Norie's Nautical Tables 1991 (Partial)

NORIE'S
NAUTICAL TABLES
WITH EXPLA N ATIO N S OF THEIR USE
EDITED BY
CA PTA I N A .G . BLA NCE B.Sc.
IMRAY LA U R IE N OR I E A N D WIL SON LTD

SA I NT I VES C A M BRIDGESH I R E ENGLAND
SCANNED By MKP - 2005
CONTENTS
]'reface. 7
Explanation a nd use of t he T ables. 9
I. CO MP UTATI ON T A BL ES
Trave rse Ta bles. 2
M eridional Pans . '14
Loga rithms. 103
Loga rithms o fTri g. Functions. 11 8
Log. a nd Na tural H avc rsines. 242
al ural Functions of Angles. 34Y
Squares of Numbe rs. 364
Cubes of N um be rs, 366
Squa re Roots of Numbers, 36R
Cube Roots of Numbe rs. 372
11 . TA BLES FOR USE I N CE L ESTI A L N A V IGATI ON
A B & C Azimut h T'lbles. 380
Amplitudes and Correct ions. 429
Ex-Me ridi a n Tables. 432
Cha nge of '-lour A ngle with A ltitude, 449
Chnnge of Altitude in Onc Minute of Time , 451
Di p of Sea Horizon . 453
Monthly Mea n o f the Sun's Semi -dia me te r a nd

Para llax in A ltitude . 453
Augmentation of Moon's Semi-diamete r. 453
Reduc tio n o f the Moon's Parallax. 453
Mean Refraction . 454
Additional Refra ctio n Corrections, 454
Correction of Moon 's Meridional Passage, 455
Su n 's To tal Correctio n . 456
SlU r'S T ow l Correctio n. 462
Moon's TOIa l Correction Lowcr Limb . 466
Moon 's Tolal Corrcction U pper Lim b. 479
Ill. T A BL ES FOR US E I N COA STA L NAV I GATION
Day's R un - A verage Speed 494
Radar Ran ge . 501

Rada r -Plo th.' r'S Speed and DiSI,lRce. 502
Measured Mile Speed , 503
Dista nce by Ve rtical A ngle. 510
Extreme Range. 5 16
Distance o f the Sea Ho rizon . 51 8
Dip of the Shore Horizon. 5 19
Correction required 10 conve rt a Radio Great Cirde
Bea ring to Mercatori al Bearing, 520
I V. CONVE RSI ON AN D I)H YS I CAL TA B LES
Arc into T im e. 522

T ime into A rc, 523
Hours a nd Minutes to a Decimal of a Day, 524
Atmosph e ric Pressure Conve rsion, 525
vi
Te mpe rature Conve rsio n. Degrees El hn:nheit Degrees Celsius - Degree:- Fah re nhe it. 526
S I - British U ni ts, 527
Brit ish Ga ll o ns - Litres - Briti sh G,llIo n5, 52')
Brit ish Ga lil)!1s - US Gallons - BritIsh GallllIls. 53()
US Gallolls - Li tres - US Ga ll ons . 531
internatiorl<li Naut ica l Mile s - Kilo me tres -
Inlc rn;l,io llal Nauti('a l Miles. 532

Intc rnation.. 1 Na utica l Miles - Statute Miles Inte rnational Nautica l Miks. 533
Sta tut e Miks - Kilome t res - Stat ut e Miles. 534
Fa thom s - Met res - Fatho ms, 535
Decimal Fractions of a Deg ree. 536
v.
PORTS OF T HE WORLD
A lpha bet ical List. 53!'!
huide [rolll COl'er

Sun's To ta l Correctio n
In side /J(I( 'k co!'('/"
Star's '1'01;1 1 C orrectio n.
Decimal Fractions or a Degree
PREFACE
Onc hundred "nd eighty years of publication involving many new edit ions and reprints atlord a
sea rching test of the usefulness and value of ,my publicat io n designed (0 meet the exacting re
quirclllcnt s o f navigators and the shipping industry. Since J. W. Norie published the first edition
of his COMPLETE SET OF NAUTI CAL TABLES AND EPITOME OF PRA CTICA L
NA VIGA Tl ON in 1803. the tabl es have und ergone a continuing process of change to maintain
their usefulness to the mode rn practical Ililvigator.
During Ihese years ma ny c hanges 10 the tables have been necessary in both CO ril Cl1I a nd
presclll'llio n to confo rm with changing techniques of naviga lion. bUI the ai m of the ed ito rs has
always bee n to have user fri e ndly naviglllionai t;lbles which could be used quic kly a nd casily under shipboa rd condi tions. This has resulted in many changes 10 the tables aimed at re moving
much of the tedium of interpol atio n. so e nabling the nav igator to obtain the answers to navigational prob le ms quickly with the minimum of probab il ity of crror. Ce rtain tables and data a rc
also incl uded which arc not readil y avai lable on board ship or arc on ly used in the examinatioll
room, but th e physica l dimension s o f the book impose stri ct limit s on what can be included with
the result that it is impossible to include all the tables the editor would wish.
[n the prese nt edition, the Star's Total Correction Tab[e inside the back cover. the Moon's
Total Correction Table and the exte nded Sla r's To la[ Correction Table have been redesigned to
reduce ime rpolation to a minimum .
The ed ito r wishes to tha nk all those who have suggested improveme nts to the tables. and will
we lcome a ny furthe r helpful c riticism which users of the T a bles may care to makc .
A. G. BLANCE
London [99 1
EXPLANA nON AND

USE OF THE TABLES
I. COMPUTATION TABLES
TRAVERSE TABLE
( Pages 2 - 93)
These Tables afford an easy and expeditious means of solving a ll problems that resolve themselves
inlo the sohllion of righ t-angled p la ne tria ngles. They can thus be a pplied to all the forms of
Saili ngs cltcept G reat Circle Sa iling; but they a re specially useful in resolving a Traverse. On this
account they are called Traverse T abks, and the terms Course, Distance, Djffe rence of Latitude and
Departure are used as names of the different parts involved.
The Traverse Table has now been brough t into line with the requirements of the modern com pass
notation by the inclusion. at the top a nd foot of each page, of the number of degrees of the new
(0- 360) circular system of reckonin g. correspondi ng to the value printed at centre of title in conformity with the older quadrantal notation. the latter form being retained for its application to the
so lut ion of certain problems in the Sailings and for its utility in the co nversi on of Departure to
Difference of Long itude and vice versa, as explained later in thi s article.
The figure s denoting th e number of degrees under the new arrangement are placed in the appropriate quadrants of a small diagrammatic symbol, represe nting the cardina l points of the compass,
a nd in these posi tions they introduce the equivalents in the new notation corresponding to the
number of degrees of the old system, show n at centre o f titles, when pertain ing to the respect ive
quad rants. T he arrangement will be better understood by reference 10 an example ; thus, on page
58 - '28 D EG REES'
For old
Read new
115r
2080
or vice versa, and . as examples of the reverse process, o n page 38, but this time from the foot
with ca pti on '72 DEGR EES'~r
Fo r new
_ 1 _
28 80 1
1
Read old
N7rE
I logo
S7rE
25r I
S7rw
N7rw
It will be obse rved that , in the new notation of the Traverse Table, the three-figure degrees
correspond ing to Easterly courses are placed in the symbol diagram towa rds the right-ha nd side
of the pa ge, in contrad isti nction to those for Westerly equivalents wh ich are printed on the left .
The courses, in both the old and new notation, are di splayed at the top and bottom of the pages,
whi le the Di stances are arranged in order in the columns marked Dist. The Difference of Lati tude
and DeplITwre co rresponding to any given Run on any given Course will be found in the column s
ma rked D. Lat. and Dep ., respecti vely, of the page for the gi ve n Course and opposite the given
Distance. But it must most carefully be observed tha t when the required Course is fo und a t the
lOp of t he page, the Difference of Latitude and Depa rture also are to be taken from the columns
as named at the lOp o f the page; and when the Course appears at the foot of the page, the relevant
quantities too must be taken from the columns as named at the foot of the page.
When a ny of the given qua ntit ies (except the Cou rse which is never to be changed) exceeds the
li mits of the ta bles, any aliquot pa rt, as a half or a third, is to be taken , and the qua ntities found
are to be doubled or t re bled ; tha t is, they a re to be multiplied by the same figure as the given quant ity
was di vided by. And since the Difference of Latitude and Departure correspo nding to any given
Co urse and Dista nce are to be found oppos ite the Di stance on that page which contains the Course.
it follow s tha t if any two of the four part s be given , and these two be found in their proper places
in the tables, {he othe r two will be found in thei r respective places o n the same page.
The fo llowing examples will ill ustrate the appl ication of the tables 10 Plane Sa iling :-
EX PLANA T IO N OF TH E TAIJLES
11
1 Example' : Find t he difference of latitude and deparlure made good by a ship in sailing 84 miles on
a course 112. (S68E., O ld Style).

~
Co urse I 1r is found in the Tab le at foo t O f~ Oppos ite 84 in the Distance column on that
page we gel:- O. Lat. 3 1' 5, Dep. 779.
The D. Lat. is named S and Departure E, bec;:!use it is noted that I lr is shown in the South and
East quadrant of t he compass sy mbol.
~ Example : Find the course and distance made good by a ship whose difference of lati tude was found
to be 431 mi les S, and deoartur~ 132' W.
431 and 132 are not to be found alongside each other, but in the Table on age 37 e find 43 13
and 13 1'9, and these arc sulTicient ly near to the desired value for all practical pur
These give
197, or 17 old styl e, as a course, and 451 as a dista nce. HcnceCou rse 517 W, or 197, a nd Distance 451 miles.
These tables may also, as has already been stated, be appli~d to solving problems in Parallel and
Midd le Latitude 5a ilings. In solving these problems the Cou rse (old nOlal ion) a llhe top o r bottom
of page beco mes the l atitude or Midd le l atitude, the Distance col umn becomes a Diff. l ongi lUde
column , and the O. Lat. column becomes a Oep . column. To faci litate the taking out of these
qua ntities the D. Long. and Ocp. arc brac ketcd together. and the words D. Long ., and Dep. are also
printed in italics at the top o f their respective columns when the Latitude or Midd le Lat itude, as
course, is at the fop; but at the bottom of their respect ive columns when Latit ude or Midd le Latitude,
as cou rse is at the b0110m .
.7 Example: In Latitude o r Middle Lat itude 47" the depa rt ure made good was 260' ,5; requi red Ihe
diffe re nce of Lo ngitude.
With 47 as course at the bo t/ om of the page, look in the co lumn with Dep . printed in italics at the
bot/om , ju st over the end of the bracket; and opposite to 260'- '-5-wiILl2:t found 382 in the D. Long.
column, wh ich is the Difference of Longi tude requ ired . ? o3L '6~)
1/ Example: A ship. after sa iling Ea st 260', 5, had
parallel of Latitude on which s he sailed .
chan~hCT"Longitude
6 22',
R~qui red
the
6 22' eq uals 382' . Opposite 382 in D. Long_ column is 260' 5 in Dep, colu mn ente red from the
b,,,,om, aod th, pamlle] 00 wh;ch ,he sa;],d;s LaL 4 T' ~
MERIDIONAL PARTS (For the Spheroid)

( P~ges
94 . t02)
Th is table is used in resolving pr ob ! ~ms by Mercators Sailing and in construct ing charts on
Merca tor's projection . T he merid ional parts are to be taken out fo r the d ~g r~~s answering to the
given latitude at the fOp o r bottom, and for Ihe m i n u t ~s a t either side column . Thus, the meridional
parts corresponding 10 the lat itude 49 57' are 345]-88.
12
EXPLANA TION OF TH E TABLES
LOGARITHMS
( Pl>ges 103 - 117)
This ta ble gives correct to fi ve signifi ca nt fi gures the ma ntissae (or frac tio nal parts) of the commo n
logarit hms of numbers. The operator must decide for himseJfthe integral or whole number part of
the loga rithm (called the characteri stic) acco rding to the positio n of the decimal point in th e natural
numbe r.
The rules for determining the characteristic can be demo nstrated by the following:
10 {)()()
I {)()()
100
10
I
0 -1
0-01
0001
0000 1
10g.1O 10 {)()()
10'
10'
10'
10 '
10'
10g.1O
log'l/)
10- -
10g'10
log'HI
10g'10
\O - ~
\og)O
10- 1
10g'10
IO - ~
10g. 10
I ()()()
100
10
I
0-1
0-01
0-001
3
2
I
0
-I
- 2
- 3
- 4
o-{)()() I
T he above, which may be extended infinitely in both directions, shows that the log. of, say. 342
must li e betwee n 2 and 3. Similarly, the log. of 2964 must be between I and 2. From the table it
will be fou nd that log. 34~
= ,53403 a nd Jog. 2964 = 147 188. These statem ents could be expressed liS follows:rs10':t
(?3 1~
PAGE 106
IOU :J.I(13 = 342
I ()1.m M = 2964
For numbers greater than I the rule fo r findin g the characteri stic is- T he c haracteristic is the
nu mber which is I less than the number of figures before the decimal point. If there are five figure~
before the decimal point the c haracteristic is 4; if there is o nc figure before the decimal point the
characteristic is 0, and so on. Thu s:-
3-73062
2- 73062
log. 5378
log. 5378
log.
5378
log.
5378
-~
173062
PAGE 110
0-73062
For numbers less Ihan I the ru le for fi nding t he cha racteristic i5- The negati ve characteristic of the
log. o f a number less tha n I is the number wh ich is I mo re than the number of no ughts betwee n the
decim a l point and the first si gnificant fi gure. Thus:log.
log.
log.
log.
05378
0 05378
0{l05378
O{)005378
1-73062
2 73062
373062
4 73062
Tabular logarithms To a void the nega tive characteristics, logari th ms in tabu lar form are o bta ined
by adding 10 to the characteri st ic.
Example : log 053 78
= 1 73062 o r in tabu lar form 973062
rc)g 0005378 = )73062 o r in tabular fo rm 773062
In the ta bles of logarithms of trigonometrical function s the ch aracteristi c is given in both form s at the
top of eac h co lumn of logarithm s.
Example : log. sin . 5 30' = '2"98 157 or 898 157 /

log. cot. 5 30' = 10 1642 or 1101642
r~ 1~O
PAGE 140
I:-.XPLAI\.ATION 0 1- TH E r ABL ES
13
1111 er po! (J/ iOIl
When the num ber whose logari th m is req u ired consists of ro ur si gni ficam figu res o r less the
mant issa is ta ken rrom the ma in pa rt of the table. W here there a re fi ve sig nifican t fi gures the
diffe rence ror the fifth figure is o bta ined from the relevan t sectio n o f the D col um n.
E.ramp l t" : log . 14027 = 2!4675 f 21 =
(i'0-5e..
21 4696
-10'; )
Ir the num ber co nsists or more tha n six sign ifica n t fi gures the app roxima te logarithm ca n be round by
sim ple proportion.
Example: log. 140277
21 4675 (rrom ma in table ) + 21 (rrom D col umn)

+ 2 (by simp le propo rti on)
2 1469S
Ta find ,lte nllmht'r, N, IrllOse log. is k ,lOlI"l/ . Ir the number is requ ired to four significant figures o r
less al l that is necessary is to fi nd the series o f d igi ts correspo nding to the tab u lated ma m issa wh ich is
lIt"an's! to Ihe one given. T he characteristic of the log. will determ ine the pos ition o f the dec imal
po int. Th us:-
G;,," log. N ~ 187109.
11?\
Nea rest tabulated mantissa 87 111 gives digi ts 7432.

P.3
:
T he charac tcriSlic being I , there a re two Hgures berore the decimal poin t.
Th e requ ired number, N, is the refo re 74 32.
PAGE 113
The fo llo wing examples will serve to illu strate the procedure whe n m o re than rour sign ifi ca nt figu res
a re req uired . Suppose the number, N. co rrect to five significan t figures is requi red whe n log. N is
known to be 2 27 104.
Example : log. N = 2 27 104

T he nex t less tabu la ted m a nl issa 27091 gives the d igit s 1866. ( D~<: e
But ,27 104 - 2709 1 = 13
I ..J
:. Entering the 18Q-..189 section of the D column the fift h fi gure is 6 ror a D va lue of 12 a nd bv
sim ple pro portion the sixth fi gure is the refore 5.
tlle di gi ts o f Ihe n umber are I S6665
The cha rac ter ist ic of the l og~~ r it hm is 2.
:. the n umbe r N is 186665
10 y)
LOGS . of TR IG . FUNCTIONS
(P.. gesI1 8 241 )
Whilst preserving t he basic layo u t which has been a rc;~ ture o f ' No rh's', and ' Node's' alo ne, since
J. W. Node produced the o r iglllal ed ition, c hanges have been introd uced which ma ke th e table a muc h
more effic ien t instrument in conform ing with the mo dern tech n ique o r as tro no mica l na viga tio n.
For a ll a nglcs rrorn 0" to 9{)" the ta b le is now comp!etely downward read ing a nd for tha t reaso n alone
should be p ractica ll }' blunder-p roof. In the ma in pari of the table fro m 4 0 to 86 the log. ru nct ions
of angles are tabulated ro r o nc minute interva ls of the angles a nd p ro portional parts ror frac tio ns o f
o ne minute (from 0 ' [ to 0 ' 9) a re given. In the rema inder of the ta ble, where that system ceases to
be pr;lcticable, log . functio ns are tab ula ted fo r in te rva ls o r 0' 1 o r 0' 2 as necessa ry a nd d ifferences
betwee n success ive tab lLlation s lITe given. This means tha t, except in special and ra re cases, in terpolatio n is reduced when tak ing o ut a ny log. funct io n oran an gle and there is no need to resort 10 the
questiona ble p ractice o r ro und ing o ff a ngles to the nearest m inute in o rde r to 'save tro uble'. With
this t:able it is no mo re o f a n effort to work acc ura tely than it is to work roug hly. H ow fa r a navigator is justilied in working to tenths o r a m inu te is a m;.tler wh ich C;1Il be argued abo ut indefinilcly.
EXPLANATION OF THE TABLES
14
but since the Nau tica l Almanac g ives hour a ng les a nd decli nat io ns 10 tenths ora min ute and a modern
sex ta nt with a decima l vernier ena bles rea dings to be la ken 10 tenths of a min ute as well, it would
seem o nl y logical to use navigat io n tables whic h. with the minimum of effort. provide fo r the sa me
o rder of precision.
The ch aracterist ic o f the lo ga rithm is g iven at the top of eac h fun ction's column in ind icial fo rm
with the tabular form in brackets.
Example : log. sin. 5 09 ' = 2. 953 10 or 8953 10

T hus the na viga tor can use whichever fo rm of cha racteristic is p referred though it must be a pprec iated
tha t t he two fo rms cannot be interchanged withi n a calcu la tion.
Occa sio nally, it may be necessa ry to find the logs. o f trigonomet rica l fun ct ions of a ng le~ grea ter
tha n 90. No difficulty ~hou l d be ex perienced in such ca se~ as the ~eco nd . third a nd fo urt h quad ran t equi valents o f the fir~t quadra nt a n gle~ afe pla inly indicated . It ~hou l d be noted . however. that
the ta ble is upward read ing fo r a ngles between 90 a nd 180 0 a nd a lso fo r those between 270 a nd
360. but dolt'nnard readi ng fo r a ngles between 180 and 270. In all cases, however. the name o f
the rat io bei ng used appears at the top o f the page. When applying proport ional parts care should
be ta ke n to notice in whic h d irecti o n the log . fun cti on is inc reas ing, i.e. upwards or downwa rd s.
Examples:
PAGE
127 } - Iog_ , ;0 ( f:) 12'
10
( ~ 12.3, -log- ta o_ 177"
PAGE
~ 129
log. cosec. 26"
log. sec.
333 0
log. cos.
138"
62
log. sin .
11 7
log. cot.
8]0
log. cos.
38'7 = 2 (45 754 ..l.. ) =

2'(55240 _ 7~O)
57'5
04' 4 ~ 0-(35712 - 10) 25'-3 ~ 0-(04852 - 2) 17'6
1'(87300 + 7)
19'8
1(94720 + 5)
53'0
15'3
1-(070 18 - 32)
~
2 45798 0' 8-45798

2-55205 0' 855205
0-35702 0< 1035702
0-04850 0< 1004850
1.87307 0 ' 987307
1.94725 0< 994725
172354 0< 972354
1.06986 0< 9{16986
To find the a ngle whose log. functi o n is g iven is equally si mple. For instance, to fin d 8 when log.
sin . 0 = 1-66305 or 966305, no tice that the next less tabulated log. sin . is 1-66295 or 966295 which
g ives the a ngle 27" 24'0. T he excess 10 g ives a n additi o nal 0' 4. Hence. 8 = 27 24' 4.
In practice, the above processes will , o f course, be perfo rmed mentally.
HAVERSINES
(P~ge3
242 . 348)
To make the tables clearer and 10 make interpolat ion almost com pletely unnecessary the tables are
presented as fo llows:1. The Log. Have rsines are printed in bold type a nd the Natura l Haversi nes in light type.
2. In the ra nge 0 to 90 and 270 la 360 (the ra nge most frequently used) haversines are tabula ted a t 02' interva ls a nd t he proportiona l parts fo r 0 -1' a re given a t the foot o f each page.
3. I n the remainder o r the table haversines are tabulated a t 10' inte rvals a nd the pro portio na l
pa rts fo r 02' a re given a t the top of each column_
4. The ch aracteristic or the logarithms is g iven a t the to p of each colum n in the negat ive index
fo rm together with the tabular form in brackets.
EXPLAN A T ION O F TH E T ABL ES
ANG LE
15'33'-0
W 33'-6
IS" 33', 7
344 10'0
3440 10' 4
344 10',5
95 25',0
0
95 25'-6
0
263" 37',0
263 37',8
0
I'
LOG . HAVERSINE
NAT . HAV.
226249 o r
2-26304 or
"2' 26313 or
"2'27807 or
2'2777 1 or
227762 or
1 ,738 15 or
173822 or
1 74475 or
174466 o r
0-01830 0-01832
826249
826304
8 26313
827807
82777 1
827762
973815
973822
974475
974466
00 1832
0-01897
0-01895
0-01895 _
054720
0-54729
055559
0 55547
D 2.S8
1/
11
PAGE 258
1/
1/
11
P3
B(I
I'
PAGE
" 334
ff
DeriM(iOfl of Haversine Formulae:
cos. a - cos. b cos. c

, (fundamental fo rmula).
Cos. A = - - _ b '
Slfl .
.. I - cos. A = I i.e. vers A
510. C
cos. a - cos. b cos. c

'b 510 . SIfl . c
sin. b. sin. c - cos. a + cos. b cos. c
.
b SIR
- .C
,
Sill .
:. cos. (b ....... c) - cos. a = sin. b sin. c verso A,

or - cos. a = - - cos. (b ...... c) + sin. b sin. c verso A.
By add ing uni ty to each side this becomes1 - cos. a =
: . verso a =
whence hav. a =
+ s.in. b sin . c verso A,

verso (b ....... c) -I- sin. b sin . c verso A.
hay . (b ...... c) + sin . b sin. c hav. A ........ (1 )
- cos. (b ...... c)
By tra nsposi ng we obtainhaY. A

= {hay. a - hav. (b -- c)) cosec. b costt. C
and hay. (b __ c) = hav . a - hay. A si n. b sin . c. ..... . ....
.. (2)
. ... (3)
These three versions o r the spherical haversine rormula are rrequ ently adapted for navigat ional
purposes as fo llows.
= hav. (I ';t d)'" -I- hay . h cos . I cos. d .

(2) Hav. h = [hav. z - hav. (I .t cl ;"'] sec. I sec. d.
(3) Hav. mer. zen. dist. = haY. z - hay. h cos. I cos. d.
(I) Hav . z
: ::
zenith distance,
latitude,
d = declination,
b ~ ho ur angle.
where
(I ...... d) when I and d have t he same name,

(1 + d) when I and d have different names.
EXPLA NATION OF THE TABLES
16
Examples
(I ) Find zenith distance when h = 66 49"3 , 1
Q
= 3 1
Hav.7. = hay. h cos. I cos . d
h
d
66 49' -)
3 1 10" 2
)9" 24', 7
= 19" 24'7 N.
+ haY. (I
t d) .
L hay. ]48 173 o r 948 173

L. cos. \93228 o r 993228
L. cos. ],97458 o r 997458
L. haY. 138859 or 938859
10',2 N., d
11 45"5
N . hay. 024468
N . hay. 001049
60 40'-9
N. hay. 025517
Ca lc ulated u nith distance = 60" 40'9 and is used for compa ring with the true zenith distance to
find the intercept when establishing the position line by the Marc St. HiJa ire or Intercept method.
(2) Find the hour angle when I = 41 ? 21'6 N., d = 9" 34'\ S. , z = 63 45'-8.
Hav. h = {hay. z - hay. (I ! d)] sec. I sec. d.
(I
+ d)
63" 45' 8
50" 55'-7
N. hay. 0-27896
N. hay. 0,18485
1
d
L. hay. 297364 or 897364

L. sec. 012461 or 10' 12461
L. sec. 000608 o r JO.OO608
L. hay. 110433 o r 9'10433
N. haY, 009411
Hou r angle = 41 " 46"9 if body is w. of the meridian, or hour angle = 3 18" 13 ' \ if body is E. of
the meridian, and is used for finding the computed longitude when establi shing the position line by
the "chro nometer method".
(3) Find the me r. zen. disl. when h = 355" 57"2, I = 48" 12' 5 N., d
= 12" 1)'7 S., z = 60" 2 1' 6.
Hav. mer. zen. disc = hay. z - ha y. h cos. 1 cos. d.

h
I
d
355" 57' ,2
48" \2'5
12" 13"7
L. hav. H)957 1 or 70957 1

L. cos. \ 82375 o r 982375
L. cos. \99003 o r 999003
L. hav. 490949 o r 690949
z
mer. zen. dist. .. 60" 15' ,2 ..... .. , . . .. .. ..
N. hay. (HJOO8 1
N . hay. 025273
N. hay. 025192
The mer. zen. disc , 60" 15" 2, when combined with the decli na tion gives the latitude of the point
whe re the posit ion line (at right angles to the di re<:tion o f the body) cuts the meridian of D. R . longitude used to compute h. T his metho d of wo rk ing an ex merid ian sight is. of course, an alternative
to usi ng ex-me rid ian tables.
EXPLA NATION OF THE TAB L ES
17
The ha w'rsine for mulae and grelll circle sailing calculations
Form ula ( I) is used to find the g reat circle dista nce rrom o ne point to another and ro r mula (2) is
used to find the initial a nd final courses. The vertex o r the track and the lat itude or the point where
the track cuts a ny specifi ed meridia n can t hen be ro und by right angled spherical trigono metry.
Example : Fi nd the great ci rcle dista nce a nd the initial course o n the track fro m A
25 2S' W.) to B (40 OS' N., 73 17' W.) .
pr
22 ' N .,
To find fht' great circle distance
Hay. AB = hay. ( PA "- PO) +

P
4r 49'0
L. hav.
PA
72 38',0
L. si n.
49" 52" 0
L. sin .
PB
(PA - PB)
AB
hay. P sin. PA sin. PB.

121 550 or 92 15 50
19 7974 o r 997974
' -88340 o r 988340
L haY . ,07864 o r 907864

. .. ...... .
. .........
2r 46',0
........
46 58' ,2
. ..........
N. hay. 0' 11985

N. haY . 003896
N . ha v. O 15881
:. G reat circle d ista nce = 18 182 m iles.
----
To find (he initial cOl/rse
HaY. A = (hay. PB - haY. ( PA......, A B)J co~. PA cOse<:. A B.

PO
49" 52',0
N. hay. 0 17772
N. hay. 004932
( PA "- A B) .. 25 39' 8
PA
AB
72 38 ',0
46' 58 ',2
50 48' ,5
N. hay. 0 12840
.......
.. . .....
L hav_
L cOse<: .
L cosec .
L. hav .
110856 o r 9- 10&56
002026 o r 1002026
0-13609 or 10-13609
126491 o r 926491
- - Initia l course = N . 50 48', 5 W. o r 3090 11',5.
NATURAL FUNCTIONS OF ANGLES

(P~
34!J.36J)
In these tables. whic h are inte nded fo r use w ith s imple pocke t calcula tors . the na tural
trigono met ric functi o ns ca n be o bta ined to fiv e dec ima l places.
Exam ples :
I. To find ta n . 490 38':
117500 (tan. 49" 36 ')
+ 0 001 38 (2 ' from d iffere nce table against 49")
tan . 49 38 ' == j 1 7638
l'0 j&( 354- )

PAGE 354
EX PLANATION OF T H E TABLES
"
2. To fi nd cos. soe27':
Cq,"
; S2. )
PAGE
J
O 16677 (cos. SO" 24 ')
-0-00086 (3 ' from diffe re nce table agai nst BO". s ubtracted)
( P
352
cos. 80"27' = 0 ' 16591

3. To find sec. 76 44' :
434689 (sec. 76 42 ' )
+ 001078 (lhlsec . 76 42' -sec . 76<> 48' 1; diffe rence must be
obtai ned by this method because the mean
Sec. 76" 44 ' = 435767
diffe re nces a re not s uffic ie ntly accurate)
4 . To conve rt 31 " 46' to radians;
3 1 = 0 54105 radian s
46' = 0 01338 ra dians
I'(OO~(L
..J
3 1" 46' =05544 3 radian s
PAGE 363
5 . To convert 1648 radians to degrees:

1 radia n = 51" 17 7'
0648 radia ns = 37" 07 7'
1648 radians = 94 25 -4 '
PAGE 362
SQUARES AND CUBES OF NUMBERS

( PiJges 364 367)
T hese tables wi ll give squa res and cubes of numbers to fou r significant figures.
To obtain rhe squun or cube of a numb..,.'

(a) If the number is betwee n I a nd [0 and cons ists of three sig nifica nt figures (o r less) the sq uare o r
cube is taken from the ma in pa rt of the ta bles, but if there a re fo ur significa nt flgu res the Mea n
Difference section is a lso used.
Example:
2.824 2
763 J3
79 52 (fro m main ta ble) 1- 23 (from Mean Di fference)

7975
58 22 (from ma in table) - 2 (from Mean Difference)
5824
(b) All other numbers are converted into scien tific notat ion a nd the square or cube ob tained for the
significant fi gures as before.
Example:
46J 8t
(4638
0 000 0725 J3
x I(}> or 215 100

(7'251 x 1O - ~ )~ = 381 3
1O:)t = 2 151
I(P
2' 15 1
3813 X 10-
13
X 10- 1 ;
o r 0000 000 000 000 38 13
EXPLANA TION OF TH E T ABLES
19
SQUARE A N D CUBE ROOTS OF NUMBERS

(P~gfU
368 . 377)
These tables, which give the square and cube rools o f numbers to four significa nt figures, a re in the
following fo rm :
(a) Square roots of numbers between I and 10 and between 10 and 100.
(b) Cube roots of numbers between I and 10. between 10 a nd 100 a nd belween 100 a nd 1000.
The following examples illustrate the method of obtaining square or cube roots using the tables:
,1839-2
',178620000
,14523
' ,10-000 7247
I. Change Ihe nllmber inlO scielllijic nOlation.

= v'4523
x jCP
= 'v'7 247 X 10- 1
2. Adjust Ih e position of rhl! decimal point to make the index of 10 exactl), divil'ible by Ihe rool being
found.
= v'4523
3.
Enter lhe
lab/~s
TABl.E Of SQUARE
ROOTS 1- 10
~
2-897
)I'
HP
= 'v'7247x
10-=4
shoK'n below and ~xlral'1 Ihe required rOO I of Ihe signijil'OnI figures.
TABl.E Of SQUARE
ROOTS 10-100
""" 6725
TABLE OF CU8E
ROOTS 10-100
= 4284
Delt'rmint' the square or l'u~ root of the poK't'r of 10.

,1 ,0' _ 10
3v'1()G = 10~
V IOl = 10
__ ,1839-2
: . 3 Y78 620 000
:_ ,145-23
_ 6725 x 10
= 4284 x IQ!
= 2897 x 10
or 67-25
or 4284
or 28-97
TABLE OF CUBE
ROOTS 100- 1000
- 8-982
4.
'v' 10-- = 10- 1

:. 'YO-OOO 7247
= 8982 x 10- '
or 008982
Mean D iffe rence columns are not required in t he table of square roots of num bers between 55 and
99 nor in the tables of cube roots of numbers between 1-0 a nd 100 a nd between 55-0 a nd 1000.
When any of the above tables are bei ng used 10 fi nd the roolS of nu mbers wi th four significant
figures in terpolat ion ca n be carried out mentally.
11. TABLES FOR CELESTIAL NA VIGA nON

A, B & C AZIMUTH TABLES
(Pages 380 - 428)
To conform with the method of present ing data in the Nautical Almanac the hour angles in
Tables A and B are given in degrees and minutes of arc from OC 15' to 359" 45'.
If the H.A. is between 0" and 1800 the body is west of the meridian and its hour angle will appear
in the upper row of H.A.s at either the top or bottom of the page. If the H.A. is between 180C and
3600 the body is east of the meridian and ils hour angle will appear in the lower row.
The A, Band C values and the azimuth are derived by employ ing the well known formula which
connects four adjacent parts of a spherical triangle. It can be shown, for instance, that in spherical
triangle A B C:cot. a sin. b = cot. A sin. C + cos. b cos. C.
cot. a sin : b - cos. C cos . b = sin. C cot. A.
The figure shows the astronomical triangle PZX with

the four adjacent parts PX, P, PZ and Z representing, in
that order, polar distance, hour angle, co-latitude and
azimuth.
Applying the above formula to this particular case,
we have:- -
o
,,, (j
f " :V.
:
'11'
x.
cot. PX sin. PZ - cos. P. cos. PZ = P. cot. Z.
Divid ing by sin. P. sin. PZ, this becomes-cot. PX .
sin . P
i.c.
N
cot. PX
tan. dee!.
sin. PZ
sin. PZ
cos. P
sin. P
cos. PZ
sin. PZ
sin. P
sin. P
cot. Z
sin. PZ
cosec. P - cot. P
cot. PZ = cot. Z cosee. PZ,
cosec. H.A. - cot. H.A. tan. lat.
= cot. azi. sec. lat.
In the tables;cot. H.A. tan. lat. is tabulated as A, and tan. decl. cosec. H. A. is tabulated as B.
Hence (A ;!; B) cos. lal. = , cot. azimuth.
(A ;!; B), referred to for convenience as .C' , forms the primary argument in Table C with lat. as
the secondary argument. With these two arguments the azimuth is found.
As an example, consider the case where hour angle = 48, lat. = sr N., and deel. = 15 N.
EX PLANATION OF TH E TABLES
5ZO 00' N
H .A . 48" 00'
lat.
decl.
L. ta n. 0' 107 19
L. cot. 9.9 5444
15 00'N
PAGE 394
Log. A 006 163
PAGE 395
(?oy 3%. 3~5 ') _:._A_~_I_'15_3_S.
21
L. coscc . 012893
942805
L. ta n.
Log. B
(A is na med oppos ite to lat.; B has the same na me as decl.) (A .:t 8 )

name as A which is numerically greater than B.).
PAGE 414
(
fOJ" M~)
'C'
la l.
0792 S.
52" 00' N.
Azi. 64" 00'
9 55698
'C' - 0 792 S.
(Same
Log.
L. cos.
L co l.
.". Azimuth = S. 64 o(J or 244".

(The az imuth ta kes the names of t he 'C' factor and hour anglc.)
( -pc;/_394 - 345 )
Reference to the tables wi ll show tha t fo r the above data A =

~ Sa nd 8 = 036 N. T he
combination of these is 079 S., wh ic h in Ta ble C with la l.
gives azim uth S. 642 W.
The rules fo r naming and combi ning A a nd B a nd for nam ing the azi mut h are given on each
page of the ap propria te w ble. It is imponant that they shou ld be applied corre(;tly.
sr
J.\
umgilllde Correction
The quanti ty (A t B) or ' C', besides being one of the arguments for finding the azimut h from
table C, is a lso the ' lo ngit ude correct ion fac to r' o r the erro r in lo ngitude d ue to an e rro r of I' of
latitude. This ca n often be very usefu l to those accUSlOmed to working sights by the lo ng itude
method.
A simple sketch showing t he di rect ion of the position line will at o nce make it clear which way
the longitude correction should be applied. It will easil y he apparent tha t when work ing a sight
by the longitude method :(a) when the position li ne lies N.E.jS.W . (body in N. W. o r S.E. quadrant), if the assumed lat itude
is too fa r no rth the com puted lo ngitude will be too fa r east, and if the latitude is too fa r south t he
longitude will be too fa r west ;
(b) when the position line lies N.W.jS.E. (body in N. E. or S.W. quad rant) the reverse ho lds good.
Example: Suppose a sight worked with lal. 49 06' N. gi ves longit ude 179 0 46',0 W. a nd azimuth
S. 705 E., the value of 'C' bei ng 054. If the correct la t it ude turned oul 10 be 49 46' N ., i.e.
40' error, the e rror in longitude would be 40 x 0' ,54 or 21'6. We should Iherefore have : -
Com puted long.

Correction
179 46"0 W.
2 1" 6 E.
Correct long.
179 0 24" 4 W.
This is a case where the latitude being too far sou th, the com puted longi tude is 100 far west.
Examples on 'he use of the tables

In each of the fo ll o wing cases fin d the longitude correct ion factor a nd the t rue azimuth .
PAGE 394
EX I)LA NATIO N OF TH E TABLES
22
PAGE 395
Example I: H .A. 3 10, la!. 48 N., ded. 20" N.
From Table A with H.A. 3 10". lal. 48 N., A = 0-93 S.
From Table B with H.A. 310 , decl. 20" N., B = 0-48 N.
Lo ng. corr'n. factor
= A - B=
Fro m Table C with C 0-45 S . la t. 48 N. , T. Azi.
poqe. ?/J4 -
= 0-45 S.
=
'y::y 5
...)
S.732
~A ~s ;.,e.J w ('..('/\
1'1//- 360 0
A is named S. opposite to lat. because H.A. is 1101 between 90 a nd 270,

B is named N. beca use the decl. ;s N.
C = A - 8 as A a nd B have d ifferent names, and is named S. as the grea ter quant ity is S.
The azimuth is na med S. beca use C is S. and E. beca use H.A. is between 180" and 360",
Example 2: H .A. 244", la l. 41 " S .. decl. 5" S.
From Table A wi th H.A. 244", lat. 4 1" 5.,
From Table B with H.A. 244", decl. 5" 5.,
Long. corr' n. factor
B=
= 0-42 S.
B = 010$.
0 52 S.
From Table C with C 052 S., lat . 41 S., T. Azi. = S. 686 E.

