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NAN YA UNSATURATED POLYESTER RESIN

Ensure total quality management to offer


customers utmost satisfaction of our products

CONTENTS

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BUTTON - B Series

1~2

CASTING - C Series

3~6

FURNITURE - F Series

7~8

GEL COAT - G Series

9~10

LAMINATING - L Series

11~12

SMC - M Series

13~14

SHIPPING - S Series

15~16

PULTRUSION - PT Series

17~18

Filament Winding

19~20

STORAGE
Catalyzed resin will remain stable for three
months if stored in the dark and at temperature
below 25C. Stocked cargo should be always away
from sun light or steam pipes .Opened drum must
be sealed tightly after each use in order to maintain the best quality of the resin.

NAN YA UNSATURATED POLYESTER RESIN

BUTTON
B SERIES

GRADE

CHARACTERISTICS

APPLICATION

APPEARANCE

THIXOTROPIC

SPECIFIC

VISCOSITY

GEL TIME

INDEX

GRAVITY

CPS/30C

Min/30C

6rpm/60rpm

25C

PROMOTER WAX

25C


B3A01
Excellent compatibility with

For centrifugal button fast cure

Pale Yellow

1.12-1.16

1300130

31

--


B4101
pearl and show gloss, easy to

For centrifugal button

Hazen 30

1.10-1.16

1300130

31

--


B4201
drill and dye.

For Rodmaker button

Pale Yellow

1.14-1.18

3500350(25C)

102

2.60.2


B4301

For centrifugal button

Hazen 30

1.10-1.16

1300130

31

--


B5101

For Perma button

Hazen 50

1.14-1.18

2500250

41

--


B6101

Soft grade

Hazen 50

1.10-1.15

1500200

41

--

O : With wax/promoter
X : Non-wax/non-promoter

CURING CONDITION

PROPERTIES OF THE CURED RESIN

1. Gel test : adds 0.5PHR Promoter NP-10,

1PHR MEKPO(55%).

Hardness, Barcol

2. These tests are based on JIS-6911,

Impact Strength,Kg-cm/cm

JIS-6901,CNS-9715.CNS-9716.

Casting(B4101)
45
2

Tensile Strength,Kg/mm

5.5

11.8

Flexural Modulus,Kg/mm

329

Elongation,%

2.5

Flexural Strength,Kg/mm

2.6

NAN YA UNSATURATED POLYESTER RESIN

CASTING - ONYX
C2 SERIES

GRADE

CHARACTERISTICS APPLICATION

APPEARANCE

SPECIFIC

VISCOSITY

GEL TIME

INDEX

GRAVITY

CPS/25C

Min/25C

6rpm/60rpm



Excellent wet-out properties.
C2P01

Artificial marble & onyx, and vanity top

THIXOTROPIC

25C

PROMOTER WAX

25C

Transparent-Blue

1.12-1.18

1100110

112

--


Higher filler content, good
C2P04

Transparent-Blue

1.12-1.18

85085

142

--


mechanical properties.
C2Q01

Transparent-Blue

1.12-1.18

1700170

142

--


C2Q02

Transparent-Blue

1.12-1.18

1700170

303

--

O : With wax/promoter
X : Non-wax/non-promoter

CURING CONDITION

PROPERTIES OF THE CURED RESIN

1. Gel test : C2P adds 1PHR MEKPO(55%) .

2. These tests are based on

Hardness, Barcol

4.5

JIS-6911,JIS-6901,CNS-9715,

Impact Strength,Kg-cm/cm

2.5

CNS-9716.

Tensile Strength,Kg/mm2

6.0

Casting

Flexural Strength,Kg/mm

9.0

Flexural Modulus,Kg/mm2

310

NAN YA UNSATURATED POLYESTER RESIN

CASTING
C3 SERIES

GRADE

CHARACTERISTICS APPLICATION

APPEARANCE

SPECIFIC

VISCOSITY

GEL TIME

INDEX

GRAVITY

CPS/25C

Min/25C

6rpm/60rpm



C3G01
1. With high or medium reactivity.
2. Possess good transparence, low

C3G02
shrinkage, non-cracking, easy

C3A01
defoaming, excellent wet-out
properties.

C3A02

THIXOTROPIC

25C

for medium & large

Light Red

1.11-1.12

size casting statue

Light Red

1.11-1.12

for medium & small

Light Red

1.11-1.12

size casting statue

Light Red

1.11-1.12

30030

51

35035(20C) 51(20C)
30030

51

35035(20C) 51(20C)

PROMOTER WAX

25C
--

--

--

--

O : With wax/promoter

CURING CONDITION
1. Gel test : adds 1PHR MEKPO (55%)
2. These tests are based on
JIS-6911,JIS-6901,CNS-9715,
CNS-9716.

PROPERTIES OF THE CURED RESIN


Casting

C3A01

C3G01

C3A02

C3G02

48

42

2~3

2~3

4~5

4~5

10~12

11~13

Flexural Modulus,,Kg/mm 200~230

220~250

Hardness, Barcol
Impact Strength,Kg-cm/cm
2

Tensile Strength,Kg/mm
2

Flexural Strength,Kg/mm
2

NAN YA UNSATURATED POLYESTER RESIN

NAN YA UNSATURATED POLYESTER RESIN

FURNITURE
F SERIES

GRADE

CHARACTERISTICS APPLICATION

APPEARANCE

THIXOTROPIC

SPECIFIC

VISCOSITY

GEL TIME

INDEX

GRAVITY

CPS/25C

Min/25C

6rpm/60rpm

25C

PROMOTER WAX

25C

F3401

1. With high reactivity

for PET film to be

Purple Red

1.12 - 1.15

35035

31

--

F3601

2. Good extensibility forfabrication,

molded on polyester

Purple Red

1.12 - 1.15

35035

41

--

F5401

excellent gloss and lightness.

plywood .

Purple Red

1.12 - 1.15

55055

31

--

F5601

Purple Red

1.12 - 1.15

55055

41

--

F7401

Purple Red

1.12 - 1.15

75075

31

--

F7601

Purple Red

1.12 - 1.15

75075

41

--

1100110

51

--

FA000

Transparent Yellow 1.12 - 1.15

FA001

Purple Red

1.12 - 1.15

1100110

51

FA002

Purple Red

1.12 - 1.15

1100110

41

--

FA003

Transparent Yellow 1.12 - 1.15

1100110

41

--

FA400

Transparent Yellow 1.12 - 1.15

1500150

41

--

FA401

Purple Red

1.12 - 1.15

1500150

41

--

FA402

Purple Red

1.12 - 1.15

1300130

41

--

Transparent Yellow 1.12 - 1.15

1300130

41

--

FA403

FA601

Purple Red

1.12 - 1.15

1800180

51

--

FA602

Purple Red

1.12 - 1.15

1800180

41

--

O : With wax/promoter

CURING CONDITION
1. Gel test : Fa000, FA003, FA400, FA403, add 0.3
PHR promoter POBO and 1PHR MEKPO(55%).
Other adds 1 PHR MEKPO(55%).
2. These tests are based on JIS-6911,
JIS-6901,CNS-9715,CNS-9716.

