Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ANSI/ISA77.701994
Formerly ANSI/ISAS77.701994
Copyright 1994 by the Instrument Society of America. All rights reserved. Printed in the United
States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or
transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or
otherwise), without the prior written permission of the publisher.
ISA
67 Alexander Drive
P.O. Box 12277
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709
Preface
This preface is included for informational purposes and is not part of ANSI/ISA-77.70-1994.
This standard has been prepared as part of the service of ISA, the international society for
instrumentation and control, toward a goal of uniformity in the field of instrumentation. To be of
real value, this document should not be static but should be subject to periodic review. Toward
this end, the Society welcomes all comments and criticisms and asks that they be addressed to
the Secretary, Standards and Practices Board; ISA; 67 Alexander Drive; P. O. Box 12277;
Research Triangle Park, NC 27709; Telephone (919) 549-8411; Fax (919) 549-8288; e-mail:
standards@isa.org.
The ISA Standards and Practices Department is aware of the growing need for attention to the
metric system of units in general, and the International System of Units (SI) in particular, in the
preparation of instrumentation standards, recommended practices, and technical reports. The
Department is further aware of the benefits to USA users of ISA standards of incorporating
suitable references to the SI (and the metric system) in their business and professional dealings
with other countries. Toward this end, this Department will endeavor to introduce SI-acceptable
metric units in all new and revised standards to the greatest extent possible. The Metric Practice
Guide, which has been published by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers as
ANSI/IEEE Std. 268-1992, and future revisions, will be the reference guide for definitions,
symbols, abbreviations, and conversion factors.
It is the policy of ISA to encourage and welcome the participation of all concerned individuals and
interests in the development of ISA standards, recommended practices, and technical reports.
Participation in the ISA standards-making process by an individual in no way constitutes
endorsement by the employer of that individual, of ISA, or of any of the standards that ISA
develops.
The information contained in the footnotes and annexes is included for information only and is not
a part of this standard.
Gile, Chairman
R. Johnson, Co-Chairman
H. Hopkins, Managing Director
T. Bietsch
W. Brown
F. Cunningham
T. Dimmery
*S. Dinh
D. Frey
J. Hill
J. Jeffrey
*One
COMPANY
Potomac Electric Company
Sargent & Lundy Engineers
Utility Products of Arizona
Consultant
ISD Corporation
Swagelok Company
Duke Power Company
Potomac Electric Power Company
Computer & Control Consultants
Northern State Power
American Electric Power
ANSI/ISA-S77.70-1994
NAME
COMPANY
J. Kling
J. Smith
J. Spahr
N. Stangil (Deceased)
G. Venni
F. Zikas
Johnson, Chairman
*T. Russell, Co-Chairman
L. Altcheh
T. Bietsch
*W. Blazier
L. Broeker
J. Cartwright
Q. Chou
D. Christopher
*T. Dimmery
C. Fernandez
H. Foreman
E. Forman
W. Fryman
A. Gile
R. Hicks
*W. Holland
H. Hopkins
*R. Hubby
*J. Karvinen
J. Kennard
*M. Laney
D. Lee
W. Matz
G. McFarland
G. Mookerjee
J. Moskal
J. Murphy
*T. New
*N. Obleton
R. Papilla
*J. Pickle
*One
COMPANY
Sargent & Lundy Engineers
Honeywell, Inc.
Israel Electric Corporation
Consultant
Sargent & Lundy Engineers
ABB Impell Corporation
The Ohmart Corporation
Ontario Hydro
Houston Lighting & Power Company
Duke Power Company
Comision Federal de Electricidad
Brown & Root, Inc.
Process Auto Technology
Illinois Power
Potomac Electric Company
Black & Veatch
Southern Company Services, Inc.
Utility Products of Arizona
Leeds & Northrup
EG&G Idaho, Inc.
Ontario Hydro
Duke Power Company
Bailey Controls Company
Forney International
ABB Power Plant Controls
Detroit Edison Company
ABB Combustion Engineering Systems
E. I. du Pont de Nemours
Leeds & Northrup
Honeywell, Inc.
Consultant
E. I. du Pont de Nemours
NAME
G. Ramachandran
L. Rawlings II
R. Roop
J. Rutledge
A. Schager
C. Skidmore
J. Smith
T. Stevenson
*C. Taft
D. Tennant
B. Traylor
*H. Wall
J. Weiss
J. Wiley
B. Zasowsk
COMPANY
American Cyanamid
Babcock & Wilcox Company
Hoosier Energy, Inc.
