Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form (gerund or infinitive).
1. He hates (answer). the phone, and very often just lets it (ring)..
2. If you go on (let) your dog (chase). cars he'll end by (be). run over.
3. I prefer (drive). to (be driven)..
4. I advise you (start). (look). for a flat at once.
5. Would you mind (lend). me 5? I forgot (cash). a cheque.
6. (Lie). on this beach is much more pleasant than (sit). in the office.
7. She likes her children (go). to the dentist every six months.
8. By (neglect). (take) ordinary precautions he endangered the life of his crew.
9. An instructor is coming (show). us how (use). the aqualung.
10. I have no intention of (go). to that film; I couldn't bear (see) .my favourite
actress in such a dreadful part.
11. I suggest (telephone). the hospitals before (ask). the police (look)
. for him.
12. After (hear) .the conditions I decided (not enter). for the competition.
13. Some people seem (have) .a passion for (write). to the newspapers.
14. He expects me (answer). by return but I have no intention of (reply). at all.
15. I tried (explain). to him but he refused (listen). and went on (grumble)
.
16. By (offer). enormous wages he is persuading men (leave). their present jobs
and (work). for him.
17. He postponed (make) .a decision till it was too late (do). anything.
18. Imagine (have). (get up). at five a.m. every day!
19. Try (forget) .it: it isn't worth (worry). about
20. There is no point in (remain). in a dangerous place if you can't do anything (help)
.the people who have (stay) .there.
21. The horse won't be well enough (run). in tomorrow's race. He doesn't seem (have recover)
. from his long journey.
22. At first I enjoyed (listen). to him but after a while I got tired of (hear). the
same story again and again.
23. It is usually easier (learn). a subject by (read). books than by (listen) .to lectures.
24. It wouldn't be safe (start) .down now; we'll have (wait) till the mist clears.
25. After (discuss). the matter for an hour the committee adjourned without (have reached). any
decision.
26. It's not much use (have) .a bicycle if you don't know how (ride). it.
27. He didn't dare (leave). the house because he was afraid of (meet). someone who might (recognize)
. him.
28. I distinctly remember (pay). him. I gave him 2.
29. Did you remember (give). him the key of the safe? ~ No, I didn't. I'll go and do it now.
30. Please forgive me for (interrupt) .you but would you mind (repeat). that last sentence?
31. I know my hair wants (cut) .but I never have time (go). to the hairdresser's.
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32. He made a lot of money by (buy). tickets in advance and (sell) .them for twice the price on the
day of the match.
33. She rushed out of the room without (give) .me a chance (explain)..
34. He keeps (ask). me the time and I keep (tell). him (buy). himself a watch.
35. He has a theory that it is possible (tell). the time in daylight by (look). into a cat's eyes.
36. I'd hate (be) .beside a volcano when it started (erupt)..
Gerund or infinitive
1. I used (ride). a lot but I haven't had a chance (do) .any since (come) .here. ~ I ride
sometimes. Would you like (come). with me next time?
2. Most people prefer (spend). money to (earn) .it.
3. I resented (be). unjustly accused and asked him (apologize)..
4. It isn't good for children (eat). too many sweets.
5. I didn't feel like (work) .so I suggested (spend). the day in the garden.
6. Why do you keep (look) .back? Are you afraid of (be) .followed?
7. Do you remember (post). the letter? ~ Yes, I do; I posted it in the letter-box near my gate.
8. Did you remember (lock) .the door? ~ No, I didn't. I'd better (go) .back and (do). it now.
9. You still have a lot (learn). if you'll forgive my (say) .so.
10. It's no use (try) .(interrupt). him. You'll have (wait) .till he stops (talk)..
11. I'm for (do) .nothing till the police arrive. They don't like you (move). anything when a crime has
been committed.
12. He didn't like (leave) .the children alone in the house but he had no alternative as he had (go) .out
to work.
13. Why didn't you drink it?- I didn't like (drink) .it as I didn't know what it was.
14. I'm very sorry for (be). late. It was good of you (wait) .for me.
15. I keep (try). (make). mayonnaise but I never succeed. ~ Try (add). the yolk of a hardboiled egg.
16. Do you feel like (go). to a film or would you rather (stay). at home?
17. She told me (look). through her correspondence and (take) .out any letters that you had written
her. I didn't like (look). through someone else's letters but I had (do) .as she said.
18. He took to (get up) .early and (walk) .noisily about the house.
19. I liked (listen). to folk music much better than (listen) .to pop.
20. The car began (make) .an extraordinary noise so I stopped (see). what it was.
21. You'll never regret (do). a kind action.
22. He decided (put) .broken glass on top of his wall (prevent) .boys (climb) .over it.
23. He annoyed me very much by (take) .the piece of cake that I was keeping (eat) .after my supper.
24. He kept (ring). up and (ask) .for an explanation and she didn't know what (do) .about
him.
25. We got tired of (wait). for the weather (clear). and finally decided (set) out in the rain.
26. He made me (repeat). his instructions (make). sure that I understood what I was (do)
27. I suggest (leave). the car here and (send). a breakdown van (tow) it to the garage.
28. She apologized for (borrow) .my sewing-machine without (ask) .permission and promised never
(do) .it again.
29. I didn't mean (offend) .anyone but somehow I succeeded in (annoy). them all.
30. She claimed (be able). (tell) .the future by (gaze). into her crystal ball.
31. He never thinks of (get). out of your way; he expects you (walk) .round him.
32. You don't need (ask) .his permission every time you want (leave). the room.
33. The police accused him of (set). fire to the building but he denied (have been). in the area on the
night of the fire.
34. I left my door open. Why didn't you walk in? ~ I didn't like (go). in when you weren't there.
35. It's much better (go). to a hairdresser than (try) (save) .time by (cut) your own hair.
36. I'd rather (earn). my living by (scrub) .floors than (make) .money by (blackmail)
.people.
Unit 2: past tenses review
Past simple
Example: I / You / We / They / He / She / It (try) tried to buy tickets.
