Since.

'x-

"' locus of ,\1 is t:oc c1rde

'
-1)'' 4- Oand h- 4y- ~ -Om-.; two paralld

'

Iangen "
Tim, J~_-iatse

X 2 oV '

them io diameter nf ctrcle

b~tv.ecn

'! 4= diumct~r--r 2 ,
,;y ' -~1

'

15

'

Area of A formed h~ Ihe 'lllgent s tfom the poinl (h k) to

the cin;kr ' 1 _v' ~a' and litoir ch<>rd of contact

7.

(h'+ k'--n '/

TI1us, area of A formed by tangent , from (4. 3) w the

circle t' 1 y' =9aud their dwrd of cont"c '
1
2
3 (4' +3 -Y) '

x' ' / -

2x ~ U. Let the tmd

For the equminn of circle
poinl nr chorrb be (II. k)
:_f-.~uation ol chord hi,ccre d at the pmnl i_, .1\ = T

' '---

or _,-' + _,-

'

'--._/

_./

Comnm n chord; b~ S 1 -S, =0 is

2hx < 2/;y~ (I,'+ k' -~)

h ;_, required equatio n nf locus

x-Oiocus~t'midpotntofchord'

'

'

'
AIJOC

2,/r'

'

'
'

=2--(, 1/J){O B)

w
w

10.

2
(x-2 )'-(y -l\ --1

"l

and
~

2
Hut AB is the chord ot circle_ ,' + 4x + (,- J) ~o
l'hu<. iJ muot 'atisf)- above cquotiu~

- 4/r+l_l_(k+J)-3~ ~0

re..

h'
1

_2

-"l

s' s,

2y+3)~0

represents a circle if, coefficient oi x' = coeffici,nt of,.'

ht+3 \

::;--~'
'

'-'

Ao. tile point of in!Orsection of 1he cmmiinate axe' witll

the line Ax V I ~ 0 and X- 2 y + 3 =0 l"m" the ('ircic:
(i.x-y .l)(l

let if ,\1 )h. k ), "here B is m1d poi I'! ofA and M.

"

',

~u
Centre, ore I,, . _ 12\nA
(
s)
\5

-0 or

k=+t2

twocir de;C 1 anJC_, isiS, -S,J-'~

'0
- x -CJ-1 2-'0
=

7.

if~

'

"'

8 'quare uni"
Equ~tion of W"aight hne pa,;sing t\lmugh interwc tion of
24

f1

111e <"hmd will be of maximurr1 length,

16 2
h ~9
h' +k' -9=0n rh'

=2 area of,:>, .1/JO

'

length of the chord is

.e

Area oi 4uaJri;ateral

If p be the length ofpcrp endwu laron it fmm the cenlro

h 2 tk'-~
_ Aiso lhe
(0, 0) ofC 1 of radius 4. then p= ,,4h
' .u-'

xa

A~ li-------}(1, 1)

"'
' '

'

_. ',r;; sop~---=-, gven

.

Here, to flnd area of ~uadrilateral ..JBOC

"z~

' J'
r,:(r- h)-+(

ra

S.

~h ~

-~--

"'

'
'
-=l&
c 1 :x"+y

ce

.-' .

-<

11. Ol

I92

- - >quare untl>

.c

,_,

'"o.or.~

om
25

1(16+ 9-9)'
3 (64)

'/

~ h' + k

4 2 + 3'

\\i1ich P"''"' througll

I~+IIJ

=a -

~.J

I"' < k' -2/,=x h+ vk

(0. 0 J

0
)'>~~o
OX-ti

c<J~fficlent

ofxy ~ 0

r. ~ 2

>Lnd

-21.-1 -U

'
'
4-,- +4r' -)2.Y+ 4y+I= O
). - 2

"'

).

'

H.
~

~'+_v'-3x+y+ll4~0

(given)

. ,'

u, tn., me ,< "

Il

::; - -

\~

01
ill~ thwu:cl, ik pein l
E4L~<ltm "' Jny ctrd c pd>S
;,
_,.
_,-.1nd
- ll
0111<;r>c"C";iml ~1 x" > y' -2<
0
_y -b)~i(,l-<)-0
(_\-'

,.

J""'' '"''' ll'

/

19

\14

,,'

-+ -- -

.-1 .'1
.1( 21-.-

(\;c ent re" -

2 )
\ "
'''-'
diw ndc l' of rhe ruqtiTC'( , : rck
th-o
he
In
i1l!
For
-='"-'lltr< m"" be on ..J!J_ Til at is
2+ 1. --A ____,. }.= -1
rqu ircJ Clrc le ;,
Th~rdore. O<jllaliu:l of the

'\

C onJ A!J i; ~;'"" cho n I

-'Gain let_\' is tild e With centre ot
the cen 'ce and LJ k th~
anj lD .'llbt.~nd <Ulgle 2n. ' 3 ot
ate; are (h, h
Lt!Ld-poinl of .'1/J am llel i" coordin
12:r.;~
I
=)-LD ('A --( LB CA
]

14.

3 ~.':1

_, '

(11--3.".:'1'

'"

'

"
'"

I ,. 2)

011 goneraHsing. we gel

2
'3'''1'

-~1._V+2.I

xa

1_-,_2,

'"'

2
llix ' + 16y - 4S~ + 16y , 31 -0
qf inc ide
In" " equ:taterol mangle the nill i"'

12.

-~~,-;;,

-<I' ;-::)

~-

'-

2
__l 1~"' -a ' ~ ,,'Jr. = a_

3\1

32

:,:3

w
w

.e

.
;
'
= I 'mc uw n o \hC tm.ngle

rihe d in th" circle.

1 hcrefnre, ""'" or tile ,qu are insc
- 2 (radicts or circ le)'

IJ TRUE/ FALSE
I.

lies on x ~ J y- 0
A>, cent!-.: of circle i,; (J, - I) whi ch

n (L o; ,,nd mov es 1
Now pat tidc star ts tl rnotinn frm
tn C ,.
circle then P'<Jl'lcle ,] ifts rrc 11 C 1

1.lliinn on iir<t
"" C, ond ihn prticlo
A tler that pm-lide mc'Ve> I rod ian
iclc lll0'- '-" , c ire;._,,_
<hi lb from C, to C 1 itnilw-ly. rarr
thcx-OA j, 1;" the lirot
No-.. n :C: 2-r: because l'ar!iole cru,eo;
c ll!k gcr
time on ( ". then n " l~aSI r'lSil L\
'"'
Th<rdi>Tc."- 7 is tile ''"'"
is or :he r"I'Jll fIt_
!5. ,1\ poinl an Ihe lin~ 2< "_l -4
is T ~ 0 '
Fql laM n of the cho rd of com:tet
lix: +l4 -2h )y= l
(4_v

'lhLS line

pass~-;

l)+h(x-:v_l~O

1 oi
throt;gh the point nf lnlc'J5<Uic11

h~]'<m,t
4,. -l~O"nd>:-2r-Or.e.througt.t
. 2

o-;>

-In--~_\ --1)
'-1 3y= 0 i> d1ameter of-. :' ~ _v'

ION)
~ OBJECTIVE {ONLY ONE OPT

I.

l1"'

ra

CIJ ' -th -3. 12 )'- (k -I i "

-~- v--~

"'"I r'
ha; C<ll!re til_ 0) ti:\d Ttldi,o, C_
c~nn-e (0. II) ond raJ ir" k.

