Selections from al-Bukhari's Sahih

al -Bukhara, Muhammad ibn
Israa il
Selections from the Sahah

of al-Buharl
BP
1^5
A \a.sTfe
1<3O6
c.op.2.
to
of tbc
\Hntver0it? of Toronto
The Department of Oriental
Languages
for use in the
Oriental Seminar
SEMITIC STUDY SERIES

EDITED BY
RICHARD
J.
H.
GOTTHEIL and MORRIS JASTROW
Columbia University.
Jr.
University of Pennsylvania.
SEMITIC STUDY SERIES

KDITJSU
RICHARD
J.
BY
GOTTIIEIL and MORRIS
H.
Columbia University.
JASTROW
Jr.
University of Pennsylvania.
N.
VI.
SELECTIONS FROM THE
SAHIH OF AL-BUHARI
EDITED WITH NOTES
CHARLES
Professor
of
Semitic
C.
TORREY,
Languages
in
LEIDEN
LATE
E. J.
1906.
1 ale
University.
35
"V
Printed by E.
J.
BRILL.
LEYDEN
(Holland).
INTRODUCTION
G
Abu Abdallah Muhammad

was born
ibn Isma
il
al-Buhari"
in the year 194 A.H.

he
was interested in the
youth
Buhara (Bokhara)
in
From
(A. D. 810).
his
study of tradition. Making the pilgrimage to Mekka

and Medina when only sixteen years of age, he enjoyed
the
of the celebrated teachers of tradition
instruction
two
those
in
and
cities;
thereafter,
for
a period of
sixteen years, he devoted himself continuously to the
pursuit of this subject, traveling for the purpose over

the
part
greater
end of
composed
Sahih,
He was
his
or
the
Mohammedan
of the
great
"Collector
first
of the
very
collection
day
than
those
to
has
this.
seven
one,
so
[Traditions]".
many who had brought

sift
it
employment of formal canons. This

useful
At the
to
of the Authentic
such material to attempt to
world.
Buhara, where he
c
work, entitled The Jami as-
time he returned
this
remained the
rigorously by the
sifting process
was
went, and Buharl s

standard one from that
as
far
together
it
His book, as completed, contains more

thousand traditions, though by excluding
which are repeated
its
number
is
reduced to
VI
These are said
thousand.
four
from a mass of
more
a
have been selected
which were
thousand",
or less widely current in his day, Buharl enjoyed

for
reputation
great
of his
part
hundred
"six
to
number
life,
and
of pupils.
He
all
learning during
his
taught
died
Sahlh
the
in
the latter
to a large
year 257
A. H.
(A. D. 870).
The Mohammedan
ginnings
Had It
literature
had
its
be
in scattered collections of the sayings of the
Prophet. These collections were for a long time merely
and often very carelessly made; they were
accidental,
in
no
way
maintained
or
official
its
normative. Oral tradition
still
supremacy. But with the growth and
the severe testing of
Muslim
institutions, the
advantage
of being able to refer to the words and habits of the
Prophet himself came
Thus
came about
it
hensive
collections
work of
this nature
to be felt in increasing
degree.
that
more ambitious and compre

The first important
were formed.
was the
Muwatta
of Malik ibn
Anas (f 179 A. H.), This was
not, however, purely a

compilation of traditions, but rather a sort of compen
dium
Its
author
Up
to
of law
the
is
and usage as acknowledged in Medina.

very often cited by Buhari simply as
time no great attention had been paid

trustworthiness of the men with whom the
to
this
traditions originated, and through
handed down.
Now
whom
they had been
caine a period in which the
"chain
VII
of
authorities"
The
collections
(isnad) was
itself subjected to criticism.
now made were termed Musnads,

name implies, on the
the chief emphasis lying, as the
reporters of the traditions. These latter were arranged
the
to
authorities
(Companions of
the Prophet) who had handed them down. The most
important of these works was the Musnad of Ahmad
simply
according
ibn Hanbal (t 241 A. H.).
A
the
third
and
more important
still
Musannaf
so-called
classified
according
necessary
step
in
to
the
class
i.
collections,
This
matter.
subject
growth of the
comprised
collections
e.,
was
literature.
The
influence of these traditions had been

steadily increasing;
and as
Mohammedan
law developed, and especially as
rival schools fiercely opposed to one another

it
grew up,
was inevitable that the words and customs of Mo
hammed
should be given greater and greater weight,

until they came to be placed beside the Koran as one
of the two prime sources of authority.

of a
the
practically
arranged and
Hadit literature
was with the
(vW)
were intended
places.
the
to
Mohammedan
graph-headings
then
to
be imperative. It
aim of supplying
specific
range of
trustworthy corpus of
was found
Sahih was composed, and
Buharl
(-r-
traditions
The proof of
Thus the need
cover pretty
this
its
much
need that
paragraphs
the whole
jurisprudence (fiqh). The para
were
first
were inserted
written
in
down,
and
their appropriate
this is seen in the
fact that not
VIII
few of these
without
alone
standing
babs have remained empty,
tioned below).
The main
is
(v-Jc/)
and generally convenient,
one of the greatest importance

Mohammedanism and Arabian
is
the study of early
for
men
division of the material into
logical
and the whole work
title
hadit.
accompanying
any
contained in the present Selections are
(Examples
"books"
the
civilization.
Another work of
Musannaf
same
this
class, little
and in some ways superior

the Sahih of Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj (f 261 A.H.).
inferior to that of Buharl,

to
is
it,
Although not regarded by Mohammedans

it
authority,
made
is
as of equal
nevertheless highly esteemed.
It
was
with equally painstaking criticism of the material,
and contains
exclusive
about
of repetitions.
as
ferred to together,
For
the
this
student
same number of
The two works
"The
Two
whole subject of
be
Sahlhs"
traditions,
are often re
(
Ls=u<=uJf).
Mohammedan
referred
to
tradition
the
very thorough
Studien
his
Muhammedanische
in
GOLDZIHER,
by
for Buhari s Sahlh
(Halle, 188990), II. pp. 1274;
in particular, pp. 234
245; and the literature there
the
may
discussion
cited.
xxvm
LXXXVIII;
Lehre des
The
further,
See,
Mum s
and
Mohammad,
text
Life of Mohammed, I. pp.

SPBENGER S Das Leben und die
III.
of Buhari
pp. LXXVII
Sahlh
very carefully preserved. There

differing recensions.
The one
Civ.
has, in general, been

are,
however, slightly
of these which
is
now
in
IX
general use
a
--so widely
-
"textus
receptus"
used, in fact, as to constitute
Muhammad
The Sahih has
the recension of
is
al-Yunlm, t 658 A. H. (1260 A.D.).
frequently printed. The very carefully vocalized

edition (nine vols.) with marginal notes of variant
been
readings, printed in Bulaq in
is
especially
by KREHL
edition
de traditions musulmanes, three vols., Leyden,
(Recueil
1862
The incomplete
of notice.
worthy
1314 A. H.,
68)
represents the important recension of
Abu
shows a frequent verbal variation from

Darr,
the "standard" text. Among the many commentaries
which
Sahih, the Fath al-Bari of Ibn Hajar alAsqalani f 852 A. H., printed in fifteen vols. at Bulaq,
on
c
the
1301 A.H.; the
Umdat
al-Qfiri of
al-
Aini t 855,
eleven vols., Constantinople, 1308; and the Irstid as-
Sari of
t 923, ten vols., Bulaq, 1305,

may be mentioned here. The last-named of these is
especially useful. See further BKOCKELMANN, Geschichte
al-Qastallanl
der arabischen Litteratur,

In
making
edition
have
of the
scope
same time
I.
pp.
158
f.
the selection of passages for the present
to
aimed
to give
the student
some idea
method of the Sahih, and
and
provide
interesting reading.
at the
am
con
fident that the latter object, at least, has been attained,
and
also
believe
be
seen
chrestomathy
who
are
the traditions here collected will
that
to
be
may
truly
representative.
This
little
therefore be found useful to those
beginning the study of
Mohammedanism,
as
well as to students of the Hadit literature in general.
The importance
Arabic
classical
material
using-
books
I
these
of
is
traditions
as
be
to
likely
specimens
of
have avoided
employed
in other text
of course obvious.
of this Series. It is for this reason, chiefly, that
have passed by altogether the interesting divisions