A is named S. same as lat. because H.A. is between 90 a nd 270.
B is named S. because the decl. is S.
C = A + B as A and B have the same name (both 5.).
The azimu th is named S. because C is 5., and E. because H.A. is between 180" a nd 360.
Example 3: H.A. 108, 1at. 61 " N., decl. 20 N.
From Supplementary Table A with H.A. 108", lat. 61 N.,
From Table B with H.A. 108", decl. 20" N.,
Long. corr'n. factor = A
+ B=
A
B
~
~
059 N.
038 N.
c ~ 097 N.
From Table C witn C 097 N., lal. 6 1" N., T . Azi . = N. 64"'8
w.
A is named N. same as lat. beca use H.A. is between 90" and 270".
B is na med N. because the decl. is N.
C = A + B as A and B have the same name (both N.).
The azimuth is named N. because C is N., and W. because H.A. is between 0" and 180".
Use q( A BC Tables Ior Great Circle Sailing
These tables provide a ready means of finding tne initia l grea t circle course from onc point (0
another. Suppose, for example, the in itial course from P (49 30' N., 5 00' W.) to Q (46 00' N.,
53 00' W.) is req uired. The procedure is simply to treat d. long. as hou r angle, lat. of P. as
HA::::: 5~_5;:;.UD"
lat itude , and lat. ofQa s declinnlion. Th us:-
From Ta ble A with H.A. 48, lat. 49 30' N. ,

From Tnble B wi thH .A.48", decl. 46 ()(),N. ,
A - B~
A = 106 S.l.f'Il'10
8 = 1)9N.\j 1.,5}
! _
I QO
01'_ '-JI
?,O~
(I
! eke ; 4b DO
C ~ ~-=- N' \P34fI
From Table C with C 033 N" lat. 49" 30' N., T. Azi.
i.e . Initi al a .c. Course = N. 779 W. or 2821.
N. 779 W.
PAGE 412
The final co urse, if requ ired, may be obta ined in a similar way by fi nding the initial course from
Q to P and reversing it.
EX PLA NATION OF THE TA BLES
23
AMPLITUDES and CORRECTIONS

(Explan'tion wilh rabla)
(pages 4 29 . 431 )
EX-MERIDIAN TABLE I
(P'ges 432 443)
A' is the change in the altitude of a b<XIy in seconds of arc during the minute of time immediately
preceding or following meridian passage. It is tabulated for latitudes to 83 and declinations to 63 .
This table is in two seclions:-
OJ
Latitude and DecJ;nat;on SAME NAME. On page 432 - 435 there are bands ;n whkh the
value of'A' is omitted. This is because' A' changes too rapidly for accurate interpolation to
be possible, when the body is near the zenith.
Oi) Latitude a nd Declina tion DIFFERE NT NAME . ' A ' for Lower Transit observation is
tabulated on the lower parts of pages 440 - 442 of thi s section and on page 443 , although the
latitude and declination are of the s ame name.
' A' is computed using the fonnula:-
1.9635 X cos lat X cos dec

A~ -------
sin ( Iact dec)
In the denominator the latitude and declination a re:( a) subtracted at Upper Tra ns it if of the same name;
(b) added at Upper Transit if of different name;
(c) subtracted at Lower Tran sit.
EX-MERIDIAN TABLE 11
( Pilg'u 4 44 44 7)
The Reduction is the product of' A' from Table I and the square of the time in minutes that the body is
East or West of the meridian. To obtain the True Meridian A ltitude, the Reduction is added to the
True Altitude of Upper Transit observations and subtracted from the True Altitude of Lower Transit
observations of circumpolar b<XIies.
The table is entered with ' A' and the Local Hour Angle for Upper Transit observations o r ' A ' and
( 180 -- LHA) for Lower Transit observations. Ifthe interpolated value of' A' from Table I is toone or
two decimal places. the Reduction can be obtained to a corresponding accuracy by moving the
decimal point the appropriate number of places as shown in the example below:
' A ' = 2.45 ; Local Hour Angle = 354" 00'
F rom the column he aded 35 4" 00':Reduction for 2.0 = 19.2
0.4 = 3.84 (extract the value for 4" and move the decimal point one place)
0.05 = 0.48 (extract the value for 5" and move the decimal point two places)
Reduction for 2.45 = 23 .52
EX PLA NATION 0 1- HI E TA BLES
Example I: In O. R. Lat. 48 c 13' N ., D.R.

Sun' s LHA 356" 00' . Declination 2 10 39'
Table I
Tabl"
LHA
( Different Name)
/1
356 00'
0
La L 48 I) ' N.
Dec! . 2 1 39' S.
A
Long. 7" 20' W., the True Altitudeofthe sun was 19 52'.
S. Detennine the Position Line.
Red for.
I ~'O
=
=
.) =
[ "3
(yy 4 3/':, )PAGE 439

PAGE 444(
I ~')
4' )
[ ' 3
Reduct ion = 5'6
'fey 41[1-1)
Reduct ion
19 52',0 S.
5'6
T . Mer. AIL
T . M er. Z . Disl.
DecL
19 57',6 S.
70 02 ' -4 N.
21 39'05.
T. Alt.
Lac
48 23'4 N.
True Azi mut h
from Az. Tables 176
Posit ion Line passes 086 and 266 through L1.t. 48 23',4 N., Long. 7 20' W .
Example 2: D .R. Lat. 4r 12' N., D.R. Long. 24 32' W. , the True Altitude of Antares was 21 0 28'.
St:l r's LHA 357 0 00' . Declination 26 0 18' '0 5. Determine the Position Line.
Ta ble I
TaM- 11
T . All.
(Different Name)
LHA 357" 00'
Reduction
A = 1 4
2 1 31' -4 S.
Red . for 1"0 = 2' -4
T . Mer. Alt.
Lat. 42 12' N .
-4 = 0',96
T. Mer. Z . D ist. 68 28' ,6 N.
Oecl. 26 18' S.
26 [8 '0 S.
Dec!.
A = 1"'4
Red ucti on = 3',36
42 10' 6 N.
La!.
True AzinHuh
from Az. Tables 177
0
0
Position Line passes OSY and
267 ~
through La c 42 10" 6 N. Long. 24 32' W.
Although the latitude and declination of a circumpolar body are always of the same name, ' A ' for
Lower Transit observations is tabulated in the lower part of the " Latitude and D eclination Different
Name" sec tio n of T a ble I ,
Whe n near its Lower Transit the Local Hour Angle is less tha n 180 whe n west oh he meridian a nd
more than 180 whe n east of it. The Hour Angle to use when entering Table 11 in this case is (1 80.....,
0
LHA).
Example 3: D.R Lat. 42 10' N. , Long. 21 30' W ., the True Altitude of D ub he was 14 20'. Star's
LHA 176 0 30' . D eclination 62" 0 1' N . D etermine the Position Line.
0
Table I
( Same Name)
Table 11
LHA 176 30'
Lat. 42'" 10' N.

Oecl. 62'" 01' N .
A= 0" '7
T. All.
Reduct ion
= 3" 30'
=
0" 7
~ 2' 29
Reductio n
For Lower T ra nsi t- 2' )
14 20' 0
- 2' )
--~~
T. Mer. All.
Po la r Dist.
14~ 17' 7
27" 59',0
42" 16',7 N.
La t.
"True Azimuth
fro m Az. Ta bles 358 0
Position Line passes 088" a nd 268 th rough La!. 42" 16' ,7 N. , Long. 2 1 30' W.
EXPLAN ;\TI ON OF TH E TABLES
Example 4: D.R Lat. 50" 02 ' S., D . R Long. 67" 20' W., the True Altitude of Achemar was 17
20'. Star' s LHA 184" 20'. D eclination 57 29' S. Determine the Position Line.
Table I
Tahle II
T. A lt.
Ir 20',0
(Same Name)
LHA
184" 20'
Reduction
- )',5
=
A =
=
Red uc tio n
For Lower T r:L llsit-
Lat 50' 02' S,

Dec!. 57" 29' S.
4" 20'
0-' 7
3' ,5
3"5
A ~ 0"'7
---17 16', 5
32" 31 ' ,0
T. Mer. Alt.
Polar Dist.
Lat.
True Azimuth
from Az. Ta bles
Position Line passes 087"5 and 267"5 through 49 47' 55., Long. 67" 20'
49 47 ',5 S.
1775"
w.
EX-MERIDIAN TABLE III

(P~ge
4 48)
This Table contains a Second Correction. wh ich, when the amount of the Main Correct ion is
considerable, enables the process of Reductio n to Meridian to be applied wit h advan tage o n muc h
larger hour a ngles than could o therwise be the Cdse.
Example: D.R Lat. 3 I 00' N., D.R long. 124" 00' W. , the True Altitude of the Sun was 55 ~ 01' .
Sun's LHA 347 30' . Declinatio n 2 00' S. D etermine the Position Line.
0
Table I
(Different Name)
Lat. 3 1 00' N .
Dec!. r 00' S.
A ~ 3", 1
Table /I
T. AIt .
LHA
Red. fo r
347 30'
A = Y' I
YO = 125' ,0
1 =
4', 2
1st Correct io n = 129' ,2

Entering Table I11 with 129' as First Correct ion
and 560 as Altitude we have 36' Subtracti\'c
fo r Second Correctio n.
1st Co rrection
2nd Corrttt ion
T. Mer. Alt.
55" 0 1'0 S.
2' 09"2 +
3"6 57" 06"6 S.

N.
2' (I()'.(I S.
T. Mer. Z. Di sl.
Dec! .
3r 53" 4
Lat.
True Azimuth
from Az. Tables
30" 53'-4 N.
158
Position Line passes 068 and 248" through La L 30" 53',4 N., Long. 124 00' W.
EX-MERIDIAN TABLE IV
(Pig, 44$)
This Tab le gives the limits of Hour A ngle or T ime before or "fter the time of the Meri dia n
Pussage when an Ex-Meridi an o bservati o n can be taken . When the observation is taken within
the lime li mit prescribed by this Table the Second Correction from Table I1I is negl igible. The
Table is entered with 'A' ta ke n from Ta ble L
Given Lat. 3]<> N., Declinat ion ISO N., find the lim its of Hour Angle for taking an Ex-Meridian
observation.
For LOlL 37" and Declination 18 , 'S"me Name', Table I gives 4 ~ '6 for 'A'.
with 4' 6 as 'A" th e lime li mit abreast is found to be 24 minutes.
Entering Table IV
,)'
EXPLANATION OF THE TABLES
26
CHANGE of HOUR ANGLE with ALTITUDE

(Pages 449 - 450)
PAGE 448
The formula used in calculating the values tabulated is:Change of H.A. (in mins.) due to I' change of Alt.
cosec. Az. sec. Lat.
The table gives in minutes of arc the error in hour angle resulting from an altitude I' in error.
This is of particular value to those navigators who work their sights by the 'Longitude by Chronometer' method. It will be seen that the error is least in the case of a body on the prime vertical
and that it increases as the azimuth decreases-very rapidly as the azimuth becomes very small.
From the table the observer can readily find the least azimuth on which the altitude of a body
should be observed in order that the resulting longitude may not exceed a chosen lim it of error.
Another use to which th is table can be put is to find the correct longitude when a sight has been
worked using an altitude in error by a known amount.
,
Example I: In latitude 18 what should be the lowest value of azimuth in order that ail error
!.ill of I' in the altitude may not produce more than 2' of error in the computed longitude'!
Under lat. 18 and against azi. 32, the error for I' of alt. is found to be 1',98.
the observation should be taken on a bearing greater than 3r.
Accordingly,
(In lat. 36, it will be seen, an azimuth of about 39 0 would constitute the limit.
error would exceed 2' even when the body was on the P.V.)
In lat. 63 the
Example 2: A sight worked in lat. 54 by the 'Longitude Method ' resulted in a deducted longitude of 64 14',5 W. and azimuth N. 65 E. Afterwards it was discovered that the sextant index
error of 2' 30 w off the arc had been applied the wrong way . Find the correct longitude.
Since the longitude is found by comparing the L.H.A. of the body with its G.H.A., it is evident
that the error in the L.H.A. will be the error in the computed longitude. The index error of 2"5,
which should have been added, was subtracted , so that the altitude used was 5' too small.
The table shows that in lat. 54, when the azi. is 65", the error in H.A. is 1',88 per I' of alt.
5' , therefore, the error will be 5 x 1'88 = 9',40.
For
As the real altitude wa3 greater than the value used, the observer must be nearer to the body
than his computed longitude would lead him to suppose. With an easterly azimuth this means
that the Westerly L.H.A. should be greater, and therefore the observer's west longitude should be
smaller. Hence:Computed long .... ......... . .
Error
14'5W.
9',4 to subtract
Correct long.
It will be appreciated that this is much quicker than re-working the sight.
CHANGE OF ALTITUDE IN ONE MINUTE OF TIME

(Pages 451 _ 452)
This Table contains the change in the alt itude of a celestial body in minutes and tenths of arc
in one minute of time. It is useful for finding the correction to be applied to the computed altitude
of a heavenly body when the time of observation differs from that u~ed in the computation of the
altitude. When the star is East of the Meridiar.. the correction from the Table is subtractive from
the computed altitude if the time of observation is earlier than that used in the computation of the
EX PLA NATION OF TH E TABLES
altitude; it is additive if the time of observation is later. When the star is West of the meridian
the correct ion is additive if t he time of observation is before that used when computing the altitude,
it is subtractive if the lime o f observation is after.
Formula
Change of altitude in o ne minute of time = 15' Sin. Az. Cos . Lat.
The cha nge in 6 seconds of time is found by shifting the decimal poi nt one place to the left.
The change in I second of time is found by ca ll ing t he qua ntities in the Table seconds instead of
minutes.
Example: In La t. 51 " 30' N. on the Meridian of Greenwich on October 261h, 1925 a t 8 h. 0 m.
p.m. the computed altitude of the sta r Altair was 31" 09 '2. Find the true altitude at 8 h. 10 m.
p.m., the Az. being S.49 37' W. Opposite 520 in the Lat. Col. and under SO" in the Az. Col. is
l 7"IJof arc whic h is the c hange of a ltitude in I min. of time, a nd 7' 1 x 10 minutes gives 7 1' o r
I " 11', which is the correction to apply to the com puted altitude.
Prs- y52 )
PAGE 452
Com puted All.

COH.toSubt.
.. ... . .
.......
True All. required
37"
I'
09"2
WO
35'
58',2
DIP of the SEA HORIZON
The tabu lated values are derived from the fo rmu la-Dip (in minutes) = 1'76-vh where h =
height of eye in metres. Thu s, for example, when h = 30 m (98 ft), dip . = 9"6.
Heights of eye are given in metres, ra nging fro m'O 5 m to 500 In a nd a lso in the equiva lent feet
(1'5 ft to 164 ft ).
MONTHLY MEAN OF THE SUN ' S SEMIDIAMETER

AND SUN ' S PARALLAX IN ALTITUDE
(Pag/il 453)
Correction fo r pa ra llax is to be taken ou l opposite the Su n's Alt itude a nd is always addithe.
Example: The sun 's parallax correspo nding to 5 1" of a ltitude is 0' 1.
AUGMENTATION OF THE MOON'S SEMIDIAMETER

( Pagtl453)
REDUCTION OF THE MOON'S PARALLAX

(P~(}e
453)
EXPLA NATIO N OF TH E TAB LES
MEAN REFRACTION
(Pag e 454)
T his table contains the Refraction of the heavenly bodies, in minutes and de.::imals at a mea n
state of the atmosphere, a nd correspond ing to their appa rent a ltitudes. Th is correction is always
to be slIbrrocl ed from the apparent altitude of the object.
Example : The mean refraction for the apparent al titude 10 50', is 4 '9.
Caution: For low altitudes all refraction tables are more or less inaccurate.
ADDITIONAL REFRACTION CORRECTIONS

(PJg e 4 54)
The mean refraction values given in the Mean Refraction table a re for a n atmospheric pressure
of t ,000 mb (295 in) and anairternpe rature of IO"C (SOF). If the atmospheric pressure or temperature differ from these values additional co rrect ions mu st be a pplied to the a pparent altitude. These
co rrections a re conta ined in the ta bles' Additional Refraction Correcti ons for Atmospheric Pressure'
and 'Additiona l Refract ion Corrections for Air Temperature'
Example: Find the true altitude of the sun when the observed altitude of the sun's lower lim b
was 6" OC)', height of eye 16 m (85 ft), atmospheric pressure 1020 mb (30' 1 in), a ir temperatu re
0 C (32 F).
Observed altitude sun's lower limb

Total correction
- 6
~
00'
0"- 01'S'
- - -5'
True altit ude

Correction for temperature
Correction for pressure
Corrected altitude
58S
-OA'
-0'2'
5 57-9'
If the altitude is greater than 5 00' th e error due to appl ying these corrections to the true alt itude
can be ignored in practice.
N. B. -To convert baro meter readings fro m mercury inches to milli bars, o r vice-versa, see page
499 . To convert temperatures rrom Fah renheit to Celsius, or vice-versa, see page 494 .
The adjust ment or mean refraction as shown above is important only when the altitude is small.
It should be borne in mind that on account or uncertai n refraction positio n lines obtained from
sights taken when the altitude of the body is less than lO or so sho uld not be relied upon implicitly.
Moreover, due to the effect of atmospheric refraction on dip it is unwise to place too much reliance
on sights taken , whatever the alt itude. when there is cause fo r abnormal refraction to be suspected.
EX PLANA TIO N OF TH E TA BLES
"
CORRECTION of MOON ' S MERIDIAN PASSAGE

( PiJge 455)
The correction obtained from t his ta ble is to be a pplied to the time o f meridian passage given in
the Nau tical Almanac (i.e. the time o f transit at Greenwich) in o rder to find the time of the local
tr.lnsit according to the obse rver's longitude.
D X longitude
where D is the d iffe rence between the times o f successive transits.
Correction =
360
When the observer is in OS( longitude, D is the difference between the time of Inlnsil on the day
of observation arxf the time of transit on the preceding day. When in West lo ngitooe it is the difference between the times o n the day of observa tion a nd the /oJlQwing day.
xamplt: From Nau!. Aim. L.M .T . of moon's upper transit at Greenwich ls:-
J uly
h. m.
18 44
2nd July
19 32
3rd J uly
20 25
I Si
diff. 48m.
diff. 5Jm .
0
Find G. M.T. of moon's uppe r tra nsit o n 2nd J uly (a) in longitude 156 E., (b) in lo ngitude
63" W.
(a) LM .T . of transi t at Greenwich ..... ... ... . . ... . . .... . . . ..... .. ..

Corrn. for 0 48m .. long. 1560 E.... .. ... . . _.. . .... . ..... . .. . . .
Jul y
2
h.
19
m.
32
- 208
L.M .T. of loca l transit

East longitude in ti me units
19
- 10
11 2
24
G.M.T. of loca l transit ( 1560 E.) ..... . .. .. .......... .. . . ... . ... .
472
J uly
h.
m.
19
32
+9'2
L.M .T. of loca llran si t ........

. . _. . , .
West longitude in t ime un its . .. .... .. . _.. . .
19
+4
41 2
a .M .T . of local transit (63 0 W.)
23
532
(b) L.M .T. of tra nsit at Greenwich

Corr' n. for D 53 111 ., lo ng. 63 0 W.
... . .
12
EXPLA NATION OF THE T ABL ES
30
SUN'S TOTAL CORRECTION

(Pages 456-461 and Iniith Front Cover)
This is a combined table for the correction of both Lower Limb and Upper Limb altitudes of the
Sun. To simplify interpolation for intennediate altitudes and heights of eye, the tabulation is based on
columnar a nd linear correction differences of 0.2.
The corrections in the main table give the combined effect of dip, refraction, parallax in altitude a nd
an assumed semi-diameter of 16.0 . Subsidiary corrections at the foot of the table give the monthly
variations of the semi-dia meter from the assumed value of 16.0 . The corrections and subsidiary
corrections are added to or subtracted from the observed altitude as show in the table.
Example J
Obs. AIL Sun's L.L

for obs. alt. 25
24
0(-- " \ Corm.
\.lA)
'b I
+
+
8.0
0.1
2505.3
and H.E. 12.0m
True Alt. of Sun's centre
PAGE 458
57.2
Example 2
Obs. AIL Sun's U.L
Corm. for obs. alto 34
and H.E. 19.7 m
Subs idiary corm. for June
True A lt. of Sun 's centre
STAR'S TOTAL CORRECTION
33
45.6
- 24"
+ 0.2
3320.7
( I""SIL y53 )
PAGE 459
(Pages 462-465 and InSIde S,ck Cover)
This table corrects the combined effects of dip and refraction . To si mplify interpolation for intermediate alti tudes and heights of eye. the table is b;:lsed o n columnar and linear correction
diffe rences of 0' .2.
This table can also be used for the co rrectio n o f observed altitudes of the plane ts, bu t in the
case of Ve nus and Mars the small additional correction given in the Nautical Almanac for
pa ra ll ax and phase may he necessary. T he size of these corrections vary with the date and the
altitude of the planet.
MOON'S TOTAL CORRECTION

(Lower Limb -p8ge:s466-478; U~ Limb - pages 479-49IJ
This table corrects the combined effects of d ip. at mosphe ric refraction . augmented se midiamete r a nd pa ra llax in altitude. '1l1e dip component used in lhe main ta hle is ,. constant 12'.3.
therefore the subsidiary correction given at the foot o f the pages must be added to the main correction. T he argument for this subsidiary correction is the observe r's height of eye .
No account has been taken of the red uction with latitudc of th e moon's horizo ntal parallax,
bu t in ge ne ral this is of no practica l significance. in cases whcre a hi gh degree of accu racy is rcquired it will be necessary to a ppl y th e corrections scpa rately toge the r wi th the ad justm e nt of
the ret"raction correctio n fo r the prevailing atmosphe ric pressure and tempe ra ture .
T he main correctio ns ~Ire AL W A VS added 10 bot h the lower lim b a nd upper limb obse rved
altitudes of the moon , the dip correction is the n ~Idd ed a nd for upper li mb observations 3(]'
must be subt racted from the result.
Example I
Example 2
Moon 's Ho r . Pax. ( from N. Aim.) = 57'.5
Moon 's Ho T. Pax. ( from N. A im. )
Obs. All. moo n's lowe r lim b

Co rrection from main tuble
Co rrection fo r heigh t o f eye 13.5m
T rue altitude o f moon
O hs. All. moon 's upper limb

Correctio n from mai n tabl e
Correction fo r heigh t of eye 33m
= 69"36'. 0
= + 22'.0
= + 2' ,2
PAGE 471
=
=
3K~4 7' .4
+ 47'. 1
+ 5'.8
= :lif'40' .."\
59' 0
70"00' .2
- 30'
T rue altitude o t moon
69"30'.2
Ill. TABLES FOR COASTAL NAVIGATION

DAY' S RUN - AVERAGE SPEED TABLE
This table provides a rapid means of finding the average speed directly from the a rguments
'steaming time' and 'd istance run', It wi ll be a pprecialed that there is no necessity 10 convert
minutes into decimals of a day, a nd that no logarit hms or co- loga rithms a re required. Sim ple
addition is all that is needed .
The scope of the table has been made wide enough to cover cases of high speed vessels (up to
40 kno ts o r so) on easterly o r westerly cou rses in high latitudes where cha nge o f longitude between
one local noon and the next may amount to some 30, or 2 hours of time.
Distances a re tabulated as multiples of 100 miles. Increments of speed for multip les of IQ miles
and multiples of 1 mile are o btained simply by shifting the decimal po int o ne o r two places to the
left , rtsptttively.
xanrp/(' ; Give n steaming time 23 h. 29 m., distance 582 miles, find the ave rage speed .
Distance in miles
Speed in knots
21 29 1
500
80'
3-4066
2!
008517
2478277
582
That is. av.:rage speed correct to two places of decimals, which a re g.:nerally considered suffici.:nt,
is 2478 knots .
Enter with 800 m iles and shift d.:cima l point I place to the left
shift decimal po int 2 places to the left
t Ent.:r with 200 miles and
RADAR RANGE TABLE

{Pag9501}
RADAR PLOTTER'S SPEED AND DISTANCE TABLE

(P~gfl 5021
MEASURED MILE SPEED TABLE

(P~
503-509J
This table is a rra nged in 'crit ical table' fo rm and gives speed s correct to th.: nearest hundredth
of a kno t without interpolatio n. If the time argument is an exact tabulated value, the speed
immed iately a bove it shou ld be ta ke n.
EXPLANATION OF TH E TABLES
32
I.
2.
3.
4.
If the time recorded for the measured mile i5' 9 m. 162 s., the speed is 647 knots.
If the time is 4 m. 553 s., the spttd is 1219 knots.
If the time is 3 m. 523 s. , the speed is 1549 knots.
Suppose a ship on trials makes six runs over a measured mile, three against the tide and three
with the tide, such th at the timings by stop-watc h are as follows: First run against tide .. .
First run with tide . . .
Second fun agai nst tide ...
Second fun with t ide
.............. .. . ... .
Third run against tide
Third run with tide .. . ........ ... . . . .... ....
m. s.
3 28 8
3 184
3 30-0
3 1J.8
3
3 1"
167
20 2H
Then total time for 6 miles is ..
:.Average time for 1 mile is
2H
From the fable the average speed for rhe six runs is 1766 knots.
Strictly speaking, the average speed should be computed by finding the ' mea n of means', in
which case the work would be arranged as follows.
4TH
MEAN OF
2ND
3RO
1ST
S PEED
RU N
MEAN
MEANS
MEA N
MEAN
MEAN
KNOTS
m. s.
ISI
288
1724
2nd
18A
18' 14
17 690
IH650
1766000
17640
3rd
300
1765 125
17670
4th
3 178
1820
5th
31 1
1705
6th
167
1830
1765562 5
176550
17 14
176528 125
17650000
176475
1764875
17625
176500
17675
6) 10607
IH8
Ordinary
mean speed
- --
4) 706175
176544
Ordinary mean
of second means
'I'
True mean
speed
A t speeds greater than about 191- knots it will be not iced that in certain cases a change of a
tenth of a second in the time will make a d ifference o f mo re tha n one hundredth o f a knot in the
ta bu lated speed. For example, if the ti me for o ne mile is between 2 m. 387 s. and 2 m. 388 s.
the speed. correct to two places of decima ls, could be either 22 68 or 2267 knots.
In very high speed vessels the recorded t ime fo r a measured mile may be $ 0 sma ll as to be beyond
the scope of the table. Even so, a reasonably accura te speed is easily obta ined by entering the
ta ble with double the recorded t ime, a nd then doubli ng the speed so obta ined. For instance, if
a mile is run in I m. 5525 .. enter with 3 m. 504 s. Thi s gives 1562 knots which is half the required
speed of 31 24 knots (and this wi ll be correct wit hin 002 of a knot). By calculat ion th,e correct
speed is actually 31250 knots .
Th is is usually regarded as being sufficiently accurate
EXPLANATION OF HIE TABLES
JJ
Besides its orthodox use for speed trial purposes, the table will be found useful to navigators
for other purposes.
For example, suppose it is decided to alter course after the ship has run 6 miles on a certain
heading from a position line obta ined at 1432, the speed of the ship being 1175 knots. The table
shows that at this speed the ship will run one mile in a little ove r 5 m. 6 s. , or 6 miles in about
30t minutes. Therefore, the course should be altered at 1502t.
In certain circumstances it mi ght be considered convenient to pl ot the radar target of another
vessel at regular intervals corresponding to one mile runs of one's own vessel. Suppose the speed
to be 970 knots, which the table shows to correspond to a mile in about 6 m. 11 s. Then, if the
stop-watch is started from zero at the time of the first observat ion , successive observations should
be taken as nea rly as practicable when the watch shows 6 m. 11 s. , 12 m. 22 s . 18 m. 33s. ,
24 m. 44 s., a nd so on.
DISTANCE BY VERTICAL ANGLE

(Pages
5'~51 5)
This table gives the distance of an obse rver fro m objects of known height when the angle betwee n
base and the summit is known. The ta bles are for distances up to 7 miles so that the whole object
from base to summit will be in view when the hei ght of eye is more than 12 metres (39 feet)
Observers whose height of eye is less than th is must apply a correcti on for Dip if their distance
from the object exceeds the distance of the sea horizon given for their height of eye in the table
Distance of the Sea Horizon (page 486).
The distances given are from the pos ition of the observer to a po int at the base vertically below
the summit, and it is to this point t hat the angle should be measured . In places where there is a
big rise and fall of tide it would be necessa ry to make an allowance for the state of the tide, as
heights are always given above Mea n H.igh Water Springs or Mean Higher Hi gh Water. In the
case of light-vessels there is no allowance fo r the state o f the tide. as the water plane is always at
the sa me distance wi th refe rence to any part of the vessel.
Tojind the Distance
Measu re the angle from summit to base and note the angle ; then under the given height find the
observed angle, and opposite the angle will be found the di stance off in Mi les in the left hand
column.
Example: The vertical angle between the base and summit of a li ght-house situated 61 m (200
feet) above sea level was 0 57'. Required the distance.
Under 6 1 m (200 ft) and opposite the given angle is 20 miles, the distance. l.!;Y~ 5 120
fI.)
To jintl the Angle /0 place on Ihe Sexlant to pass at a gi\'en distance f rom a Point of Known Hdgh t
Opposite the given distance and under the known height wi ll be found the required a ngle 10
place on the sextant.
Example: Wishi ng to pass a po int situated 150 m (492 ft) above sea level at a distance of 4 miles,
required the angle to place on the sexta nt.
Oppos ite 4 miles in the distance column at the side, and under 150 m (492 ft) at the lOp. is
1 10' , the angle required to place on the sex tant.
EXPLANATIO
J4
OF TH E TA BLES
EXTREME RANGE TABLE

IPages 516-517)
This table has bn compiled fo r the purpose of determining the maximum distance at which
an object may be seen at sea according to its elevation and that of the obse rvtr's eye. Heights
are given in metres with thei r equivalents in feet .
The a rguments with which the table is ord inarily entered a re the height of the observer's eye
a nd the height of the dista nt object which last, however. need nol be a terrestrial one bu t may be
the masthead of a vessel. or some other easi ly defined detai l thereof, provided always that the
hei ght of the feature or object observed be definitely known. The a rguments, too, can be made
interchangeable, thus, should the lookout, sta tioned at the masthead a t a n elevation exceeding
30 metres observe a low-lying rock having a height of less than tha t amou nt, the n the te rms can be
subst it uted for each other and the ' Height of Eye' can be sought in t he ' Height ofObjecf column,
a nd vice versa .
The tables a re computed on the basis of normal at mospher ic condit ions, refractio n a nd visi bility,
and, in the case of li ghts, the quantity taken out as ' Extreme Range' presupposes tha t the light
possesses sufficient power to be discernible at suc h a distance. It must be remembered also that
the heights of lights a nd shore objects a re referred 10 Mea n High Wa te r Springs or Mean Higher
Waler therefore due allowance should be made when the time of observation does not a pproximate
t hereto, pa rticularly if the elevation or distance should be small .
Example I : At what distance will a tower 60 m ( 197 ft ) high be visible to a n observer whose eye
r?t-\ is elevated 20 m (66 ft ) above the water?

51b )
Ta ke 60 m (197 ft) as the ' Height of Object' in the ma rginal column and in the column under
20 m (66 ft) ' Height of Eye', a t the top of the page, will be found the 256 miles dista nce.
Example 2: The officer of the watch. whose eye is elevated 16 m (52 ft) above the water, observes
a shore light, with a n elevation of 45 m (148 Il). just dipping. At what dist..,nce is the ship from
the light ?
In t he column he,:lded 16 m (52 ft) ' Heigh t of Eye' and abreast of 45 m (1 48 ft ) ' Height of
Object' will be found the dista nce 224 miles.
PAGE 516
DISTANCE of the SEA HORIZON

(PII9 9518)
The tabula tions a rc derived fro m the fo rm ula- Dista nce of the sea horizon in nautical miles =
2095 vh, where h = height of eye in metres. Thus for exam ple, when h = 50 m (164 ft)thedistance
of the sea horizon is 148 n. miles.
The following examples show how the table can be used .
Example I : At what distanc~ in good visibil ity should a n observer whose height of eye is 16 m
(52 ft) be a ble to sight a terreSlrial object of height 170 m (558 ft )'!
Distance of horizon for height 16 m (52 ft) = 84 miles
..
170 m (558 ft) = 273 miles
Sum
Hence, (he object should be visible a t a dista nce of 357 miles,
357 miles
EX PLA NATION OF THE TABLES
J5
Example 2: The range of visibi lity of a light is stated on a c ha rt to be 21 M . At wha t distance

from the light will an observer be a t the moment when the lig ht has just dipped below the horizon
if his height of eye is 50 feet?
Charted range, i.e. for 15 feet height of eye ..... ...... .
Subtracting distance of horizon for height 15 feel
21
Range of light at sea level .. .. .....

. .. ........ .
Adding distance of horizon for height 50 feet ......... .
1645
Dipping distance, or maximum r,tnge
24 75
(0
observer .....
miles
4'55
830
N. 8.- This method is applicable o nly in the case of a light of adeq uate power, and the accuracy
of the result will probably be affected by the fact that the charted height of a light never includes
a fraction of a mile. Abnormal refraction will also affect the accuracy of distances obtained by
using this table.
DIP OF THE SHORE HORIZON

(Page 519)
When the part of the horizon immediately under the sun is o bstructed by land and the o bserver
is near the sho re. the D ip fo r a n observed a ltitude wi ll be greater than tha t shown in the Dip of
the Sea Ho rizon table. When correcting the altitude the dip should t>e taken from this table
when obtaining the apparent altitude.
Example: The observed altitude of the sun's lower limb above the shore horizon (distance 16
miles) was 2r 30', Height of Eye 12 m (39 ft).
Observed altitude ...
Dip of Shore Horizon ....
(H.E. = 12 m,
distance = 16 miles)
:. Apparent a ltitude .....

If the refraction is believed to be abnormal the table should be used wi th caution.
The table can also be used to obtain the approximate range of a sh ip by measuring the angle
between the ship's waterline and the sea horizon.
Example: The sextant angle between a sh ip's waterline and the sea horizon is 50'.
Eye = 25 m (82 ft).
From dip of sea horizon table.
Dip ...... .... ..... .. .

