


commercial, lock-forming and drawing qualities..

ISO 6362 - 2: 90

Wrought aluminum and aluminum alloy extruded rods/bars,


tubes and profiles. Mechanical properties

1 02 01 04

Standards

1 02 01 04 01

American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)


ASTM C726: Standard Specification for Mineral Fiber Insulation Board
ASTM C165: Standard Method for Measuring Compressive Properties of
Thermal
ASTM C553: Specification for Mineral Fiber Blanket
ASTM C578: Specification, Cellular Polystyrene Thermal
Insulation

Membrane Roofing | Division07 - Thermal and Moisture Protection

ASTM D5034:

1 02 01 06

Test Method for Breaking and Elongation of


Textile Fabrics (Grab Test)

ASTM D4434:

Standard Specification for PVC (Poly Vinyl Chloride) Sheet


Roofing

ASTM D6162:

Standard Specification for Styrene Butadiene Styrene (SBS)


Modified Bituminous Sheet Materials Using a Combination of
Polyester and Glass Fiber Reinforcements

ASTM D6163:

Standard Specification for Styrene Butadiene Styrene (SBS)


Modified Bituminous Sheet Materials Using Glass Fiber
Reinforcements

ASTM D6164:

Standard Specification for Styrene Butadiene Styrene (SBS)


Modified Bituminous Sheet Materials Using Polyester
Reinforcements

British Standards
BS 8217: 94

1 02 01 07

Built-up roofing felt (Code of Practice)

German Standards (DIN)

DIN 16735:
DIN 18164-1: 91

1 02 01 08

Rigid Cellular Plastics Insulating Building Materials: Thermal


Insulating Materials

Canadian Standards
CGSB 37
GP-56M

1 03

Definitions

1 03 01

Technical Terms

Standard for: Membrane, Modified, Bituminous,


Prefabricated and Reinforced for Roofing

Asphalt - a mixture of bitumen with a substantial proportion of inert mineral matter


Bitumen - a viscous liquid, or a solid, consisting essentially of hydrocarbons and their,
which is soluble in carbon disulfide; and is substantially non-volatile and softens
gradually when heated.
Built-up roofing - two or more layers of roofing sheets, bonded together with bonding
compound, to form a continuous waterproof covering.
Cold roof - roof in which any thermal insulation is beneath the roof deck
Inverted roof - roof in which the thermal insulation is placed above the water proofing
Mastic asphalt - a type of asphalt composed of suitable graded mineral matter and
asphaltic cement in such proportions as to form a coherent, voidless impermeable
mass, solid or semisolid under normal temperature conditions, but sufficiently fluid
when brought to a suitable temperature to be spread by means of a hand float or by
mechanical means.
Roof deck - part of the roof construction which carries the load
Substrate - surface upon which roofing sheets are laid
Warm roof - roof in which the principal thermal insulation is placed above the roof
deck
Membrane Roofing | Division07 - Thermal and Moisture Protection

1 03 02

Abbreviations
deg C
max.
min.
RH
UL

1 05

degree Celsius
maximum
minimum
Relative Humidity
Underwriters Laboratories (US)

Submittals
Submit the following in accordance with Conditions of Contract and specification
section 01300.

1 05 01

Product Data
Provide product data for each type of roofing ply, coating material and insulation
boards specified, including label compliance, fire-ratings, finishes and maintenance
instructions.

1 05 02

Shop Drawings

1 05 03

Samples
Samples of all materials used for the roofing shall be submitted to the Engineer prior to
installation for approval.

1 05 04

Quality Control Submittals


Documented experience of contractors site supervisor(s) (see ref. 1 06 01 02)
Reports and records of Certificates for all elements indicated showing compliance
with referenced Stanand requirements of authorities.

1 06

Quality Assurance

1 06 01

Qualifications

1 06 01 01

Qualifications of Manufacturers
Products used in the work of this Section shall be produced by manufacturers
regularly engaged in manufacture of roofing materials, with a history of successful
production acceptable to the Engineer.

1 06 01 02

Qualifications of Installers
Use adequate number of skilled workmen who are thoroughly trained and experienced
in the necessary crafts and who are completely familiar with the specified
requirements and the methods needed for proper performance of work .
Contractors site supervisor(s) shall have knowledge of referenced standards and at
least five (5) years of documented experience.