I have tried to illustrate, so
and
^Lali
(^1*11.
***>
as
far
the
possible,
position of the
particular.
important, peculiarities
works of
One book,
com
and of this one in
this class,
viz.
of
the xSUXJf
Û5"
(pp. H,ff.),
has been given without abridgment. Examples of cha

racteristic
defects, such as chapter-heading without
accompanying
tradition
chapter-heading
etc.,
(i%
6);
(pp. T, ov);
misplacement of
have also been included.
Two
f.)
and
to the
titles
(ov,
1),
of the longer tradi
tions are given, viz. those relating to the

(1*6
without
tradition
Treaty of Hudaibiya
isa scandal
(fl
fl),
each
one a most interesting and instructive specimen of old

Arabic narrative.
have
nearly everywhere followed the "standard"

text of al-Yunlnl, though I have not hesitated to intro
I
Abu Darr
duce a few readings of the
recension where
these seemed preferable for one reason or another. In
one case (see the note to

tional texts are
more
the reading attested
1)
p.
w>,
f.),
where the
tradi
or less corrupt, I have followed
by
all
the native lexicographers
See especially the Lisau al- Arab
s. v.Oo^>,
vol. 5, p.
PT,
1
).
above.
XI
In the vocalization of words I have invariably followed
the tradition of the commentators on the
The Notes
students
that
any
make
ease.
aries,
small hand-lexicon, the student
made
already
to
understand the text. With their
to
of
Sahih.
are given with the sole purpose of helping
his
beginning in
way
aid,
and
who has
Arabic should be able
through the book with comparative
Unusual words, not found in the smaller diction

I
have translated. Limitations of space have
rendered impossible any

portant
that
as
is.
ably be supplied
by
comment on
the isnads,
im
This lack, however, will presum

the teacher.
The student
himself,
become acquainted, in his own

with
the
most
common names and the order
reading,
in which
they stand. In this way, as well as through
moreover,
will
soon
his reading of the literature cited above, he will gain
some knowledge of the characteristics of the "Compa

who are most often cited, learning which ones
nions"
are the
most trustworthy, and why any tradition is

in advance which bears such names
be suspected
those of Ibn
references
to
to
as
Abbas and Abu Huraira. The numerous

the
grammars
of
WRIGHT-DE G-OEJE and
CASPA.RI-MULLER will probably not be unwelcome.
New Haven,
Conn.
April, 1906.
CHARLES C. TURKEY.
INDEX.
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NOTES
ANMERKUNGEN
ABBREVIATIONS
Wr.
third
= Wright,
revised
Ed.,
Grammar of the Arabic Language

by W. ROBERTSON SMITH and M. J.
;
1898.
DE Q-OEJE. Cambridge, 1896
Arabische
Grammatik]
Gasp.
Caspari,
bearbeitet
Nold.,
classischen
von AUGUST MULLER. Halle,
Zur Gramm.
Arabisch
Wissensehaften
= Noldeke,
Aufl.,
1887.
Zur Grammatik
der
(Denkschr.
ftinfte
des
Akad. der
Kais.
Wien, philosoph.-histor. Classe, Bd.
in
XLV.). Wien, 1896.
t,
Al-Lait ibn
Egyptian
Sa d f
collectors
175.
of
One
of the best-known
traditions
Einer
der
bekanntesten agyptischen Hadlt-Sammler

9
10
BÛJ Wr. II
^W
p.
When
71
he
B,
cried
"Allnh
Gebetes Âlluh akbar
akbar\"
Als er am
beginning of the prayer

des
399
Gasp,
/"
rief
at
the
Anfang
68
oyu Wr.
12
L-4^.-cajL_i
arms)
body
VÂJJ
^x
wide
Indem
u.
Wr.
s.
II
The Caliph
XJJCj
175
p.
p.
C
161
0mar
may mean
in
including
448,
_
-
Er
Er
4,
Anm.
redete obscon
rufe
his
431.
B,
ibn
Gasp.
423,
dann
either
memory
und Hudaifa zeigte
unten
c,
or
"temptation"
0mar
that
(Ja-a_>)
both senses of the word
Anm.
al-Hattsb
,,Versuchung" als ,,Burgerkrieg"
lieferung,
his
hielt
BD, Gasp.
and Hudaifa showed
preserved
to
Arme) weder weit aus-
etc.
tivice,
close
them
w.
II
yû Wr.
sowohl
them
holding
209 A, Gasp.
him say
let
^^
war";
Neither spreading
er sie (die
p.
380,
used obscene language
zweimalj
12ff.
nor
Gasp.
noch dicht an den Korper
He
Then
11
(jkyCa/i
Uicoj Ji Wr. II
13
C,
p.
"jj
(his
breitete
29
II
0mar, dass
er
"civil
he had
tradition
&JCs
kann
bedeuten;
eine Ueber-
welche beide Bedeutungen umfasste, im
Gedachtriiss
aufbewahrt hatte
69
14
Wr.
*o
15ff.
veiled
C
allusion
Caliph
0tmn;n
endless
schism and
Verhiillte
der
to
assassination
the
the
A.H.),
(35
strife
die
of the
beginning of the
(X-LJLJ)
auf
Anspielung
C
Caliphen
338
265 A, Gasp.
p.
Islam
in
Ermordung
des
0tma~n (35 A.H.), welche der Anfang

Zwiespalt und
endlosen
Emporung
(isUJo)
im
Islam bildete
17
18
6
[gXs^l
Jub
Wr.
II
05^
206 A,
p.
448,
Gasp.
Chapter-division without a
title
--
Kapitolointhei-
lung ohne Titel
Which one of us
Sf.
death)
sten
10 Juu
llff.
12f.
you soonest
Welche von uns wird dich
erreichen
Wr.
will join
p.
Observe that
(d. h.,
durch den Tod)
288 B, Gasp.
for this
bflb
(i.
am
e.,
in
schnell-
361
no tradition
is
given.
See the Introduction
Bemerke, dass dieses Bui)
ohue Tradition geblieben
ist.
Koran, Sura 2: 275
Siehe die Introduction
70
14
15f.
Js^ Wr.
Ox\*2j
II
317 D, Gasp.
p.
537
Sura 2: 273
JFord came
^.j
Es kam zu ihm
A/m
to
in a vision or a
Wort Gottes
das
in
dream
einem Traum-
gesicht
Jl
J*i Wr. II
17
oVed
#<?
108
p.
ê
(lit.
(jso^S
was tate &y God
Er
starb (wortl. er wwrcê von Gott

hinweggenommen)
O -
18
20
L\>
Fatigue
Îc Lî
.HV
to
me
Koran)
Ermudung
interpreted
- -
Er
it
(the passage from the
erkldrte
mir ihn (den Ko-
ranvers)
o
<j
o,
^XjJou^
Anm.
4
Wr, II
p.
74 B, Gasp.
400,
1,
ooyio o^Xc /
Wr,
6f.
tiLoJ
II
p.
God gave
had a
6?rawA:
288 A,
aâm
-- Ich frank wieder
505
Gasp.
the matter into the
better right to
perform
it
hands of one who

than thou
Gott
hat mit der Sache

beauftragt einen, der ein besseres
Anrecht darauf
hatte,
wie
du
71
8
9
LgJ
Wr.
II
71
p.
399
B, Gasp.
1y>!
*jLJ!
red
Tfte
-w>
(camels)
of the herd, prover
Die rothen
most valuable possession
bial for the
(Kameele) der Herdej sprichwortlich fur den wertBesitz
vollsten
16 Najd. The
name
Arabia
Name
17
1,
US
The
suffix
Gegend
500,
Gasp.
(med.
i)
Central-arabien
in
]^ (verb)
Lo
with reflexive meaning
mit Reflexivbedeutung.
Suffix
v-sLe
einer
Selten.
Rarely
_xX->U
of a region in the central part of
Wr.
II
p.
272 B,
mitte
He
loathed the food
Er empfand
Widerwillen gegen die Speise

