313/1

CHRISTIAN RELIGIOUS EDUCATION

PAPER 1
MARCH 2016
TIME: 2 hours.

PRE-MOCK EXAMINATIONS
Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (K.C.S.E)

INSTRUCTIONS TO THE CANDIDATES

Answer any five questions in the question paper. All questions carry equal
marks.
Answers to all questions must be written in the separate answer sheet.

1 (a) Citing relevant examples, identify 8 literary forms used in writing the Bible.
(8mks).

(b).Outline any 6 books of the Apocrypha. (6mks).

(c).Describe various ways through which the Bible is misused today. (6mks).

2 (a) Describe the sealing of the Sinaic covenant. (7mks).

(b).Outline six problems that Moses faced as the leader of the Israelites.(6mks)
(c).Show the relevance of the Ten Commandments to Christians today.(7mks).

3 (a). Outline six achievements of Saul as the first king in Israel. (6mks).
(b)Explain seven roles Elijah played as a prophet in Israel. (7mks)
(c) From the example of Elijah explain what religious leaders can do when they face
opposition. (8mks)
8 marks
4 (a) Describe the call of Amos. (6mks)
(b) Show four ways in which the prophets in present times differ from those of
the Old Testament days.(8mks
(c )Explain the relevance of teachings of Amos on remnant and restoration to
Christians today.
(6mks)

5(a).State 7 reasons why Jeremiah condemned idolatry in Judah. (7mks)

(b)Outline measures taken by Nehemiah to solve the socio-economic crises caused
by oppression of the poor. (8mks)
(c) Show how Christians suffer for the sake of their faith in God today. (6mks)

6(a) Identify seven changes that have taken place in the African way of dressing
today. (7mks)
(b)Explain eight factors that contributed to harmony and mutual understanding in
the traditional African society. (8mks)
(c ) In what ways have the role of elders been undermined in the society today.
(5mks)

313/2
CHRISTIAN RELIGIOUS EDUCATION
PAPER 2
MARCH 2016
TIME 2 1/2HOURS
PRE- MOCK EXAMINATIONS
Kenya certificate of secondary Education

Instructions to candidates
Answer any 5 questions in the question paper. All
questions carry equal marks.
Answers to all questions must be written in separate answer
sheets.

1(a) Outline Jeremiahs prophecies about the Messiah.

(7mks)

(b). Show how John the Baptist fulfilled the predictions of angel Gabriel about his ministry.
(7mks)
(c). Identify occasions when angels are mentioned in the Gospel of St. Luke.

( 6mks)

2(a) Give reasons why Jesus faced controversy in the synagogue at Nazareth after reading Isaiah
61:1-3. (7mks)
(b).From the story of forgiveness of the sinful woman, outline the parable that Jesus gave and
state its meaning. (8mks).
(c) Show the relevance of the transfiguration of Jesus to Christians today. (5mks).
3(a) From the Gospel of Luke outline7 occasions when Jesus performed miracles as a result of
requests of the supplicant. (7mks).
(b). Show the injustices that marked the trial of Jesus before his crucifixion. (7mks)
(c) Give six reasons why the disciples of Jesus were reluctant to believe that Jesus had
resurrected. (6mks)
4.(a) Explain the relevance of the teachings of Jesus on the role of the Holy Spirit to Christians
today.(8mks)
(b) Love is the greatest spiritual gift. Show how Paul demonstrates that in 1Cor. 13. (7mks).

(c)Show how the Church in Kenya tries to bring unity in the society.(5mks)
5.(a)State Seven effects of Alcohol abuse on the family. 7mks
(b).Explain the Christian Criteria for evaluating the use of Leisure. 8mks
( c).How are the youth taught to be responsible in the modern society. 5mks
6(a). Identify eight ways in which money economy has impacted negatively on the African
Society.8mks
(b). Outline the New Testament view of wealth. 6mks
(c). Give six reasons why some Christians find it difficult to share their wealth with others.
6mks

313/1
CHRISTIAN RELIGIOUS EDUCATION
PAPER 1
MARCH 2016
TIME 2 HOURS

PRE-MOCK EXAMINATIONS
Kenya certificate of secondary Education (K CSE)
MARKING SCHEME

1(a) Citing relevant examples identify 8 literary forms used in writing the
Bible.

