Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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International Style
BRUTALISM
Paul Rudolph
- Le Corbusier
MONUMENTALITY
- Louis I Khan
NEO EXPRESSIONISM
I.M Pei
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James Stirling
- John Utzon
ROMANTICISM
Romanticism is not exactly [found] in the choice of subjects
nor in the exact truth, it is in the way of feeling .If you say
Romanticism, you say modern art that is to say intimacy,
spirituality, color, aspiration towards infinity expressed by all
means that contain the arts.
Charles Baudelaire
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THE BEGINNING
ELEMENTS
Emphasis is on emotion instead of reason
Seek reality through intuitive perception
Feeling and imagination
Expression of self is the most important
Uniqueness ( Ideal Human ): Each person should be himself and pursue
happiness in his own way
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Hugo was the one who wrote the literary manifesto of the romanticism.
He says there are neither rules, nor models for romantics .
Hugo presents it, Romanticism evolves as an opposition to Classicism and
Romantic Parnassianism , offering literature freedom of expression through the
dismission of norms.
Classicism
presents an ideal, static,
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objective world
has ideal categories and
eternal types of characters
has an abstract, equilibrated
and dominated by morals
character
simply observes the nature
preaches rationality
the rule of the 3 entities: of
time, space and plot
Romanticism
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Many scholars say that the Romantic period began with the publication of "Lyrical
Ballads" by William Wordsworth and Samuel Coleridge in 1798 .
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His name in itself means "wave" which later would come to life in his architecture.
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Major Works
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He was very conscious of the need for social settings linked directly to natural
surroundings with the use of natural landscape.
They achieved this through natural living conditions, the use of natural
materials, and integration within the boundaries of landscape and vegetation.
Nature, sun, trees, and air all served as functions in creating a harmonious
balance between natural and artificial.
INTERIORS
PAIMIO SANATORIUM
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AALTO-THEATER
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Aalto's massive monumental designs both rich Syntsalo town hall group, Finland
in surface textures and traditional materials
were showcased with his control of flowing
spaces, natural light, sureness of volume and
combined with a great attention to detail.
Aalto House
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FURNITURE DESIGNED BY
ALVAR ALTO
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NEO-EXPRESSIONISM
Expressionism evolved from the work of AVANT GARDE artists and designers in
Germany and other European countries during the first decades of the
twentieth century.
Expressionism was a cultural movement in
Germany at the start of the 20th century.
Expressionist artists Sought to express the
meaning of emotional Experience rather than
Physical reality.
Neo-Expressionist architecture is most common
in religious and public buildings.
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IDENTIFYING FEATURES:
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GENERAL PRINCIPLES :
Link architecture with the community and surrounding environment.
Neglect the classical architecture
Designs that represent the goals inherent in the mind of architect
Inspiration from nature
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-Gunther Domenig
- John Utzon
- Hans Scharoun
- Rudolf Steiner
- Bruno Taut
- Erich Mendelsohn
- Walter Gropius(early works)
- Eero Saarinen
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Jorn Utzon
Jorn Utzon is an architect whose roots extend back into history touching
on the Mayan, Chinese and Japanese, Islamic cultures, and many others,
including his own Scandinavian legacies.
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is located in
Sydney, New south Wales, Australia.
The opera house covers 1.8 hectares
of land.
It is 183m long and about
120m wide.
It is supported on 580 concrete
piers sunk up to 25m below sea
level.
Its power supply is distributed by
645km of electrical cables.
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