7
v,
Wr.
Lgbl
L^JbtJb ^t
(Food
Or
is
l^jJtf
400,
15 jut
336,
p.
until
la&st
[dJU>]
1,
he lets
B,
(Die
Wr.
II
Gasp.
some one
Oder
blessed!)
ablecken
sie
14
II
bis
Speise
p.
556,
else lick
er einen
ist
72 D,
anderen
gesegnet
74
them
!)
BC, Gasp.
^. Perhaps
best understood as refer-
72
to
ring
the praise
auf das Lob

15
Vocativ (wenn
Zusatz,
17
Bye
on
^>
nicht
another
bei
ein
the
reporter
occasion
einer
spaterer
19f.)
exegetischer
soil;
D.
of the
tradition said
der
Ueberlieferer
h.,
Since he needed both hands for

climbing
um
musste,
Da
The
aus
er beide
divine reward
xJ^ Axf J^ Every

i.
e.
Lebenssaft
Hande gebrauchen
dem Brunnen
liver moist
every living creature

feuchte
herauszusteigen
Die gottliche Belohnung
y>f
life,
line
cf.
anderen Gelegenheit
out of the well
x^;
His shoe -- Seinen Schuh
^ &^\
8
in
19f.)
I. e
.,
jtaj
sagte
suffix
welcher das Suffix in Ôc erklaren
Zeile
vgl.
besten
(unless a later exegetical addition,
the
interpreting
am
(L\^) zu beziehen
Vocative
lo^
-- Yielleicht
(U^)
Leber,
d. h.
with the
fluid of
Jede mit
jedes
dem
lebendige
Wesen
j[j
He
traced
it
(the tradition)
to the
73
Er
authority of Such-a-one
bis
lieferung)
12
Das
sun
The prayer
at
an eclipse
of the
Sonnenverfin-
Gelegenheit einer
bei
N.N. zurilck
die Autoritat des
auf
sbL>o
^_5^**JI
fuhrte sie (die Ueber-
sterung stattfindende Gebet

after
I. e.
jLie
his
return
D.
h.
nach seiner
Ruckkehr
.c
13
**
Am
Ljlj
then,
7,
with
them
(i.
e.
with the
people of Hell)? Another interpretation: Wilt thou
bring
the
fire
my
companions,
Bin
ich
so
near,
who
seeing
could
denn unter ihnen
that
am
be hurt by
(d. h.
with
it?
unter den Bewoh-
nern der Holle)? Eine andere Erklarung: Willst
du das Feuer so nahe bringen, da ich doch unter

meinen Gefahrfen
j
Jl5
bin,
den en es schaden konnte?
These three words belong
OÂVO
narrator of the tradition
horen
14
16f.
[jj^]
,
dem
Ueberlieferer
JU>
^
i,.^>>wwJ
*>
to
the
Diese drei Worte ge-
74
1,
17
DJUi]
18
Wr.
JUs
I
102 C, Gasp.
p.
190,
Since according to
Q<3Lj
custom the one on
Da gemass
right hand had the preference
the
der Sitte der auf der rechten Seite stehende den
Vorzug hatte
4
y^
o.tf
Wr.
II p. 28 D, 29 A, Gasp.
380,
2,
Anmerk. a
10
of
U&Jot
J^c.
y>^l
"AjjJ
One of them giving more
mehr von der Ueberlieferung

11
tlf.
Indem der
the tradition than the other
Jôu-J
she
"If
als der andere bot
I.e.
Hagar; Gen. 21: 19
had
let
jit
the
well
Zamzam
according to another tradition,

"If
she
have
what
Yakut
had not dipped up
become a flowing
it
actually
II.
Zamzam
943,
1.
the
spring"
water
(i.
,,Wenn
sie
alone
(or,
words were:
his
became). Tabari
lOf.
eine
it
would
e.
better than
I.
283,
1.
5ff.,
den Brunnen
unberiihrt gelassen (oder nach einer an-
deren Ueberlieferung waren seine Worte
,.Wenn
75
Wasser nicht
das
sie
er eine
13
er
der That geworden
in
Name
Jurhum.
of an
near Mekka
settled
Araberstammes, welcher
sich
18
ware
in
ist)
ancient Arab
j?^>
which
so
fliessende Quelle geworden" (d. h. besser als
was
das,
hatte,
geschopft")
Name
eines
tribe
alten
der
Nahe von Mekka
is
said to have been
niederliess
L\XJ This time
yaxJf
of day
held especially sacred by

soil diese
Tageszeit
als
Mohammed
Mohammed
besonders heilig betrachfcet
haben
19 JLJI
Er
!.,
If.
<3i3f
xJJi
for
carried
Er
j,
ULzj^
jLbl
it
Vermb gens
(the
fuhrte
I. e.
the war for Islam

fur
des
sie
tradition) back
(die
Ueberlie-
auf den Propheten zurilck
bis
LA-^^
bereit
Igj
Theil
He
Prophet
ferung)
6
Ju
*j
the
obtained a portion of the property -
einen
erhielt
(j-*iN
to
He
den
He
heiligen
yave
it
made
D.
h.
the
horse ready
machte das Pferd
Krieg
long
tether
Er machte
76
ihm (dem angebundenen Pferd) den Strick lang
710
Whatever the horse enjoys under such
cumstances, even without the knowledge or

diate
assistance
him
as
Pferd
of the man, will
good deed
imme
be counted for
was das
Jedes,
(&l**>)
cir
unter solchen Umstanden

geniesst,
sei
es
auch ohne das Wissen oder die unmittelbare Hilfe

seines Besitzers, wird
dem
letzteren als gutes
Werk
(Xxô) zugerechnet
7f.
tether
- -
^JJ^\j And
it
LgJLL
;?J!
Und
Its
Sein
Strick
pranced a course or two
(wenn) es einen
oder
zwei Ganye herumga-
loppirte
llf.
The man who
uses
horse in trade
his
or the
conduct of his business, with contentment and

restraint,
treatment
[the
the
not forgetting
loads
it
carries
(t>
der
in
God has
rights in
the animal itself (L^ls.) and in
of]
which
that
self-
Îb)
Derjenige,
das Pferd fur seine eigenen Geschaftszwecke

Zufriedenheit
imd Etithaltsamkeit gebraucht,
77
ohne zu vergessen, dass Gott

Thieres selbst
des]
11
Ljju Wr.
Uibuj
sowie
(igjli.),
getragenen Lasten
114
p.
Behandlung
den von ihm
in
gewisse Rechte hat
(LJW),
II
in [der
CD, Gasp.
409,
Anmerk., unten; Noldeke, Zur Gramm.

