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1. Design-build by maximum cost, how much is the architect remunerated?

a.
built in the max cost exclusive of arch reg fee
b.
10% inclusive of arch fee
c.
7% inclusive of arch fee
d.
Lump sum inclusive of arch fee
SPP 207 Design-Build Services 3.3 Design-Build on a Guaranteed Maximum
Cost
3.3 The manner of payment is by lump sum amount scheduled to follow the
progress of the Project. The Architect does not advance any amount to buy
materials or pay labor. Instead, a revolving capital is given at the start of the
construction.
2. If an Architect is hired to design a supermarket with construction cost of less than
50M pesos, how much should he/she charge as minimum basic fee?
a.
7%
b.
8%
c.
2%
d.
3%
SPP 202 Pre Design Services 3.2 Group 2
structures of moderate complexity of design requiring a moderate amount of
structural, mechanical and electrical design and research
Art galleries
Nursing Homes
Banks, exchange, etc.
Office Buildings
Bowling alleys
Parks, Playgrounds & Open Air
Churches and Religious Facilities
Recreational Facilities
City Halls
Police Stations
College Buildings
Post Offices
Convents, Monasteries, and Seminaries
Private Clubs
Correctional and Detention Institutions
Publishing Plants
Court Houses
Race Tracks
Dormitories
Restaurants
Exhibition Halls and Display Structures
Retail Stores
Fire Stations
Schools
Laundries and Cleaning Facilities
Shopping Centers
Libraries
Specialty shops
Motels and Apartels
Supermarkets
Multi-Storey Apartments
Welfare Buildings
PROJECT CONSTRUCTION COST

MINIMUM BASIC FEE

P 50 Million and less 7 percent

3. How is the architect remunerated for basic services?


4.1 Payments on account of the Architects basic services shall
be as follows:

a. Upon the signing of the agreement a minimum payment equivalent to five (5%)
of the compensation for basic services.
b. Upon the completion of the Schematic Design Services, but not more than 15
days after submission of the Schematic Design to the Owner, a sum equal to
fifteen percent (15%) of the Basic Fee, computed upon a reasonable estimated
construction cost of the structure.
c. Upon the completion of the Design DevelopmentServices, but not more than15
days after submission of the Design Development tothe Owner, a sum
sufficientto increase the totalpayments on the fee tothirty -five (35%) of the Basic
Fee computed upon the same estimatedconstruction cost
d. Upon the completion of the Contract DocumentsServices but not more than15
days after submission of the Contract Documents to the Owner, a sum sufficient
to increase the totalpayments on the fee toeighty-five percent (85%) ofthe Basic
Fee, computedupon a reasonable
estimated construction cost of the structure as in (b).
e. Within 15 days after theawards of Bids, thepayment to the Architectshall be
adjusted so that itwill amount to a sumequivalent to eighty-fivepercent (85%) of
the Basic Fee, computed upon thewinning Bid Price
f. Upon completion of theconstruction work, thebalance of the Architectsfee,
computed on the FinalProject Construction Cost ofthe structure shall be paid.
4. The Architects fee for repetitive housing (3rd unit)
a.
60%
b.
40%
c.
30%
d.
20%
SPP 202 Design Services 3.7 Group 7Housing Projects
when the Architect is engaged to undertake a HOUSING PROJECT involving the
construction of several residential units on a single site with the use of one basic
plan and specifications, the MINIMUM FEE chargeable thereunder shall conform
with the following:
First unit.................. 10% of the Construction Cost of one unit as
basic fee
From two to ten units.. Fee of 1 unit plus 60% of Basic Fee for each
additional unit
Eleven units and above.. Fee for 10 units plus 30% of Basic Fee for each
additional unit
5. When is the First Payment for an Architect?
Upon the signing of the Agreement
SPP 202 Design Services 4.1.a Payment Schedule
Upon the signing of the Agreement a minimum payment equivalent to five

(5%) of the compensation for basic services.


6. Given the cost of the project, how much is the VAT?
12%
Bureau of Internal Revenue Website
Value added tax is a general consumption tax that requires a 12% additional tax
on the sales price of goods and/or services by VAT-registered seller or seller
required by law to be under the VAT system. It is an indirect tax, which may be
shifted or passed on to the buyer, transferee or lessee of goods, properties or
services.
7. Questions regarding the fees that an architect is supposed to collect from his
client under different types of projects
Percentage of Construction Cost
Multiple of Direct Personnel Expenses
Professional Fee Plus Expenses
Lump Sum or Fixed Fee
Per Diem Plus Reimbursable Expense
Mixed Methods of Compensation
SPP 208b Methods of Compensation

8. If the owner wants to build a house after 1 year, how much is the fee?
3.4 GROUP-4
Residences (Single Detached or Duplex), small apartment houses and town
houses.
Minimum Basic Fee............................................. 10 Percent of Project
Construction Cost
3.6 GROUP-6 Repetitive Construction of Buildings
When the design of the Architect is used again for the repetitive
construction of similar
structures, without amending the drawing and the specifications, the
Architects fee is
computed as follows:
First structure.......................................................Minimum Basic Fee
Second structure ..................................................80% of Basic Fee
Third structure......................................................60% of Basic Fee
Succeeding structure............................................40% of Basic Fee
9. What should the Architect do if the Owner makes Change Orders?
a.
Check with the contractor
b.
Follow the Owner
c.
Neglect Owner
d.
Call the supplier
1.6 contract document phase

c. When required in the contract, makes decisions on all claims ofthe


Owner and Contractor and onall other matters relating to theexecution and
progress of work or the interpretation of the ContractDocuments, prepares
changeorders, gathers and turns over the Owner written
guaranteesrequired of the Contractor or subcontractors.
10. If the Owner continuously makes changes, what methods of compensation
should the Architect employ?
a.
Cost Method
b.
Lump Sum
c.
Percentage of Construction Cost
d.
Professional Fee Plus Expenses
UAP 208-b methods of compensation
3.1 Percentage of Construction Cost
It is flexible and easy to apply since if there will be changes, additions or
deductions of the work demandedby the Project or required by theClient, the
Owner-ArchitectAgreement need not besupplemented.
11. Percentage fee if Owner gets all Contract Documents
a.
75%
b.
85%
c.
100%
d.
90%
SPP 202 Design Services 4.1.d Payment Schedule
Upon the completion of the Contract Documents Services but not more than 15
days after submission of the Contract Documents to the Owner, a sum sufficient
to increase the total payments on the fee to eighty-five percent (85%) of the
Basic Fee, computed upon a reasonable estimated construction cost of the
structure as in (b).
12. The _________ can order changes in the construction any time.
a.
Architect
b.
Construction Manager
c.
Project Manager
d.
Owner
SPP 202 Design Services, 1.7c Construction Phase
when required in the contract, makes decisions on all claims of the Owner and
Contractor and on all other matters relating to the execution and progress of work
or the interpretation of the Contract Documents, prepares change orders, gathers
and turns over the Owner written guarantees required of the Contractor or subcontractors
13. The Architects professional fee for a Bakery project worth 2 million pesos
6% or Php 120,000.00
SPP 202 Design Services 3.1 Group 1

Structures of simplest, utilization character which are without complication of


design or detail and require a minimum of finish, structural, mechanical, and
electrical design.
Armories
Bakeries
Farm Structures
Freight Facilities
Hangars
Industrial Buildings
Manufacturing/ Industrial Plants
Packaging and Processing Plants

Parking Structures
Printing Plants
Public Markets
Service Garages
Simple Loft-type Structure
Warehouses

PROJECT CONSTRUCTION COST


FEE

MINIMUM BASIC

P 50 Million and Less6 percent


14. The Architects minimum basis fee for a Residential project
10% of Project Construction Cost
SPP 202 Design Services 3.4 Group 4
Residences (Single Detached or Duplex), small apartment houses and
townhouses
Minimum Basic Fee..10 Percent of
Project Construction Cost
15. If an Architect performs full time supervision, what is his professional fee?
Percentage Fee Method or Multiple of Direct Personnel Expense Method
SPP 204a Full Time Supervision 10.2 The Architect as Full Time Supervisor
10.2 The services of the Architect as fulltime supervisor can be compensated for
by any of the following methods:
a. Percentage Fee Method A fee of 1% to 1% of the Project Construction
Cost.
b. Multiple of Direct Personnel Expense Method (Refer to UAP Doc. 208)
16. Mr. Juan Zubiri commissioned you for a restaurant project last year. Due to the
success of the restaurant, he wants you to do a 2nd restaurant using the same
design, what would be your fee?
a.
60% of basic fee
b.
80% of basic fee
c.
30% of basic fee
d.
40% of basic fee
SPP 202 Design Services 3.6 Group 6 Repetitive Construction of Buildings

when the design of the Architect is used again for the repetitive construction of
similar structures, without amending the drawings and the specifications, the
Architects fee is computed as follows
First structure Minimum
Basic Fee
Second structure 80% of
Basic Fee
Third structure. 60% of Basic
Fee
Succeeding structure.. 40% of Basic
Fee

17. What among the following should the Architects fee NOT be based on?
a.
Project Construction Cost
b.
Contractors Fee
c.
Clients Profile Directory
d.
Market Value
UAP DOC. 202
DESIGN SERVICES
6.17 Project Construction Cost
The Project Construction Costdoes not include any Architectsfee or Engineers
fee or thesalaries of the constructioninspectors. When labor ormaterials are
furnished by theOwner below its market cost, thecost of the work shall
becomputed upon such currentmarket-cost.
18. How many % of tax should the Architect pay?
Minimum Basic Fee is net to the Architect. Any tax imposed on the Architect by
the government (Exclusive of income tax) shall be paid by the owner
UAP DOC. 202
DESIGN SERVICES
6.13 Government Taxes on Services
The Architects Fee as stipulatedin Section 3 Minimum BasicFee is net to the
Architect. Anytax that the government mayimpose on the Architect as
aconsequence of the servicesperformed for the Project(exclusive of income tax)
shallbe paid by the Owner.
19.

How many % of tax is taken from the MBF?80%

REFERENCE:
CODE OF ETHICAL CONDUCT
UAP DOC 202. DESIGN SERVICES
3.6 GROUP-6 Repetitive Construction of Buildings

When the design of the Architect is used again for the repetitive construction
of similar structures, without amending the drawing and the specifications, the
Architects fee is computed as follows:

First structure.......................................................Minimum Basic Fee


Second structure ..............................................80% of Basic Fee
Third structure.....................................................60% of Basic Fee
Succeeding structure...........................................40% of Basic Fee

20.

An Architect makes a miniature model of the project for his own design study.
Who should pay for it?
a. Architect

c. Contractor

b. Project Manager

d. Owner

REFERENCE:
CODE OF ETHICAL CONDUCT
UAP DOC 202. DESIGN SERVICES
6. OTHER CONDITIONS ON SERVICES
6.3 MINIATURE MODELS
The Architect may make and include miniature models of his design studies as
part of his preliminary work if he so deems it to be necessary but no extra charge
for such miniature models shall be made by the Architect. However, if the Owner
desires to have a miniature model of the final and approved design for exhibition
and display purposes, the Owner shall pay for the cost of said miniature model.

21.

It is the most common method of compensation which is also fair to both the
client and architect
a. Percentage based on Project cost c. Lump Sum
b. Professional Fee plus Expenses

d. MDPE

REFERENCE:
CODE OF ETHICAL CONDUCT
UAP DOC 208-b. METHODS OF COMPENSATION
3. METHODS OF COMPENSATION
3.1 Percentage of Construction Cost
This is a world-wide used method of compensation for architectural services. The
amount of the percentage is related to the size and the type of the Project. This
method is fair to both the Client and the Architect as the fee is pegged to
the cost of the Project the Client is willing to undertake. It is similar to the
percentage fee concept being charged by realtors, developers and lawyers. It is

flexible and easy to apply since if there will be changes, additions or deductions
of the work demanded by the Project or required by the Client, the OwnerArchitect Agreement need not be supplemented.

22.

After all the contract documents have been given to the Owner, how much is the
liability from the remaining professional fee?
a. 15%

c. 5%

b. 10%

d. 20%

REFERENCE:
CODE OF ETHICAL CONDUCT
UAP DOC 202. DESIGN SERVICES
4. PAYMENT SCHEDULE
d. Upon the completion of the Contract DocumentsServices but not more
thanm15 days after submission of the Contract Documents tothe Owner, a
sum sufficientto increase the totalpayments on the fee toeighty-five percent
(85%) ofthe Basic Fee, computedupon a reasonableestimated construction
costof the structure as in (b).

23.

What is the standard progress of payment for an Architects fee based on the
project phase?
a. 5%-10%-35%-85%-95%-100%

c. 5%-15%-30%-85%-100%

b. 5%-15%-35%-85%-95%-100%

d. 5%-15%-35%-85%-100%

REFERENCE:
CODE OF ETHICAL CONDUCT
UAP DOC 202. DESIGN SERVICES
4. PAYMENT SCHEDULE
4.1 Payments on account of the Architects basic services shall be as follows:
a. Upon the signing of the Agreement a minimumpayment equivalent to five(5%)
of the compensationfor basic services.
b. Upon the completion of the Schematic Design Services,but not more than 15
daysafter submission of theSchematic Design to theOwner, a sum equal tofifteen
percent
(15%)
of
theBasic
Fee,
computed
upon
areasonable
estimatedconstruction cost of thestructure.
c. Upon the completion of the Design DevelopmentServices, but not more than15
days after submission ofthe Design Development tothe Owner,
a sum
sufficientto increase the totalpayments on the fee tothirty -five (35%) of theBasic
Fee computed upon the same estimatedconstruction cost of thestructure as in
(b).
d. Upon the completion of the Contract DocumentsmServices but not more
thanm15 days after submission of the Contract Documents tothe Owner, a sum

sufficientto increase the totalpayments on the fee toeighty-five percent (85%)


ofthe Basic Fee, computedupon a reasonableestimated construction costof the
structure as in (b).
e. Within 15 days after the awards of Bids, the payment to the Architect shall be
adjusted so that it will amount to a sum equivalent to eighty-five percent (85%) of
the Basic Fee, computed upon the winning Bid Price
f. Upon completion of the construction work, the balance of the Architects fee,
computed on the Final Project Construction Cost of the structure shall be paid.

24.

If the owner requests for a model of the project, who pays for it?OWNER

REFERENCE:
SPP DOCUMENT 202
7. OTHER CONDITIONS ON SERVICES
7.3 Scale Models, 3D Models and Walk-Thru Presentations
Should a scale model, 3D models and/or walk-thru presentation of the architects
design be necessary, they are to be recommended by the Architect for the
Owners approval. Costs for these services are to be paid for separately by the
Owner and shall be subject to a coordination fee payable to the Architect.

25.

Who is responsible for the compensation of a Specialized Allied Professional?


a. Architect

c. Contractor

b. Owner

d. Sub-Contractor

REFERENCE:
SPP DOCUMENT 202
3. MANNER OF PROVIDING SERVICES
There are two waysby which the Architect may enter into contract with the
Owner as the Lead Professional working with other professionals in the
engineering and allied professions:
3.1 With a single contract between the Architect and Owner, and subconsultancy contracts between the Architect and the other professionals
working with the Architect.
3.2 With the Architect and the engineering and allied professionals executing
separate contracts with the Owner.
In both cases, the professional responsibilities and civil liabilities of each
State-regulated professional remains separate. The Architect does not
assume any of the responsibilities and liabilities of the other
professionals (RLPs).

26.

A client wanted your services for his new house with a Total Project Cost of Three
Million (3,000,000.00) pesos?

a. What is the percentage of your professional fee?


Php 300, 000.00
REFERENCE:
CODE OF ETHICAL CONDUCT
UAP DOC 202. DESIGN SERVICES
3.SCHEDULE OF MINIMUM BASIC FEE
3.4 GROUP-4
Residences (Single Detached or Duplex), small apartment houses and town houses.
Minimum Basic Fee......................................10% of Project Construction Cost

b. Will the percentage of your fee change if the client decides to postpone the project
for the following year?
YES.
REFERENCE:
SSP DOCUMENT 202
7. OTHER CONDITIONS ON SERVICES
7.7

Work Suspended or Abandoned


If the work of the Architect is abandoned or suspended in whole or in part, the
Owner shall pay the Architect for the services rendered corresponding to the
amount due at the stage of suspension or abandonment of the work.
The primary service of the Architect is the preparation of architectural
plans/designs, specifications and other building construction documents.
These are sets of detailed instructions that shall serve as the basis for the
General Contractor to implement the project. Once the Architect has prepared
all these documents, the Architect has completed the Detailed Design and
Contract Documents Phase of his services, which is equivalent to Ninety
percent (90%) of his work.
When the Owner therefore fails to implement the plans and documents for
construction as prepared by the Architect, the Architect is entitled to receive
as compensation the sum corresponding to ninety percent (90%) of the
Architects fee.

c. How much will you get if the client decides to defer the start of construction for a
year?
Php 270, 000.00
REFERENCE:
SSP DOCUMENT 202

7. OTHER CONDITIONS ON SERVICES


7.7

Work Suspended or Abandoned


If the work of the Architect is abandoned or suspended in whole or in part, the
Owner shall pay the Architect for the services rendered corresponding to the
amount due at the stage of suspension or abandonment of the work.
The primary service of the Architect is the preparation of architectural
plans/designs, specifications and other building construction documents.
These are sets of detailed instructions that shall serve as the basis for the
General Contractor to implement the project. Once the Architect has prepared
all these documents, the Architect has completed the Detailed Design and
Contract Documents Phase of his services, which is equivalent to Ninety
percent (90%)of his work.
When the Owner therefore fails to implement the plans and documents for
construction as prepared by the Architect, the Architect is entitled to receive
as compensation the sum corresponding to ninety percent (90%) of the
Architects fee.

27.

A client hires an Architect to prepare the plans and corresponding documents for
his project. However, after the completion of all plans and documents, the client
changes his mind and decided not to implement the plans for construction. How
much is the Architect compensated?
a. 85%

c. 75%

b. 60%

d. 90%

REFERENCE:
SSP DOCUMENT 202
7. OTHER CONDITIONS ON SERVICES
7.7

Work Suspended or Abandoned


When the Owner therefore fails to implement the plans and documents for
construction as prepared by the Architect, the Architect is entitled to receive
as compensation the sum corresponding to ninety percent (90%) of the
Architects fee.

28.

A Client is very happy with the Plans his Architect made for his house. He
decided that he will use the same Design/Plans for his sons house. How much
will the client pay the Architect for this 2nd house?
a. 90%

c. 70%

b. 80%

d. 60%

REFERENCE:
CODE OF ETHICAL CONDUCT
UAP DOC 202. DESIGN SERVICES
3. SCHEDULE OF MINIMUM BASIC FEE

3.4 GROUP-7. HOUSING PROJECTS


When the Architect is engaged to undertake a HOUSING PROJECT involving
the construction of several residential units on a single site with the use of
one basic plan and specifications, the MINIMUM FEE chargeable thereunder
shall conform with the following:

First Unit....................................................10% of the Construction Cost of


one unit as Basic Fee
From two to ten units...............................Fee of 1 unit plus 60% of Basic
Fee for each additional unit
Eleven units and above..............................Fee for 10 units plus 30% of Basic
Fee for each additional unit

29.