Legislative Leviticus,Deuterenomy,.
Poetic- Job,Psalms,Proverbs,Ecclesiastes
Songs- Songs of Solomon,
Biographical writings - Matthew,Mark, Luke,John
Narratives/religious epics - Exodus
Letters/Epistles-Romans,1st ,2nd Corinthians,Galatians,Hebrews
Prophetic speeches -- Isaiah,Jeremiah,Daniel ,Revelations.
Philosophical essays -Job.

N.B The writing style and the cited book must both be correct. 1x8--(8mks)

(b)Outline any 6 books of Apocrypha

Judith, Ecclesiasticus, Maccabees 1,2 ,Wisdom ,Baruch ,Esther,
1x66mks
(c). Describe various ways through which the Bible is misused today.

When the Bible is used to take oath in court yet the people bear false witness.
When people use the Bible to preach for money.
When conmen carry the Bible to convince their victims that they are saved then
they con them.
When people miss interpret the Bible for their own advantage.
When the Bible is misquoted/quoted incorrectly to achieve their ends.
When people use the Bible to curse others.
1X6---6MKS

2(a) Describe the sealing of the Sinaic covenant.

Moses gathered the Israelites at the foot of Mount Sinai.
He told the young men to build twelve altars according to the 12 tribes of
Israel.
They slaughtered bulls and collected blood in basins.
Moses then read the book of law to the people.Moses read to the Israelites
that,if they obey the law of God ,God would make them a kingdom of priests
and a special nation to God. The people said that they will do what the Lord
has said.
Moses then sprinkled blood on the altars and also on the people.
Any 7 points 7mks.
2(b) Outline six problems that Moses faced as a leader of the
Israelites.
The people were stubborn and rebellious.
The work of leadership was overwhelming/ too much for him.
There was lack of water and food for the Israelites in the wilderness.
The Israelites were attacked by hostile tribes in the wilderness.
The Israelites lacked the knowledge of God and easily became
idolatrous.
He faced competition for leadership from Aaron his brother and Miriam
his sister.
He was a stammerer and so he relied on Aaron as a spokesman.
Pharaoh was reluctant to release the Israelites out of Egypt.
He was short tempered and easily got annoyed, hence his failure to
reach Egypt.
Any 6 points 6mks
2(c) Show the relevance of the Ten Commandments to Christians
today.
The Commandments enable Christians to worship only one God.
They teach Christians to be truthful and not bear false witness.
They teach Christians not to steal.
They teach Christians not to covet their neighbors property
They teach Christians not to kill.
They teach Christian to honor the Sabbath day and hallow it.
The commandments enable Christians to be law abiding.
They teach Christians to respect their parents.
They teach Christians to be sexually moral/upright.
Any 7 points---7mks
3(a) Outline the achievements of Saul as the first king of Israel.
He was chosen by God to be king in Israel.
He was anointed by Samuel to be king in Israel.

He
He
He
He

was accepted by the people of Israel to be their king.

was filled with the Holy Spirit as the king of Israel.
fought and won battles against the enemies of Israel e.g. Amalekites.
established the physical boundary of Israel.

Any 6 points

6mks.

3(b) Explain 8 roles Elijah played as a prophet in Israel.

He condemned King Ahab for taking Naboths vineyard.
He prophesied a three years drought in Israel and it came to pass.
He challenged the Baal prophets at Mount Carmel and proved that Yahweh
was God.
He killed 450 prophets of Baal at Mount Carmel.
He saved the widow of Zarephath from starvation during famine.
He prayed for the rain to come and thus ended the drought.
He anointed Elisha as the next prophet in Israel.
He condemned the Israelites for practicing syncretism and challenged them
to worship Yahweh alone.
He prophesied the death of Ahab and his family at Jezreel for taking Naboths
vineyard.
Any 8 points

8mks

3(c ) From the example of Elijah show what religious leaders should do
when they face opposition.
They should pray to God.
They should stand firm on the word of God.
They should continue condemning evils in the society.
They should not despair.
They should protect themselves by not exposing themselves to danger
unnecessarily before they accomplish their mission.
They should be bold and depend on God as they challenge their enemies.
They should bless their enemies as per the teachings of Jesus.

