PHILADELPHIA COURT OF COMMON PLEAS SONTROL NUMBER
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‘ThePetition, Motionand Answer or Response,ifany, willbeforwarded to the Courtafter the Answer/Response Date,
Noextension of the Answer/ResponseDate will be granted evenifthepartiessostipulate,
sewersIN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS PHILADELPHIA COUNTY
FIRST JUDICIAL DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA.
TRIAL DIVISION - CIVIL
Paci] blu st
thctta
sury 2016
Vincen
4 Chae
w.lson
PlaintifffPetitioner
A a y ae Ad bas
Term, 20.
Control No, 075496
RULE
AND NOW, this___ day of ‘| » upon consideration of the
foregoing Motion/Petition
STEEEEErerrereeseear areas ce enone ea assnboeier ee ISIEECS
» # RULE is hereby entered upon the Respondent to show cause why the relief requested
therein should not be granted,
RULE RETURNABLE on the dey of,
am/pm., in Courtroom,
> oat
City Hall, Philadelphia, PA 19107.
BY THE COURT:IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF PHILADELPHIA
DOCKET NO.
JULY 2016
Ron Blount, Vincent Wilson, & Matthew Clark, Pees
Petitioners
vs.
g7496
The Philadelphia Parking Authority,
Respondent.
ORDER
‘And now on this 12" day of July, 2016 Petitioners’ Application for a
Temporary Restraining Order is GRANTED.
Respondent is enjoined from honoring its private agreement with the
Transportation Network Company, UberX. Respondent is enjoined from
circumventing the legislative process through unlawful and unfair private
agreements with favored parties and from further allowing TNCs to violate
the civil rights of riders with disabilities in violation of the Americans with
Disabilities Act, the city’s own Fair Practice Ordinance, and the Pennsylvania
Human Relations Act.
A full evidentiary hearing on the merits of Petitioners’ request for a
permanent injunction shall be scheduled for August 11, 2016 at 10:00 AM.
Date asIN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF PHILADELPHIA
DOCKET NO.
suv ais
Ron Blount, Vincent Wilson, Matthew Clark, 075496
Petitioners
vs.
The Philadelphia Parking Authority,
Respondent.
PETITIONERS’ APPLICATION FOR SPECIAL RELIEF IN THE NATURE
OF A TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDER AND PRELIMINARY
INJUNCTION
FILED PRO SE
1, Petitioners are residents of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and
Citizens of the United States and are directly and adversely affected by
the actions and decisions of the Philadelphia Parking Authority (PPA).
2. The PPA is an Authority of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, created
on July 7, 1982, by the Pennsylvania General Assembly amending the
Parking Authority Law permitting the City to delegate certain municipal
powers to the Philadelphia Parking. Authority to coordinate the
management of on-street parking. On April 8, 1983, City Council
passed an Ordinance to permit the transfer of those responsibilities to
the PPA.
w
. In July 2004, the Authority assumed responsibility for the regulation
and enforcement of all taxi cabs and limousines operating in
Philadelphia through its Taxi and Limousine Division.
-
The Pennsylvania Public Utilities Commission as authorized by
Pennsylvania Legislature has legalized the operation of Transport
Network Companies (TNC) like UberX and Lyft in every county but
Philadelphia County.5. On or about July 6%, the PPA, after a secret meeting and the promise
of a cash payment in a private agreement, in essence created a new
law legalizing/authorizing only one TNC company (UberX) to operate in
Philadelphia County, despite the decision of the State Legislature to
prohibit TNCs from operating in Philadelphia County.
6. The PPA is exercising its authority and regulatory oversight unequally
by not requiring TNCs like UberX to pay any taxes or fees to the PPA
while at the same time requiring Taxis and Limousine drivers to pay
substantial fees, taxes and permits and being subject to inspections to
or by the PPA, and is thereby creating an unequal and unfair playing
field for all companies and all drivers seeking to operate transportation
services in Philadelphia.
7. The PPA preferential treatment to TNCs/UberX also does not require
TNCs to comply with the anti-discrimination protections of the
Americans with Disabilities Act, the city’s own Fair Practices Ordinance,
as well as the Pennsylvania Human Relations Act and exclusively and
unfairly allows UberX in exchange for a cash payment to continue to
discriminate against the disabled riding public in violation of their civil
rights.
8. The PPA violated its own bylaws by not holding a board meeting, not
allowing the public to be heard, and not following its own regulations
and the laws of the Commonwealth during the secret negotiations.
9. The PPA gave as its justification for accepting a promise of a cash
payment in exchange for preferential treatment to one TNC company,
UberX: “There are currently two bills being considered by the
Pennsylvania General Assembly that would authorize TNCs throughout
the state, including Philadelphia County. This agreement authorizes
Uber’s ridesharing platform in Philadelphia while the bills are pending
in the State Legislature” (PPA press release, July 6'" 2016).
10. The PPA does not have the right or authority to enact/pass laws in the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
11. No public entity has the right to grant preferential/unequal treatment
to one company while unfairly subjecting competing companies (Taxi,
Limo and Uber Black Drivers and Medallion Owners) to onerous fees,
taxes, permits, inspections and trainings.12. No public entity has the right to negate the equal rights protections
afforded to all citizens under the Pennsylvania and United States
Constitutions.
13. No public entity has the right to offer another entity or business the
ability to ignore the existing laws in exchange for a cash payment, no
matter what the cash payment is called.
14. Plaintiffs and the public will be irreparably harmed unless a TRO is
issued because:
a. Riders with disabilities will continue to experience discriminatory
treatment such as the refusal to allow service animals, unfair
pricing practices, and no requirements of vehicles that can
transport riders who use wheelchairs.
b. Taxi, Uber Black and Limousine drivers and medallion owners are
subjected to substantial fees, taxes, permits, reasonable
background checks, inspections and trainings while not imposing
such requirements on UberX drivers and TNCs.
c. The City of Philadelphia and its School District are deprived
access to much needed revenue from TNC/UberX operations in
Philadelphia.
15. Plaintiffs, collectively, therefore Petition the Court to issue a
temporary restraining order to enjoin the PPA from further violating
their equal protection and civil rights until the PPA is permanently
enjoined from such egregious and harmful conduct against the public
interest.