Who is responsible for the fee of an additional Full-time Supervisor at the


Project?
a. Architect

c. Contractor

b. Owner

d. Sub-contractor

REFERENCE:
SPP DOCUMENT 202
7.11Fulltime Construction Supervision
Upon recommendation of the Architect and with the approval of the Owner,
full-time construction supervisors as will be deemed necessary shall be
engaged and paid by the Owner. If no Project / Construction Manager is
present, the full-time construction supervisor shall be under the technical
control and supervision of the Architect and shall make periodic reports to the
Owner and to the Architect regarding the progress and quality of the work
done.

30.

How is the Architect compensated if the clients asked for a Feasibility Study?
The Architects service for the Pre-Design Phase which includes the
feasibility studies and where creative designing is not included are often
compensated for on the basis of multiple of direct personnel expense.

REFERENCE:
CODE OF ETHICAL CONDUCT
UAP DOC 202.PRE-DESIGN SERVICES
4. METHODS OF COMPENSATION
4.1 The Architects services for the Pre-Design Phase where creative designingis not
included are often compensatedfor on the basis of multiple of direct personnel
expense. This cost-basedmethod of compensation is directly related to the
Architects and hisconsultants efforts where they are compensated for every
technical hour expended on the project with amultiplier to cover overhead and

areasonable profit. This method is suitable for projects in which the scope of work
is indefinite, particularly for large complex projects. But other methods of
compensation can be applied depending on the agreement between the Owner
and the Architect oron the requirements of the project. Refer to UAP Doc. 208 -Selection of the Architect and Methods of Compensation.

31.

As a Registered and Licensed Architect (RLA), you made a very good working
Contractor ABC (the client) wanted your services as the Architect for their new
building. All things went smoothly until the Client wanted you to alter your plans
to accommodate their additional requirements. You implemented their revisions
but the Client was not satisfied with the result. They requested for another set of
changes to the plans but you disagreed with the proposed changes since the
alterations being requested will result to violations with the local zoning
regulations and the building code. The conflict eventually leads to a dispute
between you and the Client.

a. Based on the Architects Code of Ethical Conduct, you have a responsibility to whom
in this kind of situation?Client/ Owner
REFERENCE:
CODE OF ETHICAL CONDUCT
UAP DOC 200. THE ARCHITECTS RESPONSIBILITY IN RELATION TO HIS CLIENT
2-c The Architect shall advise a Client against proceeding with anyproject whose
practicability may be questionable due to financial,legal or arresting or exigent
conditions, even if such advice maymean the loss of a prospective commission to
the Architect.

b. Where should the Client go if they wanted to file a complaint against you?
Professional Regulation Commission
REFERENCE:
ProformaARCHITECT - OWNER AGREEMENT
Covering State-regulated Professional Services for DETAILED Architectural and
Engineering (DA&E) Design by Philippine Registered and Licensed Architects/
RLAs*(based on the 2010 Standards of Professional Practice/ SPP)*
10. In case of dispute over the quality of the architectural services rendered or of the
unethical conduct of the Architect/ RLA, the venue for an administrative complaint
against an Architect is the Professional Regulation Commission (under its
administrative proceedings).
11. While civil and criminal complaints may be filed directly with the Court, disputes
pertaining to this Agreement must be first resolved through various modes of
Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) as provided under law (reference Article 14
of the Agreement).

c. Who should initiate the first move to settle this dispute?


Architect
REFERENCE:
CODE OF ETHICAL CONDUCT
UAP DOC 200. THE ARCHITECTS RESPONSIBILITY IN RELATION TO HIS CLIENT
2-j The Architect shall include in his agreement with the Client a clause
providing for arbitration as a method for settlement of disputes.

32.

Who is liable for a project if there is a Foreign Concept Architect hired by the
Owner with a Registered and Licensed Architect (RLA) as an architect-onrecord?
a. The RLA
b. The Owner

c. The Foreign Concept Architect


d. The All of above

REFERENCE:
SPP DOCUMENT 202
1.1.2 Foreign architects offering services under this service are subject to full
compliances with Sec. 38 of R.A. No. 9266 and its implementing rules and
regulations (including resolutions of the Board which calls for a local
counterpart Architect for any foreign architect) and other periodic issuances of
the Board and the Commission as well as procedures/requirements of the
Department of Labor and Employment and the Bureau of Immigration and
Deportation governing such foreign architects. Therefore, a foreign architect
practicing architecture in the Philippines for projects on Philippine soil must first
secure a Temporary/ Special Permit (TSP) and a work permit from the
Department of Labor and Employment (DoLE) and must work in collaboration
with a local counterpart Architect who is a Registered and Licensed Architect
(RLA) under Philippine law.

33.

Is it ethical and legal, for an Architect to hire employees on a per project basis
since SSS and Medicare is not required but only group insurance and employees
can be terminated even after 6 months?
No, its not ethical.

REFERENCE:
CODE OF ETHICAL CONDUCT
UAP DOC 200. THE ARCHITECTS RESPONSIBILITIES IN RELATION TO HIS
COLLEAGUES AND SUBORDINATES
5-j

The Architect shall inspire the loyalty of his employees andsubordinates by


providing them with suitable working conditions,requiring them to render
competent and efficient services and payingthem adequate and just
compensation therefor. He shall tutor andmentor the young aspirants towards
the ideals, functions, duties andresponsibilities of the profession.

34.

Ethics --- regarding rebates and discounts from Suppliers and Manufacturers

The Architects shall not at any time receive commissions, discounts, fees,, gifts
or favors from agents or firms handling building materials or equipment which
may place him in a reciprocal frame of mind. He may however, accept market
discounts which shall be credited to the Client.
REFERENCE:
CODE OF ETHICAL CONDUCT
UAP DOC 200. THE ARCHITECTS RESPONSIBILITIES IN RELATION TO
MANUFACTURERS, DEALERS, AND AGENTS
4-b

The Architects shall not at any time receive commissions, discounts, fees,, gifts
or favors from agents or firms handling building materials or equipment which
may place him in a reciprocal frame of mind. He may however, accept market
discounts which shall be credited to the Client.

35.

What shall the Architect not ask from sources such as material suppliers given
the fact that he already receives a professional fee from the client?
The Architect shall not avail or make use of engineering or other technical
services offered by manufacturers, or suppliers of building materials or
equipment which may be accompanied by an obligation detrimental to the
best interest of the Client or which may adversely affect the Architects
professional opinion.

REFERENCE:
CODE OF ETHICAL CONDUCT
UAP DOC 200. THE ARCHITECTS RESPONSIBILITIES IN RELATION TO
MANUFACTURERS, DEALERS, AND AGENTS
4-a

The Architect shall not avail or make use of engineering or other technical
services offered by manufacturers, or suppliers of building materials or
equipment which may be accompanied by an obligation detrimental to the best
interest of the Client or which may adversely affect the Architects professional
opinion.
36. A news editor approaches an architect for an interview
a. Is it ok to ask to be paid on an interview?
Yes. As per SPP Doc. 209.20.4, teaching, lecturing, coaching, mentoring
under PACS. As per 209.24.2 Compensation for PACS that require only one
kind of expertise/specialization or related types of expertise shall be
treated differently from those services that require the use of more than
one type of expertise;

b. Is it unethical to endorse a product?

Yes. As per SPP Doc. 202.7.12. Estimates, Any SPPCC or any Cost
Estimate submitted by the Architect can attain only a certain degree of
accuracy. As the Architect has no control over the cost of labor and
materials, or the many factors that go into competitive bidding, he does
not assume any professional responsibility for such cost estimates,
unless glaring errors or discrepancies are clearly evident. Because of this,
endorsement of products will mean that the Architect will be biased in
attaining a certain degree of accuracy in choice of materials.

37. A client wants you to be his architect but you found out that there is another
architect involve. What would you do?
Answer: Answer: The owner or the representative should seek for the
approval of the former architect to continue his work under your provision
provided that it is within his knowledge and consent.
Reference: R.A. No. 9266 SECTION 33. Ownership of Plans, Specifications
and Other Contract Documents Drawings and specifications and other
contract documents duly signed, stamped or sealed, as instruments of
service, are the intellectual property and documents of the architect,
whether the object for which they are made is executed or not. It shall be
unlawful for any person to duplicate or to make copies of said documents
for use in the repetition of and for other projects or buildings, whether
executed partly or in whole, without the written consent of architect or
author of said documents.

38. What must the client do if he wants to build another building of the same type?
Answer: He should seek for the consent of the architect before duplicating
the design of the former project that architect designed for him.
Reference: R.A. No. 9266 SECTION 33. Ownership of Plans, Specifications
and Other Contract Documents Drawings and specifications and other
contract documents duly signed, stamped or sealed, as instruments of
service, are the intellectual property and documents of the architect,
whether the object for which they are made is executed or not. It shall be
unlawful for any person to duplicate or to make copies of said documents
for use in the repetition of and for other projects or buildings, whether
executed partly or in whole, without the written consent of architect or
author of said documents.
39. A client wants your design to be the same with another architect. What should
you do?
Answer: No further actions should be done without the consent of the
architect. There should be a written document agreed by the involved
parties to use the intellectual properties of the former to use the design for
another project.

Reference: R.A. No. 9266 Section 20. Drawings and specifications duly
signed, stamped or sealed, as instruments of service, are the intellectual
properties and documents of the architect, whether the object for which
they are made is executed or not. It shall be unlawful for any person,
without the consent of the architect or author of said documents, to
duplicate or to make copies of said documents for use in the repetition of
and for other projects or buildings, whether executed partly or in whole.
40. You had a project for a client, a residential building. After the construction, you
found out the client used your design for another project without your consent.
What would you do?
a. Forgive and forget
b. Inform the mayor
c. File a case with PRC
d. File as case in court
Reference: SPP Doc. 202.7.14 Ownership of Documents All designs, drawings,
models, specifications and other contract documents and copies thereof,
prepared, duly signed, stamped and sealed and furnished as instruments of
service, are the intellectual property and documents of the Architect, whether
the work for which they were made is executed or not, and are not to be
reproduced or used on other work except with a written agreement with the
Architect (Sec. 33 of R.A. No. 9266).
41. A 5th year Architecture student is asked and contracted by his aunt to design a 2storey residence for her. After the student finish preparing all the Architectural
plans, he asked his professor to sign and seal it. The professor agrees to do it for
the sum of Php. 6,000 pesos. Is there any wrong in the practice? If yes, who is
liable? What is the case if ever?
Answer: No there is none. The student is allowed to make the drawings and
ask for the guidance of the architect/professor provided that the architect
shall be fully responsible in all the architectural plans signed by him. It is in
the RLAs responsibility but the students name should take part in the
preparation of the drawing and not by the architect alone.
Reference: R.A. No. 9266 Section 32. It shall be unlawful for any architect to
sign his/her name, affix his/her seal, or use any other method of signature
on architectural plans, specifications or other contract documents made
under another architects supervision, unless the same is made in such
manner as to clearly indicate the part or parts of such work actually
performed by the former, and shall be unlawful for any person, except the
Architect-of record shall be fully responsible for all architectural plans,
specifications, and other documents issued under his/her seal or
authorized signature.
42. Change orders
Answer: CHANGE ORDER is a written order to the Contractor issued by the
Owner after the execution of the Contract, authorizing a change or variation
in the work or an adjustment in the Contract Price or Contract time.
Reference: CIAP DOCUMENT 102 UNIFORM GENERAL CONDITIONS OF
CONTRACT FOR PRIVATE CONSTRUCTION

43. Supplementary Specs


Answer: SUPPLEMENTARY SPECIFICATIONS refers to additional
information which may be issued as an addition to or amendment of the
provisions of the Specifications.
Reference: CIAP DOCUMENT 102 UNIFORM GENERAL CONDITIONS OF
CONTRACT FOR PRIVATE CONSTRUCTION
44. What is meant by Fabricate and Delivered to Jobsite?
a. Install
b. Furnish
c. Provide
d. Fabricate
Reference:FURNISH : The word "furnish" shall be understood to mean
"purchase and/or fabricate and deliver to the jobsite or other location when so
designated." CIAP DOCUMENT 102 UNIFORM GENERAL CONDITIONS OF
CONTRACT FOR PRIVATE CONSTRUCTION
45. How do you specify pipes?
a. Inside diameter
b. Outside diameter
c. Gauge
d. Millimeter
Reference: Sample Specification on pipe
46. Architect of Record
Answer: "Architect-of-record" means the architect registered and licensed
under this Act, who is directly and professionally responsible for the total
design of the project for the client and who shall assume the civil liability
for the plans, specifications and contract documents he/she has signed
and sealed;
Reference: R.A. No. 9266 Section 3
47. What is not a qualification of a Specs Writer
a. Degree and experience in construction management
b. Contract with suppliers
c. Library of References
d. Degree and experience in latest construction trends and materials
Reference: R.A. No. 9266 Section 3 Scope of the Practice of Architecture.
Architects are entitled to author specifications and contract with suppliers
are not listed as a scope of practice. All above mentioned were included in
the scope but is not limited to.
48. It is the stage when construction manager informs bidders of supplementary info
prior to bidding.
Answer: Bidding or Negotiation Phase
Reference: SPP Doc 202.2.5 Bidding or Negotiation Phase, In this phase,
the Architect: (1) prepares the Bid Documents such as forms for contract
letting, documents for construction, forms for invitation and instruction to
bidders, forms for bidders proposals, general / specific conditions of

contract, etc. (2) assists the Owner from the early stage of establishing a
list of prospective Contractors to awarding of the construction contract.

49. It is signed immediately when the contractor is awarded to contract


Answer: Bid Documents.
Reference: SPP Doc 202.2.5 Bidding or Negotiation Phase, In this phase,
the Architect: (1) prepares the Bid Documents such as forms for contract
letting, documents for construction, forms for invitation and instruction to
bidders, forms for bidders proposals, general / specific conditions of
contract, etc. (2) assists the Owner from the early stage of establishing a
list of prospective Contractors to awarding of the construction contract.
50. The first phase for Architects regular services
Answer: SPP Doc. 202.1.2 Project Definition Phase. This phase involves
the definition of the requirements of the project by the Owner. The
Architect in turn informs the Owner of the technical requirements of the
project and the concomitant professional fees. In this phase, the
Architect:
51. Before submitting sketches to the client, what must the architect first do?
a. Sign a service agreement
b. Discuss about image board for presentation
c. Ask for construction schedule
d. Look for supplier
e. All of the above
Reference: SPP Doc 202.2.1 and 2.2 Under Project Definition Phase and
Schematic Design Phase
52. The third phase of the Architects services
Answer: SPP Doc 202.2.3. Design Development Phase. Based on approved
schematics and conceptual plans, the Architect prepares: (1)the Design
Development documents consisting of plans, elevations, sections and
other drawings, (2)outline specifications to fix and illustrate the size and
character of the entire project as to type of materials, type of structural,
electrical, mechanical, sanitary, electronic and communications systems.
(3) diagrammatic layout of construction systems, and (4) an updated
SPPCC for submission to the Owner.

53. An architect needs to show his client the entire project in full 3D and realistic
form, what is the best way to do this?
a. Animation
b. Scale Model
c. Perspective
d. Photomontage

REFERENCE: SPP Doc 202, 7.3, Should a scale model, 3D models and/or walk-thru
presentation of the architects design be necessary, they are to be recommended by the
Architect for the Owners approval. Costs for these services are to be paid for
separately by the Owner and shall be subject to a coordination fee payable to the
Architect.
REFERENCE: "Scale Model- a small but exact copy" Merriam-Webster.com. MerriamWebster, n.d. Web. 14 Mar. 2016.
54. In the development of new technology, 3D and computer graphics had been
widely used. What is benefit?
a. More efficient and realistic
b. Cheaper
c. Easy Access
d. More Accurate
REFERENCE: SPP Doc 202, 7.3, Should a scale model, 3D models and/or walk-thru
presentation of the architects design be necessary, they are to be recommended by the
Architect for the Owners approval. Costs for these services are to be paid for
separately by the Owner and shall be subject to a coordination fee payable to the
Architect.
55. If the Projects budget is constrained, what means should be used to achieve
3D understanding of the project?
a. Manual Sketch
b. Scale Model
c. Animation
d. Computer Aided Design
REFERENCE: SPP Doc 202, 2.2.1 evaluates the Owners program, schedule, budget,
project site and proposes methods of project deliveries.
56. What stage of the Architects services are site utilization and feasibility
studies?
SPP Doc 201, PRE-DESIGN SERVICESnominally include consultation, prefeasibility studies, feasibility studies, site selection and analysis, site utilization and
land-use studies, architectural research, architectural programming, space planning,
space management studies, value management, design brief preparation,
promotional services and other related activities.

57. When must the Architect properly locate/site a building with respect to the
Road Right-of-Way (RROW), legal easement and the like?
a. Answer not among the choices
b. At the Predesign and Schematic Design Phases of the work

c. During Contract Documentation


d. Sometime during Design Development
REFERENCE: SPP Doc 202, 2.2.2
prepares the initial line drawings representing
design studies leading to a recommended solution, including a general description of
the project for approval by the Owner.
58. When must the Architect apply the pertinent principles and techniques of
orienting a building in the Philippine setting?
a. During Contract Documentation
b. Sometime during Design Development
c. At the Pre-design and Schematic Design Phase of the work
d. At the Pre-design and Schematic Design Phase of the work
REFERENCE: SPP Doc 202, 2.2.2
prepares the initial line drawings representing
design studies leading to a recommended solution, including a general description of
the project for approval by the Owner.
59. When must the architect properly locate/site a building with respect to natural
and man-made hazards that may be found or proximate to the site and like
consideration?
a. Answer not among the choices
b. During Contract Documentation
c. Sometime during Design Development
d. At the Pre-design and Schematic Design Phase of the work
REFERENCE: SPP Doc 202, 2.2.2
prepares the initial line drawings representing
design studies leading to a recommended solution, including a general description of
the project for approval by the Owner.
60. When must the architect properly apply the pertinent principles and
techniques of Tropical design to match the hot-humid tropical environment in the
Philippines?
a. Sometime during Design Development
b. During Contract Documentation
c. At the Pre-design and Schematic phase of the work
d. Sometime during Design Development
REFERENCE: SPP Doc 202, 2.2.2
prepares the initial line drawings representing
design studies leading to a recommended solution, including a general description of
the project for approval by the Owner.
61. When must the Architect properly locate/site a building with respect to the
topography of a site, natural drainage characteristics of a site and the like?

a. Answer not among the choices


b. During Conrtract Documentation
c. At the Pre-design and Schematic phase of the work
d. Sometime during Design Development
REFERENCE: SPP Doc 202, 2.3.1
the Design Development documents consisting
of plans, elevations, sections and other drawings,
62. At what stage does the provisions of the Fire Code Requirement adopted?
a. Schematic
b. Preliminary
c. Design Development
d. Initial Conceptualization
REFERENCE: SPP Doc 202, 2.3.1
the Design Development documents consisting
of plans, elevations, sections and other drawings,
63. During what stage are the provisions of BP 344 adopted?
a. Schematic
b. Preliminary
c. Design Development
d. Initial Conceptualization
REFERENCE: SPP Doc 202, 2.3.1
the Design Development documents consisting
of plans, elevations, sections and other drawings,
64. During which stage are the provisions of the National Building Code
incorporated into the design?
a. Schematic
b. Preliminary
c. Design Development
d. Initial Conceptualization
REFERENCE: SPP Doc 202, 2.2.1 evaluates the Owners program, schedule, budget,
project site and proposes methods of project deliveries.
65. Where does Planning Services fall?
a. Regular Services
b. Special (Allied) Services
c. Design and Planning Services
d. Pre-design Services

REFERENCE: SPP Doc. 203


66. What architectural Service/Phase is the part where the architect and client are
choosing the contractor?
a. Contract Document Phase
b. Construction Phase
c. Design Development Phase
d. Bidding Phase
REFERENCE: SPP Doc 202, 2.5, 2.5.1 b. the architect assists the Owner from the early
stage of establishing a list of prospective Contractors to awarding of the construction
contract.
67. If an architect assumes the function of going to the project site for monitoring
and supervision, what services is being provided?
a. Full-time project supervision
b. Project supervision
c. Construction Management
d. Contract Document Services
REFERENCE: SPP Doc 204-A
68. At what stage are specifications done?
SPP Doc 202 , Contract Document Phase
69. After completion of contract drawings, specifications and other documents
upon submission to a client, what stage is this?
a. Contract Document Phase
b. Construction Phase
c. Design Development Phase
d. Bidding Phase
REFERENCE: SPP Doc. 202, 2.5 Bidding or Negotiation Phase
70. What service is performed by an architect if activities such as physical, economical,
social, and infrastructure are accomplished?
No choices given
Answer: Comprehensive Planning Services
According to UAP Docs, page 45 under Comprehensive Planning Services under
3.1, Planning calls for the detailed study of physical, social, economic and
administrative components and as such requires the expertise and knowledge of other
specialists.