Observed angle
c ~~~~~_~~
:. From the dip of the shore ho rizon table, Range
Height of
88'
50'
148
35 miles
CORRECTION REQUIRED TO CONVERT A RADIO GREAT

CIRCLE BEARING TO MERCATORIAL BEARING
(Page 520)
EXP LANAT ION O F THE T AB LES
IV. PHYSICAL AND CONVE RSION TABLES

TO CONVERT ARC TO TIME AND TIME TO ARC
(Pages 522-523)
HOURS AND MINUTES TO DECIMAL OF A DAY

(Page 524)
ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE CONVERSION TABLE

(Page 525)
' FAHRENHEIT - ' CELSIUS - 'FAHRENHEIT

(Page 526)
SI - BRITISH UNITS
(Pages 527-528)
BRITISH GALLONS - U.S. GALLONS - LITRES

(Pages 529-531 )
NAUTICAL MILES, STATUTE MILES, KILOMETRES

(Pages 532-534)
FATHOMS - METRES - FATHOMS
DECIMAL FRACTIONS OF A DEGREE

(Page 536 and Inside Bad( Caverl
EX PLANATIO N OF T H E TABLES
V. PORTS OF THE WORLD

PORTS OF THE WORLD.
LATITUDES AND LONGITUDES

(Pages 538-595)
This section is an alphabetical list of all the ports of the world used by commercial shipping, the
positions given to the nearest minute of latitude and longitude being those of the port area, not the
centre of the towns or cities. Every effort has been made to ensure that the names and positions given
are correct by checking with charts and reliable offici al sources and publications.
The user should note the following points: 1 The order of listing is strictly alphabetical and if two or more ports have the same name they are
listed in the sub-order of their countries, alphabetically.
2 A port which has several common ly used names or whose name has been changed recently is
entered under each name with the alternative names in brackets.
3 Ports whose names consist of two or more words are entered under each word.
e.g. Port Chalmers is entered under P as Port Chalmers and under C as Chalmers, Port.
4 To assist in locating a port its country is given in Anglicised form and where it is considered useful
the name of the bay, island, river etc. on which it is sited is given in the form used in its country.
5 Accents and diphthongs have been omitted.
AIKLAMA SAYFASINA DNMEK IIN TIKLAYIN

TRAVERSE TABLE
~:l:f
D. Lon
en .
f017'
17 Degrees
D.
,~
D .
D. Lon
D .
37
l h 08m
163'
D. Lon
D .
O. Lon
D .
Oist. D. Lat. De
Dist. O. lat. DeD. Dist . O. lat. DeD. Oist. D. Lat. DeD. Dist. O. Lat. DeD.
1
302
361
382
363
3452
384
3481
1055
.21
.22
427
40B' 3
4093
4103
411 2
125 7
'90
412 2
4131
414-'
4150
416 -0
4169
41 7 9
418 -9
4198
420 8
1260
1263
1266
1269
127 -2
1275
1278
1281
1284
128 -6
491
'92
'93
42 17
4 22-7
423-6
424 6
425-6
426-5
427 5
428-4
429-4
4303
128 -9
1292
129-5
1298
1301
1304
1307
131-0
131 3
131 6
510
.59
.60
431 3
43 2 2
433 2
434 2
435 1
436 1
437-0
4380
438-9
4399
131 9
132 2
132 4
132 -7
13 30
133-3
1336
1339
134 2
134 5
512
613
51'
51'
518
'17
518
519
520
488-7
489 6
4906
49 1 5
492 5
493 5
494 4
4954
4963
497 3
149 -4
1497
150 -0
1503
150-6
150 -9
151 2
151 4
151-7
1520
481
462
.63
4409
1141-8
11428
1348
1351
1354
135 7
1360
136 2
136 5
136 8
137 1
137 4
521
522
523
52.
526
526
527
528
529
530
4982
499 2
500 I
501 1
502 1
5030
5040
504-9
505-9
506 -8
152 3
152-6
1529
153-2
153 5
153 8
154 -1
154 4
1547
1550
581
582
563
137 7
1380
1383
1386
1389
139 2
1395
1398
1400
140-3
531
532
533
5078
5088
5097
5107
511 6
5126
513 5
514-5
515-4
516-4
155-2
155-5
1558
156-1
1564
156-7
1570
1573
157 6
157 -9
591
'92
593
294 5
295 5
296 5
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
2974
2984
2993
300 3
301 2
302 2
303 1
304- 1
306- 1
306-0
909
912
915
91 8
921
924
92- 7
93-0
93-3
936
371
372
373
374
375
376
321
322
323
32.
325
326
327
328
329
3070
3079
3089
3098
3108
311 8
312 7
3136
314 6
315 5
93 -9
94 I
944
947
950
953
956
959
96 2
965
361
382
383
338
339
340
316 -5
317 5
318-4
319 -4
3204
321 3
322 3
3232
324 2
3251
96 8
971
97 4
97-7
97-9
982
985
988
991
994
341
342
343
34.
345
346
347
348
34'
350
326 \
327 1
3280
329 -0
329-9
330-8
33 1 8
332 8
333 S
334 7
99 7
100 0
1003
1006
100-9
101 2
101 5
101 7
1020
102 3
.02
351
352
102 6
1029
1032
1035
1038
1041
1044
104- 7
1050
105-3
.11
412
356
357
358
359
360
335 7
336 6
3376
338 5
339 5
3404
341 4
3424
343 3
344 3
Dist.
Dep. D. Lat. Dist.
Dep. D. Lat. Dist.
D. Lon
D .
D .
305
300
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
353
354
35'
289 8
2907
29 1 7
292 6
293 6
287'
~5J-
365
366
367
368
36'
370
on
378
379
380
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
'00
.01
.03
'04
'05
.06
'07
408
.09
410
413
.14
'15
416
417
418
419
420
D. 'on
347 1
349 1
350 ,0
1058
106'
1064
106,7
107,0
3510
107 3
351 9
1076
1079
352,9
353-8
354-8
355-7
3567
3577
358-6
3596
3605
361 -5
36 2 -4
363 -4
1082
1085
1088
1091
1093
1096
1099
1102
11 05
110 -8
111-1
364 4
3653
366 3
3672
3682
369 I
3701
371-0
372 0
3730
111 4
111 7
1120
112 3
1126
1129
113 1
1134
1137
1140
373 9
3749
375 -6
376 8
377 7
378 -7
379 7
3806
381 6
382 5
11 4-3
1 14 -6
11 4-9
11 5 2
11 5 5
1158
1181
1164
116 7
1169
383 5
3844
3854
3863
387 3
388 3
389 2
3902
391 1
392 1
\17 2
117 5
117 8
118-1
11 8-4
11 8-7
11 90
119 3
119 6
1199
3930
394-0
3949
395-9
3968
397 8
3987
3997
400-7
401 6
1202
1205
1207
121 0
121 3
121 6
121 9
122 2
122 5
122 8
541
542
543
54'
545
546
547
548
54'
550
428
307
308
J09
310
303
>l4
346 ,2
'81
123 1
1234
123,7
1 240
124 3
124 6
1248
125 1
1254
4026
4036
40 4 ,5
405 5
880
88 3
88 6
88 9
89 2
89 -5
898
90-'
903
906
287 8
2888
423
426
'"
'26
4064
4074
.29
430
431
432
433
.34
435
'36
.37
438
'39
440
441
442
443
....
444
44'
.47
448
449
.50
'51
452
'53
'54
455
.56
'57
'58
4437
444 7
445 6
446 -6
44 7 6
448- 5
449 -5
454
'65
'86
'67
'68
'6'
"0
471
450-4
451 4
452-3
453-3
454 2
455-2
4562
472
473
'"
475
"6
477
11571
"8
. 79
458 1
459 0
480
D.
,~
'82
'83
'84
485
.ea
'87
'88
489
'94
'9'
'96
497
498
'88
500
601
502
503
504
50'
506
507
508
509
'"
534
536
536
537
538
53'
540
460-0
4609
461 9
462-9
463 8
464 8
465,7
468 7
4676
4686
1406
4695
4705
471 5
472 4
4734
474 3
4753
476-2
477 2
478-2
1436
1438
144-'
144 4
144 7
1450
1453
145 -6
1459
146 2
551
479 1
4801
4810
4820
4829
4839
4848
4858
4868
487 -7
146 5
1468
1471
1474
147-6
147-9
1482
148-5
148 8
149 1
561
562
563
140,9
141 2
14 1 5
141 8
142 -'
1424
1427
1430
143-3
552
'53
554
555
'56
557
558
'59
560
564
56'
566
567
568
569
570
'71
572
573
574
57'
576
'77
578
579
580
584
58'
586
587
588
589
590
594
59'
596
597
598
599
600
Dep. D. Lat . Dist, DeD. D. Lat. Dist.

Dep .
Dep.
D. Lon
73 Degrees
D. Lon
~
107"
517 4
1582
518,3
1585
1588
159 1
519 3
5202
52 1 2
522 1
523 1
524 1
5250
5260
159 3
1596
, 59-9
160 2
1605
1608
5269
52 79
5288
5298
5307
531 7
532 7
533 6
534-6
535-5
1611
16' 4
161 7
1620
162 3
162 6
162 9
163 1
163 -4
163-7
536-5
537 -4
5384
5394
5403
541 3
5422
5432
5441
545 1
1640
164 3
1646
1649
1652
1655
1658
166 1
1664
166 -7
546 1
5470
5480
548 9
549 9
5508
551 8
552 7
5537
5547
166-9
167 2
167 5
167-8
168-'
1884
1687
1690
1693
1696
5556
5566
557 5
558 5
559-4
560-4
561 -4
562 3
563-3
564 -2
1699
1702
1705
1707
171 0
17 1 3
171 6
' 71 9
172 2
172 5
5652
566 1
567 1
5680
5690
5700
5709
571 9
572-8
5738
172 8
173 1
173 4
1737
1740
1743
1745
174 8
175 1
1754
Dep . D. Lat.
D .
4h 52m
46
22
TRAVERSE TABLE
D. Lon
D, .
D. ion
D, .
D. Lon
Dist. O. Lat . Dep. Oist. D. Lat. Dep.

1
2
3
,
5
6
7
8
.0
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
61
62
63
6'
65
66
67
68
6.
70
566
575
58 ,
593
603
6. 2
621
102
041
045
049
051
056
060
71
658
72
73
74
75
668
677
139
148
15 8
167
17-6
06-4
06-7
185
071
075
21
22
195
07-9
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
J.3
34
3.
3.
37
38
39
'0
41
42
43
,".
45
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
5.
56
57
58
59
60
Dist.
D. Lon
68
00'
007
O
O' 5
019
022
026
030
034
037
20
19
00'
019
028
037
046
056
065
0"
083
093
111
121
130
287
297
306
31 5
325
334
343
352
362
371
38-0
38-9
39-9
408
4 1 -7
42 -7
4 3-6
44 -5
45-4
46 -4
473
'82
491
501
510
519
528
538
54 7
556
Oep.
191
195
199
206
210
21'
21 7
247
25-'
255
25-8
26-2
131
121 5
270
132
122 4
273
277
281
28 5
28 8
29 2
29-6
75 1
30 3
760
770
77'
83
84
85
86
78.
87
88
807
797
89
816
825
'0
83'
"
93
84'
'"
."
115
853
862
872
881
890
89'
909
918
927
93 .
946
955
964
97 A
98 -3
99 2
100 -1
101 1
1020
1029
1038
1048
1057
106 6
1076
1065
109 4
110 3
111 3
D, .
307
31 1
31 5
318
32 2
32-6
330
333
337
34-1
34-5
348
35-2
35-6
360
36-3
367
371
375
37-8
382
386
39 -0
39 3
397
40 1
40 -5
408
41 2
416
420
423
427
43 -1
435
1233
133
134
135
136
491
494
498
502
506
509
51 3
138
13'
140
124 2
1 25 2
1 26 1
1 27 0
1 28 0
1 289
129 8
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
14'
150
1 307
1 31 7
132 6
1335
134 4
135 4
136-3
137 2
138-2
1391
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
15'
160
1400
1409
141-9
1428
1437
144 6
1456
1465
1474
1483
566
56 ,
573
577
581
584
588
592
596
599
161
162
163
164
16.
166
167
168
16'
170
1493
1502
151 1
1 52 1
153 0
1 S3 9
154 8
1 S5 8
1 56 7
157 6
603
607
61 1
61 ,
61 8
171
1585
1595
1604
1613
162-3
1632
164-'
1650
1660
1669
137
172
173
174
175
'38
44-2
176
177
178
"6
'79
D, .
D. LOll
,
180
Dep . O. Lat. Disc.
450
D. Lon
Dist. D. Lat. Dep.

121
112 2 453
. 22
113 1 457
123
1140 '6
1150 465
12'
125
1159 '68
1168 '72
' 26
11] 8 476
' 27
128
1187 '79
11 96 483
12'
130
1205 487
266
82
116
117
11 8
11.
221
22. 120
D. Lat. Oist.
Dep. D. Lo"
292'
24-3
81
111
112
202
236
240
300
101
102
103
104
10.
106
107
108
109
11 0
17 -6
18-0
18-4
18-7
22-9
23-2
723
73 2
742
100
172
695
714
94
95
96
97
98
99
15'
686
77
92
15- 7
16-1
16 -5
16-9
640
649
705
79
80
116
120
12'
127
131
135
13'
142
146
150
630
76
78
10 , 08-2
21 3 08-6
223 0' 0
232 094
241 097
250 101
260 105
269 10'
278 11 2
f015822 ''
22 Degrees
202'
51 7
52 1
524
528
532
536
539
543
54 7
551
55 4
558
562
. 84
' 85
186
'87
.88
189
1706
'90
."
70 ,
1752
70B
1762
712
'"
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
20B
209
210
186-4
187 3
188 2
189 1
1901
1910
191 9
192 9
1938
194 7
75 3
757
760
21 1
1956
1966
1975
1984
1993
790
79'
798
802
805
809
813
81 7
820
824
212
21 3
214
215
21.
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
232
227
228
229
230
233
234
235
236
237
238
671
239
240
6"
Oep. D. Lat Oist.
68 Degrees
1743
71 5
231
Dep.
701
177 1
641
689
693
697
1780
1789
1799
1808
644
667
171 5
172 5
173 <I
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
19'
200
"6
652
656
659
663
D. Lon
D, .
Oi5t. D. Lat. Dep. Dist. D. Lat. Dep.

167 8 678
' 8'
'" ~ 223- 5 903
182
1687 682
907
"2 224-4
169 7 686
243 2253
91 -0
' 83
622
62 6
62 9
63 -3
637
648
Dep.
lh 2am
18 1 7
182-7
183-6
184 5
185 -4
200 3
201 2
202 1
2031
2040
723
727
730
734
738
742
74 5
749
764
768
772
775
779
783
787
204 9
2058
206-8
2077
208-6
209 5
2 10-5
211 -4
2 12 3
21 3-3
828
832
214 2
215 1
2160
2170
2179
2188
219 7
2207
221 6
222 5
865
869
83 5
839
843
847
850
85 4
858
86-2
873
877
244
245
246
247
248
2299
230-9
250
231-8
93-7
251
252
253
25'
255
256
257
258
259
260
232-7
94 0
".
228 1
2290
'"
948
95, 2
2337
2346
2355
236 4
95,5
2374
2383
239 2
240 1
24 1 1
959
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
26'
270
242 0
242 9
243 8
2448
245 7
2466
2476
2485
2494
250-3
97-8
981
985
9B -9
993
996
1000
1004
1008
1011
271
278
279
280
251 3
252-2
253-1
254-0
255-0
2559
256-8
257 8
2567
2596
1015
1019
1023
1026
1030
1034
1038
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
2605
261 5
262 4
2633
26 42
265 2
266 1
2670
268 0
2689
291
292
293
2698
270 7
271 7
272 6
F35
274 a
2754
2763
277 2
2782
272
273
274
275
276
277
294
295
884
296
892
91-4
9 1-8
921
92-5
92'
93-3
880
888
226-2
2272
291
298
96 3
966
970
97 -4
1041
104 5
104 9
1053
105 6
1060
1064
1068
107 1
107 5
107-9
1083
108 -6
109-0
1094
1098
110 1
1105
1109
111 3
111 6
1120
1124
299
895
300
89'
Oep. O. Lat. Disl . Dep. D. Lal
D. Lon
D, . D. Lo"
Do.
,
4h 32m
AIKLAMA SAYFASINA DNMEK IIN TIKLAYIN 89
31Tl
223 '
O. Lon
D, .
TRAVERSE TABLE
43 Degrees
~
.----A-----D. Lon Dep.
O. Lon
D,
O. Lon
2h 52m
137'
D, .
D. Lon
D, .
Dist. D. Lat. Dep.
Dist. D. Lat . Dep. Dist. D. Lat. Dep. Dist. D. lat. Dep. Dist. O. Lat. De
""
361
362
353
2640
364
2662
248 ,2
2669
2489
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
315
317
318
319
320
2201
205 3
2209
206,0
22 1 6
2066
22 2 3
207 3
2080
224 5
2253
209 -4
2260
226 7
2107
211 -4
365
365
367
358
369
370
22 75
228 2
228 ,9
2296
2304
231 1
231 8
232 ,6
233-3
234 0
212 1
212 ,8
2135
21 4, 1
214,8
2 155
216,2
2169
21 7 6
218,2
371
372
373
374
375
375
377
378
379
380
223 "
2238
208 7
210 1
269 ,9
270 ,6
2523
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
271 ,3
272 1
272 8
2735
274 3
2750
275 7
276 5
277 2
277 9
253 0
253 7
2544
255 1
255 7
2564
25 71
25 7 8
258 5
259 2
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
445
447
448
449
450
264 -8
26 55
2462
2469
247 6
2677
249 ,6
268 -4
2503
269 1
2 51 ,0
251 ,7
3079
287 1
3086
2878
3094
3101
3108
311 6
288,5
3123
29 1 2
2919
3130
289 2
289 ,8
2905
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
3518
352 5
3584
328-0
328 -7
329-4
330-1
330 ,8
331 5
3321
332 8
3335
3342
541
542
543
544
54.
645
647
548
549
550
3591
3598
3606
361 3
362 0
362 8
363 5
3642
364 9
365'7
3349
335 ,5
3362
336 ,9
3376
3383
339 ,0
3396
3403
341 ,0
353,2
3540
354,7
355 4
3562
3569
35 7-6
3138
2926
314 -5
2933
315 2
3159
316 7
31 7 4
31 81
3189
319 6
3203
321 1
3218
2939
2946
295 3
296 0
296 7
297 4
298 0
298 7
2994
3001
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
32 25
323 ,3
3240
324 7
325 ,5
32 6 2
3269
32 7 6
328 ,4
3 29 ,1
3008
3014
302 1
302 ,8
3035
3042
304 ,9
305 5
306 ,2
306 9
501
510
3664
367 1
367 9
368,6
3693
3 70 1
370,8
37 1 5
372-3
3730
4Sa
499
500
395 7
3%4
369 ,0
3696
39 7-'
3703
398 6
371 0
371 7
372-4
397 9
399 ,3
400 -'
4008
40 1 ,5
3731
373 ,7
402 ,2
374 -4
375 1
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
403 ,0
4037
4044
405 2
405 9
406 6
407 4
408 1
408,8
409 6
375 ,8
3765
3771
3778
3785
379 2
379 9
3806
381 2
381 9
341 7
342 4
343 0
343 7
3444
345 ,1
3458
346 ,5
347 1
347 8
561
562
563
4103
41 1 0
411 ,8
412 5
413 2
4 139
4 147
4 15 4
4161
4 16 ,9
382 6
383 3
384 0
384 6
385 ,3
3860
386 ,7
387 4
388 ,'
3887
3894
390 1
3908
39 1 5
392 1
3928
393 ,5
3942
394 ,9
39 5 6
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
234 8
235 5
236 2
237 0
237 ,7
238 4
239 2
2399
2406
24 1 3
2189
2196
2203
221 ,0
22 1 6
2223
223 0
223 7
224 4
225 1
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
278 6
2794
2801
2808
281 6
282 ,3
2830
283 ,8
2845
28 5 2
259 ,8
260 5
26 1 2
2619
2626
263 ,3
2639
26 4 6
2653
2660
331
332
333
334
24 2 1
242 8
243 ,5
2443
245,0
245 7
246 5
247 2
247 9
248 7
225 7
226 4
22 7 1
227 8
22 8 5
2292
2298
2305
23 1 2
23 1 9
391
392
393
395
395
397
398
399
400
2860
286 , 7
28 7 4
288 ,2
288 9
289 ,6
290 3
291 1
291 8
292 ,5
266 , 7
2673
2680
2687
2694
270 ,1
2708
271 ,4
27 2 1
27 2, 8
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
450
3 299
3306
331 3
3320
332 8
3335
334 2
335 0
335 7
3364
307 6
3083
308 9
309 ,6
310 3
31 1 0
311 7
3124
313 ,0
313 7
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
373 7
374 5
375 2
375 9
376 6
37 7 4
3781
3788
3796
3803
3485
349 2
3499
350 ,5
35 1 2
35 1 ,9
352 6
353 ,3
354 0
354 6
571
572
573
57'
575
575
577
578
579
580
4 176
4183
419 1
4198
420 ,5
421 3
422,0
422 7
4235
424 2
347
348
349
350
249 4
2501
2509
251 6
252 ,3
253 0
2538
254 5
255 2
2560
23 2,6
233 2
2339
234 6
235 3
236 0
2367
237 3
2380
238 7
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
293 ,3
2940
2947
295 ,5
29 6 2
2969
2977
2984
299 1
2999
273, 5
2742
2748
275 ,5
2762
2769
2776
278 3
278 9
27 9 6
461
452
453
464
465
466
457
468
459
470
3 37 2
3379
3386
3393
3401
340 ,8
341 5
342 3
343 0
343 7
3144
315 1
315 8
3164
317 1
317 8
318 5
319 2
319 9
3205
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
381 0
381 8
382 5
383 2
384 0
384 7
385 4
386 '2
386 ,9
387 6
355 ,3
356 0
356 7
357, 4
3580
358 , 7
3594
3601
360 ,8
361 5
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
4249
425 ,6
4 264
427 1
427 ,8
4286
429 3
4300
4308
43 1 5
3962
396 ,9
3976
3983
3990
399 7
400,3
401 0
401 ,7
40 24
351
352
353
364
355
356
357
359
359
360
256 ,7
257 4
258 ,2
2589
2596
2604
2611
261 8
2626
2633
2394
240,1
2407
2414
242 1
2428
2435
2442
244 ,8
24 55
411
412
413
414
415
415
300 6
301 3
3020
302 8
3035
3043
305 0
305 7
3064
307 2
2803
281 0
281 7
282 3
283 0
283 7
284 4
285 ,'
285 8
2864
471
344 5
345 ,2
3459
346,7
347 4
348 ,'
348 9
349 ,6
3503
35 1 ,0
32 1 2
32 19
322 6
3233
323-9
324 6
3253
326 0
326 7
327 4
531
532
533
534
535
535
537
538
539
540
3883
389 1
3898
390 5
391 3
392 ,0
392 7
393 ,5
3942
3949
3621
362 8
363 5
364 2
364 9
3656
366 ,2
3669
3676
368 ,3
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
500
432 2
4330
433 ,7
43 44
43 5 2
435 ,9
4366
437 ,3
438 ,1
438 ,8
403 ,1
403 7
404 ,4
4051
4058
406 5
4072
407 8
408 5
409 2
Dist.
Dep. D. Lat . Dist.
o. Lon
Dep.
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
313'
ill-
394
417
418
419
420
D Lon
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
Dec. D. Lat. Dist.

Dep.
D Lon
502
503
504
505
500
607
508
509
564
565
565
567
568
569
570
Dec. D. Lat. Dist. Dec. D.Lat. Dist.

Dep.
D, .
D. Lon
47 Degrees
D. Lon
~
133'
Dec. D. Lat.
D.
3h 08m
98

Terrestrial Sphero id
M
0
1
,
,
,
,
3
10
11
"
""
13
18
17
18
19
..
.
"
"
"
"
"""
41 '
268624 276605 2847-13
2704 75
270607
270740
270872
27 1005
2711 38
2712 70
2714 03
2715'36
271668
2718 {)1
271934
272067
2722-00
Z12l-33
2724'66
272865
2729-98
39
43
"
""
"
50
53
55
56
..""
57
2929-55
29.1093
2932-32
293:HI
2935-09
2936<.
?!JJ7'fn
2939-26
45'
46'
47'
301338 J096 -70 318559

301479 3 10014 318705
3016 -20 310157 318851
3On61 3103-01 318997
J019-Q2 31(}H 4 3191-44
"""<3 310588 319'2,90
269813 zna13 285940 29<12 03 3026-00 3111 63

2699-45 mg'47 ""'-77 294342 302750 3113 07
270(}78 278081 286214 294481 302891 311451
2702 10 278216 ""' -50 294620 3030.,32 311595
270.3042 278350 2864 -87 294759 303174 311739
"
,."
"'"
......
..."
."
44'
269152 271141 285258

2692lH Z17'HS 285.3-9\
2694-16 277H O 285531
302185 3107 -32 3194<36
269549 277544 285667
= -26 3mH6 319583
269681 2'n678 2858-'" Z9lO-64 J024 '67 311019 319729
2725-99
34
43'
2687-56 276739 2848<9

2688-88 276873 284985
2690-20 mo(fl 285122
30
31
33
42'
MERIDIONAL PARTS
2727-32
273131
2732'64
273397
273531
273664
2737 97
273930
2740 64
2741 97
274331
27446<1
2745 98
2747-31
2748 65
274998
275132
2752 66
2754 00
275533
275667
275801
2759 35
2760 '69
276203
276337
276471
276605
41 '
278485 286624 294896 303315 3118 83

2786-19 2867 00 295037 303457 312027
2787-54
2951 76 303599 3121 71
278889 2870 34 295315 303740 3123-16
2871 71 295455 303882 312460
2791 58 287308 295594 304023 312604
2792 93 287445 295733 ml65 312749
279428 287582 295873 3Ot307 312893
2795-62 2877-19 296<H 2 3044 -49 313037
Z196-97 287856 295151 3(W591 313182
279832 2879-93 296291 304733 313326
279967 2881 30 2964 -30 3()t8'75 313471
2801 02 288267 296570 305017 313615
280237 2884-05 296709 .305159 313760
2885 42 296849 30530 1 3 139 05
2B05-07 2886-79 2969 89 J05443 3 140-49
280642 288817 2971 28 3055 -85 3 141 9'\
2fJl1/-77 2889-54 297268 3057-Z/ 3 143 39
200913 289091 297408 305870 314484
2810 48 2892-29 297548 306012 3 14629
2811 83 ""'-66 297688 3061 54 314774
281318 2895-(}1 297828 3062-97 31<1919
281<1 54 2"}6<2 2979-68 3064 39 315064
281589 ""-79 298100 306581 315209
281725 289917 298248 .306724 315354
281860 2900-54 ""'-88 306866 315499
281995 290192 2965 28 J070 {19 315645
282131 2<J03-30 2'166 68 3071 52 315790
282267 290468 2988-08 3072 94 315935
282402 2906-06 2989-48 .)()7437 316081
2825-38 2907-43 299088 3075 80 316226
2826 73 290881 299229 3077-23 3163 71
2828 09 291019 2993-69 307866 316517
2829-45 291157 2995-09 308009 316662
283081 2912 95 2996-50 3081 52 31GS'OS
28321 6 291433 2fff7"IJ 3082 95 316954
283352 291572 299931 3004 -38 317099
2834 -88 291 710 3(X)(}71 3085 81 3172 45
2836-24 291848 300212 308724 317391
283760 291986 300353 308867 317537
2838-96 29'2124 30)493 3090 10 317683
284032 2922-63 3006 34 .309153 317S'28
2841 68 2924-01 3fXjl75 3092 -97 317974
284304 292539 300916 309> 40 3 18120
,.4H) 292678 301056 3095 -83 3 18266
284577 292f16 3OU 97 YH/-Z/ 318413
284H3 292955 301338 J09870 3 18559
_ -97
2790-'"
'SO""
42'
43"
44'
45'
46'
319876
=-'"
320169
3203 16
320463
320610
3207 56
320903
3210 50
321197
321344
3214 91
1
Compression 293 465
48'
329503
3296 53
3298 03
329952
330102
330252
""' 02
3234 -07 = -56

3235-55 332507
3257n
325925
326074
326222
326371
J265'ro
3266-68
50'
3274-13 336H l 345653

327562 3365-93 3458<J8
32THl 336NS 345%4
327860 336897 3461-19
3280-09 337049 346274
328158 33n.Ol 346429
= -07 337354 3485-85
328457 337506 346740
3286-06 337658 346896
328N5 337811 347052
3289-05 3.:ng63 347207
" "-54 3381-16 347363
329204 ""'-68 347519
329354 338421 3476 75
3216 38 330552
321786 330702
3219 33 330852
322<1-80 331002
322227 3311 53
3223-75 331303
3225-22 331453
322669 331603
3228 17 331754
3229-64 3319 0 4
323112 332055
323260 3322 -05
323703
323851
323998
324146
32429'\
3244 42
324590
324738
324887
325035
325183
325331
3254 80
325628
49'
332657
3328-08
332959
3331-10
3332-60
333411
3335-62
JJ3H3
3338-65
334016
3341-67
3343-18
334469
334521
3347-72
334924
335075
335227
335378
3J55.3Q
3356-82
338573 347830
3387 26 3479 86
3388-79 3481 42
339032 3482-98
339185 3484 54
339338 348611
339491 348767
339644 348923
339797 349079
339950 349236
340103 3493-92
3402-56 349549
340410 349705
340563 349862
340'7-16 350018
J40670 350175
3410 2,3 350]32
3411 77 3504-89
341330 350645
3414 84 350802
341638 350959
341792 3511-16
34 19 45 351273
342099 351431
342253 351588
342407 3517-45
342561 3519 02
3427-15 352060
342870 352217
343024 352375
343178 352532
3433-32 352690
3434 87 3528-47
343641 3530 05
3437 95 353163
343950 3533 21
3441 05 353479
344259 3536 37
3444-14 353795
344569 353953
344723 3541-11
344878 354269
345033 3544-27
345188 354585
326817 3358-33
326966 335985
3271-15 336137 3453-4.3 3547
3..."7264 336289 345498 3549-02
3274 13 ""'<I 345653 3550-00
47'
48'
49'
50"
M
0
1
,
,
,
,
3
10
11
"
"
13
14
16
17
18
19
""
""
"
""
"
.
2A
30
31
"
33
"
35
36
'"eo"
39
41
..""
.""
43
50
""
53
54
55
56
57
""
60
104

LOGARITHMS
No. 1600
20412
2199
1
20412
20683
20952
20439
200466
20737
20493
20575
20602
20656
2092S
21245
21511
21165
21219
21192
21537
21801
2206)
20871
21139
21405
20629
20898
lOO
21431
21564
20817
21085
21352
21617
21880
22141
22402
20844
210)2
20520
20790
21059
20548
21005
21272
21669
21696
21458
21722
16'
'62
'63
21932
21958
2219-'1
22220
21 985
222"'6
21748
21175
22011
22272
22531
22789
22037
22298
22557
22814
170
23045
23070
171
23300
13553
13805
24055
24304
24551
24797
25042
15185
23325
23578
23830
H080
24329
24576
H822
15066
15310
15527
25768
16007
16145
26482
26717
16951
17184
27416
27646
27875
181 03
28330
28556
28780
21484
20710
20978
20763
21299
21827
22089
22350
21325
21590
21854
22505
22968
23019
13223
23249
170
23477
13729
13980
24229
24477
24714
14969
25213
25455
23274
25406
23198
23452
13704
23955
14104
14451
14699
14944
25188
15431
23502
23754
14005
14154
14501
24748
14993
15137
15479
23526
23780
24030
24279
24517
14773
250HJ
15261
15503
15624
25864
16103
16340
26576
16811
17045
27177
27508
17738
25648
25888
26126
26364
26600
26834
27068
27300
27531
27761
25672
25912
26150
16387
16623
26858
17091
27323
27554
17784
25696
25936
26174
26411
16647
16881
27114
27346
27577
27807
15710
25959
16198
16435
26670
16905
17138
27370
27600
17830
157#
15983
16221
16458
16694
16928
17161
27393
27623
17853
180
18'
'82
17944
28172
28398
28623
28847
29070
29292
29513
29732
29951
27967
18194
28421
28646
28870
29093
29314
29535
29754
29973
27990
18217
26+43
28668
18891
19115
29336
19557
19776
29994
28012
28240
'&466
28691
18914
29137
29358
29579
29798
30016
18035
28262
'&488
28713
18937
29159
29380
29601
29810
30038
18058
28185
28511
28735
28959
29181
29403
29613
29842
30060
28081
18308
28533
28758
18981
29203
19425
29645
29864
30081
190
19'
30146
30363
30578
30792
31006
31218
31429
31639
"&46
32056
30168
30384
30600
30814
31027
31239
31450
31660
31869
31077
30190
30406
30621
30835
31048
31160
31471
31681
31890
32098
30111
30428
30643
30856
31069
31281
31492
31701
31911
32118
30233
3<k19
30664
30878
31091
31302
31513
31723
31931
32139
30255
30471
30685
30899
31112
31323
31534
317+4
31952
32160
30276
30492
30707
30920
31133
31345
31555
31765
31973
32181
30298
30514
30728
30942
31154
31366
31576
31785
31994
32201
200
20'
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
32263
32469
32675
32879
33082
33284
33486
33686
33886
3;os,
32284
32490
32695
32899
33102
33304
33506
33706
33905
34104
32305
31511
32716
31919
33123
33325
33526
33726
33925
34124
32325
32531
32736
32940
33143
33345
33546
33746
33945
32367
31572
32777
31981
33183
33385
33586
33786
33985
34183
32387
32593
32797
33001
33203
33405
33606
33806
3....5
34203
32408
32613
32818
33021
33224
33425
33626
33826
34025
34223
210
21'
341+4
32346
32552
32756
32960
33163
33365
33566
33766
33965
34163
22&40
22866
23096
23147
23350
13603
13855
14105
24353
14601
14846
25091
15334
23122
23376
23619
23880
14130
24378
24625
24871
25115
25358
23654
23905
H155
2+403
H650
24895
15140
25382
23679
13930
14180
1#18
14675
14920
25164
15551
25792
16031
26269
26505
16741
16975
27107
17439
27669
15576
25816
26055
16193
26529
26764
16998
27231
27462
17692
25600
25840
26079
26316
26553
26788
27011
27254
27485
27715
29226
29447
29667
29885
17898
18126
28353
28578
18803
19026
19148
19469
19688
19907
17921
18149
28375
28601
18825
19048
29270
29491
29710
29929
200
20'
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
30103
30320
30535
30750
30963
31 175
31387
31597
31806
31015
30125
30341
30557
30771
3"&4
31197
31408
31618
31827
32035
210
21'
212
213
214
215
216
31222
32428
32634
32838
33041
33244
33445
33646
33846
34044
32243
32449
32654
32858
33062
33264
33466
33666
33866
340 ...
177
'78
'79
180
18'
'82
183
'94
185
'86
187
'88
'89
190
19'
'92
193
194
195
196
197
'98
'99
217
218
219
'900'
'64
22479
22737
22994
22115
22376
2263-4
22891
22608
174
21112
21378
216-'13
21906
22168
'65
166
'67
'68
'69
22324
22583
175
176
5th
fig. 0
0
'60
16'
'62
'63
'64
'65
'66
'67
'68
'69
172
173
34223
23-401
22660
22917
23172
23426
2H27
22453
22686
22943
22712
22763
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
'78
'79
'83
184
185
'86
187
'88
'89
'92
193
184
195
196
197
'98
199
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
218
,
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
,
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
,
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
5
8
11
13
16
18
21
24
2
5
7
10
12
15
17
20
22
2
5
7
9
12
14
16
19
21
, ,
2
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
,
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
,
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
7
9
11
'3
16
18
20
2
4
6
8
11
13
15
17
19
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
106

LOGARITHMS
No. 2800-3399
0
280
281
"''''716
282
45025
""5179
283
284
28'
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
+4871
,_......
1
+4731
+47<47
+4902
+4762
+4778
+491 7
45071
+1932
"'''793
+19"8
+4809
+4963
45111
15271
+4814
+1979
45194
''45209
' 56
-'15332
-45347
45362
"5485
15500
45515
-45652
45667
45818
45969
-46120
45637
45788
459J9
46090
45803
"'5954
46105
...... ...,,'
.....,
46240
-46389
46255
46538
1655)
.046702
4&E13S
46982
47129
'60'"
47276
47422
'i7567
46997
"71#
47290
47436
4Bool
4B015
481#
481 59
48287
48302
48714
48855
48996
-48728
-48869
-49010
31 .
311
491)6
49276
49416
-49554
49693
-49831
.049969
50106
50243
50)19
49150
49290
49-429
"568
.049707
.0498-45
49982
50120
50156
50393
320
50515
321
50651
50186
50920
51055
51188
51322
51-455
51587
51720
"',
50199
50934
51068
51201
51335
51468
51601
5173]
51851
51 983
52114
52244
52375
52505
52634
52763
52892
5)020
51865
51996
52127
52258
52388
52517
52M7
52176
52905
323
32.
32S
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
..."
46716
47012
47741
47727
322
46'60
47582
47712
47857
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
46270
.. 7159
47305
47-451
47596
300
301
302
303
3D'
30.
300
307
308
309
312
Log. 447U
4787 1
4&430 48#-4
48572 48586
..
50529
5]03)
"SllS
4S)78
-45530
<15682
"'5834
45985
46135
..0285
%434
"6SS)
46731
46879
..1026
47173
47320
47465
4161 1
..." ,....
'S<l87
45240
45)9]
45545
45697
45849
46000
46150
" 5102
45155
45408
45561
4571)
45864
46015
4616 5
46180
....., ...... ...."