Jacksonville Electric Authority
Consultant
Florida Power & Light Company
Westinghouse Electric Corporation
Baltimore Gas & Electric
Southern Company Services, Inc.
Georgia Power Company
Sandwell, Inc.
Duke Power Company
EPRI
Public Service of Colorado
Schlumberger Industries
This standard was approved for publication by the ISA Standards and Practices Board on
December 18, 1994.
NAME
COMPANY
*One
ANSI/ISA-S77.70-1994
Contents
1 Scope ...................................................................................................................................... 9
2 Purpose ................................................................................................................................... 9
3 Definitions and terminology ................................................................................................. 9
4 Mechanical design ............................................................................................................... 10
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
5 Installation ............................................................................................................................ 13
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
5.10
5.11
5.12
5.13
Receipt ...................................................................................................................... 17
Material handling ....................................................................................................... 18
Storage of parts ......................................................................................................... 18
Cleanliness requirements .......................................................................................... 18
Pre-testing inspection ................................................................................................ 18
Pressure tests ........................................................................................................... 19
Material certification .................................................................................................. 20
Annexes
A Interface standards and documents ............................................................................. 21
B ASME/ASTM wall thickness and operating pressure tables
(calculation excerpted from ANSI B31.1) ...................................................................... 23
ANSI/ISA-S77.70-1994
Tables
B.1 Stainless Steel ASME/ASTM A213 Type TP304 ............................................................ 24
B.2 Stainless Steel ASME/ASTM A213 Type TP316 ............................................................ 26
B.3 Stainless Steel ASME/ASTM A213 Type TP316L ........................................................... 26
B.4 Carbon Steel ASME/ASTM A210 Grade A1 ................................................................... 28
B.5 Copper ASME/ASTM B88 Annealed .............................................................................. 30
ANSI/ISA-S77.70-1994
1 Scope
This standard covers the mechanical design, engineering, fabrication, installation, testing, and
protection of fossil power plant instrumentation sensing and control lines. The boundaries of this
standard span the process tap root valve to the instrument connection. This standard applies to
all fluid media (liquid, gas, or vapor).
2 Purpose
This standard establishes the applicable installation requirements and limits of instrumentation
sensing and control lines and their instruments in fossil power plants.
This standard addresses the requirements of maintaining the pressure boundary integrity of the
instrumentation sensing line (in accordance with the appropriate parts of American National
Standards Institute [ANSI] standards).
ANSI/ISA-S77.70-1994
3.9 instrument: A device used directly or indirectly to measure and/or control a process variable.
The term includes primary elements, final control elements, measuring devices, computing devices,
and electrical devices such as annunciators, switches, and push buttons. The term does not apply
to parts that are internal components of an instrument (e.g., a receiver bellows or a resistor).
3.10 instrument isolation valve: The valve or valve manifold in the sensing line that is available
to personnel during normal plant operation for isolating the instrument from the process. The root
valve may or may not perform the function of the isolation valve, depending upon the instrument
location.
3.11 instrument piping: All valves, fittings, tubing, and piping used to connect instruments to
main piping, other instruments, apparatus, or measuring equipment.
3.12 manifolds: An assembly of two, three, or more valves, often in one package, used to facilitate
calibration and maintenance.
3.13 root valve: The first valve located on the instrument sensing line after it taps off the main
process. The root valve is sometimes referred to as the shutoff valve.
3.14 seal chambers: The chambers used in the measurement of fluids that, due to their corrosive
or viscous properties, are preferably prevented from entering the instrument body.
3.15 slide: The device that supports the dead weight of the instrument piping but allows axial
movement.
3.16 welded fitting: A type of fitting used to permanently connect by welding tubing with tubing,
tubing with pipe, or pipe with pipe.
4 Mechanical design
The design of instrument sensing and sampling lines in a power plant is covered by ANSI B31.1,
"Power Piping," latest version with addenda. This code allows either tubing or pipe to be used for
these lines. All pressure-boundary connections, tubing, piping, fittings, valves, in-line devices,
and equipment shall be specified by the engineer in accordance with the requirements of ANSI
B31.1. Regarding interpretation of pressure-boundary requirements, the latest version of ANSI
B31.1 with addenda shall be the governing document.
