Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Introduction
For any organization it is very important to develop a favorable brand image and awareness
for achieving its goal. As consumers, we don't really think about the importance of branding.
We just seem to go with the flow of brand names that have become synonymous with
our daily living. But marketers have to convince consumers that there are meaningful
differences among brands. Consumers must not think all brands in the category are the same.
Establishing a positive brand image in consumer memorystrong, favorable and unique
brand associationsgoes hand-in-hand with creating brand awareness to build customerbased brand equity such as worlds most popular retail store Walmart has successfully
differentiate itself from other. When we hear Save money, live better we think about
Walmart. So brand is very much important for any organization like Plus Point.
Page | 1
Page | 2
2. Literature
2.1 Brand Knowledge
The main focus of this study was to research brand image and brand awareness. In order to do
so, we have to define the concept of brand knowledge first, as it is composed of brand image
and brand awareness. As stated by Keller (1998), brand knowledge consists of brand
awareness and brand image. Awareness is connected to consumers ability to recognize or
recall a brand, in turn, brand image consists of consumers perceptions and associations
for the brand. (Keller, 1998) Keller (2003) states that brand knowledge consists of
mutually related information to a brand, such as awareness, attributes, benefits, images,
thoughts, feelings attitudes and experiences. All these information characteristics of
brand knowledge become integrated in constant interaction with customers that brings
out forth the real understanding of the product or service. (Richards et al., 1998) As
mentioned earlier, brand image consists of a set of associations that the customer will link
with the brand. (Keller, 1998) These associations are hard to be governed by a company
because they originate from customers and their perceptions of a certain brand.
(Keller, 1998) As
packaging, user and usage image. (Keller, 1993)The other component of brand knowledge is
brand awareness, which is split into two forms: brand recognition and brand recall (Keller,
1993). We will tell about brand awareness in more detail in part: 2.5 Brand awareness, on
page 18.
Page | 4
Page | 5
3. Methodology
3.1 The reason of choosing questionnaire
Considering of the researchs purpose and the maximum ensuring of the validity and
credibility embedded by database collected, we think the instrument of questionnaire suits
this survey best. The main reason lies on one of the most special attributeno bias. The
researchers own opinions will not influence the respondents to answer questions in a certain
manner through the questionnaire that is characterized by uniform question presentation and
no middle-man bias. However, its impossible to achieve the goal of no-bias by some other
research ways, like focus group discussion and interview, cause the verbal or visual clues
expressed by the researchers would affect and guide the attitude of respondents more or less.
Page | 6
According to the explanation given by Fisher book, a respondent who will mark strongly
agree /highly satisfied will score 5, a respondent who will mark satisfied/ agree will score
4, a respondent who will mark moderate/neutral will score 3, a respondent who will mark
disagree will score 2 and a respondent who will mark strongly disagree will score 1.
Once all the statement has been scored, then a respondents overall score on each question
can be calculated as mean. (Fisher C. 2004, page 165)
The level of average scores used to describe the level of respondent's attitude will be
classified at the interval range. The class of interval range was computed from the following
formula:
Interval of scores = (Highest score- Lowest score)/ Number of interval
= (5-1)/5
= 0.8
Taking this route, the meaning and score range can be illustrated in the following way:
Score range
1-1.80
1.81-2.60
2.61-3.40
3.41-4.20
4.21-5.00
Meaning
Agreement perspective
strongly disagree
disagree
neutral
agree
strongly agree
Satisfactory perspective
dissatisfied
less satisfied
moderate
satisfied
highly satisfied
If take the evaluation to the satisfactory perspective as an example, the formula to get the
score used for the evaluation of each dimension can be obtained by the following formula:
Total Score = (5the number to choose highly satisfied)+(4the number to choose
satisfied)+(3the number to choose moderate)+(2the number to choose less satisfied)
+( 1the number to choose dissatisfied)
respondents.