71. Where does Contract Document fall in the Architects Services?


a.
b.
c.
d.

Pre-Design Services
Regular Services
Contract Document Services
Special (Allied) Services

Answer: b. Regular Services


According to UAP Docs, page 27 under Regular Services in 1.3 it states that, In
effect, the Architect renders services whose sequence come in four phases as follows:
a. Schematic Design Phase
b. Design Development Phase
c. Contract Documents Phase and
d. Construction Phase.

72. Where does assessing the Needs of the Client fall?


a. Feasibility Study
b. Pre-Design Services
c. Regular Services
d. Contract Document Services
Answer: a. Pre-Design Services
According to SPP Document 202 page 16 says that, the Regular Design
Services of an Architect In regular practice, the Architect acts as the Owners/ Client's/
Proponents Adviser and/or Representative. He translates the Owner's needs and
requirements to spaces and forms in the best manner of professional service.
73. Where do Planning services fall in the Architects Services?
a. Pre-Design Services
b. Regular Services
c. SAS
d. Contract Document Services
Answer: a. Pre-Design Services
According to SPP Document 201 under Pre-Design Services: Space
Planning -The Architect determines the adequate size and appropriate
configuration and assemblage for a proposed project in consideration of the use,
allocation and interface of spaces for given activities. Space planning is done
mainly through primary data gathering such as interviews, consultations,
interfaces, focus group discussions (FGDs), space planning surveys, space
audits, etc. and subsequent analyses i.e. spatial layouts with stacking concepts,
particularly for multi-storey structures.
74. For special allied services, what is the aesthetic designing of the space of a
structure?
No choices

Answer: Interior Design Services


According to UAP Docs, page 42 under 203, Special Allied Services, it has a
brief definition and outline which says, In the design of the structure, the Architect works
on a concept. For the realization of this concept, the Architect builds his structure
making both exterior and interior spaces contribute to the total design concept of the
structure. He designs and develops interiors of buildings and residences such that they
contribute to the physical, visual and intellectual comforts of the users.

75. For special allied services, what is the activity of the total planning that
encompasses social, physical and environmental factor (Comprehensive Planning)
No choices
Answer: Comprehensive Development Plan (CDP)
According to SPP 203 page 45, the Comprehensive Development Plan (CDP),
may include the following components:
Physical Component - land use and the changes which occur within the physical
environment (within the space where such activities take place), represented mainly by
the MDP.
Economic Component - the nations assets and its management.
Socio-Cultural Component - the people, their living conditions and the seeking of ways
to ameliorate it.
76. Under what type of service is sound insulation treatment?
No choices
According to UAP Docs, page 48 under 204 Construction Services, the full time
supervision states The fundamental functions and primary responsibilities of the
construction supervision group are: Quality Control of Work - He makes certain that the
Contractor complies with the plans, specifications and called other contract documents
and assures that workmanship is in accordance with sound and accepted construction
practices.

77. In Bidding, what is the Role of the Architect?


a. Organize the bidding
b. Award the Project to the Contractor
c. Choose the Construction Manager
d. Chairman of PBAC (Pre-Bidding Award Committee)
Answer: a. Organize the bidding
According to SPP Document 202, page 18 says that, In this phase, the Architect:
prepares the Bid Documents such as forms for contract letting, documents for
construction, forms for invitation and instruction to bidders, forms for bidders proposals,
general / specific conditions of contract, etc.

78. Situation questions regarding bidding, what should be considered in the selection of
the winning bid?
Answer: Quality-Cost Based Evaluation (QCBE), Fixed Budget Selection procedure.
According GSIS on the file of REQUEST FOR EXPRESSION OF INTEREST
Procurement of CONSULTING SERVICES For the Architectural and Engineering (A&E)
Design, Space Planning, Interior Design and Construction Management (CM) for the
Construction of GSIS Bohol and Cabanatuan Branch Office Buildings, page 4 The
Procuring Entity shall evaluate bids using the Quality-Cost Based Evaluation (QCBE),
Fixed Budget Selection procedure. The GSIS shall allocate for the Technical Proposals
60% and Financial Proposals 40%. The criteria and rating system for the evaluation of
bids shall be provided in the Instructions to Bidders and Bidding will be conducted
through open competitive bidding procedures using nondiscretionary pass/fail criterion
as specified in the IRR of RA 9184.
79. The Owner likes a particular bidder he is delayed and fails to beat the deadline,
what factors can be considered so that he can still join the bid?
Answer: It is still on the assistance of the Architect to the Owner
According to SPP 202 PAGE 30, It states that Architect assists the Owner in
obtaining proposals from Contractors, analyzes bid results and prepares abstract of
bids, notice of award, notice to proceed and other construction contracts.
80. The Architect has chosen a bidder but the Owner doesnt approve. What can be
done?
a. Rebid
b. Ask the Bidder to adjuct the bid
c. Ask the client to choose his approved bidder
d. Do nothing
Answer: a. Rebid
According to SPP 202 under owners responsibilities page 42, Promptly examine
and render decisions pertaining to documents submitted by the Architect to avoid
unreasonable delay in the progress of the Architects work. The Owner should issue
orders to the General Contractor only through the Architect.

81. If the Owner wants to change the estimated cost after awarding to a winning bidder
due to economic basis, what should he do?
a. Change Order
b. Revise scope of contract
c. Change Architect
d. Talk with the bidder
Answer: b. Revise scoper of Contract
According to SPP 202 page 42, Promptly examine and render decisions
pertaining to documents submitted by the Architect to avoid unreasonable delay in the
progress of the Architects work. The Owner should issue orders to the General
Contractor only through the Architect.
82. Which is not part of Contract Documents?

a. Agreement
b. Contract Drawings
c. Model
d. Working Drawings
Answer: a. Agreement
According to RA 9266, page 5 under Rule 1: (26) Contract Documents are the
documents attached to the agreement identified therein as Contract Documents,
including all additions, deletions and modifications incorporated therein. These generally
include the following documents:
a) Special Provisions or conditions
b) General Conditions
c) Drawings
d) Specifications
e) Other Bid Documents
83. If there is a discrepancy between the text and drawing, which one will prevail?
a. Drawing
b. Text
c. Ask the designing Architect
d. Ask the Contractor
Answer: c. Ask the designing Architect
According to SPP 202 Group 10 page 38, it states that The Architect is engaged
to render opinion or give advice, clarifications or explanation on technical matters
pertaining to architectural works.
84. Who does the Architect approach for Sound Control?
a. Electronics Engr.
b. Acoustics Engr.
c. Electrical Engr.
d. DJ
Answer: b. Acoustics Engr
According to SPP Document 206 under the Project Manager topic page 64, The
Engineers will be responsible for their respective engineering plans.
85. A large project sometimes requires different phases involving different
architects/consultants per phase. A concept architect does the overall concept of the
project, what is the liability?
a. Same as the Architect-on-Record
b. He has no liability
c. He has civil/administrative liability
d. They all share the same liability
Answer: b. he has no liability
There is no stated topic which regards to liability in SPP
86. Who is responsible for the Site Development Plan?
a. Architect
b. Civil Engineer
c. Environmental Planner
d. Landscape Architect
Answer: a. Architect

According to SPP Document 203.4 Site Development Planning Services under


page 39, it states that ordinarily, the landscaping layout of small building projects could
be done by the Architect as part of the site development planning (SDP) effort.
However, if the project is large in scale, the Architect must hire other State-regulated
professionals (RLPs) as qualified Specialist Consultants (SCs).
87. Who gives the directive to start the project?

a. Architect

c. Project Manager

b. Owner

d. Contractor

(204-a. Full-time Supervision, 1.1 Introduction)


The owner who orders for the implementation of a project.
88. Who approves the PERT-CPM chart?
a. Owner

c. Contractor

b. Architect

d. Project Engineer

(SPP 206 4. The Project Manager, 4.2 Detailed Functions, a6)


Project Manager may, with the cooperation of the Architect-Engineer, work some of the
design operations into an overall CPM or other network scheduling operation.
89. Who prepares the preliminary estimates?
a. Owner

c. Contractor

b. Architect

d. Trainee

(207 Design-Build Services, 2. Design-Build Service by Administration)


When the Project is constructed under the direct and sole responsibility of the Architect,
he performs the following services:
-Prepares schedule of work, construction program, estimate and bill of materials, labor,
plants, equipment and services.
90. Who prepares the Bill of Materials?
Architect
(SPP 207 Design-Build Services, 2. Design-Build Service by Administration)
When the Project is constructed under the direct and sole responsibility of the Architect,
he performs the following services:
-Prepares schedule of work, construction program, estimate and bill of materials, labor,
plants, equipment and services.
91. Who prepares the shop drawings?
a. Contractor

c. Owner

b. Architect

d. Supplier

(General Conditions, Art. 5 Shop Drawings)


5.01 Condition in the preparation of shop drawings: the Contactor shall prepare at his
own expense and submit with such promptness as to cause no delay in his own work or
in that of any other contractor doing work on the same building, two copies of all shop or
setting drawings, templates, patterns and models as well as schedule required for the
work of the various trades and the Architect shall pass upon them with reasonable
promptness, making desired corrections. The Contractor shall make any corrections
required by the Architect, file with him two corrected copies and furnish such other
copies as may be needed.
92. What is the role of the Architect between the client and contractor?
a. Mediator
b. to execute judicial orders with impartiality
c. Consultant?
d. None of the above
93. What is the foremost role of an Architect with regards to his Client?
a. Adviser

c. Design Consultant

b. Design Manager

d. Good Friend

(SPP 202 Architects Design Services, 1. Regular services)


1.1 The Architect, in regular practice, normally acts as his clients or the Owners
adviser. He translates the Owners needs and requirements to spaces and forms in the
best manner of professional service he can render.
94. Who is responsible for preparing the Bill of Materials?
a. Contractor

c. Owner

b. Architect

d. Project Manager

(SPP 207 Design-Build Services, 2. Design-Build Service by Administration)


When the Project is constructed under the direct and sole responsibility of the Architect,
he performs the following services:
-Prepares schedule of work, construction program, estimate and bill of materials, labor,
plants, equipment and services.
95. Soil testing is the duty of
a. Engineer

c. Architect

b. Construction Manager

d. Owner

96. Whose responsibility is it to obtain a Certificate of Occupancy upon completion of


the project?
a. Architect

c. Owner

b. Contractor

d. Building Officials

(PD 1096 Section 309. Certificate of Occupancy)


1. The owner/permittee shall submit to the OBO an application of Certificate of
Occupancy together with a duly notarized Certificate of Completion together with the
construction logbook, as-built plans and specifications and the Building Inspection
Sheet all signed by whoever is the contractor (if the construction is undertaken by
contract) and signed and sealed by the Owners duly licensed Architect or Civil Engineer
who undertook the full time inspection and supervision of the construction works.
97. Who locates the points?
a. Architect

c. Civil engineer

c. Geodetic Engineer

d. Building Officials

98. Who determines time and cost of the project?


a. Project Manager

c. Owner

b. General Contractor

d. Architect

99. Who is responsible for shortening the time and lessening the cost of the project?
a. Architect

c. Contractor

b. Project Manager

d. Client

(Spp 206 3. Comprehensive Architectural Services)


3.2 Project Management is therefore that group of a management activities over and
above normal architectural and engineering services carried out during the pre-design,
design and construction phases, that contribute to the control of time, cost and quality of
construction of a project.
100. Who owns the Plans?
a. Engineer

c. Owner

b. Architect

d. Contractor

(SPP 7.14 Ownership of Documents)


The Architect maintains ownership and copyright over his work under law (reference Art.
12 of the Agreement). In submitting plans for building permit application, the Architect
(to protect his intellectual property rights/ IPR) must only submit the drawings required
under Sec. 302.4 of the 2004 Revised Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR) of
P.D. No. 1096, otherwise known as the 1977 National Building Code of the Philippines
(NBCP). When architectural documents are distributed as part of the bidding process,
the Architect must remind parties that the IPR over the documents issued are fully
protected by law and should be returned to the Architect together with the submitted
bids.
101. A Plan is drawn by a company Draftsman under the supervision of a Registered
and Licensed Architect (RLA). Who owns the said document?

a. Draftsman

c. Company

b. RLA

d. Client

102. Who keeps the record on site?


a. Owner

c. Supervisor

b. Architect

d. Contractor

103. Who prepares as-built plans?


a. Contractor

c. Engineer

c. Architect

d. Supplier

104. Who prepares the Shop Drawing?


a. Contractor

b. Architect

according to UAP DOCUMENT 301: GENERAL CONDITIONS


in ARTICLE 5: SHOP DRAWINGS: Contractor shall prepare at his own expense and
submit 2 copies of all shop drawings to the architect,

105. Who checks the Shop drawings?


a. Contractor

b. Architect

c. Engineer

d. supplier

according to UAP DOCUMENT 301: GENERAL CONDITIONS


in ARTICLE 5: SHOP DRAWINGS: Contractor shall check drawings before submitting to
sub-contractors.

106. Who performs Soil Investigation in Site?


a. Contractor

b. Architect

c. Geodetic engineer

d. Civil Engineer

according to SPP Document 202


6. OWNERS RESPONSIBILITIES
6.4 Furnish or direct the Architect to obtain at his expense, a certified survey of the site,
giving, as may be required, topographical and/or relocation surveys covering grades
and lines of streets, alleys, easements, encroachments and related information,
boundaries, with dimensions and complete data pertaining to existing buildings,
structures, trees, plants, water bodies, wells, excavations / pits, etc. and other
improvements and full information as to the available utility / service lines both public
and private; zoning compliances, clearances, deed/s of restrictions, encumbrances and
annotations to titles, association guidelines and standards, and soil investigations /
tests, borings and test pits necessary for determining soil and sub-soil conditions.

107. Who prepares preliminary estimates?


a. Architect

b. Project Engineer

c. Contractor

d. Supplier

according to ARCHITECT - OWNER AGREEMENT


2.03 Contract Documents Phase
c. The Architect shall furnish not more than seven (7) sets of the required plans,
designs, drawings, specifications and estimates for the purpose of securing the Building
Permit for the Project.
108. Who secures the building permit?
a. architect

b. Contractor

c. Engineer

d. Owner

according to SPP Document 207


5. METHOD OF COMPENSATION
5.2 Cost of all permits, licenses and other incidentals to the work are paid by the Owner/
Client.
109. Approval of Sample of Finishing Materials is the sole functions of the.
a. architect

b. Contractor

c. Engineer

d. Owner

according to UAP DOC. 204-b CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT


The architect is responsible for the Approval of Samples of Finishing Materials

110. Who is responsible for shortening the time of construction?


a. Architect

b. Construction Manager

c. Construction supervisor

d. Foreman

according to SPP Document 204-B


2. FUNCTIONS AND DESCRIPTION OF TASKS
2.1 The responsibilities of the Construction Manager (CM) include the functions of the
Construction Supervision Group (CSG). (reference Doc. 204-A and Architects
Guidelines)
2.1.2 Cost and Time Control
111. In a medium-sized construction, who plans the time-schedule?
a. Supervisor

b. construction managerc. Architect

d. Contractor

according to SPP Document 204-B


2. FUNCTIONS AND DESCRIPTION OF TASKS
2.1 The responsibilities of the Construction Manager (CM) include the functions of the
Construction Supervision Group (CSG). (reference Doc. 204-A and Architects
Guidelines)
2.1.2 Cost and Time Control

112. Who should orient the contractor and make sure that he understand the Contract
Document?
a. Project Manager
responsibility

b. Architect

c. Owner

d. none, its the contractor

THE ARCHITECT'S RESPONSIBILITIES IN RELATION TO THE CONTRACTOR


5.1 shall give the Contractor every reasonable assistance to enable him/her to fully
understand the contents of the Contract Documents by furnishing clear, definite, and
consistent information in all pertinent contract documents to avoid unnecessary
mistakes that may involve extra costs to either the Contractor or the Client.
113. Who is responsible in asking for a Final inspection of a project?
a. Architect

b. Owner

c. Engineer

d. Contractor

THE ARCHITECT'S RESPONSIBILITIES IN RELATION TO THE CONTRACTOR


5.5 shall promptly inspect each phase of the work completed and if found according to
the terms of the Contract Documents, issue the corresponding Certificates of Payment
and the Final Certificate of Completion, respectively, to the Contractor
114. Who seeks permit and licenses?
a. Owner

b. Architect

c. General Contractord. Supplier

according to UAP document 201


SECTION 2: LAWS, REGULATIONS, AND SITE CONDITIONS
ARTICLE 6: LAWS, REGULATIONS, AND SITE CONDITIONS
All permits and licenses necessary shall be secured and fees paid by the contractor but
may be reimbursed from the owner. Contractor is responsible if construction starts
without necessary permits.

115. Who is responsible for carrying out the Architectural Design Plans and Details in
the actual construction?
a. Project architect

b. Project Engineer

c. Project Owner

d. Owner

116. Who is the professional responsible for the design of the overall appearance of the
project proposal?
a. Project Manager
Licensed Architect

b. Project Engineer

c. Owner

d. Registered and

117. Who is the RLP (registered and licensed professional) required to sign the
architectural drawing of the house
a. Project Manager
b. Structural Engineer
c. Registered and Licensed
Architectd. Registered and Licensed Civil Engineer
Architectural Documents - refer to architectural plans / designs, drawings, specifications
and other outputs of a registered and licensed Architect (RLA), that only a RLA can sign
and seal (Sec. 20.5 of R.A. No. 9266, The Architecture Act of 2004) and consisting,
among others, of vicinity maps, site development plans, architectural program,
perspective drawings, architectural floor plans, elevations, sections, ceiling plans,
schedules, detailed drawings, technical specifications and cost estimates, and other
instruments of service in any form, appearing in drawing sheets / pages denominated as
architectural (A) or architectural interior (AI) or site development plan (SDP).