1 06 03

Certifications
Provide 'Third Party' certificates issued by an authorized and independent agency or
laboratory for elements indicated.

1 06 04

Quality Control

1 06 04 01

Internal Quality Control


Contractors internal Quality Control shall include but not be limited to:

Membrane Roofing | Division07 - Thermal and Moisture Protection

Checking suppliers test certificates and certificates of compliance to conform with


specification and referenced standards prior to assembly or installation.
Checking suppliers delivery tickets for compliance with supply order and specification.

1 07

Delivery, Storage and Handling

1 07 01

Packing and Shipping


Deliver materials to site originally packed by manufacturer in unopened containers.
Protect materials during delivery to comply with manufacturers directions. Damaged
materials shall be replaced at Contractor's costs.

1 07 02

Storage and Protection


Store materials at building site strictly according to manufacturers instructions. Store
products in a dry and ventilated place.

Membrane Roofing | Division07 - Thermal and Moisture Protection

Part 2:

Products

2 01

Precoating Material
Precoating material shall be used when roofing sheets are to be cemented onto
concrete or metal decks.

2 01 01

Bituminous Coatings
Bituminous coatings may consist of a bitumen solution or a bitumen emulsion,
whichever fits the purpose better. The minimum content of bitumen shall be not less
than 30 %.

2 02

Bonding Material
Bonding material for bituminous roofing sheets shall be 'mastic asphalt' complying with
BS 6925, type R 988 or an equivalent Standard.

2 03

Bedding Layer
The bedding layer shall be of perforated, glass fiber reinforced bituminous roofing
sheet, complying with ASTM 2178 or an equivalent Standard.

2 04

Vapor Barrier
A vapor barrier is only required in areas where the mean temperature in January is
below 7 deg C, or where excessive moisture conditions are anticipated within the
building.
Vapor Barriers shall consist of bituminous, reinforced roofing sheets, complying with
DIN 52143, or an equivalent Standard.
In case of elastomeric roofing sheets being used as waterproofing layer, the min.
quality for a vapor barrier shall be a polyethylene (PE) foil of 0,4 mm thickness. This
foil shall be placed on a bedding layer of non-woven fabric (Polypropylene or similar)
of min. 250 g/m2.

2 05

Vapor Pressure Equalizing Layer


The vapor pressure equalizing layer shall consist of a glassfiber reinforced bituminous
roofing sheet.

2 06

Waterproofing Layer

2 06 01

Bituminous Roofing Sheets


For buildings where a high service life is expected, modified bituminous roofing
sheets are recommended.

2 06 02

01.0

Bituminous roofing sheets shall be produced from oxidized bitumen


with a reinforcement of minimum 50 g/m2 nonwoven glassmat.
They shall allow torch welding.

02.0

The minimum thickness shall be 4 mm, unless otherwise indicated.

03.0

They shall comply with the requirements of DIN 52131 V60 S4, or
an equivalent Standard.

Modified Bitumen Roofing Sheets (APP-Modified)


APP-modified bituminous roofing sheets may be applied as single layer, grade 1 with
min. 4 mm thickness. For 'warm roofs' with only a bituminous protection layer, the first

Membrane Roofing | Division07 - Thermal and Moisture Protection

layer may be of grade 2 with 3 mm thickness and the second layer grade 1 with 4 mm
thickness and embedding of reflective granules.
The bitumen shall be modified by blending it with 'atactic polypropylene' (APP). It shall
comply with the requirements of CGSB 37-GP-56M or an equivalent Standard.
Provide roofing sheets in Grade 1 or Grade 2 quality as indicated.

2 06 03

Modified Bitumen Roofing Sheets (SBS-Modified)


SBS modified roofing sheets may be reinforced with a polyester / glassfiber
combination, glassfiber or with polyesterfiber only. Either one is distinguished into two
types (lower and higher quality) and two grades for smooth (S) or granuled surface
(G).
The bitumen shall be modified by blending it with styrene butadiene styrene (SBS)
thermoplastic elastomer as the primary modifier.

2 06 03 01

SBS-Modified, Polyester / Glassfiber Reinforced Roofing Sheets


Provide SBS-modified roofing sheets, reinforced with a combination of polyester and
glassfiber, complying with the requirements of ASTM D6162, or an equivalent
Standard.

