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459
Time
Synchronization
Signal
B. Experimental Results
1 ) Linearity of Current Measurements
The linearity of current measurements of the ECT applying
a printed circuit board type Rogowski coil with SU is shown in
Fig. 4. The ratio error at 200 % In and 1 % In (In = 3150 A)
are 0.02 % and 0.68 % respectively. The ECT satisfies fully
the accuracy limit of IEC Class 0.5.
The ratio error of the printed circuit board type Rogowski
coil alone is less than 2 0.1 % under the primary current
between 1 % In and 200 % In (not shown).
1.5
1
-5
0.5
B
$
.Standard
-0.5
-1
-1.5
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
5000
6000
7000
100
B
-
g
-0
g
e
80
60
40
20
0
-20
-40
-60
-80
-100
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
2) Temperature Characteristics
The temperature characteristic of the ECT applying the
printed circuit board type Rogowski coil with SU is shown in
Fig. 5 . Under an operating temperature range between -40 "C
and +60 "C, the ratio error drift of the ECT is less than +0.1 %
and the drift of phase displacement is less than d 0 min
without temperature compensation.
The temperature characteristic of the printed circuit board
type Rogowski coil alone is less than 2 0.05 % of the ratio
error and less than f 2 min of the phase displacement under an
operating temperature range between -40 "C and +60 "C (not
shown) when the burden (pure resistance), normally mean of
the input impedance of SU, is suitably chosen. In the case of IAIS the input impedance of the SU was set to 1.25 kQ.
@) Merging Unit (Left) and Laser Diode Unit (Right) at ground potential.
Fig. 3 The System Configurationof 245kV I-AISwith Electronic CT"
46 1
60
40
20
3
c
0
-20
-40
.E
-60
-80
a. -100
-120
-1 40
-60
-40
-20
20
40
60
80
\ I
t
0
v
40
20
Temperature [c]
60
EO
100
Time [ms]
60
3
4
40
20
0
-20
2 -40
-60
-80
-100
-30
-60
-40
-20
20
40
60
80
-140
0
Temperature [c]
20
40
60
80
100
Time [ms]
3) Transient Response
For protection purposes the transient response of the ECT at
the time of fault current is important. Fig. 6 shows the ECT
secondary output waveform (digital signal waveform) (lower)
and primary current waveform measured with a shunt (upper)
which were recorded in a 50 kA short circuit current breaking
test with 52 % DC component. The Rogowski coil is linear, so
that no saturation occurs even when a large current of several
lOkA with DC component is measured.
Another problem concerning conventional C T s is the low
frequency characteristic, which can be defined as a
transmission time constant. In contrast to conventional CTs,
where the DC transmission performance is a characteristic
which can not be adjusted, the ECT allows the time constant to
be adjusted according to the specifications of the customer.
This is done in the digital processing of the MU.
IV. ELECIRONIC VTS M)R
+ +
++ ++
-120
I
+ +
Fig. 6 The ECT Secondary Output Waveform (Lower) and Primary Current
Waveform measured with a Shunt (Upper) which were Recorded in a 50 kA
Short Circuit Current Breaking Test.
AIS
462
+60 "C, the error drift of the capacitive voltage divider is less
than 0.1 % without temperature compensation.
Rated Primarv Voltaee
Rated Frequency
Rated Secondary Output
(16bit Digital Output)
Sampling Rate
Accuracy Class
Standard
I 245 / \13 kV
0.5
5OHzl6oHz
For measuring : 2D41 H
(Decimal :11585)
For Protection : 2D41 H
(Decimal : 11585)
2.4 lrHz for 50Hz
2.88 kHz for 60Hz
For measuring :IEC Class 0.5
For Protection : IEC Class 3P
IEC60044-7
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
g o
.;-0.1
a
-0.2
-0.3
-0.4
............ J . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-4
L......l....
-0.5
B. Experimental Results
1) Linearity of Voltage Measurements
The linearity of Voltage Measurements of the capacitive
voltage divider for EVT is shown in Fig. 8. The ratio error of
the capacitive voltage divider is less than 2 0.1 % under the
primary voltage between 2 % Vn and 150 % Vn (Vn = 245h/3
kV). It is suggested that the EVT with the SU and the
capacitive voltage divider satisfy fully the accuracy limit of
IEC Class 0.5.
-20
-10
10
20
30
Temperature ["c]
40
50
60
,'
Control Room
-U
20
60
80
100
120
Primary Voltage [%Vn] : 100%Vn = 245 / $3
40
140
160
3An
-.g
zoo
Equipment Yard
160
120
1;' 80
-8
-
40
0
9 -40
$ -80
!g-120
-160
-200
-__
0
20
100
120
Primary Voltage [%Vn] : 100%Vn = 245 / $3
40
60
80
I
.-
140
160
2) Temperature Characteristics
The temperature characteristic of Voltage Measurements of
the capacitive voltage divider for EVT is shown in Fig. 9.
Under the operating temperature range between -20 "C and
463
BP:Bus protectionunit
SCU: Stalin umtrol unit
HMI: Human interface
RTU: Remote terminal unit
G W Gateway
Bui"-in
Fig. 10 The System Configuration of the GIS with Electronic CTs and VTs
for the Digitized Integrated Substation.
VIII. BIOGRAPHIES
Minoru Saitoh received his B.S.and M.S. degree in electrical engineering
from Science University of Tokyo in 1992 and 1994 respectively. In 1994, he
joined Toshiba Corporation. Since then, he has been engaged in the
development and design of Non-conventional CTs and VTs, and control,
monitoring and diagnostic system of gas-insulated switchgear. MI. Saito is a
member of IEE of Japan and a member of the Japan Society of Applied
Physics.
Tatsuya Kimura received his B.S. and M.S. degree in electrical engineering
from Doshisha University in 1990 and 1992 respectively. In 1992, he joined
Toshiba Corporation. Since then, he has been engaged in the research and
development of communication system and sensing system. MI. Kimura is a
member of IEICE of Japan.
Yyii Minami received his B.S degree in control engineering from Kyushu
Institute of Technology in 1991. In 1991, he joined Toshiba Corporation.
Since then, he has been engaged in the development of diagnostic technology
of electronic device, the development and design of power protection relay.
Mr. Minami is a member of IEE of Japan.
Naoyoshi Yamanaka received his B.S degree in electrical engineering from
Hiroshima Institute of Technology in 1990. In 1990, he joined Toshiba
Corporation. Since then, he has been engaged in the development and design
of power protection relay.
Shiro Maruyama received his B.S. and M.S. degree in electrical and
electronics engineering from Nagoya University in 1980 and 1982
respectively. In 1982, he joined Toshiba Corporation. Since then, he has been
engaged in the development and design of high-voltage gas-insulated
substations and their monitoring and diagnostic system. MI. Maruyama is a
member of DEE of Japan.
Takashi Nakajima received his B.S. and M.S. degree in electrical
engineering from Yamagata University in 1976 and 1978 respectively. In
1978, he joined Toshiba Corporation. Since then, he has been engaged in the
development and design of high-voltage gas-insulated substations (GIS) and
their monitoring and diagnostic systems. Mr. Nakajima is a member of E E of
Japan.
Masayuki Kosakada (M1991) received his B.S. degree in electrical
engineering from the University of Tokyo in 1986. In 1986, he joined Toshiba
Corporation. Since then, he has been engaged in system engineering of
substation equipment such as gas-insulated switchgear, circuit breaker,
transformer and substation system. MI. Kosakada is a member of IEEE and
IEE of Japan.
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