""911
400C
46315
.... 13
46746
",,9<
%761
46909
47041
47056
47188
47203
..7349
47494
+7640
"'7334
47480
47625
47756
47770
<1900
4791-4
17784
41929
48058
4807)
-48173
481 87
-48330
"'S202
04821 6
48345
48473
48359
-48501
"8601
-48H2
-48883
4902-4
-48615
48756
48897
.049038
48487
-48629
4877C
48911
-49052
-491 6-4
49)04
-4944 )
49582
.049721
49859
49996
50133
50270
49178
493 18
49-457
49596
49734
49872
50010
501-47
5028-4
50nO
49191
49332
49-471
4961 0
-49748
49886
50024
50161
50297
50004
50556
S0569
50105
508-40
5097.04
51 108
51242
51375
51508
516<0
-,
S05-42
50678
50813
50941
51081
51215
51348
51.0481
5161-4
517%
51878
"000
52140
52271
52-401
52530
,"...
52789
52917
50691
50826
50961
51095
51228
51361
51495
51 621
51759
51891
520n
52153
5228-4
52414
52543
52673
52802
52930
5]058
45576
15728
45879
16030
"'86
48316
"8"58
"S'42~
51n 2
51904
52035
52166
52297
52-427
52556
"686
52815
-'16)30
%627
-46716
46923
47070
,8
45133
45266
454]9
45591
-457"'3
"'5894
460"'5
16195
+199"
45148
'IS301
",,5'1 54
'56"
45758
45909
46060
-'16210
531 35
" 4855
"SOlO
15163
"'5317
"5-'169
45621
"'5773
45924
46075
-'16225
463 ..5
..6<194
46642
467 90
46)59
46938
47085
46968
46509
46657
46805
4637-4
4(52)
16672
0\6820
47363
47378
47232
46953
47100
41246
47393
475lJt
,,7538
"7407
475 09
47654
47669
47683
47553
17698
47199
47813
479 58
"7828
47217
47943
'8087
48230
48373
48101
48245
"8387
48530
48671
.048813
-4895-4
-4909-4
47972
" 6116
18259
48402
51 t1
0
fig .
47115
47261
1 7&42
47986
48130
4827)
48-416
280
281
282
283
284
28'
286
287
288
289
29 1
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
3D.
306
307
308
309
,-
50441
-49360
49499
-49638
-49776
.049914
50051
50188
50325
50-461
49234
4937 -4
-49513
-49651
-49790
.049928
50065
50201
50338
50-4H
50583
5071 8
50853
50981
51122
5125S
51388
51521
51 654
51786
505%
S07l2
SOS66
51001
51135
51268
51.0402
515 14
51667
51799
S0610
SOHS
50880
5101-4
51 1-48
51281
51-415
515-48
51680
51 812
50623
50159
50893
51028
51162
51295
51-428
51561
5169)
51825
5O611
50772
50907
51041
51 115
51 308
51442
51574
51706
51838
323
32.
325
326
5U17
52048
52179
519]0
52061
52192
52323
52-453
52582
52711
52969
530'.17
5UO
52075
52205
52336
52466
52595
5272-4
52853
52982
53110
51951
52088
52218
523-49
51-479
52608
52737
52866
52994
5)122
51970
52101
52231
52362
51-492
52621
52750
52879
53007
531)5
330
331
332
333
334
335
330
331
338
49206
-4'13%
49485
-49624
49762
49900
50037
50174
5031 1
52310
52-4-40
52569
52699
52827
529-4)
53071
'''56
'lOS'
49220
52840
485044
..."
48686
48558
.....,
48700
-48968
49108
-48982
.0491-22
492-48
49)88
.049527
49665
-49804
-49941
50079
50215
50352
49262
-49-402
49541
49679
49817
-49955
50092
50229
50365
50501
,....
2
3
0
0 8
0 9
7 11
8 12
8 14
4
290
"'"
-48M3
48785
48926
-48515
-48657
-48799
48940
1
2
3
310
311
312
313
31.
315
310
317
318
319
320
321
322
327
328
329
339
1
2
3
1
3
7
6
0 9
7 10
8 12
.,
1
2
3
1
3
07
9
7 10
8 11
13
1
2
3
1
3
7
6
8
7 10
8 11
12
1
2
3
1
3
,
7
8
7 9
8 11
12
1
2
3
1
3
0
5
0 8
7 9
8 10
9 12
107
LOGARITHMS
3999
No. l400
34.
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
34.
35.
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
36.
361
362
363
364
Log. 531 48
60'95
53148
53275
53161
53288
5317)
5)186
53212
53339
5)103
53"'5
5) 5.. 2
SJ428
5]555
53237
53365
53491
53618
53069
536$1
5)74"
SJ795
53807
53225
53352
53479
53605
53712
53857
53263
53314
53441
5) 567
53694
53820
53757
53883
539-45
S.oW71
54,95
5-4320
53199
53326
53453
53580
51706
53832
SJ958
'4083
54208
54332
SllSO
S3301
53529
5)656
53782
53908
Sl'nO
54033
5040"6
5)9))
S40'8
541SS
54170
54295
54 183
54307
5-4"'9
5..54]
54SSS
54568
5-4667
54679
5-4691
5-4814
5'1283
54-407
54531
54654
54778
54900
55023
55145
55267
55388
55509
5<4432
5"'''44
54790
5491)
55035
54802
54925
5"'937
55047
55060
55157
55279
55169
55291
SS1B2
55400
SS413
55303
5S'US
55522
55534
555"'6
55630
55642
55654
55751
55871
55883
55666
55787
55907
56027
56H6
56265
56384
56502
56620
56738
55991
55763
'6003
56122
365
366
367
368
36.
56110
5622 9
56348
56467
56585
56703
56241
56)60
56478
56597
56714
37.
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
56820
56937
57054
57171
57287
57403
57519
57634
57749
5786'1
56832
56949
57066
57183
57299
57415
575)0
576'16
57761
57875
380
38'
382
383
384
385
300
387
388
389
57978
58093
58206
58320
58433
58546
58659
58771
58883
58995
57990
58104
58218
58331
58+44
58557
58670
58782
58894
390
391
3.2
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
59107
5"218
59329
59439
59550
'%60
5.,.,70
59879
'900'
59118
59229
59)-40
59-450
59561
59671
59781
...
"
"'" "'"
60097
60108
55775
55895
56015
56134
56253
56372
56'190
"608
56726
",
54456
54580
54704
5-4827
54949
55072
55194
55315
55437
55558
55679
55799
55919
56039
56158
",on
56396
56514
56632
56750
51-466
5)593
5)719
53845
53970
54096
54220
543-45
54469
54593
54716
54839
54962
55084
55206
55328
55<149
55570
55691
55811
55931
'60SO
56170
56289
56407
5"6 526
'MM
56761
5]983
54494
5<,..
5'1518
54617
54630
54M2
5-'1741
5-4753
54851
54864
5-4876
54765
54888
549].4
55096
54986
55108
54998
55011
55121
55133
55243
55361
55-'185
55606
55376
55497
55727
55739
5.5218
55230
55340
55352
55-473
55594
55461
SSSB2
55703
55823
55943
56062
56182
56301
,..." "',..,
56538
56656
56773
58001
58115
58229
5834)
58456
58569
58681
58794
58906
59017
59013
58127
58240
58354
58467
58580
58693
58805
58917
59028
59024
58138
58252
58365
5&478
58591
58704
58816
58928
58036
58150
58263
58377
58-490
58602
58715
58827
58939
59051
59129
59240
59351
59461
59572
59151
59262
59373
59483
59594
59704
59813
"901
6001.
59140
59251
59362
59472
59583
59693
59802
5991 2
600"
60'30
6OH'
60119
,m3
60032
55715
55835
55955
5607'"
56194
56313
5&01
56879
"'667
56785
56..'
57008
57124
57241
57357
57473
57588
57703
S7818
579])
57019
571)6
57252
57368
57484
57600
57715
57830
579+4
'80<7
59058
58172
58286
58399
58512
58625
58737
58850
58962
59073
58161
58275
58388
58501
58614
58726
58838
58950
'906'
59173
592&4
59395
!m&4
59295
...
",.. "
,....,
59517
59627
59737
54133
S'l2SS
55255
55618
55859
55967
56086
56206
56324
S6443
56561
56679
56797
55979
56098
5691 4
570)1
57148
sno<
57380
57496
57611
57726
57&41
57956
58070
581&4
58297
5&411
58524
58636
58749
58861
58973
,....
59196
59306
59417
59528
59638
59748
60152
60065
60173
59967
600"
6OIS1
"."
5-4)9-4
55&41
59616
59726
59835
59945
600,..
60163
.....,
53895
504020
5'''45
5"'270
54481
54605
54728
57113
57229
57345
57461
57577
57692
57907
57921
59791
,-
5)613
5)769
5-4382
57101
57217
57])4
57449
57565
57680
57795
57910
,%"
51517
54370
".... "'" "''''
59162
59273
59384
59495
59605
59715
59824
59931
5350;
53631
54'21
5-4215
56855
56973
57CM
57206
57322
574)8
5755)
57669
57784
57B98
'9040
5))90
54108
54233
54357
5696.1
57078
57194
573 10
57426
57542
57657
57772
57887
56"7
53870
53995
53377
' ..51
56217
56336
56455
56573
'6691
56808
5<" 0
lig .
34.
341
342
343
34.
345
346
347
34'
34.
350
351
352
353
364
35.
366
357
358
359
36.
36'
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
36.
56926
57043
57159
57276
57392
57SC17
57623
57738
57853
57967
37.
371
372
373
374
58081
58195
58309
58422
58535
58648
58760
58872
58984
59095
38.
J81
382
383
394
385
300
387
388
38.
59207
59318
59428
59539
59649
59759 .
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
,,,.n
....
60086
60195
37S
376
377
378
379
1
2
3
1
3

5
6
7
5
6
8
,.

11
,

1
2
3
5
6
7
5
6
7
9
,.
"
, ,

2
3
5
6
7
7 8
8 I.
5
"
, ,

2
3
5
6
7
8
5
6
7
10
1
2
3
2
3
5
6
7
6
7
8

'0
, ,

2
3
2
3
5
6
7
6
7
8
,.
110

LOGARITHMS
No. 5lOO
5799
Log. 71600
76335
520
521
522
523
52.
525
525
527
528
529
71600
7 1684
71767
71850
71933
72016
72099
72181
72263
72>16
71609
71692
71 775
71859
719<41
71617
71700
71625
716H
71709
71792
71875
71958
71717
71800
71883
71966
71M2
71.725
71650
717]4
71817
71659
7 1742
71825
71908
7 1991
71675
71759
72033 120041
721 1S 72123
720.49
71667
71750
71834
71917
7 1999
72082
72165
530
53 1
53'
71-428
72510
72021
72107
71189
71784
71867
71950
..
72132
72214
72296
72318
72198
72206
72288
72362
72)70
72436
72518
72599
72681
72762
72844
72925
73006
73086
73167
72......
7H50
72608
72689
72770
72852
7293)
73014
73094
73175
72452
72531
72616
72697
72779
72860
72941
73022
73102
73183
73560
73610
73719
73799
73878
73957
73247
73328
73408
73488
73568
736048
73727
73807
73886
73965
73256
73136
73416
73496
73576
73656
73735
73815
73694
73973
7l2M
71344
71424
73504
73584
73 ....
73743
73823
73902
13961
73272
73352
71432
73512
73592
73672
73751
73831
73910
73989
555
556
557
558
55'
74036
7411 5
74194
14273
74351
74429
74508
74586
14663
74741
74044
14123
74202
74280
74359
74437
74515
745'))
74671
74749
74052
74131
74210
74266
74367
74523
74060
74139
74218
74296
74375
7445]
745]1
74501
74509
74679
74757
560
561
562
563
56'
565
566
567
568
56.
74819
74896
74974
75051
75128
75205
75282
75358
75435
7551 1
74827
570
57 1
572
75588
533,
53'
535
536
537
538
539
540
54 1
542
543
544
54'
546
547
548
54.
550
55 1
552
553
654
573
'74
575
576
577
578
57.
725<)1
72673
72754
72835
72917
72997
73078
73159
73239
73320
71<00
73480
75661
75740
75816
75891
7596"
7....'
76118
76193
76268
72271
7235-4
,,90<
14981
75059
75136
75213
75289
75366
75'
75519
75595
75671
75717
75823
75899
75974
76050
76125
76200
76275
"'
72526
72S42
72624
72705
72787
72868
72949
73030
731 11
73191
71809
71892
71975
72057
72HO
72222
72105
72387
7>900
71983
72066
721.048
72231
71156
72239
72313
72)21
72395
72403
72469
72550
72477
72559
72632
72640
12485
72567
72713
72795
72876
72957
7 3038
73119
73199
72722
72803
72884
72965
73046
73127
73207
72730
72811
72892
72973
73054
73135
73215
7)280
71288
73360
73440
73520
73500
17368
73296
73376
73456
73536
73616
736'15
73775
73854
73914
74013
73 ...
73528
73680
7l508
7J687
73759
73838
73918
73997
73767
73846
73926
74005
74076
74155
14233
14312
74390
74687
14765
74068
74147
14225
74304
74382
14461
1453'1
74617
74695
74772
74064
74162
74241
74320
74)98
74476
14554
74632
74710
74788
74834
74912
74989
75066
75143
75220
75297
75374
75450
75527
74842
14920
74997
75074
75151
75228
75305
75381
15458
75514
74850
14927
75005
75082
75159
75236
75312
75389
75465
75542
74858
14935
75012
75089
75166
75243
75320
75 397
75473
75549
7560'
75610
75618
75694
75626
75702
7IDO
75846
75n8
7,..,
75679
75755
75831
75686
75982
76057
76133
76208
76283
75762
75838
75914
75989
76065
76140
76215
76290
75921
75997
76072
761 i8
76223
76298
759..
12074
768
74547
74625
74702
14780
75853
75929
76005
76080
76155
76230
76305
726<18
74092
74170
74249
74328
7440'
7.....
72247
723"
724"
718<42
71925
72008
72090
72173
72255
72])7
72-419
72501
72583
72665
72746
72827
72908
72989
73070
73151
73231
53 1
532
533
53'
535
535
537
538
539
73312
73392
73472
73552
73632
73711
73791
73870
73949
74028
540
541
542
72900
72981
73062
73143
73223
7330-4
17384
".,.,
73S44
73624
73703
73783
73862
73941
74021
74099
74178
14257
74335
74414
74492
74570
74107
14166
14265
14343
74422
74500
74578
74656
74713
74811
7494]
75020
75097
75174
75251
75328
75404
75481
75557
74873
74950
75028
75105
75182
75259
75335
75412
75488
75565
74881
74958
750 35
751 13
75190
75266
75343
75420
75496
75572
"'59
74966
756])
75709
75785
756041
75717
75793
75648
75721
75800
75876
75952
76027
76103
76178
7625 3
76328
75656
75732
75808
75937
76012
76088
76163
76238
76313
75944
76020
76095
76170
76245
76320
529
72575
72656
72736
72819
7....'
"'" "'"
520
52 1
522
523
52'
525
525
527
528
72..93
74562
746040
74718
74796
H'"
5"
1ig.
7<.,8
74726
75043
75120
751 97
75214
75351
75427
7550.
75580
" ....
75959
76035
761 10
76185
76260
76335
,1
3 3
5 3
5 5
1
7
8
7
8
1
2
3
1
2
3
3
7
8
530
543
544
54.
546
547
548
54.
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
.58
559
560
551
562
563
56'
585
556
567
588
56.
,5 5
7
8
,,
2
5 3
5 5
1
2
3
7
8
6
5
7
,1
2
5 3
5
1
2
3
7
8
5
6
7
1
2
3
,,
5
6
7
8
5
5
, 1
2
,
573
.74
3
57. 5
570
'71
572
576
577
578
57.
2
3
7
8
5
5
5
7
113
LOGARITHMS
No. 7000
700
70'
702
703
704
705
706
'07
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
71'
71.
717
71 .
719
720
721
722
723
72.
725
7,.
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
' 34
'35
736
737
738
739
740
'41
'42
'43
744
74'
' 4.
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
75'
755
756
757
758
759
88076
Log. &4510
7599
.
,..
....
,
.....
...
" ..,,,
....,
....
, .....
.....
..,,.
...
"
"'08
....
, ...,.
"'88
....
,
.....
.....
......,,. ...., ....,
"'"
..." .....
........,, ..." .....
.....
0
84510
8-4516
&4578
....0
&4702
84522
84,...
84528
84590
8-4535
84541
....7
84553
&4597
84559
64621
Sot628
IH572
816).4
...%
&4757
..."
''506'
500'
85126
85187
85248
'85370
SlO'>
85-431
85491
85552
85612
85673
85733
8579"
8585"
859H
8597.of
6476]
....7
84,..8
85010
85071
85132
85193
8S1S4
85315
85376
85007
85497
85558
85619
85679
85739
85800
85860
85920
...SS
.mo
8483'
84726
&4714
8-4776
&4782
85022
'508'
851+1
85138
85199
85260
85321
85266
85327
85382
85388
SS564
85510
85570
85205
,5+1, ,5+1'
85503
85625
85685
SS986
860<0
86046
860"
85926
..OS,
85150
65211
85272
851 56
85216
85279
85224
8528S
8Sll3
SS,"
853]9
' ..00
85516
85576
85637
85522
85582
8Y1SS
85691
85980
85866
84979
'509'
.502'
.SOS.
.,." .,..,
85751
85812
85872
85932
85992
857"5
85806
...n
.-
... 50
"90'
..%,
85016
85077
8-4671
&4131
&4194
85757
85818
8 5878
85938
8<4911
84973
850)"
...56
8-4917
85101
85108
85163
85169
85230
85291
85352
85412
...., ......
85346
&4751
..."
84739
...00
&4930
&4936
85052
85059
85""
85120
85181
71 0
85HZ
8530)
8536-4
711
85297
85358
8~19
85-471
85479
8553-4
SS588
855~
SS'"
8S655
85715
85703
85709
8576 3
8582"
8588"
859+4
85769
85830
85950
85<"
.,."
715
8_
8566'
"....
8S606
717
.5667
85721
85727
'18
719
85782
858"2
860,..
86153
86213
86273
"'00
"'06
86159 86165
86219
86279
..225
86285
86332
86392
8M51
86510
86570
86338
86398
3M57
86516
86576
863""
866"
866"
867"7
867 53
86923
86929
86112
86171
"700
86759
.. ,SO
86528
....7
" 706
"764
87 0"0
8715 7
87216
872H
87332
87390
87448
85902
85962
720
'21
722
723
..028
724
87506
87564
87622
866"
86711
8M81
865" 0
86"27
86"87
865"6
86658
.660'
8....
86717
",
..no ..no
"7"
869"7
87005
870M
87122
87181
87239
87297
87355
87"'3
87471
86953
87011
87070
87128
87187
872"5
87303
87161
8H19
87477
...58
87017
87529
87535
87593
87651
87708
87766
87823
87881
87938
87541
87'"
"'4<
87..'
87460
87518
87516
8773 7
87795
87852
87910
87967
88024
880)0
87633
87691
87H9
87806
87864
87921
87978
88036
87680
8M75
8653.of
86593
864"
86935
87052
871 11
87169
87227
87286
87512
81570
87628
87685
87743
87800
87858
87915
87973
864,.
86...
87058
87116
87175
87233
87291
873SO
87408
87....
87514
87581
87639
87697
87754
87812
87869
87927
87587
87645
8770 3
87760
87818
87875
87933
....,
87990
....7
87984
."'88OS'.
5
86016
86H2
86195
862"9
86829
870%
87105
87163
87222
87280
87396
8745<4
"'56
8612"
86183
862"3
86303
8681'
"OS8
87099
.. m
",
86"'0
86"63
86522
86118
860"
860"
81076
8713"
87192
87251
87'"
81367
87"25
810483
875"
87'56
87114
87772
87829
87887
8794<4
88001
88059
716
85788
85&48
85908
85968
. ,.,", ... ,., ... '",.. . ... .. .... .

..... ...... . ,,'
.
",, ..",
"'99
....
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..
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....,
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......
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712
713
71.
, ,,
,
,
2
3
2
2
3
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5
,
,
2
3
2
2
3
7
8
9
, ,,
860,. 8602'
.....
,,, ....,
6
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863,.
, ,
, ,,
,
866",
866" ....

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,
.....
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......
, ,,
' 41
,
, , ,
, ,,
,,
"904
88019
8800' "'"
,
.....
880" 880"
85775
85836
85896
85956
..... . ,,,,,. .
"OS, .....
85890
700
70'
702
703
'04
705
'06
7ID
708
709
85175
85528
8....
fig .
85236
....7
'56"
6<' 0
725
861"8
726
",.7
727
86261
728
".
86l7.of
86"33
8M 93
86552
86611
866"
..729
86"39
8M99
86558
86617
86735
8679"
....7
86445
86 505
8656"
86Hl
86800
86917
87023
87081
87HO
87198
87256
87315
87373
8701
87489
87547
87605
87662
87720
87777
87835
87892
87950
86970
87029
87087
871"6
8720"
87262
87320
87379
8H37
87495
87552
87610
87668
81726
87783
87841
87898
87956
86976
87035
87093
87152
87210
87268
87326
873&4
874<'
87500
8"'.
87616
87674
87131
81789
87&46
87961
2
3
7
8
9
2
2
3
730
731
732
2
733
3
734
73'
736
737
7
738 8
739
9
2
2
3
740
742
743
744
74'
74.
747
748
2
3
4
7
8
750
751
752
'53
754
755
' 56
2
3
4
757
758
759
2
2
3
4
5
2
2
3
AIKLAMA SAYFASINA DNMEK ICIN TIKLAYIN
1
18/
127
lOGS. OF TRIG. FUNCTIONS
,. ..,
...,,,
..,,
..,,
"..,
370
,,
s
.
.
...,,,
......,.,,
..,,
..,,
..,,
....,,
.,.,
'H.,
..,,
3g.o
41 -0
.....,,.
.,.,
.....,.,
..,,
.....,
.,
.,
470
.,,
'2
.,
....
Sine
.....
2. (11) 44594
44715
448..
44954
.....
45114
45123
45311
,-
"""
.""
45518
4$754
45'42
......
45910
46105
46193
......,"'OO,
".
..
..540
46711
.....
..79.
46970
47056
.. 71 .. '
..7216
"7311
.. 7396
.. 7..81
"7566
..7650
'""
-47818
4790l
.....
....,
.....
.....
.....
.....
.7986
48153
48lJ6
48319
48<85
48567
-48731
.... 14
489"
..91 ...
mu
..930 ..
49385
"95 ..7
"9627
.. 9708
D iff.
90
91
90
89
90
90
89
89
89
88
89
88
88
88
88
88
87
88
87
86
87
87
Il6
86
86
86
86
86
85
85
85
85
85
85
....
.
84
84
8.1
84
8.1
8.1
8.1
8.1
82
8.1
82
82
82
82
82
B'
82
8l
8l
8l
8l
80
81
Cosec .
Tan .
t .(1') 55~
1 .(8 ) '"611
55316
44701
44792
55225
55135
55046
54956
5.....
54777
5<688
54599
54511
54422
5-433-1
54246
54158
54070
53982
53895
53807
53720
53634
53547
53<60
5337<4
53288
53202
53116
53030
529+4
52859
52771
52689
5260-4
52519
5HH
52350
52266
52182
52098
52014
51931
51841
511M
51681
51598
51515
51433
51350
51268
51 186
5110-4
51022
,.,40
SOB59
50717
50696
50615
505H
50453
50313
50292
........"
44971
45151
4U40
<&5330
4541
.....
.....
.....
455,)7
45596
..S7n
46036
46123
46211
46198
,.,,,
464"
46559
.....
46131
.....
m"
"90'
-47075
.. 7160
~n"5
Cotan .
Secant
90
1.(11) 55389
0.(1 0) '00017
1 .(9) 99983
55299
000"
000"
000"
000"
000"
99983
9998 3
91
9Q
89
90
90
89
90
89
88
89
88
88
88
88
88
87
88
87
87
86
88
Il6
Il6
86
86
86
86
85
85
85
85
"7330
.. 7-415
.. 7500
.. 7585
.. 7669
..
'"54
"7838
41'"
84
84
84
.....
.....
48173
"'50
..8339
4"22
..SSD5
48587
48670
48753
48835
-48917
....,
"908'
..9161
..92....
49'"
49406
49..87
..9568
..9648
"9729
Cosine
D iff.
85
85
85
ID
84
III
8.1
III
III
82
83
83
82
82
82
82
8'
82
8'
8l
8l
8l
80
81
55208
55118
55029
54939
5-484'
5..760
""7'
54581
54493
000"
000"
000 ..
000..
000 ..
000 ..
Dift.
99983
99983
..
99983
,..,,,.,
m"
99982
54316
000 ..
54HO
000 ..
000"
00018
99982
99982
54228
54052
53964
53877
53789
53702
53615
53529
5)441
53355
SJ269
S3183
53097
5)011
52925
528.. 0
52755
52670
52585
52500
5H 15
52331
522<+6
52162
52018
5,9'}4
5191 1
51827
511.. 4
51661
51518
51495
51413
51330
51241
51165
51083
51001
"'19
SOB38
50756
000"
000 ..
000..
000..
000..
000..
000"
000"
000"
000"
000"
000"
000"
000"
000"
000"
000"
000"
000"
000"
0002.
0002
00010
000"
000"
000"
0002.
0002.
0002.
000"
000"
000"
000"
000"
000"
0002.
00021
0002'
000"
00021
50675
50594
50513
50432
50352
000"
000"
50271
000"
000"
000"
23'
999S3
99982
99982
99982
99982
5+<0.
".
22'
21'
99982
99982
99982
"'"
....,
..,,,
2~
"98'
m"
99981
..,,,
19'
99981
99981
99981
99981
99981
99981
99981
99981
1"
......
.......
"
.....
""
"",
"981
17'
16'
",,,
99980
99980
99980
99980
99980
99979
m79
m79
..,,,
".
14'
99979
99979
99979
99979
/J '
"'''
99979
99979
99919
99979
12'
178
358
0
0
AIKLAMA SAYFASINA DNMEK ICIN TIKLAYIN
129
LOGS. OF TRIG. FUNCTIONS
182 ~
Sine
".,
..,,
.,
01 0
,...
",'
2.(8) 54212
54354
544]6
54498
.545"
54714
54786
"
54851
54928
..000
"
SS011
"
SS10a
"
"
"
.,,'
"
"
"
05'
"
"
S51tl
5528)
55354
5542-4
55495
55565
55615
55705
.....
..ns
55915
55984
56054
5612]
5619)
56262
56)]!
Diff.
72
72
72
72
'1'2
72
72
71
71
71
72
S6538
"
'S
56615
56143
56811
56880
50...
51016
01'
57'"
"
ON
"
"
"
"
"
"
090
"
"
'.
"
100
"
"
"
11 0
"
"
"
lU
Sltst
5nf9
sn81
57354
57421
57489
57556
51623
57690
57157
51823
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68
69
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67
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56567
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73
72
72
72
72
72
72
71
71
72
71
72
70
71
71
70
71
70
70
71
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70
71
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70
6'
70
69
69
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6'
69
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56105
56773
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56910
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68
68
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68
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68
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57311
57385
57452
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5792f
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58054
58121
58187
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69
68
68
68
67
68
67
67
67
67
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67
67
67
67
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Cotan .
Secant
1.(11)-45692
45619
45541
45475
0.(10) 00017
45..03
00017
00017
00017
00017
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60'
99973
99973
99973
99973
99973
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00027
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45259
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41879
41813
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99970
99970
99970
99970
99970
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94887
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11 -0
120
130
140
150
160
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18-0
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95450
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99833
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998]1
99830
99829
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99828
00175
99827
99826
04514
00176
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0073
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05083
2 29
43
6 86
7 100
8115
-9 129
ParIs
05371
05227
OS660
57
5 72
Secant
0.(10) 001 66
00167
00168
00169
00170
1 I
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01712
01581
01451
01321
01192
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94630
94773
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99821
03813
00181
99819
0367S
00181
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03536
03398
03261
03123
00184
00187
99817
99816
99815
99814
99813
00.88
00.90
99812
99810
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02850
02715
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99801
00200
99800
99798
99797
99796
99795
99794
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00203
00204
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002
00215
00217
002.8
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0022.
99785
99784
99782
99781
99780
99778
99777
99716
99775
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99767
99765
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99763
99761
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354'
258
151L-~-r-----r-----T~~=T----~-----.4
HAVERSINES
.0
Log.
-2 .or (S. )
Nat.
00
231-40
01704
"
02
11115
Ill)f
01707
01711
03
23427
01715
04
23523
23618
23713
01719
01123
01726
2]809
01730
23904
2399'.1
2409"
01734
01738
01742
24189
01745
05
00
07
08
09
10
11
"
13
14
15
2<4283
01749
24378
24472
24567
01753
01757
01761
16
24661
01764
11
18
24755
24850
01769
01772
19
24944
25037
01776
01780
33
25131
25225
25319
25412
25505
25599
25692
25785
25878
25971
26064
26156
26249
01784
01788
01791
01795
01799
01803
01807
01811
01815
01818
01822
01826
01830
34
26341
01834
35
264]4
26526
26618
26710
26801
26894
26986
21077
21169
27261
21352
27443
27534
27626
27717
27807
27898
01838
01842
01846
01850
01854
01858
01861
01865
01869
01873
01877
01881
01885
01889
0189)
01897
01901
27989
28080
28170
28260
28351
28441
28531
28621
01905
01909
01913
01917
01921
01925
01929
01933
20
21
"
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
..
44
45
47
49
50
51
52
53
54
""
57
58
59
.2
Log .
Nat.
o.
2.or(S.)
23159
23255
23350
23446
23542
23637
23712
23828
23923
24018
24113
24208
24302
24397
24491
24586
24680
24n4
248"
24962
25056
25150
25244
25337
25431
25524
25617
25710
25804
25897
25989
26082
26175
26267
26360
26452
26544
26617
26729
26821
26912
27004
27096
27187
27179
27170
27461
27553
27....
2nn
27826
27916
28007
28098
28188
28278
28369
,..
28549
28639
01704
01708
01712
01716
01720
01723
01727
01731
01735
01739
01742
01146
01750
01754
01758
01761
01765
01769
01773
01777
01781
01784
01788
01792
01796
01800
01804
01808
01811
01815
01819
01823
01827
01831
01835
01839
01843
01847
01850
01854
01858
01862
01866
01870
01814
01878
01882
01886
01890
01894
01898
01902
01906
01910
01914
01918
01922
01926
01930
01934
.8
PARTS for 0' .1:
LOGS 9
Log
Nat .
2.or(S.)
23178
23274
23370
O.
01705
01709
01713
01717
01720
01724
01728
01732
01735
01739
01743
01147
01751
01755
01758
01762
01766
01770
01774
01777
01781
01785
0178'1
01793
01797
01801
01805
01808
01812
01816
01820
01824
01828
01832
01836
01840
01843
01847
01851
01855
01859
01863
01867
01871
01875
01879
01883
01887
01891
01895
01899
01903
01907
01911
01915
01919
01923
01927
01931
01935
23<6'
23561
23656
21751
23847
23942
24017
24132
24227
24321
24416
24510
24605
24699
24793
24887
24981
25075
25169
25262
25356
25449
25543
25636
25729
25822
25915
26008
26101
26193
26286
26378
26471
26563
26655
26747
26839
26931
27022
27114
27206
27297
27188
27480
27511
27662
27153
27844
27934
28025
28116
28206
28297
28387
28471
28567
28657
.6
.6
Log .
Nat.
2.or{S.)
0.
23197
23293
23389
23484
235ao
23675
23711
23866
23961
24056
24151
24245
24340
24435
'14529
24624
24718
24812
24906
25000
25094
25187
25261
25375
25468
25561
25655
25748
25841
25934
26026
26119
26212
26304
26397
01706
01710
01713
01717
01721
01725
01729
01732
01736
01140
01744
01148
01751
01755
01759
01763
01767
01771
01774
0~778
26581
2667l
26765
26857
26949
27041
27132
2n24
27315
27407
27496
27589
"'80
27711
27862
21953
2804'
28134
28224
28315
"<0,
28495
28585
28675
.4
Nal.
2.or(8.)
01782
01786
01790
01794
01798
01801
01805
01809
01813
01817
01821
01825
01829
01832
01836
01840
01844
01848
01852
01856
01860
01864
01868
01872
01876
01880
01884
01888
01891
01895
01899
01903
01907
0191 1
01915
01919
01923
01927
01931
01935
2....'
Log.
23216
23312
23408
23503
23599
23694
23790
23885
23980
24075
24170
24264
24359
24454
24548
246042
24737
24831
24925
25019
25112
25206
25300
25393
25487
25580
25673
25766
25859
25952
O.
01707
01710
01714
01718
01722
01726
01729
01733
01737
01741
01745
01748
01752
01756
01760
01764
01768
01771
01775
01779
01783
01787
01791
01794
01798
01802
01806
01810
01814
01818
01822
01825
01829
018n
01837
01841
01845
01849
01853
01857
01861
01865
01869
01873
01876
01880
01884
01888
01892
01896
01900
01904
01908
01912
01916
01920
01924
01928
01932
01936
2""
26138
26230
26323
26415
26508
26600
26692
26784
26876
26967
27059
27151
27242
27334
27425
27516
27607
27698
27189
27880
27971
28061
28152
28242
28333
28423
28513
28603
28693
.2
Log
Nat.
2.or(S. }
2J235
23331
23427
23523
23618
23713
23809
23904
23999
01707
01711
01715
01719
01723
01726
01730
01734
01738
01742
01745
01749
01753
01757
01761
01764
01768
01772
01776
01780
01784
01788
01791
01795
01799
01803
01807
01811
01815
01818
01822
01826
01830
01834
01838
01842
01846
01850
01854
01858
01861
0186S
01869
01873
01877
01881
01885
01889
01893
01897
01901
01905
01909
01913
01917
01921
01925
01929
O19JJ
2409'
24189
24283
24378
24471
204567
24661
24755
24850
24944
25037
25131
25225
25319
25412
25505
255'i9
25692
25785
25878
25971
26064
26156
26249
26341
26434
26526
26618
26710
26802
26894
26986
27077
21169
27261
27352
27443
27534
27626
21717
27807
27898
27989
28080
28170
28260
28351
28441
28531
28621
"""
~
55
""
.,.,""
.,
.,
...,"
47
45
47
39
39
31
39
35
"
33
32
31
30
""
"""
""
"
"
21
19
18
17 I
16
15 i
14
13
12
11
10
09
OS
07
06
05
04
03
02
01
287"001~~4;
NATURA lS negligible
334
HAVERSINES
91 '
92 '
93 '
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o.
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Log .
Nat.
Log .
Nat .
10
11
10
11
'06"
50873
5t H S
50902
5091 6
71)81
71399
71411
1 .or{S. )
00
ot
02
03
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'70673
066'
l. or{9. )
S0887
7'423
04
70698
50931
05
10710
10723
70735
50945
71+48
50960
50914
50989
71460
11472
71484
S1004
714'6
51018
51033
51047
51062
51076
51091
51105
51120
51134
51 149
51 163
51 178
5119)
51207
51212
51236
51251
51265
51280
51 29 4
71509
71511
71511
71545
71557
OS
.
01
OS
10
"
t2
13
14
"
18
11
18
19
70748
70760
70711
70785
70797
70809
70811
70834
70841
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53
..
,
,~
'M
''"00
'"
,'".
'"
'"'"
'"'"
'"'"
"
,~
'"""
'"''00 '"m
'"'
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'"
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,.,
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'"
,os
'"
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,~
..
362

RADIANS TO DEGREES
000
0
50
51
52
53
"
55
"
57
56
59
60
61
62
28
29
29
30
30
369
133
476
220
56 4
31
32
32
33
33
05"
39 5
,.,.
308
139
483
226
570
35 3 14
63
6.
65
36 05-8
66
67
37 489
6.
69
70
71
36 40 -2
37 14 5
36 233
38 57 7
39 320
40 06'4
40 40-8
152
72
41
73
41 49, 6
74
42 23 9
42 58 3
<3 32 7
44 07-1
44 4 14
45 158
75
76
77
76
79
80
61
62
83
04
45
46
46
47
48
87
"
69
50
50
85
..
66
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
49
49
51
52
52
53
53
99
54
55
55
56
56
' 00
57
97
96
502
24 6
59 0
33 3
077
421
165
508
252
596
340
08 3
427
17 '
5 15
25 9
002
34 6
090
434
17 7
..
-002
004
-006
00'
29
29
30
30
31
31
26
29
29
30
31
457
20 \
545
28-9
033
31 376
32 12-0
32 464
33 20 6
33 55'
34 295
26
29
30
30
526
28 595
270
01 4
29 339
30 08-3
35 8
30 426
31
10 \
31
32
32
33
44 5
18'9
533
31
31
32
33
33
,.
,.
,. 36' ,.
276
0 20
170
51 4
25-8
00 1
3 45
089
43- 3
35 108
35 45 2
35 177
36 195
36 53'9
37 283
37 006
55 -6
302
38 027
36 095
38 37-0
38 439
39 045
39 11 4
39 369
39 458
40 202
39 18-3
39 527
35 03-9
35 363
36
36
37
37
38
127
47 -0
2 14
35 520
36 264
37 35 2
47 7
41 22 '
41 564
42 308
'3 052
43 396
139
483
227
57 1
46 3 1 5
47 058
47 402
46 146
46 490
49 233
49 577
50 321
51 "5
51 408
52 15 2
52 496
53 24 0
53 584
5' 327
55 07'
55 4 15
159
502
"
"
""
40 546
41 289
270
41 01 4
41 35 6
42 033
42 10 2
42 377
43 121
<3 464
20 8
44 552
42 446
<3 189
<3 53 3
277
02 1
36 4
46 10 8
46 45 2
47 196
47 54 0
48 283
49 02 7
49 371
50 115
50 45 8
51 202
51 546
52 29 0
53 034
53 377
54 12 1
54 465
55 209
55 552
56 296
57 040
"
46 039
46 383
47 127
47 47 1
48 215
55 8
49 302
50 04 6
50 390
51 133
51 477
52 22 1
52 565
53 309
54 05 2
5' 396
140
55 464
227
57 ,
"
"
""
"
495
239
583
32 326
33 0 70
,.33
,. 502
4 , 4
158
35 24 5
35 58 9
36 333
37 on
37 420
36 16 4
36 50 -8
39 252
39 59 5
339
41 063
41 42 7
.. ..
..
... .. 29' ". .,"
' 0 133
40 -8
15 \
42 17 ,
42 5 14
43 25 8
44 00 2
44 34 6
"4647
48
48
49
49
50
50
51
52
52
53
53
54
54
069
433
17 7
52 1
265
008
352
09'
44 0
183
527
27 1
0 15
359
10 2
44 6
190
53 4
277
56 02 '
56 365
57 109
"
363
DEGREES TO RADIANS
0
10
20
30
40
"
60
70
80
90
Radians
000000 001 745 0 03491 0-05236 0 -0698 1 0 08727 0 10472 0,12217 0 -13963 0, 15708
20944
24435
31 41 6
17453
19199
26160
27925
29671
3316 1
22689
040 143
41 888
45379
3 4907
36652
38397
A7 124 48869 50615
43633
59341
52360
54 105 55851
57596
6 1087
62832
64577
66323 68068
69813
73304
7679 4
71558
75049
78540
80285 82030
83776
8552 1
087266 0 -890 12 0 9 0757 092502 0 94248 0 95993 0-97738 099484 ,0 1229 ' -02974
' 04720 ' 06465 '-08210 ,09956 ,., 170 1 ',134 46 ' , ' 5192 '- ' 6937 ' 18682 '20428
-22173
23918 -25664 27409 29 154 30900 32645 34390 -36136 37881
-43 117
-44862
46608
48353
-51 844
4 1372
39626
50098
53589 55334
-57080
MINUTES OF ARC TO RADIANS
~<
0
10
20
30
40
"
60
Radia ns
0 00000 0 00029 000058 0 00087 0 001 16 000145 0 00175 0 00204 000233 00022
00349
0040 7
00465
00495
00524
00 291
00320
00378
00436
00553
0061 1 00640
00756
008 14
00582
00669
00698
00727
00785
00844
00931
010 18
01047
01076
0 1 105
01 134
00873
00902
00960
00989
01222
01309
01338
0 1367
01 425
011 64
01 193
0 125 1 01280
01396
0 1454
01513 01 542
01571
01600
0 1629 01658
01687
017 16
01 484
0 1745
394
TABLE A HOUR
r
45' 46' 47' 48' 49' SO' SI ' 52' 53' 54' SS' S6' 57' 58' 59' 60'
00
02
-05
-00
09
l>
21
12
14
16
18
.l9
21
23
25
27
29
31
32
34
36
38
'0
. 2
. 5
.7
49
51
29
30
55
'58
31
60
62
65
9
10
11
."
13
15
"
""
""
"
11
....
. ."
23
25
J:
o
C
"
32
33
"
"
35
37
38
39
....
.,
.
41
44
45
...
4'
41
. 4.
""
53
54
55
"
67
70
73
75
78
81
84
87
90
93
97
100
I'"
1 07
111
1-15
1<19
123
128
133
138
) ,43
1-48
00
{)2
<J3
-05
{f/
10
12
14
15
17
'1'
21
22
24
26
28
30
31
.3.3
35
37
39
'I
43
.5
47
49
51
54
56
58
60
."
65
68
70
73
75
78
81
84
87
90
93
97
100
104
1,07
I,ll
115
1-19
) ,24
128
133
138
lA3
61 154 1-49
OB 160 155
59 1-08 }'61
1 73 1-67
00
02
<J3
-05
00
02
<>.l
-05
00
02
05
06
.()8
l
<l6
<J8
<J8
10
13
15
16
18
20
22
23
25
27
29
30
32
13
14
16
18
1'
21
22
34
36
38
"0
42
44
..
.2
.3.3
35
37
,3'
"1
46
-44
42
54
46
"8
50
52
n n
48
50
52
56
58
61
63
65
68
70
73
76
78
81
84
87
90
93
97
100
104
1 -07
HI
1-15
24
26
28
29
31
.3.3
35
36
38
54
56
58
61
63
65
68
70
73
76
78
81
84
87
90
93
97
100
1()\
),07
1 11
1-19 1-15
1 24 1-19
128 I '"
133 129
138 134
),44 139
1-49 }44
155 150
162 156
00
01
., ..,
en
n
12
,1'
15
17
18
20
22
23
25
27
28
30
32
44
46
48
50
52
54
56
,5'
61
63
66
68
70
73
76
78
81
84
87
90
93
97
100
1'"
10'7
1-1 1
1-15
120
124
1 29
134
}39
}45
1 51
.",
06
en
09
10
12
13
15
16
18
'1'
21
22
24
26
27
29
31
32
34
36
37
39
"1
43
45
47
48
50
52
55
57
59
00
00
~1
~1
<J3
<J3
1-15
120
) 24
129
}34
14{)
00
01
.,
00
01
02
.",
00
01
00
{)2
<>2
~1
00
01
02
00
01
02
., ..,
'"
'"
-05
en
.",
.",
-05
05
.",
.",
{f/
05
06
<>4
-05
{f/
05
06
06
<l6
05
<J8
<l8
{f/
en
{f/
10
.()8
09
10
12
13
'1'
15
17
18
1'
21
'22
24
25
26
28
29
31
32
08
09
<l8
<J9
10
07
.()8
05
06
07
08
10
<l6
09
10
n n n
13
14
16
17
,1'
20
22
23
25
26
28
29
31
33
34
36
38
39
"1
43
45
47
4'
51
53
55
57
12
14
15
17
18
1'
21
.,.,
22
22
24
25
27
28
30
32
33
35
36
38
"0
42
43
45
. 7
4'
51
53
55
61 59 57
59
63 61
66 63 61
68 66 63
70 68 66
73 70 68
76 73 70
78 76 73
81 78 75
84 81 78
84
81
87
90 87 84
93 90 87
97 93 90
1 00 97 93
97
1'" 100
107 I '" 1 00
H I
00
0 1
<J3
len
I '"
l ll 1()8
1-16 1-12
120 1-16
} 25 120
1 30 }25
135 130
} 45 1 40 1-35
12
13
15
16
17
'1'
23
24
26
27
29
30
32
34
35
37
38
"0
34
35
37
,3'
.4{)
09
10
n n
.]2.
12
'1'
15
16
17
'1'
20
21
23
24
25
27
28
30
31
.3.3
44
42
45
47
44
45
34
36
37
39
"0
42
44
."
47
49
51
53
47
49
51
57
55
57
42
.,
51
55
59
61
63
66
68
70
73
75
78
81
84
59
61
63
65
68
7.
73
75
78
81
84
87
90
93
96
45
13
14
16
<J3
10
12
13
14
16
17
18
1'
20
22
23
37
39
40
42
44
13
,1'
15
16
17
,1'
20
21
22
24
25
26
28
29
30
32
33
35
36
37
39
41
42
46
44
. 1
. 2
45
44
47
49
51
45
17
18
,1'
21
22
23
25
26
27
29
30
Jl
33
34
36
47
49
51
24
25
27
28
29
30
."
.3.3
35
36
38
39
." ." ."

