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Code No: RR410407 Set No. 1

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplimentary Examinations, February 2008
DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING
( Common to Electronics & Communication Engineering and Electronics &
Telematics)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks

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1. (a) Explain the functioning of CCD line scan sensor and CCD area sensor.
(b) What is a frame buffer? Discuss the categories of digital storage for image
processing applications. [8+8]

2. (a) Give the transformation matrix used to ratate a 2D image by 450 clockwise
(b) Develop an algorithm for converting a one-pixel-thick, m-connected path to a
4-connected path. [8+8]

3. (a) Explain the Translation properties of fourier transform pair.

(b) Discuss with suitable examples of the periodicity and conjugate symmetry
properties of the discrete fourier transforms. [6+10]

4. (a) What is meant by image enhancement? Discuss the need for enhancement
(b) Discuss the spatial domain methods for image enhancement. [8+8]

5. (a) Explain about Gray level to color transformations and draw its functional
block diagram.

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(b) Discuss about Full-color image processing. 8+8]

6. (a) What is meant by image degradation? Discuss various possibilities for image
degradation.
(b) explain about Gray-level interpolation. [8+8]

7. (a) Discuss about Global processing via the Hough Transform.

(b) Explain about Global thresholding. [10+6]

8. With a neat diagram explain the lossy predictive coding model. [16]

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Code No: RR410407 Set No. 2

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplimentary Examinations, February 2008
DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING
( Common to Electronics & Communication Engineering and Electronics &
Telematics)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks

www.andhracolleges.com
⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆

1. (a) The image refers to a two-diamentconal light intensity function. Discuss.

(b) What is meant by spatial resolutions? Discuss the effect on the image by
reducing it. [8+8]

2. (a) What is m-connectivity among pixels? Give an example.

(b) State and explain with suitable examples the arithmetic/logic operations among
pixels. [6+10]

3. Explain in detail the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) algorithm. [16]

4. (a) What is meant by Histogram of an image? How it can be computed? Give

one example.
(b) Discuss the need of histogram equivalization with suitable examples. [10+6]

5. (a) Explain about ideal low pass filter (ILPF) in frequency domain
(b) Discuss about Butter worth low pass filter with a suitable example. [8+8]

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6. Explain in detail the interactive restoration of an image. [16]

7. (a) Explain indetail the threshold selection based on boundary characteristics.

(b) Discuss about Region growing by pixel aggregation. [10+6]

8. (a) Discuss the functioning of source encoder and decoder in image compression.
(b) Explain about Huffman coding with suitable examples. [8+8]

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Code No: RR410407 Set No. 3

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplimentary Examinations, February 2008
DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING
( Common to Electronics & Communication Engineering and Electronics &
Telematics)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks

www.andhracolleges.com
⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆

1. (a) Distinguish between gray level image and binary image. Discuss the effect on
the image resolution with respect to in crease in the gray levels.
(b) What is meant by image sampling? How can you judge the number of samples
required for good approximation of an image? [10+6]

2. (a) What is meant by connectivity among pixels? Explain about 4-connectivity,

8-connectivity with suitable examples.
(b) What is meant by an equivalence relation? Give an example for it. [8+8]

3. (a) What is meant by the Dynamic range of Fourier spectra?

(b) Discuss the computation of the 2-D fourier transform as a series of 1-D trans-
forms. Give an example. [6+10]

4. (a) What is meant by gray level slicing? Discuss its applications.

(b) Explain with necessary derivation the process of Histogram equivalization.
[6+10]

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5. (a) Explain about Gray level to color transformations and draw its functional
block diagram.
(b) Discuss about Full-color image processing. 8+8]

6. (a) Compare the least mean squares approach and constrained least squares restora-
tion.
(b) Write brief notes on Inverse filtering. [8+8]

7. (a) What is meant by image segmentations? Discuss various applications of it.

(b) What is meant by discontinuities in an image? Discuss about point detection,
line detection. [8+8]

8. With a neat diagram explain the lossy predictive coding model. [16]

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Code No: RR410407 Set No. 4

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplimentary Examinations, February 2008
DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING
( Common to Electronics & Communication Engineering and Electronics &
Telematics)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks

www.andhracolleges.com
⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆

1. Explain in detail the following concepts:

(a) Uniform sampling and quantization

(b) Nonuniform sampling and quantization. [8 × 2]

2. What is meant by perspective transform action? Derive the necessary relationships

for perspective transformation. [16]

3. Explain in detail the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) algorithm. [16]

4. (a) What is meant by image subtraction? Discuss various areas of application of

image subtraction.
(b) What is meant by image averaging? Discuss the principle involved in it. And
discuss various areas of applications of it. [8+8]

5. (a) Explain about ideal low pass filter (ILPF) in frequency domain
(b) Discuss about Butter worth low pass filter with a suitable example. [8+8]

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6. (a) Explain the image degradation model for continuous functions
(b) Discuss about unconstrained, constrained restorations. [8+8]

7. (a) What is meant by image segmentations? Discuss various applications of it.

(b) What is meant by discontinuities in an image? Discuss about point detection,
line detection. [8+8]

8. With a neat diagram explain the lossy predictive coding model. [16]

⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆

Seminar Topics - Scholarships - Admission/Entrance Exam Notifications

1 ofUSA-UK-Australia-Germany-France-NewZealand
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