PROPERTIES OF THE CURED RESIN


X : Non-wax/non-promoter

CASTING

Hardness, Barcol

50

Impact Strength,Kg-cm/cm
2

Tensile Strength,Kg/mm

3.5
8

13

360

Flexural Strength,Kg/mm
Flexural Modulus,Kg/mm

NAN YA UNSATURATED POLYESTER RESIN

GEL COAT
G SERIES

GRADE

CHARACTERISTICS APPLICATION

APPEARANCE

THIXOTROPIC

SPECIFIC

VISCOSITY

GEL TIME

INDEX

GRAVITY

CPS/25C

Min/25C

6rpm/60rpm

25C

PROMOTER WAX

25C


GC101
1. With high or medium reactivity

For exterior application

Transparent-Yellow 1.11-1.20

1180118

82

--


GC202
2. Excellent compatibility with pig

of ship and FRP products

Transparent-Yellow 1.11-1.20

1800180

91

--


GC203
ment and show gloss

Pale Yellow

1.11-1.20

6000900

122

5.00.5


GC204
3. The chemical resistance and water

Purple Red

1.11-1.20

6000900

122

5.00.5

resistance:GCI is excellent, GC2 is



GC503

Purple Red

1.11-1.20

3000450

122

5.50.5

next, others are GC5, GC6 and GC7.



GC603

Purple Red

1.11-1.20

3000450

222

5.50.5


GC703

Purple Red

1.11-1.20

6000900

122

5.00.5

O : With wax/promoter
X : Non-wax/non-promoter

CURING CONDITION
1. Gel test :
GC101 GC202 GC203 add 0.5PHR promoter
P040 and 1PHR MEKPO(55%) .
GC204 GC502 GC601 GC702 add 1PHR MEKPO
(55%).
2. These tests are based on JIS-6911 JIS-6901,

PROPERTIES OF THE CURED RESIN

RETENTION OF PROPERTIES AGAINST CHEMICAL AGENT,%

Retention of Properties,% =

Casting

Hardness, Barcol

40-50
2

Tensile Strength,Kg/mm

6-7

11-13

300-350

Flexural Strength,Kg/mm
Flexural Modulus,Kg/mm

PRODUCT
CODE
Wet Value of Flexural Strength


X 100
GC1
Dry Value of Flexural Strength
Wet Value : Test specimens are immersed in GC2
GC5

chemical solution as following
GC6

for one month at 70C.
GC7

Flexural
Strength
Kg/mm2
12.58
13.46
12.20
11.87
11.3

Acetic
Acid
(50%)
48.5%
40.2%
15.5%
16.2%
10.4%

Sulfuric Hydrochloric NaOH


KOH Gasoline
Acid
Acid
(50%
(36%)
(10%)
(10%) (100%)
90.5% 67.2%
92.4% 94.0% 90.1%
87.6% 60.5%
83.1% 88.9% 88.2%
86.4% 52.8%
77.2% 73.4% 82.3%
80.2% 48.4%
75.6% 70.2% 77.4%
74.3% 40.6%
67.0% 68.3% 76.3%

Diesel
Oil
(100%)
92.2%
87.4%
85.4%
80.4%
79.3%

CNS-9715, CNS-9716.

10

NAN YA UNSATURATED POLYESTER RESIN

LAMINATING
L SERIES

GRADE

CHARACTERISTICS APPLICATION

APPEARANCE




L3A1H
1.With high or medium reactivity

L311H
2.Excellent non-sagging and wet out

L3B1K
properties, the products show

L321K
excellent mechanical properties.

L3B1Q

L321Q

L3C02

L3C05

L4B01

L4203

L4B02

L4204

L4B06

L4206

L4B07

L4207

L4B08

L4208

L4B10

L4210

L7S12

L4Y05
1.With medium reactivity

L4705
2.Excellent non-sagging and wet out

L4Y06
properties, the products show
excellent mechanical properties.

L4706
CURING CONDITION
1. Laminated pieces of 30% glass fiber mat.
2. Gel test adds 1PHR MEKPO(55%).
3. These tests are based on JIS-6911
JIS-6901,CNS-9715,CNS-9716.

11

For hand lay-up and


spray-up open mold
fabrication

For hand lay-up and


spray-up open mold
fabrication

Purple Red
Purple Red
Purple Red
Purple Red
Purple Red
Purple Red
Ligth Grey
Light Grey
Purple Red
Purple Red
Purple Red
Purple Red
Purple Red
Purple Red
Purple Red
Purple Red
Purple Red
Purple Red
Purple Red
Purple Red
Yellowish Green
Purple Red
Purple Red
Purple Red
Purple Red

THIXOTROPIC

SPECIFIC

VISCOSITY

GEL TIME

INDEX

GRAVITY

CPS/ C

Min/25C

6rpm/60rpm

25C
1.07-1.11
1.07-1.11
1.07-1.11
1.07-1.11
1.07-1.11
1.07-1.11
1.07-1.11
1.07-1.11
1.07-1.11
1.07-1.11
1.07-1.11
1.07-1.11
1.07-1.11
1.07-1.11
1.07-1.11
1.07-1.11
1.07-1.11
1.07-1.11
1.07-1.11
1.07-1.11
1.07-1.11
1.07-1.11
1.07-1.11
1.07-1.11
1.07-1.11

40040/25C
40040/25C
35035/25C
35035/25C
32032/30C
35032/30C
32032/25C
32032/25C
40040/25C
40040/25C
40040/25C
40040/25C
55055/25C
55055/25C
55055/25C
55055/25C
40040/25C
40040/25C
45045/25C
45045/25C
90090/30C
35035/25C
35035/25C
35035/20C
35035/20C

PROPERTIES OF THE CURED RESIN



Glass Mat

Casting Laminate
Hardness, Barcol
47
55
Impact Strength,Kg-cm/cm
3.0
65
Tensile Strength,Kg/mm2
6.0
12
Flexural Strength,Kg/mm2
11
22
Flexural Modulus,Kg/mm2
450
1010
Elongation,%
2.5
2.0

71
71
162
162
162
162
162
162
112
112
162
162
182
182
162
162
112
112
162
162
51(30C)
122
122
122
122

PROMOTER WAX

25C
2.30.3
2.30.3
1.80.2
1.80.2
2.30.3
2.30.3
3.00.3
3.00.3
1.80.2
1.80.2
2.30.3
2.30.3
2.60.3
2.60.3
2.60.3
2.60.3
--
--
2.30.3
2.30.3
--
2.30.3
2.30.3
2.30.3
2.30.3

o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o

o
o

O : With wax/promoter
X : Non-wax/non-promoter

12

NAN YA UNSATURATED POLYESTER RESIN

SMC
M SERIES

GRADE

CHARACTERISTICS APPLICATION

APPEARANCE


1.High reactivity

M5F01
General purpose

2.Low Shrinkage, good mechanical

THIXOTROPIC

SPECIFIC

VISCOSITY

GEL TIME

INDEX

GRAVITY

CPS/25C

Min/80C

6rpm/60rpm

25C

PROMOTER WAX

25C

Transparent Yellow

1.1-1.2

1800150

233

--

Transparent Yellow

1.1-1.2

1900150

122

--


properties, moldability, paintability
M5S01

and pigmentability

For water-resistant

M5G01
Ortho type

General purpose

Transparent Yellow

1.1-1.2

900100

233

--

M5D01
High reactivity

Class A surface

Transparent Yellow

1.1-1.2

1900150

392

--

M5A03
ISO - NPG type

For water-resistant

Transparent Yellow

1.1-1.2

1000100

13.51.5

--

M5C01
ISO - Type low shrinkage

Autamotive grade

Transparent Yellow

1.1-1.2

1800150

232

--

santiary ware application

O : With wax/promoter
X : Non-wax/non-promoter

CURING CONDITION
1. Gel test adds 1PHR BPO(98%)
2. These tests are based on JIS-6911
3. These tests are based on JIS-6911
JIS-6901,CNS-9715,CNS-9716.