Mb
Vincent Wilson, Pro Se Petitioner and Representative for Uber Black and the
Philadelphia Limousine Drivers
Kon Blount
Ronald Blount, Pro Se Petitioner and Representative for the Taxi Drivers and
the Taxi Workers AllianceVita Clo
Matthew Clark, Pro Se Petitioner and Representative for Taxis For All and the
Disabled Community (riders with disabilities)
Dated: July 12, 2016IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF PHILADELPHIA
DOCKET NO.
JULY 2016
oa
Ron Blount, Vincent Wilson, & Matthew Clark,
Petitioners
vs.
The Philadelphia Parking Authority,
Respondent.
BRIEF IN SUPPORT OF PETITIONERS’ APPLICATION FOR SPECIAL
RELIEF IN THE NATURE OF A TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDER AND
PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION
FILED PRO SE
1[PageTABLE OF CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION. .
II, ARGUMENT,
A. The Injunction is Necessary to Prevent Immediate. .
1. Constitutional and
Constitute Irreparable Harm. .......-->
B. Greater Injury Will
C. An Injunction will
D. Petitioners are Likely to Prevail on the Merits.
III. The History of the PPA’s action.......
Statutory Violations
Result From Refusing to Grant... .
Restore Parties to the Status Quo. .
IV. The PPA actions Violated Article TIT, Sections 1, 3, and 4 of the
Pennsylvania Constitution. .......00.0eeeeeee reer eeerees ;
G. A Preliminary Injunction Is Reasonably Suited to
Abate the Challenged
Activity. .
H. The Public Interest Will Not Be Harmed 1 tl e
Injunction Is Granted
III. CONCLUSION.
2) PaneI. INTRODUCTION
In this action, Petitioners seek to enjoin enforcement and implementation of
a unilateral, unauthorized act of the Philadelphia Parking Authority (PPA)
that will adversely affect and harm taxi, limousine, Uber Black drivers, riders
with disabilities, the Philadelphia School District and the public interest. This
case is not about whether Transportation Network Companies (TNCs), or in
this instance Uberx, should be allowed to operate in Philadelphia but rather
the ability of the Philadelphia Parking Authority to unilaterally enter an
agreement whereby they circumvent the legislative process to selectively
provide preferential treatment to TNCs/UberX. Petitioners ask the Court to
answer an important question: Does a public authority of the Commonwealth
have the right to ignore the Commonwealth's laws, create laws for the
Commonwealth, ignore Federal Mandates and provide preferential treatment
for one company in exchange for a monetary payment. Petitioners ask the
Court to review the extra legal action of the PPA and answer: Does any
authority in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, no matter how well
intentioned, have the right to create laws of the Commonwealth, or can laws
only be promulgated by the State Legislature?
II, ARGUMENT
Pennsylvania Rule of Procedure permits this Court to enter special relief,
including a Temporary Restraining Order (TRO) and preliminary injunction,
“in the interest of justice and consistent with the usages and principles of
law.” The purpose of a preliminary injunction is to “maintain the existing
status until the merits of the controversy can be fully heard and
determined.” Chipman v. Avon Grove School District, 841 A.2d 1098, 101
(Pa.Cmwith. 2004). The standards governing the entry of a preliminary
injunction are clear and settled. To obtain a preliminary injunction, a
petitioner must establish that: (4) relief is necessary to prevent immediate
and irreparable harm that cannot be adequately compensated by money
damages; (2) greater injury will occur from refusing to grant the Injunction
than from granting it; (3) the injunction will restore the parties to their
status quo as it existed before the alleged wrongful conduct; (4) the
petitioner is likely to prevail on the merits; (5) the injunction is reasonably
suited to abate the offending activity; and (6) the public interest will not be
harmed if the injunction is granted. Brayman v. Constr. Corp., 608 Pa. 584,
601, 13 A.36 925, 935 (2011) (citations omitted). Petitioners meet this
standard.
3|PageA. The Temporary Restraining Order and Injunction is Necessary to
Prevent Immediate And Irreparable Harm.
1. Petitioners have lost their constitutional rights to equal protection
under the law to be governed by elected representatives, if the PPA is
allowed to create laws through a private agreement.
. Petitioners will lose their economic livelihoods if the PPA is allowed to
create laws that selectively favor one company over other companies
whose drivers are required to strictly comply with the fee, permits,
inspections, background checks and trainings required by the PPA
regulations.
N
3. Companies who did not make a special cash payment to PPA are
discriminated against.
4. Riders with disabilities will continue to face discriminatory treatment in
violation of their civil rights under the Americans with Disabilities, the
City of Philadelphia’s Fair Practice Ordinance and the Pennsylvania
Human Relations Act.
Constitutional and Statutory Violations Constitute Irreparable Harm.
This case involves violations of mandatory procedural rules that are set forth
in the Pennsylvania Constitution, and that govern how legislation is
considered and passed. Harm to all Pennsylvania citizens arises
automatically when those rules are not allowed. The same is true of the
other Constitutional violations alleged - violations of rules that govern how
the executive branch spends the public’s money, and rules that limit
executive branch spending to appropriate amounts. Irreparable harm arises
out of the violations themselves, because the challenged conduct involves
precisely the conduct that these Constitutional rules are designed to protect
against. As the Commonwealth Court recently recognized, [deprivation of a
statutory right constitutes irreparable harm,” and “[f]ailure to comply with a
statute is sufficiently injurious to constitute irreparable harm.” Wyland v.
West Shore School Dist., No. 27 C.D. 2012, Slip op. at 19 (Pa.Cmwith.
September 14, 2012) (citing Pa. Public Utility Comm'n v. Israel, 356 Pa.
400, 52 A.2d 317 (1947) and Patriot-New s Co. v. Empowerment Team of
Harrisburg Sch. Dist. Members, 763 A.2d 539 (Pa.Cmwith.2000)). If this is
true for statutory violations, then it applies with even more force to
Constitutional violations. See, e.g., Common Cause v. Commonwealth, 668
A.2¢ 190, 200 (Pa.Cmwith. 1995), aff’d without opinion, 544 Pa. 512, 677
A.2d 1206 (1996) ("Common Cause, as well as all citizens, would be
4[Pageirreparably harmed if unconstitutional acts were allowed to continue
unabated.”)