1. I (dry) ________ the dishes after dinner.
2. You (worry) ________ about the last test.
3. We (copy) ________ Sallys notes from the lecture.
4. They (cry) ________ when their team lost.
5. He (discover) ________ a new star with his telescope Saturday.
6. She (fry) ________ all of her food until now.
7. It (bury) ________ the bone in the trash.
8. I (be) [beed was] busy painting last night.
9. You (make) [maked made] a good cake for his birthday.
10. We (choose) [choosed chose] to ride the train yesterday.
11. They (fall) [falled fell] while skating together.
12. He (keep) [keeped kept] the profits for himself.
13. She (meet) [meeted met] her new coach on Monday.
14 .It (ring) [ringed rang] the bell on the birdhouse two times.
Past progressive
1. I [was walking / were walking] through the mall Tuesday.
2. He [was playing / were playing] baseball until four o'clock.
3. You [was watching / were watching] the sunset last night.
4. They [was staying / were staying] at the same hotel that year.
5. She [was smelling / were smelling] the coffee when she woke up.
6. We [was planting / were planting] the garden on May 15th.
7. It [was barking / were barking] loudly at the cat.
8. I [was swiming / was swimming] a lot during the summer.
9. We [were siting / were sitting] on the rocks by the river.
10. They [were runing / were running] faster than anyone else in that race.
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10/ While I (write) __________ a letter, the telephone (ring) __________; as he (go) __________ to
answer it, he (hear) __________ a knock on the door; the telephone (still, ring) __________ while he
(walk) __________ to the door, but just as he (open) __________ it, it (stop) __________.
Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or the past perfect tense.
1/ They (go) __________ home after they (finish) __________ their work.
2/ He (do) _________ nothing before he (see) ___________ me.
3/ He (thank) __________ me for what I (do) __________ for him.
4/ I (be) __________ sorry that I (hurt) __________ him.
5/ After they (go) __________ , I (sit) __________ down and (rest) __________.
6/ When I (arrive), the dinner (already, begin) ______________.
7/ My friend (not see) __________ me for many years when I (meet) __________ last week.
8/ He (learn) __________ English before he (leave) __________ for England.
9/ In England, he soon (remember) __________ all he (learn) __________.
10/ They (tell) __________ him they (not meet) __________ him before.
11/ He (ask) __________ why we (come) __________ so early.
12/ She (say) __________ that she (already, see) ___________ Dr. Rice.
13/ By the time Bill (get) __________ there, the meeting (start) __________.
14/ When we (arrive) __________ at our place, we (find) __________ that a burglar (break) ____________ in.
15/ Almost everybody (leave) _________ for home by the time we (arrive) ________.
Bi tp : Choose the best anwer.(V_ing or V_ed)
1. Im not (satisfying / satisfied) with my job. Julia is (Interesting / interested) in politics.
Im (boring / bored.)
2. Are you (Interesting / interested) in buying a car?
3. Tom find politics (Interesting / interested)
4. Did you meet anyone (Interesting / interested) at the party?
5. Everyone was (surprising / surprised) that he passed the examination.
6. It was quite (surprising / surprised) that he passed the examination.
7. I was (disappointing / disappointed) with the film.
8. The film was (disappointing / disappointed)
9. We were all (horrifying/horrified) when we heard about the disaster.
10. its sometimes (embarrassing/embarrassed) when you have to ask people for money.
11. Are you (interesting/interested) in football?
12. i enjoyed the football match. it was quite (exciting/excited).
13. it was a really (terrifying/terrified) experience. Afterwards everybody was very(shocking/shocked).
14. i had never expected to be offered the job. i was really (amazing/amazed) when i was offered it.
15. The kitchen hadnt been cleaned for ages. it was really (disgusting/ disgusted).
16. Do you easily get (embarrassing/embarrassed)?
17. i seldom visit art galleries. im not very (Interesting / interested) in art.
18. We went for a very long walk. it was very (tiring / tired)
19. Why do you always look so (boring / bored) ? is your life really so (boring / bored) ?
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20. He is one of the most (boring / bored) people ive ever met. He never stops talking and never says anything
(Interesting / interested)
21. im starting a new job next week. im quite (exciting/excited). about it.
22. The (crying/cried) baby woke Mr.Binion.
23. The (blooming/bloomed) flowers in the meadow created a rainbow of colors.
24. The (purring/pured) kitten snuggled close to the fireplace.
25. The (sorting / sorted) mail was delivered to the offices before noon.
26. (freezing/ frozen) food is often easier to prepare than fresh food.
27. The (imprisoning / imprisoned) men were unhappy with their living conditions
28. The (boring / bored.) professor put the students to sleep.
29. The (boring / bored.) lecture put the students to sleep.
30. The (boring / bored.) students went to sleep during the boring lecture.
31. The child saw a (frightening/frightened) movie.
32. The (frightening/frightened) child began to cry.
EX 1: Give the correct form of the verb in the bracket Vo, V with to or V_ing
1 He made me (do)................... it all over again.
2 She can (sing)................... quite well.
3 He will be able (swim)................... very soon.
4 I used (live)................... in a caravan.
5 You ought (go)................... today. It may (rain)................... tomorrow.
7 I want (see)................... the house where our president was born.
8 He made her (repeat)................... the message.
9 May I (use)................... your phone. 11 If you want (get)................... there before dark you should (start) at once.