10
ANSI/ISA-S77.70-1994
located as close as possible to the process tap connections. If the process line is smaller than the
appropriate takeoff connection size, the connection shall be the same size as the source.
4.1.2 Lines between shutoff valves and instruments
The lines between the shutoff valves (root valve) and the instruments shall have design
pressures as follows:
For sub-critical steam services, the lines shall be designed for process design pressure at
saturated temperature; for all other services, the line shall be designed for process piping
design pressure and temperature.
To prevent plugging and obtain sufficient mechanical strength, the inside diameter of the tube or
pipe shall not be less than 0.360 inch (9.14 mm) and shall have a minimum wall thickness of
0.049 inch (1.25 mm). Deviations from the inside diameter are allowed for technical reasons
based upon design calculations.
4.1.3 Blowdown valves
Blowdown valves shall be the gradual opening type. For steam service, these valves shall be
suitable for the maximum design pressure of the process line and its corresponding saturated
steam temperature. For all other services, the blowdown valve shall be designed for the process
piping design pressure and temperature.
ANSI/ISA-S77.70-1994
11
4.4 Fittings
4.4.1 Fitting material
The fittings shall be manufactured from material that is suitable for the application and is
compatible with the tubing or pipe used. Compatibility criteria should be based on the
requirements of ANSI B31.1, as well as the process requirements. When "O" ring seals are
required, they shall be suitable for the application.
4.4.2 Prohibited material
Fittings and fitting components shall contain no metallic mercury or mercury compounds and
shall be free from mercury contamination, except as alloying elements of the required base or
bonding corrosion-resistant plating.
Fittings and fitting components shall not contain low melting-point metals (such as lead,
antimony, arsenic, bismuth, cadmium, magnesium, tin, or zinc) in concentrations greater than
250 ppm, except as alloying elements of the required base materials.
4.4.3 Design
The design dimensions of the fittings shall be in accordance with the manufacturer's standard
design.
4.4.4 Flow area reduction
Installation of a fitting shall be in accordance with the vendor's standard makeup procedures with
no special tools or mandrels and should not significantly reduce flow area.
4.4.5 Reuse
Makeup of a fitting should not damage or modify the fitting in any manner that would prevent or
hinder its reuse. Welded or brazed fittings shall not be reused.
4.4.6 Finish
The use of anti-galling coatings, as provided by the manufacturers for stainless steel fittings, is
recommended in accordance with the manufacturers' published procedures.
* Rc
12
= Rockwell hardness (C-scale); a unit of metal hardness according to the Rockwell hardness test.
ANSI/ISA-S77.70-1994
5 Installation
ANSI/ISA-S77.70-1994
13
5.5 Welding
Welding procedures and welding performance qualifications shall be in accordance with the
latest edition and addenda of ANSI B31.1, Section IX at the time of qualification. Filler material
used for qualification and installations shall meet the requirements of ANSI B31.1, Section II, Part
C, and IX, as applicable.
14
ANSI/ISA-S77.70-1994
run. Where the preferred minimum slope cannot be obtained in the two cases above,
the lines shall be installed to the maximum slope available, and in no case shall the
slope be less than inch per foot (20 mm per meter).
b) High point vents or low point drains, or both, shall be provided to ensure that all entrapped
gas or liquid can be purged from the sensing line.
c) A combination of items (a) and (b).
5.7.1 Steam and water service
Instruments shall be located below the root valve whenever possible. The purpose of running the
sensing line downward from the root valve is to limit the penetration of gas bubbles into the
system and to limit the temperature at the instrument. This location also facilitates the downward
slope of the sensing line, minimizing the need for high point vents.
5.7.2 Vacuum service
For applications in which the line pressure is negative during operation (e.g., a vacuum), the
instrument shall be located above the process connection. The purpose of this location is to
eliminate the condensed liquid in the sensing line, which could cause an error in the
measurement.
5.7.3 Air and gas service
Instruments measuring air or gas in process piping should be located above the process
connection, with the sensing line sloped downward to the process connection. This arrangement
will allow any condensed moisture to drain back into the process rather than into the instrument,
which could cause error in measurement. Otherwise, condensate pots shall be required.