PROPERTIES OF THE CURED RESIN


Casting
Hardness, Barcol
2

Tensile Strength, Kg/mm

M5F01

M5S01

M5G01

M5D01

M5A03

M5C01

40~50

40~50

40~50

45~55

40~50

40~50

4~5

5~6

4~5

4~5

5~6

5~7

200~250

150~250

150~250

200~300

250~350

10~11

9~10

9~10

10~12

10~12

300~350

300~350

300~350

300~400

300~400

Tensile Modulus, Kg/mm2 150~200


2

Flexural Strength, Kg/mm

9~10

Flexural Modulus, Kg/mm2 300~350

13

Heat Distortion Temp.C

80~90

80~90

80~90

90~100

75~85

75~85

Water Absorption,25C, 24hr.%

0.2~0.3

0.1~0.2

0.3~0.35

0.3~0.35

0.1~0.2

0.2~0.3

14

NAN YA UNSATURATED POLYESTER RESIN

SHIPPING
S SERIES

GRADE

CHARACTERISTICS APPLICATION

APPEARANCE

SPECIFIC

VISCOSITY

GEL TIME

INDEX

GRAVITY

CPS/25C

Min/25C

6rpm/60rpm


1. With medium or low reactivity

S3B01

For fishing boat, yachts

THIXOTROPIC

25C

PROMOTER WAX

25C

Purple Red

1.07-1.11

35035

162

3.00.3

2. High impact, low Shrinkage and



S4B01
excellent wet-out properties

Purple Red

1.07-1.11

43043

202

3.00.3

3. Approved by DNV Register of Shipping.



S5E01

Purple Red

1.07-1.11

45045

383

3.00.3

R5E01

ISO type (Laminating)

Purple Red

1.07-1.11

50050

384

3.00.3

R4E01

ISO type (Laminating)

Purple Red

1.07-1.11

50050

384

3.00.3

R3F01

ISO type (Vacuum bag)

Purple Red

1.07-1.11

25030

555

1.0

O : With wax/promoter
X : Non-wax/non-promoter

CURING CONDITION
1. Laminated pieces of 30% glass fiber mat.
2. Gel test adds 1PHR MEKPO(55%).
3. These tests are based on JIS-6911
JIS-6901,CNS-9715,CNS-9716.

PROPERTIES OF THE CURED RESIN


Glass Mat

Casting

Laminate

45

50

3.0

60

Hardness, Barcol
Impact Strength,Kg-cm/cm
2

Tensile Strength,Kg/mm

6.0

11

10

20

Flexural Modulus,Kg/mm

350

850

Elongation,%

2.0

2.0

Flexural Strength,Kg/mm

15

16

NAN YA UNSATURATED POLYESTER RESIN

PULTUSION
PT SERIES

GRADE

CHARACTERISTICS APPLICATION

APPEARANCE

THIXOTROPIC

SPECIFIC

VISCOSITY

GEL TIME

INDEX

GRAVITY

CPS/25C

Min/80C

6rpm/60rpm

25C

PROMOTER WAX

25C

ISO type, excellent mechanical



P5A01
properties, soft & good toughness

For Pultrusion application

Pale Yellow

1.07~1.11

50050

92

Pale Yellow

1.07~1.11

50050

92

Pale Yellow

1.02~1.06

500150

124

Ortho type, excellent wet-out




P5B01
properties, good gloss

Vinyl ester resin, resistant to a wide




V1A01
range of acids & bases,
good toughness
O : With wax/promoter
X : Non-wax/non-promoter

CURING CONDITION

PROPERTIES OF THE CURED RESIN


P5A01

P5B01

V1A01

1. Gel test adds 1PHR BPO (98%).

Hardness, Barcol

40~50

40~50

32~38

2. These tests are based on JIS-6911,

Tensile Strength, Kg/mm2

6~7

5~6

7~8

Tensile Modulus, Kg/mm

200~250

200~250

250~300

Elongation, %

2.0~2.5

2.0~2.5

5~6

Flexural Strength, Kg/mm

10~12

9~11

11~13

Flexural Modulus, Kg/mm2

300~350

300~350

300~350

70~80

70~80

100~110

JIS-6901, CNS-9715, CNS-9716.

Heat Distortion Temp,

17

18

NAN YA UNSATURATED POLYESTER RESIN

FILAMENT WINDING

GRADE

CHARACTERISTICS APPLICATION

APPEARANCE

THIXOTROPIC

SPECIFIC

VISCOSITY

GEL TIME

INDEX

GRAVITY

CPS/25C

Min/25C

6rpm/60rpm

25C

PROMOTER WAX

25C

ISO type, excellent mechanical



GC208
properties, resistant to acids &

Pipes, Tanks

Purple Red

1.07~1.11

30030

404

Purple Red

1.07~1.11

30030

404

Purple Red

1.02~1.06

500150

255

bases
Ortho type, easy of processing

GC708

Vinyl ester resin, superior acids



V1A03
& bases resistance, excellent
toughness
O : With wax/promoter
X : Non-wax/non-promoter

CURING CONDITION
1. Gel test GC208, GC708 add 1 PHR MEKPO (55%)
V1A03 add 1.2 PHR MEKPO (55%)
2. These tests are based on JIS-6911,
JIS-6901, CNS-9715, CNS-9716.

PROPERTIES OF THE CURED RESIN



Hardness, Barcol

GC708

V1A03

40~50

40~50

32~38

6~7

5~6

7~8

Tensile Modulus, Kg/mm

250~300

200~250

250~300

Elongation, %

Tensile Strength, Kg/mm

1.5~2.0

1.5~2.0

5~6

11~13

10~12

11~13

300~350

250~300

300~350

70~80

70~80

100~110

Flexural Strength, Kg/mm


Flexural Modulus, Kg/mm
Heat Distortion Temp,

19

GC208

20

21

22

23

24

........................................

NAN YA VINYL ESTER RESIN

Formosa Plastics Group Maoliao Industrial Park


CONTENTS

Click Here

Introduction
Chemistry
Product Family
Curing and Handling
Quality Control
Storage And Safety
Application
Chemical Resistance
ISO Certificate
26

Chemistry

...............................................

NAN YA vinyl ester resins are a family of liquid thermosetting resins developed for
production of fiber reinforced plastics.

NAN YA vinyl ester resins are epoxy-based, thermosetting resin that are cured by free
radical initiation of polymerization, which is similar to the curing mechanism of conventional
polyester resins.
There are numerous types of reactants that make up the vinyl esters, each polymer has

They combine the excellent thermal and mechanical properties of epoxy resins

its characteristic properties. However, the properties and chemistry can be typified by the most

with the ease of processing and rapid curing of unsaturated polyester resins but their

versatile of these resins. NAN YA vinyl ester is the reaction product a Bisphenol-A epoxy and

chemical resistance are much more excellent than epoxy and polyester resins.

methacrylic acid, the chemical structure is shown below:

They are an ideal choice for severe applications particularly in highly corrosive
environments. They possess outstanding resistance to corrosion by many different
chemicals , including both acids and alkalis , at room and elevated temperatures .
The high strength-to-weight ratio and excellent fatigue resistance of vinyl ester
based composites make NAN YA resins an good choice for automotive, military, aerospace, sporting and other applications.
NAN YA vinyl ester resins are designated by the prefix "V".