Greater Injury Will Result From Refusing to Grant the Injunction
Greater injury will result from a refusal to grant a preliminary injunction than
from issuance of the requested relief. Without the issuance of a TRO and
Injunction, Citizens will lose their rights to a representative government,
Disabled Citizens will lose access to non-discriminatory ride service,
including needed access to wheelchair accessible vehicles (WAVs), and
drivers will lose their economic livelihoods and the ability to support their
families.
C. An Injunction Will Restore Parties to the Status Quo
The requested Temporary preliminary injunction will preserve the status quo
as it existed prior to June 7th 2016. The injunction will allow the duly Elected
Representatives of the Citizens to create the laws that govern taxi, limo and
TNC service, Denying the injunction, in contrast, will result in significant
disruptions and irreparable harm.
D. Petitioners are Likely to Prevail on the Merits
To establish a right to relief, a party seeking a TRO and preliminary
injunction is not required to “establish his or her claim absolutely,” but need
only show that “substantial legal questions must be resolved to determine
the rights of the respective parties.” Fischer v. Department of Public Welfare,
497 Pa, 267, 271, 439 A.2d 1172, 1174 (1982); see also Ambrogi v. Reber,
932 A.2d 969, 976 (Pa.Super. 2007) ("[T]he party seeking an injunction is
not required to prove that he will prevail on his theory of liability, but only
that there are substantial legal questions that the trial court must resolve to
determine the rights of the parties.”)
Petitioners believe there is no question that the PPA has acted without
proper authority. It has created law without the legal authority to do so,
created an uneven playing field, giving certain companies rights that it
refuses to grant others and has with intent violated the Americans with
Disabilities Act by allowing TNC to discriminated against disabled riders.
The History of PPA Edict
On July 7, 1982, the Pennsylvania General Assembly amended the Parking
Authority Law permitting the City to delegate certain municipal powers to
the Philadelphia Parking Authority to coordinate the management of on-
street parking. On April 8, 1983,
5 [PageCity Council passed an Ordinance to permit the transfer of those
responsibilities. In 1983, the PPA assumed parking management
responsibilities that had been previously assigned to four other city
departments. This provided the general public with a single responsibility
center for On-Street Parking. The booting program was added by Ordinance
in July 1983. The Communications Unit (radio dispatch center) was added in
1983 to serve as the support unit responsible for coordinating On-Street
parking functions.
In July 2004, the Authority assumed responsibility for the regulation and
enforcement of taxi cabs and limousines operating in Philadelphia. Regular
Board Meetings are scheduled for 9:30 AM in the Executive Office Board
Room of the Philadelphia Parking Authority’s headquarters, located on the
fifth floor of 701 Market Street, Suite 5400, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Any
changes to this schedule will be publicly advertised. All changes to
regulations must be advertised, presented at a public meeting of the PPA
board, the meeting must comply with the Commonwealth's Sunshine Act,
allowing for public comment and then voted upon by the PPA board before
being enacted. The Commonweaith’s legislative branch legalized TNC service
in every county in Pennsylvania, with the exception of Philadelphia County.
Due to the complex issues, the legislature decided not to legalize TNC
service in Philadelphia. While there may be some who believe the legislature
should have legalized the service, there is no question that it did not.
On or about July Sth, representatives of the PPA met in secret with
representatives of only one TNC company, Uber. On Thursday July 7th, the
Chairman of the PPA announced that, in exchange for a monetary payment,
he would change the laws of the Commonwealth; legalize only one TNC
company, Uber, in Philadelphia; allow Uber to violate the ADA act by
discriminating against disabled riders; and force Uber’s competitors to pay
higher costs and bear greater burdens than Uber. In announcing the
acceptance of the payment in exchange for special treatment the PPA issued
the attached statement which says: There are currently two bills being
considered by the Pennsylvania General Assembly that would authorize TNCs
throughout the State, including Philadelphia County. “This agreement
authorizes Uber’s ride sharing platform in Philadelphia while the bills are
pending in the legislature.”
The Actions of the PPA Violated Article III, Sections 1, 3, and 4 of
the
Pennsylvania Constitution
619The Pennsylvania Constitution sets forth mandatory procedural rules that
apply to alll legislation. These rules are a cornerstone of our democratic
process. See generally PAGE, 583 Pa. at 293, 877 A.2d at 394. Article III of
the Pennsylvania Constitution includes the following requirements:
Section 1
No law shall be passed except by bill, and no bill shall be so altered or
amended, on its passage through either House, as to change its original
purpose.
Section 3
No bill shall be passed containing more than one subject, which shall be
clearly expressed in its title, except a general appropriation bill or a bill
codifying or compiling the law or a part thereof,
Section 4
Every bill shall be considered on three different days in each House. All
amendments made thereto shall be printed for the use of the members
before the final vote is taken on the bill and before the final vote is taken,
upon written request addressed to the presiding officer of either House by at
least twenty-five percent of the members elected to that House, any bill
shall be read at length in that House. No bill shall become a law, unless on
its final passage the vote is taken by yeas and nays, the names of the
persons voting for and against it are entered on the journal, and a majority
of the members elected to each House is recorded thereon as voting in its
favor.
These discrete yet interrelated provisions are mandatory, and expressly limit
the mechanisms through which the General Assembly can pass laws. See,
e.g., Consumer Party of Pennsylvania v. Commonwealth, 510 Pa. 158, 179,
507 A.2d 323, 334 (1986) (noting that Article IIT provisions are mandatory).
They were added to the Pennsylvania Constitution in the 1860s and 1870s,
in response to a public outcry against what was perceived as a corrupt and
secretive legislative process. Robert F. Williams, Special Issue on
Legislation: Statutory and Constitutional Interpretation: State Constitutional
Limits on Legislative Procedure: Legislative Compliance and Judicial
Enforcement, 48 U. Pitt. L. Rev. 797, 798 (Spring 1987). The single-subject
rule that is now Section 3 was the first such provision added to the
Constitution. Its adoption in 1864 was the culmination of efforts to eliminate
the evils of “logrolling” and “omnibus bills," and to ensure that distinct
proposals each received separate consideration by the legislature. See, e.9.,
Fordham and Moreland, Pennsylvania’s Statutory Imbroglio: The Need of
TIheStatute Law Revisions, 108 Pa. L. Rev. 1093, 1100-03 (1960); see generally
Ruud, No Law Shall Embrace More Than One Subject, 42 Minn. L. Rev. 389
(1958).