12
fjg
gJI
Wr,
II
Ocfj
of
Infin.
t\4j
13
19
alte
,c\j
j.^_j
Am
II,
^Jj-,
verse
^_il3
p.
Feindschaft gegen
II,
Jw oW
4)
she-camel
Kameelin
0^
/*e
to
rfat/
marry
c
Propheten, die
4
III.
o/"
Fatima, the Prophet
was about
409, 4
Gasp.
the
Tage der Schlacht von
jsU^jij
28
7f.
LjjLi (Plur.
Eine
A,
Enmity toward
tljj
Sura 99:
15f.
121
p.
3,
in
of
battle
Badr
Badr
daughter,
die
Fstima,
whom
All
Tochter des
All im Begriff war, zu heirathen
the
-jlj
meter
- -
genannten Metrum. Wr. II
p.
Ein
Yers
im
363 B, Gasp.
420
^1 Interjection.
Lj!_>
Wr.
II
p.
88 AB, Gasp.
78
403
von
5f.
Igj
Anm.
a,
b.
Plur. of XJ3
L>
fat
Plur.
fett
Xjjlj,
.... oJli The words
u^3>AJ
of
Ibn Juraij
Die Worte von Ibn Juraij

6
^LuJ! ^05
J^>!
question
The
^LuJt).
liver
Eine Frage.
(=
^05!
and the hump were con
sidered the choicest parts of the camel -- Leber
und Buckel galten
als die besten Theile des
Kameels
14
^x_x>f
I. e.,
he was killed
D.
h.,
er
wurde
getodtet
17
L\J:
Name
tf,
Name
QJ OsA
g^Lj
einer
vorziiglichen
c>JJ>bCwf
um
Ûc]
^JM
Ein
Kameel
I asked
-- Ich bat
for leave of absence
Urlanb
î(\z>
(j^r*j L\^:
Dattelart
camel used for bringing water
wassertragendes
3
of a fine variety of date
Infin.
Each
of
Newly wedded
Neuvermdhlt
Jc IV
soldier
share of the
booty
jeden Mitkampfenden Antheil der Beute
Eines
79
Sura 62:
llff.
It*
,
4 &Lo!l
fowcA in the mosque, on which
sfowe
T/ie
33
4:
10f.;
the homeless poor of
Mohammed
adherents used
Die Steinbank in der Moschee,
to pass the night
auf welcher die armen und heimatlosen von
hammed
13f.
L^Lc
Anhangern iibernachteten
^^
<iU
Ich werde
y
17
Mo
will
relinquish
her
to
you
dir iibergeben
sie
>-.
.3!
bô
trace
of yellow
Eine Spur
cosmetics of the wedding celebration
der gelben Farbe, naml.
vom Putz
from the
viz.
color,
der Hochzeits-
feier
o
19
*$
CÂUW
the
as
Iff.
dowry?
gegeben
If,
How much
(wortl.
did you give
Wie
hast du
viel
,,getrieben")
(lit.
"drive")
als
Mitgift
Sura 2: 276
_^f The
b-JLJi
"The
Cow"
--
last
verses
of the
Die letzten Verse der ,,Die
genannten Sura
15 LJo
As
often
Sura named
as
So
oft
als
Kuh"
80
rt^ ^J
18
gji
unten,
b, 4
Suffix
= &*&.
should not be able to

ich
wiirde
jti\ Wr.
recalled;
20
79
2:
194
H,
Iv,
2,
J.
x-Lô
es
ihm
north
the
of
533
400,
--
(line
Haibar
/3
would be
vgl.
by Ibn
Abbas
in
Sura
von Ibn
Abbas
in
Sura
Glucksantheil
xcb He sold
fact
b,
2,
Jabir fiirchtete, es wiirde
Inserted
lot
thought
Handel ruckgangig werden;
^yi-j The name

only
D. h., ich dachte,
it
CD, Gasp.
Interpoliert
Happy
vjU>
I.e.,
Gasp.
IV, 7
IV,
194
75
p.
sein schoner
Siehe
18ff.
afraid that his fine bargain
cf.
gJl ,4-^l^x
sell
168,
ihm
11,
verkaufen konnen
II
II
was
Jiibir
14f.
nicht
es
Wr.
Lcl
i$Uj.
below,
18ff.
II,
*rf
gjt
See
Jtsj
it
to
of the
lOf.)
Er
him
wjldy
that
it
is
verkaufte
not known;
was three days
Der Name des
Wady
is
un-
81
bekannt
U,
Wr.
:<+^~>
^b
in
II
121
p.
jy Je Wr.
Jju ^J3
4,
weibs nur, dass es drei
von Haibar (Zeile
lich
man
lOf.)
C,
Casp.
II
p.
.-
...
als
^,A-J5
j
See the version

in
Siehe die
i,^-"^
Buhari an
)
S.L^-"^
.^c
Diese
einer
geboten
sjj^;
Worte, welche
sind wahr-
siud,
sekundar auszuscheiden
Buhsn
given by
10 S.3
407
102 A, Casp.
Recensionen vorhanden
alien
scheinlich
409,
These words, which are present
might better be omitted
lag
the recensions, are probably secondary and
all
in
Tage nord-
of this
another place,
Form
tradition
the ^JC3
in
dieses Hadrt, welche von
anderen Stelle
im
(niiml.
^JS
wird
For a measure of durra --
Um
ein
Mass Hirse
20
1%
20
Wr.
II p. Ill A, Casp.
\\ .... if! Wr.
^-X
below)
iL^J\i
The
II
first
p.
77,
409,
Casp.
1
,
Aninerk.
400,
Sura of the Koran (see
Die erste Sura des Korans (siehe unten)

10
82
5 Citation of authorities
*,l
on the general
whether payment should be taken

the
Koran
auf die
for
question,
any use of
Anfiihrung der Autoritaten in Bezug
allgemeine
ob
Frage,
man
fur
irgend
welchen Gebrauch des Korans Geld nehmen darf

3
Q-*^ Al-Hasan
r
al-Basri
The
LîIf
allied
^>f
divider
question of the fee of the

t
of property
for
The Prophet
others.
reported as having once said:
ware of taking
the fee
wandte Frage
Bezug auf den Lohn
(naml.
in
desjenigen,
^Q
ioLwl)^
of the divider
welcher
im
is
Be
Die ver-
des Vertheilers
Auftrag
anderer
Leute eine
Vermogenstheilung macht). Der Prophet
soil
einmal gesagt haben:

;L^lwJi^ ^/G] Hiltet
Ench vor dem Lohn

5
16
(joyU Appraisal
J^j
uUUJf
16f. jLiic
Of.
....
cr
Mark
ojl
Joxio
- -
des
Vertheilers
Abschatzung
7: 33,
Sura
L^JbCs
been freed from a bond
1:
It
8: 23,
John
9: 6,
etc.
was as though he had
Er war
als ob er von
einem Bande losyemacht warden ware
83
17 xJji
20
iiVj,L\j
Wie
1
Krankheit
Illness
Lo
xlUHi
Lo)
How
r=:
know?
iC^ls
ujLxIli
This chapter
^1x5"
didst thou
du?
wusstest
Suffix
Igjf
igJLM
given here entire
is
Das ganze Kapitel wird hier wiedergegeben

5
Persons
Personen
Q)<AJ|
i&Xj>a.<o
charge of alms
Mit den Almosen
beauftragt
.
y>
x_j1^c!
The
refers
suffix
9
Sj^Xcj jîJJLXo
10
them in what they reported
^Te believed
M^
released
penalty (death by stoning)
ihrem Bericht
ihm
Suffix
Jc>
regarding this man,
in
Das
J^.:>
bezieht sich auf
full
to
iiber
him from the
Er
glaubte ihnen
diesen Mann,
aber erliess
die gesetzmassige Strafe (Tod durch

Steinigung)
In
^yiAjjii
(of the
tates
the
Wr.
aulc
16
L\î
*i)L,
known
case of the apos
Bani Hanifa) -- Im bekannten Fall
der Altrunnigen
II
well
(von den Bani Hanifa)
II p. 169 A, Gasp.
Wr.
II
p.
161
428, 3
AD, 122
C,
Gasp.
84
423,
2,
Noldeke,
c;
schen Arabisch,
20
Zur Grammatik
des classi-
76
p.
Smoothed over
Ebnete
g^>j
15, 17
r,
18
f.
Sup
Sura 4: 37
jj>
Ibn A.
explanation of
,j,i^
Ibn A.
Erklarung von ^|ys

19
fj
An
^3
O3 o
ê âce o/
/rc
A/s
die Sidle von seinen

eigenen
o^^ kinsfolk
Verwandten
annulled the previous

regulation
that which had established the
Er
Sura 8: 76
Yorschrift,
(viz.
,,brotherhood"); cf.
(der Vers) annullirte die fruhere
(nml.
die,
welche die
,,Briiderschaft"
eingesetzt hatte); vgl. Sura 8: 76

jls
f.
gJi
Excepting
Jf
Wr.
cases
II p. 336
AB, Gasp.
of help, etc.
556,
1.
(which are not in-
intended in the Koran

passage) -- Ausgenommen
Falle der Hilfe,
u. s.
w. (wovon in der angefiihr-
ten Koranstelle nicht die