The terminal carbon to carbon double bonds are the reactive groups that enter into the
free radical polymerization or cure. In effect, this structure allows an epoxy to react like a
polyester. This by itself is very important since epoxy reactions in general are very sluggish
compared to the free-radical reactions. Another important feature of NAN YA vinylester resins

(1) V1 series - premium, high performance

is that they are diluted in styrene monomer. Since they are 1ow in viscosity, this makes the

(2) V4 series - for high-solvency solvents

resins easily worked in the reinforced plastic process. Epoxy resin, on the other hand, are high
viscosity materials and require more difficult and expensive processing methods.
Chemical attack on these types of resins occurs through hydrolysis of the ester group
or the splitting on unreacted unsaturated bonds through actions such as oxidation and
halogenation. In ortho & iso UP, ester linkages occur through the molecular chain, making
the chain more susceptible to attack by hydrolysis but for the NAN YA vinyl ester, the ester
linkages only exist at terminal , which is more less than polyester. These terminal ester groups
are made hydrolytically stable by the hindrance offered by methyl group.
In addition to ester linkage, carbon-to-carbon double also occur randomly through
the ortho & iso UP chain, and not all of those bonds react during polymerization. Those
unreacted double bonds are susceptible to chemical attack, particularly through oxidation
and halogenation. In NAN YA vinyl ester resins, the unsaturated double bonds are all at
the terminal, and easily cured. These react completely on curing polymerization, giving an
excellent chemical structure.

28

Figure 1. The comparative chemical structures of NAN YA vinylester


and polyesters
RESIN

(1)

CHEMICAL STRUCTURE
(ESTER)

UNSATURATED POLYESTER

Product Family

Repeated ester

V1A01-Premium, High performance


V1A01 resins are epoxy-modified vinyl esters designed to provide high corrosion

ORTHO

resistance, superior toughness and anti-fatigue properties.V1A01 resins are resistant to a

type

broad range of acids, base and salt solutions, commonly up to temperature of 100(212).

unsat

V1A01 resins can tolerate heavy design loads without causing failure from resin damage; their
ISO

toughness and anti-fatigue properties can also provide a broad safety factor for impact damage

type

from process upsets or during shipping and installation. V1A01 also demonstrates excellent

backbone

adhesive properties to metals and concrete.

Bisphenol

It is well-suited for use in fabricating tanks, pipes and process equipments; specifically

BISPHENOL
-A
type

for filament winding, hand lay-up and spray lay-up, pultrusion, tank linings and coatings
where premium corrosion resistance is required.

VINYLESTER

The standard type of V1A01 has a viscosity of 500cps and contains 40% styrene.
Different viscosity resins are available at different styrene levels, all of which have essentially

From the comparative structure, it is very obvious that the number and arrangement of polar

similar properties.
Related products:

groups on vinylest er resins make them much less polar than all polyester resins. Therefore, they are

V1A02: 35% styrene with 1000cps viscosity.

less susceptible to the effect of water on curing, and to hydrolysis.

V1A03: pre-promoted grade, fast westing V1A01.

The secondary hydroxyl groups on the backbone also have a benefit effect on the quality of

V1A04: thixotropic grade. especially suitable for making moulds of F.R.P.

laminate, which result from excellent glass fiber wetting and good adhesion for the higher strength

V1A04: thixotropic grade. especially suitable for making moulds of F.R.P.

obtained with laminates made of NAN YA vinylester resins.

V1A05: thixotropic, pre-promoted V1A01, especially suitable for making moulds of F.R.P.

Because the ether linkage on backbone and the cured vinylester resins contain only terminal cross
linking, the entire length of the molecular chain is available to elongate under stress and thus absorb more
mechanical shocks, which make it higher impactness, and the chemical structure of bisphenol-A can offer
NAN YA resin more heat-resistant.

Table 1: List of chemical resistance of thermosetting resins.


Inorganic
Acids

Organic
Acids

Oxidized
Chemical

Alkalines

Organic
Solvents

Ortho-type polyesters

ISO-type polyesters

Bisphenol-type polyesters

Epoxy room-temp curing

Epoxy high-temp curing

NAN YA vinylesters

Resin

:Excellent

Chemical

:Good

:Fair

:Poor

30

(2) V4A01: 42% styrene with 500cps viscosity, a tailor-made resin for

Table 3: Typical clear casting properties

high-solvency solvents like ketones, aromatic chemicals.

Table 2:Typical properties of liquid resins


Property

V1A01

V4A01

Non Volatilc(%)

582

582

Viscosity cps/25

500150

500150

Specific Gravity

1.040.02

1.070.01

Flash Point

30

30

205*

205*

Gel Time 25(min)


Stability Dark at 25(month)
*55% MEKPO:1.2%
6% Cobalt:0.4%
100% DMA:0.05%

**SPI gel time at 80


98%BPO=1.0%

32

Curing and Handeling


The ratio of MEKPO to CoNap(or CoOct) in this system is important to achieve optimum

(1). Room temperature curing system.


Catalysts are materials that cause the resin to cure. Promoters and accelerators are materials
used to speed up (and control) that cure. Retarders are materials used to extend the gel time.

results. A minimum ratio of 3/1(MEKPO/Co) is required. A maximum ration of 10/1 has proven
satisfactory. Proportions outsides the 3/110/1 range may result in poor cure, low hardness

Three types of catalysts are in general used with NAN YA resins:

and inadequate corrosion resistance protection. Use of DMA as an accelerator diminishes the

Methyl Ethyl Ketone Peroxide, MEKPO

sensitivity of the lower ratio.

Benzoyl Peroxide, BPO

Cumene Hydroperoxide, CHP

Thorough mixing is also necessary to get optimum results. It is important to mix the

MEKPO and CHP are normally used with promoters,typically


Cobalt Naphthalene, CoNAP

activators into the resin by the standard procedure:


Mix the CoNap(CoOct) and DMA into the resin thoroughly and then add MEKPO.

Cobalt Octoate, CoOCT

And accelerators typically


Dimethyl Aniline, DMA
MEKPO is marketed as a 30%60% active solution. Different brands behave very differently

Elevated Temperature Curing


The same catalysts that are used with polyesters at elevated temperature can be used with

when used with NAN YA resins. This varying reactivity is attributed to subtle differences in

NAN YA vinylester resins. Some common catalysts are:

monomer, dimmer and trimer content of the peroxide. Users should be thoroughly evaluated

Benzoyl Peroxide : BPO is commonly used for elevated temperature curing. Used at a level of 1~2%,

before using. Typical amounts of the most common activators used with NAN YA resins are:

the pot life is several days, yet rapid cures are obtained at temperature over 80.

Catalyst(55% MEKPO)

: 0.92.5%

Tertiary Butyl Peroxybenzoate (TBPB): TBPB are a liquid form catalyst, its half-life of

Promoter(6% CoNap or CoOct) : 0.20.5%


Accelerator(100% DMA)

reactivity is more longer than BPO, and the pot life of TBPB containing resins are also longer

: 0.00.2%

(When room temperature is low than 30, DMA is recommended to added.)

than that of BPO.


Other : other catalysts are commonly used at elevated temperature, for example: Bis(4-tbutylcyclohexyl) peroxydicarbonate, tertiary Butyl Peroxy-2- ethyl- hexanoate.......