In 1866, just two years after the single-subject rule was adopted, the
Pennsylvania Supreme Court observed:
It cannot be doubted that this restriction upon the legislature was designed
to prevent an evil which had long prevailed in this state, as it has done
elsewhere; which was the practice of blending, in the same law, subjects not
connected with each other, and often entirely different.
The primary and universally-recognized goal of the one subject rule is to
prevent log-rolling - the practice of several minorities combining their
several, different proposals into one bill in order to obtain a majority vote
for the omnibus bill... . In addition to preventing logrolling the one-subject
rule promotes an orderly legislative process; by limiting each bill to one
subject, the issue presented by a bill can be better grasped and more
intelligently discussed. Pa. Atty. Gen, Op. 78-10 (August 11, 1978), 8 Pa.
Bulletin 2480 (September 2, 1978).
The single-subject rule did not, however, satisfy the public’s demand for
legislative reform, and in 1873 a Constitutional Convention was convened
that resulted in the adoption of the Constitution of 1874. As the
Pennsylvania Supreme Court observed in Consumer Party of Pennsylvania:
“The Pennsylvania Constitution of 1874 . . . was drafted in an atmosphere of
extreme distrust of the legislative body. . . It was the product of a
convention whose prevailing mood was one of reform . . . and,
overshadowing all else, reform of legislation to eliminate the evil practices
that had crept into the legislative process. Legislative reform was truly the
dominant motif of the convention and that purpose is woven into the very
fabric of the constitution.” 510 Pa. at 178, 507 A.2d at 333 (quoting R.
Banning, Pennsylvania Constitutional Development (1960). This Convention
resulted in the adoption of, inter alia, the provisions now set forth in Article
I] Sections 1 and 4, and in the re-adoption of what is now Section 3.
While these three provisions are obviously interrelated, each one has a
Particular focus. Section 1 places express limitations on the changes that
can be made to a bill as it goes through the process of legislative
amendment and compromise. Section 3 is more directly tied to the
substantive content of legislation as ultimately passed, and excludes
muitiple-subject laws regardless of their path through the legislative
process.
8} PageAnd Section 4 directly safeguards the deliberative process, guaranteeing
transparency and time for public input and reaction by requiring that both
the House and the Senate consider bills on three separate days. The
concepts of rational rek ship and germaneness are essential to the
application of these provisions.
The PPA does not have the right to make law, accept payment for
treatment of a favored company, or deny protected classes
constitutional protections.
Article II, Section 1 of the Pennsylvania Constitution places legislative power
in the hands of the General Assembly, and prohibits the delegation of
legislative power to other institutions of government. While the General
Assembly can delegate authority to execute the laws, under the Constitution
“the legislative power to confer authority and discretion upon another body
in connection with the execution of a law is subject to two principal
limitations: (1) the basic policy choices must be made by the Legislature;
and (2) the legislation must contain adequate standards which will guide and
restrain the exercise of the delegated administrative functions." PAGE,
supra, 583 Pa. at 333, 877A.2d at 418 (internal quotation omitted) (striking
down unconstitutional delegation of authority to the Pennsylvania Gaming
Control Board); Robinson Twp v. Commonwealth, 2012 Pa. Commw. LEXIS
222, Slip op. at 73 (Pa.Cmwith. July 26, 2012) (striking down
unconstitutional delegation of authority to the Department of Environmental
Protection); Ass'n of Settlement Cos. v. Dep't of Banking, 977 A.2d 1257,
1266-72 (Pa. Commw. Ct. 2009). The PPA’S action violates this
constitutional standard; and may constitute a criminal act.
A Preliminary Injunction Is Reasonably Suited to Abate the Illegal
Actions of the PPA.
The requested TRO and preliminary injunction will prevent the PPA from
continuing to implement and carry out its illegal actions, creating laws and
giving preferential treatment to one company in exchange for money.
The Public Interest Will Not Be Harmed If the Injunction Is Granted.
The public interest will not be harmed if the injunction is granted. To the
contrary, it will be served. All citizens of the Commonwealth have a strong
interest in ensuring that the PPA complies with the mandatory rules set forth
in the Pennsylvania Constitution. The rule of law is fundamental. No
authority has the right to create laws, no authority has the right to give
91 Pagepreferential treatment to one company in exchange for a cash payment, no
matter if the money is called a settlement or bribe,
III. CONCLUSION
For all the reasons set forth above, Petitioners respectfully request
that the Court preliminarily enjoin the Defendants from rewriting
Pennsylvania law and providing favored treatment for any single company,
even if that company agrees to pay the PPA.
Respectfully submitted,
Dated: July 12, 2016
By:
ncent Wilson,
Pro Se Petitioner
Kon Blount
Ron Blount,
Pro Se Petitioner
Vit Choos,
Matthew Clark,
Pro Se Petitioner
10|P ageVERIFICATION
hex tf Abust Plaintiff/Defendant, vorify that the fats set forth in
‘the foregoing are true and correct to the best of my information, knowledge and belief,
Tunderstand that the statements contained herein are subject to the Penalties of 18 Pa.C.S,A., Section
4904 releting to unswor falsification to authorities.
(Print Name)
(Signature)
pate, 07/12 [DoiIN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF PHILADELPHIA
lo.
Ron Blount, Vincent Wilson, Matt Clark
Petitioners,
vs.
The Philadelphia Parking Authority
Respondent.
Certificate of Service
I hereby certify that on this 12" day of July, 2016, the foregoing
Petition for a Temporary Restraining Order, Brief in Support of Petitioners’
TRO and Proposed Order have been served upon the following party, by
hand-delivery/personal service, which service satisfies the requirements of
Pa. R. App. P. 121:
Philadelphia Parking Authority
Vince Fenerty, CEO
Dennis Weldon, Chief Legal Counsel
701 Market Street, Suite 500
Philadelphia, Pa 2016
toe
Jénnifer Rauscher
MI PageCourt of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County
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Papers may be served at the address set forth below.