118. Who is the RLP (registered and licensed professional) required to sign the
specification document of the house.
a. Draftsman
b. Structural Engineer
Registered and Licensed Civil Engineer

c. Registered and Licensed Architectd.

Architectural Documents - refer to architectural plans / designs, drawings, specifications


and other outputs of a registered and licensed Architect (RLA), that only a RLA can sign
and seal (Sec. 20.5 of R.A. No. 9266, The Architecture Act of 2004) and consisting,
among others, of vicinity maps, site development plans, architectural program,
perspective drawings, architectural floor plans, elevations, sections, ceiling plans,
schedules, detailed drawings, technical specifications and cost estimates, and other
instruments of service in any form, appearing in drawing sheets / pages denominated as
architectural (A) or architectural interior (AI) or site development plan (SDP).

119. Who is the RLP (registered and licensed professional) required to sign the
electrical plans of the house.
a. Master electrician
d. none of the above

b. Electrician

c. Registered and Licensed Electrical Engr.

120. Who is the RLP (registered and licensed professional) required to sign the
structural plans of the house.
a. Structural Engineer
b. Architect
c. Registered and Structural Engr.
Registered and Licensed Civil Engineer

d.

138. HLURB definition/function


Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board (HLURB) is a national government agency
tasked as the planning, regulatory and quasi-judicial body for land use development and
real estate and housing regulation. These roles are done via a triad of strategies
namely, policy development, planning and regulation.

[EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 71; DEVOLVING THE POWERS OF THE HOUSING AND
LAND USE REGULATORY
BOARD TO APPROVE SUBDIVISION PLANS, TO CITIES AND MUNICIPALITIES
PURSUANT TO R.A. NO. 7160, OTHERWISE KNOWN AS THE LOCAL
GOVERNEMENT CODE OF 1991]

139. HUDCC definition/function


The Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council (HUDCC) - is the
government agency under the Office of the President created by virtue of Executive
Order No. 90 (s. 1986), which serves as the oversight, the over-all coordinator, initiator
and facilitator of all government policies, plans and programs for the housing sector;
sets the overall direction and targets for the sector; and determines strategies,
formulates appropriate policies, monitors, and evaluates the programs, projects and
performance of the implementing shelter agencies. The HUDCC has four major key
result areas which include the formulation of plans and policies on housing and urban
development, development and supervision of innovative strategies and programs for
tenure security, urban renewal and other support services, provision of overall
administration and supervision to Key Shelter Agencies (KSAs), and provision of
technical assistance to the Local Government Units (LGUs) on the delivery of housing
services to their constituents.
[HUDCC Website; HUDCC Profile]

140. NEDA definition/function


National Economic and Development Authority

141. NHA definition/function


National Housing Authority - Develop and implement a comprehensive and integrated
housing development and resettlement program. It is a sole government agency
engaged in direct shelter production. It shall focus its efforts in providing housing
assistance to the lowest 30% of urban income-earners through slum upgrading,
squatter relocation, development of sites and services and construction of core housing
units.
[NHA Charter: Presidential Decree 757 (31 July 1975), Executive Order 90 (17
December 1986)]

142. HDMF definition/function


Home Development Mutual Fund To provide its members with adequate housing
through an effective savings scheme, Pag-IBIG Fund harnesses these four sectors of
Philippine society: financial institutions, the industrial sector, the government, and the

Filipino people. The Fund was created to address two of the nation's basic concerns: (a)
the generation of savings and (b) providing shelter for Filipino workers.
[IRR of R.A. 9679 Pag-Ibig Fund]

143.UHLPdefinition/function
Unified Home and Lending Program - The UHLP is under the the National Home
Mortgage Finance Corporation (NHMFC) which adheres to the Code of Corporate
Governance prescribed by the Governance Commission for Government Owned and
Controlled Corporations (GCG), and commits to observe accountability and
transparency in the performance of its mandate of establishing a strong and sustainable
housing finance and developing a systemthat will attract private institutional funds into
long term housing mortgages, as the government's secondary mortgage institution.
[RA 7835, NHMFC Website; Functional Description]

144. SEC definition/function


The Securities and Exchange Commission - Its major functions include registration of
securities, analysis of every registered security, and the evaluation of the financial
condition and operations of applicants for security issue.
[Section 5 of the Securities Regulation Code]

145. PRC definition/function


Professional Regulation Commission - is responsible for the administration,
implementation and enforcement of regulatory policies on the regulation and licensing of
various professions and occupations under its jurisdiction.
[Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) Website]

146. What is CLUP?


Comprehensive Land Use Plan - The concept of comprehensive planning is very much
related to the economic prosperity of communities. A comprehensive plan can be a tool
for planning the future growth or decline of a local community. Most importantly, a
comprehensive plan can be used to address the constant change and evolution of a
community.
[The Comprehensive Land Use Plan Guide Book; Volume 1, 2006]

147. What plan is approved by HLURB after such is adopted by the Sandigang
Bayan/Panlungsod?
Comprehensive Land Use Plan (CLUP)

[Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board: CLUP Guide Book Volume 1, 2013]

148. Who accredits the national organization of architects?


The Professional Regulation Commission (PRC). The United Architects of the
Philippines (UAP) was granted Certificate No. 001, the first professional organization to
be accredited by the PRC. The PRC is the central agency of the Philippine Government
charged with the licensing and regulation of professionals and the professions, as well
as the Accredited Professional Organizations (APOs).
[UAP website; About UAP: The Story of UAP, paragraph 5]

149. What do you call an Architect who wishes to practice architecture and is registered
with the DTI?
Sole Proprietorship
[The Architects Handbook of Professional Practice, Chapter 2: The Firm, page 101]

150. For a Partnership, which agency should they register with?


a. DTI

c. DOLE

b. SEC

d. UAP

[Standards of Professional Practice (SPP)]


151. If an Architects wants to register a single proprietorship firm, where will he
register?
a. UAP

c. DTI

b. PRC

d. SEC

[Standards of Professional Practice (SPP)]

152. What should be secured first before applying for a Business Permit?
a. Mayors Permit

c. Brgy Permit

b. DOLE Permit

d. DTI Permit

[Standards of Professional Practice (SPP)]


153. Where will they apply for a Business Permit?
a. City Hall
b. SEC
[Standards of Professional Practice (SPP)]

c. DTI
d. BIR

154. What is RA 9266?


It is the Architecture Act of 2004
[Republic Act 9266; Article I: General Provision; March 17, 2004]
155. Who is responsible for the implementation of RA9266?
a. PRBoA
c. DPWH
b. OBO
d. DTI
Answer:
a. PRBoA
Reference: IRR of RA 9266; Rule 5: Final Provisions, Section 44: Enforcement of the
Act. Page 23
156. Who provides the Continuing Professional Education (CPE)?
a. IAPOA
c. UAP
b. PRC
d. PIA
Answer:
Reference:

a. IAPOA
The 2010 Standards of Professional Practice (SPP). SPP Document 209:
Scope of Professional Architectural Consulting Services (PACS), 20.15.
Page 65

157. What is an architect?


Answer:

Reference:

A person professionally and academically qualified, registered and


licensed under R.A. No. 9266 with a Certificate of Registration and
Professional Identification Card issued by the Professional Regulatory
Board of Architecture and the Professional Regulation Commission, and
who is responsible for advocating the fair and sustainable development,
welfare and cultural expression of societys habitat in terms of space,
forms and historical context.
IRR of RA 9266; Rule 1: Title, Policy Statement, and Definition of Terms,
and Scope of Practice, Section 3: Definition of Terms. Page 2

158. Who is entitled to be an architect?


Answer:

Reference:

A person professionally and academically qualified, registered and


licensed under R.A. No. 9266 with a Certificate of Registration and
Professional Identification Card issued by the Professional Regulatory
Board of Architecture and the Professional Regulation Commission, and
who is responsible for advocating the fair and sustainable development,
welfare and cultural expression of societys habitat in terms of space,
forms and historical context.
IRR of RA 9266; Rule 1: Title, Policy Statement, and Definition of Terms,
and Scope of Practice, Section 3: Definition of Terms. Page 2

159. What is a successful architect?


a. High Profile

c. Good workmanship and ethics

b. Many project due to low fees


Answer:
Reference:

d. Good looking

c. Good workmanship and ethics


The 2010 Standards of Professional Practice (SPP). SPP Document 200:
Code of Ethical Conduct.

160. When planning to start an Architectural Firm in a certain locality, what should you
secure?
a. SEC Permit
c. Mayors Permit
b. DTI Permit
d. DOLE Permit
Answer:
Reference:

a. SEC Permit
IRR of RA 9266; Rule 4: Practice of Architecture, Section 37: Limitation to
the Registration of a Firm, Company, Partnership, Corporation or
Association. Page 20

161. Zoning Variance.


Answer:

Reference:

A device which grants a property owner relief from certain provisions of


the Zoning Ordinance where, because of the particular physical
surrounding, shape or topographical condition of the property,
compliance on applicable Building Bulk and Density Regulations, Building
Design Regulations and Performance Standards would result in a
particular hardship upon the owner, as distinguished from a mere
inconvenience or a desire to make more money.
Comprehensive Land Use Plan Handbook Voume 3: Model Zoning
Ordinance. Article 3: Definition of Terms. Page 17

162. How do you apply for a Zoning Exception? Reclassification?


Answer:

Reference:

Client should file a written application for Exception or Reclassification


wuth the Land Zoning Board of Appeals (LZBA) citing the section(s) of
this Ordinance (CLUP Volume 3) under which is the same is sought and
stating grounds thereof.
Comprehensive Land Use Plan Handbook Voume 3: Model Zoning
Ordinance. Article 3: Definition of Terms. Page 17

163. Who or what body is responsible for Zoning Exemption, Reclassification, or


Change of Zoning Ordinance?
a. Mayor
c. City Council
b. Governor
d. HLURB

Answer:
Reference:

c. City Council
Comprehensive Land Use Plan Handbook Voume 3: Model Zoning
Ordinance. Introduction; Section 20 of RA 7160: Local Government Code
of the Philippines. Page 2

164. What is another term for C-3 or Commercial 3?

a. Metropolitan 3
b. Metropolitan Commercial
Answer:
Reference:

c. Business and Mercantile


d. Circumferential 3

b. Metropolitan Commercial
PD1096: The National Building Code of the Philippines. Rule 7:
Classification and General Requirements of all Buildings by Use or
Occupancy, Section 701: Occupancy Classified, Table 7.1. Page 60.

165. Where no repair work is done except change of parts and maintenance.
a. Division G-1
c. Division D-3
b. Division E-3
d. Division E-2
Answer:
Reference:

b. Division E-3
PD1096: The National Building Code of the Philippines. Rule 7:
Classification and General Requirements of all Buildings by Use or
Occupancy, Section 701: Occupancy Classified. Page 42.

166. Group A Residential Dwellings under PD1096.


Answer:

Reference:

Residential building/structure for exclusive use of single family


occupants; Residential building for the exclusive use of non-leasing
occupants not exceeding 10 persons.
PD1096: The National Building Code of the Philippines. Rule 7:
Classification and General Requirements of all Buildings by Use or
Occupancy, Section 701: Occupancy Classified. Page 41.

167. Under the NBC, what is the minimum dimension of a kitchen?


a. 1.5 m
c. 1.20 m
b. 2 m
d. 0.90 m
Answer:
Reference:

a. 1.5 m
PD1096: The National Building Code of the Philippines. Rule 8: Light and
Ventilation, Section 806: Sizes and Dimensions of Rooms. Page 126

168. Under the NBC, what is the minimum area of a kitchen?


a. 6 sqm
c. 1.20 sqm
b. 3 sqm
d. 8 sqm
Answer:
Reference:

b. 3 sqm
PD1096: The National Building Code of the Philippines. Rule 8: Light and
Ventilation, Section 806: Sizes and Dimensions of Rooms. Page 126

169. Under the NBC, what is the minimum area of a room for Human Habitation?
a. 6 sqm
c. 1.20 sqm
b. 3 sqm
d. 8 sqm
Answer:
Reference:

a. 6 sqm
PD1096: The National Building Code of the Philippines. Rule 8: Light and
Ventilation, Section 806: Sizes and Dimensions of Rooms. Page 126

170. Under the NBC, what is the minimum dimension of a room for Human Habitation?
a. 1.5 m
c. 1.20 m
b. 2 m
d. 0.90 m

Answer:
Reference:

b. 2 m
PD1096: The National Building Code of the Philippines. Rule 8: Light and
Ventilation, Section 806: Sizes and Dimensions of Rooms. Page 126

171. Under the NBC, what is the minimum area for a T & B?
a. 6 sqm
c. 1.20 sqm
b. 3 sqm
d. 8 sqm
Answer:
Reference:

c. 1.20 sqm
PD1096: The National Building Code of the Philippines. Rule 8: Light and
Ventilation, Section 806: Sizes and Dimensions of Rooms. Page 126

172. Under the NBC, what is the minimum dimension for a T & B?
a. 1.5 m
c. 1.20 m
b. 2 m
d. 0.90 m
Answer:
Reference:

d. 0.90 m
PD1096: The National Building Code of the Philippines. Rule 8: Light and
Ventilation, Section 806: Sizes and Dimensions of Rooms. Page 126

172. Under the NBC, what is the least dimension for T & B?
a.
b.
c.
d.

1.5 m
2m
1.20 m
0.90 m

SECTION 806. Sizes and Dimensions of Rooms


1. Minimum sizes of rooms and their least horizontal dimensions shall be as follows:
a. Rooms for Human Habitations - 6.00 sq. meters with a least dimension of 2.00
meters;
b. Kitchen - 3.00 sq. meters with a least dimension of 1.50 meters; and
c. Bath and toilet - 1.20 sq. meters with a least dimension of 900 millimeters.
173. What is minimum headroom when a duct crosses the hallway?
a.
b.
c.
d.

2.36 m
2.10 m
2.63 m
2.21 m

SECTION 1302. MECHANICAL REGULATIONS


8. Refrigeration and Air conditioning
n. Window type air conditioners shall be provided with exhaust ducts if the
exhaust if discharged into corridors/hallways/arcades/sidewalks, etc., and shall
be installed at not less than 2.10 meters above the floor level.
174. Under PD 957 for medium to high density subdivision, what is the area of parks
and playgrounds?
b.1 Parks/Playgrounds

Allocation of area for parks and playgrounds shall be mandatory for projects one
(1) hectare or more and shall be deemed nonbuildable area. The same shall be
strategically located within the subdivision project. Area allocated for parks and
playgrounds shall in no case be less than 100 square meters.
The percentage requirement for parks/playgrounds shall be as follows:
Table 1. Parks and Playgrounds Allocation
DENSITY
(No. of Lots/Dwelling
Unit
Per Hectare
20 and below
21 -25
26-35
36-50
51-65
Above 65

PARKS/PLAYGROUNDS
Allocation in Percent of
Gross
Area
3.5
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
9.0

175. Under BP 220, how much in terms of % of Gross Area is allocated for Community
Facilities if there are 152 Dwelling Units?
a.
b.
c.
d.

1.00
1.25
1.50
2.00

b.2 Area Allocated for Community Facilities


Community facilities shall be strategically located and easily accessible where they can
serve a maximum number of population, preferably near or side by side by
park/playground.
The area allocated for community facilities shall vary with the density of the subdivision,
i.e., number of lots and/or living units whichever is applicable, as shown below:
Table 3: Community Facilities Allocation
ECONOMIC HOUSING
SOCIALIZED HOUSING
Density
Allocation
Density
Allocation
(No. of
(% of gross area
(No. of
(% of gross area
lots/Dwelling Units
for Community
lots/Dwelling Units
for Community
per hectare)
Facilities)
per hectare)
Facilities)
150 and below
1.0
150 and below
1.0
151-225
1.5
151-225
1.5
Above 225
2.0
Above 225
2.0

176. Under BP 220, the required setback of the sides and front is 1.50 meters. What
then is the required yard at the rear? (Asked twice)
a. 2.00 m

b. 1.00 m
c. 1.50 m
d. 3.00 m
5. Setback/Yard
The minimum setback of dwelling unit both for economic and socialized housing project
shall be as follows:
a. Front Setback
1.5 m.
b. Side yard
1.5 m (from the building line)
c.
Rear yard
2.0 m.
d. Abutments
May be allowed per requirements of the
National Building Code of the Philippines

177. Under BP 220, what is the minimum lot area of a single detached socialized
housing? (Asked twice)
a.
b.
c.
d.

36 sqm
54 sqm
64 sqm
72 sqm

PARAMETERS
3. Minimum Lot Area
3.1 Single Detached
3.2 Duplex/SingleAttached
3.3 Row hous

ECONOMIC HOUSING

SOCIALIZED HOUSING

72 sqm.
54 sqm.
36 sqm.

64 sqm.
48 sqm.
28 sqm.

Saleable lots designated as duplex/single-attached


and/or row house lots shall be provided with housing
components.
Price of saleable lots intended for single-detached
units shall not exceed 40% of the maximum selling
price for house and lot package.

178. Under BP 220, what is minimum floor area for a Single-Family Economic dwelling?
a.
b.
c.
d.

18 sqm
22 sqm
28 sqm
36 sqm

PARAMETERS
14. Shelter Component
14.1 Minimum Floor
Area
a. Single Detached
b. Duplex/ Single
Attached

ECONOMIC HOUSING

SOCIALIZED HOUSING

22sqm.
22sqm.
22 sqm.

18sqm.
18 sqm.
18 sqm.

c. Row House
Mandatory provision of firewall for duplexes/singleattached units and at every unit for row houses (See
Fig. 10)
The number of row houses shall not exceed 20 units
per
block/cluster but in no case shall
this be more than 100 meters in length.

179. As per BP 220, doors for economic and socialized housing shall have a minimum
height of _____ except for bathroom and mezzanine doors which shall have a minimum
height of 1.80 m.
a.
b.
c.
d.

2.00 m
1.85 m
2.10 m
1.90m

c. Openings
1) Doors
a) A minimum of one entrance/exit shall be provided where the number of
occupants is not more than 10 and 2 entrances/exits where the number of
occupants is greater than 10.
b) Doors shall have a minimum clear height of 2.0 meters. Except for bathroom
and mezzanine doors which shall have a minimum clear height of 1.80 meters.
180. As per BP 220, the minimum ceiling height for habitable rooms shall be
a.
b.
c.
d.

1.80 m
2.00 m
2.10 m
1.90 m

b. Ceiling Heights
1) Minimum ceiling height for habitable rooms shall be measured from the finished floor
line to the ceiling line. Where ceilings are not provided, a minimum headroom
clearance of 2.0 meters shall be provided.

181. Under BP 220, Minor Roads shall have a minimum Right-of-Way of


a.
b.
c.
d.

5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50

The minimum right-of-way of major roads shall be in accordance with the preceding
table. However, in cases where the major road will serve as interconnecting road, it
shall have a minimum right-of-way of 10 meters. It shall have a 15-centimeter mix
gravel (pit run) base course on well-compacted sub grade.

Major roads shall maintain a uniform width of road right-of-way. Tapering of road width
shall not be allowed where the road right-of-way is wider than the prescribed standard
for the interconnecting road of the proposed subdivision.
Minor roads shall have a right-of-way of 6.50 meters wide.