5.9 Supports
5.9.1 Support requirements
5.9.1.1 Material and stresses
Support elements shall be capable of bearing the total weight of insulation, instrument piping with
fluid, and a safety margin. This design loading ensures that the tubing or pipe is not stressed
beyond a safe limit. If installed outdoors, additional loading factors shall be considered; for
example, wind load, ice buildup in cold climates, heat tracing, credible events, and vibration.
5.9.1.2 Thermal expansion
Changes of tubing dimensions due to temperature or to environmental or process fluid conditions
that cause changes in the length shall be allowed for and compensated for in the routing of the
tubing.
ANSI/ISA-S77.70-1994
15
All instrument sensing lines and fittings shall be arranged to provide for thermal expansion. The
instrument and the first rigid support should be mounted on the same structure with a minimum
of two feet of free tubing between them. To mitigate the effect of thermal expansion, "S" and coil
tubing configurations may be utilized.
5.9.1.3 Vibration
To mitigate the effects of vibration, support elements shall be added at irregular intervals to
withstand and dampen vibration effects.
5.9.2 Support spacing
Support spacing and the selection of anchors and slides shall be specified by the engineer.
Spacing of multiple tubes shall be wide enough, and at properly even distances, to allow each
tube to expand independently and to allow access to tube fittings.
5.9.3 Support types
Tube clips and clamps shall be rigid enough to secure but not damage the tubing. Support and
clamp materials shall be selected to avoid galvanic corrosion.
16
ANSI/ISA-S77.70-1994
(2.44 m)
(3.05 m)
(4.27 m)
(6.71 m)
within structures,
within yard areas,
over secondary roads, and
over railroads and main plant buildings.
6.1 Receipt
Prior to unloading equipment, a visual inspection should be made to determine if any obvious
damage occurred during shipment.
Upon receipt, the contents of all shipments should be examined, as appropriate, for the following:
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Materials found to be deficient during the examination shall be clearly identified and segregated
from the acceptable materials. Rejected materials should be returned to the vendor or disposed
of in accordance with established procedures.
ANSI/ISA-S77.70-1994
17
ANSI/ISA-S77.70-1994
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
ANSI/ISA-S77.70-1994
19
20
ANSI/ISA-S77.70-1994
This annex is included for information only and is not a part of this standard.
AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS INSTITUTE (ANSI)
B2.1 (1984)
B16.5 (1988)
B31.1 (1992)
Available from:
ANSI
11 West 42nd Street
New York, NY 10036
Performance Test Codes, Part 11, Water and Steam in the Power
Cycle (Purity and Quality, Leak Detection, and Measurement)
PTC 23 (1992)
Available from:
ASME
345 East 47th Street
New York, NY 10017
D1192-70 (R 1977)
Available from:
ANSI/ISA-S77.70-1994
ASTM
1916 Race Street
Philadelphia, PA 19103
21
ISA
ANSI/ISA-S67.01
(1979)
ANSI/ISA-S67.02
(1980)
ANSI/ISA-S67.10
(1986)
Sample Line Piping and Tubing for Use in Nuclear Power Plants
ISA-S7.3 (1981)
ISA-RP7.1 (1956)
Available from:
ISA
67 Alexander Drive
P.O. Box 12277
Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
MANUFACTURERS' STANDARDIZATION SOCIETY OF THE VALVE AND FITTINGS INDUSTRY, INC. (MSS)
SP-25-78 (1993)
Available from:
22
ANSI/ISA-S77.70-1994
This annex is included for information only and is not a part of this standard. Consult tube-fitting
manufacturer's recommended maximum allowable tubing wall thickness and hardness. Some
heavy wall tubing in smaller O.D. sizes may only be suitable for tube weld fittings.
Minimum wall thickness formula
Tm = ( { PD o /2
[S + (P
Y)] } + A )
F
Maximum pressure formula
P = 2S
[ ( Tm F ) A ] Do 2y
[ ( Tm F ) A ]
NOTE: When calculating maximum pressure, Tm= actual wall thickness or use 87 percent
of nominal wall thickness (for piping).