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Court oF COMMON PLEAS OF PHILADELPHIA
JULY 2016
NOTICE TO DEFEND
NOTICE,
You have been sued in court. If you with to defend against the
‘aims set forth in the following pages, you must take aetion within
‘oventy 20) days after this complaint and notice are served, by
‘entering a written appearance personally or by attorney and ling
‘in writing with the court your defenses or objections to the claims
set forth against you. ‘You are warned that if you fail to do so the
cease may proceed without you and a judgment may be entered
aguinst you by the court without further notice for any money
claimed in the complaint of for any other claim or relief requested
by the plainti, ‘You may lose money ar property or other rights,
important to you.
You should oe this paper to your lawyer a once. Ifyou do not have
«lawyer or cannot afford one, g0 10 or telephone the offic set ferdh
‘below to find out where you can get legal help.
Philadelphia Bar Association
Lawyer Referral
‘and Information Service
One Reading Center
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107
(218) 238-6333,
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TTY (215) 451-6197IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF PHILADELPHIA
DOCKET NO.
Ron Blount, Ali Razak, & Matthew Clark,
Petitioners
vs.
The Philadelphia Parking Authority,
Respondent.
ORDER
And now on this 12'* day of July, 2016 Petitioners’ Application for a
Temporary Restraining Order is GRANTED.
Respondent is enjoined from honoring its private agreement with the
Transportation Network Company, UberX. Respondent is enjoined from
circumventing the legislative process through unlawful and unfair private
agreements with favored parties and from further allowing TNCs to violate
the civil rights of riders with disabilities in violation of the Americans with
Disabilities Act, the city’s own Fair Practice Ordinance, and the Pennsylvania
Human Relations Act.
A full evidentiary hearing on the merits of Petitioners’ request for a
permanent injunction shall be scheduled for August 11, 2016 at 10:00 AM.
Date 1.IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF PHILADELPHIA
DOCKET NO.
Ron Blount, Vincent Wilson, Matthew Clark, JULY 2016
Petitioners
.
vs.
The Philadelphia Parking Authority,
Respondent.
PETITIONERS’ APPLICATION FOR SPECIAL RELIEF IN THE NATURE
OF A TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDER AND PRELIMINARY
INJUNCTION
FILED PRO SE
1. Petitioners are residents of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and
Citizens of the United States and are directly and adversely affected by
the actions and decisions of the Philadelphia Parking Authority (PPA).
2. The PPA Is an Authority of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, created
on July 7, 1982, by the Pennsylvania General Assembly amending the
Parking Authority Law permitting the City to delegate certain municipal
powers to the Philadelphia Parking. Authority to coordinate the
management of on-street parking. On April 8, 1983, City Council
passed an Ordinance to permit the transfer of those responsibilities to
the PPA.
3. In July 2004, the Authority assumed responsibility for the regulation
and enforcement of all taxi cabs and limousines operating in
Philadelphia through its Taxi and Limousine Division.
4, The Pennsylvania Public Utilities Commission as.authorized by
Pennsylvania Legislature has legalized the operation of Transport
Network Companies (TNC) like UberX and Lyft in every county but
Philadelphia County.11.
. On or about July 6", the PPA; after a secret meeting and the promise
of a cash payment in a private agreement, in essence created a new
law legalizing/authorizing only one TNC company (UberX) to operate In
Philadelphia County, despite the decision of the State Legislature to
prohibit TNCs from operating in Philadelphia County.
. The PPA is exercising its authority and regulatory oversight unequally
by not requiring TNCs jike UberX to-pay any taxes or fees to the PPA
while at the same time requiring Taxis and Limousine drivers to pay
substantial fees, taxes and permits and being subject to inspections to
or by the PPA, and is thereby creating an unequal and unfair playing
field for all companies and all drivers seeking to operate transportation
services in Philadelphia.
The PPA preferential treatment to TNCs/UberX also does not require
TNCs to comply with the anti-discrimination protections of the
‘Americans with Disabilities Act, the city’s own Fair Practices Ordinance,
as well as the Pennsylvania Human Relations Act and exclusively and
unfairly allows UberX in exchange for a cash payment to continue to
discriminate against the disabled riding public in violation of their civil
rights.
The PPA violated its own bylaws by not holding a board meeting, not
allowing the public to be heard, and not following its own regulations
and the laws of the Commonwealth during the secret negotiations.
. The PPA gave as its justification for accepting a promise of a cash
payment in exchange for preferential treatment to one TNC company,
Uberx: “There are currently two bills being considered by the
Pennsylvania’General Assembly that would authorize TNCs throughout
the state, including Philadelphia County. This agreement authorizes
Uber’s ridesharing platform in Philadelphia while the bills are pending
in the State Legislature” (PPA press-release, July 6” 2016).
. The PPA does not have the right or authority to enact/pass laws in the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
No public entity has the right to grant preferential/unequal treatment
to one company while unfairly subjecting competing companies (Taxi,
Limo and Uber Black Drivers and Medallion Owners) to onerous fees,
taxes, permits, inspections and trainings.12. No public entity has the right to negate the equal rights protections
afforded to all citizens under the Pennsylvania and United States
Constitutions.
13. No public entity has the right to offer another entity or business the
ability to ignore the existing laws in exchange for a cash payment, no
matter what the cash payment is called.
14. Plaintiffs and the public will be irreparably harmed unless a TRO is
issued because:
a. Riders with disabilities will continue to experience discriminatory
treatment such as the refusal to allow service animals, unfair
pricing practices, and.no requirements of vehicles that can
transport riders who use wheelchairs.
b. Taxi, Uber Black and Limousine drivers and medallion owners are
subjected to substantial fees, taxes, permits, reasonable
background checks, inspections and trainings while not imposing
such requirements on UberX drivers and TNCs.
c. The City of Philadelphia and its School District are deprived
access to much needed revenue from TNC/UberX operations in
Philadelphia.
15. Plaintiffs, collectively, therefore Petition the Court to issue a
temporary restraining order to enjoin the PPA from further violating
their equal protection and civil rights until the PPA is permanently
enjoined from such egregious and harmful conduct against the public
interest.