2 06 03 02

01.0

Type I, Grade S, with min. 1,8 mm thickness.

02.0

Type I, Grade G, with min. 2,8 mm thickness.

03.0

Type II, Grade S, with min. 2,0 mm thickness.

04.0

Type II, Grade G, with min. 3,3 mm thickness.

SBS-Modified, Glassfiber Reinforced Roofing Sheets


Provide SBS-modified roofing sheets, reinforced with glassfiber, complying with the
requirements of ASTM D6163, or an equivalent Standard.

2 06 03 03

01.0

Type I, Grade S, with min. 2,0 mm thickness.

02.0

Type I, Grade G, with min. 2,4 mm thickness.

03.0

Type II, Grade S, with min. 2,0 mm thickness.

04.0

Type II, Grade G, with min. 2,7 mm thickness.

SBS-Modified, Polyester Reinforced Roofing Sheets


Provide SBS-modified roofing sheets, reinforced with polyester fiber, complying with
the requirements of ASTM D6164, or an equivalent Standard.

2 06 04

01.0

Type I, Grade S, with min. 2,2 mm thickness.

02.0

Type I, Grade G, with min. 3,3 mm thickness.

03.0

Type II, Grade S, with min. 2,9 mm thickness.

04.0

Type II, Grade G, with min. 3,3 mm thickness.

Poly-Vinyl-Chloride (PVC) Roofing Sheets


PVC roofing sheets are used as single layer system only. For roofing in general only
reinforced sheets are used according to DIN 16735
The sheets shall consist of PVC resin suitably compounded with plasticizers,
stabilizers, fillers, pigments, and other ingredients to comply with the material property
requirements of DIN 16735 or ASTM D4434, Type 3 or an equivalent Standard.
01.0

The min. thickness shall be 1,1 mm.

Membrane Roofing | Division07 - Thermal and Moisture Protection

02.0

The sheet shall be capable of being bonded watertight to itself


during its lifetime. The bonding procedure shall be in compliance
with manufacturer's recommendations.

03.0

For unprotected roofing and material used for upstands and roof
projections, sheets shall be UV-stabilized and meet the
requirements of BS 3900 - Pt. F3 (5000 hours) or an equivalent
Standard.

2 07

Surface Protection

2 07 01

Surface Protection Layer


Bituminous protection layers shall have granules of min. 3 kg/m 2 embedded in the
coating.

2 07 02

Gravel
Gravel shall be washed natural gravel, aggregate size 16 to 32 mm, and thickness 5
cm.

2 07 03

Tiles
Tiles for being laid directly onto the insulation boards of 'inverted roofs' should have a
min. thickness of 4 cm. Tiles which are laid in any bedding material may be only 3 cm
thick. Tiles on 'inverted roofs', which are constantly used, should be laid in a bedding,
preferably of sand.
01.0

Provide concrete tiles of min. 4 cm thickness, complying with the


requirements
specified in Section 2500 - Paving and
Surfacing.

02.0

Provide concrete tiles of min. 3 cm thickness, complying with the


requirements
specified in Section 2500 - Paving and
surfacing, yet with a reduced flexural
strength, relative to the
thickness.

03.0

Provide terrazzo tiles of min. 4 cm thickness, complying with the


requirements
specified in Section 9400 -Terrazzo and Natural
Stone Flooring.

04.0

Provide terrazzo tiles of min. 3 cm thickness, complying with the


requirements
specified in Section 9400 -Terrazzo and Natural
Stone Flooring.

2 08

Insulation

2 08 01

Insulation for 'Warm Roofs'

2 08 01 01

Mineral Fiber Boards


01.0

Mineral fiber boards for roof insulation shall be composed of fine,


stable and uniformly textured mineral fibers, bonded together by
non-water soluble and fire-retardent thermosetting resin, and
formed into rectangular, rigid board of high density.

02.0

They shall comply with the requirements of ASTM C726 or an


equivalent Standard.

03.0

Boards for sloped roofs > 5 deg. (not ballasted) shall be faced
both sides to allow fixing by means of cold or hot applied
compounds.

04.0

Nominal thermal conductivity shall be less than 0,04 (W/m,deg.C),


unless otherwise indicated.