where
A = Allowance for corrosion or mechanical strength (designer to specify);
Do = Outside diameter of tubing;
F = Correction factor for size of bends;
Diameter Bend
3 in
4 in
5 in
6 in
P
S
Tm
Y
(76.20 mm)
(101.60 mm)
(127.00 mm)
(152.4 mm)
F
1.25
1.14
1.08
1.06
Temperature F
900 &
Below
950
1000
1050
1100
1150 &
above
Temperature C
482 &
Below
510
538
566
593
621 &
Above
Ferritic Steel
0.4
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
Austenitic Steel
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.7
ANSI/ISA-S77.70-1994
23
100
(37.78)
200
(93.33)
300
400
(148.89) (204.44)
1/2
(12.70)
3145
(21.68)
2626
(18.11)
2359
(16.26)
2175
(14.99)
5/8
(15.88)
2483
(17.12)
2073
(14.29)
1862
(12.84)
3/4
(19.05)
2051
(14.14)
1713
(11.81)
1538
(10.60)
500
(260)
600
700
800
900
(315.56) (371.11) (426.67) (482.22)
1000
(537.78)
2041
(14.07)
1907
(13.15)
1857
(12.80)
1773
(12.22)
1706
(11.76)
1639
(11.30)
1717
(11.84)
1611
(11.11)
1506
(10.38)
1466
(10.11)
1400
(9.65)
1347
(9.29)
1294
(8.92)
1418
(9.78)
1331
(9.18)
1244
(8.58)
1211
(8.35)
1156
(7.97)
1113
(7.67)
1069
(7.37)
100
(37.78)
200
(93.33)
300
400
(148.89) (204.44)
500
(260)
600
700
800
900
1000
(315.56) (371.11) (426.67) (482.22) (537.78)
1/2
(12.70)
4265
(29.41)
3562
(24.56)
3199
(22.06)
2949
(20.33)
2768
(19.08)
2586
(17.83)
2528
(17.43)
2405
(16.58)
2314
(15.95)
2223
(15.33)
5/8
(15.88)
3351
(23.10)
2799
(19.30)
2514
(17.33)
2317
(15.98)
2175
(15.00)
2032
(14.01)
1979
(13.64)
1890
(13.72)
1818
(12.53)
1747
(12.05)
3/4
(19.05)
2760
(19.03)
2305
(15.89)
2070
(14.27)
1909
(13.46)
1791
(12.35)
1674
(11.54)
1630
(11.24)
1556
(10.73)
1497
(10.32)
1439
(9.92)
100
(37.78)
200
(93.33)
300
400
(148.89) (204.44)
1/2
(12.70)
5587
(38.52)
4666
(32.17)
4190
(28.89)
3863
(26.63)
3625
(24.99)
3388
(23.36)
3299
(22.75)
3150
(21.72)
3031
(20.90)
2912
(20.08)
5/8
(15.88)
4366
(30.10)
3646
(25.14)
3274
(22.57)
3019
(20.82)
2833
(19.53)
2647
(18.25)
2578
(17.77)
2461
(16.97)
2369
(16.33)
2276
(15.69)
3/4
(19.05)
3583
(24.70)
2992
(20.63)
2687
(18.53)
2477
(17.08)
2325
(16.03)
2172
(14.98)
2115
(14.58)
2020
(13.93)
1944
(13.40)
1868
(12.88)
24
500
(260)
600
700
800
900
1000
(315.56) (371.11) (426.67) (482.22) (537.78)
ANSI/ISA-S77.70-1994
100
(37.78)
200
(93.33)
300
400
(148.89) (204.44)
500
(260)
600
700
800
900
1000
(315.56) (371.11) (426.67) (482.22) (537.78)
1/2
(12.70)
6506
(44.86)
5434
(37.47)
4880
(33.65)
4499
(31.02)
4222
(29.11)
3945
(27.20)
3842
(26.49)
3668
(25.29)
3530
(24.34)
3392
(23.39)
5/8
(15.88)
5065
