Professional Documents
Culture Documents
By:
Retno Mayangsari
Annisa Dwi Septiani
Courses
The group
The Assistant
Indriyani
B1J013074
B1J013100
: VI
:4
: Siti Endah
A. The Background
Apikal domination is the phenomenon of the growth of the end of
the barcode that dominate the growth of the other parts so that the
formation of lateral branches will be hampered (Darmanti, 2008). Most of
the plants when the growth of the barcode have sufficient then naturally
lateral branches will grow on lymph bottom far enough from the end of
the barcode. This process can be caused by the farther away from the
end of the barcode dominansi apikal influence decreased. Apikal
Dominansi and formation of lateral branch was influenced by the balance
of the concentration of hormones. The treatment of girdling techniques,
auksin synthesis at the end of the barcode still in progress but its
transport through auksin floem throttled so that the concentration in
the lymph or armpit leaves located under the girdling techniques the
lower. Revelation auksin underarm leaves will spur the formation of
hormones sitokinin (Taiz & Zieger, 1998).
The principle of equal treatment to regulate hormone balance on
underarm
leaves
under
the
end
of
the
barcode
can
be
done
with girlding (Taiz & Zieger, 1998). Girdling techniques is events floem
dissipation in circles on the batang (Hopkins, 1995). The phenomenon of
dominansi apikal describe that auksin that are synthesized on the end of
the barcode will be ditransport in basipetal into the bars more bottom,
this causes terakumulasinya auksin on underarm leaves shadow that
initiates the formation of lateral branch on underarm leaves hampered or
happen dormansi lateral branch. Initiate the formation of lateral branch
requires a auksin concentration lower than the concentration of auksin
optimal for the growth of linear barcode.
Apikal auksin synthesis occurred in the trunks and leaves of young
people who are growing. The Auksin then ditransport in basipetal into the
bottom. However, auksin concentration on the apikal still higher
compared to the part under the apikal barcode. Nutrition or metabolite
more ditransport to the plant which have high concentrations of auksin,
so that nutrition and rhein will be more ditransport to apikal barcode and
will suppress the growth of lateral branch (Khrishnamoorthy, 1981). The
plants used in this time practicum is green beans (Vigna radiata). Plants
green
beans
including tribes
(family)
Leguminosae
which
many
varietasnya. The order of the body of the plant (morphology) green beans
B. The purpose of
The purpose of this practicum is to know the influence of
organizing grow IAA and IBA against the growth of lateral branch.
and
meristem
basis
which
can
be
distinguished.
sitokinin. The plant on one of its sides illuminated by the sun and
growth will slow because working auksin throttled by the sun but the side
of the plant is not illuminated by the light of the sun is growing very
quickly because working auksin not hindered, so that this will cause the
end of the plant is likely to follow the direction of the sunlight or called
with fototropisme (Hilman, 1997).
Apikal
Dominansi
interpreted
as
the
competition
between
the branch shoots with lateral branch in this growth. While according to
the Chambell dominansi apikal is the concentration of the growth on the
end of the branch plants, where its snuffers terminal partially inhibits the
growth of its snuffers aksilar. Apikal Dominansi or dominansi shoots
usually mark the growth of plants root growth is developed, bars and
leaves. Dominansi apikal caused by the didifusikan auksin sprout shoots
down (polar) and filled on the lateral branch, this akna inhibits the growth
of the branch lateral because its concentration is too high. The
concentration of this high-auksin will impede the growth of lateral branch
close to the shoots. Auksin produced by the endogenous on the shoots
the akna tanmana distributed polar yag able to inhibit the growth of
lateral
branch (Tjitrosoepomo,
shoots
cause
the
appliance
is
used
on
this
practicum
is cotton,
pipet
B. The Method
The method on the hands-on labs this time is:
1. Green bean plants prepared
2. Tunas apikal truncated
3. Cotton moistened or ditetesi first with the solution IBA or IAA
concentration of appropriate groups.
4. The branch of cut shut up with cotton and bound with rubber.
5. Observed during 2 weeks growth lateralnya branch
Picture 1. 0th week Figure 2. The week to-1 Picture 3. The week to-2
B. The discussion
Based on the hands-on labs has been done to know the growth of
the
domination
of
the
apikal
using IAA
and IBA
with
various
concentrations 0 ppm, 20 ppm, 40 ppm, 60, 80 ppm and 100 ppm on the
green bean plants (Vigna radiata). The Gift of organizing grow IAA at the
concentration of 0, 20, 40, 60, and 100 ppm obtained the results
of lateral branch growth while on the concentration of 80 ppm does not
occur lateral branch growth, both on the concentration of 20, 40, 60 and
100 ppm grew up on the first week and the second week of treatment.
The Gift of organizing grow IBA on the concentration of 0 ppm,20, 40, 60,
80 ppm, and 100 ppm obtained the results of good lateral branch
growth on the first and second week, this is in line with the function of IAA
and IBA as hormones that trigger the growth of the branch apical this in
accordance with the statement Muller (2011) stated end of the trunk of
the leaves of young people who experience dormansi will cause a high
auksin content at the site. The height of the womb auksin will be
channeled by diffusion out to other organs so that the branch lateral will
become choked. If the shoots of the barcode cut appears lateral branch.
Mechanism of the formation of a lateral branch is due to the cutting of the
shoots of the barcode so that the flow of auksin down will be restricted so
that it will grow the branch to the side called lateral branch.
Apikal Dominansi is the growth of the ends of the shoots of a plant
that inhibit the development of its snuffers lateral in batang below. Apikal
Dominansi occurs with the existence of delaying the growth of sari one
shoots with there other dominant branch. The effects of the apikal from
the shoots against the orientation and development of lateral organs such
as branches and leaf, rhizome and stolon. Apikal Dominansi caused by
the didifusikan auksin sprout shoots down on the branch lateral, this will
Dominansi
control
the
growth
of
the branch in
the
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