182. Under BP 220, cul-de-sac shall have a maximum length of


a.
b.
c.
d.

80.0 m
100.0 m
120.0 m
150.0 m

183. Collector Road


184 Road Right-of-Way
185. Under PD 1185 for mercantile occupancy, what is the exit width?
Exit Details

Corridors with a required capacity of more than 50 persons shall be of sufficient width
to accommodate the required occupant load but shall have a width of not less than 112
cm.
Corridors with a required capacity of not more than 50 persons shall not be less than
91 cm.

186. What is the minimum door width?


SECTION 10.2.5.3 DOORS
E. Width and Floor Level
1. Door openings in means of egress shall not be less than seventy one centimeters (71
cm)in clear width. When a pair of doors is provided, not less than one of the doors shall
provide at least seventy one centimeters (71 cm) clear width opening.
187. Study Fire Code terminologies
188. As per RA 9514, what is the minimum width of egress?

a.
b.
c.
d.

0.900 m
0.915 m
1.000 m
1.100m
DIVISION 5. MEANS OF EGRESS
SECTION 10.2.5.2 GENERAL PROVISIONS

F. Minimum Width
The width of any means of egress shall not be less than nine hundred fifteen millimeters
(915 mm) except when specifically provided under Division 8 to Division 17 of this
Chapter.
223. Combustible liquid is any liquid having a flashing point at or above ___C.
a. 37.8
b. 93.3
c. 60.00
d. 100
[According to the RA 9514 (Fire code of the Philippines) Rule 3. Definition of Terms
under Combustible Liquids. Any liquid having a flash point at or above thirty seven and
eight tenths degrees Celsius (37.8C)]
189. Under the Fire Code what is the minimum width of stairs where there are less than
50 occupants?
B. 0.915m (FCP, division 5, section 10.2.5.4 Stairs, 2. Minimum New Stair Width)
190.Under the RCP, the minimum width if egress shall not be less than
B. 0.915m (FCP, division 5 section 10.2.5.2 General PROVISIONS, F. Minimum
Width)
191. What is the fire rating of fire exit doors?
C. 2.00 Hrs (FCP, section 10.2.5.6 Horizontal exits, D. opening through doors)
192. A releasing device installed in fire exit doors that causes the door to latch to open
in the direction of exit travel once a force of no more than 7 kilograms is applied
C. Panic Bar (FCP section 10.2.5.3 Doors, C. Locks, latches, alarm devices)
193. Which is not a fire safety device?
C. Helmet (FCP, Rule 3. Definition of terms)
194. For a 3-storey structure or less, the exit enclosure shall be protected by a
separation with fire resistance rating of
A. 1 hr (FCP, division 5, section 10.2.5.2 General Provisions, B. Protective
Enclosure of Exits, A.)

195. Dwelling units in Row Apartments shall be separated from each other by a partition
wall having a fire resistance rating of
D. 4 hrs. (FCP, division 12, residential occupancies, SECTION 10.2.12.4
APARTMENT BUILDINGS, C. Protection, 1. Segregation of Dwelling Units)
196. Under RA 9514, a dead-end corridor may be allowed provided that
B. it shall no extend more than 6 m beyond the stairways or other means of exit
(FCP, DIVISION 5., SECTION 10.2.5.2 GENERAL PROVISIONS, Dead-End Limits)

197. What does FALAR stand for?


FIRE AND LIFE SAFETY ASSESSMENT REPORT (FCP, Division 3. Fire and
life safety assessment report, Section 9.0.3.1 Applicability)
198. Who prepares FALAR 1
A. Architect (FCP, Division 3. Fire and life safety assessment report, section
9.0.3.3format of perparation)
199.Who prepare FALAR 2?
C. Contractor and Construction Manager (FCP, Division 3. Fire and life safety
assessment report, section 9.0.3.3 format of preparation)
200.Who prepare FALAR 3?
D. Building Owner(FCP, Division 3. Fire and life safety assessment report,
section 9.0.3.3 format of preparation)
201.If the plans and specification of the project does not conform to the requirements of
the fire code of the Philippines, who disapproves it?
C. Building Official (BUILDING DEPARTMENT AND BUILDING CODES, section
15.05.080 Building permits required., No. 5)
202.Capacity of fire escape stairs
Shall not constitute more than 50% of required exit capacity (FCP, DIVISION 5.
MEANS OF EGRESS, SECTION 10.2.5.10 FIRE ESCAPE STAIRS, LADDERS AND
SLIDE ESCAPES, A. Fire Escape Stairs, 1. General, A.)
203. Questions from Fire code about the following:
a. Occupant load, number of egress for sleeping institution
b. Occupant load, number of egress for nursing institution
c. Exit, corridor length
d. Door width for nursing institution
204. What do you call the portion of a roadway or public-way that should be kept
opened and unobstructed at all times for the expedient operation of fire fighting units

A. Fire lane (FCP, DIVISION 7. URBAN AND RURAL PRE-FIRE PLANNING,


SECTION 10.5.7.2 FIRE LANE, RULE 11. PROHIBITED ACTS SECTION 11.0.0.1
PROHIBITED ACTS AND OMISSIONS, D.)
205. What do you call the space in another building provided just after a horizontal exit
on approximately the same level
C. Area of refuge (FCP, DIVISION 5. MEANS OF EGRESS, SECTION 10.2.5.6
HORIZONTAL EXITS, A. Application, No. 1)

206. It is a way of passage through or around a wall or partition to an Area of Refuge on


approximately the same level in the same building which affords safety from fire or
smoke from the area of escape and areas communicating therewith.
a. Fire Lane
b. Horizontal Exit- Section 10.2.5.6 Horizontal Exits
c. Corridor
d. Safety Exit

207. A Fire caused by Burning Paper, Cloth, etc. what Type of Fire is this?
a. Class A- Class A Fires. Fires involving ordinary combustible materials such as
wood, cloth, rubber and plastics.
b. Class B
c. Class C
d. Class D
208. What is the size of a Dry Stand Pipe if the Height of the building is more than 23
m?
a. 2
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
Ans.: 6 FCP: SECTION 10.2.6.6; C.4.c The size of the standpipe shall have a
diameter of at least 102 mm (4 in.) in buildings in which the highest outlet is
twenty three (23) meters or less above the fire service connections and shall not
be less than 153 mm (6 in.)where the highest outlet is higher than twenty three
meters (23 m) above the fire service connection.

209. What is the width of Zebra Crossings?

Ans.: 2.50 meters minimum


BP 344: Appendix A; Minimum Requirements for Accessibility, Fig. 2B

210. What is a Performance Bond?


Ans.: PD 957 Sec. 6. Performance Bond No license to sell subdivision lots
or condominium units shall be issued by the Authority under Section 5 of
this Decree unless the owner or dealer shall have filed an adequate
performance bond approved by said Authority to guarantee the
construction and maintenance of the roads, gutters, drainage, sewerage,
water system, lighting systems, and full development of the subdivision
project or the condominium project and the compliance by the owner or
dealer with the applicable laws and rules and regulations.

211. What insurance borne by the Contractor will cover injuries, deaths and other
unwanted incidents at the site?
Ans. Contractors all-Risk Insurance (CARI) Policy

212. What is the Fire Code of the Philippines?


a. RA 9514 Republic Act No. 9514; December 19, 2008; Repealed PD 1185 ;
Section 1. This Act shall be known as the "Revised Fire Code of the Philippines
of 2008".
b. BP 1096
c. BP 344
d. RA 1185

213. What is the fire rating for a hotel room door?


a. 1.5 hrs

b. 30 mins
c. 1 hr
d. 20 mins FCP; Section 10.2.12.3; C.2b. Each guest room shall be provided
with a door having a fire protection rating at least twenty (20) minutes.

214. It is a Zone wherein only non-combustible materials are allowed to be used as


construction material
a. Non-Fire Restrictive Zone
b. Moderate
c Restrictive Zone
d. High-Restrictive Zone- NBC: Section 507; Highly Fire Restrictive Zones:
Areas wherein highly fire- resistive or non-combustible buildings/structures
and/or construction assemblies of no less than three to four-hour fireresistive
construction materials are used throughout, including exterior walls. Only Types
IV and V Constructions are permitted in the areas.

215. What do you call a structure that is not in the Fire Restricted Zone?
Ans.: NBC: Section 507; Non-Fire Restricted Zones: These are areas where
siting of buildings/structures are permitted without fire-resistivity
measures, often located in the country sides or rural areas where
commercial and industrial and other buildings are sparsely constructed, or
may be clustered in small groups like farm lands wherein dwellings are
built of indigenous materials such as bamboo, sawali, nipa, cogon, palm
leaves and wood up to Types I and II Construction as classified in Section
401 of the Code.

216. What is not covered by Fire Regulation?


a. Unrestricted Fire Zone (Non-Fire Restricted Zone) NCP: Section 507
b. Critically Declared Zone
c. Environmental Zone
d. High-Restrictive Zone

217. What is a Type C Fire Extinguisher?


Ans.: FCP: Section 10.2.6.7; 2d.Fire extinguishers with Class C ratings shall
be required where energized electrical equipment can be encountered that
would require a non-conducting extinguishing medium. This requirement
includes situations where fire either directly involves or surrounds

electrical equipment. Since the fire itself is a Class A or Class B hazard, the
fire extinguishers shall be sized and located on the basis of the anticipated
Class A or class B hazard.

218. Electrical Fire should be suppressed by?


Ans. FCP: SECTION 10.2.6.3. C. Automatic Sprinklers Where approved,
supervised automatic sprinklers is installed, interior finish with flame
spread rating not over Class C may be used in any location where Class B
is normally specified, and with rating of Class B in any location where
Class A is normally specified, unless specifically prohibited in this IRR

219. Building Classification under the Fire Code


FCP: Places of assembly, Educational occupancies. Health care
occupancies, Detention and correctional occupancies, Residential
occupancies, mercantile occupancies, Business occupancies, Industrial
occupancies, Storage occupancies, miscellaneous structures

220. What is not covered by the Fire Regulation?


a. Unrestricted Fire Zone (Non-Fire Restricted Zone) NCP: Section 507
b. Restricted Fire Zone
c. Partially Restricted Fire Zone
d. Highly Restricted Fire Zone

221. A Wall designed to prevent or delay the spread of Fire.


a. Fire Block
b. Fire Wall FCP: Rule III; Fire Wall. A wall designed to prevent the spread of
fire, having a fire resistance rating of not less than four (4) hours with sufficient
structural stability to remain standing even if construction on either side collapses
under fire conditions.
c. Partition Wall
d. Curtain Wall

222. When any 2 living units abut each other, a ________ shall be required. It shall be
of masonry construction, at least 100mm and shall extend from the lower portion of the
wall adjoining the living units up to the point just below the roof covering or purlins.
a. Firewall
b. Fire block BP 220: Fireblock - Any wall which separate two abutting living
units so as to resist the spread of fire. Such wall shall be of masonry construction
e.g., cement hollow blocks, bricks, reinforced concrete, etc. at least "4" thick, and
shall extend throughout the whole length of the living units and from the lowest
portion of the wall adjoining the living units up to the point just below the roof
covering of purlins.
c. Partially Restricted Fire Zone
d. Highly Restricted Fire Zone
224. What agency has jurisdiction over the quality of effluent of septic tanks?
a. DENR
b. Local Government
c. DOH
d. NGO
[According to RA 9257, Section 7. National Sewerage and Septage Management
Program .Each LGU may raise funds to subsidize necessary expenses for the
operation and maintenance of sewerage treatment or septage facility servicing their
area of jurisdiction through local property taxes and enforcement of a service fee
system.
225. As of 2008, who is in-charge of allowing/ disallowing buildings near Philippine
Airports?
a. (ATO) Air Transportation Office
b. (OBO) Office of the Building Official
c. (CAAP) Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines
d. (FAA) Federal Aviation Authority
[According to RA 9497,(Civil Aviation Authority Act of 2008) SEC. 76. Regulation of
Building Heights. - The Board shall have the power to regulate the height of buildings,
towers, antennae, and other edifices, situated within the vicinity of or in close proximity
to airports estimated to endanger the flight of aircrafts. It shall also have the power to
prohibit or regulate the establishment and operations of electrical, electronics, sound,
magnetic, laser, or other electronic gadgets, equipment or installations which will tend to
interfere with or impair air navigation in accordance with the international standards and
recommended practices on airports, as recommended by the ICAO.]
226. Who manages the sewage water treatment plant?
a. DOH

b. DENR
c. Local Government
d. DPWH
[According to RA 9257, SECTION 8. Domestic Sewage Collection, Treatment and
Disposal. .For the purpose of this section, the DOH, coordination with other
government agencies, shall formulate guidelines and standards for the collection,
treatment and disposal of sewage including guidelines for the establishment and
operation of centralized sewage treatment system.]
227. What is now allowed in RA9266 which was not allowed in RA545?
a. Corporate Practice
b. Signing of plans by an architect not prepared by him.
c. Experience before graduation
d. Experience in the ailed field
228. Under RA 9266, can a Registered and Licensed Architect perform Interior Design
for small projects?
a. Yes
b. No
c. Yes, Provided consent from PRBoA
d. Yes, if personal project.
[According to RA 8534, Philippine Interior Design Law, Section 4.1 Interior Design is
the science and art of planning, specifying, selecting and organizing the surface finishes
and materials including furniture, furnishings and fixtures and other items of decoration
of an architectural interior for the purpose of space allocations to suit, enhance and
meet the intended function, movement and character for which the interior of the
building is designed., whereas according to RA 9266 Architectural Interior 203.1 ,
involves the detailed planning and design of the indoor / enclosed areas of any
proposed building / structure, including retrofit, renovation, rehabilitation or expansion
work which shall cover all architectural and utility aspects, including the architectural
lay-outing of all building engineering systems found therein]
229. If the Architect assists the Owner in planning Promotional Services for the project,
who should the Owner hire to coordinate the overall activities concerning the project?
a. Building Administrator
b. Full Time Supervisor
c. Construction Manager
d. Project Manager
[According to RA 9266, 7.11 Fulltime Construction Supervision Upon recommendation
of the Architect and with the approval of the Owner, full-time construction supervisors as

will be deemed necessary shall be engaged and paid by the Owner. If no Project /
Construction Manager is present, the full-time construction supervisor shall be under the
technical control and supervision of the Architect and shall make periodic reports to the
Owner and to the Architect regarding the progress and quality of the work done.]
230. In construction, what is usually awarded as a sub-contract by the contractor or the
client and not part of the general contract?
a. Waterproofing
b. Tiling
c. Roofing
d. Allof the above.
231. What is given to the client by the contractor after all the work is done, to ensure a
properly functioning and efficient building?
a. Building operations manual
b. Post construction evaluation
c. Shop drawings
d. As built plan
[According to Owner-Contractor Agreement, Article 13 Section 2, Before the issuance of
the Final Certificate of Completion and Acceptance, the CONTRACTOR shall submit to
the OWNER through the ARCHITECT/CONSTRUCTION SUPERVISION GROUP the
following: a.) 2 sets of As-Built Plans]
232. Who should be held responsible for damages/accidents at the site?
a. Owner
b. Contractor
c. Architect
d. Supplier
[According to Owner-Contractor Agreement, Article 2 Section 7, ..Owner, shall not in
anyway be liable or responsible for any personal inury or damager including death
sustained or caused by an employees of the CONTRACTOR and/ or its subcontractors
during the lawful performance of their duties. The CONTRACTOR shall at all times be
directly responsible and liable for the enforcement and compliance with all existing laws,
rules and regulations particularly in respect of any and all claims brought by its
personnel for the enforcements of the provisions of Labor Code of the Philippines and
other related laws.]
233. A truck hit a Meralco post cutting the cables. Two blocks away, the light become
intermittent and the appliances explode. There is a power outage.
a. Why are the lights intermittent?
b. Why did the appliances explode?

c. What is needed to prevent the explosion or damages to appliances?


d. Why is the Utility company not liable for the damages?
e. Who will be responsible for the damages?
234. A building permit will be cancelled after how many days since work is stopped?
120 days
[According to PD1096, Section 305,A building permit issued under the provisions of this
Code shall expire and become null and void if the building or work authorized therein is
not commenced within a period of one year from the date of such permit, or if the
building or work so authorized is suspended or abandoned at any time after it has been
commenced, for a period of 120 days.]
235. What is NOT needed in applying of a Building Permit if the applicant is the Original
Owner or permitee?
a. Property or Real Estate Tax
b. NSO copy if Birth Certificate
c. OCT/TCT
d. BIR/ITR
[According to PD1096, Section 302. Application for permits. In order to obtain a building
permit, the applicant shall file an application therefor in writing and on the prescribed
form from the office of the Building Official. Every application shall provide at least the
following information: (1) A description of the work to be covered by the permit applied
for; (2) Certified true copy of the TCT covering the lot on which the proposed work is to
be done. If the applicant is not the registered owner, in addition to the TCT, a copy of the
contract of lease shall be submitted; (3) The use or occupancy for which the proposal
work is intended; (4) Estimated cost of the proposed work.]
236. Possible problem that may arise due to too many employees.
Having too many employees work from home drains a company's office of its traditional
value and appeal, which in turn prompts more employees to want to work remotely.
237. It is required if the lot Owner intends to abut the building to his property line if that
side of the lot has an existing neighbor.
Demolition
[According to PD1096, 3.8 Illegal Construction, A building or structure shall be deemed
to be an illegal construction when it is constructed, existing or is maintained in violation
of any specific requirement or prohibition applicable to such building or structure as
provided in the NBC]
238. What should you do if a subdivision is fronting a busy highway?
[According to PD957 ,Subdivision projects abutting main public road must provide a
setback of 3-meter deep by 5-meter in length at both sides of the subdivision entrance
to accommodate loading and unloading of passengers]

239. What law protects the Architect from the reproduction of copies of the contract?
SPP 1979
[According to the Architect Owner Agreement, SPP1979, 2.03 c. The Architect shall
furnish not more than seven (7) sets of the required plans, designs, drawings,
specifications and estimates for the purpose of securing the Building Permit for the
Project. Complete sets of contract drawings, specifications and general conditions for
purposes of bidding shall be issued by the Architect to prospective Constructor-Bidders
only upon the Owners official instruction/s and only upon payment of an amount
representing the lease or rental of such documents to the Architect. The said Bid
documents shall be returned complete to the Architect together with the submitted Bid.
In case of withdrawal by the Bidder from the bidding process, the Bidder shall still return
the documents to the Architect, or be held liable for possible criminal violations of
intellectual property rights (IPR) of the Architect.]
240. An Architect refuses to give the original plan to the Owner. Why?
A. The owner is entitled only to the blueprint
B. The Architects' work is covered by intellectual property rights/law
C. In order to prevent the owner from making duplicates and/or constructing
without his
knowledge
D. All of the above
(*ACCORDING TO R.A 9266, SECTION 33. Ownership of Plans,
Specifications and other Contract
Documents. - Drawings and specifications
and other contract documents duly signed, stamped
or
sealed,
as
instruments of service, are the intellectual property and documents of thr
architect, whether the object for which they are made is executed or not. It
shall be unlawful for any person to duplicate or to make copies of said
documents for use in the repetition of
and for other projects or buildings,
whether executed partly or in whole, without the written consent of architect or
author of said documents.
All architects shall incorporate this provision in all contract documents and
other instruments of service.)
241. What papers are usually seen at the jobsite?
-Working Drawings
(No stated standard on any laws, IRR, or codes.)
242. Based on NSO standards, by how much number of population should a
place have before it
is categorized as a barangay?
(*ACCORDING TO ADMINISTRATIVE ORDER NO.270- PRESCRIBING THE
IMPLEMENTING RULES AND REGULATIONS OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT
CODE OF 1991; ARTICLE 14. BARANGAYS, (1) POPULATION- WHICH SHALL
NOT BE LESS THAN TWO THOUSAND (2,000) INHABITANTS, EXCEPT IN
MUNICIPALITIES AND CITIES WITHIN MMA AND OTHER POLITICAL
SUBDIVISIONS AS MAY BE CREATED BY LAW, OR IN HIGHLY URBANIZED
CITIES WHERE SUCH TERITORY SHALL HAVE A POPULATION OF AT
LEAST FIVE THOUSAND (5,000) INHABITANTS, AS CERTIFIED BY NSO. THE

CREATION OF A BARANGAY SHALL NOT REDUCE THE POPULATION OF THE


ORIGINAL BARANGAY OR BARANGAYS TO LESS THAN THE PRESCRIBE
MINIMUM.)
243. Composition of PRBoA
(*ACCORDING TO R.A 9266, ARTICLE II SEC. 4. Creation and
Composition of the Professional Regulatory Board. There is hereby
created a Professional Regulatory Board of Architecture, hereinafter referred
to as the Board, a collegial body under the supervision and administrative
control of the Professional Regulation Commission, hereinafter referred to
as the Commission, to be composed of a chairman and two (2) members
appointed by the President of the Philippines from a lists of three (3)
recommendees chosen from a list of five (5) nominees for each position
submitted to the Commission by the integrated and the accredited
professional organization of architects. The Board shall be organized not
later than six (6) months from the effectivity of this Act.)
244. Responsibilities of an Architect
(*ACCORDING TO ADOPTION AND PROMULGATION OF THE CODE OF
ETHICAL CONDUCT FOR
REGISTERED AND LICENSED ARCHITECS AND
FOR HOLDERS OF TEMPORARY/SPECIAL PERMITS
UNDER R.A. NO. 926,
KNOWN AS THE ARCHITECTURE ACT OF 2004, ARTICLE I. GENERAL
PROVISIONS, SECTION 2. DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES.- The
Architect's honesty of
purpose must be beyond reproach; he/she acts as
professional adviser to his/her Client and his/her advice must be unprejudiced;
he/she is charged with the exercise of mediation and
conciliation functions
between Client and Contractor and must act with entire impartiality; he/she has
moral responsibilities to his/her professional associates and subordinates; and
he/she is engaged in a profession which carries with it grave
responsibilities to the public. These duties and responsibilities cannot be
properly discharged unless his/her motives,conduct, sense of moral values,
sensitivity, and ability are such as to command respect and
confidence.)