."
55
57
59
61
63
65
68
70
73
75
78
81
83
86
90
93
96
87
90
93
96
100
1()\ 1~
1()8 1()\ 1~
1-12 108 104
U 6 1-12 108
} 21 H6 1-12
125 121 1-17
} 31 126 121
09
n n n
55
57
55
59
61
63
65
68
70
56
58
75
72
72
78
80
83
86
90
93
96
~1
63
65
67
70
47
51
52
54
56
58
60
63
65
12
13
1'
15
16
17
18
zo
21
22
23
24
26
27
28
29
Jl
32
.3.3
35
36
38
39
.<1
42
44
45
47
49
50
52
.,.
54
58
60
62
." .67"
69
75
72
69
77
75
'72
80
83
86
77
74
80
83
86
77
00
01
02
<J3
<>4
-05
<l6
'0'7 1
08
09
10 10
n 11
12
13 13
,1'
15 15
17 18
11
'1'
20 19
21
22
23 22
25 2' "o
26
o
27 25 J:
28
29 21
31
32
.3.3 30
35 31
36 32
37 33
39 34
40 35
42
44 37
45 38
47 39
48
50 41
52
~
54 43 o
56
u
58
E
60
62 47 z
64 48
66
69 50
71 51
"
."
"
""
"
"
.."
"
..
..."4.
4.
80
83
74
77
79
54
.",
1~
93
88
1()\ '00 96 93 .
1 ()8 104 100 96 92
1-12 1()8 I ", 100 96
1-17 1-12 1()8 1 <>4 100
58
51
OB
59
93
86
82 55
In 121' 12.
..
"
225 0 126 227 228 129" 230 231 " 232 233' 234 235" 236 237' 238 239" HO
""
., ..,
..,
.,
IlS" 114 133 112 131 110 129' 128 127 126 115 124 11r
0
,
315' 314 313 0 312 311 0 310 309' 308 307' 306 305 304 3W 302 301 0 300
..,
,
.,.
n
1
ANGLE
HOUR ANGLE
e
~

TABLE B HOUR
0
45'
46' 47' 48' 49' W
51 '
52' 53'
ANG LE
54' 55'
56' 57' 58' 59' 60'
, 315 314 3l JO 312 311 31 0 309' 308 3070 306 305' 304 303' 302 30 1" 300'
0
0
1
2
00
00
00
00
00
<JO
00
00
00
00
00
02
02
02
02
02
05
02
02
05
02
02
05
02
05
02
07
07
07
10
12
14
17
19
07
09
04
07
09
11
14
16
18
20
23
25
27
30
04
07
09
11
13
16
18
20
22
04
07
09
11
13
15
04
06
09
11
04
06
09
13
13
15
17
19
22
24
"
5
7
I.
11
13
14
15
16
17
IS
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
"
5'
"
3
"
"
21
28
30
31
33
34
35
37
38
39
..
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
CO
50
"
"
52
53
.
.."
55
57
58
10
12
15
17
20
.Z2
25
27
30
33
35
38
41
43
46
49
51
54
57
50
63
66
59
72
75
78
82
85
88
92
10
12
15
17
20
22
25
27
30
32
35
37
40
43
45
48
51
53
.5G
59
62
65
66
71
74
77
80
84
87
90
.% 94
97
99
U)3 1-01
1 -07 105
HI UJ9
1-15 1-13
1-19 117
123 1 21
1 28 125
132 130
137 1 34
1-41 1 ,39
1-47 144
152 1 49
1 57 1 54
1&3 160
1 69 Hi6
1 75 172
181 1 78
H8 184
1 95 191
202 199
210 206
218 214
227 222
236 231
245 241
24
27
29
32
34
37
39
42
44
14
17
19
21
24
26
29
31
34
36
39
41
44
47
50
.4
49
52
55
52
58
61
64
57
60
63
66
6'
67
70
73
54
72
23
26
28
31
33
36
38
41
43
46
48
51
54
56
59
62
65
68
70
76 75 73
76
79
78
82 81 80
85 84 83
89 87 86
92 91 89
.%
93
94
96
99 98
1 03 1-01 HJO
107 H 5 1 .<J4
1 11 H9 1-07
U S 113 Ul
1-19 1-17 1 -1 5
1 23 121 1-19
126 125 124
132 1 30 1 28
1 37 U S 133
1 42 139 137
1 47 144 1-42
I -52 1 -49 lA7
I-57 155 152
1 &3 160 I-58
169 Hi6 164
1 75 172 170
181 179 1,76
1 88 185 182
195 192 H9
203 200 Hl6
2 11 207 2<J4
2 19 215 212
228 224 221
237 2 33 229
05
07
09
11
14
16
18
21
23
25
28
30
33
35
37
40
42
45
48
50
53
55
58
61
64
67
59
72
75
78
82
32
34
37
39
42
44
47
49
52
55
57
50
63
66
68
71
74
77
80
85 84
87
88
91 .CJQ
95 93
98 97
1 02 1 00
106 1 04
H O HJ8
1-13 1-12
H8 1 16
1 22 120
126 124
131 1 29
US 1 33
-lAO H8
lA5 1 43
1:50 1 48
156 1 53
HI 1 59
1,67 H5
173 171
180 177
H6 184
191
201 198
209 2 06
217 2,14
226 223
"'4
25
27
29
32
34
36
39
41
44
.4
..9
51
54
57
59
62
18
20
22
24
27
29
31
34
36
38
41
43
46
48
51
53
56
65
58
61
64
67
67
70
6'
72
75
78
81
84
88
91
73
.7G
79
82
86
89
92
96
94
99 98
1 03 101
HJ6 ,.,5
1 -10 "'9
114 B3
1 18 117
123 121
127 1 25
1 -31 HO
1 -36 134
1Al 139
H6 144
151 1 49
157 1 55
162 160
H 8 166
175 172
1-81 179
H8 1 86
195 193
203 200
2-11 208
220 217
15
17
20
22
24
26
29
31
33
35
38
AO
11
26
28
30
33
35
37
40
43
45
47
50
..2
44
52
52
55
58
60
.&3
66
59
71
74
77
80
83
54
..7
49
57
60
62
65
68
70
73
76
79
82
00
02
04
06
08
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
26
28
30
32
35
37
39
42
44
46
49
51
54
56
59
61
64
67
70
72
75
78
81
87
85
84
89
88
92 91
95 94
H O 99 98
1 04 102 1 01
1-07 106 105
H I H O 1 09
115 1-14 1-12
1<19 ua US
124 122 1 21
1 26 126 1 25
133 1:n 129
137 1 36
142 140 139
1 47 145 144
1 53 1 51 1-49
1 58 1 56 154
164 162 1 60
1-70 168 1 66
177 174
183 1 81 179
190 H8 H6
198 1 95 1 93
206 2 03 201
2 14 2-11 209
90
93
97
"'4
,.,,2
e,
00
00
00
00
02
02
02
04
06
08
10
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
28
30
32
34
36
02
04
06
08
10
12
14
04
06
08
10
12
14
16
18
21
23
25
27
29
31
33
36
38
40
42
45
47
50
52
54
57
59
62
65
04
06
08
10
12
14
15
18
20
22
25
27
29
31
33
16
38
40
42
IS
19
20
44
21
47
"
67
67
70
73
76
79
82
85
88
91
69
72
75
78
81
84
39
41
43
..6
48
51
53
56
58
61
.&3
66
59
72
75
77
80
83
87
'17
19
21
23
25
27
29
32
34
36
38
41
43
45
48
50
53
55
58
60
63
65
68
71
74
77
80
83
86
89
0
1
2
,
4
10
11
"
13
14
15
35 17
A'
51
54
56
59
61
64
90
87
.CJQ
93 92
97
95 94 94
1 00 99 98 97
1 <J4 103 HI 1 00
107 1 06 105 1 <J4
111 HO 109 108
H 5 1-14 1 -13 1 -12
1 19 U 8 1-17 H5
1 23 1 ':" 121 120
1 28 126 1 25 124
132 l.:n 130 128
1-37 136 1-34 133
142 1 41 U9 138
147 14 1 44 143
153 151 149 148
1 58 156 1 55 153
164 162 161 159
H O 1 68 1 67 165
177 H5 1 73 171
184 H2 180 1 78
1 91 1 89 187 185
1 98 1 96 "'4 192
207 2<J4 202 200
23
24
25
"
"
"
21
28
30
31
33
34
35
E
~
"
"
37
"
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
"
47
46
4'
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
50
"
50
135" 134 133' Ill' 131 130 129 128 127 126 125' 124 123' 122 121 ' 120
0
22
12
05
07
09
12
14
16
19
21
395
225 0 226 227 0 228 0 229 0 230 231 0 232 233" 234' 235' 236 237 0 238 239 0 240
HOUR ANGLE
B
4 12
TABLE C
A. a . CORRECTION.
... 30' '31 ' '32' '33' '34'

~
.,,' .,.'
733 72. 723 717 712 707

73-4 72. 723 718 713 70-8
10 73-5 730 725 720 715 71-0
7:H 732 727 722 71 7 712
11 741 736 73-1 726 721 71-6
,.
.
.
.
,."
.
,.."
,.,
...,""
..."
..
.
."
.
.
.."
...
743 738 73-3 ",

723
12 745 74-0 U 5 730 725
lA 74-1 742 737 73-2 72'
749 744 740 ?,H 73 -0
752 747 742 738 73-3
'39'
'40'
70-2 697 692 68' 682

703 698 693 68. 683
70-5 70,0 695 690 685
707 702 697 693 68.
71-1 70-6 701 696 692
71-5
718
721
72
708
7H
713
11-6
719
75~
'~1 '
-42'
-43 '
. '
.".
'
,
~
70'3 699 694

706 701 69 -7
70-9 70-4 699
7l'1 ~ 707 70-2
?L'') 710 705
'. n,
n5
"'.,
745 741 73-6 7H 727 722 71 8

756 7H 747 742 738 7.H 729 72' 720
754
677 672 66'

678 673 66.
680 675 670
683 67 8 674
687 682 67 8
663
664
666
669
673
65.
659
661 10
664 14
66. 18
685 680 675 GH

68' 683 678 67-4
69-0 686 681 677
693 689 684 68~
70,1 697 ,692 68. 683
689
692
695
698
....
.,.
70'9 70-5
70-6
70,S
7H
71'2
700
702
704
70 6
708
696
69'S
70-0
70-2
70,4
69]
693
695
697
700
687
689
691 32
693
695 34
71-4
71-6
719
72-1
72'
71-0
712
715
71-7
71-9
706
70-8
710
71 3
70-2
70-4
706
709
71-1
69S
700
702 37
705 31
707
7H
757 753 74S 744 73-9 73-5 730 726 721 71-7 71-3
759 754 75,0 745 7401 73,6 732 72.
719 71 5
760 756 7H 747 74 3 73-8 734 729 125 72' 71-7
"
"
"'"
,.
762
764
765
76-7
769
75-8
759
761
76-3
765
753
755
757
758
760
74,9
751
752
75-4
756
744
746
748
750
752
74-0
742
74-4
74'6
748
736
738
740
742
74 4
731
733
735
737
740
727
729
7H
7J.3
735
723
725
727
129
731
719
721
72-3
725
727
77-1
77-2
77-'
77<>
77-.
766
768
77-0
772
774
762
764
76<>
768
770
758 754
76~ 75<>
762 758
764 760
766 763
750
752
754
156
75-9
746
748
75-0
752
755
742
744
746
74 9
751
738
74-0
74 2
745
74-7
73<4
736
738
7401
743
730 726 722

732 72. 72-.
731 727
737 73-3 729
73-9 736 73-2
718 n4 71~
720 71-6 712 41
723 n 9 71-5
725 722 718
""8 72' 721
780
78 'l
Cl 784
78'6
789
77-6
77 .
781
783
785
773 769 765

775 n l 767
n7 77-3 769
779 775 772
781 n8 77-4
761
76,3
766
768
7H
757
76 0
762
765
767
753
756
758
761
764
75~
75-2
755
75 7
760
74<>
748
751
75-4
75 6
742
745
747
750
75 3
U8
7401
74-4
747
74 9
735
737
740
743
746
7H
734
737
739
742
727
U O
733
73'6
73-9
723
126
729 Cl
732
736
791
79'
52 795
53 79.
eoo
787
790
792
79.
797
78-4
786
789
791
793
79~
777
77-9
"'2
7.4
787
77-3
77<>
77.
78-1
784
77-0
772
775
77.
781
766
769
772
774
777
763
76 6
768
771
774
759
762
765
768
771
756
759
76-2
765
768
752
755
758
761
765
749
752
75-5
758
761
74-5
749
752
755
758
74 2
74 5
74-8
752
755
73-9
742
745 51
748
752 54
50 802
""5
67 80-7
51 8H
59 812
799 79<> 79'

"'2 799 795
",
"'1 79.
807 80' 80-1
"'9 806 eo.
79<)
792
795
79.
"'1
78<>
78 9
792
795
79.
783
7.<>
78-9
792
795
78-0
783
7.<>
789
792
77-7
780
783
786
789
77-.
77-7
780
783
786
77-1
77-.
777
780
78.
76'8
771
77'
77-7
781
765 761 75.

768 765 762
71-1 768 76-5
77-5 772 769
77-. 77-5 77-2
755
75-9
762
76<>
77-0
OD 81-5
817
820
822
825
812
815
8H
820
82,
80.
806
809
812
815
801
804
807
81 ,0
813
798
801
804
807
81 -0
795
798
801
805
80.
792
7%
799
802
805
790
793
796
800
80'
787
790
794
797
80,]
784
788
791
795
798
781
785
788
792
796
77-9
782
786
790
793
77-6
780
783
787
791
n3
."
825 82,
82.
831 829
834 832
809 806 804

812
80.
816 813 8H
8B 8H 815
"" 2
805
809
81 3
799
",.,
807
8H
797
801
eo'5
80.
795 792 56
799 79 6
802 8O~
806 804 58
01
82.
830
83'
.3<>
780
78'
785
78.
8 _ -30' -31 '
I '38'
AZIMUTHS
n . 713
72'0
723
725
72.
'31 '
809
812
81-5
8H
806
809
812
815
818
.,..
821 8] . 8106 813 8 H

824 821 81 9 8H
827 824 822 820 81-8
830 827 82'5 82' 821
82.
.,.'
.14
'33'
'34'
.,.'
'31'
'JT'
n.
.,~
.,.'
n '5
..,.
....
..
...
"
"
77-7
781
785
788
50
50
.,
51
."..
.."
51
."
j
'3t'
'40'
'41'
'42'
'43'
.... ' '45'_ A
A & B s ame NameS} RULE TO FIND { A & B D ifferent names

take
um . ( add) .
C CORREC TI ON
take
ifference (S ub.)
C CORREC TI ON . (A t B) is na med t he same as the greater of th ese qua ntities_
AZIMUTH ta kes combined names of C Correction and Hour Angle
414
TABLE C
a _ 80' 82'
,84'
....
A & 8 OORRECTION
88'
' 70'
, 72'
74'
,71'
78'
80'
82'
... .... as'
. . . . . .AZIMUTHS
. . . . .
. ,..,
". ".,
,.. ,..,
".,
". ".,
"
0 590
574 566
5 591 ",3 575 567
57-8 570
\0 :>9 4
598 59 0
574
18 603 ')95 "'7 579
20 606 598 590

22 60' 601 593
24 613 605 597
61 7 60' 601
21 621 613 605
"
SS'8
55'
56'
56.
5H
54' "5 52 8 520 51-3

543
529 522 515
547
52'5 518
551 54'3
529 522
556 54, 541
527
58' 574 56,7 559

585 578 570 563
589 58' 574 567
593 58. 578 571
598 59-0 583 576
r
~
. . . .
SO6 SO'O 49-3

SO'8 SO'1 49-4
51 -1 SO, 497
515 SO8 SO,
521 514 SO7
487 48 -0
488 48 1 5
49-1 48' \0
495 489
14
SO1 494
"
"
,.
,.
"..
,.
,.
'"
".,
"'"
552 545 538 531 524 517 51-1

555 548 54>1 53-4 528 521 51-4
559 552 545 538
525 51 8
529 523
SS" 55,0 54 3
568 56-[ 55-4 548 541 534 528
:04 498
SO'8 502 22
512 SO'6 24
"., "., ".,
527 521
31
" 0
SJ3 527 32
"6 " 0 33
539 "3
".,
".
,..,
51 7 510 21
52' 515
595
598
600
603
606
",8 ,,1 57-3 56.

590 " ,3 576 56,
593 58. s79 572
596
575
599 592 " ,5 578
560
56'
565
568
35 63-8 631 623 616 609

63' 626 61'9 612
37 ,,-4 63,' 62' ",., 615
38
540 63' "'5 618
650 "3 63. 628 621
60' 595 588 581

605 598 591
608 601 594 ",7
61-1 60' 59a 59'1
615 608 601 594
57 4 568 561 555 548 542 SJ' 35

57 7 57 1
55a 552 54.
",1 5N 568 ,,1 555 549 "3 37
58' 57a 571 565 55' SS3
588 581 575 569 562 55-6 550
625 618
628 620
32 C3'0 623
33 63-3 625
34 6H 628
"
31
61 -0 60'
61'3 60 5
615 608
618 610
621 613
....
"
".,
.." " .
.."" ..., ".,
..." ..., ....
. ..., .. ,
""
.."
45
50
.. 3 6706
681
697 159'1 .. 5
701 695 68'
605 598 591

608 602 595
612 605 599
616 60' 603
62-0 613 60,'
710 70 4 698
715 70 9 703
57 71 9 71-3 70 8
58 72-' 71-8 71 3
51 128 72-3 118
".,
"., "., ....
67'0
674 ,,8
679 673
68' 677
693
697
702
707
71 2
....
.1-4,
".
.. 7 ..1 676 670

686 ,,1 675
691 686 .. 0
69'6 69 1 68'
692
697
702
707
73,3 128 723 71-7 712 707 702 697 692
71 8
723
72-8
734
713 708 703 69 8

118 713 708 704
724 719 71 4 71 0
729 725 '12 0 71-6
758 753 749 74-4

76-3 758 754 75-0
8T 768 764 76 0 755
68 ,7-3 769 765 761
74 0
74 5
751
757
735
741
74 7
753
73-1
737
74-3
749
"
...
' 70'
-72 '
73-8
743
74 8
753
733
73-8
743
748
B_ 6Q'
-12'
72-8
733
738
743
...
18'
...,
693
699
705
71-1
,..,
'71'
,11'
.."
58 7 581 576 45
591 58. 580
596 59<> " ,5

601 595 58,
60' 600 59 4
(2-8 622 61 6 GH 605

627 62-1 616 61-0
638 632 627 621 616
621
"3 637 6'"
&H 64-3 63,' 63' 626
.,.
63'
..
ca
600 50
605
H-C 51
616
621
,, 3 63,' 63'
....
, ,, 3 ,,4
638
654
.""
...
.
62' SS
6'"
63, 51
" 9
.. 0 655 65<> ,,S
666 661 65. 651
.. , ..
68' 67 7 67 2 66' 663 658 00

"8 683 67 8 674 .. 9 66'
69-4 68' 68S 680 67-6 671
678 13
700 696 691 687
707 702 698 693 689 ,,5 M
72& 72-2 71 8 713 709

732 728 724 720 71 6
73 9 735 73-1 12-6 722
745 741 737 733 72,
-14'
....
.
585 579 572 56. 56-0 55'

58' 57-6 57-0 56' 558
593 586 " ,0 574 568 56'
597 59-0
57a 572 566 43
601 595 589 583 577 57.'
66' 65' 654 " 8

670 66' 65' 654
675 670 .. 5 65'
.. 1 675 670 "5
702 697 591 686 .. 1 676 67-1
123
128
733
739
03
,..,
.,.
658 652 ,,6 64-0 63 4

662 65 6 650 ,,-4 63'
66,' .. 1 655 ,,9
67-2
"0 65-4
706 700 694 688 682 676 67-1 665 65, 654
""
61
,..,
67-0 ..3 65,' 650 ,,3 ",7 630 62' 617 6B 605 599 593
674
..0 65
"1 63. 628 62' 615 60, 603 597
677 671
658 651 "5 638 63'
"" 0 614 6<}8 60'
..1 675 " 8 .. 2 655
"3 63-7 " ,0 624 618 612 60,'
..5 679 67 2 " 6 "0 653
6B 629 ",., 61 7 61-1
6N
..
.."
.."
,..
61 1
615
619
622
.. 0 65'3 "6 63' 633 626
".,
553 546 "0 "3

55,
" 6
558 552 545
561 555 "8 542
571 56-4 558 55 1 545
,.., ,..,
63' 632 625 618

65-6 64' 64' 635 628 62'2
,,0 65'3 oH 63' 6'" 625
,,2 63' 629
" 3 65 6
653
41
550
SS I
SS ,
SS8
",3
90 ' ''' A.j:
so
,12'
70-5
71-1
718
725
700
707
714
721
696
70 3
71-0
718
... .... .".
69-2
699
706
714
....
.."
j
'SO "= A :!:
A & B s ame NameS } RULE TO FIN D { A & B D ifferent names

lake
urn. (add )
C CORRECTION
t ake
Iflerence(Sub_)
C CORRECTION , (A 7 B ) is named Ihe same as the greater of these quantities .
AZIMUTH take s combined names of C Correction and Hour Angle
431
TRUE AMPLITUDES
Declination
2
4
10
12
14
16
16
...
"
22
28
30
31
"
33
34
35
36
37
36
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
26'
26f 27'
27t' 28' 2Bt'
25-5
25-6
25-7
25-8
25-9
260
26-1
26 -2
26-'
26-4
26-5
266
26-7
268
26-9
27-0
2N
272
273
275
275
276
277
261
26-3
266
26'9
273
26-6
26-9
271
275
278
~H
2N
27-4
27-7
28-0
28-'
27-9
28-2
285
28-9
27-7
28-1
28-6
29-2
29-8
30-1
30-5
309
313
317'
31-1
315
319
25t'
. . .
28-0
28-5
28-6
28-7
288
29-0
29-0
29-1
29-2
29-'
29-5
28-2
28-4
28-7
29-0
29-4
28-7
28-9
29-2
29-6
30-0
29-2
29-5
29-8
30-1
30-5
29-7
300
303
30-7
31-1
282
28-7
29-2
29-8
30-4
28-8 29-3 29-9

29-2 29-8 30-4
29-8 .30'3) 30-9
30-4 30-9 :)1-5
310 31-6 "-2
304
30-9
315
310
315
321
327
315
321
30-8
31-4
31-7
321
326
"-0
"-0
" -8
"-2
"-7
"-8
"-5
"-0
"-5
35-0
356
"-I
" -6
35-2
35-8
"-8
353
359
36-5
36-2
36-9
376
377
,,-4
392
399
40-8
" -5
392
399
40-7
391
370
377
"-4
392
399
41'6
416
424
,,-,
400
40-9
418
429
44-0
408
417
427
43,8
44-9
417
426
436
44-7
459
425
"-5
44-5
457
46-9
434
44-'
455
467
479
44-'
453
46-4
417
49-0
455
46-2
468
475
48-2
t'-5
7-2
479
48-'
493
476
48-2
490
497
SO-5
48-'
493
so-,
SO-8
516
512
520
528
49-0
SO-I
SO-9
518
527
53<6
513
521
53-0
53'9
54-9
565
577
56-0
57-1
58-'
596
60-7
57 4
55-'
54-'
557
568
58-0
592
589
60-'
62 4
640
" -7
677
699
64-2
66-0
579
701
726
66-2
681
703
724
755
797
900
757
79 8
900
799
90-0
32-'
333
"-8
"-2
"-9
"-8
35-4
36-1
36-8
375
35-5
36-2
36-8
37-5
328
,,-, ,,-,
39-1
40-0
410
420
JH
40-0
40-9
41-9
4J-O
,,-,
36-'
52
521
44-4
45-4
450
46-0
53
53,
54
54,
457
464
471
478
486
46_7
475
48-2
49-0
498
479
486
494
SO-2
51-1
so-'
514
55, 495
SO-7
516
526
53'6
54 7
52-0
529
513
522
532
533
54-'
54 3
555
56-7
58-0
59-4
558
570
58'
597
612
51<4
610
626
64-5
"-2
68-8
629
647
" -7
690
71 7
"51,
55
56
56,
57
57,
58
58,
59
'91
GO
GO,
61
611
62
62,
426
432
438
,,-, ,,-,
so-,
44-2
44-8
53'9
55 0
56-I
58-6
600
615
032
650
67-0
693
71'9
751
278
498
523
GIJ-'
32-1
328
'"
J42
347
351
356
355
36,0
366
372
378
36-1
36-7
373
379
"-5
36-8
374
"-0
In
40-0
40-7
415
42-4
621
618
"-4
65-2
"-7
65 -5
674
672
694
72 1
752
19-5
697
723
754
796
90-0
40-7
so-o
525
53-3
54-'
55-'
56-'
58-6
598
612
626
,
0
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
42
"
""so
i 338
399
"-5
"-9
35-'
3,)<2
336
"-0
345
350
358
36-'
'"
393
497
537
546
556
56-6
577
58-9
601
614
629
65-0
ne
75 8
Declination
44
46
48
50
32-6
32-6
3H
,,-,
,4-1
"-0
,,-, ,,-,
,,-,
44-5
452
458
464
471
50,
. . .
28-0
28-1
282
28-'
28-5
32-2
326
"-I
,,-,
29'
Amplitude
Corrections
54
62
0'
,
5'
0
10' IS' 20' 25'

,
0-0 0-0
0-1 0 -1
0-1 0-1
0-2 0 -2
0-2 . 0,2
0-0
0-1
0-1
0-2
0-2
0-0
0-1
0-1
0-2
0-2
0-'
0-'
0-'
0-5
0-6
0 -'
0-4
0-5
0-6
06
0-'
0-'
0-5
06
0-6
O~3
0-4
0-5
0-6
0-6
0-'
0-7
0-7
0-8
0-8
06
0-7
0-8
08
0-9
0-7
0-7
0 -8
0-8
0-9
0-7
0-7
0 -8
0-9
0-9
0-9
0-9
1-0
I-I
1-2
0-9
0-9
1-0
1-2
1-2
10
1-0
1-0
1-0
1-2
1-'
1-4
1-1
1-2
1-'
0-0
0-1
0-1
0-2
Or
0-0
0-1
0-1
0-2
0-'
--'o~. .0-3)
0-'
0-5
0-6
0-7
0-4
0-5
0-7
0-7
0-7
0-8
0-9
0-9
1-0
0-7
0-8
0-9
1-0
I-I
I-I
1-'
1 -5
1-7
2-1
2-9
1,2
1-'
1-5
1-8
COMPASS ERROR BY
AMPLITUDE
The tru e amplitudes given in the
main table are calculated for the
instant when the true altitude of the
body is precisely 0' 00'. In the CMe
of the sun (owing to the effech of dip,
relraction and parallax) the lower
limb at this instant will appear to be
approximately half a diameter above
the visible horizon. If the compass
bearing is taken at that moment
there will be no need to apply any
correction.
However, should the bearing be
observed when the sun's centre
appears to be in the visible horizon,
correction obta ined from
subsidiary table should b e 7fplied by
being added to the observe azimuth
reckoned from th e elevated pole as
shown in the exa.mple below. (ut.
62' N., decL 20' S.).
S_ 415 E.
Obs'd. Azi.
'
N. 1385 E.
From clcv. pole
+ 1",8
Con'n.
N. 140" .'3 E.
Som
Corr'd. obs'd. Amp. E. 50'3 S.
T. Amp. from table E_ 4\>"8 S.
35 W .
Comp. Error
Observations of rising or setting
stars and planets are seldom prac
ticable but. if obtained, should be
treated in the !lame way as those of
the sun's centre.
In the cas<: of the moon that body
will be approximately one-third of a
degree below the horizon at the
moment whe n its t rue altitude i,
0" 00'. If observed when its centre
appears in the visible horizon, twothirds of the correction from
subsidiary table should be subtracted
from t he observed azimuth reckoned
from the ele'-ated pole .
,h,
,h,
'h,
439
EX-MERIDIAN TABLE I
Latitude and Declination DIFFERENT NAME
Cha nge of Alt itud e in one minute from Meridian Passage : A
,
r
15"
"
0
1
2
3
4
5
G
7
8
,
10
11
12
13
14
15
lG
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
"26
25
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
.3
..
54
55
57
58
59
60
7.3
G.'
6 .5
6 .1
'.8
lG"
3~
3~
4 .7
4 .
4.4
4 .2
4 .0
3.'
3.8
3.8
3.7
3.6
3.8
3.7
3.5
3.4
3.3
3.2
3. 1
3.0
2.'
2.'
3.G
3.5
3.4
3.3
3.2
3. 1
3.0
2.'
2.'
2.8
3.5
3.4
3.3
3.2
3.1
3.0
2.'
2.'
2.8
2.7
3.4
3.3
3.2
3.1
3.0
2.'
2.8
2.8
2.7
2.G
3.3
3.2
3.1
3.0
2.'
2.8
2.8
2.7
2.6
2.6
3.2
3.1
3.0
2.'
2.8
2.8
2.7
2.6
2.6
2.'
3.1
3.0
2.'
2 .8
2.8
2.7
2.6
2.'
2.'
2.4
3.0
2.'
2.8
2.7
2.7
2.6
2.5
2.'
2.8
2.8
2 .7
2.6
25
25
2.4
2.3
2.3
2.2
2.8
2.7
2.6
2.5
2.5
2. 4
2.4
2.3
2.2
2.2
2.7
2.6
2.6
2.5
2.4
2.4
2.3
2 .2
2 .2
2 .1
2.6
2.G
2.5
2.4
2.4
2.3
2.2
2.2
2.1
2.1
2.G
2.'
2.4
2.4
2.3
2.3
2.2
2.1
2. 1
2 .0
2.'
2.4
2.4
2.3
2.3
2.2
2.1
2.1
2.0
2.0
2.4
2.4
2.3
2.3
2.2
2 .1
2.1
2.1
2.0
2.0
2A
2.3
2.3
2.2
2.2
2.1
2.1
2.0
2.0
2.3
2.3
2.2
2.2
2.1
2.1
2.0
2.0
2.2
2.1
2.1
2.0
2 .0
2.1
2.1
2 .0
2.0
2. 1
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
I.'
I.'
1.8
4.2
4.1
3.'
3.8
3.7
3.5
3.4
3.3
3.2
3.1
4 .1
3.'
3.8
3.7
3.5
3.4
3.3
3.2
3. 1
3.0
3.'
3.8
3.7
3.5
3.4
3.3
3.2
3. 1
3.0
2.'
3.0
2 .'
2.8
2.'
2 .8
2.8
2.7
2 ."
25
2."
2.4
2.3
2.3
2.2
2.2
2. 1
2.0
2.0
1.8
1.8
1 .7
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.7
1 .7
1.6
1.6
I.'
I.'
I..
I.'
I..
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
26"
4 .0
'.3
'.0
4 .8
4 .6
4.4
1.8
1.8
1.7
25"
4 .2
4 .1
.2
5.0
4.8
4 .
4 .4
4.2
4 .1
I.'
I.,
,,"
4 .4
4 .2
4 .1
I..
I..
23"
4 .G
4.4
4 .3
4.1
4.0
3.8
3.7
3.6
3.5
3.4
3.3
'.2
5.0
4 .8
4 .6
4.4
4. 2
2.3
22
2. 1
2.1
2.0
2.0
22"
4 .'
4.7
4.'
4.3
4.1
4.0
3.'
3.7
3.6
3.5
3.4
'.2
5.0
4 .8
4.6
4.4
4.2
4.1
3.'
2.7
2."
2.5
2.5
2.4
2.3
,,"
- - . . - - -
20"
' .1
4 .'
4.7
4.'
4.3
4.2
4.0
3.'
3.7
3.6
3.'
G.O
'.7
,.
,,"
.
' .4
'.1
4 .'
4 .7
4.5
4.3
4.2
4.0
3.'
3.8
3.6
G.4
6. 1
.2
5.5 -
G.8
G.'
6 .1
5 .8
,". ,.-.
DECLINATION
I.'
I.'
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.7
I."
1.6
I..
I.'
I.'
1.4
I.'
I.'
1.8
5.7
' .4
'.2
4~
I.'
I.'
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
I..
I.'
1.4
I.'
I.'
I..
1.4
lA
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.3
1 .3
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.2
11
11
11
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.1
11
11
1.0
1.0
1.0
0 .'
I..
I.'
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.5
I..
I.'
I.'
I..
I..
1.8
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.6
I."
1.5
I.'
I..
I.'
I.'
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.5
I.'
1.4
1.8
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.5
3.8
3.7
3.6
3.5
3.4
3.3
3.2
I.'
I.'
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.6
I.'
1.5
I.'
1.4
I.'
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
11
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
O~
O~
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0 .'
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.'
0.'
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.'
0.'
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.3
3A
3.3
3.2
3.1
3.1
2A
2.4
I..
I..
1.8
1.8
I.'
1.7
1.7
I."
1.6
1.6
1.5
I.'
I.'
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0 .'
27"
28"
29"
30"
- -
3.8
3.6
3.5
34
3.3
3.2
3.1
3.0
3.0
3.'
3.7
3.6
3.'
3.4
3.3
3.2
3. 1
3.0
2.'
2.'
3.7
3.6
3.'
3.4
3.3
3.2
3.1
3.0
2.'
2.'
2.8
3.5
3.4
3.3
3.2
3.2
3. 1
3.0
2.'
2.8
2.8
2.7
3.4
3.3
3.2
3. 1
3.0
3.0
2.'
2.8
2.7
2.7
2.6
2.8
2.8
2.7
2.7
2.8
2.'
2.6
2.4
2.4
2.3
2.8
2.7
2.7
2.8
2.6
2.'
2.4
2.4
2.3
2.3
2.7
2.G
2.6
2 .
2.5
2.6
2.G
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.4
2.4
2.3
2.3
2.2
2.2
2.1
2.1
2.3
2. 2
2.2
2. 1
21
2.0
2.0
2.2
2 .2
2.1
2.1
2 .0
2.0
3~
I.,
I..
I.,
I.,
I..
2A
2.3
2.3
2.2
2.2
2.1
2. 1
2.1
2.0
2.0
I.,
I.'
I.'
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.8
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.6
I."
1.6
I.'
I.'
I.'
I.'
I.'
1.6
I."
I.'
I.'
I.'
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0 .'
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.8
2A
2.4
2.3
2.3
2.2
2.2
2. 1
2. 1
2. 1
2.0
2.0
I.'
I..
I..
12
1.8
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.6
I."
I."
I.'
1.5
I.'
1.4
2.0
2.0
2.0
.:
"
0
1
2
3
4
7
8
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
"
22
23
I..
I.'
I.,
24
1.8
12
1.7
1.7
27
1.7
I."
1.6
I."
1.5
lA
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
25
26
26
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
4.
50
51
52
53
..
54
55
57
58
59
60
444
EX-MERIDIAN TABLE 11
Reduct ion Plus 10 True AUi wde a l Upper Transit
HOU R ANGLE
I
2
1
2
,,
1"
o s' 0"
O 15'
0" '"
O 25'
0" 30'
359,5,'/ 359 o$O ]5' "5' 359''40 )59' 3,';' 35930

Q
O~
0-0
0-0
O~
O~
O~
O~
O~
O~
0-0
0-0
0-'
0-1
0-1
0-0
0-0
0-'
0-'
0-'
0-1
0 -1
0-'
0-2
0-1
0-1
0-'
0 -1
0-2
0-2
0-2
0-'
, . S'
1 10'
1 Ni'
,20'
~
O~
0-0
~
O~
a 3 ,j'
0" t o'
JSr2.~'
359"20 ' lS9"J,j' 359.10' 35' 6' 359 0'
IS '
0-0
0-1
0-1
0-2
0-2
0-1
0-1
0-2
0-'
0-'
04
0-'
0-'
0-1
0-2
0-'
04
0-'
0-'
0-1
0-2
04
0-'
0-2
0-'
0-'
O~
0-.
O-g
0-7
0-8
0-7
0 -.
0-'
I -I
H
' -2
'4
H
1-'
1-'
1-7
' 35'
' " 10'
, " 4//
IQ50'
0-,
0-,
04
04
' " 2S'
O~
1 30'
O~
0-'
O~
0-'
1-2
,~
04
0-7
H
14
'"
2-2
2-5
2-'
1-'
2-2
2-'
2-8
3-3
2 5'
2 10'
0 -'
0 -'
1-5
0-5
H
O~
0-7
1-'
2-2
'-0
0-.
1-7
,..
,-, ,,-,. ..,