Membrane Roofing | Division07 - Thermal and Moisture Protection

05.0

2 08 01 02

The compressive resistance shall be min. 80 kPa at 25 %


deformation, when tested according to ASTM C165 or an
equivalent Standard.

Polystyrene Boards
Expanded polystyrene boards shall have a rigid structure and good mechanical
properties. They shall comply with the requirements of ASTM C578 or an equivalent
Standard.

2 08 01 03

01.0

Nominal thermal conductivity shall be less than 0,035


(W/m,deg.C), unless otherwise indicated.

02.0

The compressive resistance shall be min. 80 kPa at 10 %


deformation, when tested according to ASTM C165 or an
equivalent Standard.

Polyurethane Boards
Polyurethane boards shall have a rigid structure and good mechanical properties.
They shall comply with the requirements of ASTM C1013 or an equivalent Standard.

2 08 02

01.0

Nominal thermal conductivity shall be less than 0,03 (W/m,deg.C),


or as otherwise indicated.

02.0

The compressive resistance shall be min. 100 kPa at 10 %


deformation, when tested according to ASTM C165 or an
equivalent Standard.

Insulation for 'Inverted Roofs'


01.0

Extruded polystyrene: Shall have a rigid, closed cell structure,


which has a high resistance to water absorption and good
mechanical properties. It shall comply with the requirements of DIN
18164 Pt. 1, type WS, or an equivalent Standard.
Water Absorption shall be less than 1 % in volume, when tested in
accordance with ASTM D2842, or less than 0,2 % when tested
according to DIN 53428.

2 09

Accessories

2 09 01

Capping Profiles
Aluminum profiles to fix the waterproofing along parapets and walls shall be extruded
with and have an anodized finish.

2 09 02

Roof Drains (Inlets)


Roof drains shall be of ultra-violet stabilized PVC, unless otherwise indicated, with a
welding-flange compatible with the waterproofing material. Drains for 'warm roofs' with
vapor barrier shall be double-story elements and have two welding flanges.
Roof drains for 'inverted roofs' or for roofs with gravel protection layers shall be
supplied with a gravel guard of adequate height.

2 09 03

Separation Layers
01.0

Provide a separation layer between roofdeck and non-bituminous


waterproofing or polyethylene vapor barrier consisting of nonwoven fabric of min. 200 g/m2.

02.0

Provide a separation layer to protect the insulation of inverted


roofs. It shall consist of woven polyethylene (polyolefin) fabric,
which resists water from penetrating and UV-radiation. The unit
weight shall be min. 80 g/m2. The shall be min. 450 N and the

Membrane Roofing | Division07 - Thermal and Moisture Protection

elongation at break more than 15 %, when tested according to


ASTM

Membrane Roofing | Division07 - Thermal and Moisture Protection

Part 3:

Execution

3 01

General Examination
Examine structure where work of this Section will be installed. Check flat roof deck for
the min. slope of 1% towards the roof drains. Correct conditions detrimental to the
proper and timely completion of the work. Verify that materials to be used for the work
comply with requirements in specifications and schedules. Do not proceed with
installation until unsatisfactory conditions have been corrected.

3 02

General Preparation

3 03

Installation

3 03 01

Warm Roof

3 03 01 01

Warm Roof with Vapor Barrier

If tiles are used as a protection layer, they should preferably be laid in sand bedding.
This allows better expansion and contraction and reduces the risk of damaging the
waterproofing, especially along the edges, construction joints and roof projections.
PVC sheeting may be used without a specific protection unless otherwise
recommended by the manufacturer.
Provide the following layers:
01.0

Precoating: The surface shall be thoroughly cleaned and all dust,


dirt, oil and
greasy substances removed; concrete shall be
completely cured before application. Use min. 3 ltr/m2,
depending on roughness of substrate. Allow
primer to dry
before application of subsequent layers.

02.0

Vapor barrier: Bituminous vapor barriers shall be strip or spot


welded by means of hot applied bonding material complying with
para 2 02. Overlapping joints (min. 8 cm) shall be fully welded.
Polyethylene foils shall be loosely laid with joints welded onto a
separation layer complying with para 2 09 03, without any
precoating.