--

'
'
" "

';

1}

'~ld md ll, I _
Jt is _,; ven thaT ( '111<" cen tre (0, U)
~illlilatly.C 1

=C A'- AD'
27- =0

.c

IJA=CA,in;~iJ

"o ", in,!, ~JCJ)

('JJ'

3'

Ci

DE!

!\ga in

,.:: + v'- (2- l)x -1 y~11

ce

"uw

x c,'-1?-l_J,-,;,,~u

-_c,

om

c~m.-c

c , .

C, + ), (C, - C 1) = ()
fhc required e4umion of circle i<,
ing :hroug\1 (l, 1)
=> (x' < y' G) - ), (-6x 1 H) -0 pa,s

: Required equmi"n of circle;,_

i_

4'

x 2 +.v'-6-3r+7~0
x 0 +y 2 -3x+l~O
2.

The J"C4uired equa tion o1 cJrele is,

(>' +

.v' +l3 x -3y )+l c( 1Lr +~ y+ 2:

}n

... (1)

pru;sing thro ugh (I, l)

12+ /..( 24) =[) ""'

plltl ing in (I), we get

,
,
I
"- + y +ll :r- Jy-II
--" or
or

LOA C

oc
-

OA

25

r---~o

=stn 45

~45

2
OC"---=

--/2

jh 2 +k 2

2
44
4:r' +4y 2 +52 r-1 2y- l2i - y-2s~o
4:r 2 +4 Y +30 x-1 3y- 25= 0

l...et cent re of circ le be (h, i )

So tiJat.
OA 2 =0B 2

=O C'
2
or x- +;? =2 i> required equ tion ot"lo-cu'
of mid-p-aint
ofch or.! subt endi ng ight angl e ar centn
o.
Let " 2 +y 2 +2J >:t+ 2fi'+ c=O . cuts
>" 2 +/ =k 2
orth ogon ally.

om

""'

.c

+,-,

2g, ....., +2j ,[, "'"

-2._,~Jj - 2j 0 = c- k'

a2

'

=>

'_
,_,,

or

4k- 16= -h+ 2

.e

h>4k~H

'

to

i.e..

... (2)

ll.

16
k= -an dh =-W
;

w
w
l- S "IO

lr-J i<J (4- 1) 2 +(+1 +3) 2 <1r +31

lr-3 1<5 <!r +31
r<S orr >2
2-u <3

Sinc e,2l :- 3 y~ 5an d3x - 4 y

71l1"1: diameter.> ura dn;i e

Clea rly, LC =9(1 ' as angl e in sem icir

cle' ' righ t angl ed,
now area of 8 is max imu m "he n AC
~ JJC.
i.e, t; is right angl ed isO>celes.

(~

(x -!) 1

1\s, we have ro find locu s of mid -poi

nt of chon ! and
kno ,. perp endi cula r tl-orn. comtre Oise
cts the chord.

or

we

-I) cent re

:. Req uire d equa tion of circ le is,

x 2 +;?

-t-

(y+ 1) 2 ~ 7 1

-2< +2y =47

Let (h, k) b-e the cent re of the requ ired

drcl e. The n

)(h 0) 2 +(t -0) 2 ~-,/(h-1) 2 +(k -O)

'

~-

is.

2ax +2b y-(u 2 +h 2 +k 2 )=0

=> The ir poin t of interst.-c!ion is cent re I.e.,

and area, 1tr 2 ~154

(]6 53 )
:. Cen tre co-o rdm
ares arc

... (2)

As. ifth e two circl es inte "'ec t in two

disti nct ,..,,ms
=> diMance between cent res lies hel, .ccn
i 11 - r2 ] and
lr, +r,l .

xa

,_,

4.

c~o

Req uire d equa tion of!a cus of centre

-.. (1)

!- 4 -h- 1

53

=0 p;m es thro ugh (a, h)

+6 2 +2ga+2fo+

-:!a t - 2b_v+ a 1 -t- b 1 + k 2 = 0

aho ,slo p: ofO A =- an d slop e of

tang ent at (2, 4)

we get

<

... (1)

ra

and {slope ofO A) (slo pe of tang ent at

A) = - 1
""
h 2 +(k -l) 2 =(h -2) 2 +(k -4) 2

solv ing (I) and {2),

ce

'
"Also, x' + y ' + 2gx + c=~
2fi c

=>

Jh 2 +k'~)n'-2h+I+R'

=>

h 1 +k 2 ~h'-2h+l+k'

No,., (0. 0) and (I, 0) lie inoid~ the drck :x 1 + y 2 =9.

Therel(>re, the requircd dodo can touch the given circle
intemdlly.

"
~h-

-v'4>in'n~2sina

<-k' =J
0

Let (h k) he ""Y p0in1 P and L Arc~ a. L

TI1a1 1;. triangle APC is a rigllt tri,ngle_

2-.jh' +t' d

,,

Thus,

2 i_l_ t-k' =3

,,

PC

'

I.e~'!.

'

'

I< : "2

(lr<2 )'+(k -3/= 4

,__,.

"' -4- 4h+k ' i9-6 k-4

""

h'-.t '+4/ r-6k .9-0

equation of the locus is

Cenrre~c,

,-',4x-6yt-~~o_

(given)

=(O,O )andR 1 ~2
Ag.<in x' ~ y' - 6x- 3y-24 =0.. 1henC , e=(J, 4)
and
R =7

+ 1-r~ ( 3)x- 2 (-3) y+ 14 =Q the cenll'e M

Now, x'

- - -

=>

is Ihe answer.

,:'ilr+ 2) 2 +(k -31'

,:'(ht- 2)' +(k- 3)' ~2

x2 t

Let (h. k) be !he centre of the circle whicl ltow;h es the

.c1rcle :x + y- - 6x -6 y + 14 = 0 and y--axs

,,

ce

w.

- -0

=>

Til~s. ~'<''Ill ired

k" li

P.~!C' ~

AC
2;ma
""a ~~ --=---~
0

~:;- 3
1-+k - ~-

th~retOrc, (d)

9sin 2 a

-0

om

=,:'n "n'a

.c

'

-co> 'a)-9 sin'a

(l,.i'''ccrcc

!his circle is
andrn diusi sv'3'- r3 2 14=J 9+9- 14

Again

Thus, the locus of(h, k) is

l3.