Page | 7
Page | 8
The questions ranging from No.2 to No.6 are relevant to brand awareness aiming to measure
the accessibility of the brand in customers memory, and find out to what extend the focal
respondents know about Plus Point. Considering of the definition and function embedded into
the brand awareness, we think the questions regarding brand awareness fit the role of being
filter and to be put at the beginning of the questionnaire. Since brand awareness, particularly
the brand recall, relates to consumers ability to retrieve the brand when given the product
category, the needs fulfilled by the category, or some other type of probe as a cue. In a word
these reflections toward a certain brand in customers mind are the prerequisites of brand
image, namely having the respective perception of a brand when reflected by the brand
association held in consumers memory.
Part 2: Transition question and logo assessment
Question No.7 and No.8 have two functions. Firstly, it acts as an instrument to transit the
question aiming to have a rough investigation on the brand awareness with the potential
involvement of Plus Point, to the concrete and clear survey in term of brand image associate
with Plus Point. Secondly, these two questions, especially No.7 work as a filter to delete the
respondents who never heard of Plus Point. We think that the settings of filter questions are
necessary. Along with the concept of brand image, because, it is defined as perceptions about
a brand as reflected by the brand associations held in consumer memory, and here brand
associations point as some informational nodes linked to the brand node in memory and
contain the meaning of the brand for consumers. (Herzog 1963) Taking this route, we could
realize that only the respondents who know about Plus Point are qualified to express their
opinion on Plus Point brand image and brand association. The filter questions setting could
benefit us to make sure the informations validity and credibility. Otherwise, the involvement
of the results offered by the respondents who are ignorant to Starbucks brand would disorder
the trend of perception given by customers to a negative or ambiguous direction, further
would generate our analysis toward the brand awareness and brand image fail to implement
objectively.
Part 3: Brand image
The questions ranging from No.9 to No.19 are pertinent to the brand image. The questions
designed are in line with the analytical model which is simplified from the original brand
knowledge model made by Keller in 1993.
Page | 9
The drafting of questions and options mostly comply with definition and explanation
regarding the user imager and usage imagery held by Keller. Concretely speaking, the
association of a typical brand user is based on demographic factors (e.g. age, and income),
about usage imagery, the association of a typical usage situation is based on the type of
activity could do in Plus Point. And these associations act as the options supporting the
responsive focal questions.
In addition, no matter whether the respondents are used to be the customers of the Plus Point
or not, we think they are qualified to identify the association of a typical brand user and usage
situation. Because, according to the explanation given by Keller, user and usage imagery
attributes can be formed directly from a consumer's own experiences and contact with brand
users or indirectly through the depiction of the target market as communicated in brand
advertising or by some other source of information, like the word of mouth.(Keller 1993)
Through the questionnaires we have tried to find out the brand image of Plus Point by
developing some brand associations like functional benefits, experimental benefit and
symbolic benefits. Functional benefits point to the quality clothes of this brand and
maintaining status, the experiential benefit is relevant to the sensory pleasure or cognitive
perception that customers feel after wearing Plus Points clothes, and the symbolic benefits is
relative to the personal expression to the Plus Point.
Considering customer attitude towards a brand as an important part of brand association, we
develop some questions to find out the brand position of Plus Point.
Part 4: The statistics
According to the Fisher book, the asking for the demographic questions is necessary, because
that it provide a way of checking the representativeness of the people who respond to the
questionnaire (Fisher). Along with this conception, we draft two demographic questions in
term of degree/ position and the frequency of going to fashion house. And the reason why put
the statistic questions in the end is that people are more likely to answer personal questions if
they have already invested time and effort in completing the rest of the questionnaire. (Fisher
book)
The question No.22 is designed to dig out what Plus Points sustainable competitive
advantage or "unique selling proposition" is that gives consumers a compelling reason for
Page | 10
buying. It ought to be mentioned particularly, among the overall 68 respondents who heard of
Plus Point and 64 respondents view it as the unique brand association.
100
80
65
60
Yes
40
No
20
7.15
0
Number of respondents
Percentage
Chart 4-1
Page | 11
70 respondents, 16 respondents prefer branded clothes For Maintaining Status, 49 for Best
Quality, 0 for High Price, 0 for Habit and 5 for Others.