12 I couldn't (remember) ...................his address.
13 You'll be able (do)................... it yourself when you are older.
14 Would you like (go)................... now or shall we (wait)................... till the end?
15 They won't let us (leave)................... the Customs shed till our luggage has been examined.
16 I used (smoke)................... forty cigarettes a day.
17 Will you help me (move)................... the bookcase?
18 He wouldn't let my baby (play) ...................with his gold watch.
19 They refused (accept)................... the bribe.
20 Please let me (know)................... your decision as soon as possible.
21 He made us (wait) ................... for hour
EX 2: choose A, B, C or D
1. The boss would like __________ more.
Us to work
we working
us work
him working
watch
to watch
to watching
to listen
listening
to listening
Working
to work
worked
to working
to study
in study
to studying
with watch
watching
at play
at playing
to get
to getting
get
with eating
to eat
eating
to hug
hugging
to driving
drive
helping
to helping
to seeing
see
5. I need ______.
Studying
to watching
to playing
with hugging
to drive
to help
seeing
1. The new students hope ________ in many of the schools social activities.
a. to include
2.
b. to be held up
d. being moved
d. being held up
c. asking
d. being asked
b. to be stay
c. staying
d. being stayed
b. to be forgotten
c. forgetting
d. being forgotten
b. to be taken
c. taking
d. being taking
Are you sure you told me about the party? I dont recall _______ about it.
c. having been told
11.
c. holding up
b. to be asked
c. moving
9.
b. to be moved
Many reliable methods of storing information tended ______ when computer arrived.
a. to forget
8.
d. being called
The police warned everybody _______ inside with their windows closed.
a. to stay
7.
c. calling
6.
b. to be called
Lets leave early. We cant risk ______ in heavy traffic during rush hour.
a. to hold up
5.
d. being included
After their children had grown up, they decided _______ to a condominium in the city.
a. to move
4.
c. including
Doesnt Mr. Jone mind _______ at home if his patients need his help?
a. to call
3.
b. to be included
b. would invite
c. have invited
d. had invited
a. to meet
12.
b. to be admitted
c. admitting
d. being admitted
b. to be involved
c. involving
d. being involved
b. to seen
c. being seen
d. seeing
b. to be received
c. receiving
d. being received
b. to be writen
c. to be write
d. writen
b. to writen
c. writen
d. to write
c. did
d. be done
IX.
d. being designed
20.
c. designing
19.
b. to be designed
18.
d. inviting
17.
c. invited
When the police first questioned him, Joe denied ______ in the robbery.
a. to involve
16.
b. to be invited
15.
d. meeting
14.
c. meet
13.
b. to be met
b. do
Give the correct tense of the verbs in brackets in passive infinitive and gerund
1.
2.
3.
4.
Nadia was given a scholarship. She is fortunate. Nadia is fortune ( give) ___________ a scholarship.
5.
12.
13.
As well as ( move) ____________ to a less important job, Emily had suffered a drop in salary.
14.
15.
I remember putting my book on the table, but now it is nowhere( see) _________________ .
16.
17.
18.
When I told Tim the news, he seemed ( surprise) _______________ .Ms. Thompson is always willing to help,
but she doesnt want ( call) __________ at home unless there is an emergency.
19.
20.
Instead of ( excite) ___________ about the good news, Tom seemed to be indifferent.
21.
The new students hope( include) ____________ in many of the schools social activities.
22.
Jack got into trouble when he refused ( open) _________ his briefcase for the customs officer.
23.
Barbara didnt mention ( concern) _____________ about her progress report at work, but Im sure she is.
A. cheese
B. children
C. chemical
D. teacher
2.
A. game
B. bridge
C. against
D. garage
3.
A. iron
B. celebrate
C. parent
D. restaurant
4.
A. happy
B. husband
C. hobby
D. honest
5.
A. who
B. where
C. when
D. why
6.
A. home
B. hold
C. hour
D. her
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7.
A. invited
B. attended
C. celebrated
D. finished
8.
A. arrives
B. washes
C. passes
D. catches
9.
A. floppy
B. sneaky
C. terrify
D. friendly
10.
A. excited
B. kind
C. nice
D. quick
11.
A. neighbors
B. friends
C. relatives
D. photographs
12.
A. name
B. news
C. drink
D. nose
13.
A. memorable
B. pretty
C. seven
D. telephone
14.
A. sneaky
B. ready
C. scream
D. please
15.
A. holiday
B. vehicle
C. helpfully
D. rehearsal
16.
A. war
B. work
C. world
D. whom
17.
A. winter
B. answer
C. award
D. towards
18.
A. children
B. divorce
C. married
D. present
19.
A. will
B. milk
C. tall
D. talk
20.
A. should
B. would
C. folk
D. cool
A. sneaky
B. floppy
C. icing
D. embrace
22.
A. loyalty
B. constancy
C. acquaintance
D. confidence
23.
A. gossip
B. interest
C. between
D. friendship
24.
A. unselfis
B. sympathy
C. quality
D. principle
25.
A. mutual
B. advantage
C. possible
D. generous
26.
A. helpful
B. sincere
C. pleasant
D. earning
27.
A. floppy
B. idol
C. cotton
D. decide
28.
A. extremely
B. excited
C. personal
D. imagine
29.
A. birthday
B. reply
C. schoolbag
D. money
30.
A. celebrate
B. together
C. family
D. special
31.
A. successful
B. beautiful
C. humorous
D. difficult
32.
A. couple
B. wedding
C. quiet
D. receive
33.
A. begin
B. silver
C. dinner
D. people
34.
A. activity
B. memorable
C. suspicious
D. appreciate
35.
A. forward
B. feeling
C. arrive
D. birthday
36.
A. candle
B. flower
C. present
D. between
37.
A. invite
B. happen
C. divide
D. surprise
38.
A. celebrate
B. attitude
C. refreshments
D. restaurant
39.
A. problem
B. enough
C. listen
D. summer
40.
A. example
B. happiness
C. advantage
D. disaster
C. acquaintance
D. acquaints
B. acquainted
B. sympathize
C. sympathetic
D. sympathetically
43. He does not know much about the project but he is very ______.
A. enthusiastic
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B. enthusiast
C. enthusiasm
D. enthusiastically
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44. Daisy is so ______. She only cares about herself, not about other people.
A. helpful
B. selfish
C. loyal
D. talkative
45. She is not determined and often changes her ideas. What a/an ______ girl she is!
A. uncertain
B. mutual
C. suspicious
D. changeable
46. Although we are classmate, I do not have a ______ relationship with him.
A. aimless
B. unselfish
C. special
D. constant
47. John left a ______ impression on me. I will never forget him.
A. loyal
B. lasting
C. capable
D. constant
48. ______ is the quality of being faithful and loyal to a particular person or belief.