Imp. Note : In solvin g a line and a circle there

oftengc11erate a quadratic equati on ar1d tiwthc r" e have to
apply condi tion ofDi,c rimin ant so question C<Jnven from
coordinate to quadratic equation.

From equation of cncle it is clc"r that cir,-le rasscs

through origin. Let AB is chord of The circle.

'

.e

xa

Since, the cird~ touche. y-axis, the distan ce from its

centre to _v-axis must be equal l<lts rndliS, thel"<'IOrc it:;
radius is h. Again !he circles meet externally. therefon:
the distance between mo centre s= sum of the radii of the
two circles.
Hence,
(h-3) 2 -r(k- 3)'=( 2+-h )'
i.e.
h 1 t-9-6 h+k' ;-9-6 k=4+ h 1 -t-4h
i.e
k 2 -Joh -6k-r t4=0

Therefore, the gi~cn circles touch m!ernall} such that

they can ha,e just one common tange ms I the point
Llf
contact
Therefore. (b) is the answer.

ra

=~/IR-14=/4=2

1-JO x -6y+ l4=0

Centre ofthe circle

, x-6y+9<>n
x + y"+4
. a +13c os'' a =0
is C ( -2, 3) and it:; radius is

'

A(p.QI

'

u.

(d) is the answer_

w
w

Thercfu~e,

C(--2.3)

'

..j(-2)~ + (+3) 2 -9sin ' a - lloos 2 a

=-J4+9-9~in 2 a -13co s 2 a

A ~ ( p, q _I C i< mid-poinl and Coor dinate of C rs (h, 0)

Then coordina~es of /J are (- p , 2h, - q ).

and E lies on tho C1roie
=,px

x-+y
-qy, wcha ve

(- po2h ) 2 +(-q )' =p{ p+2h )+q( -q)

,_,_2,,_,,'
"'P" 'q ~-p-+2ph-q

p-+~"

2p- .. 2q -6ph- 1 4h

=Ji3= 13co s 1 a

9sin 2 a

'

~o

2h -3ph +p' +q' -0

... (!)

From figure it is de"' tloat

,:, P II[} and iJ. RSI' are s1milar
I'll. PQ

There are ~iven two distmct chords wi1ich are bioocte<i at

.<a~i, then. then; will be two diStinct ''"'"~' of h

oali>fying(l).
equ~tion

ntust be > 0.

=>

D>O
(-3pJ' -4-!{p ' ,q'l>O
9p' -8p' -sq 1 ~o

=>
=:>

r' -sq'o.o
=>

r'

=>

f'R=,IP QRS

=>

2r-,i!'I )RS

(a);, ;he an'"~!'_

'I h~ I ine 5x - : y + 6 = 0 r<ll'Cts The _}ill is attbc point (ll. 3)
""J thetefore the tangent hC>> w P"" lhrouh ihe P<""'
(0. >l ond requi1ed len~h i; therei0r~.

Therefor~.

> &q' Thorcfore. ( 1l) i' the answ~r

18.

0 is the p'-'int ~~centre and P" the pomt "' circumference.

Thereh>rc. an!\le ()OR is double tile anyle (_)1'11. So it is

surtlcienl to find the ongleQUR.

'

~,.~3'

-, K:4)

x=2,_l- 5anrly= \l

~nd

(
A(2,5\

orthogonal

xa

2g, g, 12l1 l, ~~, +c, (Formula 1'-"

intersection)
2(1)(0) I 2(k)(k)~6~ ~

2k'

.c

ce

~-l

tltcrofore.
"hich implies !Oat L QH< = 4Y
l'herefore, (~) i; rite answer.

x~fl

"hiel> could t~ rlorred ''

LLJOR=~Oo

15.

=>

ra

<Ohen the circle is inscribed in ;quaro k>rmed by Ihe li11e'

x 2 S\+l2~0anct/-14y 45-11

again

19.

OQ-4/ J
OR~ 3i4

Now slop~ of
slope nf

>6(0)-6 (.1)-2

~J'2s-5

"' ---.

"~

'
- -_v,-+&
1 1-6_1\ -2

~,x,

! ~/ ' '
'

RS RP
2
PR =1-'IJRS

om

So discrimimmt of this guadrat1c

-k-6~0

.e

,,

~ 2

_._ Centre of inscribed circle

~point or i nk<Section of diagonals
~mid point ofAC or BD

~l'if 2:~J'.:~9\I-c4. 7) .I

w
w

'I hcrefore, (a) i_, the answ~r

Choosint: 0/1 "' x-a~is. A-(r.O),IJ~(O,r\ and Ofl)'

orr tile circle ;, (rcos ~. ,,;, 0 J. If {x, J) is th<
point
eemroid of I PMl.

'L

\-)

--> Centl'e ot in,cribed mcle i, (4

{' leatl)' tfom

wl>ere ABCD clearly founs a '4u~re.

t~.c

7\

ftgure tho radiu> of bigger drde

''-

2
2
r 1 ~2' I ((2-1) -(1 -3) }
3x~rcosH+>'+0

I 0, r
2 +(3v-r )' ~r'
(1r-r)
Therefore. locus ofP i8 a circle. So (b) is the an"'"'3y~r;in0

r' ~4ort=l
Let the lucu> of centre of circle he (h,k)
y -1) 2 + :r 0 ~ I and :r-axis sho" n a'