2
isoiyi
Assistance
J .....
J-a^j
Rede
ist)
Unterstiltzung
Q^ A
different case from
supposed above, H, 11 -- Ein anderer Fall
oben
(H, 11)
gesetzte
the one
als
der
85
*,
Stand von
Withdrew from the obligation
:>.
der Verpflichtung ab
9f.
Al-Hasan
20
JiS
as his
view
[al-Basri f
es als
rw</
HO
Al-Bahrain
Al-Bahrain on the Persian Gulf
17
A.H.]
seine Lehre vor
am
persischen Golf
,
Lebenszeit
Lifetime
lAgx:
^L\AC Genitive after
ÛJ^
Wr.
J^
--
^L
109
II p.
Genitiv nach ^Jj

409, 1;
Casp.
C,
cf.
Sura 11: 116

10
Nomen
Name
of a
oUx^
B.UÎ
loci
nomad
tribe
Name
- -
eines
No-
madenstammes
13
j*^Jt
He made
J*o_3
the duties)
das
Band
the
close
ties
-
of blood-relationship
(or
-
Er
performed
befestiyte
(oder erfiillte die Pflichte) der Blutver-
wandschaft
1 If.
Joe ____
20
($$
L^>1
Vide Dozy,
arabes,
s.
lies
II
p.
Supplement
15 B, Casp.
aux
372
dictionnaires
uj^J
*
Medina
Wr.
wo vo ^ can i c
ridges
between
which
Die beiden vulkanischen Erhohun-
gen zwischen welchen Medina
liegt
86
H, 3 (iLL^
Mack
4 vôl
8
At
j^
deiner
thy leisure,
i.
Bequemlichkeit,
^L Wr.
Do
e.
d. h.
Beeile dich nicht
II p. 162 A,
Gasp.
^Jjf xJt Wr.
not hurry
423
II p. 318
B, Casp.
Anm. b
537 unten
&
14 Lxi
Failed
dji
to
perform some part of
his trust
Unterliess irgend einen Theil von seiner Pflicht

rv
2 *J]
Wr.
9 xiJUtff
11
12
II p. 310 B,
Casp.
533
[ij|]
eCLl Wr.
xjf
LC^yj|
II p. 37 D,
Casp.
The
382, 3
Der
,,Throne-verse"
,,Thronvers>\
Sur. 2: 256
19
dCyLi
Wr. II
327 B, Casp.
p.
546
20 \j& Viz. These two

promised blessings
diese beiden
versprochenen
1
PA,
^5
^XaJI
Naml.
Segen
Although he -- Obgleich er
Cf.
r,
12
ff.
12 f. Sura 66: 4
13 b^b] Skin
vessel
holding
water for washing
Waschgefdss aus Hduten
16
19
1
[5
Wr.
II p. 94
BD, Casp.
366 Anm. b
lo
yiow Wr.
II
p.
77 B, Casp.
400,
2, c
87
Hafsa was the daughter of Omar
Hafsa war
Omars Tochter
cA
o*
12
13
Q^^C An Arab
Wr.
Stamm
19
II p. 265 A, Gasp.
P-
193 c
415
tribe in Syria --
Bin arabischer
in Syrien
a kind of Xi-c or xJLe,
is
juyix/o
of the
insertion
Die
Wr n
j-^
tradition
in
hence
this v^jL
die Einreihung der Tradition in dieses
,11
j-f^>
woren mat o/ rushes
^4
JUj
xoL>:
traces
jUJi
on
Jsi
.3^
5^L
j-5
16
*fO*
I.e. n, 2
20
^\
3y.
Das
Lii
Persia
Geflecht
left
hatte
its
seine
Seite gelassen
doch mich zuerstgesehen hattesl!
ff.
I. e.
Anything
irgend etwas, worauf

,
4)
If thou hadst only seen me before doing
Wenn du
this!
(?A,
Eine ge-
TAe woven work had
side
his
Spuren auf seiner

14
daher(!)
^L
-
aus Binsen
ftochtene Matte
12
4)
(|"A,
eine Art io-i oder xJLc,
ist
the
(!)
3 Cf. Sura 46:
19 etc.
at
man schauen konnte
Persien
<j~J3
to look
D. h.
88
isUj
The scandal regarding the
Mariya, which Hafsa divulged

led
the
to
revelation"
to
isa,
of Sura 66
slave-girl
and which
Der Skandal
betreffend die Sklavin

Mariya, welchen Hafsa der
c
isa
veroffentlichte,
0ffenbarung"
11
##&X
14
Sura 33: 28,
I. e.
II p. 112 C,
Gasp.
Jv^j y
i*^
409, 3
to
hasten in
Es wird
dich nicht schaden

(Gasp.
du dich mit der Antwort nicht

ware
13
vielleicht besser,
Ai / know
jOel
Noldeke,
oi^î
very well
S^v,
^^
harm
making
reply;
hasten
to
428,
dass
3),
d. h.
beeilst;
Es
dich nicht zu beeilen
Zur Gramm.
Ende. Cf.
57,
would perhaps be better not
It
e.
See below, line
29.
y it wUl do thee
II p. 98 C, 172
C) not
i.
schliesslich die
von Sura 66 verursachte
Siehe unten, Zeile 14
Wr.
3jf
12
und welcher
- Ich weiss sehr
des
classischen
ivohl.
Arabisch,
12
L] 3
"
^1
zu
Lei
rv
Jyb
See the note on
rv
Siehe die
Anm.
N.b. imperf.;
Noldeke,
Zur Gramm.,
p.
69
89
f.
The meter
xLJ
is
J^-j^-b
woe
0,
sie.
<^^\J
1st
a certain night!
to
gewisse Nacht!
Das Metrum
J^
L^ji
^>û)
Although
iiber e
it
for the sake of the
Obgleich
rhyme -
wegen des Reims

19
Another reporter of
vo^ y
Bin
this tradition
anderer Ueberlieferer dieser Tradition
^>
JJb
^
-
D.
<idl!
^f
*^>î
*U!
^c^J
I. e.j
the day
when
me
Prophet bei mir sein
14
_xi^ Wr.
nur die Worte
er iiberlieferte
h.,
the Prophet with
he reported only the words
I. e.,
-
was
it
D.
h.,
my
turn to have
der Tag,
wo
der
sollte
II p. 57 B, 59 D,
Casp.
392,
1,
(Fussnote)
7
ill!
isUjciJu
p. 339,
10
(=
AUL
^J^x>u;
cf.
fA, 6)
Wr.
II
bottom
3^*JI
Wr.
II
v-AArf;
One
of the Prophet
p.
75 D, Casp.
of his adopted son Zaid -
400, 2, b
wives; formerly wife
Eine der Frauen des
90
Propheten
Frau von seinem Adoptiv-
friiher die
sohn Zaid
Pfjllf.
16
t*o,
The kunya
of
Die
des Vaters von
Kunya
jA^f
Die
lie
(Sur. 24: 11)
Luge
(Sur.
Abu Quhafa
father was
AbuBekr war Abu Quhafa
Viz. lines 6-15
pÎXM
&&) The
Abu Bekr
Naml. Zeilen 6-15

