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1st year
Engineering Faculty
Thermodynamics 2012
Time 3 hours
R (J/kg.K)
cv (J/Kg.K)
cp/cv
CO2
189
567
1.33
Air
289
722
1.4
Mansoura University
1st year
Engineering Faculty
Thermodynamics 2013
Time 3 hours
Figure problem 2
Figure problem 5
Mansoura University
Engineering Faculty
1st year
Thermodynamics 2014
(25 Marks)
A rigid tank of volume 17.15 liter contains 0.5 kg of steam initially at 200oC. Heat from a
reservoir at 500oC is added to steam until its pressure reaches 80 bar. Find final steam
temperature, heat and work exchanged by steam, steam entropy change, entropy
productionofUniverseandavailabilityloss.
Question No. (2)
(20 Marks)
Inaninsulatedaircompressor,airisadmittedatambientconditions(1bar,27oC).Ifthemass
flowratewas2kg/s,finalpressurewas75.9barandisentropicefficiencywas75%,find
exit temperature as well as heat and work exchanged by air. Find also total entropy
productionaswellasSecondlawefficiency.Assumeairisasemiidealgas.
Question No. (3)
(15 Marks)
Itisrequiredtoheataroombyadding2kWat29oC,whileoutsidetemperatureis5oC.Heat
willbeprovidedfor1000hoursperyearover2years.Twooptionsareavailable.Thefirst
optionistobuyanelectricheaterof price150EGP.Thesecondoptionistobuyan air
conditioning systemof price2 000 EGP.Thesystemcanbe considered as a heatpump
having a COP that is 40% that of a Carnot engine working at the same temperatures.
KnowingthatthepriceofakWhis0.6EGP,calculatethesumofinitialandrunningcosts
() ofbothoptionsoverthetwoyears.Whichischeaper?
Question No. (4)
(20 Marks)
Arigidinsulatedtankisinternallyseparatedintotworoomsbyamembrane.RoomAhasa
volumeof0.2m3,containing0.3kgofN2initiallyat1.5bar.RoomBhasavolumeof0.6
m3, containing 0.1 kg of H2 initially at 2.5 bar. Membrane ruptures, gases mix. Find
mixturepressureandtemperature,partialpressuresofeachgasinthemixtureaswellas
entropyproductionduetothisprocess.
Question No. (5)
(20 Marks)
A rigid tank of volume 0.2 m3 initially contains oxygen at ambient conditions (1 bar, 27oC).
Tank is filled by connecting it to a line where oxygen flows at 4 bar and 350K, until
pressure in the tank reaches 2bar. Heat exchanged during this rapid process can be
neglected.Findfinaltemperatureandmasswithinthetank.
BestWishesProf.MohamedNabilSabry
Mansoura University
Engineering Faculty
1st year
Thermodynamics 2014
(25 Marks)
A rigid tank of volume 17.15 liter contains 0.5 kg of steam initially at 200oC. Heat from a
reservoir at 500oC is added to steam until its pressure reaches 80 bar. Find final steam
temperature, heat and work exchanged by steam, steam entropy change, entropy
productionofUniverseandavailabilityloss.
Question No. (2)
(20 Marks)
Inaninsulatedaircompressor,airisadmittedatambientconditions(1bar,27oC).Ifthemass
flowratewas2kg/s,finalpressurewas75.9barandisentropicefficiencywas75%,find
exit temperature as well as heat and work exchanged by air. Find also total entropy
productionaswellasSecondlawefficiency.Assumeairisanidealgas.
Question No. (3)
(15 Marks)
Itisrequiredtoheataroombyadding2kWat29oC,whileoutsidetemperatureis5oC.Heat
willbeprovidedfor1000hoursperyearover2years.Twooptionsareavailable.Thefirst
optionistobuyanelectricheaterof price150EGP.Thesecondoptionistobuyan air
conditioning systemof price2 000 EGP.Thesystemcanbe considered as a heatpump
having a COP that is 40% that of a Carnot engine working at the same temperatures.
KnowingthatthepriceofakWhis0.6EGP,calculatethesumofinitialandrunningcosts
() ofbothoptionsoverthetwoyears.Whichischeaper?
Question No. (4)
(20 Marks)
Arigidinsulatedtankisinternallyseparatedintotworoomsbyamembrane.RoomAhasa
volumeof0.2m3,containing0.3kgofN2initiallyat1.5bar.RoomBhasavolumeof0.6
m3, containing 0.1 kg of H2 initially at 2.5 bar. Membrane ruptures, gases mix. Find
mixturepressureandtemperature,partialpressuresofeachgasinthemixtureaswellas
entropyproductionduetothisprocess.
Question No. (5)
(20 Marks)
BestWishesProf.MohamedNabilSabry
Test
1) Given : H2O, m = 0.652 kg, V=0.2 m3, Trecevoir = 500
C, Tambient = 27 C
State 1:
P1 = 2 bar, V1 = 0.2 m3
State 2:
P2 = 10 bar
Process:
Isochoric (constant volume)
.
.
v1 = 0.30675 m3/kg
e)
= 7.592
01
0
.(
2=0.717 kg/m3
.6786
.69
d) m = 2 * A2 * C2 : =
2
.9;9.
.7769.
A2 = 0.00677 m
e) S = Zero (because it is an isentropic process).
TH = 300 K
QH = 30 W
QH = 30 W
Model 1: W = 0.72 W
Model 2: W = 1 W
Required: recommend a model
Solution
TH = 290 K
AB
AC
=1
D
c,th = 3.333 %
9
GC
.7
9
GC
9
Solution
For CO2: HI =
JK
JL
M.NO
.99 OO
.99L
JK
JL
M.NO
.8 M
.8L
PQRS =
P XS =
content X %
CO2
N2
40
60
TQRS
TTUP
TXS
TTUP
V.S
V.W
XCO2 = 0.4
V.Y
XN2 = 0.6
V.W
x/
44
28
0.909
2.143
]
=3.052
`
Z/[
y =
]/[
29.78
70.22
^ = _ ^] (bar)
0.2978
0.7022
ln
j
323
44
1.1
SCO2 = 0.04618 kW/K
316.28 8.314 0.7022
0.3 e1.03925 ln
ln
j
313
28
1.05
SCO2 = 0.03909 kW/K
5)
Solution
enter table (3) by P2 = 1 bar, T2 = 120 C
h2 = 2716.37 kJ/kg, s2 = 7.46653 kJ/kg. K