A. Acquaintance
B. Constancy
C. Sympathy
D. Sorrow
C. over
D. to
B. with
50. My close friend is often concerned ______ all problems that I mention.
A. over
B. with
C. above
D. into
51. Up to now they have not made a ______ whether they will go or not.
A. decide
B. decision
D. decisive
D. decidedly
52. She does not see her grandchildren very often so she makes ____ real fuss of them when she does.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D.
53. I was extremely excited when I first enjoyed a football match in the stadium.
A. too
B. very
C. so
D. much
B. careless
C. sneaky
D. embarrassing
55. She stood in the mucky yard and hands plunged into the pockets of her ______ coat.
A. floppy
B. soft
C. tough
D. gentle
B. of seeing
B. for buying
C. having bought
D. buying
C. prepare dinner
D. preparing dinner
C. for stealing
D. to have stolen
B. I am preparing dinner
B. of having stolen
85. But after ______ it over, I decided to laugh at myself and just join anyway.
A. having thought
B. I have thought
C. I have thought
D. to have thought
C. to have met
D. at meeting
C. to be
D. to have been
B. of being
88. ______ from the horseback, he was taken to hospital and had an operation.
A. When falling
B. As he was fallen
D. To fall
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A. having looked
B. to have look
C. look
D. have looked
90. We are talking ______ Canada for our vacation next month.
A. about having gone
B. going
C. about going
D. to go
91. The exam is coming so the teachers make their students ______ a lot.
A. study
B. to study
C. studying
D. studied
C. becoming
D. became
B. to become
B. help
C. helped
D. helping
C. working
D. worked
C. going / to explain
D. gone / explained
B. work
B. go / explaining
B. thump
C. thumping
D. thumped
C. discovering
D. discovered
B. to discover
98. He advised me ______ the facts before I made a decision ______ the job.
A. considering / to accept
B. consider / accepting
C. consider / accept
D. to consider / to accept
B. to see
C. seeing
D. seen
B. do
C. doing
D. done
101. She did not let Peter ______ into the room. She made him ______ outside.
A. to come / waiting B. coming / to wait
C. came / waited
D. come / wait
103. Everyone likes ______ when they have got some success.
A. to congratulate B. to be congratulating C. to be congratulate D. being congratulated
104. She expects ______ soon, but things seems ______ wrong.
A. promoting / going B. promoted / go
C. being promoted / to go
D. to be promoted / to go
B. being interrupted
C. to be interrupting
D. interrupted
A. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
1. We had our house decorated to celebrate our wedding anniversary.
A. We had someone decorate our house.
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B. to borrowing a book.
C. so as to borrow a book.
C. an organization for boys who no longer have fathers. D. the name of a film.
C. ERROR IDENTIFICATION
10. We spent a week to preparing for our concert.
11. Its impossible for me being there before 8p.m.
12. She likes her job but does not like wear uniforms.
13. While Tina looked for a flashlight, the lights came back on.
14. When he came, we were having dinners.
15. They speak English well because they practice speak it every day.
16. Never before I have visited this fascinating place.
17. When I was a small, I used to go fishing with my father and my brother.
18. Why didnt you came to my party last night?
19. According with Gardener, it is motivation that plays an important role in his success.
20. I will tell John about it when I will see him this afternoon.
21. Although they are not young, they work very hardly.
22. I do not know what time does she gets up every morning.
23. He didnt get the job despite of his experience in the field.
24. His brother cant walk to work now because his broken leg.
D. SENTENCE BUILDING
1. Peter/ my close friend
A. Peter is my close friend.
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Reading Choose the item among A,B,C or D that best answers the question about the passage :
1. When we were in England last years, I went fishing with my friend, Peter. Early in the morning we were siting quietly
by the side of a lake when we had an unpleasant surprise . We saw a duck coming along with three duckling paddling
cheerfully behind her. As we watched them.there was a sudden swirl in the water. We caught a glimpse of the vicious jaw
of a pike - a fish which is rather like a freshwater shark and one of the ducklings was dragged below the surface.
This incident made Peter furious. He vowed to cacth the pike. On three successive morning we returned to the
vicinity and used different kinds of bait. On the third day Peter was lucky. Using an artificial frog as bait, he manged to
hook the monster. There was a desperate fight but Peter was determined to capture the pike and he succeeded. When he
had got it ashore and killed it, he weighed the fish and found that it scaled nearly thirty pounds- a record for that district.
1. Why do you think Peter was sitting quietly by the lake ?
A. He was watching the ducks.
D. He was fishing.
B. to the ducklings
3.Which word in the third sentence of the passage suggests that the ducklings were unaware of the danger below them ?
A. three
B. along
C. paddling
D. cheerfully
4. What were Peters feeling about the incident two days later ?
A. He caught and killed the pike.
B. The remained determined to cacth the pike .
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2. It was two years (1) in Amsterdam. I was spending my summer holidays in Holland with some of my
classmates. We had borrowed a students flat for a week, Amsterdam is a wery expensive city indeed and we hope to (2)
some money by cooking at home for ourselves. So we went to a supermarket and we were looking (3)
.. somethimg to buy when a little boy, (4)was working there, forced a bottle of orange juice to fall
down. The entire contents soaked through my hair, my face (5).. my clothes.
1. A. before
B. then
C.later
D. ago
2. A. keep
B. save
C. put
D.earn
3. A. around
B. for
C. up
D. after
4. A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. that
5. A. but
B. or
C. and
D.as
3, If you are invited to an American friends home for dinner, remember these general rules for polite behavior. Fisrt of
all, arrive approximately on time but not early. Americans expect promptness. It will be all right to be 10 or 15 minutes
late, but not 45 minutes late. When you are invited to someones home for meal, it is polite to bring a small gift. Flowers
and candy are always appropriate. If you have something attractive made in your country, your host or hostess will
certainly enjoy receiving that gift. What will you do if you are served some food that you cannot eat or you do not like?
Do not make a fuss about it. Simply eat what you can and hope that no one notices it. Be sure to compliment the cook on
the food that you are enjoying. Do not leave immediately after dinner, but do not overstay your welcome, either. The next
day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.
1.If you are invited to an American friends home, .