c
about
24: 11)
isa
and Safwsn
und
isa
Safwsn
betreffend
11
A!
16
^LîL The
I. e.
women
H,
.laJb)
^)io
c.
3]
*_iLLc:
II p. 71 B, Gasp.
of the
prescription
veil
399
for
Muslim
Die Vorschrift des Schleiers fur musli-
mische Frauen.
20 f.
Wr.
v*j.A^Jj;
Onyx (J&
~>-
Then
Sura 32: 53 b
bare
~~~
59)
ovu$:\
Damals. Wr.
sufficiency
vs.
(cf.
I p.
284
Das nur zur Noth
ausreichende
9
(
cÂL Wr.
Wr.
10
12
vk^-
I p.
Cf.
16,
he
514
293
t%
As
note
was exclaiming: xJi
(Sur. 2:
*J!
293 B, Gasp.
II p.
(Sur.
151)
2:
151)
Als er rief:
Lj] 5
Li] 3
Û
LJl
Li]
91
H,14
Jy..gbJl
eU^
dUp TAen
^yj
Am
At high noon
j,
2Ae noise
began! (humorously
employing words ordinarily used

a battle)
Dann
moristischer Benutzung von

bei der
lich
speaking of
in
Larm
ging der
hohen Mittacj
lost
(mit
die
"Worten,
hu-
gewohn-
einer Schlacht gebraucht
Erwahnung
werden
15 Salul
the mother of Abdallah
was
(diptote)
Salrd (diptoton) war die Mutter des Abdallah

16
19
f&J Wr.
viUj
20
I was
v>AjC&l
p.
I. e.,
U*
Name
joUii
ill
si^LXJ^
}\
338
265 A, Gasp.
^(^>\
Jy
of a place outside
Medina
Name
Medina
eines Orts ausserhalb
t**v,
Ich ivar krank
variant
reading added by
porter of the tradition
Eine
vom
the
re
Ueberlieferer
hinzugefiigte Variante
3 (j^xj
An
Eine Verwiinschung
imprecation
iUCLP
LJ
Vocative form of
O -
89 C, II
16f. *tot,
*J
p.
isa
278,
of
^,
/Aw^ -
O -
Vocativ von X_x^,

p.
fern,
XA$>,
fern,
des
^Pj
Z>w^/.
Wr.
BC
here avoids speaking of herself in
92
the
first
person
isa
vermeidet
den
hier
Gebrauch der ersten Person
Her
19
I*V,
Xj^Lp.
PA
Wr.
--
slave-girl
II p. 300
Ihre Sklavin
Q]
One who naps
over her dough,
comes and eats
it
523
D, Gasp.
and
the pet
Eine, die liber ihren Teig
up
da komrnt das Hauslammchen und
einschlaft,
lamb
frisst
ihn auf
4
L\X
all)
He
^L\*X*J
asked
to
be acquitted
of
blame for his intended punishment

of Abdallah
Er
dass
bat,
man
ihn von Schuld
wegen
seiner
beabsichtigten Bestrafung des Abdallah frei-spreche

6
9ff.
H,
isa;
I. e.
Safwan
Ubaiy belonged
to the
Hazraj tribe
Abdallah ibn Ubaiy gehorte dem

Hazraj Stamm
ULi
Wr.
Luyif
14 yvjeUIf
15
Abdallah ibn
-
10
I. e.
Jî
a joL^
[yrvfc
^^
II p. 2 A,
1]
^jîi
Of.
Sur.
Gasp.
4;
367, 5
107
i>
My
tears ceased flowing
Heine Thrd-
nen versiegten
12
jb
15f. Sur.
!5
ê
weighty
--
Gewichtig sein
12: 18
J^*>
Wr.
II p. 263 D,
Gasp.
492,
Anm.
93
f., 3
joLc
(^
^c.^
from him
The
II)
Kummer wurde
der
was taken away
distress
von
ihm weg-
genommen
7
Sur.
24
f.
Sur.
24:
22
15 / guard
my
10
is
11
hearing and
--
false)!
Ich
der Unwahrheit)
ft,
XAJL\]I
(
hiite
my
sight (against
what
mein Horen und Sehen (vor
^\ Year
when Mohammed made
A. H.,
his unsuccessful attempt to perform the pilgrimage
with his followers,

a days
als
Al-H.
seinen
ziehen.
die
6 A.H.,
Pilgerfahrt
zu voll-
Al-H. liegt in einem Thale, ungefahr eine
Name
Mekka
of a place north of
eines Orts nordlich von
i*JL^ Wr. II
11
a valley, about
vergeblichen Versuch machte,
Anhangern
Tagereise von
8 A-***^
in
Im Jahre
journey from Mekka
Mohammed seinen
mit
lies
p.
Name
Mekka
112 C, Gasp.
J*jp J^
Go on! go on!
Mekka
409, 3
I. e.
jfclc
Jsj>
Jo
12 ^lyoAii
Name
Kameelin
of M.
Wohlan! wohlan!
camel
Name von M.
94
Viz. on the occasion of the

Expedition"
army was hindered,
hostile
by divine interven
from invading the city
tion",
legenheit des
570 A.D.,
gottliehe
Elephant
against Mekka, 570 A. D., when the
Naml. bei Ge-
Elephantenfeldzuges"
das
als
feindliche
Eingreifen"
gegen Mekka,
Heer
durch
das
verhindert wurde, die Stadt
anzugreifen
Subj.
J,^JUj
jjiu.j-a.
x-k>
Course of action
Handlungsweise
15 aW
Loy>
The sacred season had already

begun,
and they were on the border of the sacred
terri
-- Die
tory
heilige Zeit hatte schon angefangen,
und
befanden sich gerade an der Grenze des
sie
heiligen Gebietes
,
gôj
x_xx
friends
Lit.
pouch of confidence,
Wortl. Tasche des

Raths,
i.
d. h.
trusted
e.
vertraute
Freunde
3 oL\e! (sing. L\C) Permanent
springs
Immerflies-
sende Quellen
J^-omfj
(sing.
j^Jr) J^jjf She-camels
abundance of milk;
i.
e.,
those
with an
Quraisites
t
came
95
Kameelinnen, welche
prepared for a long stay

viel
Milch batten; d.h., jene Quraisiten waren auf
einen langeren Aufenthalt vorbereitet

r,
sJLc Respite
oJjJf The
Frist.
unbelievers
Die Unglaubigen
themselves
(cf.
erholt haben
17
&&
&f*\
um Euch
18 LXP
19
I. e.
Cf.
&L=>
go
different
Sie werden dann sich
f.)
Zeilen
in
I. e.,
f.)
order to help you
- -
D.
h.,
Hiilfe zu leisten
Mohammed
14
ft,
of the
him (Wr.
to
by that time have recovered
lines 5
(vgl.
The use
juuf
ivill
They
L\flj
f^j>
mod.
37 D),
II p.
Der Mod.
zu ihm gehen (Gasp.
apoc.,
apoc., *j
382,
&
J-^^
would be
me
slightly
Lasset mich
3),
Let
^cx>,
wiirde nicht ganz
dasselbe bedeuten
1
",
ooLI What
verb
is
Was
think you?
(The true objet of the
the whole argument following, lines 1-4)
meinst
du? (Das eigentliche Object des
Verbums
Zeilen
eUy>
14)
t_cp-^
xL. jî
QJ
wenn du
I. e.,
Q[J
you are defeated
if
D.
h.,
unterliegst
-
Chieftains
L^>3
die ganze darauffolgende Erorterung,
1st
\i]j&\
Crowds
LL&jf
and
Hduptlinge
Volkshaufen. Other readings are
(better)
LiiLji,
rabble
Andere Lese-
arten
Ll^y und (besser) LiL^l, zusammenge-
sind
laufenes Gesindel
The goddess
6 L\J
7
^)j>i
12f.
favor
Uj
c
AIM
Urwa was
Elne
Urwa war
und hatte
AIM.
Sur. 53: 19
Wohlthat
Relative clause
Relativsatz
near relative
of al-Mughlra
had been obliged

G
Die Gottin
to
pay
ein naher
fur
s,
and
for his act of treachery
Verwandter von al-Mughira,
dessen
verratherische
Gewaltthat
bezahlen mussen
14
jL-tl
.....
kinds)
Art).
Of.
^.^^l A
case
of attraction
(of
two
Ein Beispiel der Attraktion (zweierlei

Reckendorf,
des Arabischen, p. 794
Syntaktische
Verhaltnisse
97
U*j
ff,19f.AJ
Wr.
II pp. 121 B, 68
D; Casp.
409,
4,
394
ff,l,3^j
9
1%
Cf.
(neg.)
Q^Ji The
animals brought for
sacrifice
Die