(34.92)
4230
(29.17)
3799
(26.19)
3502
(24.15)
3287
(22.66)
3071
(21.17)
2990
(20.62)
2856
(19.69)
2748
(18.95)
2640
(18.20)
3/4
(19.05)
4146
(28.59)
3463
(23.88)
3110
(21.44)
2867
(19.77)
2691
(18.55)
2514
(17.33)
2448
(16.88)
2338
(16.12)
2250
(15.51)
2161
(14.90)
100
(37.78)
200
(93.33)
300
400
(148.89) (204.44)
500
(260)
600
700
800
900
1000
(315.56) (371.11) (426.67) (482.22) (537.78)
1/2
(12.70)
7621
(52.55)
6364
(43.88)
5716
(39.41)
5270
(36.33)
4945
(34.09)
4621
(31.86)
4499
(31.02)
4297
(29.63)
4135
(28.51)
3972
(27.39)
5/8
(15.88)
5905
(40.71)
4931
(34.00)
4429
(30.54)
4083
(28.15)
3832
(26.42)
3581
(24.69)
3486
(24.04)
3329
(22.95)
3204
(22.09)
3078
(21.22)
3/4
(19.05)
4820
(33.23)
4025
(27.75)
3615
(24.92)
3333
(22.98)
3128
(21.57)
2923
(20.15)
2846
(19.62)
2718
(18.74)
2615
(18.03)
2513
(17.33)
100
(37.78)
200
(93.33)
300
400
(148.89) (204.44)
1/2
(12.70)
8529
(58.81)
7123
(49.11)
6397
(44.11)
5898
(40.67)
5535
(38.16)
5172
(35.66)
5036
(34.72)
4809
(33.16)
4628
(31.91)
4446
(30.65)
5/8
(15.88)
6584
(45.40)
5499
(37.91)
4938
(34.05)
4553
(31.39)
4273
(29.46)
3993
(27.53)
3888
(26.81)
3713
(25.60)
3572
(24.63)
3432
(23.66)
3/4
(19.05)
5362
(36.97)
4478
(30.87)
4021
(27.72)
3708
(25.57)
3480
(23.99)
3251
(22.41)
3166
(21.83)
3023
(20.84)
2909
(20.07)
2795
(19.27)
ANSI/ISA-S77.70-1994
500
(260)
600
700
800
900
1000
(315.56) (371.11) (426.67) (482.22) (537.78)
25
100
(37.78)
200
(93.33)
300
400
(148.89) (204.44)
500
(260)
600
700
800
900
1000
(315.56) (371.11) (426.67) (482.22) (537.78)
1/2
(12.70)
3145
(21.68)
2710
(18.68)
2442
(16.84)
2242
(15.46)
2091
(14.42)
1974
(13.61)
1890
(13.03)
1840
(12.69)
1807
(12.46)
1773
(12.22)
5/8
(15.88)
2483
(17.12)
2139
(14.75)
1928
(13.29)
1770
(12.20)
1651
(11.38)
1558
(10.74)
1492
(10.29)
1453
(10.02)
1426
(9.83)
1400
(9.65)
3/4
(19.05)
2051
(14.14)
1767
(12.18)
1593
(10.98)
1462
(10.08)
1364
(9.40)
1287
(8.87)
1233
(8.50)
1200
(8.23)
1178
(8.12)
1156
(7.97)
100
(37.78)
200
(93.33)
300
400
(148.89) (204.44)
500
(260)
600
700
800
900
1000
(315.56) (371.11) (426.67) (482.22) (537.78)
1/2
(12.70)
8529
(58.81)
7350
(50.68)
6624
(45.67)
6079
(41.91)
5671
(39.10)
5353
(36.91)
5127
(35.35)
4991
(34.41)
4900
(33.78)
4809
(33.16)
5/8
(15.88)
6584
(45.40)
5674
(39.12)
5113
(35.25)
4693
(32.36)
4378
(30.19)
4133
(28.50)
3958
(27.30)
3853
(26.57)
3783
(26.08)
3713
(25.60)
3/4
(19.05)
5362
(36.97)
4620
(31.85)
4164
(28.71)
3822
(26.35)
3565
(24.58)
3365
(23.20)
3223
(22.22)
3137
(21.63)
3080
(21.24)
3023
(20.84)
26
OD in.