Any 7points

7mks.

4(a) Describe the call of Amos

Amos was from Judah in a town called Tekoa.

He was called to be a prophet in Israel (Northern Kingdom).
He was formerly a shepherd and a dresser of sycamore trees.
He was never a prophet before his call.
He was not a son of a prophet.
After his call he had a compelling urge to obey Gods voice.
He compared Gods voice to the roaring of a lion.

Any 6 points 6mks.

4(b)Show 4 ways in which the prophets today differ with those of the Old
Testament.
Today prophets prophesy in their individual churches unlike the Old
Testament prophets who prophesied to the entire nation.
Today prophets may not confront kings over social evils like the Old
Testament prophets.
Today prophets may not lead an ascetic life like Old Testament prophets.
Prophets of today are preparing the church for the second coming of Jesus, as
those of the Old Testament prepare the people to live according to the
covenant way of life.

 Today prophets do not anoint Kings like the Old Testament prophets.
Any 4 points 8 marks
4(c)Explain the relevance of the teachings of Amos on remnant and
restoration.
Christians are the remnant through who God makes his will known.
God only punishes unrepentant sinners so Christians should repent.
God will reward the righteous with eternal life so Christians should remain
righteous.
Christians learn that God forgives repentant sinners so they should repent to
be restored.
Any 3 points

6mks

5(a) State 7 reasons why Jeremiah condemned idolatry

It was against the Ten Commandments.
Idolatry was syncretism.
Jeremiah knew that idols are powerless.
Jeremiah knew that idolatry made people to offer human sacrifice
which is murder.
Idolatry defiled the land.
Idolatry also involved sexual immorality e.g. cult prostitution which was
against the commandments.
Jeremiah knew that Yahweh was the only true God to be worshipped.
Idolatry would lead to Gods judgment.
Any 7 points 7mks
5(b) Outline the measure taken by Nehemiah to solve the socio-economic
crises caused by oppression of the poor by the rich.
He called an assembly and rebuked the nobles and officials.
Nehemiah forced the nobles to give out grains and silver.
He ordered that the fields of the poor that had been taken as mortgage be
returned.
He ordered that any property held as security for loan is returned.
He ordered that sons and daughters who were held as slaves because of debts
be released.
He gave himself as an example of how leaders should forego some of their
privileges for the sake of the poor.

He condemned the rich for selling their brothers into slavery.

Nehemiah conducted a reconciliation ceremony between debtors and creditors.
He administered an oath that the nobles would not oppress the poor.
He spoke a curse against those who would not uphold the oath.
Any 8 points 8mks.
5(c) Show how Christians suffer for the sake of their faith.
Some are rejected by their relatives,community,society etc.
Some who serve God fulltime may lack money if the church does not have
enough.
Some live and work far away from their homes.
Some are beaten or even killed because of their faith.
Some are attacked by terrorists and are captured for ransom.
Some are condemned in the society for advocating for the rights of the poor
or weak in the society.
Some Christians are discriminated and denied their rights.
Any 5 points 5mks.

6(a) Identify Seven changes that have taken place in the African way of
dressing
Nowadays African men and women dont wear special dress e.g. for war.
Men nowadays wear women attire e.g. earrings.
Women nowadays wear men attire e.g. trousers.
Africans no longer wear clothes made of animal skin, or Fibre like sisal.
Africans dressing nowadays change with fashion.
Africans have adopted European dressing which cover their entire body.
Today Africans also wear shoes.
Certain scarification of the body e.g. piercing the ear lobes has been
abandoned.
Children are also dressed unlike in the past when they walked naked.
Men no longer carry fly whisks.

Any 7 points 7mks.

6(b) Explain 8 factors that contributed to harmony and mutual

understanding in the traditional African society.

Kinship ties which regulated behavior of members.