mitgebrachten Opferthiere
10
Indem
grims)
(the shout
vLabbaika!"
QyjXi Crying
sie
^Labbaika" !
of the
pil
(Ruf der Pilger)
riefen
12
Oj*f Marked
for
sacrifice
by a spear-thrust
Gezeichnet als Opfer durch einen Lanzenstich
16
fo, 8
f.
f*A
fl,
Vide
fi,
11 X-2AX2
15
&&>
14
5y
/"orce
Mit Gewalt. Accus. adverbial.
The lower
Jouvf
had
f.
part
been imprisoned
of
the
city,
where he
wo
Die Unterstadt,
er
gefangen gehalten wurde

fl,
8a Interrogative clause
16
"^L^l
Many
fv,5f. Sura 60:

7
^Ljw
iCa-JLH
Fragesatz
Viele ~Bu*Bthaten
10
Caliph
L>
deeds of penance
10 J^xJi Wr. II
11
40-60
p.
Nomen
A.H.
74 B, Casp.
400, 2
loci
11
98
fv, 14
^?
Wr.
18
Wr.
II
20
x*S
II p. 37 D, Gasp.
4 B, Gasp.
p.
Jo_j
382, 3
368,
Anmerk.
Here a cry of admiration.
be pronounced M\ Jo^; Wr. I

ein
~*^ Wr.
1
might
296
also
Hier
Ausruf der Bewunderung. Moglich ware auch
^T
die Aussprache
fA,
p.
It
II p. 122
jo 3
Gasp.
Anmerk.
366,
D; Noldeke, Zur Gramm.,
34
oJlaxj N.b. praesens historicum
^Jûu
AJJL
f>^\}
(jj
.....
then
(i. e.
his
whoever
i"f
7)
Whenever he should send
L-*J
and
BasTr
(Cf.
fellows,
ordering
them
to
to
desist,
became a Muslim and joined him
Mohammed)
should be safe. UJ instead of the
Wr.
more usual
Ni]
Abu
und seinen Genossen den Befehl
Basir
theilte,
Abu
II p. 340
aufzuhoren, dann
Wenn
sollte einjeder,
Muslim wiirde und zu ihm
(d. h.
er
dem
er-
der nachher
Mohammed)
hin-
uberginge, sicker sein. UJ an der Stelle des haufigeren ii; Gasp.

7ff.
^Jl^
8 &C*
jfy
^Lj
I.
e.
556,
Anm.
Sura 48: 24
al-Hudaibiya
b,
cf.
428 Anm.
99
fA,
gJI
13ff. Of.
Sura 48: 26
5f.
fv,
18 f. Sura 60:
f%
11
fv, 9,
(cf.
^.ifliJf
(jiuyj
ôuXH
^^
es
11
I.
fv, 9
e.
//e (/ave
als
^>\
He was
fA, 7
Er
as a pious donation
*7
widmete
fromme Stiftung
Wr.
(nom.)
Nomen
J,^)
Er war em Hallf der Quraisiten
of the Qurais
5
II
100 C
p.
loci
L>jo
13 Sura 3: 86
17 xlwvo
_jf
o.,
vjlj^^) (=z
r,
Parenthesis
_
&yv)) Garden
of palm trees
Pal-
mengarten
6
As an
(cLxsxi
ungetheiltes
The
13 LgLof
xif
- ^
siyiaji
mit
o^
inheritance
Als noch
Erbe
estate itself,
stiick selber,
14
undivided
als
as capital
Das Grund-
Kapital
^
Connect with
oJ^w3
Zu verbinden
100
12
*il
13
I.
for the
e.
holy war
D.h.
^1
Jo>Ji
c^
20 f. B^Lc
c
J,*^
den heiligen Krieg
fur
13
.....
bb^
TV^
Mtf/e
Ubuda
o/"
Die Frau des
Ubuda
Med.
14a The interpretation of Sur. 44: 54, 52
20
Er-
klarung von Sur. 44: 54, 52: 20

16f.
^>y.
God
of
Es
..... L\X
(J sy*o
whom
.....
giebt keinen Diener Gottes,
Nomen
einziger
If.
Âxi
his
unitatis.
s.
no servant
return etc.
to
dem
es
freuen
w.
/o.
alter
Ein
x
>sjsj>
/c.
Schreibfehler
The
fur
werden konnte
Between heaven and earth
Himmel und Erde
oi^
morning
Die Strecke (des Paradies), welche von
seiner Peitsche gedeckt

L<.i.Xxj
single
which could be covered by
Vielleicht
whip
<A-3
Possibly an old error for
(of Paradise)
space
u.
is
Morgen
*oy>
There
_-
20 ^J^.
Lo
could rejoice
it
konnte, zuruckzukehren
o
^^p
Turban
Zwischen
101
el*,
5f.
Sura 33: 23
Were
12 ouXOCjf
to
put
Wurden
flight
in
die
Fluc,ht yetrieben
Wr,
15 xlil
jjlij
in
of, 17
76 C, Gasp.
p.
His father
.âxM
19
II
_j!
400, 2
Sein Vater
- -
variant in the tradition
Eine Variante
der Ueberlieferung
Suffix 1$
18 Shall
= LoJOi
then the
Sollte
^1
*y?j*
(i.
<jood
denn das Gute
e.
(d. h.
otfy
wealth) bring evil i
Biisvs her-
Reichthum)
beiftihren?
19
Figure taken
,.^
r->^\
from
fowling
Metaphor aus dem Vogelfang

oo,
y?
These
JUf
words he
repeated
Worte wiederholte
Iff.
er
times
three
Diese
cZm mal
As the herbivorous animal can
eat noxious herbs
without harm, so he who uses the riches of this

world aright
is
not injured by them
kriiuterfressende Thier schadliche
Wic
das
Gewachse ohne
Nachtheil fressen kann, so derjenige, welcher die
Reichthiimer dieser Welt auf rechter Weise gebraucht, nimrut von ihneu keinen Schaden
102
ff.
For the text
LLc>
here,
see the Introduction
With swelling up of the belly
Mit An-
schwellen des Bauehes

3
Its flanks
Us>uy^L>
Nomen
--
Weichen
Seine
unitatis
yn~>
if
to
How
>ju
Me Muslim!
(JUI)
16 / macZe
excellent a
Welch
helper
it
(JUf)
/s
/br
ein vorziiglicher Heifer es
/%r den Muslim!
m/ way
toward the voice
Ich
gin</
nach
der Stimme hin
18
^^
Joyi
of the infin.
3 LL*j Plur.
-
6f.
12
JFTio
*s
Wer
ist
16 f.
der
^L^\ ^b
(jv-c
X/ctXJf
/ or
proclamation of death
Mann fur
(the removal of)
(die
Ka
b?
Fortschaifung des) Ka^b?
regio imperio
muhammedano
subdita;
z= terra infidelium
.L>
J[
man
the
jjJti,
^yo, Todeskunde
Plur. des Infin.
vj Ji
14
fv, 20
Cf.
sjo?/
J.^)
hammedans
7Yw Spion
The tribute-paying
(especially
clients
of the
Jews and Christians)
Mo
-
Die tributpflichtigen Klienten der Mohammedaner

(besonders Juden und Christen)
19f.
The
last
words of
0mar
ibu al-Hattab in regard
103
to
successor
his
Omar
Die letzten Worte des
ibn al-HattEb in betreff seines Nachfolgers

ol,
20
]yj.bu
I.
e.,
in the
payment of
tribute
D.
h.,
in
der Bezahlung des Tributs

ov,
Paragraph-heading without the accompanying hadlt

see the Introduction. In
the second
bab
lAs^J)
iiberschrift
die
(^J
jj|^>
der zweite Titel
(see line
(;.Jf
4U>
^*a>
but to
it,
Paragraphen-
K^XXÔ
A^),
wolcher
\y>
es
iiber-
(siehe Zeile
1)
Geschenke
Moistened
Benetzte
The
day of tho
Prophots
suffering, four days before his death -
greatest
Der Tag
der schwersten Leiden des

Propheten. vier
vor seinem Tode
^J^
ist
das angefiihrte Hadlt gehort nicht

dazu,
Presents
5 Lr-v*^
j^-J
to
super
<
sondern zu dem Bab Jo^Jf

>
1)
In diesem Falle, jedoch,

c
belong
is
is
ohne das dazugehorende Hadlt; siehe
Introduction.
flussig ist
that
Jc?)
it
however,
case,
_aAx*vo
the hadit does not
fluous;
the
title
this
Writing materials
- -
Schreibzeug
Tage
104
ov, 6f.
:Lu
The words
]^c:Uxs
of the Prophet
Die Worte des Propheten

7
y\P The
Prophet
Prophet
talking in delirium
this
ei>
ly the
command
arabische Halbinsel