Vincent Wilson, Pro Se Petitioner and Representative for Uber Black and the
Philadelphia Limousine Drivers
Kan Blount
Ronald Blount, Pro Se Petitioner and Representative for the Taxi Drivers and
the Taxi Workers AllianceMatthew Clark, Pro Se Petitioner and Representative for Taxis For All and the
Disabled Community (riders with disabilities)
Dated: July 12, 2016IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF PHILADELPHIA
DOCKET NO.
Ron Blount, Ali Razak, & Matthew Clark,
Petitioners
vs.
The Philadelphia Parking Authority,
Respondent.
BRIEF IN SUPPORT OF PETITIONERS’ APPLICATION FOR SPECIAL
RELIEF IN THE NATURE OF A TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDER AND
PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION
FILED PRO SE
1[PageTABLE OF CONTENTS
I. INTRODUCTION. 0.660220 cet eee eee teens 3
IL, ARGUMENT. i
A. The Injunction is Necessary to Prevent Immediate.
1. Constitutional and Statutory Violations
Constitute Irreparable Harm.
B. Greater Injury Will Result From Refusing to Grant...
C. An Injunction Will Restore Parties to the Status Quo. .
D. Petitioners are Likely to Prevail on the Merits.
II. The History of the PPA's action.........-
IV. The PPA actions Violated Article Til, Sections 1, 3, and 4 of the
Pennsylvania Constitution
G. A Preliminary Injunction Is Reasonably Suited to
Abate the Challenged Activity... 62.2.2 etc ee eee ene 9
H. The Public Interest Wili Not Be Harmed If the
Injunction Is Granted... 22... eee eet eee 9
Be Hee SB Irate teat ea er Ee eee ee ea ee a ee aS eee ee a eae ul
2lPaseL INTRODUCTION
In this action, Petitioners seek to enjoin enforcement and implementation of
a unilateral, unauthorized act of the Philadelphia Parking Authority (PPA)
that will adversely affect and harm taxi, limousine, Uber Black drivers, riders
with disabilities, the Philadelphia School District and the public interest. This
case is not about whether Transportation Network Companies (TNCs), or in
this instance UberX, should be allowed to operate in Philadelphia but rather
the ability of the Philadelphia Parking Authority to uniliterally enter an
agreement whereby they circumvent the legislative process to selectively
provide preferential treatment to TNCs/UberX. Petitioners ask the Court to
answer an important question: Does a public authority of the Commonwealth
have the right to ignore the Commonwealth’s laws, create laws for the
Commonwealth, ignore Federal Mandates and provide preferential treatment
for one company in exchange for a monetary payment. Petitioners ask the
Court to review the extra legal action of the PPA and answer: Does any
authority in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, no matter how well
intentioned, have the right to create laws of the Commonwealth, or can laws
only be promulgated by the State Legislature?
Il, ARGUMENT
Pennsylvania Rule of Procedure permits this Court to enter special relief,
including a Temporary Restraining Order (TRO) and preliminary injunction,
“in the interest of justice and consistent with the usages and principles of
law.” The purpose of a preliminary injunction is to “maintain the existing
status until the merits of the controversy can be fully heard and
determined.” Chipman v. Avon Grove School District, 841 A.2d 1098, 101
(Pa.Cmwith. 2004). The standards governing the entry of a preliminary
injunction are clear and settled. To obtain a preliminary injunction, a
petitioner must establish that: (1) relief Is necessary to prevent immediate
and irreparable harm that cannot be adequately compensated by money
damages; (2) greater injury will occur from refusing to grant the injunction
than from granting it; (3) the injunction will restore the parties to their
status quo as it existed before the alleged wrongful conduct; (4) the
petitioner is likely to prevail on the merits; (5) the injunction is reasonably
suited to abate the offending activity; and (6) the public interest will not be
harmed if the injunction is granted. Brayman v. Constr. Corp., 608 Pa. 584,
601, 13 A.3d 925, 935 (2011) (citations omitted). Petitioners meet this
standard.
3] PageA. The Temporary Restraining Order and Injunction is Necessary to
Prevent Immediate And Irreparable Harm.
1. Petitioners have lost their constitutional rights to equal protection
under the law to be governed by elected representatives, if the PPA is
allowed to create laws through a private agreement.
2. Petitioners will lose their economic livelihoods if the PPA is allowed to
create laws that selectively favor one company over other companies
whose drivers are required to strictly comply with the fee, permits,
inspections, background checks and trainings required by the PPA
regulations.
3. Companies who did not make a special cash payment to PPA are
discriminated against.
4, Riders with disabilities will continue to face discriminatory treatment in
violation of their civil rights under the Americans with Disabilities, the
City of Philadelphia's Fair Practice Ordinance and the Pennsylvania
Human Relations Act.
Constitutional and Statutory Violations Constitute Irreparable Harm.
This case involves violations of mandatory procedural rules that are set forth
in the Pennsylvania Constitution, and that govern how legislation is
considered and passed. Harm to all Pennsylvania citizens arises
automatically when those rules are not aollowed, The same is true of the
other Constitutional violations alleged iolations of rules that govern how
the executive branch spends the public’s money, and rules that limit
executive branch spending to appropriate amounts. Irreparable harm arises
out of the violations themselves, because the challenged conduct involves
precisely the conduct that these Constitutional rules are designed to protect
against. As the Commonwealth Court recently recognized, "[d]eprivation of a
statutory right constitutes irreparable harm,” and “[fJailure to comply with a
statute is sufficiently injurious to constitute irreparable harm.” Wyland v.
West Shore School Dist., No. 27 C.D. 2012, Slip op. at 19 (Pa.Cmwith.
September 14, 2012) (citing Pa, Public Utility Comm'n v. Israel, 356 Pa.
400, 52 A.2d 317 (1947) and Patriot-New s Co. v. Empowerment Team of
Harrisburg Sch. Dist. Members, 763 A.2d 539 (Pa.Cmwith.2000)). If this is
true for statutory violations, then it applies with even more force to
Constitutional violations. See, e.g., Common Cause v. Commonwealth, 668
A.2d 190, 200 (Pa.Cmwith, 1995), aff'd without opinion, 544 Pa. 512, 677
A.2d 1206 (1996) (“Common Cause, as well as all citizens, would be
alraceirreparably harmed if unconstitutional acts were allowed to continue
unabated.”)