(mm)
100
(37.78)
200
(93.33)
300
(148.89)
400
(204.44)
500
(260)
600
(315.56)
700
(371.11)
800
(426.67)
1/2
(12.70)
2626
(18.11)
2292
(15.80)
1991
(13.73)
1807
(12.46)
1807
(12.46)
1573
(10.85)
1506
(10.38)
1472
(10.15)
5/8
(15.88)
2073
(14.29)
1809
(12.47)
1572
(10.84)
1426
(9.83)
1426
(9.83)
1241
(8.56)
1189
(8.20)
1162
(8.01)
3/4
(19.05)
1713
(11.81)
1495
(10.31)
1298
(8.95)
1178
(8.12)
1178
(8.12)
1025
(7.07)
982
(6.77)
960
(6.62)
ANSI/ISA-S77.70-1994
100
(37.78)
200
(93.33)
300
(148.89)
400
(204.44)
500
(260)
600
(315.56)
700
(371.11)
800
(426.67)
1/2
(12.70)
3562
(24.56)
3108
(21.43)
2700
(18.62)
2450
(16.89)
2450
(16.89)
2133
(14.71)
2042
(14.08)
1997
(13.77)
5/8
(15.88)
2799
(19.30)
2442
(16.84)
2121
(14.62)
1925
(13.27)
1925
(13.27)
1676
(11.55)
1604
(11.06)
1569
(10.82)
3/4
(19.05)
2305
(15.89)
2011
(13.87)
1747
(12.05)
1586
(10.94)
1586
(10.94)
1380
(9.51)
1321
(9.11)
1292
(8.91)
300
(148.89)
400
(204.44)
500
(260)
600
(315.56)
700
(371.11)
800
(426.67)
4666
4071
1/2
(12.70) (32.17) (28.07)
3536
(24.38)
3209
(22.13)
3209
(22.13)
2793
(19.26)
2675
(18.44)
2615
(18.03)
3646
3181
5/8
(15.88) (25.14) (21.93)
2763
(19.05)
2508
(17.29)
2508
(17.29)
2183
(15.05)
2090
(14.41)
2044
(14.09)
2992
2611
3/4
(19.05) (20.63) (18.00)
2268
(15.64)
2058
(14.18)
2058
(14.18)
1791
(12.35)
1715
(11.82)
1677
(11.56)
100
(37.78)
200
(93.33)
300
(148.89)
400
(204.44)
500
(260)
600
(315.56)
700
(371.11)
800
(426.67)
1/2
(12.70)
5434
(37.47)
4741
(32.69)
4118
(28.39)
3738
(25.77)
3738
(25.77)
3253
(22.43)
3115
(21.48)
3046
(21.00)
5/8
(15.88)
4230
(29.17)
3691
(25.45)
3206
(22.10)
2910
(20.06)
2910
(20.06)
2532
(17.46)
2425
(16.72)
2371
(16.35)
3/4
(19.05)
3463
(23.88)
3021
(20.83)
2624
(18.09)
2382
(16.42)
2382
(16.42)
2073
(14.29)
1985
(13.68)
1941
(13.38)
ANSI/ISA-S77.70-1994
27
300
(148.89)
400
(204.44)
500
(260)
600
(315.56)
700
(371.11)
800
(426.67)
6364
5553
1/2
(12.70) (43.88) (38.29)
4824
(33.26)
4378
(30.19)
4378
(30.19)
3810
(26.27)
3648
(25.15)
3567
(24.59)
4931
4303
5/8
(15.88) (34.00) (29.67)
3738
(25.77)
3392
(23.39)
3392
(23.39)
2953
(20.36)
2827
(19.49)
2764
(19.06)
4025
3512
3/4
(19.05) (27.75) (24.21)
3051
(21.04)
2769
(19.09)
2769
(19.09)
2410
(16.62)
2307
(15.91)
2256
(15.55)
100
(37.78)
200
(93.33)
300
(148.89)
400
(204.44)
500
(260)
600
(315.56)
700
(371.11)
800
(426.67)
1/2
(12.70)
7123
(49.11)
6216
(42.86)
5399
(37.23)
4900
(33.78)
4900
(33.78)
4265
(29.41)
4083
(28.15)
3992
(27.52)
5/8
(15.88)
5499
(37.91)
4798
(33.08)
4168
(28.74)
3783
(26.08)
3783
(26.08)
3292
(22.70)
3152
(21.73)
3082
(21.25)
3/4
(19.05)
4478
(30.87)
3907
(26.94)
3894
(26.85)
3080
(21.24)
3080
(21.24)
2681
(18.48)
2567
(17.70)
2510
(17.31)
28
OD in.