Table 4:Typical gel time for NAN YA resins


Temperature

10~20

20~30

30

Gel time

Air Inhibition
Curing system

10~20mins

20~40mins

40~60mins

MEKPO

2.0%

1.5%

1.2%

Oxygen in the air may inhibit the complete cure of an exposed FRP surface. This inhibited

CoOCT

0.5%

0.4%

0.3%

surface may vary in depth, and may result in reduced chemical resistance. To eliminate this, a small

DMA

0.15%

0.1%

0.05%

MEKPO

1.5%

1.2%

1.0%

paraffin wax (0.20.4%) is used in the final top-coat. The small amount of wax is incorporated

CoOCT

0.4%

0.4%

0.3%

DMA

0.15%

0.05%

0.02%

MEKPO

1.2%

1.2%

1.0%

CoOCT

0.4%

0.3%

0.3%

DMA

0.05%

0.02%

0.00%

readily into the system by preparing a master-batch of 610% wax-styrene.

34

Storage and Safety


Quality Control
Storage:
Quality Assurance of raw materials and Quality control of processing and final products
have became an inevitable routine job for NAN YA. Our testing methods are according to
ASTM or CNS, mostly. Some important Q.C. items of our vinyl ester resins are:
Gel test: Gel test of each batch is basic by cup test for room temperature cure, and SPI gel
tests and DSC methods are tested for elevated temperature.

NAN YA vinylester resins are stable at ambient conditions, but if handled improperly,
they may slowly gel. At all times they must be maintained below 25, and keep away from
heat and light. (NOTE: It, which periodically re-fresh or aerate air into NAN YA resins will
extend the shelf-life.)
NAN YA vinylester resins are classified as flammable materials under NFPA 30,

Shelf life: Since vinyl ester resins are intrinsic unstable, shelf life is tested and monitored

so they must be stored and handled properly to prevent ignition. If a fire occurs, Fire can

batch-by-batch.

be extinguished by conventional means, including foam, dry powder and carbon dioxide.

Chemical resistance: NAN YA has established a set of accelerated testing methods for

However, water is not suitable for extinguishing fire.

detecting the chemical resistance of resins.


Mechanical properties: Mechanical properties of NAN YA vinyl ester resins are tested once
per three months for each commercial resins.
Other: Viscosity, appearance, acid value and epoxy equivalent weight of each batch are testing
routinely.

Safety and Health Considertions:


The base vinylester resins are low in toxicity and may be handled openly by observing
normal good house keeping practices. Since the styrene is a chemical volatile, it is
recommended that good ventilation be provided in working area to keep the styrene level in
the area below safety working limits for health and freedom from fire and exposition. If they
are accident swallowed, medical attention should be sought immediately, and the condition
should be treated symptomatically. Do not induce vomiting. If they accident get into eyes,
the eyes should be irrigated with low pressure flowing water continuously for at least 15
minutes, and medical attention should be sought promptly.

36

Application

NAN YA vinylester resin have superior chemical resistance for most chemicals
in many industries as shown in Table 5. They can successfully service in many chemical
facilities and equipments at both ambient and elevated temperature. Unlike metals or
their alloys, NAN YA resins corrosion, and highly resistant to PH extremes and chemical
solvents. In addition to corrosion protection from environment, the maintenance cost is
relatively low.

Table 6: The construction of Nan Ya on steel substratum

Table 5:NAN YA resins and their applications.


RESIN

V1A01

V4A01

FEATURES

APPLICATION

Superior toughness
Resistant to a wide range of
chemicals, acids, bases, and
bleaches.
Fatigue resistance
Suitable for F.R.P., lining, and
flake compounds
Comply with FDA regulation
21 CFR 177.2420

Fabrication methods are versatile:


Hand-lay up
Spray-up
Filament winding
EMatched metal die
EF.R.P. lining
Flake lining
Pultrusion
Centrifugal casting
Resin transfer molding

Superior solvent resistance


Superior high temperature properties
Excellent resistant to oxidizing acids
Comply with FDA regulation
21 CFR 177.2420

Fabrication methods are same as V1A01


High temperature service
Gas collection equipment
Ducks, Scrubber
Tanks, pipes for organic solvents

38

Application

Table 7: The construction of Nan Ya on concrete substratum

14

40

Chemical Resistance
Table 8: Maximun service temperature and chemical enviroment
of NAN YA resins

This section lists chemical resistance of NAN YA vinylester resins. It gives the

maximum service temperature at different chemicals according to ASTM C581-87, and the
justified standardization is :

CHEMICAL

The known maximum temperature at which equipments made with NAN YA vinylester
resins

has given goodservice.

to use under eachchemical conditions. If the retention after 6 months is higher than 60%,
and then maintain above 50% afterone year, it is allowed to use under such condition.
If exposure or contact is intermittent or is to fumes or spills only, it is possible to get
good service at temperatures considerably high than those shown.
Some related products of V1A01V4A01 are unlisted in the table but the given
values apply to all members of the related products. In the following table 7 a blank
indicates that no full data are available or under test. "NR" means "Not Recommended", and

MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED
TEMPERATURE (/)

V1A01

V4A01

A
Acetaldehyde

Each retention of Barcol hardness, Flexural strength and modulus is applied to use, or not

CONCENTRATION
(% by weight)

All

NR

NR

0-25

99/210

99/210

25-50

82/180

99/210

50-75

65/150

82/180

Acetic Anhydride

All

NR

38/100

Acetone

100

NR

NR

Acrylic Acid

25

38/100

38/100

Alcohol,Buryl

All

49/120

49/120

Alcohol,Ethyl

10

65/150

65/150

100

27/80

38/100

10

65/150

65/150

100

49/120

49/100

10

65/150

65/150

Acetic Acid

Alcohol,lsopropyl

"ALL" means the chemical is 100% concentration.


Alcohol,Methyl

100

NR

38/100

Alcohol, Mehtyl Isobutyl

10

65/150

65/150

Alcohol, Secondary Butyl

10

65/150

65/150

Allyl Chloride

All

27/80

27/80

Alum

All

99/210

121/250

Aluminum Chloride

All

99/210

121/250

Aluminum Fluoride

All

27/80

27/80

Aluminum Hydroxide

All

82/180

93/200

Aluminum Nitrate

All

82/180

82/180

Aluminum Potassium Sulfate

All

99210

121250

0-20

65/150

65/150

38/100

65/150

Ammonia Aqueous
Ammonia Gas
Ammonia Liquid
Ammonium Acetate
Ammonium Bicarbonate

NR

NR

65

27/80

27/80

0-50

71/160

71/160

Ammonium Bisulfite

All

65/150

65/150

Ammonium Carbonate

All

65/150

65/150

Ammonium Chloride

All

99/210

99/210

Ammonium Citrate

All

65/150

65/150

Ammonium Fluoride

All

65/150

65/150

82/180

82/180

10

65/150

65/150

20

65/150

65/150

29

38/100

38/100

Ammonium Nitrate

All

99/210

121/250

Ammonium Persulfate

All

82/180

82/180

Ammonium Phosphate

All

99/210

99/210

Ammonium Sulfate

All

99/210

121/250

Amyl Acetate

100

NR

49/120

Ammonium Hydroxide

15
16

42

CHEMICAL

CONCENTRATION
(% by weight)

MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED
TEMPERATURE (/)

V1A01
Aniline

All

NR

Aniline Hydrochloride

All

82/180

CONCENTRATION
(% by weight)

CHEMICAL

MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED
TEMPERATURE (/)