The rites of passage which brought the society together.
Sharing of meals, beer e.tc.
Political organization which ensured law and order.
Division of labor which ensured that everybody contributed in playing their
various roles in the society.
Use of punishment on law breakers.
Common religious beliefs e.g. in God
Dividing the society in various age sets during circumcision. This bound
members of the same age set who shared a common name and related as
brothers/sisters.
Common ancestry .This bound members through common names, clans etc.
Oathing system. This enabled members to keep society secrets.
Communal sharing of land and natural resources.

Any 8 points 8mks

6(c) In what ways have the role of elders been undermined in the society
today.
Today governments participation in public administration has undermined
the role of elders as chiefs; assistant chiefs etc. are used in village
administration.
Urbanization has undermined the role of elders as they have been left in the
rural areas.
Western education has undermined their roles as they are no longer seen as
custodian of knowledge.
The legal system has undermined their role as people refer to the courts to
solve their disputes.
Land issues are nowadays sorted by ministry of land hence elders do not
control division of land.

 New religions e.g. Christianity has undermined their roles as pastors etc. have
taken over supervision of religious functions.
Any 5 points 5mks.

313/2
CHRISTIAN RELIGIOUS EDUCATION
PAPER TWO
MARCH 2016
TIME 2 HOURS
PRE MOCK EXAMINATIONS
Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES

Answer any 5 questions in the question paper .All questions carry equal
marks.
Answers to all questions must be written in separate answer sheets.

MARKING SCHEME

1(a) Outline Jeremiahs prophecies about the Messiah. 7mks.

The Messiah would come from the lineage of David.

The Messiah would be righteous and execute justice.
The Messiah would inherit the throne of his father David.
The Messiah would establish an everlasting kingdom.
The Messiah would rule wisely.
The Messiah would be called the Lord our Salvation.
He would ensure that Judah is safe from his enemies.

Any 7 points 7mks.

1(b) Show how John the Baptist fulfilled the predictions of angel Gabriel
about his ministry.7mks
John was the prophet of the Most High God as foretold by the angel.
He was the fore runner of Jesus as predicted by the Angel.
He guided the people in the way of peace when he told them to lead a
reformed way of life e.g. tax collectors not to collect more than required.
He gave the people knowledge of salvation when he told them about the
coming of the Messiah.
He preached repentance to the people.
He called everyone to repentance thereby giving light to people seated in
darkness.
John was great in the sight of the Lord as predicted by the angel.
John lived in the wilderness as a Nazarite as predicted by the angel.
Any 7 points 7mks.
1(c) Identify 6 occasions when angels are mentioned in the Gospel of
Luke.6mks.
The angel appeared to Mary to announce the birth of Jesus.
The angel appeared to Zachariah to announce the birth of John the Baptist.
The angel appeared in the garden of Gethsemane to strengthen Jesus before
his arrest.
The angel appeared to Holy women when they went to anoint the body of
Jesus.
During the temptation of Jesus, the devil told him to through himself down for
God would send angels to protect him.
In the response that Jesus made to the Sadducees about the widow who was
married to seven brothers. Upon their resurrection Jesus said their bodies will
be like angels.
Angels appeared to the shepherds on the night when Jesus was born.
A host of angels appeared in the heavens singing on the night Jesus was
born.
Any 6 points

6mks.

2(a) Give reasons why Jesus faced controversies in the synagogue at

Nazareth after reading Is.61:1-3. 6mks.
After reading the book of Isaiah Jesus said he was the fulfillment of the
scripture/ the Messiah.
The people were disappointed as they knew him as the son of the carpenter.
Jesus refused to perform miracles he had performed in Capernaum.
Jesus said a prophet is never welcome in his home town.
Jesus unfavorably compared the Jews with the Gentiles when he said that
there were many widows in Israel when Elijah saved the widow of Zarephath
from starvation.
This also fulfilled the Old Testament prophesies on the Messiah.
Any 6 points 6 mks
2 (b) From the story of the forgiveness of the sinful woman, outline the
parable that Jesus gave and state its meaning. 8mks.
Jesus gave a parable that a certain man had two debtors.
One owed 500 denarii, while the other owed 50.
They both had nothing to pay.
Both of them were forgiven.
Then Jesus asked which of them loved more.
They answered that the one who owed more.
Jesus then told them that like the man who had a lot of his debts forgiven, the
sinful woman had loved him more.
That she loved more because a lot of her sins had been forgiven.