(mm)
100
(37.78)
200
(93.33)
300
(148.89)
400
(204.44)
500
(260)
600
(315.56)
700
(371.11)
1/2
(12.70)
2509
(17.30)
2509
(17.30)
2509
(17.30)
2509
(17.30)
2509
(17.30)
2509
(17.30)
2409
(16.61)
5/8
(15.88)
1981
(13.66)
1981
(13.66)
1981
(13.66)
1981
(13.66)
1981
(13.66)
1981
(13.66)
1902
(13.11)
3/4
(19.05)
1636
(11.28)
1636
(11.28)
1636
(11.28)
1636
(11.28)
1636
(11.28)
1636
(11.28)
1571
(10.83)
ANSI/ISA-S77.70-1994
100
(37.78)
200
(93.33)
300
(148.89)
400
(204.44)
500
(260)
600
(315.56)
700
(371.11)
1/2
(12.70)
3403
(23.46)
3403
(23.46)
3403
(23.46)
3403
(23.46)
3403
(23.46)
3403
(23.46)
3267
(22.53)
5/8
(15.88)
2674
(18.44)
2674
(18.44)
2674
(18.44)
2674
(18.44)
2674
(18.44)
2674
(18.44)
2567
(17.70)
3/4
(19.05)
2202
(15.18)
2202
(15.18)
2202
(15.18)
2202
(15.18)
2202
(15.18)
2202
(15.18)
2114
(14.58)
100
(37.78)
200
(93.33)
300
(148.89)
400
(204.44)
500
(260)
600
(315.56)
700
(371.11)
1/2
(12.70)
4458
(30.74)
4458
(30.74)
4458
(30.74)
4458
(30.74)
4458
(30.74)
4458
(30.74)
4279
(29.50)
5/8
(15.88)
3483
(24.01)
3483
(24.01)
3483
(24.01)
3483
(24.01)
3483
(24.01)
3483
(24.01)
3344
(23.06)
3/4
(19.05)
2858
(19.71)
2858
(19.71)
2858
(19.71)
2858
(19.71)
2858
(19.71)
2858
(19.71)
2744
(18.92)
100
(37.78)
200
(93.33)
300
(148.89)
400
(204.44)
500
(260)
600
(315.56)
700
(371.11)
1/2
(12.70)
5191
(35.79)
5191
(35.79)
5191
(35.79)
5191
(35.79)
5191
(35.79)
5191
(35.79)
4984
(34.36)
5/8
(15.88)
4041
(27.86)
4041
(27.86)
4041
(27.86)
4041
(27.86)
4041
(27.86)
4041
(27.86)
3879
(26.74)
3/4
(19.05)
3308
(22.81)
3308
(22.81)
3308
(22.81)
3308
(22.81)
3308
(22.81)
3308
(22.81)
3176
(21.90)
ANSI/ISA-S77.70-1994
29
100
(37.78)
200
(93.33)
300
(148.89)
400
(204.44)
500
(260)
600
(315.56)
700
(371.11)
800
(426.67)
1/2
(12.70)
6080
(41.92)
6080
(41.92)
6080
(41.92)
6080
(41.92)
6080
(41.92)
6080
(41.92)
6080
(41.92)
5837
(40.24)
5/8
(15.88)
4711
(32.48)
4711
(32.48)
4711
(32.48)
4711
(32.48)
4711
(32.48)
4711
(32.48)
4711
(32.48)
4523
(31.19)
3/4
(19.05)
3486
(24.04)
3486
(24.04)
3486
(24.04)
3486
(24.04)
3486
(24.04)
3486
(24.04)
3486
(24.04)
3692
(25.46)
100
(37.78)
200
(93.33)
300
(148.89)
400
(204.44)
500
(260)
600
(315.56)
700
(371.11)
800
(426.67)
1/2
(12.70)
6805
(46.92)
6805
(46.92)
6805
(46.92)
6805
(46.92)
6805
(46.92)
6805
(46.92)
6805
(46.92)
6533
(45.04)
5/8
(15.88)
5254
(36.23)
5254
(36.23)
5254
(36.23)
5254
(36.23)
5254
(36.23)
5254
(36.23)
5254
(36.23)
5043
(34.77)
3/4
(19.05)
4278
(29.50)
4278
(29.50)
4278
(29.50)
4278
(29.50)
4278
(29.50)
4278
(29.50)
4278
(29.50)
4107
(28.32)
30
OD in.
(mm)
100
(37.78)
200
(93.33)
300
(148.89)
400
(204.44)
1/2
(12.70)
1004
(6.92)
803
(5.54)
803
(5.54)
786
(5.42)
5/8
(15.88)
792
(5.46)
634
(4.37)
634
(4.37)
621
(4.28)
3/4
(19.05)
655
(4.52)
524
(3.61)
524
(3.61)
513
(3.54)
ANSI/ISA-S77.70-1994
ISBN: 1-55617-543-4