als
Der
whole Arabian peninsula;

is
commonly regarded
binding only for the Hijaz
lich
faseli
Pr P
vy*^ Vjralthough
is
Eigentlich die ganze
obwohl dieser Befehl gewohn-
nur
giiltig
as
in
Bezug
auf
das
Hijaz
betrachtet wird
12
*Jf
j
between
place
the eastern
Medina and Mekka, on
boundary of the Tihama
being distinguished from the Hij&z)
zwischen Medina und Mekka,

der
Tihama (indem zwischen
am
(the
-
Ortschaft
ostlichen
letzterer
latter
Rand
und dem
Hijaz unterschieden wird)

OA,
C..M
12
2jJLS!
Nomen
y>Uxj
loci
Those who migrated
the capture of
der
Einnahme
Mekka
von
--
to
Medina
after
Diejenigen, welche nach
Mekka nach Medina
iiber-
siedelten
14
^jo He made
frilh
an early
auf den Weg
start --
Er machte
sich
105
d,\,14f.
On
back of
the
my
Auf dem
riding-beast
Rilcken
meines Reitthieres
15
Wr.
fjfjj
II
114
p.
Zur Gramm.,
unten; Noldeke,
17
si,
vôiy
xj
28
2:96, 20:72, 21:3, 20:69, 113:4
Sur.
^-^r*
_/J>
Spathe
(,,
Scheideblatt
einer mdnnlichen
Rispe")
God has made me
jJiic
envelope of the tiower-
of a male palm
schlag der
Allf
Anm.,
3,
note
Of. fT, 1,
cluster")
409,
=r tLyL,
4-12
1*,
CD, Gasp.
(,,Um-
Palme
recover (from the sorcery)
- Gott hat mich wieder

gesund gemacht (nach der
Zauberei)
7
l#
y^JL
8 iuo Price of blood

9 X-X LWJL^
the
Bhitgeld
The prescribed
plaintiff
in
the
(fifty-fold)
trial
for
oath taken by
blood-guilt
Der
vorgeschriebene (fiinfzigfache) Eidschwur, welch er
vom Klager im
Blutprocess
geleistet
Sachau, Muhammedanisches Recht,

9f.
Either your two witnesses
must be brought,
or
else
(cf.
Sura
his
p.
2:
wird.
798
Cf^
ff.
282 middle)
oath of innocence
106
must be allowed
Zeugen
Entweder mussen
Sura
(vgl.
deine beiden
282 Mitte) herbeigeschafft
2:
oder muss sein Eid der Unschuld zugelassen werden
1, 10
accusers
the
price
of
an
Mangel
auf
einfach
Mu
c
20
Grund
der
Umar
^jXJ!
ibn
I.
II
e.,
p.
Abd
des
Blutrechts)
von ihnen
geleisteten
al-
Azlz, Caliph
Let the oldest

75
D.
; _xS^f)
h.,
Then
to their
would end
Casp.
the matter)
Schwur der Unschuld
leisten
A, H.;
A. H.
of you speak!
Lasset den Aeltesten
may swear
4060
99101
(j^t) von Euch reden

they
Bei
Angeklagte seinen
Inhabern
einer
ist:
werden?
ausgeliefert
ground of a
Die Frage
soil
den
h.
the right to
the
awiya ibn Abl Sufyan, Caliph
Wr.
II,
them?
by
(d.
on
solely
Beweis,
Anklagern
KxiLvsi
blood)
taken
isL-oLvJj
In the absence of
who have
those
to
e.,
(i.
is:
accused be delivered up to his
the
shall
proof,
lOf.
The question
xxiLâJLj.
Lgj
400,
2,
innocence (which
Also durfen
(was
das
sie
den
Ende der
Sache sein wiirde)

2
iCJJiAxoJi
The assessment for
mensteuer
the
poor
Die Ar-
107
1!,
Of.
vajy
fr,
Note
1,
14 JJCJii
by order
I. e.
the Prophet -- D. h.
of
auf
Befehl des Propheten
Name
18 JjCc
ir,
8
9
of a clan
(neg.) Of.
Jc
*>j
10
jfcJe
11
!AP
Lo
j,
PA,
1,
Exactly
Wr.
Jw
Stammos
cines
note
-
Genau
II p. 17 C,
this
Name
373
Gasp.
(following) tradition
In dieser
(folgenden) Ueberlieferung
16
Q>J
^ A
18 Jj[f Oath --
20
20 f.
Eid
Uj.L
>
UT
From
I. e.
Cf.
Lc
his
Eine Variante
variant reading
1,
^LwJL
L,
4 note
(the Prophet
s)
(H#w
property
seinem (des Propheten) eigenen

,
o^
I. e.
iLsalaJt
as a
The
thief
valley of
Aus
Vermogen
D. h. als Dieb
Mekka
Das Thai von
Mekka
3
ÛJf Wr.
[^c] jl&
p.
154 A, Casp.
[
j-UJf
255 Anmerk. b
108
T,
7a
Because
he
Da
oath
feared
the
er sich vor
consequences of a
den Folgen eines falschen
Eides fiirchtete
7
ôtiAi
9 idbbo
12
Abd
Subj.
Nomen
Omar;
obj.
JjU-Ji
loci
al-Malik, Caliph
false
64-86 A
H.
al-BukharT, Muhammad ibn

Isma Tl
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of al-
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CARDS OR
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al -Bukhara, Muhammad ibn

Selections from the Sahah

SEMITIC STUDY SERIES

GOTTHEIL and MORRIS JASTROW

SEMITIC STUDY SERIES

GOTTIIEIL and MORRIS

SELECTIONS FROM THE

Abu Abdallah Muhammad

in the year 194 A.H.

study of tradition. Making the pilgrimage to Mekka

of the celebrated teachers of tradition

sixteen years, he devoted himself continuously to the

pursuit of this subject, traveling for the purpose over

many who had brought

employment of formal canons. This

such material to attempt to

went, and Buharl s

His book, as completed, contains more

which are repeated

These are said

have been selected

or less widely current in his day, Buharl enjoyed

in scattered collections of the sayings of the

Prophet. These collections were for a long time merely

and often very carelessly made; they were

normative. Oral tradition

supremacy. But with the growth and

the severe testing of

of being able to refer to the words and habits of the

Prophet himself came

more ambitious and compre

Anas (f 179 A. H.), This was

not, however, purely a

and usage as acknowledged in Medina.

time no great attention had been paid

traditions originated, and through

they had been

caine a period in which the

itself subjected to criticism.

now made were termed Musnads,

the chief emphasis lying, as the

reporters of the traditions. These latter were arranged

ibn Hanbal (t 241 A. H.).

influence of these traditions had been

law developed, and especially as

rival schools fiercely opposed to one another

should be given greater and greater weight,

of the two prime sources of authority.

was with the

Sahih was composed, and

Thus the need

jurisprudence (fiqh). The para

this is seen in the

fact that not

babs have remained empty,

and generally convenient,

one of the greatest importance

the study of early

division of the material into

and the whole work

contained in the present Selections are

and in some ways superior

inferior to that of Buharl,

nearly everywhere followed the "standard"

some knowledge of the characteristics of the "Compa