Greater Injury Will Result From Refusing to Grant the Injunction
Greater injury will result from a refusal to grant a preliminary injunction than
from issuance of the requested relief. Without the issuance of a TRO and
Injunction, Citizens will lose their rights to a representative government,
Disabled Citizens will lose access to non-discriminatory ride service,
including needed access to wheelchair accessible vehicles (WAVs), and
drivers will lose their economic livelihoods and the ability to support their
families.
C. An Injunction Will Restore Parties to the Status Quo
The requested Temporary preliminary injunction will preserve the status quo
as it existed prior to June 7th 2016. The injunction will allow the duly Elected
Representatives of the Citizens to create the laws that govern taxi, limo and
TNC service. Denying the injunction, in contrast, will result in significant
disruptions and irreparable harm.
D. Petitioners are Likely to Prevail on the Merits
To establish a right to relief, a party seeking a TRO and preliminary
injunction is not required to “establish his or her claim absolutely,” but need
only show that “substantial legal questions must be resolved to determine
the rights of the respective parties.” Fischer v. Department of Public Welfare,
497 Pa. 267, 271, 439 A.2d 1172, 1174 (1982); see also Ambrogi v. Reber,
932 A.2d 969, 976 (Pa.Super. 2007) ("[T]he party seeking an injunction is
not required to prove that he will prevail on his theory of liability, but only
that there are substantial legal questions that the trial court must resolve to
determine the rights of the parties.”).
Petitioners believe there is no question that the PPA has acted without
proper authority. It has created law without the legal authority to do so,
created an uneven playing field, giving certain companies rights that i
refuses to grant others and has with intent violated the Americans with
Disabilities Act by allowing TNC to discriminated against disabled riders.
The History of PPA Edict
On July 7, 1982, the Pennsylvania General Assembly amended the Parking
Authority Law permitting the City to delegate certain municipal powers to
the Philadelphia Parking Authority to coordinate the management of on-
street parking. On April 8, 1983,
51eCity Council passed an Ordinance to permit the transfer of those
responsibilities. In 1983, the PPA assumed parking management
responsibilities that had been previously assigned to four other city
departments. This provided the general public with a single responsibility
center for On-Street Parking. The booting program was added by Ordinance
in July 1983. The Communications Unit (radio dispatch center) was added in
1983 to serve as the support unit responsible for coordinating On-Street
parking functions.
In July 2004, the Authority assumed responsibility for the regulation and
enforcement of taxi cabs and limousines operating in Philadelphia, Regular
Board Meetings are scheduled for 9:30 AM in the Executive Office Board
Room of the Philadelphia Parking Authority's headquarters, located on the
fifth floor of 701 Market Street, Suite 5400, Philadelphia, PA 19106, Any
changes to this schedule will be publicly advertised. All changes to
regulations must be advertised, presented at a public meeting of the PPA
board, the meeting must comply with the Commonwealth's Sunshine Act,
allowing for public comment and then voted upon by the PPA board before
being enacted. The Commonwealth's legislative branch legalized TNC service
in every county in Pennsylvania, with the exception of Philadelphia County.
Due to the complex issues, the legislature decided not to legalize TNC
service in Philadelphia. While there may be some who believe the legislature
should have legalized the service, there
is no question that it did not.
On or about July Sth, representatives of the PPA met in secret with
representatives of only one TNC company, Uber. On Thursday July 7th, the
Chairman of the PPA announced that, in exchange for a monetary payment,
he would change the laws of the Commonwealth; legalize only one TNC
company, Uber, in Philadelphia; allow Uber to violate the ADA act by
discriminating against disabled riders; and force Uber’s competitors to pay
higher costs and bear greater burdens than Uber. In announcing the
acceptance of the payment in exchange for special treatment the PPA issued
the attached statement which says: There are currently two bills being
considered by the Pennsylvania General Assembly that would authorize TNCs
throughout the State, including Philadelphia County. “This agreement
authorizes Uber’s ride sharing platform in Philadelphia while the bills are
pending in the legislature.”
The Actions of the PPA Violated Article III, Sections 1, 3, and 4 of
the
Pennsylvania Constitution
6iPaThe Pennsylvania Constitution sets forth mandatory procedural rules that
apply to all legislation. These rules are a cornerstone of our democratic
process. See generally PAGE, 583 Pa. at 293, 877 A.2d at 394. Article III of
the Pennsylvania Constitution includes the following requirements:
Section 1
No law shall be passed except by bill, and no bill shall be so altered or
amended, on its passage through either House, as to change its original
purpose.
Section 3
No bill shall be passed containing more than one subject, which shall be
clearly expressed in its title, except a general appropriation bill or a bill
codifying or compiling the law or a part thereof.
Section 4
Every bill shall be considered on three different days in each House. All
amendments made thereto shall be printed for the use of the members
before the final vote is taken on the bill and before the final vote is taken,
upon written request addressed to the presiding officer of either House by at
least twenty-five percent of the members elected to that House, any bill
shall be read at length in that House. No bill shall become a law, unless on
its final passage the vote is taken by yeas and nays, the names of the
persons voting for and against it are entered on the journal, and a majority
of the members elected to each House is recorded thereon as voting in its
favor.
These discrete yet interrelated provisions are mandatory, and expressly limit
the mechanisms through which the General Assembly can pass laws. See,
e.g., Consumer Party of Pennsylvania v. Commonwealth, 510 Pa. 158, 179,
507 A.2d 323, 334 (1986) (noting that Article IIT provisions are mandatory).
They were added to the Pennsylvania Constitution in the 1860s and 1870s,
in response to a public outcry against what was perceived as a corrupt and
secretive legislative process. Robert F. Williams, Special Issue on
Legislation: Statutory and Constitutional Interpretation: State Constitutional
Limits on Legislative Procedure: Legislative Compliance and Judicial
Enforcement, 48 U. Pitt. L. Rev. 797, 798 (Spring 1987). The single-subject
rule that is now Section 3 was the first such provision added to the
Constitution. Its adoption in 1864 was the culmination of efforts to eliminate
the evils of “logrolling” and “omnibus bills,” and to ensure that distinct
proposals each received separate consideration by the legislature. See, e.g
Fordham and Moreland, Pennsylvania's Statutory Imbroglio: The Need of
7Statute Law Revisions, 108 Pa. L. Rev. 1093, 1100-03 (1960); see generally
Ruud, No Law Shall Embrace More Than One Subject, 42 Minn. L. Rev. 389
(1958).