A.punctuality is appreciated
C. You should not make someone notice that you do not like the food.
D. You should not leave immediately after the dinner.
5.The next day,
A.you neednt say thank-you
17
4,
The program is set up in Kolkata, which is located in eastern India on the east bank of the River Hooghly. The city
has a (1) of almost 5 million, the fourth largest city in India. Volunteers will need to (2) a
taxi from the airport at their own expense. You will be met by a member of their (3) and taken to the guest
house.Volunteers are accommodated in shared rooms and and will need to use public transport to get to the various
placement sites. As a volunteer in India you must be at (4) 18 years of age the upper age limit is 60 and in
good health, must be a native speaker of English or can speak Engligh (5) , must be enthusiastic and
have cultural sensitivity and respect.
1.A.people
B.person
C.population
D.dweller
2.A.use
B.take
C.keep
D.do
3.A.organize
B. organization
C. organizable
D. organizational
4.A.last
B.least
C.late
D.latest
5.A.quickly
B.carefully
C.hardly
D.fluently
- allowed - reminded
- asked
- encouraged
- advised
18
19
20
Sb: somebody c th l 1 danh t (noun) hoc i t (pronoun) nh: me, him, her, them, us. Khng dng dng s hu:
his, hers, yours, our, their.
He thanks her for giving advise -> right.
He thanks hers/their/our...... for giving advise -> wrong.
eg: Prevent sb from doing sth: ngn chn, cn tr
The trees fell down yesterday. I cant drive through. ( Cy ngy hm qua. Ti khng th li xe qua)
-> The trees prevented me from driving through. (cy cn tr ti li xe qua.)
S
prevent
I
1.
11. Mother, I like this red dress, buy me this please, please. Sarah said.
13.
14.
1.
II
Peter: Im sorry I forgot your birthday.
2.
21
3.
4.
5.
The police man: I finally found the evidences. Youre stole it.
The thief: I...I am so sorry
6.
I didnt steal the car, the boy said. I just borrowed it.
11 I stole it He said.
He admitted ________________________________________________ .
III
1. It was nice of you to invite me to the dinner. Thank you Miss An said to Bi
->..............................................................................................................................................................
2. Im happy you have passed the final exams. Congratulations! Bill said to me
->..............................................................................................................................................................
3. Im sorry I cant participate in this campaign He said
->..............................................................................................................................................................
4. Bill: Let me pay for myself
Tom: Certainly not! Ill pay
->..............................................................................................................................................................
5. You took the money, he said
I didnt steal it He answered
->..............................................................................................................................................................
6. You took the money, he said
I stole it He answered
->..............................................................................................................................................................
7. I wanted to become a president Paul said to me
->..............................................................................................................................................................
8. He said Lets stop now and finish it later
->..............................................................................................................................................................
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9. My father said to me, "Don't waste your money or Ill cut all off."
->..............................................................................................................................................................
10. I know I am wrong He said.
->..............................................................................................................................................................
11. Its was you who made the situation worse. They said to me.
->..............................................................................................................................................................
12. I agree to marry you. She said to him.
->..............................................................................................................................................................
13. Its difficult to choose the suitable job Tam was thinking.
->..............................................................................................................................................................
14. They ll come soon. Ill meet my 6 year lost brother. Tung said.
->..............................................................................................................................................................
15. you cant go to this bar. Its for adult person. The Guard told Mary.
->..............................................................................................................................................................
U1_6 review
I
1. The novelist often took the telephone off the hook and locked the front door because he does not want ______.
A. to be disturbed
B. disturbed
C. being disturbed
D. to be disturbing
B. to be taking
C. to be taken
D. taking
C. to appoint
D. appointing
C. paid
D. to be paid
B. to be appointed
B. to pay
B. to put / seen
C. putting / seeing
D. putting / to be seen
B. hearing
C. to be heard
D. being hearing
B. to make
C. making
D. make
10. He ______ for her for nearly one hour last night before she ______.
A. was waiting / came
11. Right now, Jim ______ the newspaper and Kathy ______ dinner. Last night at this time, they ______ the same thing.
A. is reading / is making / were doing
Grade 11_ng php
23
12. My father usually ______ beer after meals but now he ______ tea.
A. drank / was drinking
B. drinks / is drinking
D. drinks / drinks
13. Wars ______ the most terrible. At the moment, wars ______ in some places in the world.
A. are / happened
14. Since his bicycle ______ stolen last week, he ______ to school by bus.
A. has been / goes
D. was / went
15. When I ______ to the party, Sally and Doug ______, John ______ drinks.
A. was coming / had danced / made
16. Nowadays we ______ how important television ______ for our knowledge about the world.
A. know / is
C. knew / will be
B. opening
C. opened
D. to open
B. not go
C. not going
D. going
C. escaping
D. escaped
B. escape
21. Its time we ______ this old car and bought a new one.
A. will sell
B. had sold
C. have sold
D. sold
C. should leave
D. leaves
B. has left
B. had / come
24. When I got to the hospital, she ______ in the waiting room.
A. sat
B. had sat
C. was sitting
D. has sitting
C. will be
D. is going to be
B. was
II
A. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
11. I would rather you stopped talking about her.
A. I would rather stop talking about her.
B. I prefer you not to talk about her any more.
C. I would rather you not talk about her.
D. I want you to talk about her.
12. I cant stand it when people criticize me in public.
Grade 11_ng php
24
14. John didnt come to the party because he was seriously ill.
A. Johns party was not serious.
25
C. go out ourselves.
C. ERROR IDENTIFICATION
1. I am delighted hearing the news.
2. Its so cold to go out.
3. You cant always insist your own way there has to be some give- and take.
4. Despite many changes in his life, he remained loyal with his working principles.
5. We have been friends with each other because of she used to live next door to me.
6. Two close friends can spend time to be together without needing to pretend.
7. A friend can help you solve problems and to share the grief times along with the great times.
8. It took her a long time getting accustomed to the new environment and make friends with other classmates.
9. I often listen music when I have free time.
10. The young teachers, wanted a Foreign Language Teaching Workshop to be holding in Ho Chi Minh city.
11. Marys children are used to be picked up school every day. They dont have to walk home.
12. I went shopping for buying some fruits this morning.
13. Would you mind to wait for a moment?
14. I am looking forward meeting you.
15. The children admitted to have taken the money.
D. SENTENCE BUILDING
Grade 11_ng php
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27
1.