touchi~g

Clearly li"om lig11re.

~~~

di>tancc bernccn 0 a11d ,j JS dlways I, I k 1,-- ,-- --- ,

i.e..
,,'ilr- 0)" -(k -11- -1 t-1 kl.
s~uaring

''

(3)(2 r)

~6

'

buth side.>. we got

Ci<~ 2r)

(0, lr;-

1\

(r, r)
10. OjA

B(lQ, Oj

'

, , y = 2r,
, 'e
.__me,
-- -\X - 2) .'-' llingem to Olrc
2u

h' ek 2 -2k+ l-ol+ k 2 21k l

om

"(x-1 ): +() -r)' =r'

~Jr

and
r=2

h" -21k l2k

_,--' -2j yj I 2y
xr=~

)'<

twne~x-c

'
,,~2
yo2y,y~()

ce
x- r
r

x' =~y wheny<-:0

. _ {(x. y):x-

,_

OBJECTIVE (MORE THAN ONE OPTION)

'mr-.- hl

-~~~1'

\:m -.-1

~-

___-r=\,.~A

.e

length of J '>from origin = mdiu '

w
w

___;.

m'r' h'

t;=J

0. -- --.

"' ( ii)

r-2.

Since, tan~o;ents are drav.n lfom origin. Sn let equolwn of

tangoot be J' = mx
10 0)

x=-

'
F mm l:q>. (i I and (oi). we gel

4 \. v.llen _v >OJ u{(O. y) _l-',0}

xa

(!I

2>:-r

ra

0 "-llen y> 0

~----<(2!:-Jn~o

'
'

2x- r
tani_ 911" -01= --

x-~-2v2l-:y<0

and x'

--li)

.c

)' ~ ()

where

<>r~6

>2mm~r' (m' +I)

lr'-h 'l

..

'"'I ,,,

Lo~um1on

I'

-il
. 2,.,,

of tan!_'~nrs are, y- --- , - x

I

D SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

Equation uf tangent at (l 7) and ( 4, - 2) arc

B(T~7)

,_

_____jc_

/ ! '\.1

~- ~1.

/
,

A(1.21

~~ J/

_t~

or
nd
or

7y-

(x 1) -2()- +

5r~35

or

,,

c ;, (1 6, 7)_

->

AII.2 ),B(L 7).C( l(, 7)_D( 4.

Hence, area of quadril,~eral A BCD

2)

0(4.-2',

7)-20~11

_v~

4x-2 y-(xo 4)-2 (_v- 2)-2 0=0

3x-4 y=20

'-. pt>int

i :(7
,I

7-32 + 8)- (2 + 112+ 28 -2))j

236
~

'
'

- -111-1 40

s, =T
r' - x,'

.
7'. sq. umts.

let the cquati()n of the required oudc be

+lp+l.IY-c~o
,1

+/

"'' +_L">i
____,
{a' iL pdSses through (h. k)}
hx, +kJ't ~-'1'

... (1)

-~ince,

/------"\

.{2)

+<~O

circle (l) touche ' the line " + y- 2 ~ 0 ""d

~'~"'

x- y-2~0 Therelore,

~I I 2
~~~''"' +f"- c

'-f

'I-"
-, ' "J-'1

fi

I
-g- j

.(3)

~--------

.-',~- {x,~,;

~2

-2~(-g-+

-2)

Alter:

(;:+2) 1 ~2(g 1 -c)

'

~hx+ky

.c

ce

v,..,---

=>

r'

I ~-2--1
_, h-x
,ly

y 2 ~-h"'x'

ra

- g - 2'
1
, = g - (_'
'-------;;:

let Mbe the mid-point of chord All

CM I .-lfl'
--,-;(slope ofCMl (slope nl MJ',I =-1

-f,-/- 1=-J <+f

=>
-J<- /-l= r-/2
ar
_f=O or g--2
-"'
Case I :When f =0
from (J), we get

=>

om

f-2_!--1-g+j
,lz
1--g~,,-,
No".

'

.locus ol(x 1 Y,) is,

Tt passes through ( -4. 3 ). -n,ercfo re,

25-8g +6f

v'

Itisgiv cnthnt x,:x, areroo bofx' 12<rr- b' =II

... (I )
' 1nu" ,,_,,_ u
,-,+x_,~-~a
=>

.. -( 4)

puttin g/ =Oin(2 )- '-'ege!

also. y 1 and y2 are roots of

... (5)

25-8g+c~O

Let (x 1 y 1) and (x,, y0 ) be tiJ< co-ordtnatc> of poi"" A

and B respectivelv.

,,

y'

+ 2 P! -

.r. -- 0
.(2)

xa

Eliminating c bctwee n (_4) and (5), '-'C get

:. The cquatlo n of circle with !B os diamLtcr is,

{x -.' 11 (x- x,) + (y- ); ) (y- y,) =il
2
x 2 +y -p;: 1 +-" 2 )x-(y1 +y,)_l
=>

g' -20g+ 46=0

g=l0 3/6

Subs~'tuting

and

c~os~24J6

the valuc3 ofg, f and c in (I)- we gel

Hx,_, ,' hh!

.e

-->

2
2
x + y (2 (TO =3J6))

X+

(55 24,ifi ) ~ 0

w
w

as the equatio n of th~ required circle_

Case II: When; ;-- -2

'

from (3), we get

!'=2 (4+/

=>

putting g

-ci
. ,(6)

- 2 in (2). we get

c=-f>_ f- 41
SubstiM ing 'C in (6 ), we get

f'+l2 j +90~0
fhis '"luatio n gives imagin ary values of(.
Thu,_ there is no circle in this case
lienee, the requne d cqmrtion of the circle> an:,

, J,
x--

3.

"

2(10+3v6)x+(552~,6)=0

Cirol ei>,'+ i=r'

Equatitm of chord whose mid-po int is g~von k

Smcc. 5x+12y-to~O al]cl5x-12y-40~0 are holll

perpen dicular t.1ngcnls to the circle. C 1
. OABC furm' a square
].e!ll-., centre C"(]O rdinates be (h, k ) wh~rc, OC =G. (I~ ~ 6
and OB = r,.,/2_

=>

y-'

(x-?1 ,.,ca) x<

and 5h-12 k-41J -31 on

)h+l~k-1<1~39

~P-:~co>CO:

x' cy--J1xoeca-11yco,ccC~0

sohLng al>we equati oru. The co-urJ inates which lie in I

=>

quadra n! are 1}, 2)

"hi ct. i< a cirdc thwug h origin_

Let. i'(h, k) be the foot <lt perpen dicula r <lmv.n fr<>m
on gin 0(0, 0) on the dwrd A R nithe g1ven circle ,uch tht
the dwrd AB subten ds a nght angle at th~ origin.

.'.Cent re for C (5, 2)

'C---- "
A

-"'

'

The ,oquation of chord AB "

'

~v-'-2~' ,<fv-c - ~

;'

- 3

7.

''-----~Y)
--~

om

'P(h,k l/

5>-12y~1D

''

To obtain c4llation of circle concentric w1th (' 1 and

making an intercept of length ~ on 5x l 12 v = I0 and

,,

5"<-12y~40

radill> 5

'

.c

---:>

1-k =---o -h)

rc4uh-erl equatio n uf cir<:le C, ha; centre (5, 2) ami

'

hx-k; --h'

(X-.\ )'+ (y-2) ' =5'

ce

given circle and the chordAB ""dis gncn l:r,.

t'

ra

l'h"+ kv'
(hx-ik \'1

1 =~
,--- y -12gx C2f1.1----,--- , ', ,--,-"
,(,

m
xa

j] +

_~
"2,1i;h ___ _c/,:
2 2
j
)
11'-k~ (h'+k

2p

"lt+ "'-+*'

dr'

ufP~

.e

'-l<m equation

is.

w
w

1-

-"_ _ ,

- -

x+, -+yx +,')+

P,'<O'-' "

Similarly eq\ialion of{!/? is,

'cu
r;,co""

---r

'

=I

p,cv<Cc a

.':.. tL -co;ee rr
p,

.. (2)

p,

Locus of point of interse ction of PS ond QR c-111 h~

obtain ed by ehmin ating the 'ariab leP, from (1) and (2)

i~-X

p,

=rr

'I"Y !'1'

+-~coseco;

-.. (I J

'-

~o

LcLc Hcpn iniS(m ,,-'-l; =l,2.J .4

m . .
'
y' < 2gx, C.fv i c~O.
+
'
cird~~
the
lLe on
2
2
Then, m, -t -~ +2gm, + /_- c=D: ,- 1. 2, :J, -1
m,
'"
_,,,
'""
3
1_
4 0
=> m.. +-wn, +em. +-Jm, +.- 0 ,, -"-~

m 1, m1 . m1 and m, an: the root' Mthe equation

m + 2gm 3 +em' +2fol +l ~u

m1m1m 3 m,

'

~-=!