03.0

Thermal Insulation: Insulation boards of material indicated shall be


laid loosely with butt joints. Insulation boards without facing
(polyurethane) may need a separation layer - follow manufacturer's
instructions.

04.0

Vapor pressure equalizing layer: Shall comply with para 2 05 and


laid loosely onto the thermal insulation.

05.0

Waterproofing layer: Shall be loosely laid with overlapping joints of


min. 8 cm fully welded. Select welding procedure to comply with
manufacturer's instructions for the material indicated.
For unballasted roofs, the Contractor shall propose a
comprehensive solution for fixing the various layers to prevent
uplift, subject to approval by the Engineer.

06.0

Protection layer

06.01

The last waterproofing layer shall have granules of min. 3 kg/m2


embedded in the coating and shall be fully bonded to the previous
one by either bonding material or torch-welding, whichever is
specified for the indicated waterproofing layers.

06.02

Gravel: Shall be applied loosely in min. 5 cm thickness onto a


separation layer complying with para 2 09 03.

Membrane Roofing | Division07 - Thermal and Moisture Protection

10

06.03

3 03 01 02

Tiles: Provide tiles of indicated type and size. They shall be laid in
a sand bedding of 3 cm thickness, sloped as the underlying. A
separation layer complying with para 2 09 03, shall be placed
under the sand bedding. Joints of max 5 mm thickness shall be
filled with fine sand. Areas along walls, parapets or any roof
projections of less than a tile width shall be filled with gravel, .
Follow the execution instructions of Section 02500 - Paving and
Surfacing.

Warm Roof without Vapor Barrier


Provide the following layers:
.Thermal Insulation: Insulation boards of material indicated shall be laid
loosely with butt joints.
Separation layer: Shall comply with para 2 05 and laid loosely onto
the thermal insulation.
Waterproofing layer(s): The first layer shall be loosely laid with
overlapping joints of min. 8 cm fully welded. Any further layer,
depending on the type of waterproofing and the indicated amount
of layers, shall be fully welded to the previous one. Select welding
procedure to comply with manufacturer's instructions for the
indicated material.
For unballasted roofs, the Contractor shall propose a
comprehensive solution for fixing the various layers to prevent
uplift, subject to approval by the Engineer.
Protection layer
The last waterproofing layer shall have granules of min. 3 kg/m2
embedded in the coating and shall be fully bonded to the previous
one by either bonding material or torch-welding, whichever is
specified for the indicated waterproofing layers.
Gravel: Shall comply be applied loosely in min. 5 cm thickness
onto a separation layer complying with para 2 09 03.
Tiles: Provide tiles of indicated type and size. They shall be laid in
a sand bedding of 3 cm thickness, sloped as the underlying. A
separation layer complying with para 2 09 03, shall be placed
under the sand bedding. Joints of max 5 mm thickness shall be
filled with fine sand. Areas along walls, parapets or any roof
projections of less than a tile width shall be filled with gravel,.
Follow the execution instructions of Section 02500 - Paving and
Surfacing.

3 03 02

Inverted Roof System


Provide the following layers:
01.0

Precoating for bituminous waterproofing: The surface shall be


thoroughly
cleaned and all dust, dirt, oil and greasy
substances removed; concrete shall be
completely cured before
application. Use min. 3 ltr/m2, depending on roughness
of
substrate. Allow primer to dry before application of subsequent
layers.

01.1

Provide a separation layer for non-bituminous waterproofing


complying with para 2 09 03, without precoating.

02.0

Waterproofing layer(s): The first layer shall be loosely laid with


overlapping joints of min. 8 cm fully welded. Any further layer,
depending on the type of waterproofing and the indicated amount
of layers, shall be fully welded to the previous one. Select welding

Membrane Roofing | Division07 - Thermal and Moisture Protection

11

procedure to comply with manufacturer's instructions for the


indicated material.
03.0

Thermal Insulation: Insulation boards of material indicated shall be


laid loosely in a staggered manner with close joints. Insulation
material without facing may need a separation layer - follow
manufacturer's instructions.

04.0

Protection layer

04.01

The last waterproofing layer shall have granules of min. 3 kg/m2


embedded in the coating and shall be fully bonded to the previous
one by either bonding material or torch-welding, whichever is
specified for the indicated waterproofing layers.