Why do people think ? Often because they ( 1), but this cant be the only reason there must be other
reasons, too. In many coutries, when friends see (2), they often have a drink while they sit and talk. Many
English people dont need anyone else, they drink tea several times a day even if they are alone. In most coutries, people
say (3) when they drink together. The English (4) Cheers. In all coutries, there are many places
(5) main purpose is to sell drinks. Since there are so many of those places, it seemed that many people drink
more often than they really need to.
1. A. have thirsty
B. have thirst
C. are thirsty
D. are thirst
2. A each other
B. themselves
C. them
D. another
3. A. something specially
B. something special
4. A. often say
B. often says
C. say often
D.says often
5.A. of which
B. that the
C. whats
D. where the
C. anything specially
D. anything special
2 . Friends! (1). A precious gift they are! And, they are extremely rare. Perhaps that is part of their preciousness.
Friends! The persons who(2). You from your achievement to your fullest potential no matter what is cost
them. They love youfor the person you are becoming. They are completely non-judgmental. They seek your fullfillment
and best interests. There is nothing better (3) a friend unless it is o person who also considers you(4). their
friend. Of course friends do things that hurt friends, but forgiveness is always quick to be there.A friend is (5)
Of whom much is required, much is given,
1.A.which
B. who
C. how
D. what
2. A. sympathize
B. support
C. develop
D. enlarge
3. A. as
B. than
C. more than
D. more
4. A. be
B. are
C. to be
D. been
5. A. everyone
B. no one
C. Anyone
D. someone
3.
When I was in high school, there was a girl whom I disliked. I dont know why I dislike her. She had always been
friendly towards me, and had never done anything to cause me to feel the same way I did about her. I was continually
saying unpleasant things to her, making fun of her, snubbing her.
One day as I was going home from school, the girl caught up with me and told me that our teacher wanted me to
come back for a while.I did not belive her and walked on down the street, leaving the girl standing alone.
The next day when I got to school, our teacher asked me: Why didnt you come back to the school as I asked you to
? I said: I didnt know you wanted me ?. The teacher sent for the girl and asked her: Did you tell Rose to come
back ? The girl answered, Im sorry, but I didnt tell her; I couldnt catch up with her. I was surprised and suddenly
realized how pretty she was. I felt I ought to be ashamed of myself and I found out all my faulst in comparison with her
liberality.
1. Why did the writer dislike the girl ?
A. Because the girl dislike her.
B.Because the girl was not friendly to her.
C. Because the writer didnt feel comefortable with her.
D. The writer didnt know why.
2. We can infer from the passage that
A. The writer always did the best to help the girl.
B. The writer didnt behave well towards the girl.
Grade 11_ng php
28
B. looking at her
4. How did the writer react when the girl told her that the teacher wanted to see her ?
A. She got very angry.
B.viewed
C.inspected
D.showed
2.A.growing
B.traveling
C.extending
D.forming
3. on
B.of
C.for
D. at
4.A.regarded
B.believed
C.concerned
D.accepted
5.A.operation
B.corporation
C.correspondence
D.cooperation
U7_condition
I
Cu iu kin 1
1. If I see him I (give) him a lift.
2. The table will collapse if you (stand) on it.
3. If he (eat) all that he will be ill.
4. If I find your passport I (telephone) you at once.
5. The police (arrest) him if they catch him.
6. If he (read) in bad light he will ruin his eyes.
Cu iu kin 2
1. If I had a typewriter I (type) it myself.
2. If I (know) his address I'd give it to you.
3. He (look) a lot better if he shaved more often.
4. If you (play) for lower stakes you wouldn't lose so much.
5. If he worked more slowly he (not make) so many mistakes.
6. I shouldn't drink that wine if I (be) you.
Cu iu kin 3
1. If I had known that you were in hospital I (visit) you.
Grade 11_ng php
29
2. The ground was very soft. But for that, my horse (win).
3. If you (arrive) ten minutes earlier you would have got a seat.
4. You would have seen my garden at its best if you (be) here last week.
5. But for his quickness I (be) killed.
6. I shouldn't have believed it if I (not see) it with my own eyes
II
1)If that hat costs much, I (would have bought/will buy/bought/would buy) a small one.
2) If you (drive/drove/had driven/driven) more carefully, you wouldnt have had so many accidents.
3) If I (make/makes/made/had made) that mistake again, my teacher will get angry with me.
4) If I spoke English, my job (was/were/will be/would be) a lot easier.
5) If he (goes/went/had gone/would go) to London yesterday, he (met/would meet/had met/would have met) his old
friend.
6) I will lend them some money if they (ask/will ask/asked/had asked) me.
7) If we had known who he was, we (would have invited/have invited/will invite/would invite) him to speak at our
meeting.
8) My dog will bark if it (hear/hears/heard/had heard) any strange sound.
9) If I (had/had had/will have/have) enough money, I would buy a house.
10) They (wont let/not let/wouldnt let/hadnt let) you in if you come late.
11) If you (not go/dont go/hadnt gone/didnt go) away, Ill send for a policeman.
12) If I (were/am/be/was) in your place, I would accept Mr. Andersons invitation.
13) If I (win/had won/won/winning) a big prize in a lottery, Id give up my job.
14) If I (is/am/was/were) you, I (will tell/told/would tell/would have told) the truth.
15) I was busy. If I (have/had/had had/have had) free time. I (would go/will go/would have gone/go) to the cinema with
you.
16) Why didnt you attend the meeting?
Oh, I did not know. If I (know/knew/had known/known) I (would come/would have come/will come/had come) there.
17) What (would/will/did/had) we do if they do not come tomorrow?
18) If I had enough time now, I (would write/write/will write/wrote) to my parents.
19) Its too bad Helen isnt here. If she (is/was/were/are) here, she (will know/knows/would know/would have known)
what to do.