,-.
24
,-0
'-6
' -2
,-8
'4
0-7
1-'
2-0
2-7
'4
4-0
4-7
54
'-0
2' 30'
1 JS'
04
0-.
1-3
1-7
2-l
2-5
2~
24
2-'
2-2
2-7
' -2
3-3
3-7
1~
J.8
2" J{/
2 20'
2' 2.>'
1 -2
3-7
44
' -2
5 -'
6-7
1 10'
0-'
0-'
0-8
H
1-.
2-0
H
1-'
2-1
24
, . /;5'
l~
I~
,
3 5
4-7
5-8
6-'
8-1
'-2
1-'
2-5
' -8
5-0
.-,
7-5
8-8
14
2-7
4-l
54
.-8
8 -1
' -5
1-5
2-'
44
5-8
7-J
8 -7
1-7
H
'-7
' -2
7-8
3-3
.-,
102
10~
125
1H
) " 25'
104
100
113
122
n6
13 -1
) " 5'
) 010'
) 0 U(
J0 20'
108
,
1~
, -0
'-7
8-'
10-0
...
,
358 &' 358' 0'
' -5
5 -'
2-5
4-1
5 -7
6-'
7-'
1-8
2-7
H
' -5
3-0
H
4-'
'6-'4
.~
7-8
.-8
7-l
.-1
SO'
l~
/i.';'
7-l
.~
,-.
2-0
' -0
6-1
8 -'
2-1
'-2
6-5
2-'
' -5
5-7
H
'-5
114
13-,
I -I
2-1
3-2
5 -'
64
7-'
. -5
H
JOO'
8~
13~
27-1
16'1
18 2
158
181
20-5
16-8
192
216
1" ,11/'
1" I.;'
) " 5IJ'
) . ,;.'j'
~O'
l e 3 . ;'
7-l
'0-8
144
11 3
12 5
3-J
'-5
.-8
13-1
.-8
11 9
H
' -2
'4
103
107
134
2-'
5 -'
8 -'
,~
''''
17-8
15~
163
196
17~
188
10 1
127
15 2
177
2-8
H
. -5
11 -3
3-5
2-7
5-'
8-0
20-'
22-.
'6-0
187
214
24-1
22-5
,,-,
20-7
23-7
267
187
21 8
2....
28-0
22-'
26
-'
29-4
,
J-8
7 -5
15-0
22-5
21-'
,,-1 26-'
28-7
30-. ,,-,
Z/4
14 9
171
193
1S'C.:i5' )56"60 )5646' 35610' )56"3.:i' 15630 156t ,s' 356"20 ' )S'0 l ,s' )56"11)'
14-1
16 9
19 7
7-2
H
12-0
144
10-7
1" 30'
13-7
IN
20-5
24-0
' -1
114
,-. ,
12-8
150
13-'
.~
3O~
33-8
4-0
7-8
U-8
15-7
1%
23-'
Z/-'
313
35-'
)560
6' 1S" 0'
,
4-l
4-J
.~
8-5
12-8
I'~
171
12-'
2O~
24-5
28-7
"-7
10-1
15-1
n '7
24
12-1
14-1
107
12 5
14 2
16 0
,
..,
,-.
1-0
1-'
,
B
I
2
3
0'
U P S';' 15T'.)Q 1ST'"s' JSJO.,o 357"35' 357"JO' 357"26' 357":1(1 357 I;;' 357"10' 157" .,,' 3570 0'
1-2
2-'
,-,
,-.
0-2
04
0-7
O.
1~
1 4::"
1(1
'""
O-g
,-, ,-, T
O~
3586.:;' 35850 358""5' JSS ,,/)' JSB oJS' 35& 30' ]SS"'?';' 35820' 358' 15' 3580
O ,M '
0-2
04
0-6
0-7
O~
2-5
' -I
7-6
0" 5<1'
21-'
2H
29-'
" -I
36-' 38-'
Reduction Minu s 10 Tru e Altitude a l l ower Transit
448
EX-MERIDIAN TABLE III

Second Correction Subtractive from First Correction
,,'
30'
35"
40'
..
'
.0'
.3'
56'
0.0
0.0
0. 1
0.1
0. 1
0.0
0. 1
0 .1
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0 .0
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.0
0 .1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.1
0 .2
0 .3
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.'
0. 1
0 .1
0 .1
0.2
0 .2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0 .3
0.3
0.4
0 .4
0.'
0 .3
0 .4
0.4
0.'
0 .
0.4
0 .4
0.'
0 .
0 .7
0.4
0 .'
0 .
0 .7
0.'
0 .'
0 .
0.7
0 .8
0.'
0 .'
0 .7
0.7
0.'
1.1
93
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.'
0.'
0.6
0.7
0.7
0 .
0.7
0.7
0 .8
0.'
0.7
0 .8
0.'
1.0
1.1
0.8
0.'
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.0
1.1
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.1
1.2
1.4
1.6
.6
99
102
105
106
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.'
0.'
0.8
0.8
0.'
0.'
1.0
0.'
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.'
1.3
1.4
1.'
1 .
1.7
111
114
0 .5
0.'
0 .'
0.6
0.6
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.'
1.'
1.5
1..
1.7
1.8
1.8
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.7
0 .7
0.8
1.3
1,4
1.'
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.6
1..
2.0
2. 1
2.2
2.3
2,4
First
Corr
15
30
35
40
45
50
55
.0
70
75
80
8'
90
117
120
123
126
129
132
135
138
141
1.7
1.8
1.'
1.'
2.0
.. .,. ..
Altit ude
FirSI
Corr
'
.8'
,,' ,,', ,,'
0.1
0.2
0 .3
0.4
0.6
0. 1
0.3
0.4
0.'
0.6
0.1
0.3
0 .4
0 .
0.7
0.1
0 .4
0.'
0.7
0.'
0.1
0.'
0.6
0.8
1.0
0. 1
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.3
0.2
0.7
1.0
1.3
1.7
35
40
45
0.6
0.7
0 .'
1.0
1.2
0 .7
0 .8
1.0
1.2
1.3
0 .8
0.'
1.1
1.3
1.'
0.'
1.1
1.3
1.'
1.8
1.1
1.3
1.'
1.8
2. 1
1.3
1..
1.8
2.1
2.'
1 .
1.'
2.3
2. 7
3. 1
2.1
2.'
3.0
3.'
4.0
55
60
55
70
1.7
1.2
1.4
1..
1.8
1..
1.4
1 .
1.8
2.0
2.1
1.'
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
1.8
2.0
2.3
2.5
2.7
2.0
2.3
2.6
2.'
3. 1
2.4
2.7
3.1
3.4
3.7
2.'
3.3
3.7
4 .1
4.4
3.6
4.0
4.'
5.1
5.6
4 .
6.3
6.0
6.7
7. 1
1..
1.7
1.8
1.'
2.0
1.8
1.'
2.0
2.1
2.3
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.4
2.'
2.2
2.4
2.'
2.7
2.8
2.5
2.7
2.'
3.0
3.2
2.'
3. 1
3.2
3.'
3 .
3.3
3.'
3.7
4.0
4 .2
3.'
4 .1
4.4
' .7
4.7
5.0
5.3
5.8
.2
7.
8. 1
8.6
'.1
1.8
1.'
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.1
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.4
2.'
2 .
2.8
2.'
2.7
2.8
3.0
3.1
3.3
3.0
3.2
3 .3
3.'
3.7
3.4
3 .
3.7
3.'
4.1
3.8
4. 1
4.3
4 .5
4.7
4.4
4 .7
49
'.2
5.'
5.2
'.5
'.8
6.1
6.4
6.3
. 6
7.3
7.6
2.3
2,4
2.'
2.6
2 .8
2 .'
2.8
2.'
3.0
3.2
3.3
3.'
3.1
3.2
3.4
3.5
3.7
3 .
3,4
3.6
3.8
3.'
4. 1
4.3
3.8
4 .0
4. 2
4,4
4.6
4.8
4 .3
4 .6
4 .8
5.0
'.2
.4
' .7
6.0
6.3
6 .6
6.'
7.2
6 .7
7.0
7,4
7.7
8.0
8 ,4
'.0
'.2
6,4
' .7
5.'
6 .2
8.0
8,4
8.8
'.2
'.7
1.0
10.0
'
80'
7.0
7.3
5.'
7.8
8.2
8.6
'.1
10.2
10 .7
,
522
402
314
254
2 12
18-0
15 7
138
122
109
9 90
9'02
822
Ho",
A ng le
-;1
Ho",
Angle
754
17
6-94
18
19
7
8
644
600
564
,26
10
11
494
4-60
4-40
"
13
4-17
"
394
15
16
373
354
"
""
""
21
22
.
27
H our
A ngl e
337
320
3 05
2 92
279
2 67
255
2 45
30
31
235
225
216
208
200
"
33
J4
35
38
J7
38
39
H ou r
An g le
192
185
H8
172
1 66
160
43
44
45
154
1 49
1'43
1 38
40
1 34
41
42
1 -29
1 25
47
48
49
50
51
"
"
53
54
.
121
H 7
H 3
109
106
102
0 99
096
0-93
090
087
75
80
85
90
93
99
102
105
106
111
114
117
11.9
12.5
120
123
13. 1
126
129
132
to.5
13.7
11 .0
11 .5
14.4
15,0
12.0
12.5
15.7
16.4
Li mits of Hour An gle or Time 'before or after' Merid ian Passag e
50
1 1.3
EX-MERIDIAN TABLE IV
15
30
Ho ur
A ngle
m
56
57
56
"
""
""
60
.
63
135
"8
141
449
CHANGE of HOUR ANGLE

with ALTITUDE
:I:
>:;;
:0
LATITUDE
"
0
0'
3'
6'
9'
12"
IS'
18'
21'
5730 573$ 57'61

28'65 2869 2881
1911 1913 1921
14-34 1436 14 41
11-47 1149 1154
5801
2901
1935
14'51
1H2
%2
825
7,23
639
576
9 ,58
822
720
6'40
577
831
7,28
647
58]
524
481
445
413
3,86
5,25
4,82
4-45
414
387
11
17
11
It
363
3-42
3-24
3-<11
2,92
21
22
24
21
1
2
3
10
11
12
13
14
16
..
.
21
.
....
...
.
...
32
34
38
CO
42
.2
eo
70
76
to
5858 5932 6025

29,29 29,66 3013
1953 19'78 20,09
1466 1484 1507
n ' 73 1188 12'06
6138
:5(H,9
2047
1536
12-29
24'
6272
3137
2092
1569
12'56
27'
30'
no
36'
&131 66 16 68'32
7083
32 -16 33,09 3417 3542

2144 2206 2278 23'62
16'09 16'55 1709 1772

1288 1325 1368 HIS
%9
978
839
7'35
654
589
9,90 1006 1025 1047 1O74 1105 11'41 1l83

8'SO 863 879 898 921 9-48 978 10-14
7-44 756 7'70 787 8,06 830 857 888
6'62 672 6,85 7,00 7-17 7-31l 7-62 7,90
596 606 6 17 6,30 646 665 6,8'7 7-12
527
4-84
447
416
3-89
531
5-43
498
4'SO
4 19
3-91
5,"
4,92
4'55
4,2.3
3-95
363
3-43
324
'308
293
H5
3 44
3-25
309
294
367
346
3-2f
3-11
296
279
2-67
246
2-28
213
279
2-67
246
228
2-13
2-81
2,68
2-47
2,29
214
200
189
179
1-70
H2
200
1-89
179
1-70
163
1,56
1-49
1-44
1 39
1-35
957
821
7-19
643
579
4,28
400
561
5-15
4-76
443
4-14
574
527
48'7
453
423
5,88
540
499
464
434
605
555
513
4-77
4-46
625
4-60
551
5,06
467
4,35
4,06
574
5,30
4-93
461
648
595
5'50
HI
4'78
371
3'SO
3-31
H4
2,99
3'76
354
335
H8
3,03
3-82
HO
3-40
3-23
3-07
389
366
347
3,29
H3
397
374
354
3"
320
4-07
3'",
3,&3
3-45
3,28
419
3-95
3-74
3-55
3-3Il
4,33
4,08
386
3,66
3-49
4-48
423
4,00
HO
3-61
2,83
270
2-49
2-31
216
2,85
2-73
2-51
2,33
2-18
2-89
2-76
2-55
2,99
286
2,63
2-44
2-28
306
292
269
2'SO
2-33
H3
3-00
276
2'56
239
3,22
3-08
2,",
2'&3
2,46
3,33
H8
2,93
221
2-93
2-81
2-59
240
2-24
3-45
3-30
3,04
2,82
2,&3
2-01
1,90
HO
1-71
1 &3
2'03
1-91
181
1-72
165
205
1-93
18]
174
166
2-07
1,95
1,85
1-76
H8
2-10
198
1,88
179
1-71
2-14
202
1,92
182
1-74
2-19
20'/
1,96
186
1-78
225
212
201
191
182
2-31
2-18
2-07
1-96
H8
239
225
2-13
2-03
194
2-01
156
l'SO
144
H9
135
1 56
150
1-45
HO
135
1,58
I -51
146
HI
1"
I-59
153
H7
H2
138
HI
155
149
144
HO
1,64
I -57
I-51
1-46
1-42
1-67
HO
1,54
1-49
1-44
1-70
H4
1,58
I-52
H7
175
168
1-62
1'56
I-51
1 80
1-73
1-06
1-61
155
186
178
172
166
HO
192
185
1 78
172
H6
1-31
127
1,22
H6
HO
1-31
1-2'7
1,22
116
111
HI
128
1 ,23
H6
1-11
1-32
1,29
1-24
1-17
H2
134
130
1-25
H8
1-13
135
131
126
120
H4
137
1,33
1,28
1-21
H6
1-40
1,,,
131
124
H 8
1-43
1-39
134
126
121
1-47
H2
1-37
1,30
124
151
1-47
1 41
133
127
1'56
I-51
H6
1,38
1-32
1-61
I-57
151
143
1"
106
1,04
1,02
1,00
1,00
}'07
H)4
1,02
1-01
1,00
107
H)4
102
1-01
101
108
105
1-03
102
1-01
1-09
1-06
1,04
1,03
1-02
HO
H2
1-07
1-05
104
104
1-09
107
114
HI
109
1,08
107
1 17
H3
HI
HO
1,09
H9
H6
H4
H3
H2
123
H9
H7
1-16
H5
1-27
1,2.3
1-21
1,20
1>19
132
1-28
126
124
1,24
4-87
2,,,
H16
I-OS
2,72
254
2-47
2-33
2-21
HO
450
CHANGE OF HOUR ANGLE

with ALTITUDE
J:
....
::l
:;;
LATITUDE
"
] 9"
42"
45
48
7373
36-87
2459
1845
1476
"'-56
2571
1929
1544
1231 1287 1353 14":50 1520 1628

1056 11 -04 U 60 12-26 13-'" 13-96
9-2.5 9'67 1016 1074 1142 12-22
8-2J 8-60 9-'" 9-55 lO16 1088
741 ns 814 861 9-15 9-8()
,
,
1
10
11
12
"
674
619
572
14
15
5'32
16
17
1&
4'67
4-40
416
'-95
376
"to
4-97
27-02 28-56 30-36 .3251

2(}27 2142 2278 24-39
1623 17-15 1823 1952
40-00
6183
4639
3202
37-1 3
1319
I H4
1057
1913
16-41
14'37
1278
ll52
21-04
1807
15-&
IH)6
1268
2.H8
2017
17-67
15-72
1416
26-65
22-90
21)-05
3091
26-55
23-25
21)-69
16-()7
18 -64
10-48
9-62
8-89
8-27
7-73
1154
12-89
1016
9-50
1463
1342
1240
11 53
1078
1696
15-56
14'39
1338
12-50
2H7
17-57
15'0'1
38-21
2867
2295
4209
3158
1764
4-88
' -60
5-13
'-84
542
5-U
'-84
459
4 37
5-77
5-<4
514
6 17
5-82
551
5-23
'-97
6-66
6-28
5-"
5-64
5-37
7-26
6-84
6-47
6 14
5-85
7-99
7-53
7-13
6-7/
6-44
8-92
841
7-96
7-55
10 12
9-54
9-03
857
7-19
816
1174
1100
1047
9-..
9-46
475
' -54
4-18
'-88
3-62
512
'-90
4-51
4'19
391
5-56
5-34
'-92
615
5-88
5-42
5-02
469
6-86
6-56
6-04
% 1
524
7-79
7045
6-86
637
5-94
9-03
8 -64
7-96
7-'"
6-89
'-40
367
347
' -92
.-4<l
4018
'-99
5-58
5-27
' -99
475
'-53
647
611
5-79
551
5-26
'-82
367
354
342
.HI
'-34
417
' -02
3-88
3-75
5<)3
484
'-50
4-35
'-22
4 11
3-95
374
357
344
3-35
3-29
3-25
324
'4013
-36
'-93
376
359
173
331
. -se
'-34
4-14
' -95
,HS
3-48
3-2,
301
4 17
' -99
367
2-83
'-88
' -65
.-43
4 24
391
H I
, -&]
3018
3-39
2-99
2-82
267
2-54
2-43
318
3-00
2-"
270
2-58
2-21)
211
2-04
2-33
2-23
2' 47
H 7
1-97
H I
1-90
2-08
201
1-76
1-71
1-95
1-90
1-82
173
1-65
2-(11
159
I -55
152
I-50
149
H9
H 5
1 61
2-67
2-53
241
2-30
1-68
1-63
157
1'49
142
1-"
I -55
1-49
1-85
1-80
1'73
1-63
I -56
137
1-33
131
1-29
1-29
143
139
137
1-35
1 -35
151
1-46
144
1-42
1 41
215
2-38
2-29
221
2'14
2-02
1-"
1-"
175
HO
1'59
8-92
5332
2527
46-98
3525
2821
lSoe
263(
657
2-09
201
1-94
..
6 ,14
2-00
1-92
1-85
1 79
70
75
80
15
9-62
8 -&
816
759
7-09
2-69
2-54
2'41
2-29
219
65
69"
818
257
2-43
2-30
2-19
2-09
60
66"
8-33
7-64
7-06
657
30
32
52
6)0
7-&
7-19
6-64
618
5-77
2-74
42
60
7-oH
6 -00
6-29
585
5-4<'
3 -07
2-87
....
..,."
..
57"
7-05
6'47
5-98
5-56
5-20
359
'-<4
3'16
2-94
36
31
54
nlO 8103 85-63 91-05 97-48 1052( 11460 12621 \ 4088 15989 18543
40-52 4282: 45'53 4875 52'61 57-31 6311 70-45 79-96 9273
21
22
24
28
28
34
51"
7-56
7-("
321
,-'" '-28
2-89
276
3-12
2-65
2-54
2 -86
2-45
2-37
2-29
2-64
2-55
247
2-22
2 16
2- re
1-96
1-88
181
176
1' 73
1-71
1-70
2-98
2'74
' -56
' -26
10-59
9-79
911
851
..
'-00
3-7/
'-58
3-40
'-2.5
4'41
416
.lll
2-99
2-88
278
3-43
3-29
,-
375
'-58
3-17
n&)
109.3
'-64
269
3-06
2-96
2-40
2-33
224
2-12
2-03
261
2-54
2-44
2,31
2-21
2-88
2-80
2-69
2-54
243
3-21
3-12
3-00
2'71
3-"
3-54
3-41
3-22
3-08
1-95
1-90
1-86
1-84
1 -84
2 13
207
2-03
201
2-00
2-34
228
224
221
2-21)
2-62
2-55
2-50
247
2-46
2-97
2-89
2-83
2-8()
2-79
2-"
' -66
452
CHANGE OF ALTITUDE IN ONE MINUTE OF TIME

AZIMUTH
.....
0"
4"
8'
40"
13 ,0
13 .3
13.0
13 .3
12.5
12.9
12 .7
12.5
13 .2
10.6
11.0
10.6
1 1.0
1 1.0
11.5
11.5
11.9
11.9
11 .8
1 1.6
11.4
9.1
8.8
8.7
'.5
'.3
9.5
9.2
9 .1
9 .0
.B
8 .6
8.4
'.2
'.0
7.7
38
40'
' .2
8.0
7.'
7.6
7.4
42"
44
46'
48'
49"
7.2
6.9
6.7
6.5
6 .'
50"
10.8
10.0
10.4
9.7
9.5
9 ..
9 .2
10.2
9 .0
8.6
8.4
8. 1
9 .4
9.2
9.0
8.7
8.5
9 .7
9.5
9.3
9 .1
7.5
7.2
7.0
6.'
6.6
7.9
7.6
7.4
7.1
6.9
' .2
8.0
7.7
7.4
7.2
6.5
6.3
6.2
6 .1
60
6.'
6.6
6 .5
6.4
6.2
7.1
5'54"
6 .2
6 .0
5.9
5.'
5 .7
65"
56"
67
58"
59"
5.5
5.4
5.2
5. 1
5.0
5.8
5.7
5.5
5.3
5.2
60"
51 '
62"
63"
4 .'
4 .'
4.5
4.3
4 .2
5.1
5.1
4.7
4.5
4.4
4.1
4.0
3.8
3.6
3.5
,,"
12.7
12.6
55"
10.5
10 .4
10. 2
9 .9
9 .8
12.3
12.3
12 .2
12.0
52%0
10. 1
10.1
to .O
18
50"
50"
9.6
9.6
9.5
9 ..
9.3
,,'
57 %0
4 7%G
4 2%G 45"
10.6
11.4
11.2
11 .0
1 1.8
12.3
12. 1
62%" 66"
67%0
13.6
13.6
13.8
13.8
13.7
13.0
12.8
13.5
13.3
13 .5
70
75"
so"
14.1
14.5
14.5
14.4
14.2
13.9
14.8
14.1
14 .0
13.8
13. 5
13 .1
13.3
12.8
12.4
13 .2
11.8
13.0
12.6
12.5
12.2
12.0
12.2
13.6
13.2
\ 3.0
12.8
12.5
1 1.1
11.5
11.8
12.2
10.8
10.6
10.4
10.2
11.2
11 .0
11.5
11.9
1 1.7
12 .5
12.2
12 .0
11.5
1 1.2
1 1.7
11 .5
10.0
9B
10.4
10 .2
8.6
9.4
9.1
9 .9
9.7
9 .4
9 .7
11.0
10.8
10.5
10.2
10.0
11.3
11.0
10.7
10.5
10.2
11 ,5
11.3
11.0
10.7
10.4
I1 B
11 .5
11.2
10.9
10.6
12.0
11.7
11.4
11. I
10.8
8.5
8.3
'.0
7.7
7.6
8.8
'.6
'.3
'.0
7.'
9. 1
8 .'
'.5
8 .2
'.0
9 .4
9.0
8.7
8.5
' .3
9.7
9 .3
9.0
8.7
'.5
9 .9
9.6
9.2
8 .9
' .7
10. 1
10.3
10.0
10.5
10 .1
9.6
9.3
9. 1
9 .8
9.4
9.2
6.7
6 .5
7.4
,.2
7.1
7.0
6.'
7.6
7.5
7.4
7.3
7.0
7.9
7.7
7.6
7.5
7.2
8.1
7.9
7.'
7.7
7.4
8.3
' .1
' .0
7.9
7.6
' .5
' .3
' .2
' .1
7.'
' .7
8.5
8.4
'3
8 .0
'.9
'.7
8 .6
'.4
8.2
6. 1
5.9
5.8
5.6
5.5
6.3
6.2
6.0
5.8
5.7
' .6
6.4
6.3
6.1
5.9
6.8
6.7
6.5
6.3
6. 1
7.0
6 .9
6 .7
6 .5
6 .'
7.2
7. 1
6.9
6.7
6.5
7.5
7.3
7.1
6.9
6 .7
7.6
7.4
7.2
7.0
6.9
7.'
7.6
7.4
7.2
7.0
5.3
5.3
5.0
4 .7
5.5
5.5
5.2
5.0
49
5.7
5.7
5.4
5.2
5. 1
5.9
5.9
5.6
5.4
5.2
6.1
6.1
5.'
5.6
5.4
6.3
6.3
5.9
5.7
5.5
6.5
6 .5
6. 1
5.9
5.7
6 .7
6 .6
6 .2
6 .0
5.'
4.3
4. 1
4 .0
3.'
3.6
4.5
4.3
4.1
4 .0
3 .'
4.7
4.5
4.3
4.1
4.0
4.9
4 .7
4 .5
4.3
4.1
5 .0
49
4.7
4.5
4.3
5 .2
5 .0
4.'
4.6
4 .4
5.3
5 .'
5.0
4.8
4.6
5.5
5.3
5. 1
4.9
4 .7
7'74"
75"
'. 1
2.9
2.'
2.6
2.5
3 .5
3.'
3 .1
3.0
2 .8
2.6
3.6
3.5
3.3
3.1
2.7
3.7
3.6
3.4
3.3
3.1
2.9
'.9
' .7
'.5
3.4
3.2
3.0
4.1
'.9
'.7
3.5
'.3
'. 1
4 .2
4.0
3 .'
3 .6
3.4
3.2
4 .'
4.1
3 .9
3.7
3.5
3.3
Lit .
40
4","
45"
47 Y..
5 7Y.."
24"
26"
2s"
30"
,,"
,."
36"
51'
si'
.....
84'
"
6"
68"
69
70"
71"
7i'
,.,
4B
2.e
9.9
9 .7
9.6
6B
6~
10.8
10.5
10.3
10 . 1
9 .9
SO"
10.8
10.6
5l Y.." 5s"
11.3
1 1.1
10.9
10.1
10.5
10,2
10 .0
12.2
12.0
12 .9
12.7
14 .7
14 .6
14.4
14 .2
13.9
13.5
13.3
..
"
Lat .
15.0
15.0
14 .9
14 .7
14.4
14.1
13.7
4'
8
,,'
16
,,"
24'
26"
"B
13.5
13.2
13.0
12.3
12.0
' 1.7
11.4
11.1
12.5
12.3
12 .0
11.6
11 .3
12.1
12.4
12.1
11 .8
11 .5
3i'
,."
10.6
lOA
10.1
11.0
10.6
10.3
42
9.7
9.5
9.9
9.7
11 .1
10.8
10.4
10.0
9. 1
.9
8.7
'.5
8.3
9.3
9.1
8.9
'.7
8.5
9.6
9 .3
9 .1
' .9
8 .7
8.0
7.8
7.6
7.4
7.2
' .1
7.9
7.7
7.5
7.3
8.3
8. 1
7.9
7.7
7.5
8.5
6.'
6.7
6.4
6.2
6.0
6.9
6.8
65
6.3
6 .1
7.0
6.9
6.6
6.4
6.2
5.6
5.4
5.2
5.0
4 .'
5.'
6 .5
5.'
5.1
4 .9
5.9
5.6
5 .4
5. 1
5.0
4.5
4.2
4 .0
'.8
' .6
3.4
4 .6
4.3
4 .1
3.9
3 .7
3.4
4 .7
4 .4
4.2
4.0
3.'
3.5
4.7
4.5
4.2
4.1
3.9
3.5
60"
62 Y..
9 .'
9.4
9. 1
8.9
...
67 %"
12.4
13. 1
9 .'
28"
3D'
36
38"
40'
44
46
48'
49'
SO"
9 .6
9.4
9 .2
9 .0
!it'
51"
5'54"
8.0
7.'
7.8
8.6
8.4
8.2
8.0
7.7
5s"
56
57
58
59
7.2
7.0
6.7
6.5
6.3
7.4
7.2
6.9
6.7
6.4
7.6
7.3
7.0
6.'
6 .5
60'
6 1'
62"
63"
6.0
5. 7
5.5
5.2
5.0
6.1
5.9
5.7
5.4
5.1
6 .2
6.0
5.'
5.6
5.'
6 .3
6 .1
5.9
5.6
5.4
..
4 .8
4.6
4 .3
4. 1
3.9
3.6
4.9
4.7
4.4
4.2
3.9
3.7
5.0
4.'
4.5
4.'
4.0
3.8
5.1
4.9
4.6
4.4
4.1
3.9
".
72
70
7s"
..,
80"
..
"
64"
6s"
66"
6"
"
69'
70
73'
74'
75
Lat .
453
DIP OF THE SEA HORIZON
AUGMENTATION OF THE MOON'S

SEMI" DIAMETER
0.'
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.'
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
1.5
3
5
7
0
10
11
13
Moon 's S6m;-OiClmeter
App . Al t.
"-
,
14.5
15.0
155
16.0
16.5
17.0
10
0.0
0.0
0. 1
0. 1
0.1
0. 1
20
0. 1
0. 1
0. 1
0.1
0. 1
0.1
30
0.1
0.1
0.1
0. 1
0.2
0.2
40
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
60
0.2
0 .2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
60
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
70
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
80
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0 .3
0.3
90
0.2
0.2
0 .3
0.3
0 .3
0.3
I
I
10.5
34
36
38
39
41
43
44
4'
48
49
11 .0
REDUCTION OF THE MOON'S

HORIZONTAL PARALLAX
11 .5
12.0
12.5
13.0
13.6
14.0
14.5
15.0
15.5
La t.
,
54
H ori~ont'"
58
16.0
16.5
Parallax
17.0
62
10
0.0
0.0
0.0
20
0.0
0.0
0.0
30
0.0
0.0
0. 1
40
0.1
0.1
0. 1
50
0 1
0. 1
0.1
17.5
18.0
18.5
19.0
19.5
20.0
Dip
- 1.2
20.5
67
-1.8
2 1.0
21.5
22. 0
69
- 8.0
- 8.1
- 8 .2
22.5
74
75
77
79
- 2.2
-2.5
- 2.8
-3.0
15
18
20
21
23
25
26
28
30
31
33
15
5 .5
6.0
6 .5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.'
9.0
9.5
10.0
Dip
82
- 8.8
- 8.9
- 9 .0
- 4.1
25.5
84
26.0
26.5
OS
- 4 .7
21.0
27.5
28.0
- 6 ,0
-6.1
-6.2
- 6.3
- 6.5
- 6.7
- S.8
39
- 6.9
-7.0
- 1. 1
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
- 7.5
- 7.6
- 7.7
- 7.B
-7 .9
62
64
66
0. 1
0.2
02
70
0.2
0.2
0.2
80
0.2
0.2
0.2
40
- 9.2
92
94
95
- 9.3
- 9.4
- 9.5
- 9.6
98
- 9,6
102
105
108
112
115
118
121
125
128
131
- 9 .8
- 10.0
- 10. 1
- 10.3
-1 0.4
- 10.6
- 10.7
- 10.8
- 11 .0
- 11.1
- 11.3
135
138
141
144
148
- 11 .4
- 11 .5
- 1 1.7
-1 1.8
- 11.9
- 12. 1
- 12.2
- 12.3
- 12.4
151
154
157
16 1
154
SUN
Para llax if' Alt itude
60
37
90
97
30.0
38
-7.3
- 7.4
89
29.0
29. 5
-6.6
- 9 .1
- 9 .1
"
28.5
31
32
33
34
35
36
-8.7
BD
-4.3
-4.5
- 5.7
- 5.8
51
- S.5
- 8.6
23.5
-5.4
- 5.6
57
59
23.0
24.0
24.5
25. 0
. - 5.3
..
- 8,3
.... .3
- 8.4
72
- 3.5
-3.7
- 3.9
- 5.0
- 5.1
51
71
- 3.3
-4.8
52
54
App.
'"
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Parlx .
,
+ 0.2
+ 0.2
+ 0.1
+ 0. 1
+ 0.1
+ 0.1
+ 0. 1
+ 0. 1
+ 0 .0
+0.0
M ean Sem i Diameter

Mean S.D .
Month
,
Jan.
hb.
March
April
Moy
JuM
Jul y
Aut
s.".
00 .
N~.
0.,.
16.3
16.2
16 .1
16.0
15.8
15.8
15.8
15.8
15.9
16. 1
16 .2
16.3
454
MEAN REFRACTION

FOR AIR TEMPERATURE
Atmospheric Pressure l 000mbs (29.5109 )

Tempera ture lOT (SO ' F)
70 b e applied /0 the App8renl A ltitude
App. All . Re lr.
App. All. Ref r,
A pp. AI!. Refr.
.. . .
' 0'
15 '
20'
25'
30'
35'
0.'
O.S
0 .7
O.S
0. 5
0.0
0.0
0 .0
0.0
0 .0
0.0
-+ 1.0
0.'
O.S
07
O.S
0.5
-+1.9
1.5
+2.8
2.2
2.0
I.S
1.5
1.3
+3.7
3.1
2.7
2. 4
2.0
1.S
+4.7
3.7
3.3
2.'
2.S
2.2
200
20
' 0
300
20
40
- 1.3 - 0.9 - 0 .4
O.S
0,4
1.2
0,4
1.1
0.7
1.0
0.7
0.3
1.0
O.S
0.3
OS
0.3
0 .'
0.0
0.0
0 .0
0.0
0 .0
0.0
+0.4
0,4
0,4
0.3
0.3
0 .3
+0.8
0.7
0.7
OS
O.S
O.S
+1.2
+ 1.5
1.0
+1.9
1.7
I.S
1. 5
1.4
1.3
4 00
5
S
7
6
- 0.8 - 0.6 -0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
+0.3
+0.5
0 ,4
0,4
0.3
0.3
0.3
+0,8
0 .7
O.S
0 .5
0,4
0,4
+ 1,0
O.S
0.7
O.S
0.'
0.5
+1.2
1.0
0.'
OS
0.7
O.S
10 00
- 0.4 - 0 .3 - 0 .1
0.0
0 .0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
+0. 1
0.1
0.0
0 .0
0 .0
0.0
+0.2
+0.4
+0.4
0. 1
0. 1
0. 1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0 .0
0.2
0. 1
0. 1
0. '
0.0
+0.5
0.3
0.2
0.1
01
0 .0
o 00
o
00 - 33.9
05
32.8
10
3 1.8
15
30.8
20
29.9
25
29 .0
30 -28. 2
35
27.4
40
26.S
45
50
55
25.9
25. 2
24 .6
1 00 - 23.9
05
23 .3
22 .7
'0
15
22. 1
20
2 1.5
21.0
25
1 3 0 - 20.5
35
20.1
40
19.6
45
50
55
19. 1
18.7
18 .3
2 00 - 11.9
05
17. 5
17 . 1
'0
15
16.8
20
16 .4
25
16. 1
4 00 - 1 1.5
10
11.1
10.8
20
10. 5
30
.0
10.2
50
,.,
5 00
10
20
30
40
50
-9. 7
,,4
'.2
S.'
S.7
S5
6 00
10
20
30
40
50
- 8.3
7 00
'0
20
30
40
- 7.2
S. l
7'
7.7
7.5
7,4
7.0
6'
50
SS
6.6
S .5
600
10
20
30
40
50
- 6 .4
S.3
S .2
S I
S .O
5.'
12 00 - 4.4
4.3
20
40
4.2
4.0
13 00
20
3.'
40
3.'
14 00 -3.8
20
40
' 5 00
20
40
3.7
3.S
3.5
3.'
3.'
16 00 - 3,3
3 1
17 00
18 0 0
2.'
19 00
2.7
2.S
2000
21 00
2.5
22 00
00
00
00
00
00
23
24
25
2S
27
-2.3
2.2
2.1
2.0
I .'
I.S
26 00 -1.8
29 00
1.7
30 00
1.7
31 00
I.S
32 00
1.5
33 00
1.5
A ir Temperatu re -'C
~~pA It.
20
40
1 00
20
40
,
20
30
.0
50
SO
-6'
O'
-lA -2.0
2.7
2. 4
2.0
I.S
1.5
0.7
O.S
0 .'
0.5
0,4
0.2
0.1
0 .1
0. 1
0.0
1.S
I.S
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.5
0,4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.1
0 .1
0. 1
0.0
0.0
9 00
10
20
30
40
50
- 5 .S
3400
5.7
5.S
5.5
5,4
5 .3
3500
3600
37 00
'0 00
'0
20
30
40
50
- 5 .2
40 00
45 00
- 4 .8
12. 1
11 .9
11.1
00
'0
20
30
40
50
00 -1 1.5
12 00
- 4.4
45
50
55
14 .S
14 .6
14 .4
3 00 - 14. 1
13.S
05
13.6
'0
"
20
25
13.4
13. 1
1 2.9
3 30 - 12 .7
35
12.4
40
12 .2
45
50
55
"
5.2
5. 1
5 .0
4.'
4.'
' .7
' .7
4 .S
' .5
4 .5
38 00
3900
50 00
5500
SO 00
SS 00
10 0 0
15 00
80 00
SS 00
90 00
-1 .4
1,4
13
1.2
1.2
1.2
-\.O
0.2
0.2
0 .2
0. 2
0 .1
0. 1
0. 0
0.0
0.0
0. 0
1.3
1.2
1.0
D.'
0.2
0 .2
0 .2
0. 1
0. 1
, 1
1.0
' .0
0.'
O.S
1.4
1.2
1.2
1.1

FOR ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE
f o be applied to the App,U6IJ( A llitude
Ap p _ All .
2 3 0 - 15.S
15.5
35
40
15 .2
5'
..
A tmospher ic Pressure - millibars
960
980
1000
1 020
'030
-(J. S
0.7
O.S
0.5
- 1.7
000
30
00
30
"" .7
"'0.8
1,4
1.2
1.0
0.7
0 .6
0 .5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2 00
4
+0.9
.0,4
0.3
0.2
02
0. 1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.4
- 0.9
0.3
0.2
0.2
0. 1
O.S
0,4
0.3
0.3
1,4
1.2
1.0
-1. 1
0.'
O.S
0.7
0 .5
0.4
- 0.3
0.3
0.2
0. 1
0.0
S
10
O.S
0 .4
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
- 0 .2
0. 1
0. 1
0. 1
0. 1
.0.1
0. 1
0'
0.0
0.0
- 0 .1
20
25
30
35
0.1
0 .1
0.0
0 .0
0. '
0.1
0. 1
0. 1
.0 00
0 .0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
15 00
"'0.2
455
CORRECTION OF MOON'S MER. PASS .