'

~ (h', '')'J' ~o

meeL' x-axis al II (P,C"'-"'~ a. 0) andy- axi'

msm -p,= "-1-

,1,

\h-1 _,

Lines Q_j and (!IJ given h}' the 1lllove e4w>l ;,,.. aH; at rif_llt
anf_le. ThcrdOre_
2
coefllciem ofx' -coeff icient of _1 ~ 0

_,.,ina yen< a~ _IY,

where p 2 ;, ~ ;ariab k
D1en L, llloet, x-axi; al I' (p 1sectt,O ) ond _1-a:<is al
Q(O. r 1coseo a)

i.e..

k'

The combi ned eqt,.li on ot IJA ""d OR is homng eneouo

equati<Jo of ;econd degree ohtain ed hy the help of the

Let the equatio n of L, t>exco sa < ysino: = !'.,

Then any J;,., perpen dicula r to L, is,

~imilarl)' L,

I 'I .'/C

S.

'[ l1e pa1 dmolric fnrm of OP i,,

r-11 .. _L-11

slnre nftilc' c"mm on t"ngen t ~ --

cno45

,in4Y
01'~4/2

'

slopcnrc.r,-~-

So. the coordh m!e' of." ar~ given by

r-0
y-0
o---1,."""
2

'

"'" 45 <in 45"

Su.
N-4. -41
Let. C [h k) be tho centre or ci1 clo ond ." he lTS raJiu'
1\mo. C!" 1 OP

c, s

~ an<J

~ne = l

'

.c

It C 1C 2 make> an angle (l wilh x-axis. tl1cn co'~ =

X -I y 2
----1}5 J/5

,.,

ra

k+4= -h-4
h+k --8

So. the coordi notes ofC and c, ere giwn h)

1

-- ( ')

CP 2 =(h~4)'+Jk4) 2

... (2)

w
w

.e

xa

(/1- 4)' < (k +4) 2 ~ r 2

fl-k= IO

Frum (]) and (41, "'" get

9.k-l)or{li=lk~-9).

Tilu>. Ihe equatw n oft~ circle.<,,...

and

' '
9r- (y-1) -' ~ (5 ''2)~
,

... (J)

.. (4)

41)

_v'

c,

Surr"s e the ,ircles ;,,vc centre ; "t c.,

and
with
rad1us R 1, R, a~d R_, re,rect ivcly. Let the circle< touch
al ~- 8 and C. Let tk common mngcn h m A. Band C
meet J! ()_ We ha\'t OA ~OR ~ UC = 4 (given). '\ow the
circle with ccnlre J! 0 ""d pa"in g through .4 Band Cis
the in~ircie of tile triangl e C; C, C,_ /hccm bc 0.1 .L

c,

c, (,',)

Theref ore, the inradi'.tS of"..'. C. c, C l b 4

and1 ~-

''

2s~R 1

>-IC 2 +R, +R,

~s-~IR, +R, +R )
1
.<~R 1
d.~

+18x -1y+3 2=0

x' + y' +18x-2y+32~D

Hence. the equati om of the two circles arc;

- ,
(>-5) ' +(y- ))
-52
""d
(x13) -(y- 11'-s !

2x+l8 y+32 =0

Hence. the require d equati on of circle is,

c,

r~spectivdy.

Clearly, (-I 0, 2) lies imerio r of

.1 1

3!5

r~l4
And y=:!:': 3.
Thus. the co-ord inotes oiC anJ
arc (5, S) and (-J. - ll
1

ix !J'-(Y +4) 2 =(5,_ril'.

-' + /

x-l_ y-2 __ ,_,

--=:-

x'+ y' ~l&x-2,+32=0

and

... (I I

SlllCe. (' 1 and C, me point< on (I ) at a distanc e of 5 units

lmm P.

---n )=- 1
h+4

(X I

c, in p~rametrOc form is

ce

So. the equati on ofC:

(h~

c,

,'j

p-- - - -

om

~-----

Also.

<

R; +R 1

-R,+ R3

s(>-- a)(s- b) (.t -c)

=(R 1 +R, +R,)( R,) (R,)(R )

1

=:- but

.j"R; R, R, (R +R1 +R,)

0 - - - -1 . -R,+R ,+R,

I~=

R1 11, R 1 (11 1 ~R 2 +R 3)

Again tlte circle. which Cli!S the member.; of Glmil) of

drcks is
y'- ,J.< -6y-J ~n
... (4)

(11,+11,+11,)'

s, =x'-

nd the eq1mtion of common chord to Circles S 1 and S, is

s -s,-o

The [';iven cHck ;,

=>

2x(.r-a) 4 y(2y-lrl=O

{x(2/,

2
x - 1J

'"

"' byl2=0

xCi.-9!1)r;

!J

... (I)

+(13-27), .. ))-0

Lot o~c oftlw cborJ thmu!'h (a. h 12) he Oi,ccld at ( lr. n).

2./o,x -5x + 31-.l -6y+56 -27),

=I)

I hen the equation of the chord having {ir. 01 as mid poim

=>

"

w!1ich rcpre<ents equations ofrvm straight lines pa.,.ing

through the fixed point whose coordinates are obtainffi
by solving the tvco eqllations
5r 1Gy-56=0 ond2x + 3y-27 =0

"

'Jo\\. (2) \\ il! ra." Li>rough ( "

>")

b b

Soh-ing for x andy, we get x

... (2)

h 12) if

a n~n
.. '-' -a1>

=>

~a----.