20) If I dont eat breakfast tomorrow morning, I (will get/got/would get/had got) hungry during class.
21) If she (come/comes/came/had come) late again, shell lose her job.
22) Ill let you know if I (find/finds/found/had found) out whats happening.
23) If we (live/lived/would live/had lived) in a town, life would be better.
24) Im sure he wouldnt mind if we (arrive/arriving/arrived/had arrived) early.
25) We (will phone/would phone/phoned/had phoned) you if we have time.
26) If I won the lottery, I (gave/had given/will give/would give) you half the money.
27) It (will/would/can/may) be a pity if she married Fred.
28) If Im free on Saturday, I (to go/could go/went/can go) to the mountains.
29) She (will has/had/will have/have) a nervous breakdown if she goes on like this.
30) I know Ill feel better if I (will stop/stopped/stop/had stopped) smoking.
Grade 11_ng php
30
III
1. If we will reduce the speed of population growth, there will be less pressure on the earth.
2. Unless we leave a bowl of water under the sun, it will evaporate.
3. If we continue to use fuels at the current rate, we would soon have to face a fuel crisis.
4. If I am 10 centimeters taller, I would play basketball.
5. If the doctors could find in the remedy, a lot of people would be saved.
6. If she bought that house now, she ran out of money.
7. What you would do if you could speak French well?
8. If I had known he is not at home, I wouldnt have gone all the way to his house.
9. If I had known that the road were flooded, I would never have taken that way.
10. If I were you, I will go to the dentists and have the tooth checked.
IV
1. You got into so much trouble because you didnt listen to me.
If.........................................................................................................................
2. There are so many bugs in the room because there isnt a screen on the window.
If.........................................................................................................................
3. He is busy right now. So, he cant help them.
If.........................................................................................................................
4. I cant make all of my own meals because I am not good at cooking.
If.........................................................................................................................
5. Im not you, so I cant tell him the truth.
If I......................................................................................................................
6. She came, so he wasnt disappointed.
If.........................................................................................................................
7. He is not a good student. He didnt study for the test yesterday.
If.........................................................................................................................
8. I didnt eat breakfast several hours ago, so I am hungry now.
If.........................................................................................................................
9. Mai is sick because she didnt follow the doctors orders.
If.........................................................................................................................
10. He is tired this morning because he didnt go to bed early last night.
If.........................................................................................................................
11. They dont behave themselves so their parents are not happy about that.
If.........................................................................................................................
12. She didnt say sorry so he was angry.
If.........................................................................................................................
13. I am not a rich businessman and I cant afford to buy an expensive car.
If.........................................................................................................................
14. It rained last night so I didnt go to the barbecue.
If.........................................................................................................................
15. My parents do not allow me to go, so I have to stay at home.
Grade 11_ng php
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If.........................................................................................................................
16. She doesnt pay attention to her cooking so the food is horrible.
If.........................................................................................................................
17. The weather was very nice so we didnt go camping.
If.........................................................................................................................
18. The computer broke down and I had to stop my work.
If.........................................................................................................................
19. She loves him so she forgives him easily.
If.........................................................................................................................
20. He was angry so I didnt say anything.
If.........................................................................................................................
V
1.If I were you, I would help him. She said
..............................................................................................................................................................
2.I could have understood him if he had spoken more slowly. Mary said
..............................................................................................................................................................
3.If you had listened carefully, you would have performed well in the examination. The teacher said to me
..............................................................................................................................................................
4.If my mother comes home, I will have a lot of presents. Tom said
..............................................................................................................................................................
5.If I had afforded to buy some presents, my children would have been very happy. He said
..............................................................................................................................................................
6.The kitchen will look better if we have red curtains. They said
..............................................................................................................................................................
7.If I knew his address, I would go round and see him. She said
..............................................................................................................................................................
8.If you hadnt been so busy, I would have shown you how to play.He told her.
..............................................................................................................................................................
9.It will be quicker if you use a computer. The seller said to Tommy
..............................................................................................................................................................
10.If we have some eggs, we will make you a cake. They told me
..............................................................................................................................................................
11. If my English had been better, I would have applied for a job of an interpreter for a tradingcompany, Ann said
..............................................................................................................................................................
12. If I were you, Id stop smoking. Janny said
..............................................................................................................................................................
13.If you are late tomorrow, I will fire you, he said
..............................................................................................................................................................
