Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Definitions
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Excalibur Hotel, Las Vegas
28 story reinforced masonry bearing wall structure
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Introduction
Reinforced Masonry
Masonry Elements
Element
Column
Length
Height
3 x thickness
> 4 x thickness
4 x thickness
Pier
> 3 x thickness
6 x thickness
< 5 x length
Wall
> 3 x thickness
Introduction
Introduction
Wall Types
_______: wall built of masonry arranged
to have a continuous air space (with or
without insulation) within the wall;
wythes are tied together
________: multi-wythe wall in which the
wythes are tied together so that the
combined
bi d wythes
th actt as a single
i l unit
it
__________: wall carrying vertical loads
greater than 200 lb/ft in addition to its
own weight
_______: exterior non-load-bearing wall
not wholly supported at each story
______:: exterior non-load-bearing
non load bearing wall
wholly supported at each story
______: wall having a facing of masonry
units securelyy attached to backing
g
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Cavity wall
_______
Composite wall
Introduction
Introduction
Horizontal Elements
Lintels: beams over openings
Precast Concrete
Steel
Masonry
Bond beams
Continuously reinforced horizontal element
Introduction
Introduction
Bond
MSJC Code:
__________
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Introduction
Introduction
Building Codes
Codes
Code adopted by jurisdictional body
Codes
International Building Code - 2009
Chapter 7: Fire
Fire-resistance
resistance
Chapter 14: Exterior walls
Chapter 21: Masonry
International Residential Code - 2009
Codes
B ildi C
Building
Code
d R
Requirements
i
ffor M
Masonry S
Structures
TMS 402-08/ACI 530-08/ASCE 5-08
Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures
ASCE 7-10
7 10
Introduction
10
2008 M
2008:
Major
j reorganization
i ti off seismic
i i requirements;
i
t added
dd d AAC masonry iin
Appendix
2011: Eliminated one-third stress increase and recalibrated allowable stresses;
added infill provisions in Appendix
11
Introduction
12
(1) 1.4D
(1) D
(2) 1
1.2D
2D + 1
1.6L
6L +0
+0.5(L
5(Lr or S or R)
(2) D + L
(3) D + (Lr or S or R)
(4) D + 0
0.75L
75L + 0
0.75(L
75(Lr or S or R)
(6a) D + 0
0.75L
75L + 0.75(0.6W)
0 75(0 6W) + 0
0.75(L
75(Lr or S or R)
(7) 0
0.9D
9D + 1.0E
1 0E
(7) 0
0.6D
6D + 0.6W
0 6W
Load factor on L in combinations (3), (4), and (5) is permitted to equal 0.5
for all occupancies in which Lo is less than or equal to 100 psf,
psf with the
exception of garages or areas occupied as places of public assembly.
Introduction
MSJC ASD Load Combinations which allowed 1/3 stress increase have
been eliminated in 2011 version.
13
Introduction
Lateral Loads
Lateral Force
Resisting System
Wind
Seismic
Vertical Spa
V
anning
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Wall with
Pilasters
14
Masonry Organizations
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Organization
Web Address
Comments
www.bia.org
International Masonry
Institute
ww.imiweb.org
Masonry Bibliography,
1830-1990
Reinforced Masonry
Engineering Handbook
www.ncma.org
Manual of Facts on
Concrete Masonry;
e-TEK notes
www.masonrysociety.org
P tl d C
Portland
Cementt A
Association
i ti
www.portcement.org
t
t
Concrete
C
t M
Masonry
Handbook
www.brick-wscpa.org
Technical Publications on
Veneer and Structural Brick
15
Introduction
16