In 1866, just two years after the single-subject rule was adopted, the
Pennsylvania Supreme Court observed:
It cannot be doubted that this restriction upon the legislature was designed
to prevent an evil which had long prevailed in this state, as it has done
elsewhere; which was the practice of blending, in the same law, subjects not
connected with each other, and often entirely different.
The primary and universally-recognized goal of the one subject rule is to
prevent log-rolling - the practice of several minorities combining their
several, different proposals into one bill in order to obtain a majority vote
for the omnibus bill . . . . In addition to preventing logrolling the one-subject
rule promotes an orderly legislative process; by limiting each bill to one
subject, the issue presented by a bill can be better grasped and more
intelligently discussed. Pa. Atty. Gen. Op. 78-10 (August 11, 1978), 8 Pa.
Bulletin 2480 (September 2, 1978).
The single-subject rule did not, however, satisfy the public’s demand for
legislative reform, and in 1873 a Constitutional Convention was convened
that resulted in the adoption of the Constitution of 1874. As the
Pennsylvania Supreme Court observed in Consumer Party of Pennsylvania:
“The Pennsylvania Constitution of 1874 . . . was drafted in an atmosphere of
extreme distrust of the legislative body. . . It was the product of a
convention whose prevailing mood was one of reform . . . and,
overshadowing all else, reform of legislation to eliminate the evil practices
that had crept into the legislative process. Legislative reform was truly the
dominant motif of the convention and that purpose is woven into the very
fabric of the constitution.” 510 Pa. at 178, 507 A.2d at 333 (quoting R.
Banning, Pennsylvania Constitutional Development (1960)). This Convention
resulted in the adoption of, inter alia, the provisions now set forth in Article
III Sections 1 and 4, and in the re-adoption of what is now Section 3.
While these three provisions are obviously interrelated, each one has a
particular focus, Section 1 places express limitations on the changes that
can be made to a bill as it goes through the process of legislative
amendment and compromise. Section 3 is more directly tied to the
substantive content of legislation as ultimately passed, and excludes
multiple-subject laws regardless of their path through the legislative
process.
81‘And Section 4 directly safeguards the deliberative process, guaranteeing
transparency and time for public input and reaction by requiring that both
the House and the Senate consider bills on three separate days. The
concepts of rational relationship and germaneness are essential to the
application of these provisions.
The PPA does not have the right to make law, accept payment for
special treatment of a favored company, or deny protected classes
constitutional protections.
Article II, Section 1 of the Pennsylvania Constitution places legislative power
in the hands of the General Assembly, and prohibits the delegation of
legislative power to other institutions of government. While the General
Assembly can delegate authority to execute the laws, under the Constitution
“the legislative power to confer authority and discretion upon another body
in connection with the execution of a law is subject to two principal
limitations: (1) the basic policy choices must be made by the Legislature;
and (2) the legislation must contain adequate standards which will guide and
restrain the exercise of the delegated administrative functions." PAGE,
supra, 583 Pa. at 333, 877A.2d at 418 (internal quotation omitted) (striking
down unconstitutional delegation of authority to the Pennsylvania Gaming
Control Board); Robinson Twp v. Commonwealth, 2012 Pa. Commw. LEXIS
222, Slip op. at 73 (Pa.Cmwith. July 26, 2012) (striking down
unconstitutional delegation of authority to the Department of Environmental
Protection); Ass'n of Settlement Cos. v. Dep't of Banking, 977 A.2d 1257,
1266-72 (Pa. Commw. Ct. 2009). The PPA’S action violates this
constitutional standard; and may constitute a criminal act.
A Preliminary Injunction Is Reasonably Suited to Abate the Illegal
Actions of the PPA.
The requested TRO and preliminary injunction will prevent the PPA from
continuing to implement and carry out its illegal actions, creating laws and
giving preferential treatment to one company in exchange for money.
The Public Interest Will Not Be Harmed If the Injunction Is Granted.
The public interest will not be harmed if the injunction is granted. To the
contrary, it will be served. All citizens of the Commonwealth have a strong
interest in ensuring that the PPA complies with the mandatory rules set forth
in the Pennsylvania Constitution. The rule of law is fundamental. No
authority has the right to create laws, no authority has the right to givepreferential treatment to one company in exchange for a cash payment, no
matter if the money is called a settlement or bribe.
III. CONCLUSION
For all the reasons set forth above, Petitioners respectfully request
that the Court preliminarily enjoin the Defendants from rewriting
Pennsylvania law and providing favored treatment for any single company,
even if that company agrees to pay the PPA.
Respectfully submitted,
Dated: October 1, 2012
By:
10IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF PHILADELPHIA
No.
Ron Blount, Ali Razak, Matt Clark
Petitioners,
vs.
The Philadelphia Parking Authority
Respondent.
Certificate of Service
Thereby certify that on this 12°" day of July, 2016, the foregoing
Petition for a Temporary Restraining Order, Brief in Support of Petitioners’
TRO and Proposed Order have been served upon the following party, by
hand-delivery/personal service, which service satisfies the requirements of
Pa. R. App. P. 121:
Philadelphia Parking Authority
Vince Fenerty, CEO
Dennis Weldon, Chief Legal Counsel
701 Market Street, Suite 500
Philadelphia, Pa 19
M1 [PageVERIFICATION
L, Bec u Klout _ Plaintiff/Defendant, verify thet the facts set forth in
the foregoing are ttue and correct to the best of my information, knowledge and belief,
Tunderstand that the statements contained herein ave subject to the Penalties of 18 Pa.C.S.A., Section
4904 relating to unsiworn falsification to authorities.
boclt bat
(@rint Name)
(Gignature)