.) 2 2

and

' b-'
h-.--a/J+-+- =II
"
"
'

"

-o'

b']

~a'
-l2+H

Al

_ _,
h' <>

xa

"4" ,

.e

Tile equation ol.thc Lirde an the li:>c joining the pomt<

3(3 7) and /J (6. 5) '" d!;>meter ;,
(x-3)(x 6) 1 (I' 7)(l- -5)-11
...(I)

w
w

and the c~ua-ion ni" Ihe lin. je'"'"~ t."e pointsA 13. 7) "nd

R (0. 5) is

"

J-1=

7-5
-(<
1-0

'l
... (2)

2x 13y-27=0

Now tho cqnotwr. oC t;,,.,,!J' ,,t.cir~k' possing thc'.Lg.lJ the

r<>in! ol"tntcrsecticn of (I) and {2) is

=> l.t

S,),P-0

3)(>.-6)-(y-7)(' -5) 1.(2x+Jy-C7)-0

''-6x-3x 113+y'-5y1

s,=xT,
0

>.<+

7)
!)_,+31-."-nJ.~o

l-'(2',-9)+y(:li.-12J
f

(5! -27!.)=0 ... (J)

2 and y

23 I 3.

an! r1 =I
,c 1 (2.1)
,

(given)

x-+y--12.~-81'=-36

C,(fi1) and r,=~

The di>tancc bcm-ccn th~ centre< is

... (3)

Accordtng to the eiven condili~n. 11) rHU't IM\C two

dJ>ltnd real roms I his i< pos>J~le if lhe rli<o"l iminanl nl"
(31 is greater than 0. That;,, il

Tv.o cJrcies touch cac!1 otht'rcxtcrn"lly lf( 1 c, = ; 1 r2

and in!~rnall' ifr , I '0 - " - r0
and
x 2 ~/-h-2y=-1
(given)

ra

.,
'1-a

-air

.c

,
' o\ hy a
I' 11--2;x----h=h
4
2

ce

'"

(-5x-6y+561+).(2,+3y-27)~0

om

T=S 1

x+O v--(x I /!1 - - '>"+0)- it' -0- <1h -0

. I .

n.

12)+(53-271.)}

l'(J).

-(-4x-6y-3;-~

xlr-a)+ y(J-h.'2)=0

or

?)'

2)'-(4

cittb touch each other ntorrolly ond ~~

the p0mt nt" "'"""'~: he >c '"' "":' ': he line joi:ling the
two centr~s intennll~ in the ratio ofthctr radii. I ; 4.
ThereiC>re.

l~e

TI1ercfore.

x1 =

lx<i-1-x2
I- 4

;~

h4-4,1

I+~

Agmn lD detellllin the equation< of common tangents

touching the eire!"' m Ji>Linc\ poinlo. we lnow that lite
tangems pass thr<Hgh a po11n "l1ich di,ides 'he line
joining tlle \Wo centre' cxtemally in the ratio of<heir mdit
i e. I : 4.

lx6--h2 -2
=
I -4
-3

Hence.

x,

and

J,~lx4-4xi_ 0

''

!\ow, lel"' be the slope

through (2 .' 3. ~) io
~

2
3

~ft!te t:ut~;em.

Th''

lin~ r~"'ing

.' -G=m{x-213)

y-mx-=m~O

but for any !an gent. p =r is >a!tstied.

Thcrcfore.!- 2m+( 2 / 31"'

,}1 + m'

1 rc, =(2.l)andr,

~ll

C'4U

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Circle

1-:'m, (2'-):

4u [ _!___<

,,

t2a 'j-

4tt ( l- :'2:'

l .

--0

1-,m=v'l~m

'

(J -r

=-> 2o. [(I +--J'ia-1

=0-

""

llence, the equatio n, ofthe tv.o tangent! ""'

~ -l2(J,,S:-,'/'- ~1--/"i.al

sa'

-;-

y=O

ce

'

&<'-~>-J"iaa+l+2a'~o

72a'- n-Ma 2 Al

x ')'

<t

a' -4>0
~

a<-2U a>2

Therefo re, a 0'(- "" - 2) U (2, "") .

Let the radius of the circle be r_ 'J 'akex-ax is alongA C and
t~e 0 (0, 0) as centre of the circle. TheretOre, coordin ate
of A and Care (- r, 0) and (r, 0) respecti vely

Now,
L BAC = jl. L 80C =2~
T11ereforo, coordinai~s of B EltC (r cos 213. rsin 2 ~~
And slope of AD IS Hli\ W -a).

Let (x. y) be the coordin ates of the point D. Equatio n of

AD is

'

(a. -a) as mid-poi nts is

.e

bavi~g

xa

(, ---u)

i:'<Jualion of the chord

16.

2 >4

-32:>0

ra

Stnce. y+x-0 bbcct_, mo chords of thfs circlo,

mid-point< o[ the chor<ls must t>c of the form (a.- ").

'

[- (a+h) 1 -{a-h )'=2a '+n'l

72a' -32 (I +2a' )>0

'

2x'.2y'-l)r,/iuu-(l-~'2a)y~O
~

'

(6 ~lia)' -4 (8)(1 +2a 2 1>0

y=O and 7y--24 x+l6=0

lS.

+haJJ =8<:t l -2~'2 aa

-!2a)

But tl1i qoadrat k c'qualton will ha>e two distinct rool if

[x-3:)

'

'

.c

and v=

24

,-'2a )(1

om

(I-

~ ,12 "" _ _I_ f'l + 2 (,/2,): l ~ &,_ ~ - 2 -J2aa.

'

"7

m=O,m~

J2a l(T Hf2n)

-2-Jiaa

=&.<'

y~O

T=S 1

>)'(-a;)-C+f2u_}x+U)

w
w

r-

'ri+-- J2al rl-.fia 'i

+(-a) - -~-i

=<1

'

f-=-f2a}r:J

4x<:t - 4_ru - (l

-r

t")

-~

~/2a) x - (l + lia '!

- (1- -v2a) y + (1---./2a)"

~ 4c:t' + 4u' - (1 + ,Jia1. 2o. + (1- --Jla) 2a

'-'> 4ax

-4o.y- (I+ .fia)x - (1- .fia) y

=8a 2 -(l+-!'" 2a)a +(l-.J ia)a

But this chord will pass through the >"'in!

1-.fi.a'j

l+-ha
[

'

.
'

'

y =tan (!)- u ) (x <-r)

... (I)

(: lope ~tan (fJ - a) and point is (- r, 0))

Now, Equation of BC;,;

Y- rsm2jl -O (x-r )
roo.>21}- r
y=

2sin jl COS I}
--(x -r)
r(-2si n'Pl

y~ 2sinPc osp (x-r)

-2sin 2 P
y=-OO IP(x-r)

... (2)
To obtain the coordina te of D, sol (l) aOO (2)
simultan eously

tatl(j'l-a)(x+r)~-cotj>(x--r)

=>
=:.

xtlnl]l-a)+rto'l(~

=>

-<[tan {D -a)Hol

~I w

cos~]

rsin(j3-a)

x co,Ul ,;_-) _,_ sin~

xrot~

a)~

'

cos a

['"'p

,;n(j3-o:)l

~r sin j3 -cos (p -a)

cos (j3 -a) ,;n j3

~ r rOO< j3 COS (p 0:)

jJ sin

-Sln

(fl_ -_a

)I

The given circle is,

ax 1 +2hxy+i>_,' =I

cosa

.c

'

cnsa

cosf.l

~ y=- rcos pl-2;in 2j3 - ; -a ,;n a -21-t-a

Pll

xa

l here fore. coordinate' of D .m:

r en (2jl -") . _ 2':_ cos_Jl sin (

Thus, coomm:rtes of E ""'