Any 8 points 8mks.

2(c) State the relevance of the transfiguration of Jesus to Christians today.
6mks.
From the Transfiguration, Christians learn the importance of prayers.
It confirms to Christians that Jesus is the son of God.
It teaches Christians that they need to seek God before engaging in any
major event/challenge in life.
The presence of Moses and Elijah confirms to Christians the reality of
resurrection.
Christians confirm the reality of the Trinity from the Transfiguration of Jesus.
Christians learn that they need to obey the teachings of Jesus,from the voice
that spoke during the Transfiguration.
Any 5 points 5mks.

3(a) From the Gospel of Luke, outline7 occasions when Jesus performed
miracles in response to a supplicants request. 7mks.

The healing of the blind beggar at Jericho.

The healing of the Centurions servant.
The raising of the daughter of Jairus.
The healing of the ten lepers.
The calming of the storm.
When he healed Simon Peter mother in law.
When he healed a man full of leprosy.
The exorcism of a boy after the transfiguration.

Any 7 points

7mks.

3(b). Show the injustices that marked the trial of Jesus.7mks

 At the Sanhedrin Jesus was accused of religious crimes.

The charges against Jesus were all false .e.g. he was accused of forbidding
people to pay taxes.
When Jesus was taken to Pilate the charges turned political.
Pilate found Jesus innocent but did not acquit him because the crowd
demanded that Jesus should be crucified.
Pilate then sent Jesus to Herod. He also found Jesus innocent but did not set
Jesus free.
Jesus was sent to Pilate for a second time. Pilate found him innocent but
condemned him to death due public pressure.
Pilate released Barabbas, a thief as demanded by the Jews but sentenced
Jesus an innocent man to death.
During the entire trial Jesus was not given chance to defend himself.
Any 7 points

7mks.

3(c) Give 6 reasons why the disciples of Jesus were reluctant to believe
that Jesus had resurrected.6mks
The first report on resurrection was told by women who in the Jewish culture
were despised.
The entrance of the tomb had been blocked by a big rock, so they thought no
one would remove the stone.
They had not fully believed that Jesus had come to establish a spiritual
kingdom.
They had not received the Holy Spirit to make them understand the reality of
resurrection.
They were still in fear and shock about the death of Jesus to even believe that
Christ had resurrected.
Jesus did not appear to them immediately after his resurrection.
Any 6 points

6mks.

4(a).Explain the relevance of the teachings of Jesus on the roles of the

Holy Spirit to Christians today.8mks
Christians need the Holy Spirit to remind them about the teachings of Jesus.
Christians need the Holy Spirit to give them power to become the witnesses
of Jesus.
Christians need the Holy Spirit to be their helper /comforter.
Christians need the Holy Spirit to reveal to them the truth about God.
Christians need the Holy Spirit to convince the World about righteousness,
about sin and about judgement.
Christians need the Holy Spirit to enable them know what to say when
brought before men because of their faith.
Christians need the Holy Spirit to be their counselor.
They need the Holy Spirit to glorify Jesus even as they witness about him.
Any 8 points

8mks

Love is the greatest spiritual gift Show how Paul demonstrates this in
1cor.13. 7mks
Paul states that even though one can speak in strange tongues if one has no
love that is nothing.
That even if one should give his wealth to the poor if they have no love that is
nothing.

 That even if one should burn himself in fire if they dont have love that is
nothing.
That even if one has knowledge to interpret all mysteries, if they have no
love that is nothing.
Even though one has all faith if they dont have love that is nothing.
Tongues will cease, knowledge will cease but love endures forever.
That all spiritual gifts should be used on the basis of love.
That there is love, hope and faith but love is the perfect way.
Love is kind, love is patient, and love is not boastful.
Love is not rude ,love does not seek its own.
Love consists of all virtues.
Any 7 points 7mks.