Corr. Plu s to Mer. Pass_ in W est Long .
Difference between times at successive trans.ts.
"
3
6
15
18
21
24
21
30
"""
""
...
."
...",."
"
.
..."
51
81
84
87
102
105
.08
"'
.14
'20
'"
123
126
.29
13.
138
.41
.44
132
147
. SO
I5l
156
."
162
165
.68
171
...
IT4
In
39 m.
42 m .
45 m.
48 m .
SI m .
54 m .
57 m .
m_
m_
m_
m_
m_
0 -7
10
1.
1-8
2-1
2-,
2-8
3-2
3-5
0-4
0-'
1-2
1-6
2-0
2-,
2-.
3-2
3-6
' -0
O.
04
0-8
I- I
1-5
1-9
2 -2
2-6
30
3-,
3-8
m.
0-5
1-0
14
1-'
24
2-8
03
0-6
10
13
1-6
2-0
2-3
2-6
2-'
3 -2
36
3'
.2
.,
4-6
O.
.,
3-8
' -2
'-6
52
5-5
5-8
6-2
6-5
5-2
5-6
6 -0
6-3
6-6
7-0
6 -8
7-2
7-5
7-8
8 -1
8'
8-8
7-'
7-7
8-0
8-'
8-8
'-1
'-I
0-'
0 -9
14
18
22
27
32
3-6
, 0
,-5
3-8
'-3
' -8
5-0
5-'
5-.
6-3
68
7_2
7-6
8-1
86
'-0
5-2
5-7
6-2
'-6
7- 1
Hi
8-1
.-6
'0
' -5
10-2
104
108
10-0
10 4
10-9
IH
104
10-6
11-0
U -2
IH
10-1
105
10-9
112
108
112
11-6
12-0
lUi
119
123
128
122
126
130
13 5
11 6
12-4
13 -2
14 -0
128
132
13'6
14 0
144
148
152
15-.
16 -0
164
16-8
17 2
176
180
184
18-8
192
19 -6
.,
' -5
4-9
5-2
5-6
60
6-4
6-8
7-1
Hi
7-'
8 -2
.-,-.,
' -0
,-, ,-.
'-8
'-4
,-.
102
101
lOA
107
108
112
116
119
122
10-5
13-0
13-6
140
120
124
128
1H
13-5
13-9
14-2
14-6
150
133
136
140
14 3
146
150
153
156
159
16-2
14 4
147
150
15,4
15 8
161
164
168
172
175
15-4
158
16-1
165
169
172
176
180
184
188
166
16-9
17-2
176
179
182
18-5
188
192
19-5
17-8
18-2
186
189
192
196
200
20.3
20-6
21-0
191
19-5
199
11-0
11 4
11-7
120
12-4
127
12-6
130
13-3
20-2
20-6
210
214
218
221
225
,-,
4 -.
5-2
5-6
6-0
6-4
6-8
7-2
7-6
8-0
8-'
8-8
' -2
' -6
10 0
200
20-'
20-8
212
216
22-0
22-'
22-8
2.32
2.3-6
24-0
0-8
1-3
1-7
2-1
26
3-0
3'
3-8
'-2
' -7
5-1
5-5
6-0
64
68
7-2
7-6
8-1
. 5
8-'
'4
' -8
,-,
,-,
13-6
14-4
140
148
lS":S
15-8
16 2
16-6
11-1
17 6
18 0
14 A
14-9
153
15-7
162
16-6
17-0
17-4
178
18-3
187
191
196
20 0
20-4
20-.
212
21-7
22-)
22-5
"-0
23 4
23-8
242
246
25-1
255
18-4
189
194
198
202
2<)-7
212
216
220
225
23-0
23-4
23-8
243
248
252
256
26-1
26 6
270
3-3
119
12-'
126
133
13-8
142
147
152
157
162
166
17-1
17-6
180
18-5
190
6Om.
63 m .
66m.
m.
m_
m.
0-6
1-1
16
2-2
2-8
3-3
3-8
44
5-0
5 -5
05
1-0
1-5
2-0
25
3-0
3-5
'-0
' -5
5-0
5-5
6-0
6-5
7-0
7-5
8-0
. -5
'-0
'-5
100
10 -5
11<0
IB
12-0
125
13-0
135
140
145
150
155
16-0
16'5
170
175
18-0
18-5
19-0
0-5
1'0
1-6
21
2-6
3-2
3-7
'-2
' -7
5-2
5-.
6-3
6-.
7-'
8-,
8-'
8-0
6-6
7-2
7-7
8-2
8-8
9-4
100
105
104
UO
11-0
11-6
116
12-1
12-6
13-2
13-8
7-4
,-, ,-,
12-1
126
13-2
136
142
147
152
158
16-3
168
173
178
184
189
194
143
148
154
160
165
17-0
176
182
187
19-2
19-8
20-'
20-9
19'
"'-0
"'-0
20-5
21-0
195
2OS
200
210
21-5
220
22-5
23-0
23-5
240
245
250
21 5
220
2H
23 6
242
247
252
25-7
26-2
"'-0
"'-5
255
260
265
270
275
26-8
27-3
27-8
28-'
28-0
28-6
28-0
29-'
204
209
21-4
21 8
22-3
228
23.3
2.3-8
24-2
24 -7
252
256
26-1
26-6
27-1
276
28 0
285
285
290
29-5
.30-0
22-6
214
22-0
I
11
"
18
21
24
11
3'
.."""
..
48
..
..
54
"
"
"
T5
71
81
87
..."
I.
102
.05
.08
111
"'
.20
'"
22~
I;,/.~
231
236
242
24 8
253
126
258
26-'
29-2
28'
29-7
31)-2
30-8
299
.304
31 0
.315
.314
319
32-4
330
129
132
.38
'"
14.
14.
147
.SO
153
156
...'"
...
165
16.
171
IT4
177
Corr _ Minus to Mer_ Pass. in East Long _
458

To be ap plied to the Observed Altitude of the Sun 's Lower ( L) or Upper (V) Limb
Height o f EVe
Ob s.
All ,
l O.Srn
11 .2m
12.0m
(3 4ft)
(3 7ft)
L
U
(39ft )
13 .6m
(4 5 ft )
12 .8m
4 2 ft)
.
14.SM
(48ft)
.,
.1 -30,9
1.3 30. 7
1.5 30.5
15.4 m
(50ft )
+0.9 - 31.1
16 .3 m
(5 3 ft )
+0.5 -3 1.5
+ 1.9 -30. 1
2 .1 29.9
2 .3 29.7
2 .5 29.5
2.2 29.3
2 .9 29. 1
3 .1 28.9
3 .3 28,7
+ 1.7 -30.3
1.9 30. 1
2.1 29.9
2.3 29. 7
2.5 29.5
2.2 29.3
2.9 29. 1
31 28.9
+3.3 -28.7
3.5 28.5
+1.3 - 3 0 .7
+2. 7 - 29.3
+2. 5 -29.5
2 2 29.3
2.9 2 9 . ,
3. 1 28.9
3.3 28.7
3.0 28. 5
3.2 28.3
39 28. I
+2.3 - 29. 7 +2 .1 - 29.9
27.5
+2.9 -2 9. 1
31 28.9
3.3 28.7
3.5 28.5
3 2 28.3
3.9 28. ,
27.9
4 .3 27. 7
+4 .5 -27.5
4 .7 27.3
4 .9 27. 1
51 26.9
5.3 26. 7
5. 0 26.5
26.3
P
0.9 26. 1
6 .1 2 5.9
+4 .3 -27. 7
4 .5 27.5
' .7 27.3
' .9 27. 1
5.1 26.9
5.3 26. 7
05 26.5
0.2 26.3
59 2 6 . I
... . 1 - 27. 9
4 .3 2], 7
4 .5 27. 5
+3.7 -28.3
3.9 2B. I
4 .1 27.9
'3 27.7
'.5 27. 5
+3.5 -28.5
3 .2 28.3
27.3
27. I
+ 3.9 -28.1
' .1 27.9
' .3 27. 7
'.5 27.5
4 .7 27.3
26.9
27. 1
27. 3
12 00
30
... . 2 - 27.3
4 .9 27.'
5.1 26. 9
5 3 26.7
5.5 2 6 . 5
26. 3
P
09 261
6 .1 2 5.9
6 .3 25.7
27.5
27.3
27. f
1300
14 00
" 00
16 00
17 00
1800
19 00
+6 .5 - 25.5
6 .2 25.3
69 25.1
2.1 2 4 . 9
2.3 24 .7
2.5 24.5
2.2 24.3
+ 6.3 - 25.7
6.5 25.5
6 2 25.3
' 9 25.1
2.1 24.9
2.3 24. 7
2.5 24.5
+6 .1 -25.9
'3 25.7
+5.7 - 26.3
5.9 26, I
2000
22 00
24 00
26 00
2900
3200
3 600
+ 7.9 - 24.1
23.9
8.3 23.7
85 23.5
8 .2 23.3
' 9 23. 1
9. 1 22.9
. . 00
45 00
. , 00
+<>.3 - 22. 7
9.5 22.5
9 .2 22.3
9 .9 22. 1
10.1 21 .9
10.3 21 .7
..
50
01 00
15
30
"
08 00
16
30
45
..
09 00
20
1000
30
"
00
30
'000
" 00
go
oo
+ 19 - 30, /
2.1 29.9
2.3 29.7
25 29.5
2.2 2 9. 3
2. 29.1
+ 1.7
-30.3
1.9
2.1
2.3
2.5
22
30.1
+3.' -28 .9
3.3
35
32
39
'. 1
"
' .5
28.7
28.5
28.3
28.1
27. 9
2 7. 7
"
29.9
29. 7
29.5
29.3
2.9
3. 1
33
3.5
3.2
39
4 .1
"
29. 1
28. 9
28.7
28.5
28.3
28. 1
27.9
1.5
1.2
1.9
2.1
23
..,
49
51
5 .3
55
5 .2
30.5
30.3
30.'
29_9
29.7
2 6.7
26. 5
26.3
11
13
309
30. 7
30.3
1.5
1.9
2. 1
30. ,
29. 9
30.5
30.3
1.9
30. 1
2.5
2.2
2.9
3.1
3.3
35
3.2
,.,
5.1
5.'
5.5
29.5
29.3
29. 1
28.9
28. 7
28.5
28.3
4 .9
01
03
26.5
5.5
25.5
'.2
' .9
2.1
2.3
25.3
25. 1
24.9
24. 7
+7 .1 - 24.3
2.9 24. 1
'.1 23.9
83 23. 7
8.5 23.5
8.2 23.3
89 23.1
+7 .5 -24 .5
2.2 24.3
2.9 24 . 1
8 .1 2 3.9
8.3 23. 7
8.5 2 3.5
82 2 3.3
+ 7.3 -24 .7
2.5 24 .5
2 2 24 .3
2.9 24.1
8 .1 2 3.9
83 23.7
8 5 23.5
+7 .1 - 24.9
2.3 24 . 7
2.5 24.5
22 24 .3
2.9 24 . I
8 .1 23.9
83 23. 7
+9 .1 -22 .9
9.3 22. 7
9.5 22.5
9.2 22.3
99 22. 1
10 . 1 21.9
-+6.9 -23. 1
9 .1 22.9
9.3 22.7
9.5 22.5
9.2 22.3
9 .9 22. 1
-+-6.7 - 23 .3
89 23. 1
9.1 22.9
9.3 22.7
95 22.5
9 .2 22.3
+8.5 -23 .6
8 .2 23.3
8 .9 23. 1
9 .1 22.9
9.3 22. 7
95 22.5
' .3
' .5
' .2
..,
26.9
26.7
+ 5.9 - 26.1
6 1 25.9
6. 3 2 5 . 7
6. 5 25. 5
' .2 2 5.3
6 .9 25. 1
2.1 24.9
"
,.
2 .3
25
2.2
2 .9
3 1
3.3
3 .5
25.9
25. 7
25.5
25.3
25. 1
297
29.5
29.3
2 9. 1
28.9
28. 7
28 .5
2 7. I
269
2 6 .7
<{1 2 -3 1.3
09 31 , ,
1.1 30.9
1.3 30. 7
1.5 30. 5
1.2 30.3
+ 1.5 -30.5
1.2 30.3
1.9 30.1
2. 1 29.9
23 29. 7
2.5 29.5
0600
10
20
30
3 .9
4 .1
' .3
' .5
..,
' 9
5.1
28. 1
27.9
27.7
26.9
0. 2
0.9
31 .3
1.1
30.'
302
305
1.3
1.5
3.2
3.9
'.1
' .3
4 .5
4 .2
' .9
31. 1
28.3
28. 1
27. 9
27.7
2],5
27.3
2 7. I
+ 55 -265
52 26.3
59 2 6.1
' . 1 25.9
' .3 25.7
'.5 25.5
6.2 25.3
+ 5.3 - 26. 7
55 26.5
5.2 26.3
5.9 26. 1
6.1 2 5.9
' .3 25. 7
65 25.5
+5 .1 -26.9
5.3 26.7
55 26.5
52 26.3
5 .9 26. 1
6 .1 25.9
' .3 25.7
- 25. 1
24.9
24 7
24.5
24 .3
24 1
23.9
+6 .1 -25.3
' .9 25. 1
2.1 24.9
2.3 24.7
2.5 24.5
2 2 24.3
2.9 24. 1
+6 .5 - 25.5
' .2 25.3
' .9 25. 1
2.1 24.9
2.3 24. 7
2. 5 24.5
2.2 24.3
+8 .3 -23. 7
8 .5 23.5
8 .2 23.3
8.9 23. 1
9 1 22.9
9.3 22. 7
+ 8. 1 -23.9
'.3 23.7
8 .5 23.5
8 7 23.3
89 23. I
9 1 22. 9
+ 7. 9 -24 . 1
'.1 23.9
8.3 23.7
8 .5 23.5
8 .2 23.3
89 23. 1
.....
2.1
23
2.5
22
29
8 1
ADD ITI O NAL MONT HLY CORRECTION
J,"
LL
U,
<{1.2
-0.2
,,'
<{1.2
-02
M"
<{1 .1
-0. ,
A"
0 .0
0 .0
M..
J u ne
July
-0.1
1. ,
-0 2
12
-0. 2
12
A'8
-0.2
1.2
S e pl
-0.1
1. ,
0"
00
0.0
No.
<{1.2
-0.2
0.0
<{12
-0.2
459

To be applied to the Observed Altitude of (he Sun's Lower ( L) or Upper (U) Limb
Heig ht of Eye
Ob .
H .2m
Ah
(56ft)
,,
0600
"
'"
20
30
5.
0 700
15
..
3.
0800
15
3.
"
0900
20
'"
,.00
3.
11 00
3.
12 00
3.
13 00
1400
1500
16 00
1700
" 00
," 00
2.00
2200
" 00
2600
2900
3200
"
00
'" 00
,"00
5200
so 00
7500
90
"
UL
1,
,8 .2m
;{).3 -31.}
05 31.5
0 .7 3/.3
0 .9 31. 1
'-' 30.9
'-' 30.7
;{).
+ 1.5 -30.5
+1.3
"5
'-'
"9
2 .'
2. 3
25
2.7
2.9
19 .2m
30.3
30. '
29.9
29.7
29.5
29.3
29.1
0 .3
0 .5
0.7
0.9
'-'
'-'
"9
2.'
2.3
2.6
2.7
20.2 m
(66ftl
(63ft)
[ (60h)
.,,,,
-32. 1
3/.9
31. 7
;{).,
31.9
3 1.6
31 , 1
ZO.9
0 .3
05
0.7
.9
0.3
0 .5
.7
31.7
31. 5
31.3
-J()]
+ 1. 1
-30.9
-+0.9 -31. 1
30.5
30.3
3D. '
29.9
29. 7
29.5
29.3
'-'
30. 7
30.5
30.3
'-' 30.'
'-' 30.7
"5
30. 1
'-'
-:31.9
31.7
3 1.5
3 / .3
;{)
" 5
'-'
' .9
2 .,
23
2.5
3/.3
31. I
-0.3 -32.3
..JU
29.9
29. 7
29.5
"9
2.'
2. 3
32.1
jZl.zm
22.2m
23.3m
1 (7011)
(73ft)
,,
( 7711 )
-0.5 -32.5
0 .3 32.3
...Q1 32. 1
;{)
31.9
0 .3 31. 7
.5 31. 5
;{).7 -31.3
.9 31 . 1
24.4 m
...{I.7 -32. 7
0.5
0.3
...Q1
32.5
32.3
32. '
'"." 3
31. 9
3/ . 7
I (80ft)
-0.9 -32.9
0 .7 32. 7
0 .5 32. 5
0 .3 32.3
-lU 32. I
;{).
3/. 9
,,
-1.1 - 33. 1
09 32.9
0. 7 32. 7
0.5
03
...ill
32.5
32.3
32. 1
;{)., -31.9
30.5
30.3
30.1
29.9
29.7
, .3
"5
, .7
' .9
2.'
30. 7
;{).5 ---31 . 5
. 7 3/.3
. 9 31 , 1
30.9
30.5
30.7
29.5
29.3
29. I
28.9
28. 7
285
28.3
28. 1
27. 9
+2.3
2 .5
27
2'
3. ,
33
35
37
3.9
29. 7
29.5
29.3
29. 1
28.9
28.7
28.5
28.3
28. 1
+2 .1 - 29.9
2.3 29.7
2.5 29.5
29.3
2.9 29.1
3.' 28.9
3.3 28.7
35 28.5
37 28.3
+1 .9 -30 . 1
2. , 29.9
2.3 29.7
2.5 29.5
29.3
2.9 29.1
3.' 28.9
3.3 28.7
3.5 28.5
+1.7 -<73.3
' 9 30.'
2. ' 2 9.9
2.3 29. 7
2.5 29.5
29.3
29 29. 1
3. ' 28.9
3.3 28. 7
' .3
' .5
' .7
'.9
5.'
5.3
- 27.9
27. 7
27.5
27.3
27. 1
26.9
26.7
+3.9 -28. 1
27.9
'.3 27.7
' .5 2 7.5
' 7 2 7.3
'9 27. I
5.' 26.9
+3 .7 -28.3
3.9 28. I
27.9
'.3 27.7
' .5 27.5
' 7 27.3
' .9 2 7.1
+3.5 -28.5
3.7 28.3
3.9 28. 1
27.9
' 3 27. 7
' .5 27.5
' .7 27.3
30.'
"'-'
.5
30.3
30. ,
29.9
"
'9
30. 5
30.3
30. 1
+0.3 -31.7
.5 31. 5
. 7 31.3
..,
. 9
3T.I
' 3
' 5
30.9
30.7
30.5
'-'
30.3
. 3
. 5
.7
09
3/.7
3/.5
3/.3
"'-'
30.9
30.7
"5
30.5
31. 1
+3. 1 -28.9
3.3 28.7
3.5 28.5
37 28.3
3.9 28. ,
27.9
' 3 27. 7
' .5 27.5
' .7 27.3
+2.9 - 29. I
3. ' 28.9
3.3 28.7
3 .5 28.5
3 .7 28.3
39 28. 1
27.9
'-' 27.7
'5 27.5
+2 .7 - 29.3
29 29. I
3.' 28. 9
3.3 28. 7
3.5 28.5
3.7 28.3
3.9 28. 1
27. 9
' .3 27. 7
+2.5
2.7
29
3. ,
3.3
3.5
37
3.9
....9 -27. 1
5. ' 26.9
5.3 26.7
5.5 26.5
5.7 26.3
5.9 26. 1
6 ' 25.9
+4.7 - 27.3
' .9 27. 1
5.' 26.9
5.3 26.7
5.5 26.5
5.7 26.3
5.9 26. 1
+4.5 -37.5
. 7 27.3
'.9 27. I
5.' 25.9
53 26. 7
5.5 25.5
5.7 26.3
+4 .3 -27. 7
' .5 27.5
.7 27.3
27.1
5. ' 2 6.9
5.3 26.7
5.5 26.5
+6 .3 - 25. 7
6 .5 25.5
6 .3 25.3
6.9 25.1
7. 24. 9
7. 3 24. 7
7.5 24 .5
+6 .' - 25.9
5 .3 25. 7
6 .5 25.5
5 7 25.3
6.9 25.1
7 , 24 .9
7.3 24 .7
....9 - 26. 1
5.' 25.9
63 25. 7
6.5 25.5
6.7 25.3
6.9 25. 1
7. ' 24.9
+5. 7 - 26.3
5.9 26.1
5 ' 25.9
5.3 25.7
'5 25.5
57 25.3
6 .9 25. 1
+5.5 - 26.5
5.7 26.3
59 26. 1
5 ' 25.9
53 26.7
65 25.5
57 25.3
+5 .3 -26 . 7
5 .5 26.5
5.7 26.3
5 .9 26. 1
6 .' 25.9
6.3 25. 7
65 25.5
+5 .' - 26 .9
5.3 26.7
5.5 26.5
5.7 26.3
5.9 26. 1
25.9
' .3 25.7
+4 .9 -27. I
5.' 2 6.9
5.3 26. 7
55 26.5
5.7 26.3
5.9 26. 1
6.' 25.9
+ 7.7 -24.3
7.9 24. 1
23.9
.3 23.7
' .5 23.5
'7 23 .3
+7 .5 -24.7
+ 7.3
7.5
7.7
7.9
+ 7.1 -24. 9
7.3 24.7
75 24.5
7 7 24. 3
7. 9 24. 1
23.9
+69 - 25.1
7.' 24.9
7.3 24. 7
3.5 24.5
77 24.3
79 24. 1
+6.7 - 253
6.9 25. 1
7 . 24 .9
7.3 24. 7
7.5 24.5
77 24.3
6 .5 - 25.5
'7 25.3
6 .9 25. 1
7.' 24 .9
7. 3 24. 7
7.5 24.5
6.3 - 25.7
6 .5 25. 5
57 25.3
6 .9 2 5. 1
7.' 24 .9
73 24. 7
,..
..
J~
;{).2
-<>. 2
;{).2
-<>2
"
7.7
7.9
,..
'3
' .5
24 .3
24. 1
23.9
23.7
23.5
,.
,.
'.3
24. 7
24.5
24.3
24. 1
23. 9
23. 7
.,
,,
....,
"
"
"
..,
,.,
"
,..
ADDITIONAL MO NTH LY CORRECTION
M..
;{).
-<>. ,
A"
0 .0
.0
M.,
.,,.,
Jun"
J uly
A",
S"pl
-<>2
-<>.2
-<>.2
-<> .
;{).
-;0. 2
-;0.2
-;0.2
;{)
0"
Nw
;{)2
-<>.2
...
;{).2
-<>.2
463
To be SUBTRACTED from the
Observed Altitude of the Star

Height of Eye
9.1
9.'
10.S
30
32
34
37
12.0
39
6' 00
12
24
36
48
13.6
13.4
13.2
13.0
12 .8
13.8
13.5
13.4
14.0
13.8
14.2
14.0
13.6
13.2
13.0
13.4
7 00
15
30
45
00
20
40
12. 6
12.4
Metres
Feet
Ob . All.
9 00
20
40
10 00
30
1100
30
1200
30
13 00
30
1400
1500
16 00
1700
1800
1900
21 00
23 00
2500
2700
2900
3300
3600
41 00
4800
55 00
6500
7500
8500
9000
12.8
42
13.6
14.5
15.4
. ".
48
51
14.4
14.2
14.6
14 .4
14.8
14.6
15.0
14.8
15.2
15.0
14.0
14.2
14.4
14.6
13.8
13.6
14.0
13.8
14.2
14.0
14.4
13.2
13.8
13.6
13.4
14.2
],4.8
14.6
14.4
12.8
13.0
13.2
13,0
12.8
12.6
12.4
12.2
12.0
13.4
13.2
13.0
13.6
12.6
13.4
13.8
13.6
14.0
13.8
12.8
12.6
12.4
12.2
13.0
12. 8
12.6
12.4
13.4
13.2
13.0
12.8
12.6
11.2
. .
. .
16.3
53
17.2
18.2
19.2
20.2
21.2
56
60
63
66
70
15.4
15.2
15.0
14.8
15.6
15.8
15.6
15.4
16.0
16.2
16.4
15.8
16.0
16.2
15.6
15.2
15.0
15.4
15.2
15.8
15.6
15.4
16.0
15 .8
15.6
15.4
15.2
15.0
14.8
14.5
14.4
14.2
14.6
15.4
1S.2
15.0
14.8
14.4
14.6
14.8
15.0
14.2
14.6
14.8
14. 4
14 .2
14.0
13.8
13.6
14.6
14.4
14.2
14.0
13.8
15.2
15 .0
14.8
14.6
14.4
14.2
14.0
13.6
13.4
13.2
13.0
12.8
14.2
14.0
13.8
13.6
13.4
13.2
13.0
14.0
13.8
13.6
13.4
13.2
14.4
14.2
14.0
13.8
13.6
13.4
12.0
11.8
11.6
11.4
12.4
12.2
12.0
11.8
11.6
12.8
12.6
12.4
12.2
12.0
11.8
11.2
11.0
10.8
10. 6
10.4
10.2
10.0
11.4
11. 2
11. 0
10.8
10.6
10.4
10.2
11.6
11.4
11.2
11.0
10.8
10.6
10.4
11.8
11.6
11.4
11.2
11.0
10.8
10.6
12.0
11.8
11.6
11.4
11.2
11.0
10.8
12. 2
12.0
11.8
11.6
11.4
11.2
11.0
12.4
12.2
12.0
11.8
11.6
11.4
11.2
12.6
12.4
12.2
12.0
11.8
11.6
11.4
12 .8
12.6
12.4
12.2
12.0
11.8
11.6
13.0
12.8
12.6
12.4
12.2
12.0
11.8
13.2
13.0
12.8
12.6
12.4
12.2
12.0
13.4
13.2
13.0
12.8
12.6
12.4
12 .2
13.6
13.4
13.2
13.0
12.8
12.6
12.4
13.5
13.6
13.4
13.2
13.0
12.8
12.6
14.0
13.8
13.6
13.4
13.2
13.0
12.8
9.S
9.6
9.4
9.2
9.0
'.S
'.6
10 . 0
10.2
10.0
10.4
10.2
10.0
10.6
10.4
10.2
10.0
10.8
10.6
10.4
10.2
10.0
11.0
10.8
10.6
10.4
10.2
10.0
11.2
11.0
10.8
10.6
10 . 4
10.2
10.0
11.4
11.2
11.0
10.8
10.6
10.4
10.2
10.0
11.6
11.4
11.2
11.0
10.8
10.6
10 .4
10.?
10.0
11.8
11.6
11.4
11.2
11.0
10. 8
10.6
10.4
10.2
10.0
12.0
11.8
11.6
11.4
11.2
11.0
10.8
10.6
10.4
10.2
12.2
12.0
11.8
11.6
11.4
11.2
11.0
10.8
10.6
10 .4
12.4
12.2
12.0
11.8
11.6
11.4
11.2
11.0
10.8
10.6
12.6
12.4
12.2
12.0
11.8
11.6
', 1.4
11.2
11.0
10 .8
10.0
10.2
10.0
10.4
10.2
10.0
10.6
10 .4
10.2
10.0
'.2
'.0
9.S
9.'
9 .
9.2
9.0
S.'
'.6
S.'
S.2
7.'
7.6
7.'
7.2
7.1
S.O
7.'
7.6
7.'
7.3
'.2
'.0
7.'
7.6
7.5
12.2
'.2
S.O
9.S
9.6
9.'
9.2
9. 0
'.S
S.6
S.'
S.2
7.S
7.6
7.'
7.2
7. 0
6.S
6.6
6.'
6.2
'.0
7.S
7.6
7.'
7.2
7.0
6.'
6.6
6.'
7.'
7.'
7.2
7.0
6.'
'.6
6.0
5.'
5.6
5.'
5.3
6.2
6.0
5.S
5.6
5.5
6.'
6.2
'.0
5.'
5.7
9.'
9.6
9 .
9.2
9.0
9.'
9.6
9.'
9.2
9.0
9.'
9.6
9.'
9.2
9. 0
'.6

,
'.0
'.2
7.'
'.0
'.2
..
7.S
7.6
7.'
7.2
7.0
6.6
6.'
6.2
'.0
5.9
'.0
7.S
7.6
7.'
7.2
7.0
6.S
6.6
6.'
'.2
6.1
13.2
9.'
9.'
9.'
9.2
9.0
9.'
9.'
9.'
9.2
'.2
'.4
'.0
7.S
7.6
7.'
7.2
'.2
'.0
7.'
7.6
7.'
7.0
6.S
6.6
7.2
7.0
6.'
6.3
6.5
9.0
'.S
'.6
9.S
9.6
9.'
9.'
9.0
S.'
S.'
S.'
'.2
S.O
7.'
7.6
7.'
7.2
7.0
6.'
'.7
9.'
9.6
9. '
9.2
9. 0
'.6
' .2
' .0
7.'
7.6
7. '
7.2
7.0
'.9
9. '
9.'
9 .
9.'
9.0
'.S
'.6
9.'
9.'
9 .
9.2
9.0
9.'
9.6
9. '
9.2
9.0
'.6
'.2
'.0
7.'
7.7
9.'
9.6
9.'
9.2
9.0
'.6
'.2
'.0
7.9
9.'
9.6
9.'
9.2
9.0
'.6
'.2
S.l
A shortened table of the Star's Total Correction is given inside the back cover
471
MOON'S TOTAL CORRECTION - LOWER LIMB

Add to the Observed Altitude of the Moon 's Lower limb
Observed Altitude
H.P. 38' 00' JO ' 39"00' 30' 40'00 ' JO' 4,00' 30' 4200'
".0
". 2
43.7
43.5
43.7
43.9
...., ....
...
... ,
43,9
".2
".1
".3
".5
".7
".B
55.0
55.2
55.4
SS.,
SS. 8
56.0
55.2
56. '
55. 6
56.8
57.0
57.2
57.4
57.6
57 .8
43. 2
42.9
42. 6
42 . 3
42. 1
41.8
43.4
43.1
42.6
43.3
43 . 5
42.3
42.5
42.0
43 . 6
43.8
44.0
".2
42.S
43.0
43.2
43.S
4 3.7
4S. 0
4 5.2
45. 4
45. 1
....
44.6
".3
45.6
.,
.... , .......
,
4 5.3
45.1
44.S
44.5
4 S.S
45.0
46.3
46.5
46.7
45.9
47.1
47.3
47.5
47.7
45.5
45.B
45.0
46. 2
46.4
46.5
45.3
45.5
45.7
45.9
46. 1
46.3
46.5
46.7
46.9
47. 1
45.0
45. 2
45.4
45.6
45.8
46.0
46.2
44.7
" .B
" .B
47 . 0
47.2
47.4
47. 9
48.1
48.4
48. 6
58.0
58.2
58.'
58.'
58.B
".B
59.0
59.2
59.4
59.6
59.8
49.0
49.2
49. 4
49.6
49.8
60.0
60.2
60. 4
60.6
60.8
61.0
61.2
61.4
51.5
SO.O
SO.3
SO. 5
SO.7
SO .
47.6
47.9
".1
47.4
47.6
47 .9
... , ....
... , ... ,
".3
".0
".2
".7
49.1
49.3
49.5
".8
49.7
49.9
49.4
49.6
49 .8
SO.2
SO .
SO.,
SO.B
51.1
51. 3
51. 5
51.6
51.0
51.<'
51.3
49.0
49.2
SO .1
SO.3
SO.5
SO . 7
SO. ,
51.0
43.9
".2
....
46.6
46.8
47. 1
47.3
47. 5
47 .7
47.9
43.7
43. 9
44 . 1
44.9
45.1
45.3
45. 5
4 5.7
4 5.9
46. 1
46.3
46.5
46.7
47.0
47.2
47.4
47.6
47.8
48.0
42.8
43.0
43.2
43.4
43.6
42 .7
42.9
43.1
43.8
43.3
43.S
.. . 0
44.2
43. 7
43.9
....
44 .5
" .B
45. 0
45.2
45.4
45.5
4 5.B
46. 0
46.2
46.4
45.6
46.8
47.1
47.3
47.5
47.7
47.9
43.0
42 . 7
43. 5
43. 7
43.9
43. 2
43. 4
43.6
43.8
44.0
". 2
42.9
43.1
43.3
43.5
43.7
43. 9
44.'
".B
".1
".3
" .5
43.5
43. S
".0
44.2
44.'
... ,
44.8
45.0
45.2
4 5. 4
45.6
45. 8
46. 0
46.2
46.4
46.6
46.8
47 . 0
47.2
47.4
47.6
49. I
49.3
49.5
49. 7
49 . 9
.... ......., ....

... ,
SO.2
SO .
SO.,
SO. 7
SO.O
SO.2
SO .
".5
". 7
".2
49.1
49.3
49 . 5
49.7
49.9
".8
47 .8
".0
".2
49.0
49.2
49.4
49.6
49 .7
SO.O
41.0
41.2
4 1. 4
41.6
42.8
".0
48. 8
49 .0
49.2
49,4
49.6
49,8
41.3
41.5
41.7
41.9
42. 1
43. 1
43. 3
".3
4B.6
4 1.6
41.8
42.0
43.4
". 1
".2
40.8
42.3
42.5
... , ....
48.3
".5
".7
40.6
4 1. 1
42. 3
42.5
42. 7
42.9
46. 1
46.3
46.5
46 . 7
46. 9
47.1
47.4
47.6
47.B
".1
40.9
42.4
44. 3
44.5
44. 9
45.1
4 5.3
45.5
45. 7
45.9
41.2
41.4
42. 5
42.8
43.0
43. 2
42.2
... ,
49.1
49.3
49.4
". 1
". 3
42.2
42.4
42. 6
..., ....
.... 5
44.7
45.1
45.3
4 5.5
45.7
45 .9
45.1
46.3
46.5
45.7
45.9
47.1
47.3
47.5
47. 7
47.9
" .1
".3
... ,
45.2
45. 4
45.5
45.B
46,0
46. 2
46.4
46.6
45.0
45.2
4 5.4
4 5. 6
45 .B
45.0
45.2
".S
47. 0
47.2
47,4
47.6
47.8
".0
".2
46 .8
47.0
47.2
47.4
47.6
47.8
49.0
".0
".2
" .7
41.0
41.2
41.4
41. 6
41.8
42. 0
39.9
45"00'
39.6
40 . 1
39 . 8
40.3
40.5
40.0
40.7
40. 4
40.6
40.9
40.2
40.8
" .0
41.9
42.1
42.3
42.5
42 .7
42.9
43.1
43.3
43.5
43. 7
41.6
4 1.S
42.0
42. 2
42:.3
42:.5
42.7
42.9
43.1
43.3
... , ....
43.9
".0
44.2
43.5
43. 7
43.9
".1
44 .3
".5
" .7
.......,
40.3
40 .S
40. 6
40.B
30'
41.2
41.4
42.5
42.7
42.9
43.1
43.3
43.5
43.7
43.9
44.8
44000 '
41.1
4 1.3
41.5
41.7
4 1. 8
4 1. 9
42. 1
42.3
45.0
....,
... , ...
....
".5
".7
JO '
43"00 '
41. 5
4 1. 7
41 .9
42.1
44.1
". 7
30'
45.1
45.3
45 .5
45.7
45.9
". 1
".3
46 .5
46.7
46.9
47.1
47.3
47.5
47.7
47.9
".0
42.2
42.4
42.5
42.8
43.0
43. 2
43. 4
U. 6
43.8
".2
44 .'
44.8
45 . 0
4 5.2
45 .4
45.6
45.8
46. 0
46.2
46.3
46.5
46. 7
46.9
47.1
47.3
47.5
47.7
....
44.6
44.8
41.0
44.1
... ,
... ,
44. 3
4 5.0
45 .2
45. 4
45.6
45. 1
45.3
4 5.8
46.0
46.2
45'46.6
46.8
47.0
47,2
47.3
45.5
45.6
4S.S
46.0
46.2
45 . 4
46.5
46.S
45.9
" .7
Height of Eye Correction Alway s ADDED to the Observed Altitude