245. Responsibilities of Owner


(*ACCORDING TO SPP 1979, DOC. 202. 5. OWNERS
RESPONSIBILITIES)
The Owner shall undertake the following acts:
a. provide full information as to his requirements for the Project;
b. when necessary, designate a representative authorized to act on his
behalf;
c. promptly examine and render decisions pertaining to documents
submitted by the Architect to avoid unreasonable delay in
the

progress of

the Architects work; the Owner shall

issue orders to the General

Contractor only through the

Architect;
d. furnish or direct the Architect to obtain at Owner expense, a certified
survey of the site, giving, as may be required,
topographical and/or

relocation

surveys

grades and lines of streets, alleys, easements,

covering

encroachments

and related information, boundaries, with dimensions and


complete data pertaining to existing buildings, structures, trees,
plants,

water bodies, wells, excavations/ pits, etc. and other

improvements and

full information as to the available utility/

service lines both public and

private;

zoning

compliances, clearances, deed/s of restrictions,


encumbrances and annotations to titles, association guidelines
and

standards,

and

borings and test pits necessary

soil

investigations/

tests,

for determining soil and

sub-soil conditions;
e. promptly pay for architectural and all other engineering and allied
services
f. pay

for

required for the Project;


the

design

and

communication,

consulting

services

on

acoustic,

electronic, and other specialty systems

which may be required for the

Project;

g. arrange and pay for such legal, auditing, insurance, counseling and
other

services as may be required for the Project;

h. pay for all reimbursable expenses incurred in the project as called


for in

ART 5: Other Conditions on Services and all taxes

including VAT (but not

including income tax) that the

Government may impose on the Architect

as a result of

the services rendered by the Architect for/ on the Project,


whether the services were performed as a natural person i.e. an
individual

practitioner or as a juridical entity i.e. as a sole

proprietorship, partnership

or corporation; and

i. if the Owner observes or otherwise becomes aware of anything that


may

impair the successful implementation of the Project,

he must give prompt

written notice to the Architect.)

246. Coverage of Pre-Design Services


(*ACCORDING TO SPP 1979, DOC. 201. 3. PRE-DESIGN SERVICES)
3. PRE-DESIGN SERVICES The several activities that fall under
Services are as

follows:

2.1

Consultation
When a Client calls upon the Architectto give oral or written
advice and
direction, to attend conferences, to make evaluations and
appraisals regarding a
contemplated project and similar activities, the
Architectrenders valuable inputs whether
or not the Client pursues the
project.

2.2

Pre-Feasibility Studies
These preliminary studies involve the procurement, analysis
and use of secondary information gathered for the project to aid the Client
in early decision-making. They represent the Architects initial assessment
of a projects soundness, allowing the Client to promptly explore available/
readily identifiable directions / options. Researched / processed / validated
secondary data are generally used for such studies e.g. electronic, print,
etc.

2.3

Feasibility Studies
Detailed analysis of the project based on pre-feasibility
studies will determine the viability of a proposed development. The studies
will set the project against present and future trends to forecast how it will
perform over time. This requires primary data gathering and analysis.

2.4

Site Selection and Analysis


This entails the formulation of site criteria, assistance to the
Client in site evaluation as well as analysis to determine the most
appropriate site/s for a proposed project or building program.

2.5

Site Utilization and Land-Use Studies


The detailed analysis of the site involves the identification of
a sites development potentials through the proper utilization of land. The
analysis covers the context of the site as well as that of its surrounding
environment and the development controls that apply to the site and its
environs.

2.6

Architectural Research
Architectural research entails the conduct of primary and
secondary researches and assembled facts used as basis for conclusion.

2.7

Architectural Programming
This analytical problem-seeking process will lead to the
statement and identification of both horizontal and vertical requirements in
offering a solution. It incorporates a space program with characterizations
of the envisioned spaces such as ambiance, cost range, etc.

2.8

Space Planning
The Architect determines the adequate size and appropriate
configuration and assemblage for a proposed project in consideration of
the use, allocation and interface of spaces for given activities. Space
planning is done mainly through primary data gathering such as
interviews, consultations, interfaces, focus group discussions (FGDs),
space planning surveys, space audits, etc. and subsequent analyses i.e.
spatial layouts with stacking concepts, particularly for multi-storey
structures.

2.9

Space Management Studies


An analysis of the space requirements of the project based
on organizational structure and functional set-up pinpoints linkages and
interaction of spaces. The formulation of the space program will serve as
the basis for the development of the architectural plan / design.

2.10

Value Management
This technique is applied in the cost management process to
minimize the negative effect of simplified operations associated with many

cost-reduction programs. The goal of value management is to achieve an


unimpaired program at minimum cost. Thus, a plan, design or system that
has been successfully value-managed will still satisfy the same
performance criteria as the costlier alternatives.

2.11

Design Brief Preparation


Under design brief preparation, the Architect states the
project terms of reference (ToR) including the concept, objectives and
other necessary requirements to bid out architectural services (whether
public or private).

2.12

Promotional Services
Projects may require promotional activities in order to
develop and generate financial support and acceptance from governing
agencies or from the general public. In such cases, the Architect can act
as the agent of the Owner by producing and coordinating the additional
activities necessary to complete the services. In all such activities, the
Architect must maintain his professional status as the representative of the
Owner.

247. Scope of Design Services


(*ACCORDING TO SPP 1979, DOC. 202. 1. DESIGN/REGULAR
SERVICES)
The Architect's Basic (Regular) Services shall consist of the
following:
2.01

Schematic Design Phase

a. The Architect shall consult with the Owner to ascertain


the requirements of the Project and shall officially
confirm such requirements to the Owner:
b. The Architect shall prepare the Schematic Design
Studies leading to a recommended solution together
with a general description of the Project for approval by
the Owner.
c. The Architect shall submit to the Owner a Statement of
Probable Project: Construction Cost (SPPCC) based on
current cost parameters (refer to Annex A of this
Agreement, as supplied by the Architect).

2.02

Design Development Phase (Preliminary Studies)

a. The Architect shall prepare from the approved


Schematic Design Studies, the Design Development
Documents consisting of plans, elevations and other
drawings, and outline specifications, to fix and illustrate
the size and character of the entire Project, in its
essential as to kinds of materials, type of structure,
mechanical, electrical and sanitary systems and such
other work as may be required.
b. The Architect shall submit to the Owner a further
Statement of Probable Project Construction Cost
(SPPCC).

2.03

Contract Documents Phase

a. The Architect shall prepare from the approved Design


Development Documents, the Construction Drawings,
Plans, Designs and Specifications setting forth in detail
the work required for the architectural, structural,
electrical, electronic, mechanical, plumbing, sanitary,
service-connected equipment and site development
work.
b. The Architect shall prepare specifications describing the
type and quality of materials, finishes, manner of
construction and the general conditions under which
the Project is to be constructed.
c. The Architect shall furnish not more than seven (7) sets
of the required plans, designs, drawings, specifications
and estimates for the purpose of securing the Building
Permit for the Project. Complete sets of contract
drawings, specifications and general conditions for
purposes of bidding shall be issued by the Architect to
prospective Constructor-Bidders only upon the Owners
official instruction/s and only upon payment of an
amount representing the lease or rental of such
documents to the Architect. The said Bid documents
shall be returned complete to the Architect together with
the submitted Bid. In case of withdrawal by the Bidder
from the bidding process, the Bidder shall still return
the documents to the Architect, or be held liable for
possible criminal violations of intellectual property
rights (IPR) of the Architect.
d. The Architect shall keep the Owner informed of any
adjustments to the previous Statement of Probable

Project Construction Cost (SPPCC) indicated by


changes in scope, requirements or market conditions.
e. The Architect shall assist the Owner in filing the
required documents to secure approval of governmental
authorities having jurisdiction over the design of the
Project.

2.04

Construction Phase

a. The Architect shall prepare forms of contract letting


documents for construction, including forms for
invitations and instructions to construction bidders and
forms for bidder proposals.
b. The Architect shall assist the Owner in obtaining
proposals from Constructors and in awarding and
preparing construction contracts.
c. To the extent provided by the contract between the
Owner and the Constructor, the Architect shall make
decisions on all claims of the Owner and Constructor
and on all other matters relating to the execution and
progress of the work or the interpretation of the
Contract Documents. The Architect shall check and
approve samples, schedules, shop drawings and other
submissions only for the conformance with the
information given by the Contract Documents, prepare
change orders and assemble written guarantees
required of the Constructors for submission to the
Owner.
d. The Architect will make periodic visits to the site to
familiarize himself generally with the progress and
quality of the work and to determine in general if the
work is proceeding in accordance with the Contract
Documents. The Architect will not be required to make
exhaustive or continuous on-site inspections to check
the quality or quantity of the work and will not be
responsible for the Constructor's failure to carry out the
construction work in accordance with the Contract
Documents. During such visits and on the basis of his
observations while at the site, the Architect will keep the
Owner informed of the progress of the work, will
endeavor to guard the Owner against defects and
deficiencies in the work of Constructors, and he may
condemn work as failing to conform to the Contract
Documents.
e. Based on his observations and the Constructors
Applications for Payment, the Architect will determine

the amount owing to the Constructor and will issue


Certificates for Payment in such amounts. These
Certificates will constitute a representation to the
Owner, based on such observations and the data
comprising the Application for Payment, that the work
has progressed to the point indicated. By issuing a
Certificate for Payment, the Architect wilt also represent
to the Owner that, to the best of his knowledge,
information and belief based on what his observations
have revealed, the quality of the work is in accordance
with the Contract Documents. He will conduct
inspections to determine the dates of substantial and
final completion and issue a final Certificate of Payment.
f. If more extensive representation and inspection of the
construction onsite is required, a separate full-time
inspector or supervisor shall be hired by the Owner. The
conditions under which said inspectors or supervisors
shall be selected, employed and directed, shall be
agreed to by the Owner and the Architect and set forth
as an exhibit to this Agreement.

248. Speciallized Allied Services


(*ACCORDING TO SPP 1979, DOC. 203. 1.6;)
1.6 Design services needed within and outside the building which fall under
Specialized Architectural Services as listed under the pertinent provisions of
R.A. No. 9266 and its 2004 IRR, include but are not limited to the following:
1.6.1 Architectural Interiors (AI)
1.6.2 Acoustic Design
1.6.3 Architectural Lighting Layout and Design
1.6.4 Site Development Planning (SDP)
1.6.5 Site and Physical Planning Services (including Master
Development Planning, Subdivision Planning and Urban
Design)
1.6.6 Comprehensive Development Planning
1.6.7 Historic and Cultural Heritage Conservation and Planning
1.6.8 Security Evaluation and Planning
1.6.9 Building Systems Design
1.6.10 Facilities Maintenance Support
1.6.11 Building Testing and Commissioning

1.6.12 Building Environmental Certification


1.6.13 Forensic Architecture
1.6.14 Building Appraisal
1.6.15 Structural Conceptualization
1.6.16 Preliminary Services
1.6.17 Contract Documentation and Review
1.6.18 Post-Design Services (including Construction Management
Services)
1.6.19 Dispute Avoidance and Resolution
1.6.20 Architectural Research Methods
1.6.21 Special Building / Facility Planning and Design
1.6.22 Building Components
1.6.23 Management of Architectural Practices
249. Construction Services
(*ACCORDING TO SPP 1979, DOC.204-A; THE CONSTRUCTIONS
SERVICES ARE AS FOLLOWS;)
1.1 Quality Control
1.2 Evaluation of Construction Work
1.3 Preparation of Daily Inspection Reports
1.4 Filing of documents
(*ACCORDING TO SPP 1979, DOC.204-B; THE CONSTRUCTIONS
SERVICES ARE AS FOLLOWS;)
1. FUNCTIONS AND DESCRIPTION OF TASKS
1.1 The responsibilities of the Construction Manager (CM) include the functions of
the Construction Supervision Group (CSG). (reference Doc.
204-A and
Architects Guidelines)
1.1.1
1.1.2
1.1.3
1.1.4

Coordination and Supervision


Cost and Time Control
Quality Control of Work and
Keeping of Records

1.2 The Construction Manager (CM) may hire the CSG to be under his employ or
may supervise the CSG hired directly by the Owner.

250. Post-Construction Services


(*ACCORDING TO SPP 1979, DOC.205 ; THE POST-CONSTRUCTIONS
SERVICES ARE AS FOLLOWS;)
2. SCOPE OF SERVICES
2.1

Building and Facilities Administration


2.1.1 Building Maintenance. The Architect shall:

a. see to it that the building and all the parts thereof (structure, plumbing,
electrical, partitions, finishes, etc.) are
all in good condition.
b. formulate and enforce rules for the proper use of the building and
facility,
particularly in the common areas and the
emergency/ egress/ exit areas.
c. monitor security services, and
d. monitor maintenance and upkeep services (cleanliness of corridors,
lobbies, stairs and other common areas,
exits, parking areas, garbage
collection)
1.1.1

Grounds and Landscaping Supervision. The Architect shall:

a. supervise landscape contractors and gardeners for the proper


watering,
pruning, trimming and maintenance of
the landscape (both hardscapes
and softscapes);
b. maintain orderly entrances, exits and parking areas; and
c. maintain streets i.e. road rights-ofway (RROWs), walkways, and
ramps.
1.1.2

Building Equipment Maintenance. The Architect shall:

a assist the proper third parties in seeing to it that all equipment (airconditioning,
sprinkler
system,
generators,
transformers,
telecommunications equipment, etc.) are properly maintained and in
good working condition

1.1.3

Business Development and Management. The Architect shall:

a. innovate schemes to attain maximum building occupancy


b. bill the tenants for rentals and utilities (electricity, water, telephone,
cable, gas and other/ related dues)
1.2 Post-Construction Evaluation
2.2.1 Upon the request of the Owner, the Architect shall:
a evaluate the initial design program vs. the actual use of the facility;
b determine the effectiveness of the various building systems and the
materials systems in use;
c assist the proper third parties in evaluating the functional effectiveness
of the design and construction process undertaken, and
d study, research, and give solutions to any discovered/ emerging/
evolving defects and failures such as shrinkage, water seepage and
other problems in the building. This is referred to as forensic
investigation of the buildings systems (Reference Doc 203).

251. Design Build Services


(*ACCORDING TO SPP 1979, DOC.207 ; ON DESIGN-BUILD
SERVICES ARE AS FOLLOWS;)
2. SCOPE OF DESIGN-BUILD SERVICES
2.1 Design-Build Services by Administration
The scope of Design-Build Services by Administration is
similar to that of
the Architects Regular Design Services
(reference SPP Document 202):
2.1.1
2.1.2
2.1.3
2.1.4
2.1.5

Project Definition Phase


Schematic Design Phase
Design Development Phase
Contract Document Phase
Construction Phase
When the various phases of design services
are
completed, the Construction Phase
goes beyond periodic
inspection
and
assessment to include the following:

a. Preparation of schedule of work, program and estimates of


materials, labor, transportation, equipment and
services as
reference for the construction.
b. Organization and hiring of construction personnel, designation
of duties and remunerations
c. Negotiation and entering into contract with piecework
contractors and evaluation of work accomplishments
d. Procurement of materials, plants and equipment, licenses and
permits
e. Authorizing and undertaking payments of accounts
f. Keeping records and books of accounts
g. Negotiation with Government and private agencies having
jurisdiction over the project, and
h. Management of all other business transactions related to the
project construction / implementation.

252. Method of Compensation


(*ACCORDING TO SPP 1979, DOC.208-B; ON METHODS OF
COMPENSATION ARE AS FOLLOWS;)
3. METHODS OF COMPENSATION
3.1 Percentage of Construction Cost
3.2 Multiple of Direct Personnel Expenses
3.3 Professional Fee Plus Expenses
3.4 Lump Sum or Fixed Fee
3.5 Per Diem Plus Reimbursable Expense
3.6 Mixed Methods of Compensation

3.1 Percentage of Construction Cost


This is a world-wide used method of compensation for
architectural
services. The amount of the percentage is
related to the size and the
type of the Project. This method
is fair to both the Client and the
Architect as the fee is
pegged to the cost of the Project the Client is
willing
to
undertake. It is similar to the percentage fee concept being
charged by realtors, developers and lawyers. It is flexible and easy

to
apply since if there will be changes, additions or
deductions of the work
demanded by the Project or
required by the Client, the Owner-Architect
Agreement
need
not be supplemented.
3.2 Multiple of Direct Personnel Expenses
This cost-based method of compensation is applicable only
to noncreative work such as accounting, secretarial,
research, data gathering,
supervision,
preparation
of
reports and the like.
This method may therefore be applied only on Pre-Design
Services, Supervision Work and other works which the
Architect may perform other than the Regular and
Specialized Allied Design Services. The computation is
made by adding all costs of technical services (man-hours x
rate) and multiply it by a multiplier to take care of overhead
and profit.
The multiplier ranges from 2 or 2.5 depending on the office
set-up, overhead and experience of the Architect and the
complexity of the Project.