The respective chart 5-2 is illustrated underneath.
Preferences
49
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
16
Number of respondents
Chart 4-2
Question No.3: Please name some of the clothes brand that you can think ofIn this open question, we managed to measure the customers ability to identify the focal
brand from the memory when given the cues of consumption goal. We asked people to say
some of the name of cloth brand and among them 35 people mentioned Plus Point and 35
people mentioned other brands such as Bang, Cats Eye, Rich Man, Smartex, Easy and so on.
Question No.4: Which of the cloth brand you can recognize?
From this question we tried to find out how many people can recognize the brands by seeing
the logo of the brand. And we found that among 70 respondents 35 can recognize Easy, 36
Smartex, 51 Plus Point, 35 Rich Man, 45 Bang and 4 people cant recognize any of the
logo of brands.
Question No.5: Where do you go for shopping with your friends or alone?
Page | 12
From the results of the 70 respondents to this question we came to know that 31.43% people
go to Plus Point for shopping, Easy 12.86%, Smartex 8.57%, Bang 22.86%, Others 41.43%.
Favorite Cloth Brand
45.00%
40.00%
35.00%
30.00%
25.00%
20.00%
15.00%
10.00%
5.00%
0.00%
41.43%
31.43%
22.86%
12.86%
Plus Point
Easy
8.57%
Smartex
Bang
Others
Chart 4-3
Question No.6: In the following, which is the famous brand in Barisal that you think?
This question aimed to measure the customers ability to identify the local brand from the
memory when given the cues of place. According our calculation, among 70 respondents over
52.85% of respondents can bring Plus Point to mind under the consideration of Barisal. But
except the answer said others brand.
4.1.2 Transition Question
Question No.7: Have you heard the name of Plus Point before?
Through this question we came to know that among 70 respondent 68 heard the name of plus
Point. Only 2 people didnt heard the name of Plus Point.
Question No.8: Have you ever been to Plus Point?
The result of the survey indicates these two questions are illustrated below.
Yes
33 (47.14%)
68(97.14%)
Page | 13
No
37(52.86%)
2(2.86%)
Total
70
70
37
35
30
25
Number of respondents
20
15
10
5
9
4
0
Weekly
Monthly
Quarterly
Yearly
Occasionally
Page | 14
Chart 4-4
Question No. 12: What are your feelings when you wear cloths of Plus Point?
By asking this question we tried to find out the response of the people that how they feel
when they wear clothes of Plus Point. We give them some options those are Feeling
comfort, Looking gorgeous, As usual, Valuable person and Indifferent. Among the
total 70 respondents, 18 said that they feel comfort wearing Plus Point clothes, 17 said that
they looked gorgeous, 13 as usual, 5 said that they feel valuable person and finally 14 said
they feel indifferent and 3 people do not answer this question.
The concrete chart 5-5 is illustrated underneath.
17
14
13
5
Number of respondents
Chart 4-5
Question No. 13: Plus Point is a superior cloth brand in Barisal Do you agree with this
statement?
Through this question we came to know the superiority of Plus Point in Barisal city. We gave
them some options category and they response accordingly. Among 70 respondents, 2 people
strongly agreed with this statement, 18 disagreed, 17 mentioned that they are neutral, 28
agreed with this and 5 people strongly agreed with this statement.
Question No. 14: Sales persons of Plus Point are very friendly -- Do you agree with this
statement?
Page | 15
In this question we ask the people about the sales persons of Plus Point that how they are
friendly with the customer. We tried to find out their agreement by some category such asstrongly disagree, disagree, neutral, agree, and strongly agree. Among them 1 replied he was
strongly disagree, 11 mentioned disagree, 25 were neutral, 30 agreed with this and 2 people
strongly agreed with this statement.
Question No. 15: What is your perception about the quality of Plus Points clothes?
In this question we tried to find out the perception of customer about the quality of Plus
Points clothes. And among them 2 said it is dissatisfactory, 6 mentioned it is less satisfactory,
38 considered it as moderate, 18 said it satisfactory, 3 people said that plus Points clothes
are highly satisfactory and 3 people did not give any answer.
