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URDANETA CITY UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS &

LANGUAGES URDANETA CITY

RESEARCH WORK

Requirements for the subject: ENGLISH 2


(Communication skills II)

TITLE:
Facilitative Teaching Strategies for Hearing Impaired Pupils

Submitted by:
JANE CARLA A. JACINTO
Student

Submitted to:
MS. GEMMA BALTAZAR
Instructor

CHAPTER I

Background of the study


Hearing impairment and deafness are serious disabilities that can impose a heavy social
and economic burden on individuals, families, communities, and countries. Children with
hearing impairment often experience delayed development of speech, language and cognitive
skills, which may result in slow learning difficulty progressing in school. These children may
suffer from stigma and isolation as a result of hearing impairment. Hearing loss manifests itself
in several ways. Most significantly, because consonants are spoken at higher frequencies and
softer volume, and vowels at lower frequencies and louder volumes, a hearing impaired person
will have a more difficult time hearing consonants spoken in normal conversation. The effects of
hearing loss can be severe, often dramatically changing affected persons lifestyle. In children,
hearing loss may negatively affect the ability to learn, the development of communication skills,
and the ability to interact with other.
Over time, the average hearing impaired pupils shows an ever increasing gap on
vocabulary growth, complex sentence comprehension and construction, and in concept
formations compared to pupils with normal hearing. Hearing impaired pupils often learn to feign
comprehension with the end result being that the pupil does not have optimal learning
opportunities. Other problems arise because deafness is an invisible disability. It is easy for
teachers to forget about it and treat the pupils as not having disability.
Therefore, there is a need for facilitative teaching strategies for hearing impaired pupils
which are primarily concerned with various aspects of communication. These facilitative
teaching strategies help the hearing impaired students adjust to their impairment.

This is supported by the Montana State University which said that the fundamental
importance of teaching strategies is to make it easier to implement a variety of teaching methods
and techniques. There is variety of teaching strategies to help students take more responsibility
for their own learning and enhance the process of teaching for learning. Teachers must create
learning environments that are more interactive, to integrate technology where applicable into
the learning experience, and to use collaborative learning strategies when appropriate.

Statement of the problem


The study determined the facilitative teaching strategies for hearing impaired pupils.
Specifically, the study sought to answer the following questions:
1. What is the profile of the hearing impaired pupils in terms of:
a. Age
b. Gender
2. What is the level of effectivity of various facilitative teaching
strategies as assessed by the respondents?
3. What is the teachers frequency of use of the facilitative teaching
strategies for hearing
impaired pupils?

4. What is the availability of the equipment used in teaching hearing


impaired pupils in the school as follows:
a. Auditory materials
b. Visual materials
5. What is the teachers frequency of use of the equipments used in
teaching hearing impaired pupils?

Hypothesis
The following are the assumptions of the study:
1. Through the facilitative teaching strategies, hearing impaired pupils
can maximize their learning ability.
2. Teacher of the hearing impaired pupils will have more appropriate
strategies in teaching her pupils.
3. The impaired pupils may develop their hidden talents because of the
strategies of the teacher.
4. Because of the strategies, the teacher might not be irritated because
her students are impaired, she will just treat them like normal.
5. The pupils may be as intelligent like the other pupils who are normal.

Objectives of the study


The objective of the study is to expand the knowledge of the teachers in teaching impaired
pupils and also the parents of the impaired pupils. This is to not just let their child stay at home.
This is all about on how the pupils learn the lesson without hesitation and more questions. To
have each of the hearing impaired pupils have the knowledge that they must have.

Scope and Delimitation of the study


This study focused on the facilitative teaching strategies for hearing impaired pupils her in
Pangasinan. The respondents were hearing impaired pupils. One of the school who is teaching
hearing impaired pupils here in Urdaneta is the Urdaneta I Central School.
The strategies may help the teachers to teach the lesson clearly to the pupils.

Significance of the Study


The findings of the study would benefit the following:
DepEd. This study will serve as an eye opener for the DepEd officials to provide the facilities
which are needed by the school for better learning of the hearing impaired pupils.
Hearing Impaired Pupils. This study will be used as basis for their normal adjustments and
determination to study their lessons despite of having a disability.

Parents. The results of this study may orient parents of the impaired children in proper child
training and responsible parenting. They will have ideas on how to facilitate teaching their
children when at home.
Teachers. Will be provided with proper strategies in presenting lessons and utilizing some
instructional materials for effective teaching to hearing impaired pupils.

CHAPTER II

Discussion of the problem


Hearing impaired pupils must be also prioritized because they are also created by God.
They must have this Special Education to improve and enhance their knowledge even though
they cannot hear. There are a lot of good effects of this case because many of the children will be
benefited but the question is, is there a teacher who is/are willing to teach the pupils? There are
many students now who is suffering hearing loss because of the changing lifestyle.
Some teachers now are hot headed, they dont have this patience in teaching specially in
the case of impaired pupils. They just teach and teach and teach until the lesson is done and they
dont care if the child understand the lesson or not.
There are also impaired pupils who is not paying attention to the teacher when discussing.
They just play.

Some schools dont have a nice facility because of lack of money and also they dont give
more attention to this. They think that impaired pupils are useless.
Here are some strategies to teach the hearing impaired pupils:

Instructional strategies designed to help the talker know how to


deliver the message in the best possible way.

Message-tailoring strategies changes in how the message is


delivered to optimized the chances the message will be understood
by the child.

Constructive strategies designed to modify the environment to be


more conducive to communication.

Attending strategies focus efforts by the patient to succeed in


obtaining the message.

Anticipatory strategies preparing to understand based on context or


experiences.

Definition of Terms
The following terms are defined as they are used in the study:
Teaching Strategies. This refers to the use of facilitative methods in assessing development in
speech, language and cognitive skills of the individual student.
Hearing impaired. These are children who have hearing disability.
Auditory Materials. These are materials which focus on the sense of hearing.
Visual materials. These are materials which focus on the sense of sight of the hearing impaired
pupils.

Special Education. A set of educational, exceptional children such as the hearing impaired
enrolled in this program. This is an educational program that gives the needs of exceptional
children such as the hearing impaired.

CHAPTER III
Summary
Pupils with hearing impairment has a delayed improvement in all activities like the normal
children can do. When they grow up they may suffer a lot of problems like bully. The effects of
hearing loss is because of the change of the lifestyle of a person or it might be inborn. Hearing
impaired pupils might be late in all things. He/she might not easily learn the things around him,
because deafness is an invisible disability. Therefore, there is a need for a teaching strategies for
hearing impaired pupils. This strategies may help the teacher to not getting mad to the student
and also to the impaired pupil to learn easily and understand the lesson very well. This strategies
are supported by the Montana State University which said that it is much easier for the both
students and teachers to teach and learn the lesson well.

Conclusion
Therefore to conclude that having strategies in teaching impaired pupils is easier. All they
need is patience. When(pupils) they have knowledge they are much approachable. Having the
strategies can help the students to understand the lesson vey well.

Recommendation
The DepEd should give each of the school here in the Philippines a Special Education for
impaired children and also must give more knowledge to the teachers on how to teach those
impaired pupils so that the hearing impaired pupils will not feel that they are not out of place
here in the world.

References:
http://www.ux1.eiu.edu/~cfjbl/ar/SectionOne.htm
http://www.montana.edu/teachlearn/Papers/teachingstrategies.html,2006

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