3.3 Professional Fee Plus Expenses

This method of
compensation,
frequently
used where there
is a continuing relationship
on a series of projects. It establishes a fixed sum over and
above reimbursement for the Architects technical time and
overhead. An agreement on the general scope of the work is
necessary in order to set an equitable fee.
3.4 Lump Sum or Fixed Fee
Some governmental agencies sometimes request a form of
contract which establishes a fixed sum for architectural and
engineering services.
This concept of compensation is more than not,
disadvantageous to both the Client and the Architect. Firstly,
it represents a risk situation to the Architect, since his costs
may exceed the agreed amount.
3.5 Per Diem Plus Reimbursable Expense
In some cases a Client may request an Architect to do work
which will require his personal time such as: a. Attend Board
Meetings or Conferences b. Ocular inspection of possible
sites c. Confer with others regarding prospective
investments or ventures and the like For these particular
activities, the Architect may be paid on a per diem basis plus
out-ofpocket expenses such as travel, accommodations and
subsistence, long-distance telephone calls, secretarial
service, etc.
3.6 Mixed Methods of Compensation
The UAP Documents provide for more than one method of
compensation on a Project. Each Project should be
examined to determine the most appropriate method of
establishing an equitable method of compensation between
the Architect and the Owner. There is no reason that an
assortment of compensation methods should not be used if

appropriate in a single Project. For example, Pre-Design


Services and Construction Work Services could be
compensated on a multiple of Direct Personnel Expense,
while the Regular and Specialized Allied Design Services
could be paid on a Percentage of Construction Cost basis.

253. Methods of Architects Selection


(*ACCORDING TO SPP 1979, DOC.208-A; ON METHODS OF
ARCHITECTS SELECTION ARE AS FOLLOWS;)
2. METHODS OF SELECTION
Three basic methods of selection are available to a Client
seeking the services of an Architect:
2.1 Direct selection is most often used by an individual
person undertaking a relatively small project.
2.2 Comparative selection is most often employed by
committees representing institutions, corporations or public
agencies.
2.3 Design Competitions are most frequently used for civic
or monumental projects and prestigious private buildings.
254. Comprehensive Planning Services
(*ACCORDING TO SPP 1979, DOC.203-E; ON COMPREHENSIVE
PLANNING SERVICES ARE AS FOLLOWS;)
5.1 When the Environmental Planner is commissioned to do town and
regional planning or urban renewal projects, he performs the following:
a. Identifies existing land use, resources, social behavior and
interaction
b. Undertakes environmental analysis, feasibility studies,
demographic analysis.
c. Examines existing laws, ordinances, political/social
constraints

d. Prepares concept development plans, policies,


implementing strategies to arrive at the Master Development
Plan.

255. Other function of an Architect


A. Project Manager
B. Fabricator

C. Manufactuer
D. Supplier

(*ACCORDING TO SPP 1979, DOC.206, 1.2.1 By his education and


training, the Architect may perform any or all of the services as
stipulated under Section 2.1 below. However, when the Owner hires
an Architect or a firm to coordinate the whole range of
Comprehensive Architectural Services (CAS), this constitutes Project
Management (PM).
256. A person found preparing architectural plans without the
necessary license is guilty of what?
Guilty of Misdemeanor
(*ACCORDING TO R.A 9266 ARTICLE IV SEC. 29 UNDER
PROHIBITION IN THE PRACTICE OF ARCHITECTURE AND PENAL
CAUSE, PERSON/S WHO SHALL PRACTICE OR OFFER TO
PRACTICE ARCHITECTURE WITHOUT BEING A
REGISTERED/LICENSED ARCHITECT SHALL BE GUILTY OF
MISDEMEANOR AND CHARGED IN COURT BY THE COMMISSION.)

257. What are surety bonds performance bonds, and guarantee bonds?
Guarantee bond- 10% of the contract price, contractor agrees to guarantee its work
against qualitative defects, poor workmanship and the like for a period of 1 year
reckoned from the date of final acceptance of the project
Performance bond- contractor shall be coterminous with the date of final acceptance of
the project
Surety Bond- promise to perform in accordance to its contract obligations
(article6,7 owner contractor agreement)

258. Specs writing should be _____ (manner)


describing type and quality of materials, finish, manner of construction and the general
conditions under which the project is to be constructed
(2010 SPP RLAs under scope of services 2.4.4)
259. In specs writing, how do you refer to money?
a. How many
b. How much
c. Amount
d. Volume
(spp 201-210, money-cost)
260. Study UAP documents
261. Study RA 926 its IRR and terminologies
262. Interior Design- a practice concerned with anything that is found inside a space
(walls, windows, doors, finishes, textures, light, furnishings and furniture). All of these
elements are used by interior designer draws upon many disciplines including
environmental psychology, architecture, product design, and traditional decoration
(aesthetics and cosmetics). They plan the malls, restaurants, theatres, and airport
terminals. Today, interior designers must by attuned to architectural detailing including:
floor plans, home renovations, and construction codes.

263. Scope of Specialized Allied Services (situational questions)

(Specialized allied services page 1)


264. Bidding Rules and Methods
Invitation to bid, preparation of bidding, submission and opening of bids, evaluation and
comparison of bids, awarding of contract

(Philippine Bidding Documents page 17-18)


265. When can a contractor terminate a contract?
- there exists right-of-way problems which prohibit the contractor from performing work
in accordance with the approved construction schedule
- requisite construction plans, which must be owner-furnished, are not issued to the
contractor precluding any work called for by such plans
-peace and order conditions make it extremely dangerous, if not impossible to work
- there is a failure of the owner to deliver government furnished materials and
equipment as stipulated in the contract
- delay in the payment of contractors claim for progress billing beyond 15 calendar days
from the time the contractors claim has been certified by the owners authorized
representatives
(article 9, owner-contractor agreement)

266. When should a Building Operations Manual (BOM) be submitted to the owner by
the contractor?
a. 30 days after issuance of certificate of occupancy
b. As soon as the building is finished and ready for occupancy
c. As soon as the owner asks for it and all billings paid
d. After 60 days after issuance of certificate of occupancy
(article 13 owner contractor agreement)
267. Considering office space, what is the minimum clearance of a service zone so as
not to obstruct walkways between 2 work units?
a. 0.60m
b. 0.80m
c. 1.00m
d. 1.20m
(pd 1096, chair clearance .6 m)
268. Considering office space, what is the minimum width that will also serve as access
from the work unit to the wall?
a. 1.00m
b. 1.20m
c. 1.30m
d. 1.50m
(pd 1096, 4.7.2 A walkway with a minimum clear width of 1.20 m)
269. What is preferred to control the movement of people inside a building?
a. Limit to access to 4

b. Well lighted hallway and stair


c. Provided with CCTV camera
d. With roaming janitor

270. What do you call the raised edge at the sidewalk?


a. Zocalo
b. Gutter
c. Curb
d. Nosing
(page 95 NBC Annex A definition of terms as used in these rules and regulations)
271. What is between 2 lots and is intended only for pedestrians?
a. Corridor
b. Walkway
c. Alley
d. Lanai
(Bp 220,article 2 )
272. What type of street is used for pedestrian, animals, and bikers?
a. Sidewalk
b. Narrow Lane
c. Main Artery
d. Alley

273. In a 15 storey high-rise building situated within a through lot with a frontage of 20
meters facing a major road and 15 meters depth. The rear of the lot faces a service
road. The front and side has a setback of 8 and 5 meters respectively. What is the
minimum number of fire exits?
a. 2 main exits including the service stair
b. Provide 3 exits from ground to 8th floor, and 2 exits from 9th to the 15th floor
c. One fire exit every floor
d. 4 fire exits every floor
(ra 9514, SECTION 10.2.15.2 EXIT DETAILS)
291. What is Reconstruction?
[Professional Regulatory Board of Architecture (2011).
PD.1096, The 1977 National Building Code of the Philippines (Article I, Section 106,
p.39). Manila.]

-The construction or renewal of any part of an existing building/ structure for


maintenance purposes. The term shall not apply to any change of construction.
292. Study the following:(NO ANSWER!)
a. Code of Ethics
b. Liabilities / Responsibilities of Architect to Owner, Contractor, Public Supplier, etc.
c. Minimum Basic Fee
d. Legal Actions to be taken, Civil Court
293. After a Change of Use of a building, what should be secured? [Bureau of Fire
Protection (2009), Fire Code of the Philippines 2008 IRR (Rule VII, Division I,
Section 7.0.1.2, p.29). Quezon City.]
a. FSIC
c. Sanitary Permit
b. Building Permit
294. Before a building can be used, what should be secured?
[Bureau of
Fire Protection (2009), Fire Code of the Philippines 2008 IRR (Rule VII, Division I,
Section 7.0.1.2, p.29). Quezon City.]
a. FSIC
c. Sanitary Permit
b. Building Permit
295. Where do you secure a Building Permit? [Professional Regulatory Board of
Architecture (2011). PD.1096, The 1977 National Building Code of the Philippines
(Article III, Section 303, p.58). Manila.]
a. DPWH
c. OBO
b. MWSS
d. DENR
296. Plans, Models and Perspectives are
[The United Architects of the Philippines,
Inc. (1979), Standards of Professional Practice, UAP Doc.202: Architects Design
Services pp.27-38). CCP COMPLEX, ROXAS BLVD., PASAY CITY, METRO
MANILA]
a. Instruments of Practice
c. Instrument of Service
b. Documents for Presentation
d. Instrument for
billing
297. What do you call Working Drawings, Specifications, Estimates and General
Conditions?
[The United Architects of the Philippines, Inc. (1979), Standards of
Professional Practice, UAP Doc.204-b: Construction Management, p.56). CCP
COMPLEX, ROXAS BLVD., PASAY CITY, METRO MANILA]
a. Construction Drawings
c. As-built plans
b. Contract Documents
d. Presentation Drawings
298. What is NOT usually employed by the Owner in commissioning a small residential
project? [The United Architects of the Philippines, Inc. (1979), R.A. 9266,
Standards of Professional Practice, UAP Doc.208-a: Selection of the Architect,
pp.77-78). CCP COMPLEX, ROXAS BLVD., PASAY CITY, METRO MANILA]
a. Referral
c. Direct-Hiring
b. Design-Competition
d. None of the above
299. In what instance do several architects submit a design proposal at the same time?
[The United Architects of the Philippines, Inc. (1979), R.A.9266, Standards
of Professional Practice, UAP Doc.208-a: Selection of the Architect, pp.77-78). CCP
COMPLEX, ROXAS BLVD., PASAY CITY, METRO MANILA]
a. Referral
c. Direct-Hiring
b. Design-Competition
d. None of the above
300. A client commissions you for a project. Since the Client has a hardware, he insisted
that he should be the one to supply the materials and delivers them to the jobsite.
The contractor uses them and installs the same. Everything is fine until you noticed
that the materials being used are substandard and does not follow the specifications
you prepared. This angers you and you refused to sign the Contractors billing. The
Contractor complains to the Owner and stops all work. The Owner is angry too
because of the work stoppage and also feels insulted by you. Now everybody is
angry and everything grinds to a halt. Who should say sorry first?[The United
Architects of the Philippines, Inc. (1979), R.A. 9266, Standards of Professional

Practice, UAP Doc.202: Design Services, 5. Owners Responsibilities, p. 36). CCP


COMPLEX, ROXAS BLVD., PASAY CITY, METRO MANILA]
a. Architect
c. Contractor
b.Owner
d. No one. Lets settle this in
court
301. Grab bar for the disabled (height in mm) [Professional Regulatory Board of
Architecture (2011). BP 344 IMPLEMENTING RULES AND REGULATIONS (IRR)
AMENDMENTS MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS FOR ACCESSIBILITY (A. General
Provisions, Section A.3: Handrails and Grab Bars, p.4). Manila.]
a. 600
c. 800
b. 900
d. 700
302. Basic function of an open door
[Professional Regulatory Board of Architecture
(2011). BP 344 IMPLEMENTING RULES AND REGULATIONS (IRR)
AMENDMENTS MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS FOR ACCESSIBILITY (C. Inside
Buildings and Structures, Section C.3: Doors, pp.27-30). Manila.]
a. Fire Safety
c. Aesthetic purposes
b. Means of access
d. Required by law
303. Allowable projection for a signage of a building that is NOT arcaded [Professional
Regulatory Board of Architecture (2011). PD.1096, The 1977 National Building Code
of the Philippines (Article X, Section 1004, p.186). Manila.]
a. 0.90
c. 1.20
b. 1.00
d. 700
304. The minimum arcade height is
[Professional Regulatory Board of
Architecture (2011). PD.1096, The 1977 National Building Code of the Philippines
(Article X, Section 1004, p.186). Manila.]
a. 4.0m
c. 1.20
b. 3.0m
d. none of the above
305. Allowable projection for a signage of a building that is NOT arcaded [Professional
Regulatory Board of Architecture (2011). PD.1096, The 1977 National Building Code
of the Philippines (Article X, Section 1004, p.186). Manila.]
a. 0.90
c. 1.20
b. 1.00
d. 700
306. Identify the kind of lot in the figure at right
307. Identify the type of lot in the figure below

No given
figures

308. Identify the types of lots in the figure below indicated as #1 and #2.
No given figure.

309. Who adopts the land use plan when HLURB already approved it?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Office of the mayor


SangguniangPanglungsod
UAP
City Building Officials

310. What is being planned by the HLURB?


a. Housing and Development (CLUP)
b. Urban Land Use Map (ULUM)
c. Comprehensive Land Use Plan
d. CGD Plan

Based on Executive Order No. 72, Providing for the preparation and
implementation of the Comprehensive Land Use Plan of Local Government Units
Pursuant to the Local Government Code of 1991 and other pertinent laws.
Whereas, PD 933 and EO 648, S. of 1981, as amended by EO 90, S. of 1986,
empower the Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board (HLURB) to review,
evaluate and approve or disapproveland use plans of cities and municipalities.

311. After passing the Sanggunian, who implements it?


a.
b.
c.
d.

NHA
DPWH
CBO
LGU

Based on DILG Legal Opinion No. 18, 2014, Section 9.

312. What is meant by R3 in residential zone?


a.
b.
c.
d.

Medium density housing


High density housing
General Density housing
Socialized housing

According to PD 1096, Rule VII, Table VII.1 Schedule of Principal,


Accessory and Conditional Use/ Occupancy of Building/Structure. Residential R3 is a high-density residential use or occupancy, characterized mainly as a lowrise or medium-rise building/structure for exclusive use as multiple family
dwellings with mixed housing types.

313.
a.
b.
c.
d.

What is meant by R2 in residential zone?


Medium density housing
High density housing
General Density housing
Socialized housing

According to PD 1096, Rule VII, Table VII.1 Schedule of Principal,


Accessory and Conditional Use/ Occupancy of Building/Structure. Residential R2 is a medium-density residential use or occupancy, characterized mainly as a
low-rise single-attached, duplex or multi-level building/structure for exclusive use
as multiple family dwellings with mixed housing types.

314.
a.
b.
c.
d.

Seek permit from the DENR when


Cutting of large trees
Excavation
Concreting of driveway
Roofing

The Department of Natural Resources and Community Environment and


Natural Resources Office (DENR-CENRO) issues tree-cutting permits for (public
places, private lands, infrastructure projects, government projects).
315.
Drawing, specifications, budgetary cost, models, furnished by an architect
are called
a.
b.
c.
d.

Construction document
Architect's proposal
Contract documents
Bid

According to R.A. No. 9266, SPP Document 202, Section 2 Scope of


Services. Under 2.4 Contract Document Phase, based on the approved
Development Documents, the Architect prepares the complete Contract
Documents consisting of detaileddesigns and construction drawings, setting forth
in detail the work required for the architectural, structural, electrical, plumbing/
sanitary, mechanical, electronic and communication works prepared by the
Architect and the respective professionals involved.

316.
a.
b.
c.
d.

317.
a.
b.
c.
d.

What is the purpose of Bill of Materials?


Bidding
Loan
Construction Guide
Reference on Cost

Who is responsible for making/ producing Architectural Drawings


Draftsman
Architect
Engineer
Office Staff

According to R.A. No. 9266, SPP Document 202, Section 2 Scope of


Services. Under 2.4 Contract Document Phase, based on the approved
Development Documents, the Architect prepares the complete Contract
Documents consisting of detaileddesigns and construction drawings, setting forth
in detail the work required for the architectural, structural, electrical, plumbing/
sanitary, mechanical, electronic and communication works prepared by the
Architect and the respective professionals involved.

318.

Who can best interpret Architectural Drawings

a. Foreman
b. Trade Professional
c. Architect
d. Draftsman
According to R.A. No. 9266, SPP Document 204-A, Section 3 - Manner of
Providing Services,as the Architect-of-record (Aor) of the project, the Aor is in a
better position to interpret his drawings and documents and to assure conformity
by the Contractor. He can assign his staff to undertake the fulltime supervisory
work to perform the works as enumerated in the Architects Guidelines.
319.

Who should sign Architectural Drawings

a. Foreman
b. Architect
c. Consultant
d. Draftsman
Based on R.A. 9266 Article IV Section 32. Signing of Architectural Plans,
Specifications and Other Contract Documents. - It shall be unlawful for any
architect to sign his/her name, affix his/her seal, or use any other method of
signature or architectural plans, specifications or other contract documents made
under another architect's supervision, unless the same is made in such manner
as to clearly indicate the part or parts of such work actually performed by the
former; and shall be unlawful for any person, except the Architect-of record shall
be fully responsible for all architectural plans, specifications, and other
documents issued under his/her seal or authorized signature.

320.
a.
b.
c.
d.

Which is not a Structural Plan?


Foundation Plan
Schedule of Beams
Floor Framing Plan
Roof Framing Plan

According to IRR of PD 1096, Rule III, Section 302. 5b Structural Plans.

321.
a.
b.
c.
d.

What are needed for the application of Building Permit?


TCT
Construction Drawings
Specifications
Survey Plan

According to IRR of PD 1096, Rule III, Section 302. Application for Permits: (1.)
Any person desiring to obtain a building permit and any ancillary/accessory permits
together with a Building Permit shall file applications therefor on the prescribed
application forms. (2.) Together with the accomplished prescribed application form/s the
following shall submitted to the OBO:

322.

i.

Certified true copy of OCT/TCT, on file with the Registry of Deeds,

ii.

Tax Declaration and,

iii.

Current Real Property Tax Receipt.

You were commissioned to do a Master plan. What should you do first?

a. Study the existing laws


b. Survey the location
c. Coordinate with the local government for tracing of history
d. Direct all department heads
No stated standard in any law, IRR or other codes.
323.
Responsibilities of an Architect: when she/he conducts the checking of
materials and works done if in adherence with the specification
a.
b.
c.
d.