4(c) Show how the church in Kenya tries to bring unity in the society.
5mks.
The church preaches the Gospel of peace and love to all the followers.
The church guides and counsel feuding members e.g. of families to bring
peace.
The church arbitrates between warring communities to restore peace.
The church teaches its members to be law abiding and patriotic to the state.
The church organizes interdenominational prayers which bring together from
different religious groups.
The church allows mixed tribe marriages which encourages unity.
The church sponsored schools admit students from different backgrounds
thus creating unity.
The church cautions the state when it is oppressive to avoid public outcry.
Any 5 points 5mks
5 (a) State 7 effects of alcohol abuse on the family. 6mks.

Alcohol abuse
Alcohol abuse
Alcohol abuse
Alcohol abuse
Alcohol abuse
Alcohol abuse
Alcohol abuse
resources.

leads to misuse of family resources.

may lead to quarrels and fights in the family.
may lead to sexual immorality.
may lead to neglect of parental roles e.g. paying school fees.
may lead to loss of job hence poverty in the family.
may lead to road accidents which can lead to loss of life.
may lead diseases e.g. liver cirrhosis leading to loss of financial

Any 7 points 7 mks

5(b) Explain the Christian criteria for evaluating the use of leisure. 8mks.
Christians should avoid leisure activities that are harmful to others.
Christians should choose leisure activities that promote knowledge of God.
Christians should avoid leisure activities that endanger their own lives.
Christians should avoid leisure activities that lead to addiction.
Christians should avoid leisure activities that lead to sin.
Christians should engage in leisure activities that are not costly.
Christians should engage in leisure activities that promote welfare of the less
fortunate.
They should engage in activities that promote their respect and dignity.
They should engage in activities that dont consume all their time.

Any 8 points

8mks

5(c) How are the youth taught to be responsible in the modern society.
5mks
The youth are given education to make them responsible.
The youth are punished for mistakes they make to make them responsible.
The youth work along with their parents to make them responsible e.g.
sharing house chores.
The youth are taught the word of God to make them responsible.
The youth are equipped with relevant skills which can make them get
employment.
Adults give good role models to the youth to make them responsible in the
society.
The youth are prayed for to make them responsible.
Any 5 points 5mks.

6(a) Identify 8 ways in which money economy has impacted negatively on

the African society. 8mks.
Money economy has led to individualism thereby loosening kinship ties.
Money economy has led to increase of corruption.
Money economy has led to rural urban migration which has led to weakening
of kinship ties.
Money economy has led to increase of crimes.
Money economy has led to widening of the gap between the poor and the
rich.
Money economy has led to easy sale of land leaving many people landless
thereafter.
Money economy has led to commoditization of labor which has led to
unemployment.
Money economy has also led commercialization of bride wealth.
It has led to exploitation of the poor by the rich.
It has led to increased cost of living due need to make profits by the business
class.
It has led to destruction of the environment to put up investments e.g.
industries, buildings etc.
Money economy has led to increase in immoral behaviors like prostitution,
peddling drugs etc.
Any 8 points 8mks
6(b). Outline the New Testament views of wealth. 6mks
Wealth should be shared with the poor.
Wealth should be used for the glory of God.
Failure to share wealth with the poor is misuse of wealth and can lead to
Gods judgment.
Love of wealth can hinder one from pursuing Gods kingdom.
People should be good stewards of wealth.
Too much love of money/wealth is the root cause of evil.
People should use their wealth to help their relatives.
People should store their wealth in heaven where moth or rust cannot
destroy.
Any 6 points

6 mks.

6(c) Give five reasons why some Christians find it difficult to share
their wealth with others. 6mks.
Some people are naturally mean.
Individualism/selfishness can hinder some people from sharing their
wealth.

 Some people think that by sharing their wealth they would be encouraging
others to be lazy.
Some people want to accumulate more wealth always and so they dont
want to share their wealth.
Some people think that sharing wealth is wasting their wealth as nobody
helped them to get their wealth.
Wealth can easily be stored away in banks or fixed assets so one can
easily refuse to share their wealth and deny that they dont have
anything.
Lack of faith in the word of God can also hinder others from sharing their
wealth.
Any 6 points 6mks