Professional Documents
Culture Documents
The Ask
HOW
Analysis
Why Is It Important?
PUBLIC HEALTH
The Ask
HOW
Analysis
>
The Ask
HOW
Analysis
Sources:
Department for International Development, Water Sanitation and Hygiene Evidence Paper, May 2013.
http://www.cdc.gov/safewater/disease.html
Why Is It Important? CHILDREN pay the price for the lack of sanitation.
4650 children died every day in India in 2011 for every 1000 children
born, 61 are unlikely to make it to their 5th birthday. One of the major
reasons for this, is poor sanitation.
The Ask
HOW
Sources:
http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2012/09/13/almost-5000-indian-children-die-daily/
Analysis
TOILET
Out of 10 people
who practice
open defecation
across the world,
6 live in India
>>>>>>>>>
People defecating
in the open in China,
Pakistan and Nepal
put together
ELSEWHERE
7 out of 10
Indians living
in villages
defecate in
the open.
Sources:
Progress on Drinking Water & Sanitation: 2012 Update; UNICEF, WHO - http://www.unicef.org/media/files/JMPreport2012.pdf
Census 2011
The Ask
HOW
Analysis
The Ask
HOW
Analysis
Sources:
Water and Sanitation Programme, Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation, A decade after the Total Sanitation Campaign, Rapid Assessment of Processes and Outcomes. Volume 1
GROWTH IN ACCESS
TIME (yrs.)
The Ask
HOW
Analysis
Sources:
Census 2011
Water and Sanitation Programme, Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation, A decade after the Total Sanitation Campaign, Rapid Assessment of Processes and Outcomes. Volume 1
From Outlays to Outcomes, Understanding the Status of Rural Sanitation Data, Avani Kapur, Saamia Ibrahim,Accountability Initiative, Centre for Policy Research (CPR) for the State of Sanitation Project, Arghyam
`9100
per family for
buillding toilets
The Ask
HOW
Analysis
The Ask
HOW
Analysis
Sources:
Water and Sanitation Programme, Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation, A decade after the Total
Sanitation Campaign, Rapid Assessment of Processes and Outcomes. Volume 1
Strategic communication for total sanitation campaign
HOW
Analysis
Poor Quality
Construction
Sources:
Gonzalez, Pathways to sustainability in Community Led Total Sanitation. PhD Thesis available at:
http://riunet.upv.es/bitstream/handle/10251/31520/Pathways%20to%20sustainability%20in%20community_5653.pdf?sequence=16;
Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation, Ministry of Rural Development, Toward Nirmal Bharat, Rural Sanitation and
Hygiene Strategy 2012-2022, published on 4 July 2011
The Ask
HOW
Analysis
The Ask
HOW
Analysis
their construction.
Encourage access and usage in mission
mode by:
1) Hiring more people (swachata doots) to
implement and training them better to
create demand and sustain usage
2) Designing better toilets - in terms of
enhancing user experience and using
technologies that don't negatively
impact groundwater quality.
3) Clearing choke points in the supply
chain and enabling smooth flow of
money
The Ask
HOW
Analysis
ventilation
proper drainage
water supply
good construction
improved sanitation
reduced health problems
cleaner, hygienic surroundings
fo
How can we
persuade people to use
toilets already built?
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