Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Khoirul Umam
F34120116
Synopsis
According to Florian (2006) Indonesia has 12.60% of the peatland forest, but only
0.2% of the water in Indonesian forests that become source of pure water. Otherwise, the
necessary of pure water are increase but stock of water resources in the world are decrease.
We know that there are many ways to purify water. The peat swamp water purification have
been used filtration and photochemical process but the utilization of activated charcoals to
purify peat swamp water are still minimum. The utilization of activated charcoals as an
adsorbent also act as filter to purify water, especially peat swamps water.
Activated charcoal is charcoal that has been activated by a substance that has high
adsorption power. Activated charcoal is able to absorb anions, cations and molecules in the
form of organic or inorganic compounds as a solution or gas (Pari 1996). In the industrial
world, activated charcoals are very necessary because it is able to adsorb odor, color, gas and
metals (Djatmiko et al 1985).
An efficient and cost-effective technology that use natural resources available for
separating organic contaminants from water sources is very needed. So, it is necessary to
develop several attempts to purify peat swamps water that scattered throughout the territory
of Indonesia. The research about a purifier on pear swamp water are an effort to provide
information for further study.