04..02

Gravel: Shall be applied loosely in min. 5 cm thickness onto a


separation layer complying with para 2 09 03.

04.03

Tiles: Provide tiles of indicated type and size. They shall be laid in
a sand bedding of 3 cm thickness, sloped as the underlying. A
separation layer complying with para 2 09 03, shall be placed
under the sand bedding. Joints of max 5 mm thickness shall be
filled with fine sand. Areas along walls, parapets or any roof
projections of less than a tile width shall be filled with gravel Follow
the execution instructions of Section 02500
- Paving and
Surfacing.

3 03 03

Accessories

3 03 03 01

Connections to Upstands

3 03 03 02

01.0

Along walls, parapets or bases for equipment separate strips of


waterproofing sheets shall be applied, overlapping the horizontal
waterproofing. A min. of two layers shall be welded to the upstands.
The top layer shall meet the requirements stated in para 2 07 01.
Angle fillets consisting of insulation material shall be placed along
the edges.

02.0

The top elevation shall be min. 10 cm above the last layer.

03.0

The upper edge shall be fixed to the wall by aluminum capping


profiles, bolted to the base by means of dowels and non-corrosive
screws, 30 cm on centers.

04.0

The space between the capping and wall shall be filled with joint
sealant as indicated, complying with Section 7900 - Joint Sealers.

05.0

The sealed joint shall be covered by a formed galvanized sheet


metal strip, preferably fixed by clipping it to the bolts of the capping
profile (see Annex 6, Figure 2).

Roof Drains (Inlets)


Roof drains shall be of ultra-violet stabilized PVC, unless otherwise indicated, with a
welding-flange, compatible with the waterproofing material. Drains for 'warm roofs' with
vapor barrier shall have two flanges. The top of the drain shall not be higher than the
adjacent waterproofing. Provide gravel stops for ballasted roofs with fittings for being
connected to the drain. They shall be of galvanized steel , unless otherwise indicated.

3 03 03 03

Roof Projections
For roof projections like pipe stacks etc. prefabricated elements shall be used. If these
are not available for the indicated membranes, the connection with the horizontal
waterproofing shall be prepared according to manufacturer's instructions with the
greatest care. Pipe clamps shall be used to secure the vertical part in place. The top
shall be covered by a metal flashing and the space between the flashing and the

Membrane Roofing | Division07 - Thermal and Moisture Protection

12

projection filled with joint sealant as indicated, complying with Section 7900 - Joint
Sealers.

3 04

Field Quality Control

3 07

Protection
Protect all works to ensure that it is without damage at time of handing over.

3 08

Schedules
Contractor shall provide schedules of his works, coordinated with other trades, prior to
commencing with installation.

Part 4: Method of Measurement


4 01

General
The quantities to be paid for will be measured in place or determined from drawings.
Where work is measured by area, no deductions will be made for voids not exceeding
2,5 m2

4 02

Units of Measurement
Precoating, bedding layer, vapor barrier, separation layer, vapor equalizing layer,
waterproofing layer, insulation and protection will be measured by m 2.
Connections along any kind of upstands will be measured by m length.
Structural expansion joints will be measured by m length.
Roof drains will be enumerated.
Connections to roof projections (vent stacks etc.) will be enumerated.

Membrane Roofing | Division07 - Thermal and Moisture Protection

13

Part 5: Basis of Payment


5 01

General
Payment will be made for complete work including furnishing all material, equipment,
tools, scaffolding, storage facilities, water, power, for all labor, samples and mock-ups,
coordinating work with other trades, checking, examination, testing, quality assurance,
cleaning and protecting.

5 02

Ancillary Works
Refer to 07100 Part 5 : Basis of Payment
The following ancillary works shall be included in the unit price rates:
Cleaning and preparing the roof deck for installation works of this Section

Membrane Roofing | Division07 - Thermal and Moisture Protection

14

Annex : Tables and Figures


6 01

Tables

6 02

Figures

Fig. 1: Inverted roof - principle


Fig.2: Inverted roof roof detail

Membrane Roofing | Division07 - Thermal and Moisture Protection

15

Fig. 3: Inverted roof structural join

Membrane Roofing | Division07 - Thermal and Moisture Protection

16

You might also like