Job site management


Project supervision
Quality surveying
Full time supervision

324.
An architect was commissioned for a project amounting Php 3,500,000
including 12% Vat broken down as follows. 30% overhead expenses; 40%
expenses; and 30% profit
a. How much would it be without 12% VAT?Php 3,080,000
Solution:
3,500,000 x .12= 420,000
3,500,000 420,000 = Php 3,080,000
b. His net profit? Php 113, 400
Solution:
420,000 x .30 = Php 126,000
126,000 12,600 (10 % tax) = Php 113,400
c. How much would be his tax to the government?Php 12,600
According to the BIR, Revenue Regulations No. 30-2003, Section 3.
Income Payments Subject To Creditable Withholding Tax. Professional fees,
talent fees, etc., for services rendered by individuals. On the gross
professional, promotional and talent fees or any other form of remuneration for
the services of the following individuals - Fifteen percent (15%), if the gross
income for the current year exceeds P720,000; and Ten percent (10%), if
otherwise; (1) Those individually engaged in the practice of professions or
callings; lawyers; certified public accountants; doctors of medicine; architects;

civil, electrical, chemical, mechanical, structural, industrial, mining, sanitary,


metallurgical and geodetic engineers; marine surveyors; doctors of veterinary
science; dentist; professional appraisers; 4 connoisseurs of tobacco;
actuaries; interior decorators, designers and all other profession requiring
government licensure examinations and/or regulated by the Professional
Regulations Commission, Supreme Court, etc.

325.

Answer: a. Replan and find a better solution that may meet the required budget.
The records of test materials and all concrete must be preserved after the completion of the
project for at least
a. 2 years
c. 5 years
b. 3 years
d. 4 years
Answer: 2 years , ACI 318: Building code
for reinforced
concrete, Section 3.1.3 .American concrete
Institute.

326.

Who makes the Comprehensive Land Use Plan?


a. HLURB
c. Environmental Planner
b. Architect
d. LGU
ANSWER : LGU (LOCAL GOVERNMENT
UNIT)Executive no. 72 HLURB

327.

After a Change of Use (Renovation) of the Building, what should be secured?


a. Fire Inspection Certificate
c. Certificate of Completion
b. Certificate of Occupancy
d. certificate of Final Payment
328.

Answer: C. certificate of completion Section 309, National building code


A permit secured prior to the Commencement of a Project
a. Evacuation Permit
c. ECC
b. Building Permit
d. Sidewalk Permit
329.

Anwer: Building permit ,section 304 , National building code


A permit secured prior to the Occupancy of a Building
a. Building Permit
c. Occupancy permit
b. ECC
d. Demolition Permit
330.

Answer : Ocuppancy permit, Section 309, National building code


What are the qualifications of someone who wished to take the Licensure Examination for
Architects?
a. Filipino Citizen
c. At least 2 years of experience in Arch. Firm
b. A graduate of Architecture
d. All of the Above
Answer : All of the above, IRR 9266,
Section 13 Qualification of applicant for
examination
331.

After how many days can a Contractor stop work if the Architects approval for the change of
work delayed?
a. 10 days
c. 30 days
b. 15 days
d. 45 days
answer: 15 days, Uap doc 200
332.

A bond furnished by the Contractor and his surety as a guarantee to execute the work in
accordance with the terms of the contract is a
a. Performance bond
c. Surety bond
b. Guarantee bond
d. Proposal bond.
333.
Answer: Performance bond, Section 38, IRR 9266
An Outline Specification enumerating the type or trade names of materials to be used and
finishes is known as
a. Estimates
c. Bill of Materials
b. PERT-CPM
d. Schedule of Materials and Finishes

334.
Answer: Schedules of materials and finishes
Under PD 957 and BP 220, how many units shall be the maximum number for row houses per
block/ cluster? - SECTION 5. TECHNICAL GUIDELINES AND STANDARDS FOR
SUBDIVISIONS
a. 15
c. 10
b. 20
d. 30
335.
Under PD 957, what is the minimum lot frontage for Row Houses? SECTION 1. DESIGN
STANDARDS FOR SUBDIVISION
a. 8 m
c. 4 m
b. 3.5 m
d. 6 m

336.

Under BP 220, what is the minimum lot frontage for Socialized Row Houses? SECTION 5.
TECHNICAL GUIDELINES AND STANDARDS FOR SUBDIVISIONS
a. 8 m
c. 4 m
b. 3.5 m
d. 6 m
337.

Which of the following is not part of RROW? PD1096


a. Curb
c. Yard
b. Sidewalk
d. Carriageway
338

Minimum Front Setback for R-1 PD1096-SECTION 804. SIZES AND DIMENSIONS OF
COURTS
a. 4.50
c. 4.00
b. 6.00
d. 5.00
339.

Minimum Side Setback for R-1 PD1096- SECTION 804. SIZES AND DIMENSIONS OF
COURTS 2 m
a. 4.50
c. 4.00
b. 6.00
d. 5.00
340.

Minimum Rear Setback for R-1 PD1096- SECTION 804. SIZES AND DIMENSIONS OF
COURTS 2 m
a. 4.50
c. 4.00

b. 6.00

d. 5.00

342. Using the 1977 National Building Code, what is the minimum setback for R1?
a. 3.0m
c. 5.0m
b. 4.0m
d. none of the above
No stated specific answer on the 1977 version of PD 1096.
343. What is the minimum front setback for R-4?
a. 3.0m
c. 5.0m
b. 4.0m
d. none of the above
No stated specific answer on the 1977 version of PD 1096.
344. Maximum height for a Party wall.
No stated specific answer on any laws, IIR and other condition, including Time Savers.
345. What is the minimum ceiling height for Habitalbe Rooms with Artificial
Ventilation of a single-storey structure?
a. 2.10m
c. 2.40m
b. 2.70m
d. 1.80m
According to 1977 PD 1096, CHAPTER Vlll Light and Ventilation, Section 805.
Ceiling Heights: Habitable rooms provided with artificial ventilation have ceiling heights
not less than 2.40 meters measured from the floor to the ceiling;

346. What is the minimum ceiling height for Habitable Rooms with Artificial
Ventilation at the second floor?
a. 2.10m
c. 2.40m
b. 2.70m
d. 1.80m
According to 1977 PD 1096, CHAPTER Vlll Light and Ventilation, Section 805.
Ceiling Heights: Provided that for buildings of more than one-storey, the minimum
ceiling height of the first storey shall be 2.70 meters and that for the second storey 2.40
meters and succeeding storeys shall have an unobstructed typical head-room
clearance of not less than 2.10 meters above the finished floor.
347. Height of ceiling at 5th floor with Natural Ventilation.
a. 2.10m
c. 2.40m
b. 2.70m
d. 1.80m
According to 1977 PD 1096, CHAPTER Vlll Light and Ventilation, Section 805.
Ceiling Heights: Above stated rooms with a natural ventilation shall have ceiling height
not less than 2.70 meters.
348. (from Qatar Exam) If the residential condominium units are to be
airconditioned, what shall be the minimum distance (in meters) between the
finished floor line (FFL) and the finished ceiling line (FCL) at the 5th floor?

a. 2.40 (ans if 2nd floor) c. 2.10 (ans if succeeding storeys)


b. 2.70 (ans if 1st floor)
d. 1.80 (for mezzanine)
According to 1977 PD 1096, CHAPTER Vlll Light and Ventilation, Section 805.
Ceiling Heights: Provided that for buildings of more than one-storey, the minimum
ceiling height of the first storey shall be 2.70 meters and that for the second storey 2.40
meters and succeeding storeys shall have an unobstructed typical head-room
clearance of not less than 2.10 meters above the finished floor.
349. What is the minimum dimension of a kitchen?
a. 2.00m x 3.00m
c. 1.50m x 1.50m
b. 1.50m x 2.00m
d. 2.00m x 2.00m
According to PD 1096, CHAPTER Vlll Light and Ventilation, Section 806. Sizes
and Dimensions of Rooms: (a) Minimum sizes of rooms and their least horizontal
dimensions shall be as follows:
1. Rooms for Human Habitations. 6.00 square meters with at least dimensions of 2.00
2. Kitchens. 3.00 square meters with at least dimension of 1.50 meters;
3. Bath and toilet. 1.20 square meters with at least dimension of 0.90 meters.
350. In a sidewalk with a width of 1.80m, how many elderly people can walk sideby-side at the same time?
a. 2
c. 4
b. 3
d. 5
No stated specific answer on any laws, IIR and other condition, including Time Savers.
351. What is the width of a walkway as access going to the parking for the
physically challenged?
a. 1.50m
c. 1.30m
c. 1.20m
d. 1.40m
According to BP 344, Appendix A, B) PARKING: A walkway from accessible spaces of
1.20 m. clear width shall be provided between the front ends of parked cars.
352. Width of Drop Curb.
a. 0.90m
c. 0.80m
b. 1.00m
d. 0.70m
According to BP 344, Appendix A, A) OUTSIDE AND AROUND BUILDINGS: Dropped
curbs at crossings have a width corresponding to the width of the crossing; otherwise,
the minimum width is 0.90 m.
353. Maximum height of Spire, if made of combustible material, above the BHL?
a. 6.0m

c. 6.50m

b. 7.0m

d. limited only by structural design

Based on Building Height and Area Compliance with the 2012 IBC, Chapter 05,
Section 504.3: Roof Structures. Towers, spires, steeples, and other roof structures shall

be constructed of materials consistent with the required type of construction of the


building except where other construction is permitted by Section 1509.2.1 Such
structures shall be unlimited in height if of noncombustible materials and shall not
extend more than 20 ft. (6096mm) above the BHL if of combustible materials.

354. Maximum height of Spire, if made of combustible material, above the BHL?
a. 6.0m

c. 6.50m

b. 7.0m

d. limited only by structural design

Based on Building Height and Area Compliance with the 2012 IBC, Chapter 05,
Section 504.3: Roof Structures. Towers, spires, steeples, and other roof structures shall
be constructed of materials consistent with the required type of construction of the
building except where other construction is permitted by Section 1509.2.1 Such
structures shall be unlimited in height if of noncombustible materials and shall not
extend more than 20 ft. (6096mm) above the BHL if of combustible materials.

355. Allan, a 5th year student of Architecture was asked by his Aunt and Uncle to
prepare Architectural house for their dream house. Both parties manually agreed on
their contract stipulation as well as Contract price. However, since Allan is still NOT
licensed, he asked his professor, Architect Luna to sign and seal his work. Architect
Luna obliges, asks and receives a Signing Fee. Is there something illegal in this
situation? If yes, what is it?
a. Yes, Estafa
b. Yes, violation of intellectual property
c. None, because everybody involved mutually agreed as evidence by their contract
d. Yes, unethical to be signing a contract that is not his work

Based on Republic Act No. 9266 of March 17, 2004: An Act to Regulate the
Practice of Architecture in The Philippines, Article IV: Practice of Architecture, SECTION
32. Signing of Architectural Plans, Specifications and Other Contract Documents. - It
shall be unlawful for any architect to sign his/her name, affix his/her seal, or use any
other method of signature or architectural plans, specifications or other contract
documents made under another architect's supervision, unless the same is made in
such manner as to clearly indicate the part or parts of such work actually performed by
the former; and shall be unlawful for any person, except the Architect-of record shall be
fully responsible for all architectural plans, specifications, and other documents issued
under his/her seal or authorized signature.

The Board shall make all the necessary rules and regulations with regards to the
signing and sealing of drawings, specifications, reports, and other documents.

356. Who is liable for this unprofessional act?


a. Allan
b. Architect Luna

c. Owner
d. All of them

-Based on Republic Act No. 9266 of March 17, 2004: An Act to Regulate the
Practice of Architecture in The Philippines, Article IV: Practice of Architecture, SECTION
31. Liability of Representatives of Non-Registered Persons. - It shall be unlawful for any
person or firm or corporation to seek to avoid the provisions of this Act by having a
representative or employee seek architectural work in their behalf, unless and until,
such persons have duly qualified and are duly registered/licensed, otherwise, both
those represented and representative, the employer and the employee shall be deemed
guilty of violation of this Act. Solicitation of architectural work shall be construed as
offering to practice architecture and shall be unlawful for any non-registered and
unlicensed persons to do so.

357. Who is liable for aiding in this unprofessional act?


a. Allan
b. Architect Luna

c. Owner
d. All of them

-Based on Republic Act No. 9266 of March 17, 2004: An Act to Regulate the
Practice of Architecture in The Philippines, Article IV: Practice of Architecture, SECTION
31. Liability of Representatives of Non-Registered Persons. - It shall be unlawful for any
person or firm or corporation to seek to avoid the provisions of this Act by having a
representative or employee seek architectural work in their behalf, unless and until,
such persons have duly qualified and are duly registered/licensed, otherwise, both
those represented and representative, the employer and the employee shall be deemed
guilty of violation of this Act. Solicitation of architectural work shall be construed as
offering to practice architecture and shall be unlawful for any non-registered and
unlicensed persons to do so.

The Board shall make all the necessary rules and regulations with regards to the
signing and sealing of drawings, specifications, reports, and other documents.

358. Mr. Ayala wanted to have the interiors of his house renovated. Upon learning that
his long-time friend Architect D is now a registered Architect, he went to give him a visit
at Architect Ds office at D & Z Partners. Mr. Z, Arch. Ds partner is an Interior Designer.
After several visits, Mr. Ayala was convinced and decided to push through the project
since the estimated projected cost was within his budget. To whom should the project
be rewarded?

a. Architect D, since Mr. Ayala is a personal friend


b. D & Z Partners, since in a partnership they should share everything plus Arch. D was
using his office/resources at the partnership to conclude the deal
c. Mr. Ayala can rightfully hire another
estimates/suggestions provided by his friend

Designer

and

he

can

use

the

d. Mr. Z, since he is the Interior Designer

Based on Republic Act No. 9266 of March 17, 2004: An Act to Regulate the
Practice of Architecture in The Philippines, Article IV: Practice of Architecture, SECTION
37. Limitation to the Registration of a Firm, Company, Partnership, Corporation or
Association. - The practice of architecture is a professional service, admission to which
shall be determined upon the basis of individual personal qualifications. However, a
firm, company, partnership, corporation or association may be registered or licensed as
such for the practice of architecture under the following conditions:

(a)
Only Filipino citizens properly registered and licensed as architects under this Act
may, among themselves, or together with allied technical professionals, form and obtain
registration as a firm, company, partnership, association or corporation for the practice
of architecture;

359. A group of newly licensed architects and their friends wanted to put-up
Architectural firm. How many percentage (%) of the corporation should be owned by the
architects.
a. 50%

c. 75%

b. 70%

d. 50%

Based on Republic Act No. 9266 of March 17, 2004: An Act to Regulate the
Practice of Architecture in The Philippines, Article IV: Practice of Architecture, SECTION
37. Limitation to the Registration of a Firm, Company, Partnership, Corporation or
Association. - The practice of architecture is a professional service, admission to which
shall be determined upon the basis of individual personal qualifications. However, a
firm, company, partnership, corporation or association may be registered or licensed as
such for the practice of architecture under the following conditions:

(b) Registered and licensed architects shall compose at least seventy-five percent
(75%) of the owners, shareholders, members incorporators, directors, executive
officers, as the case may be;

360. An Architect, an Interior designer and an Engineer, who are all siblings, are
planning to set-up a company. How many percentage (%) will be the Architects share?
a. 50%

c. 75%

b. 70%

d. 50%

Based on Republic Act No. 9266 of March 17, 2004: An Act to Regulate the
Practice of Architecture in The Philippines, Article IV: Practice of Architecture, SECTION
37. Limitation to the Registration of a Firm, Company, Partnership, Corporation or
Association. - The practice of architecture is a professional service, admission to which
shall be determined upon the basis of individual personal qualifications. However, a
firm, company, partnership, corporation or association may be registered or licensed as
such for the practice of architecture under the following conditions:

(b) Registered and licensed architects shall compose at least seventy-five percent
(75%) of the owners, shareholders, members incorporators, directors, executive
officers, as the case may be;

361. It is a type of Business Organization wherein if the company fails and has to close
operation, the individual shareholders are NOT liable for the companys debts. Each
shareholder loses only the money he spent in buying his shares/
a. Partnership
b. Single Proprietorship
Company

c. Corporation
d.

Limited

Liability

- Based on ACT No. 1459: The Corporation Law. Article I; General Provision

Section 2. A corporation is an artificial being created by operation of law, having the right
of succession and the powers, attributes, and properties expressly authorized by law or
incident to its existence.

Section 3. Corporations may be public or private. - Public corporations are those formed
or organized for the government of a portion of the state. Private corporations are those
formed for some private purpose, benefit, aim, or end, as distinguished from public
corporations, which have for their purpose the general good and welfare. Private
corporations are divided into stock corporations and nonstock corporations.
Corporations which have a capital stock divided into shares and are authorized to
distribute to the holders of such shares dividends or allotments of the surplus profits on
the basis of the shares held are stock corporations. All other private corporations are
nonstock corporations.

Section 4. Corporators of a corporation are those who compose the corporation,


whether stockholders or members or both. Incorporations are those members or
stockholders or both mentioned in the articles of incorporation as originally forming and
composing the corporation.

Section 5. The owners of shares in a corporation which has capital stock are called
stockholders or shareholders. Corporators of a corporation which has no capital stock
and corporators of a corporation who do not own capital stock are members.

362. What is Value Engineering? (No Multiple choices available)


ans: Value engineering (VE) is systematic method to improve the "value" of
goods or products and services by using an examination of function. Value, as defined,
is the ratio of function to cost. Value can therefore be increased by either improving the
function or reducing the cost.
ans: can be defined as an organized effort directed at analyzing designed
building features, systems, equipment, and material selections for the purpose of
achieving essential functions at the lowest life cycle cost consistent with required
performance, quality, reliability, and safety.

In the design phase of federal building development, properly applied value


engineering considers alternative design solutions to optimize the expected cost/worth
ratio of projects at completion. Value engineering elicits ideas on ways of maintaining or
enhancing results while reducing life cycle costs.
- database of GSA forms, standard (SF) and optional (OF) government forms.

363. what is the unit area per occupant of a Conference Room (Occupant Load)?
a. 1.00sqm

c. 1.40sqm

b. 1.20sqm

d. 1.60sqm

According to Building Code, 2004 Revised IRR of PD1096 of DPWH on April


2005, RULE XII - General Design and Construction Requirements, Section 1207: Stairs,
Exits, and Occupant Loads.
Table XII.1. General Requirements for Occupant Loads
Use of Occupancy

Unit Area per Occupant (sq. meter)

Conference Room

1.40

364. What is the unit area per occupant of a Classroom?


a. 1.50

c. 2.00

b. 1.80

d. 1.60

According to Building Code, 2004 Revised IRR of PD1096 of DPWH on April


2005, RULE XII - General Design and Construction Requirements, Section 1207: Stairs,
Exits, and Occupant Loads.
Table XII.1. General Requirements for Occupant Loads
Use of Occupancy

Unit Area per Occupant (sq. meter)

Classroom

1.80

365. What is the unit area per occupant of an Office Building?


a. 18.60

c. 22.40

b. 20.00

d. 9.30

According to Building Code, 2004 Revised IRR of PD1096 of DPWH on April


2005, RULE XII - General Design and Construction Requirements, Section 1207: Stairs,
Exits, and Occupant Loads.
Table XII.1. General Requirements for Occupant Loads
Use of Occupancy

Unit Area per Occupant (sq. meter)

Offices

9.30

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