Metres
Feet
2
7
Corrn '
'.8
2.3
B
,.,
2.7
,..
3. 1
3. 5
3. '
"
'.0
"
8.B
'.2
"
.. ,
5.'
5. ,
8.'
8.'
B.2
"
B.O
"
"
"
'.5
21
7.8
502
RADAR PLOTTER'S
SPEED AND DISTANCE TABLE
SPEED
IN
KNOTS
,.,
",., 0,
,.,
,.,.,,
,.,
"
,.",
Miles
In
Miles
In
0-13
0 -15
0 -17
0 18
0- 17
02<)
02.3
025
028
030
033
0-35
038
040
043
045
0048
050
053
0-55
058
060
063
065
068
027
030
033
033
038
042
046
050
054
058
063
0 -40
045
050
055
060
065
0 -67
0 80
31 -5
320
32-5
330
02.3
025
027
029
0 '13
020
022
02J
025
0.).3
038
0040
0,11
0 12
0,13
033
30'
31 -0
IN
KNOTS
0-07
008
008
010
010
0-19
0-21
018
018
0 -19
020
021
022
0'23
02.3
024
025
026
027
021\
021\
029
030
0-31
0';12
033
033
034
0<35
0 36
0,37
038
038
0, 39
040
0-41
042
0 -43
043
044
0';5
0,46
0-47
0-48
048
0-49
0 50
0-51
0 52
053
053
054
OSS
032
0,35
037
038
0040
0-42
0-43
0,45
0-47
0048
050
0-52
053
055
057
058
060
062
063
065
067
068
0 70
072
0 73
0-75
077
0-78
080
082
083
085
087
088
090
092
09.]
0-95
O~
098
100
0-31
035
0042
0-44
046
0 48
050
052
054
056
058
060
063
065
067
069
071
0 73
0 75
077
079
0 81
0 ,8.)
085
088
090
092
091
096
098
100
102
J.()'
1 06
1 08
HO
H3
H 5
H 7
H 9
121
1 2.3
125
0 -70
0 73
075
0 -78
080
083
085
088
090
09.]
095
098
100
103
105
108
H O
113
1-15
H8
120
12]
1 25
128
130
H I
135
138
1 40
143
1 45
1-48
BO
H"
103
127
' 29
153
1 05
' 07
1 -31
' 33
'35
138
HO
158
160
163
165
1<8
142
' 70
H.
.,
056
H O
1-12
" 0
0 ,57
HI
ISS
0-37
0 -40
043
0 47
050
053
057
050
063
067
0-70
073
0.77
080
083
087
090
09.]
O ~
100
103
107
HO
H 3
H 7
HO
12.3
127
130
133
137
0-71
0-75
080
063
088
0,91
0%
100
10.
108
1-13
1<17
1 21
1 25
129
133
138
1-42
1,46
150
154
158
163
1-67
HI
HO
175
1-43
179
183
188
192
147
150
153
157
160
H3
167
170
1 73
177
).80
183
187
190
19.]
1~
200
2<>3
2<11
210
213
2 -17
220
22.3
2Z/
"'l6
' 0
, 0
0,95
,.,
1 00
10 -0
1 ,05
10 ,5
110
H 5
11 0
lHi
120
125
130
135
140
14-5
1!1 'O
1515
160
18-5
11 0
11' S
180
UO
125
130
135
HO
l AS
150
155
HO
165
170
1<75
180
185
,.,.0
195
200
205
2-10
2-15
220
225
230
235
255
2 'f:,()
225
229
HI
238
2-70
2-75
2'/9
283
,.,
0 85
213
2-17
221
267
2 -71
275
...,.,
090
2,40
245
250
254
258
263
,.,.,,
.,,..a,"
070
0-75
0.00
204
208
242
2,46
SP EED
In
6 mi n.
0-17
245
25'0
255
26' 0
265
27-0
27 5
28 -0
21-5
29-0
21-5
300
Miles
S m in.
10-0
10 5
11 0
11-5
12-0
125
13 0
135
140
14'$
150
155
24,
In
-4 m in.
030
210
21 5
220
'N
23-0
23-5
Mi les
In
3 m in.
0 -15
016
20'
20,
Miles
2i' min .
Q' I4
11 '0
17-5
180
18 -5
190
19-5
In
2 m in.
18 '$
Miles
In
I m in.
027
026
HIa
Miles
250
265
280
285
290
295
300
305
HO
3015
;"0
325
330
335
340
185
19-0
19-5
20'
20 'S
21 0
21 5
22-0
2U
230
235
240
245
25 0
25 5
260
265
27 0
21-5
28 0
28-5
29 ,0
29 5
30-0
30'
3H
3Hi
,H
325
33.
,,..
,,~
501
RADAR RANGE TABLE
T he accompanyi ng
l~bl e
gives the approx imate distance
of t he 'r~d8r horizon' cor resp o nding to different h eig h ts 01

t he radar aeria l or targe t fro m whi<:; h Br'! echo is returned , and
is b ,15ed o n t he f ormula'-
horiwn din. in n.mls .. 2.2h/11

where h .. height o f aeria l o r t arget in metres
In similar mannllr to light waves, radio waves are refracted

in passing throu gh the atmosphere. T h is nil the e ff ect 01
making ,he d istance o f the , ad .. , hor izon for 3cm. waves.
under certa in sta ndard cond itions of Ihe a t mosphere, about

15 per cent. grea te r th a n t h e d istar\Ce of th e geome trical
horizon . Hence, lak ing Ihe lalter in nau tica l m ites to be
1.92../h, the d ista nce 01 the radar horizon b ecomH 2 .2 1.j h.
T his w ill be co rrect only under the standard co nd itions, and
fNefY departure from such sla nda rd wi ll cause t he d istaJl(:e$
10 ~a ry ~omewhal. T he !itan da rd ref erred to is as follows :At mospher ic pressure 1013mb. d ec reasing wit h heig ht a l
the rate of appro x imately 100mb . p er 1000m.
Air temperature a l sea leve l 30"C. dl.lCreasing with heigh t
all he rate 01 6.5 0 C p er 10oom.
60 per cent. rela tive humidity rema in ing co nnarot wi t h
he i9 h t.
Apa rt from var ia tio ns from Ihe above standard , t he range
al which ta rge t ec hoes can be seen o n Ihe P.P.I. sc reen wi ll
depe nd 10 a co nsid erab le ex le nt o n Ih e c ha rac le ristics 01 the
par t ic u lar radar installat io n and o n t he I.IC hoing q ua li t ies o f
th e target.
Used with discre t ion, howe ve r, t he in formation gi ven in
th e table can be of m uch va lu e to t he radar observer.
,,
6
8
10
15
20
25
h.
7
13
20
'6
6.3
7.0
49
66
8'
98
8 .6
9.9
33
40
131
148
50
'"
60
180
197
70
80
,.,
55
90
100
>1 0
3 .1
'.4
5 .4
30
35
45
Range
M"
230
295
328
36IJ
1 1.1
12. 1
13. 1
14 .0
14 .8
15.6
16.0
17 .1
18.5
19.8
21.0
22.1
23.0
R,_
m.
h.
MI.
110
120
130
140
150
360
390
430
'60
490
23
24
25
160
530
180
190
590
6"
660
30
31
31
720
33
34
H O 560
200
no
'6
27
'8
29
240
'50
280
300
790
850
920
980
37
38
320
1050
1120
40
340
36IJ
1 180
380 1250
400 1310
36
41
"
43
44
No te : - T he su m of t he radar hor izon d istances o f aer ial

and ta rge t res pl.ICt i~ el y gives th e maxi m um dista nce from
which t hat targe t can re turn a n ech O.
1. A 1arge l o f heigh t 120m (390ftl shou ld begi n to

ap pear on th e P.P.I. of an inS laUation Wil h a n a erial mounted
IOm (33 ft l a bove sea level at a range o f approximately
24+7 " 3 1 miles
2. If an echo l irSI appears o n t he P.P. I. (aerial 10m (33 ft)
above $fa level) at a range of 26 m il es, t he pro ba ble he ight 01
Ih e lerga t il of t he o rde r of a bo ut 70m (230ft!. This may
an ist in ident ifyi ng it.
CAUTI ON: ONL Y.
TO 8E USED WITH 3am. WA VE RADAR
5,2
DISTANCE BY VERTICAL ANGLE

Heig ht of Object
ue
"
"
m 46
I1 151
.,
0.1
.2
.3
.4
13 57
0 .5
6
.7
.8
..
47.5
' 56
.6.
14
705 7
444 4
333 3
SO.5
52
53.5
55
56.5
58
59.5
6'
62. 5
64
65.5
'66
171
176
180
185
190
" 5
200
205
210
215
., .
., .
.,
23
18
53
40
15 15
7 32
5 02
347
745
5 12
354
2 51
222
2 02
147
1 35
266
227
206
1 51
1 38
3 02
2 31
2 10
164
1 41
3
2
2
1
1
07
3.
14
57
44
3
2
2
2
1
13
41
18
01
47
3 18
245
222
204
1 50
3 24
2SO
226
2 08
1 53
329
2 55
2 30
2 11
1 5.
3 35
2 5.
234
2 15
200
3 41
304
2 38
2 18
2 03
346
309
242
2 21
206
3
3
2
2
2
52
13
4.
25
o.
3 57
3 18
2SO
2 28
2 12
4 03
3 22
2 54
232
2 15
10
.1
.2
3
.4
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1 34
1 25
1 18
12
1 07
1
1
1
1
1
3'
28
20
14
09
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
42
33
25
18
13
1
1
1
1
1
45
35
27
21
15
1
1
1
1
1
48
38
30
23
1
1
1
1
1
50
'0
32
24
19
1
1
1
1
53
43
1
1
1
1
1
5.
.5
37
29
23
1
1
1
1
1
2 02
1 50
141
134
127
1.5
.6
.7
.8
o
o
1 02
1 06
102
058
o 55
o 52
1 08
1 04
1 00
0 56
054
1
1
1
0
10
08
03
1
1
1
1
14
09
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
17
12
08
04
01
1
1
1
1
1
25
18
11
06
01
28
20
13
08
03
o 5.
o 55
o 52
31
23
16
10
05
' 5 41 16 07 16 32 1658 17 23
759 8 13 8 27 8 40 8 54
521
5 30 539 5 48 5 58
4 01
408 4 15 422 429
14 49
3.
30
23
16
11
17
17
.08
07
4 3.
18 14 18 39 1. 04 1929
48 10 02
6 21
16 6 35
25 .34 .43
442
5 4. 5 03
34
27
21
5.
48
3.
31
25
I.
57
53
050
047
045
04'
046
048
04.
1 04
1 00
o 57
054
o 51
2.0
.1
.2
.3
.4
043
041
039
037
036
044
042
040
038
037
045
043
041
039
038
047
045
043
041
0 39
048
046
0 44
042
0 40
050
047
045
043
041
051
04.
046
044
043
052
OSO
048
046
0 44
054
051
04.
047
045
055
053
050
048
04.
057
054
051
04.
047
058
o 55
053
OSO
048
05.
057
054
052
04.
101
058
055
0 53
051
2.5
.6
034
033
032
030
029
035
034
033
031
030
036
035
034
032
031
0 37
036
035
033
032
039
0 37
036
034
033
040
038
037
035
034
041
039
0 38
036
035
042
040
039
037
o 36
043
041
040
038
037
0 44
042
041
03'
038
045
044
0 42
040
039
04.
045
043
041
040
048
046
044
042
041
04.
047
045
043
042
02.
028
o 26
024
023
030
o 2.
027
025
024
031
029
028
026
025
032
030
028
027
025
033
031
029
o 28
o 26
034
032
030
028
027
035
033
o 31
o 2.
028
036
034
032
030
028
037
035
032
031
029
038
035
033
o 31
030
o 3.
o 36
o 40
.8
028
027
025
024
022
034
032
031
037
035
033
o 31
0 41
038
o 36
034
032
'.0
.2
.4
.6
.8
o 21
020
o 19
o 19
o 18
022
021
020
o 1.
o 18
023
022
021
020
023
022
o 21
020
020
024
023
022
0 21
020
025
024
023
022
0 21
o 26
024
023
022
021
026
025
0 24
023
022
027
028
024
023
022
o 28
o 28
028
027
o 26
025
024
029
028
o 2'
025
024
030
28
027
026
025
030
029
o 28
026
025
5.0
.2
.4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.
19
18
17
17
18
18
017
020
020
o 19
018
o 18
o 21
020
o
o
o
I.I.
18
022
o 21
020
o 19
o 1.
022
o 21
020
020
023
022
021
020
020
0 23
022
o 21
021
020
024
023
022
o 21
020
024
023
023
022
021
6.0
0 14
0 15
o 19
o 18
o 17
0 17
o 1.
o 16
020
.8
017
o 16
o 16
015
o 15
"
0 17
0 17
0 17
0 18
020
020
.7
.8
3.0
.2
.4
18
17
"
16
15
1 01
057
o 53
OSO
I.
18
17
17
16
16
0 15
Tan . El '
o 5.
o 55
o 52
o
o
o
I.
06
02
58
55
12
00
57
05
01
58
025
0 24
023
o
o
1
1
1
1
1
15
11
07
03
00
I. I. I.
18
14
10
06
03
1
1
1
1
1
21
16
12
08
04
(j" " Where El venical angle, h ' heighl of object, and d distance .
516
EXTREME RANGE TABLE

Height of Eye
Elevation
"

1 .'
4.'
1.
12
14
16
18
1.
15
20
2.
33
39
46
52
59
2 .
5.5
3 .
4A
7A
8 .
9 .
10.4
5 .1
8 .1
9.3
10.3
5.9
8.9
7.3
8A
11 .3
8 .9
11 .9
11 .1
11.1
11.8
11.7
12.3
12~
12.4
13,0
13.5
13.3
14.0
14.8
14.5
15.3
15.0
15~
2
4
13
.~
20
2.
7.7
B.5
8.8
9.6
33
39
46
52
59
9 .2
9.B
10.4
10.9
10.3
10.9
11 .4
12.0
12.5
66
11 .9
12.4
13.0
13.5
10
12
14
1.
18
7~
11 .5
'3.7
13.9
14.3
14.7
13.B
14.3
14.7
15. 1
15.5
98
115
131
148
164
14.0
15.0
15B
16.6
17 .4
15. 1
16.0
16.9
17.7
18.4
15.9
16.8
17 .7
18.5
19.2
16.6
17 .5
18.4
19.2
18.1
75
180
197
213
230
246
19.5
20.1
20.7
19.2
19.9
20.5
21.1
2 1.7
80
SS
279
21.3
21.9
22.4
23.0
23.5
20
22
24
26
2B
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
90
95
100
72
79
SS
92
262
295
312
328
12~
13.2
10.1
,.~
1 1.4
7.8
10.8
12.0
11.1
11 .9
11.8
1 2.4
13,0
12.6
13.5
12.6
13.2
13.8
13.3
13.9
14.5
15.0
15.5
13.9
14.5
15. 1
12.6
13 .2
lU
14.3
9 .
10.2
..
2.
9.4
12.3
22
72
9.8
12.8
13.6
14,0
14 ,5
14.3
13.1
14.0
14.8
15.0
15.8
14.5
15.0
15.5
16.0
15.6
16.1
16.7
15.6
15.1
15.7
16.2
16. 1
16.6
17.2
17.1
18.3
16.0
16.5
17.5
17.9
18.3
15.4
16.2
,.~
15.8
16.2
16.6
17.0
17.3
17.7
16.2
,. ~
17.3
16.7
17.3
17.8
16.6
17.2
17.1
17.7
18.1
18.5
18.9
17.7
18.2
18.6
19.1
19.5
18.7
19.7
20.5
21.3
22.1
19.3
20.2
21.1
21.9
22.7
18.3
15.3
16.5
17.1
17.7
18 .2
18.7
18.7
19.2
19.2
19.6
20.0
19.6
20. 1
20.'
20.1
20.5
20.9
19.9
20.8
21.6
22.4
23.2
20,4
21.3
22.1
2B
23.7
20.8
21 .8
22.6
23.4
24.2
21 .3
22.2
23.1
23.9
24 .6
23 .9
24.6
25.3
25.9
26.5
24.4
25.1
25B
26.4
27.0
24.9
25.6
26.3
26.9
27.5
25.4
26.1
28.7
27.4
28.0
28. 1
28.7
29.2
18.7
19.2
19.1
19~
17,4
18.3
19.2
20.0
20.7
20.7
21.4
20.0
20.7
21 .3
2 1.9
22.5
20.7
2 1.4
22.0
22.7
23.3
21 .5
22.2
22.8
23.5
24.1
22.2
22.9
23.5
24.2
24.8
22.8
23.5
24.1
25.4
23.4
24.1
24.7
25.4
26.0
22.4
22.9
23.5
24.0
24 .6
23.2
23.7
24.3
24.8
25.4
23.9
24.4
25.0
25.6
26.1
24.7
25.2
25.8
26.3
26.9
25.4
25.9
26.5
27.0
27.6
26.0
26.6
27.1
27.7
28.2
26.6
27.2
27.7
28.3
202
27.1
27.7
28.3
28.8
29.3
27.6
28.2
28.8
29.3
29.8
30.3
28.6
29.1
29.7
30.2
30.8
24 .5
25.5
26.5
27.4
28.2
25.6
26.6
27.5
28.4
29.3
26.'
27.4
28.3
29.2
30.1
27.1
28.1
29.0
27~
28.6
29.6
30.5
31.4
32.3
29.2
30.2
31.1
32.0
32.9
29.8
30.8
31.7
32.6
33.5
30.'
3 1.3
32.3
33.2
34.0
30.9
31 .8
32.8
33.7
34.5
3 1.3
32.3
33.3
34.2
35.0
31.8
JOB
33.7
34 .6
35.5
33.8
34.6
35.4
36.1
36.9
34.3
35.2
35.9
36.7
37.5
34.9
35.7
36.5
37.3
38.
35.4
36.2
37.0
37.8
38.5
35.9
36.7
37.5
38.2
39.0
36.3
37.1
37.9
38.7
39.5
40.2
lBB
18. 1
19.0
19~
24~
29~
110
120
130
140
150
361
394
160
170
180
190
200
525
558
591
623
29. 1
29 .9
30.7
3 1.4
32.2
30.1
30.9
31.7
32.5
33.3
30.9
31.7
32.5
33.3
34.1
31 .6
32.4
33.2
34.0
3 4.8
32.4
33.2
34.B
35.6
33. 1
33.9
34.7
35.5
36.3
689
722
32.9
33.6
34.3
35.0
35.7
34.0
34 .7
35.4
36.1
36.8
34.8
35.5
36.2
36.9
31.6
35.5
36.2
36.9
37.6
38.3
36.3
37.0
37.7
38.4
39.1
37.0
37.7
38.4
39. 1
39B
37.6
38.3
39.0
39.7
40.4
38.2
38.9
39.6
40.3
41.0
38.7
39.5
40.1
40.8
41.5
39.2
40.0
40.7
4 1.3
42.0
39.7
40.4
41.1
42.5
4 1.6
42.3
43 .0
36.3
37.0
37.6
38.2
38.9
37.4
38. 1
38.7
39.3
38.2
38.9
39.5
40.1
40.7
38.9
39.6
40.2
40.8
41.4
39.7
40.4
41.0
41 .6
42.2
40.4
41 .0
41.7
42.3
42.9
41 .0
4 1.7
42.3
42.9
43.5
41.6
42.3
42.9
43.5
44 .1
42.2
42.8
43.4
44.1
44.7
42.7
43.3
43.9
44.6
45.2
43.2
43.6
44.4
45.0
4 5.7
43.6
44.3
44.9
45.5
46.1
4Z7
459
492
...
210
220
230
240
250
8 20
2.0
270
280
290
853
B8.
919
95 1
300
755
7Ir1
...
39~
29~
30.8
28.9
29.8
30.7
3 1.6
34 .
41~
4O~
519
DIP OF THE SHORE HORIZON o r Dip at Different Ranges
,.
m
Mites
o.,
"
5
,
- 27.9
14.0
.2
.3
.4
20
2.
~55. 7
27.9
27.9
2 1.0
16.9
~.:
28.0
22. 4
-14.2
18.7
14. 1
1 1.3
09.6
13.5
39
44
~;'. ~
~8:8
- 23 .4
-32 .7
14.2
17 .7
15 .8
14.3
-28.1
24.1
2 1.2
- 9 .8
8.5
7.'
.4
10.5
.4
'.5
7.'
- 3.3
3.'
-4 .4
- 5.5
5 .
4 .7
4.'
4.4
- 6.6
5.'
5.5
5.2
5.
2.5
3.
.5
4.0
.5
20.2
12.7
1 1.5
4.'
3.'
3.8
- 12 . 1
,,
.
,
17.5
.,
57
20
56
g~:7
~"3
- 42.0
~~"8
18.9
28.1
24.7
22.0
11. 1
19.9
- 37.3
32.1
28.2
25.1
22.7
- 14.4
12.5
- 16.7
14.5
12.9
" .6
10 .6
- 19.0
16 .5
14.7
13.1
12.0
- 2 1.4
-8.8
7.'
7 .
- 10.0
8 .7
7.8
7.3
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- 11. 1
- 12 .2
1 0 .5
B.'
7.9
7.5
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11.1
10.0
'.2
- 7.7
6.8
' .2
5.'
5.'
5.0 .
15
49
-3 14.7 - 3 42.5 - 4 10.3 -4 38. 1 - 5 24.5 -6 10.8

23. 5
37.4
51.3
:2 05.2 2 19.1
:2 42.3 3 05.5
14.3
23 .6
32.8
4B.3 :2 03.7
- 18.8
16 .2
-1.5
'.5
5.'
5.4
5 .
'2
36
39.1
- 5.1
4.'
4.'
3.'
3.'
12.2
10.8
'.7
8.8
2.'
2.4
2 .3
2 .2
2.
10 .5
33.6
- 2.8
30
28.0
- 9.5
8 .2
7.3
1.
.
,
;~~
- 4.9
4.3
3.8
3.'
3.2
.7
' .2
.4
7.'
- 55.7 -=-.L 23.5 - 1 5 1.3 - 2 19. 1 - 2 46.9
9.4
7.'
6.8
.,
'0
Heighl of Eye
4.'
15
.,
6.2
5.5
5.3
5.8
7 .
36 .1
3 1.6
28.2
25.4
18.5
- 27.6
36.4
23.8
21.0
18.8
lB . l
16.2
14.8
4 1.6
37.5
32.9
-3 1.4
27. 1
23.9
2 1.4
19.4
17. 1
- 14 .0
12. 1
lQ.8
- 15.9
13.6
.,
8. '
7.7
7.2
12. 1
1 1.0
10.1
8.'
7.'
7.'
7.4
8.7
83
8.0
7.'
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m 20
".
., -.
Miles
.2
.3
.4
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0.'
.7
,.
56
22. 5
74
25
82
90
1 ~~:;
-,
, 23:6
02.1 - I 09.'
53.3
59.'
46.7
52.5
41.6
46.7
42.1
37.5
n:9
98
10.8 -6 57.2 -7 43.5 - 8 29.9

3 51.8 4 15.0
3 05.5 3 28.6
2 03.7 2 19.2
2 34 .6 2 50.'
~ ~2:2
3.
27.5
~
1
Heighl of Eye
32.5
' 07
35
115
37 .5
123
, 04.' ,, ,,
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57.0
51.4
09.'
02.2
15.7
07.3
00.7
,,
,
21 .5
12.5
OS.3
2 .
- 39.1
33.7
29.7
26.5
24.0
- 43.0
37.0
32.6
29. 1
26.3
- 46.9
40.3
35.4
3 1.7
28.7
-50.7
43.6
38.3
34 .2
3 1.0
- 54.6
46.'
4 1.2
36.8
33.3
- 58.4
50.3
44. 1
39.4
35.6
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.
4.5
- 15.9
13.6
12.1
11.0
10.1
- 17.8
15.2
13.4
12. 1
11.2
- 19.6
16.7
14 .7
13.3
12.2
- 21.5
18.3
16.0
14 .4
13.2
- 23.3
19.8
17.4
15.6
14 .3
-25.2
2 1.4
18.7
16.8
15.3
- 27.0
22.9
20.0
17.9
16.3
~.
- 9 .6
8. 7
8.3
8 .
7.'
- 10.5
.5
B.'
8.'
B.4
- 1 1.4
10 .3
- 12.4
11.0
10.2
'.8
9.5
- 13.3
11.8
10.9
10.3
10.0
- 14.2
12.6
11.6
10.9
10. 5
- 9.3
- 9.8
'.7
- 10.3
10. 1
7 .
B.
10.0
11 .0
12.0
13.0
14.0
'.2
- 8.9
42.'
45
' 48
,
139
47 .5
.'56
,,
,,
,,
,,
,,
-2 03.9 - 2 11 .6 - 2 19.3 - 2 27.0

46.2
52.8
59.4 :2 06. 1
27.2
33.0
38.8
4 4 .6
50.4
17.6
22.8
2 7.9
33.1
38.2
14.6
19.2
23.9
28.5
,,
, 09.'
- 35.3
30.4
26.8
239
2 1. 7
.B
.,
- 31 .4
27.1
23.9
2 1.4
19.4
' .2
.4
40
' 31
16,2 10 02.6 10 4 8 .9 11 35.3 -12 2 1.6 13 08.0 -13 54.3 -14 4 0.7
38.2 5 01,4
5 24.5 5 47.7
57.2 7 2004
6 10.9 6 34 .0
05.5 3 2 1.0
4 07 .3 4 2 2.8
4 38.2 4 53.7
3 36.3 3 51.9
2 42.4 2 54.0
3 05.6 3 17 .2
3 28.7 3 40.3
!,?~ :2 30.8
51.4 .l. VU.I
2 37.8
:2 47 . 1 :2 56.3
' 0. 0
'0.0
,,..
-,, 06.5
17.5 - I 25.2 -, 33.0 - 1 407 -, 4&4 - 1 56.'
, 13 . 1 , 19.8 , 26.4 , 33.0 , 39.6
58.3
5 1.9
46.8
tt::
- 23.7
20.5
7.2
' .7
'.5
'.2
- 64.3 - 1 02.1
46 .7
53.3
46.7
40.9
14.7
13.4
..,
~~:t
- 46 .6
40.0
35.1
31.3
28.2
16.3
,,
,
,
,,
-, 02.3
- 1 06.2 -, 10 .0 - 1 13.9
, 00.2 03.5
53.9
56.9
4 7.0
42.0
37 .9
49.9
44.5
40.2
52.8
47 .1
42 .6
55.7
49.7
44.9
- 28.9
24 .4
2 1.3
19 .1
17.4
- 30.7
26.0
22.7
20.2
18.4
- 32.6
27.5
24 .0
2 1.4
19.5
_ 34.4
29. 1
25.3
22.5
20.4
- 36.3
30.6
26.6
23.7
2 1.5
- 15. 1
13.4
12.2
11 .5
11.0
- 16 .1
14 .1
12.9
12.1
11.5
- 17.0
14 .9
13.6
12.6
12.1
-1 7.9
15.7
14.2
13.2
12.6
- 18 .8
16.4
14 .9
13.8
13. 1
- 19.8
17.2
15.5
14. 4
13.6
- 10.7
10.5
- 11 .2
11.0
10.9
- 11.6
11.4
11.3
11.2
- 12.1
11 .8
11.6
11.6
- 12.6
12.2
12.0
11.9
- 13.0
12.7
12.4
12.3
12.2
518
DISTANCE OF THE SEA HORIZON

H e ight
Dis!_
"
ml,
0.'
1.0
1.6
3
5
7
B
1.5
2.1
2.6
3.0
3.3
I .'
2.0
2.'
3.0
3.'
4.0
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
B.O
8.5
9.0
9.'
10
11
13
15
16
3.6
3.9
4.2
4.4
4.7
18
20
49
51
5.3
5.5
5.7
21
23
25
26
28
30
31
10.0
33
11
12
13
36
39
,.
46
15
49
16
17
18
19
20
52
43
66
50
62
66
5.9
6. 1
63
6.5
6.6
6.9
7.3
7.6
7.8
8. 1
8A
86
8.9
9 .1
9A
21
69
22
72
9.6
9.8
23
24
75
10.0
79
25
B2
10.3
10. 5
26
85
10.7
27
89
28
82
10.9
11.1
29
10
95
1 1.3
98
1 1.5
32
33
31
102
105
108
11.7
11.9
12.0
12. 2
12.4
34
112
35
115
36
37
38
118
39
40
121
125
128
131
12.6
12.7
12.9
13.1
13.3
Height
Ois t.
Height
Dis!
"
Miles
40
'2
131
13B
144
161
157
164
13.3
13.6
13.9
200
205
210
14.2
,4 ,5
14.8
215
220
225
722
73B
31.1
31 .4
52
171
230
54
15.
31 .8
177
56
184
"0
197
15.1
15.4
15 .7
44
46
48
50
..
...
62
64
203
210
217
223
"
23.
M iles
656
29.6
6"
30.0
68'
705
771
781
804
:lOA
3<).7
32.1
16 .0
16.2
240
245
250
16 .5
16. 8
17.0
11.3
17 .5
260
270
280
290
300
853
886
919
951
984
33.8
310
320
330
340
350
1017
36.9
820
32.5
32.8
33. 1
34.4
35. 1
35.7
36.3
70
230
72
17.8
78
80
236
243
249
256
262
B2
84
26'
19.0
19 .2
86
BB
90
'76
2B'
289
19.4
19.7
295
19 .9
82
302
308
315
322
328
20. 1
20.3
20.5
20.7
21 .0
410
420
430
1378
42 .9
1411
43.4
440
1444
1476
43.9
44A
344
361
2 1.5
22.0
22.5
23.0
460
470
480
490
1509
44.9
1542
1575
4 5.4
1608
1640
46.4
1673
47.3
47 .8
7.
76
94
96
98
100
105
110
115
120
125
377
394
410
130
135
140
145
150
459
.,6
482
15.
509
160
165
170
17'
180
185
190
195
200
427
443
525
541
658
57'
591
607
623
640
6..
18 .0
18.3
18.5
18 .7
23.4
360
370
380
390
400
450
500
1050
1093
111 5
1148
37.5
38.1
38.6
39.2
1181
1214
39.8
1247
1280
4 0.8
41 .4
13 12
41 .9
1345
4 2 .4
40.3
45.9
46.8
23.9
2 4.3
24.8
25.2
51 0
520
530
1706
1739
48.2
25.7
540
1772
48.7
550
1804
49. 1
580
570
1837
1870
49.6
26. 1
26.5
26.9
27.3
27.7
28. 1
28.5
28.9
29.3
29.6
580
590
600
610
620
630
640
6"
50.0
50.'
1903
1936
196'
50.9
51.3
2001
2034
2067
2100
51.7
52.2
52.6
2133
53.0
53.4
520
CORRECTION REQUIRED to CONVERT a

RADIO GREAT CIRCLE BEARING to
MERCATORIAL BEARING
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DIFFERENCE OF LONGITUDE OF SH IP AND RADIO STA TION
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In both North and SoY th lati tudes liways allow t he above cor rection, toward, the Equator
from the Radio Grnt Clrct, bearln, to obtaJn the correspondln, Mercatoria] li~ of burln,.
N .8 .-The Burin,. must alw.t.ys be bid 01'1", on the
ch~ .
from the Radio Station.
EXAMPlE I. A ship In D.R. position Lu.. lr 37' N .. Lon,. 56- 25' W . (<<.Ivu from l Radio
Statloo In Lat. IS I'" N .. Lone. 7S g 32' W., u.e Radio beanne 07..G Find tlMo correction and the
correlpondln, Meraotorial bu r ing.
Men Lilt. I.
(39' 37'+35" 14' ) o r
(7" 51 ' ) - 37...
O. Lone. I1 75 31' _ S6 G 25' _ 19' 1.

For Mun lat. 37"... and D. Lone. 19"1 the Table "ves .. corrclon of 6 (approx.).
Allowin, th ll correction towards tJle Equator t hoe correspond ;n, Me rutorlaJ budne Is found
to be 07 .. 'r 6- _ 080-.
EXA MPLE 2. A ship In D.R. position ut. 37 26' S.. Lone. 84" 35' W ., finds, with her own
appantus, thoe Radio bearln, of a uatiorl In Lat. 360 37' 5., Lon,. 73" 0) ' W ., to be 089' . Find the
correction and t he correspondln, H,rC:iltor ial bear In,.
for' Mbn u t. 37" and D. Lone. 11 0.5 tJlc Tablc ,ives a correction of ) 05 (lpproX.).
to
Allow in, thl, correction towards tkle EquatOf' tkle correspondin, M,rcatoria! beanne is b.lnd
b, (189' -) 05 _ 08SG.S,
522
CONVERSION OF ARC TO TIME

A"
0
Time
A"
m.
00<
08
012
10
11
1
13
14
16
18
17
18
19
.,
.3
02.
024
028
032
....
040
48
052
'56
'00
, O.
108
112
116
120
124
128
132
24
, 36
.5
, 40
144
'48
, 52
156
200
20<
208
212
.7
"
30
31
3.
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
4.
41
42
43
44
45
.,4,
48
4.
50
""
53
54
55
.
"
57
58
80
Time
A"
Time
A"
Time
A"
Time
21'
22.
22.
228
232
236
"0
".
248
252
256
3 O'
30<
3 08
312
3 16
32'
32'
328
332
'"
HO
344
H8
352
356
.00
A"
Parts
h.m.
h.m.
h.m.
h.m.
h.m.
$.
.00
'16
,,
'36
1
A"
h.m.
0
Time
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
7.
71
73
74
7S
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
8<
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
96
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
lOO
109
110
111
112
113
11.
11S
116
117
"'
119
120
400
404
408
4 12
416
420
424
428
432
436
440
444
448
452
456
500
504
508
5 12
516
520
524
528
532
536
540
544
548
5 52
556
600
604
608
6 12
616
620
624
628
632
636
64{)
644
648
652
656
700
7 ()I
708
712
716
720
724
728
732
736
740
744
748
7 52
756
800
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
13.
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
800
804
808
812
816
820
824
828
832
836
'4{)
.44
.48
852
'56
900
904
908
912
916
920
924
928
932
936
940
944
948
952
956
1000
1004
1008
18.
181
182
183
18<
185
186
187
188
189
190
19
192
1200 240 1600 300

1204 241 1604 301
1208 2" 1608 302
1212 243 16 12 303
1216 24' 1616 30.
1220 245 1620 3"
1224 246 1624 306
1228 24' 1628 307
1632 308
1232
1236 249 1636 309
1240 25. 1640 31'
1244
1644 311
193
313
'"
1248 252 1648

1252 253 16 52
19. 1256 254 1656

'95 1300 l5S 1700
196 1304 25, 17()1
1308 257 1708
198 1312 258 1712
199 1316 259 17 16
200 1320 260 1720
201 1324 261 1724
202 1328 262 1728
203 1332 263 1732
204 13.36 264 1736
205 13 40 265 17 40
206 1344 266 1744
207 13 48 267 1748
208 13 52 26 17 52
209 1356 26' 1756
21' 1400 27' le (l(J
211 14 ()I 271 18 ()I
212 1408 272 1808
'"
153 10 12 213
10 16 21.
155 1020 215
156 1024 216
157 1028 217
158 1032 216
159 1036 219
lOO 1040 220
161 1044 221
162 1048 m
163 10 52 223
164 1056 22.
165 1100 225
166 1104 226
167 1108 227
168 1112 228
169 1116 219
17. H2O 230
171 1124 231
172 1128 l32
15.
173
24.
11 32 23J
17. 1136 23.

175 1140 235
176 1144 236
m 1148 2J7
176 11 52 236
179 1156 239
180 1200 240
14 12 273
1416 27.
1812
1816
1420 275 1820

1424 276 1824
1428 277 1828
1432 276 1832
1436 279 1836
144{) 28. 1840
1444 281 1844
1448 262 1848
1452
263
26.
1852
1856
1456
1500 285 1900
1504 286 1904
1508 267 1908
15 12 288 1912
1516 269 1916
1520 290 1920
1524 291 1924
1528 292 1928
1532 293 1932
1536 29. 1936
1540 295 194{)
1544 296 1944
1548 297 1948
1552 296 1952
1556 299 1956
1600 300 2000
312
0'
"
2000 ' 1
2004
2008 '2
2012
2016 . 3
2020
2024
2028
2032
2036
20 40
2044
2048
2052
.,
2128
21 32
323
32. 2136
l2S 214{)
326 2144
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
33.
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
34'
34'
347
348
349
350
351
l52
353
35.
355
356
357
358
359
360
2148
2152
2156
2200
22
()I
2208
22 12
2216
22 20
2224
2228
2232
2236
22 40
2244
2248
22 52
2256
2300
2304
2308
2312
2316
23 20
2324
2328
2332
2336
23 40
2344
2348
23 52
2356
2400
A"
Time.
., .,
0'4
08
12
H
20
.,'..,
2'
. 8
32
31. 2056
315 2100 ',9
316 2104
317 21 08
318 2112
319 2116
320 2120
321 2124
322
Time
24
36
000
1
2
3
0 13
0;].3
0-40
041
9
10
11
12
13
0.Q7
020
027
053
060
0 -67
0 -73
080
14
087
093
15
16
100
H7
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
2.
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
36
39
40
41
42
43
H3
1 20
127
1;].3
1-40
1-47
153
160
167
173
1-80
187
1-9,
200
207
2-13
220
227
2;].3
240
247
253
260
267
273
280
287
44
2,93
45
46
47
48
49
'00
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
"60
59
307
3-13
'20
3-2'1
3'33
,40
347
,,53
360
367
3'73
',00
,.8'/
',93
4,00
SUN ' S TOTAL CORRECTIO N

To be epp/ifu} to (he Observed A lrirude of th e Sun 's Lower (LI 0' Upper (U) Limb
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Norie's Nautical Tables 1991 (Partial)

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Norie's Nautical Tables 1991 (Partial)

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NORIE'S

CA PTA I N A .G . BLA NCE B.Sc.

IMRAY LA U R IE N OR I E A N D WIL SON LTD

Monthly Mea n o f the Sun's Semi -dia me te r a nd

Radar Ran ge . 501

Arc into T im e. 522

SCANNED By MKP - 2005

Inlc rn;l,io llal Nauti('a l Miles. 532

Decimal Fractions of a Deg ree. 536

huide [rolll COl'er

Star's '1'01;1 1 C orrectio n.

Decimal Fractions or a Degree

SCANNED By MKP - 2005

SCANNED By MKP - 2005

EXPLANA nON AND

SCANNED By MKP - 2005

SCANNED By MKP - 2005

a course 112. (S68E., O ld Style).

MERIDIONAL PARTS (For the Spheroid)

SCANNED By MKP - 2005

EXPLANA TION OF TH E TABLES

Example : log. sin . 5 30' = '2"98 157 or 898 157 /

1111 er po! (J/ iOIl

21 4675 (rrom ma in table ) + 21 (rrom D col umn)

G;,," log. N ~ 187109.

Nea rest tabulated mantissa 87 111 gives digi ts 7432.

Example : log. N = 2 27 104

SCANNED By MKP - 2005

EXPLANATION OF THE TABLES

Example : log. sin. 5 09 ' = 2. 953 10 or 8953 10

38'7 = 2 (45 754 ..l.. ) =

2 45798 0' 8-45798

SCANNED By MKP - 2005

EXPLAN A T ION O F TH E T ABL ES

DeriM(iOfl of Haversine Formulae:

cos. a - cos. b cos. c

.. I - cos. A = I i.e. vers A

cos. a - cos. b cos. c

:. cos. (b ....... c) - cos. a = sin. b sin. c verso A,

+ s.in. b sin . c verso A,

By tra nsposi ng we obtainhaY. A

= hav. (I ';t d)'" -I- hay . h cos . I cos. d .

(I ...... d) when I and d have t he same name,

SCANNED By MKP - 2005

EXPLA NATION OF THE TABLES

Hav.7. = hay. h cos. I cos . d

L hay. ]48 173 o r 948 173

L. hay. 297364 or 897364

L. hay. 110433 o r 9'10433

= 12" 1)'7 S., z = 60" 2 1' 6.

Hav. mer. zen. disc = hay. z - ha y. h cos. 1 cos. d.

L. hav. H)957 1 or 70957 1

SCANNED By MKP - 2005

EXPLA NATION OF THE TAB L ES

The ha w'rsine for mulae and grelll circle sailing calculations

To find fht' great circle distance

Hay. AB = hay. ( PA "- PO) +

hay. P sin. PA sin. PB.

L haY . ,07864 o r 907864

N. hay. 0' 11985

:. G reat circle d ista nce = 18 182 m iles.

To find (he initial cOl/rse

HaY. A = (hay. PB - haY. ( PA......, A B)J co~. PA cOse<:. A B.

- - Initia l course = N . 50 48', 5 W. o r 3090 11',5.

NATURAL FUNCTIONS OF ANGLES

l'0 j&( 354- )