V1A01
Calcium Hydroxide

V4A01

All

71/160

82/180

21/70

Calcium Nitrate

All

99/210

99/210

82/180

Calcium Sulfate

All

99/210

121/250

V4A01

Aniline Sulfate

All

99/210

99/210

Calcium sulfite

All

82/180

82/180

Aesenious Acid

All

82/180

82/180

Cane Sugar Liquor

All

82/180

82/180

Caprylic Acid

100

82/180

99/210

99/210

171/340

B
Barium Acetate
Barium Carbonate
Barium Chloride
Barium Hydroxide

All

82/180

All

99/210

121/252

Carbon Disulfide

All

99/210

99/210

Carbon Monoxide

0-10

65/150

65/150

Carbon Tetrachloride

Barium Sulfate

All

99/210

Barium Sulfide

All

82/180

Benzene

100

5% Benzene in Kerosene
Benzene Sulfonic Acid

Carbon Dioxide

82/180

50

NR

NR

99/210

171/340

65/150

82/180

Carbon Acid

65/150

65/150

82/180

Carbowax(PEG)

65/150

82/180

99/210

99/210

65/150

65/150

121/250

100

38/100

Castor Oil

99/210

99/210

Carboxy Methyl Cellulose

65/150

65/150

Chlorinated Brine Liquors


All

82/180

82/180

15

93/200

93/200

NR

10

88/190

O-Benzoyl Benzoic Acid

All

99/210

99/210

Chlorinated Wax

Benzoic Acid

All

99/210

99/210

Chlorine Dioxide/Air

38/100

Chlorine Dioxide,Wet Gas

Satd.

82/180

82/180

100

99/210

121/250

100

99/210

121/250

NR

NR

Benzyl Alcohol
Benzyl Chloride

100

NR

100

NR

27/80

Chlorine Dry Gas

163/325

204/400

Chlorine Wet Gas

Black Liquor Recovery(Furnace gasses)


Brass Plating Solution:

82/180

82/180

(3% Copper Cyanide6% Sodium Cyanide


1% Zinc Cyanide 3% Sodium Carbonate)
Bromine, Liquid
Bromine Water

NR

NR

82/180

88/190

Chlorine Liquid
Chlorine Water

All

82/180

99/210

Chlorosulfonic Acid

25

49/120

65/150

50

38/100

49/120

Con

NR

NR

Chlorobenzene

100

NR

38/100

(4% copper Cyanide5% Sodium Cyanide

Chloroform

100

NR

NR

3% Sodium Carbonate4.5% Rochelle Salts)

Chlorosulfonic Acid

100

NR

NR

49/120

65/150

20

49/120

65/150

30

NR

49/120

Bronze Plating solution:

Butyl Acetate

82/180

100

NR

88/190

27/80

Chrome Plating Bath:

050

99/210

99/210

(19% Chromic Acid Sodium

100

27/80

49/120

Fluorosillicate Sulfate)

100

82/180

99/210

Chromic Acid

Butyl Carbitol BC

100

38/100

38/100

Butyl Cellosolve BCS

100

27/80

38/100

Chromium sulfate

All

65/150

82/180

82/180

Citric Acid

All

99/210

99/210

99/210

99/210

Butyric Acid
Butyl benzyl phthalate BBP

Butylene Glycol BG

100

71/160

Coconut Oil

Cadmium Chloride

82/180

82/180

Copper chloride

All

99/210

121/250

82/180

93/200

Copper cyanide

All

99/210

99/210

(Plating Solution:3% Cadmium Oxide

Copper Fluoride

All

99/210

99/210

10% Sodium Cyanide1% Caustic Sode)

Copper Nitrate

All

99/210

99/210

71/160

88/190

All

Cadmium Cyanide

Calcium Bisulfite

All

Calcium Carbonate

All

Calcium Chlorate

All

82/180

Copper Plating Solutions:

82/180

82/180

(Copper Cyanide10.5% Copper

99/210

121/250

14% Sodium Cyanide


Rochelle Salts)

82/180

Calcium Chloride

All

99/210

121/250

Calcium Hydroxide

All

82/180

99/210

17

6%

18

44

CHEMICAL

CONCENTRATION
(% by weight)

MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED
TEMPERATURE (/)

V1A01

CHEMICAL

V4A01

CONCENTRATION
(% by weight)

MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED
TEMPERATURE (/)

V1A01

V4A01

Copper Brite Plating Caustic-Cyanide

71/160

88/190

Copper Plating Solution:

DMA 4 Weed Killer

82/180

93/200

100

49/120

65/150

DMA 6 Weed Killer

100

49/120

65/150

100

65/150

82/180

(45% Copper Fluoroborate 19% Copper

Dodeeyl Alcohol

Sulfate 8% Sulfuric Acid)


Copper Matte Dipping Bath:

82/180

93/200

(30% Ferric Chloride 19% Hydrochloric)


Copper Pickling Bath:10% Ferric Sulfate
Copper Sulfate

All

Corn Oil

Electrosol (Antistatic Agent)

65/150

65/150

Epichlorohydrin

100

NR

NR

Epoxidized Soybean Oil

93/200

93/00

99/210

121/250

100

65/150

65/150

Esters Fatty Acids

82/210

99/210

100

82/180

82/180

Ethly Acetate EAC

Corn Starch

Slurry

99/210

99/210

100

NR

21/70

Corn Sugar

Ethly Acrylate EA

All

99/210

99/210

100

NR

NR

Ethly Benzene

99/210

99/210

100

27/80

49/120

Ethly Bromide

100

NR

NR

Ethly Chloride

100

NR

NR

Cottonseed Oil
Cresylice Acid

100

NR

NR

Crude Oil, Sour

100

99/210

121/250

Crude Oiil, Sweet

Ethly Ether

100

99/210

121/250

100

NR

NR

Cyclohexane

Ethlyene Chlorohydrin

100

49/120

65/150

100

38/100

38/100

Ethly Glycol(EG)

49/120

65/150

All

99/210

99/210

Ethly Glycol Monobutyl Ehter (BCS)

100

38/100

38/100

Ehtyl Sulfate

100

27/80

38/100

Cyclohexanone
D
Detergents, Sulfonated

All

99/210

99/210

Diallyl Phthalate(DAP)

All

71/160

82/180

Fatty Acids

65

99/210

99/210

All

99/210

121/250

Dibromophenol

Ferric Chloride

100

NR

38/100

All

99/210

99/210

Dibutyl Ether

Ferric Nitrate

100

65/150

82/180

All

99/210

99/210

Dichloro Benzene

Ferric Sulfate

100

NR

49/120

All

99/210

99/210

Dichloroethylene

Ferrous Chloride

100

NR

NR

All

99/210

99/210

Dichloromonomethane

Ferrous Nitrate

100

NR

NR

All

99/210

99/210

Dichloropropane

Ferrous Sulfate

100

NR

38/100

All

99/210

99/210

Dichloropropene

8-8-8 Fertilizer

100

NR

27/81

49/120

49/120

Disesl Fuel

100

82/180

9/2003

Diethanol Amine

Flue Gas

100

49/120

49/120

Diethyl Amine

Fluoboric Acid

100

NR

NR

Diethyl Benzene

Fluosilisic Acid

100

38/100

65/150

Diethyl Carbonate

100

NR

38/100

Diethylene Glycol

Frmaldehyde

100

82/180

93/200

Frmic Acid

20

82/180

82/180

Diethyl Sulfate

100

38/100

49/120

Diisobutylene

Freon

100

38/100

65/150

Diisobutyl Phthalate(DIBP)

Fuel Oil

100

54/130

65/150

Diisopropanol Amine

Furfural

100

49/120

65

Dimethyl Formamide DMF

100

NR

NR

Dimethyl Morpholine

100

NR

49/120

Dimethyl Phthalate(DMP)

100

65/150

82/180

Dioctyl Phthalate (DOP)