CCH PHT M S / ES V -ED
T tn cng l
-p, -pe
Grade 11_ng php
Thng pht m l
/p/
Thm S/ES c l
/s/
V d
Stops, hopes, develops, copes
32
-t, -te
-k, -ke
-gh, -ph
-th, -the
-x, -s, -ce, -se
-se
-sh
-ge
-ch
Trng hp cn li
/t/
/k/
/f/
//
/s/
/z/
//
/ dz /
//
/ iz /
/z/
T tn cng l
Thng pht m l
-d, -de
/d/
-t, -te
/t/
-k, -ke
/k/
-gh, -ph
/f/
-x, -s, -ce, -se
/s/
-p, -pe
/p/
-sh
//
-ch
//
Trng hp cn li
Thm ED c l
/ id /
/t/
/d/
I. PRONUNCIATION
1. a. machine
b. change
c. teacher
d. choose
2. a. condition
b. option
c. suggestion
d. relation
3. a. believe
b. readily
c. friend
d. pleasure
4. a. good
b. gossip
c. game
d. geometry
5. a. trust
b. mutual
c. number
d. uncertain
6. a. grade
b. great
c. sneaky
d. embrace
7. a. money
b. notice
c. glance
d. ankle
8. a. imagine
b. glance
c. geography
d. religion
9. a. looked
b. noticed
c. turned
d. helped
10. a. change
b. English
c. single
d. anger
11. a. cold
b. calm
c. light
d. film
12. a. honey
b. healthy
c. honest
d. happy
13. a. work
b. parent
c. drive
d. dairy
14. a. horrible
b. hospital
c. holiday
d. honour
15. a. inherit
b. enhance
c. exhale
d. exhaust
16. a. calf
b. climb
c. world
d. glass
17. a. home
b. hour
c. how
d. hear
18. a. candle
b. cake
c. decorate
d. celebration
19. a. adult
b. candle
c. talk
d. flower
20. a. hour
b. honest
c. vehicle
d. happy
21. a. weather
b. cream
c. friend
d. wedding
22. a. birthday
b. although
c. together
d. clothing
23. a. wholy
b. wrap
c. write
d. who
24. a. flood
b. good
c. foot
d. look
25. a. mountain
b. country
c. drought
d. hour
33
26. a. university
b. student
c. volunteer
d. museum
27. a. handicapped
b. advantaged
c. organized
d. raised
28. a. minority
b. literacy
c. primary
d. library
29. a. struggle
b. maturity
c. student
d. education
30. a. please
b. decrease
c. speech
d. realistic
31. a. ethnic
b. northern
c. healthy
d. south
32. a. reciting
b. spirit
c. stimulate
d. winner
33. a. problem
b. sponsor
c. wonderful
d. enjoy
34. a. announce
b. annual
c. award
d. among
35. a. competition
b. completion
c. question
d. information
36. a. limit
b. figure
c. iron
d. billion
37. a. great
b. available
c. raise
d. said
38. a. decreased
b. used
c. reached
d. developed
39. a. program
b. earth
c. birth
d. produce
40. a. double
b. govern
c. punish
d. control
41. a. country
b. lunar
c. luck
d. plum
II. Choose the word that has main stress placed differently from the others.
1. a. generous
b. suspicious
c. constancy
d. sympathy
2. a. sorrow
b. mutual
c. pursuit
d. influence
3. a. acquaintance
b. unselfish
c. attraction
d. humorous
4. a. intelligent
b. interesting
c. hospitable
d. favourite
5. a. loyalty
b. success
c. incapable
d. sincere
6. a. appreciate
b. experience
c. embarrassing
d. situation
7. a. excited
b. interested
c. confident
d. memorable
8. a. floppy
b. embrace
c. cotton
d. idol
9. a. complain
b. destroy
c. terrify
d. imagine
10. a. carefully
b. correctly
c. seriously
d. personally
11. a. celebrating
b. anniversary
c. marriage
d. gathering
12. a. finish
b. prefer
c. invite
d. enjoy
13. a. organize
b. decorate
c. divorce
d. promise
14. a. party
b. birthday
c. happy
d. activity
15. a. refreshment
b. horrible
c. exciting
d. intention
16. a. voluntary
b. orphanage
c. comfortable
d. advantage
17. a. overcome
b. participate
c. volunteer
d. understand
18. a. museum
b. disaster
c. literacy
d. minority
19. a. support
b. suffer
c. suggest
d. succeed
20. a. handicapped
b. campaign
c. performance
d. donation
21. a. illiterate
b. eradicate
c. voluntary
d. minority
22. a. combat
b. ethnic
c. province
d. campaign
23. a. volunteer
b. struggle
c. promise
d. concentrate
24. a. education
b. universal
c. eradication
d. population
34
25. a. considerable
b. effective
c. relevant
d. maturity
26. a. contest
b. sponsor
c. observe
d. complete
27. a. stimulate
b. competition
c. disappointed
d. opportunity
28. a. recite
b. organize
c. apologize
d. participate
29. a. knowledge
b. maximum
c. athletics
d. marathon
30. a. encourage
b. compete
c. award
d. represent
31. a. population
b. available
c. university
d. education
32. a. support
b. repeat
c. increase
d. expect.
33. a. punishment
b. government
c. journalism
d. organization
34. a. resource
b. average
c. decrease
d. method
35. a. expert
b. control
c. limit
d. injury
36. a. celebrate
b. decorate
c. entertain
d. influence
37. a. polite
b. popular
c. pagoda
d. agrarian
38. a. longevity
b. calendar
c. parade
d. occasion
39. a. represent
b. exchange
c. receiving
d. Prepare
40. a. constancy
b. festival
c. activity
d. Comment
Unit 1: Complete each of the following sentences with to-inf and/or inf without to:
1. Ive decided (buy) a new apartment.
2. What time do you expect (arrive) in Chicago?
3. That T-shirt makes you (look) younger.
4. Let me (post) that letter for you.
5. Its important for students (do) their homework.
6. I promise you your order will (send) today.
7. She went to the post office (buy) some stamps.
8. He isnt tall enough (reach) the top sheft.
9. We listened (sing) a song.
10. I heard her (shout) at the children.
11. Its too cold for us (go) swimming today.
12. It takes 5 hours (fly) from this city to Haiti.
13. I saw her (across) the road.
14. They have a lot of homework (do) ..
15. John is easy (please)
Unit 2: Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple, past perfect and past progressive:
1. He said he (join) .. the army in 1985.
2. Bill (have) .breakfast when I stopped at this house.
3. When I went back to the shop, they (sell) .. the book I wanted.
4. When he (come) .. home, I (talk) .. to my mother on the phone.
5. While I (lie) .. in bed last night, I (hear) .. a strange noise in front of the door.
6. It (rain) .. heavily when I (sleep) .. yesterday afternoon.
7. While Mrs Smith (plant) .. flowers in the garden, Mr Smith (change) .. the oil in his car.
8. When we (arrive) .. at the airport, they (wait) .. for us there.
Grade 11_ng php
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--> ....................................................................(dream)
17. My father told me, Dont love when you study at high school
--> ....................................................................(warnagainst)
--> ....................................................................(warn to-inf)
Unit 7_conditional
1. The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone.
If the flats ....
2. I dont know her e-mail address, so I cant tell you
If I .
3. She works in the evening. She has no time to play with her children
If she .
4. I dont want them to be upset, so Ive decided not to tell them what happened.
They ..
5. I am not tall enough to join the basketball team
If I
6. He doesnt see the signal so he doesnt stop his car
If he .
7. Peter gets bad marks because he doesnt prepare his lessons well
If Peter
8. Mary doesnt have enough money. She cant buy a new car.
If Mary
9. Go right now or youll be late for the train.
If you.
10. He doesnt apply for the job because he doesnt have enough qualifications.
If he .
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