rea, permetro y volumen de figuras del plano y del espacio

A = rea,

P = Permetro,

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V = Volumen

Figuras del plano

Cuadrado

A = a2

ngulo interno = 90

P = 4a

ngulo externo = 90
Nm. diagonales ND = 2

Rectngulo

A = bh
P = 2b + 2h

Paralelogramo

A = bh
P = 2b + 2a

Rombo

A=

d D
2

P = 4a
4a 2 = d 2 + D 2
Trapecio

A=

b+B
h
2

P = a+b+ B+c

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Trapecio recto

A=

b+B
h
2

P = a+b+ B+h
a 2 = ( B b) 2 + h 2

Tringulo equiltero

A=

ah
3 2
=
a
2
4

ngulo interno = 60
ngulo externo = 120

P = 3a
h=

3
a
2

A=

bh absen A
=
2
2

Tringulo issceles

P = 2a + b ,

Nm. diagonales ND = 0

h = a sen A

4a 2 = 4h 2 + b 2
Tringulo escaleno

A=

bh
2

a+b+c
2

A = s( s a)(s b)(s c)

s=

P = a+b+c

h = c sen A = a sen C

Tringulo rectngulo

ba
2

a = c sen A = c cos B

P = a+b+c

b = c sen B = c cos A

A=

c2 = a2 + b2
Pentgono regular

A=

5ab 5 2
5
= r 10 + 2 5 = r 2 sen 72
2
8
2

P = 5b
4r 2 = 4a 2 + b 2
r
b=
10 2 5 = 2r sen 36
2
r
a=
6 + 2 5 = r cos 36
4
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ngulo interno = 108

ngulo externo = 72
Nm. diagonales ND = 5

Hexgono regular

3 3 2
b = 3b 2 sen 60
2
P = 6b
a=

Octgono regular

Polgono regular de n lados

ngulo externo = 60

3
b = bcos 30
2

Nm. diagonales ND = 9

A = 4ab = 8a 2 tan 22,5 = 8 2 8 a 2 =

2b 2
2b 2
=
tan 22,5
2 1

P = 8b = 16atan 22,5

ngulo interno = 135

a = r cos 22,5

ngulo externo = 45

b = 2r sen 22,5

Nm. diagonales ND = 20

nab
180
A=
= na 2 tan
2
n
P = nb = 2natan
180
a = r cos
n

Crculo

ngulo interno = 120

A=

180
n
180
b = 2r sen
n

ngulo interno :
(n 2)180
=
n
ngulo externo :
= 180
Nm. diagonales :
n(n 3)
ND =
2

A = r2

P = 2 r

Sector circular

A = r2
L=r

360

180

P = 2r + L

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en grados sexagesimales

Segmento circular

sen
A = r2

2
360

h = r 1 cos
2

c = 2r sen

P= L+c
Tringulo circular

r=

sen
2

A = r2

h c
+
2 8h

) 360

P = 2 ( R + r )

360

+ 2( R r )

en grados sexagesimales
A = (R 2 r 2 )
P = 2 ( R + r )

Elipse

A = ab
P (a + b)

P = 4

/2

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L=r

a 2sen 2t + b 2 cos2 t dt

180

en grados sexagesimales

en grados sexagesimales

A = R2 r 2

Corona circular

c = 2r sen

P = 2r + c

Trapecio circular

Figuras del espacio

Cubo (hexaedro)

A = 6 a2
V = a3

Prisma recto

A = 2ab + 2ac + 2bc

V = abc

Esfera

A = 4 r 2

V=

Cilindro

4r 3
3

ATOTAL = 2 r (h + r )
ABASES = 2 r 2

ALATERAL = 2 rh

V = r 2 h

Cono

ATOTAL = r g + r 2
ABASE = r 2

V=

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r 2 h
3

ALATERAL = rg
g 2 = h2 + r 2

Pirmide

ATOTAL = ALAT + ABASE

ALAT =
V=

Segmento esfrico

Permetro BASE hC
2

ABASE h
3

ATOTAL = ASUP.CURVA + ABASE

ABASE =

V=

Toro

c2
4

h
3c 2

h
+ h 2 = h 2 r
6 4
3

h c2
+
2 8h

h=

6
a
3

d = Rr

A = 3 a2
ACARA =
V=

3 2
a
4

2 3
a
12

hC =

3
a
2

r=

2
2
Dd 2 =
( R + r )( R r ) 2
4
4

D = R+r,

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2
c + 4h 2
4

A = 2 Dd = 2 ( R 2 r 2 )
V=

Tetraedro

ASUP.CURVA = 2 r h =

Octaedro

A = 2 3 a2
ACARA =
V=

Dodecaedro

2 3
a
3

A = 3 25 + 10 5 a 2

ACARA =
V=
Icosaedro

25 + 10 5 2
a
4

15 + 7 5 3
a
4

A = 5 3 a2
ACARA =
V=

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3 2
a
4

3 2
a
4

5
3 + 5 a3
12