100

65/150

99/210

Dipropylene Glycol

100

82/180

99/210

Di-Ammonium Phosphate

Diethylhexyl Phosphoric Acid(in Kerosene)

19

Fertillizer-Urea Amminium Nitrate

49/120

49/120

163/325

204/400

All

82/180

99/210

10

82/180

82/180

20

49/120

49/120

All

65/150

65/150

10

82/180

82/180

All

38/100

38/100

38/100

38/100

100

82/180

99/210

49/120

65/150

10

38/100

49/120

100

NR

NR

Gas,Natural

99/210

99/210

Gasoline,Auto

82/180

82/180

Gasoline,Aviation

82/180

82/180

46

CHEMICAL

CONCENTRATION
(% by weight)

MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED
TEMPERATURE (/)

V1A01
Gasoline,Ethyl

100

Gasoline,Sour

CHEMICAL

V4A01

MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED
TEMPERATURE (/)

V1A01

V4A01

82/180

82/180

Isopropyl Amine

ALL

38/100

49/120

100

99/210

110/230

82/180

82/180

82/180

82/180

ALL

99/210

99/210

NR

49/120

ALL

49/120

49/120
49/120

82/180

82/180

Isopropyl Palmitate

Gluconic Acid

50

82/180

82/180

Glucose

All

99/210

121/250

Glutaric Acid

50

49/120

49/120

Glycerine

All

99/210

99/210

Kerosene

Glycolic Acid

10

82/180

93/200

70

38/100

38/100

Lactic Acid

Glyoxal

40

38/100

38/100

Lasso (50%Chlorobenzene)

82/180

82/180

Latex

Gold Plating Solution:

CONCENTRATION
(% by weight)

Jet Fuel

63% Potassium Ferrocyanide

Lauroyl Chloride

100

38/100

0.2% Potassium Gold Cyanide

Lauric Acid

ALL

99/210

99/210

0.8% Sodium Cyanide

Lead Acetate

ALL

99/210

104/220

Lead Nitrate

ALL

99/210

99/210

82/180

82/180

99/210

110/230

99/210

110/230

H
Heeptame

82/180

82/180

Lead Plating Solution:

Hexane

65/150

65/150

(8%Lead0.8%Fluorboric Acid0.4% Boric Acid)

Hexylene Glycol

65/150

65/150

Levulinic Acid

171/340

204400

Linseed Oil

99/210

99/210

Lithium Bromide

ALL

99/210

121/250

NR

NR

Lithium Sulfate

ALL

99/210

99/210

Hot Stack Gas


Hydraulic Fluid
Hydrazine
Hydrobromic Acid
Hydrochloric Acid

ALL

0-25

82/180

82/180

25-60

38/100

65/150

Magnesium Bisulfite

ALL

82/180

82/180

Magnesium Carbonate

ALL

82/180

82/180

Magnesium Chloride

ALL

99/210

110/230

Magnesium Hydroxide

ALL

99/210

110/230

0-20

99/210

110/230

20-37

71/160

82/180

30

82/180

110/230

Hydrocyanic Acid

ALL

99/210

99/210

Magnesium Sulfate

ALL

99/210

110/230

Hydrofluroic Acid

10

65/150

65/150

Maleic Acid

ALL

99/210

121/250

20

38/100

38/100

Mercuric Chloride

ALL

99/210

99/210

10

82/180

82/180

Mercurous Chloride

ALL

99/210

99/210

Hydrogen Bromide, Wet Gas

100

82/180

82/180

Methylene Chloride

100

NR

NR

Hydrogen Chloride, Dry Gas

100

99/210

177/350

Methyl Ethyl Ketone MEK

100

NR

21/70

Hydrogen Peroxide

0-30

65/150

65/150

Methyl Isobutyl Carbitol

100

NR

NR

Hydrogen Sulfide, Dry

ALL

99/210

99/210

Methyl Isobutyl Ketone (MIBK)

100

NR

NR

Hydrogen Sulfide, Aqueous Hydrogen

ALL

82/180

99/210

Methyl Styrene

100

NR

38/100

Fluoride, Vapor

82/180

82/180

Mineral Oils

99

121/250

Hydrosulfite Bleach

82/180

82/180

Molybdenum Disulfide

100

93

93/200

10

82/180

82/180

Monochloro Acetic Acid

100

NR

NR

20

65/1502

65/150

Monoethynolamine

100

Hydrochloric Acid Saturated

Hydrofluosilicic Acid

Hypochlorous Acid
I
Iron Plating Solution
(45%FeCl2:15%CaCl2

(9% Hydrochloric 23% Sulfuric)

NR
110/230

100

99/210

110/230

Naphtha

100

82/180

99/210

Naphthalene

100

82/180

93/200

Nickrl Chloride

ALL

99/210

99/210

Myristic Acid
82/180

99/210

82/180

99/210

20%FeSO4:11%(NH4)2SO4)
Iron and Steel Cleaning Bath:

NR
99/210

Motor Oil
N

22

48

CHEMICAL

CONCENTRATION
(% by weight)

MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED
TEMPERATURE (/)

V1A01
Nickel Nitrate

ALL

Nickel Plating

MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED
TEMPERATURE (/)

V1A01

V4A01

V4A01

99/210

99/210

Potassium

82/180

82/180

Potassium Chloride

All

99/210

99/210

Potassium Dichromate

All

99/210

99/210

Potassium Ferricyanide

All

99/210

99/210

(8% Lead 0.8% Fluoboric Aicd 0.4%Boric Acid)

Nickel Plating

CHEMICAL

CONCENTRATION
(% by weight)

82/180

82/180

(11%Nickel Sulfate 2%Nickel Chloride 1%Boric Acid)

Potassium Ferrocyanide

Nickel Plating

Potassium Hydroxide

82/180

82/180

ALL

65/150

65/150

All

99/210

99/210

0-25

65/150

65/150

(44% Nickel Sulfate 4%Ammonium

Potassium Nitrate

All

99/210

99/210

Chloride 4% Borie Acid)

Potassium Permanganate

All

99/210

99/210

99/210

Potassium Persulfate

All

99/210

99/210

82/180

Potassium Sulfate

All

99/210

99/210

Propionic Acid

20

93/200

93/200

Nickel Sulfate

ALL

Nitric Acid

65/150

20

49/120

60/140

52

NR

NR

50

82/180

82/180

71/160

82/180

100

NR

38/100

NR

38/100

All

99/210

99/210

82/180

82/180

NR

NR

65/150

65/150

Nitric Acid Fumes


Nitrobenzene

99/210

100

Propylene Glycol
Pulp Paper Mill Effluent

O
Oakite Rust Stripper

82/180

82/180

Pyridine

100

Octanoic Acid

100

82/180

99/210

Oil,Sour Crude

100

99/210

99/210

Rayon Spin Bath

Oil, Sweet Crude

100

99/210

99/210

Oleic Acid

ALL

99/210

99/210

Salicylic Acid

All

60/140

71/160

NR

NR

Sebacic Aicd

All

99/210

99/210

All

99/210

99/210

All

99/210

99/210

93/200

93/200

Oleum (Fuming Sulfuric)


Olive Oil

100

99/210

121/250

Selenius Acid

Oxzlic Acid

ALL

99/210

99/210

Silver Nitrate

Silver Plating Solution:

Perchlorethylene

100

27/80

49/120

(4% Silver Cyanide 7% Potassium Cyanide

Perchloric Acid

10

65/150

65/150

5% Sodium Cyanide 2% Potassium Carbonate)