1

-I.!_)_ 'J

a'

cos~c.os(~

,. 21"" 1 en< B., m, <m ll 11<1~o< 11

a)

-"

CO> 0:

"'"

~"" (~ u)

cos~sin(J3a)

~O>

0:

r' rcos pens (IJ -a)+]]' +c' !-"'" D_<in m

cosu

.....>:;...- fcos' P cos' (p

~ 2h1, )", + lov;'

- (axi

h1 '"' !I)
! 1-

ll is ~uadratic in r, giving mo val"os ~f r JS !'{! ""'I [' .'/

:.

f'Qf'R~-- .. "x 1'+2h1y1 rh,2 __ _

a cos' e , 2hsin e c<>>O + b,;,' o

Hero, <L<~ + :-Ju, y, + b)\1

011

I -,t 0.

a:; (., 1 J.

)ll, ,, , IHH l1t

(I)

,iJsin'O

fl (2hcn,fl + ( b- ")sin 1)
1
=a +oinfl. ;.'4h - (h -a)' lcos001n~ " si'lL'cc'>o!>:
=a

Smce.. Jt" - d, we get

(a cos' f.l - 2h sin f.lcos 9 + h'in' O)r~

~a+2hsintlcos1' (b

'

-l>(y 1 '"i1Hl1:

Also, a cos' 0 + 2h>in fl COl fl + hoin 2 ~

cosa

w
w

2cosa

.e

re~>:~.O -~)_:<_r_oo_>_a. _ r cos jhin (a-- jlJ)

d' -

a(x 1 +rcosf.l) 2 +2h(x 1 ~rc-osf.IJ(y1 , '''"'ill

cos a

cos a

X=.r 1

-=;,

(a - jl) i co' a

,[r.f.l

+rcosf!,y=y, +rsinO
for pomtQ and R, above point must lie on ( ll

=> , __ rcos[J[2sin~-sin(u
cosa
.ini3

cosa

sinp

ce

cosa "I

ra

""j\

r - x 1 =y- Yt =>"

a)

coj3 rlcos(2J>

. (!I

Let the point P notl~ing "" (1) bo (x,J 1), lel 0 be 1hc
inclination of line through P which iHters<:<h the ~i'e
curve >11 Q 011d R. Then equation of line til rough I' is,

v=-cotjJ' rcos(2j:l-o:) -r!

J
L coso

Tilerefare. area of the circle

' 12cosClco;Bcoo(j) ")

cos' j; 1 cos"

a)

Purring this value in (2), we get

-

"1

om

x=-----

' u +2co'" cos~to> (~

=JU'

-r[cos(j3 -a)oosj) sinflsm (~-a)]

k[cos(j3 a Pll=rfcos(fl u I fill
rws(2j3

COO

131

x [cos (J> -a) cos j3 + sin (j3 - c!) sin

~-2rcos ~->in

'
"""""='
cos p

smjlco>(j>-a)

'-

Y-

(1
' . '"
'"Icos 'I"~-O,->Sln

r [col p -tan (j'l-a)]

"[sin(il u)sinP+eos(j} u)cosj3]

::::;,

'

-,-cos~

rcot~

+ ""

b-(1

where.tanfJ- _ _

"'

=a+ ,i'<'h'''~lb~--o-l'' .1in e,in (1 , ~ 1

wllich will"" inJq;cnJcnl ura. il'

4h' +1~-aJ' ~o

cosa

:. Equation (1 i 1educes to

a) +cos' a

..,

CO<- <L

which is tl circle.

' ' y' =

"

~ 1 [r {2cos1cos 7t/3} +2rc<Js6]

Equation' ot";my circle C with cemre 111 (0, ,1'2) is given by

(x

Co
"
(y-,'2101,

'

~r

''{,, ,

'

=_!_

[r cos 9 +2,.cos9)~ rcose

~-

-- (1 )

-y-~,~Y+-=r

where r ->0
Let(x1, y1),(x,, Yz),(-<,. y3 )bethrccdistinctrati onal

and q

points on (l ). Sinre a straight line p<ml.llelto x-axis meet;

a oirole in at most two points, ~ither ,1), y 2 or Jl- J',

[nin (o-

~ [r {>in

.(2)

00.--\

Suhtraciing (2) from (3). we obtain

0-"-11

where

~ 1 [r{2>inecosnl3)+ 2nin6]

Subtr,1cting (2) lmm (4), we obtain

=_!_ 1,. {sin 9} +2csin OJ= >sine

--!4, =0

(p,q)=(roos6,nin 9)

whe1e p,=ri+y~-x,'-;1, q,--''>-Fi

~._/

.e

w
w

f'

:. Coordinate. of A are {r cos (G - 1t I 3 ). rsin (0 - 1t I J))

and that of B are[rcos (0 -rn / 3), rsin (9 -r 1ti 3)]
tf p, q is the centroid of t1 !'AB,

p=~ [reo> (9- ~ 13) -r rros (0 -r 1t.' 3) -> 2rcrn;9]

'

[[

=irzcos

- 1rl 3)+ cr" (6 + 1!/3)}+ lroos 0]

- -'--']
3~

3_uJ>

c,

cos>= l/2=;. $ = 7t/3

~~ [r {cos (6

- - -

r+r~r

'

20.

xa

e.

lies on

which is callcdC,_

ra

N.,w, 11 , p,, q 1 , q,are ration,"_] numbcro AI><> either

q 1 z0orq 2 '>'0. Ifq1 *Olhc~i-/2=f1J lq 1 and ifq 2 ct0,
then ,h = p, I q 2 . In any case .fi is a rational number.
This i; a contradiction.
Let the point P be (2r cos 2r >-in fl)
We have OA = r,OP =2r
A A OAf' is a right angled triangle,

ce

q,=y,-y,

then

"j

.l .,.,,,,

.c

,-,f2q,=O

om

- .. ( 4)

)~sin [ e +~} + 2nin 0]

2

,(3)

19.

e-;

I, .. ::
-'-:;[rl,_sm

Putting th~sc in (1 ). we get

p,

n.in (e + "\2rsin 11
::<).,
J)
3

_32

2rcos e]

b::V''~)
~

From t1gure it is clear that triangle 0/.S i" a right triangle

"ith right angle m L.
UL=l and OS =2
Abu

si<l (L LSO) = ~

'

=> L LSO = 300

Since SA 1 =.SA 2, t1 SA1A, is an equilateral triangl.