Satisfaction Level
38
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
18
2
Response
Chart 4-6
Question No.16: Which income level people come to Plus Point for shopping?
By this question we found that which income level people go to Plus Point. We asked the
people and the mentioned that 27 people said that they think medium income level people
usually go to Plus Point, 38 said high income level, 5 said very high income level and the
number of low & very level income people was 0.
Question No.17: People Of what age come to Plus Point?
Page | 16
Among 70 respondents 68 peoples agree that peoples from 15-30 ages usually come to Plus
Point for shopping.
Question No.18: You can buy Plus Points clothes from many places in Barisal-Do you agree
with this statement?
When we asked the question to the people about the availability of Plus Points store in
Barisal most peoples replied negatively. Among 70 respondents 25 are strongly disagree,37
are disagree and some are agree and strongly agree with this statements.
Question No.19: What do you think about the price of Plus Points clothes?
Most of the people are agree that the price of the Plus Points clothes is high. Here only 20
people say it is moderate.
Page | 17
Degree/Position
Degree/Position; 6%
Banker ; 13%
Business people; 1%
Engineer; 10%
Job Holder; 1%
Teacher; 7%
Brand Associations
20
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
17
16
8
3
Chart 4-7
Page | 18
5. Conclusion
After conducting our research we have come to know that mostly the young generation
comes to the plus point. The purpose of this study was to analyze the importance of brand
image and brand awareness from the perspective of fashion house in Barisal. The aim was to
determine what kind of image consumers have and how aware they are of plus point.
Through our research it is clear that most people can recognize the brand. So their brand
recognition is excellent but their brand image is not satisfactory. The brand score is 3.12 and it
indicates the position of this brand in Barisal is moderate.
We can see 97% people know about the plus point but only 47% people go to plus point and
only 31% people go to plus point for shopping. So we can say their performance is not
satisfactory. They should take some initiatives to make the brand successful. These initiatives
may be:
Page | 19
Questionnaire
1. Do you like branded clothes?
a) Yes
b) No
d) Habit
e) Others
3. Please name some of the clothes brand that you can think of
e) Others
6. In the following, which is the famous brand in Barisal that you think?
a) Easy b) Smartex c) Plus Point d) Bang e) Others
7. Have you heard the name of Plus Point before?
a) Yes
b) No
b) No
b) Less satisfied
c) Moderate
d) Satisfied
e) Highly satisfied
b) Affordable price
c) Suitable place
d) Loyalty
e) Others
b) Monthly
c) Quarterly
d) Yearly
e) Occasionally
12. What is your feelings when you wear cloths of Plus Point?
Page | 20
a) Felling comfort
e) Indifferent
13. Plus Point is a superior cloth brand in Barisal Do you agree with this statement?
a) Strongly disagree
b) Disagree
c) Neutral
d) Agree
e) Strongly agree
14. Sales persons of Plus Point are very friendly -- Do you agree with this statement?
a) Strongly disagree
b) Disagree
c) Neutral
d) Agree
e) Strongly agree
15. What is your perception about the quality of Plus Points clothes?
a) Dissatisfactory b) Less satisfactory
c) Moderate
d) Satisfactory
e) Highly satisfactory
16. Which income level people come to Plus Point for shopping?
a) Very low
b) Low
c) Medium
d) High
e) Very high
b) Age 15-30
c) Age 30-45
d) Age 45-60
e) Age 60+
18. You can buy Plus Points clothes from many places in Barisal-- Do you agree with
this statement?
a) Strongly disagree
b) Disagree
c) Neutral
d) Agree
e) Strongly agree
19. What do you think about the price of Plus Points clothes?
a) Very low
b) Low
c) Moderate
d) High
e) Very high
b) Disagree
c) Neutral
d) Agree
e) Strongly agree
b) Disagree
c) Neutral
d) Agree
e) Strongly agree
c) Performance
d) Status symbol
e) Others
_______________
Page | 21