30

38/100

38/100

Soaps

All

99/210

99/210

99/210

99/210

Sodium Acetate

All

99/210

99/210

NR

Sodium Aluminate

All

49/120

49/20

Sodium Alkyl Aryl Sulfonates

All

65/150

65/150

Sodium Benzoate

100

82/180

99/210

Sodium Bicarbonate

100

82/180

82/180

Peroxide Bleach
Phenol

100

NR

Phenol Sulfonic Acid

100

NR

NR

Phosphoric Acid

ALL

99/210

99/210

Phosphoric Acid Fumes


Phosphorous Pentoxide

0-54

99/210

104/220

99/210

99/210

Sodium Bifluoride

All

49/120

49/120

All

99/210

99/210

Phosphorous Trichloride

100

NR

NR

Sodium Bisulfate

Phthalic Acid

ALL

99/210

99/210

Sodium Bisulfite

All

99/210

99/210

99/210

Sodium Bromate

10

60/140

65/150

All

99/210

99/210

0-25

82/180

82/180

35

71/160

82/180

Sodium Chlorate

All

99/210

99/210

49/120

Sodium Chloride

All

99/210

99/210

121/250

Sodium Chlorite

15

65/150

65/150

65/150

Sodium Chromate

50

99/210

99/210

99/120

Sodium Cyanide

All

99/210

99/210

Pickling Acids, Sulfluric And Hydrochloric


Picric Acid, Alcoholic
Polyvinyl Acetate Latex PVAC
Polyvinyl Alcohol(PVA)

99210
10

NR

38/100

Sodium Bromide

ALL

99/210

99/210

Sodium Carbonate

100

49/120

49/120

Polyvinyl Chloride Latex


With 35 parts DOP
Potassium Alum Sulfate
Potassium Bicarbonate1
Potassium Bromidee

49/120
ALL
0-50
ALL

23

99/210
65/150
99/100

24

50

CHEMICAL

CONCENTRATION
(% by weight)

MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED
TEMPERATURE (/)

V1A01

V4A01

Sodium Dichromate

All

99/210

99/210

Sodium Diphosphate

All

99/210

99/210

Sodium Ferricyanide

All

99/210

99/210

Sodium Ferrocyanide

All

99/210

99/210

Sodium Fluoride

All

82/180

82/180

Sodium Fluoro Silicate

All

49/120

49/120

Sodium Hexametaphosphates

10

49/120

49/120

82/180

65/150

10

82/180

65/150

25

82/180

82/180

50

99/210

91/200

Sodium Hydrosulfide

All

99/210

99/210

Sodium Hypochlorite

0-5

65/150

82/180

5-15

82/180

82/180

Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS)

All

82/180

82/180

Sodium Mono-Phosphate

All

99/210

99/210

Sodium Nitrate

All

99/210

99/210

Sodium Nitrite

All

99/210

99/210

Sodium Persulfate

20

54/130

54/130

Sodium Silicate

All

99/210

99/210

Sodium Sulfate

All

99/210

99/210

Sodium Sulfide

All

99/210

99/210

Sodium Sulfite

All

99/210

99/210

Sodium Tetra Borate

All

93/200

93/200

Sodium Thiocyanate

57

82/180

82/180

Sodium Thiosulfate

All

82/180

82/180

Sodium Tripolyphosphate

All

99/210

99/210

Sodium Xylene Sulfonate

All

82/180

82/180

Sorbitol Solutions

All

71/160

82/180

Sour Crude Oil

100

99/210

121/250

Soya Oil

All

99/210

99/210

Stannic Chloride

All

99/210

99/210

Stannous Chloride

All

99/210

99/210

Stearic Aicd

All

99/210

99/210

Styrene

100

27/80

49/120

Succinonitrile

All

27/80

38/100

Sugar,Beet and Cane Liquor

All

82/180

82/180

Sugar, Sucrose

All

99/210

99/210

Sulfamic Acid

0-25

99/210

99/210

Sulfanilic Acid

All

99/210

99/210

Sulfated Detergents

All

99/210

99/210

99/210

121/250

99/210

149/300

Sodium Hydroxide

Sulfur Dioxide, Dry or Wet SO2


Sulfur Trioxide /Air SO3

All

25

CHEMICAL

CONCENTRATION
(% by weight)

MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED
TEMPERATURE (/)

V1A01

V4A01

0-50

99/210

99/210

50-70

82/180

82/180

75

49/120

49/120

Over 75

NR

NR

10

49/120

49/120

105

99/210

99/210

93/200

104/220

All

99/210

99/210

Tartaric Acid

All

99/210

99/210

Tetrachloroethylene

100

27/80

38/100

All

49/120

49/120

Sulfluric Acid

Sulfurous Acid
Superphosphoric Acid
T
Tall Oil
Tannic Acid

Tetrasodium Ethylene-diaminetertra
acetic Acid
Textone-50% Aqueous Sodium Chlorate

99/210

99/210

10

27/80

38/100

100

NR

NR

93/200

93/200

Thioglycolie Acid
Thionyl Chloride
Tin Plating
(18%Stannous Fluoroborate 7% Tin
9% Fluorboric Acid 2% Boric Acid)
Toluene

100

27/80

Toluene Sulfonic Acid(PTSA)

All

99/210

49/120

99/210

149/300

Transformer Oils :

99/210

Mineral Oil Types


Chloro-Phenyl Types

NR

NR

50

99/210

99/210

Trichloroethane

100

38/100

54/130

Trichloroethylene

100

NR

NR

Trichloromonofluoro-Methane

100

27/80

38/100

Trichlorophenol

100

NR

NR

Tricresyl Phosphate (TCP)

100

71/160

71/160

Tridecylbenzene Sulfonate

All

99/210

99/210

Triethanolamine

100

49/120

49/120

Trimethylene Chlorobromide

100

NR

NR

Trisodium Phosphate

All

99/210

99/210

Turpentine

100

65/150

82/180

Tween Surfactant

All

65/150

82/180

0-50

65/150

65/150

99/210

99/210

Trichloro Acetic Acid

U
Urea
V
Vegtable Oils
Vinegar

99/210

99/210

Vinyl Acetate VAC

100

NR

NR

Vinyl Toluene

100

27/80

49/120

26

52

Certificate

CHEMICAL

CONCENTRATION
(% by weight)
100

MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED
TEMPERATURE (/)

V1A01

V4A01

W
Water
Deionized

99/210

99/210

Demineralized

99/210

99/210

Distilled

99/210

99/210

Fresh

99/210

99/210

99/210

99/210

Sea

99/210

99/210

White Liquor(Pulp Mill)

82/180

82/180

ALL

Salt

X
Xylene

100

27/80

49/120

Zinc Chlorate

ALL

99/210

149/300

Zinc Nitrate

ALL

99/210

99/210

82/180

82/180

93/200

93/200

99/210

99/210

Zinc Plating Solution:


9% Zinc Cyanide
4% Sodium Cyanide
9% Sodium Hydroxide
Zine Plating Solution:
49% Zinc Fluoborate
5% Ammonium Chloride
6%Ammonium Fluoroborate
ALL

Zinc Sulfate

27

54

PLASTICS 3RD DIVISION


ENGINEERING PLASTICS DEPT.

(2013.03. 300.38)

TAIPEI OFFICE : 201 TUN HWA N. POAD, TAIPEI, TAIWAN.


CABLE : "NAN YA TAIPEI"
TELEX : 11246 PLASTICORP TAIPEI
TEL : 886-2-27122211 EXT.5813~5814
FAX : 886-2-27138248
E-mail : 24030@ npc. com. tw

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