The circle with centr< at C is a circle inscrihed in th~
,\ SA 1A,_ Therefore, centre C, is centrold of II SA 1A,_
This. C 1 di>ide' SM in the ratio 2 : I. Therefore,
coordin.-tes of (' 1 are (-4/3,0) and its md1us
-C,M -l/3

<

= (I I 3)

x, = 25co<9 Yt 4sin~
'
'
The line(!) meet the coordinates axes in

... (1)

=>

The othc-r circle touches the eq uilatcrai triangle SB 1 B,

externally_ h.s radiusr is given by rB1 B, =a. But i\

Olld

~.where

A (r sec e. 0) and ~ (0..- cosec 0). Let (h. k) be 'nid

<>fA B.

s-a

=~a

l (a)(S.V)

'

"'"

x,--

c, "

(x-4)' + y' =3 2
-- .(2)
Equation\ of common tangents to circle (I) and mcle C

2
y=-T--{x+2)

J;

we gel

[T1 and T, 1

J2

"-(625 ~I.!.(-')~)
254h'i4k-

~~+-2_,,
4h' k'
25k' +4h' =4h' k'

Therefore, required lucuo is 4x 2 +25 y' = 4x' J'

!71 andT,]

m (x + 4 I 5). It "ill

2;("

+ y'

-]J.}'- 0

---,

Lx' -hr-J:y+

_;,

=>

v'

=0

h(x-y)-y(x-y)=O
(2x-y)(_,-y)=0

---,

y=2x, y=x art the equations of strai[!hl lm<''

passing through origin.
Now, let the angle bet.,.,ccn t~c lines be 28 and the line
y ~x makes angle of 45" witll x-axis
Thcrcf<""'-"" ( 45 + 2 9) = 2 (slope of the line v - 2.\1

xa

22.

ra

Two tangents common to (l) and (2) are 1 1 and 'l2 at 0.

To lind the remainh>g mo traJls-erse tangent> to (1) and
(2), we tlnd a potnl I which divides tl1ejoint ofC1 C 2 in
therat1o~ :r,=l 13:31:~
Therefore, coordinates ofl are (-4 I 5, OJ
Equation of an)' line throu~h I i' y
touch d) if

.c

y-~(x,::')

and

'

25

ce

x=l

.l'l = 2k

'

Equation of common tangent; to circlo (2) aud circle C

"

and

As (x 1 y j lie' on the ellipse':_+ L = 1

.,

and

>in e

cos 0

_ equation of cird~ with centre m

'
'

=-'-

Therefore. 2h=-- and 2k

2
l'hliS, r =3
=oo Coordinate> ofC 2 are ( 4. 0)

r'; nt

k=rco;ece

'2
2
s-a=-a-a=a/2

x-1

~--

om

-. its equatLon io {x + 4 I 3) 1

~-~~~~~1,,'l+m'

.e

64m 2 =25(1+m 2 t

39m 2 =25
m=i

'

w
w

~1 39
Therefore, these tangent< are

_v =

F.quati<>n of any tangent to drclex 0 +

21-

5 ' 4)
\G<il~ + 5

tan45"-tan29 __
1 tan45'xtan2fl

y' =r'

l+tan20

is

tan 29

xcmO +ysinO-r
Suppose ( 1) i' tangent to 4~' + 25 y' ~ I 00

' 4'
25

":_~L-1at(x 1 ,,2

1hen (1) and ::::::c +

" '

.i ?_

'~

=1 ;ne identical
~

"

sinO

-trllaJ

(l+tan20)+(1

ton29)

1 tan 2fl 2
-- - -

'

2 tan e
---..--.

1-tan'O

2..;-_~ = ______ =-

cosO

(1 +tan 2fl) -(1

'

'
H

(2 + 1) ' ;

--

tan2fl=-

(2 tan e 1 3=1-tan'n

tn'9+6tan0-1=0

'

244

whi~h represent. an ellip><e whose li,ci are at I a. b) and

(0. 0).
"I fle equation of circle having ton gent 2c +3)'+ I ~o at
(I, -I)

(:o~fklt/41
Again;,.~

OCA

wne=J .OA=- '

~'+y'c2x(f.-1)1y(31-+~)+\j,,2)-0

om

tanO

OA

(rll'+( y+l)' d.(2xiJy.,.l)~O

-=>

1l:e cirde having end roinl of

dmmet"'" (0, - I) and ( -2, 3)
.r(x+2)' (yoi)(J 3)=0
=>

whtch ;, Ol11wgonal

JO+JiOJ

(- 3 ~~'I

OJ (3 +~'lo}

3(3+~1!0)

on

.~,,

--=Jv +-.1

o,

2>:

'

+2y-10x-5y+I~O

the circles with radii 3. 4 and 5 touch each other

external]} and Pis the point of inteeciio n ot tang~nts

/\~

ra

25.

---<, / '...

xa

'

... (2)

2i--J => ;_~ Jn

. .from e<J<"'-Ii<>n ( J) equation of circle.

=>

ce

c,

and 0 2
have centr.,.
let the given circles C 1 and
and radii,., anJ respoclivd j.
Let rhe 'ari"blc circle C touching C 1 intcmall}, C,
c'tcrnally ha'e a r&liu> rand centre at 0.

(0

.c

(10 -9)

r,

.. (I)

002 ~r+r, and 00 1 ~r1 r

Now,

00 1 - 00" ~ r, 1 r2

w
w

Alternate sulutiun :

.e

wh1ch i> great.,. than 0 10 2 as 0 10, < r1 + r0

(""C, lies in,.dcC 1 )
=> iO<U< of() is an elhp>e Wiih foci 0 1 and 0,.

l.et cquatiOll.> of C 1 be
~r,
n-al +(y

br. '

x' < y'

~r,' and oi"

c,

1' ts inccntrc ofi'.C 1C ,c:.

Thus di,tance of point P from the puims ot contact -In
radi"s (r) ,,f il. C 1C 2C 1 .

=>

io.,

r-!'~.,'c'''~c"c11'

"here

2s=7+&+ 9

be

'

b){s

c)

'

lei cemre C bt: (h. k) and radiuo r then by tJ,c given

condit.i<>""'c,~2
2
2
\i(h al +(k- b/ =r+r, and,lh . k -~

Hcnoe,

ASSERTION AND REASON

Since the tang~n!S are perpendicular.
So. l<>eu' of perpendicular tru1gems to cirelc

L.

~' ~

y'

-1(,9 is a dirccwr circle havin~ e4uatio11

X

0"0
2 } " ' ->.>o.

MATCH THE COLUMN

l.

(A) When two circles arc intersecting: they ha,e a

com1non normal and C"<Jmmon tangen l
(lJ) Two mutually external drolcs ha,e a oommrm
normal and common tangent

(l "I When one circlo lies in, ide of other lhen. they ha>e a
U>Tllmon normal but no c<lmH\Oll wngenl.
(D) "1 wo brruJcbe" of~ hHerbola have a com :non nonnol
but no common tangent.