Professional Documents
Culture Documents
tenth edition
Chapter 3
Part 1 Introduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
32
33
Strategi
Strategi adalah suatu kumpulan tindakan
bertujuan.
Rencana jangka panjang perusahaan bagaimana
menyeimbangkan kekuatan dan kelemahan
internalnya dengan peluang dan ancaman dari
luar untuk mengelola competitive advantage-nya.
2005 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved.
34
Misi
Penjabaran apa perusahaan itu, apa yang
dilakukannya, dan arah yang ditujunya.
35
36
Figure 31
2005 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved.
37
Bagan SWOT
Analysa SWOT
Penggunaan bagan SWOT
untuk proses
mengumpulkan dan
menyusun identifikasi
Strengths (kekuatan)
Weaknesses (kelemahan)
Opportunities (peluang)dan
Threats (ancaman).
Perusahaan
Figure 32
2005 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved.
38
Prinsip Strategis
Dell
Be direct
eBay
General Electric
Southwest Airlines
Vanguard
Wal-Mart
Source: Arit Gadiesh and James Gilbert, Frontline Action, Harvard Business Review, May 2001, p. 74.
Figure 33
39
310
311
312
Figure 34
2005 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved.
313
314
The Southwest
Airlines Activity
System
Source: Reprinted by permission of Harvard Business Review. From What is Strategy? by Michael E. Porter,
NovemberDecember 1996. Copyright 1996 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College, all rights reserved.
Figure 35
315
competitive advantage
316
317
Figure 36
318
319
Source: Jeffrey Schmidt, The Correct Spelling of M & A Begins with HR, HR Magazine, June 2001, p. 105.
Figure 37
320
321
322
323
Source: Adapted from Brian Becker et al., The HR Scorecard: Linking People,
Strategy, and Performance (Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2001), p. 12.
Figure 38
324
325
Translating
Strategy into
HR Policy
and Practice
Basic Model of
How to Align
HR Strategy
and Actions
with Business
Strategy
Source: Adapted from Garrett Walker and J. Randal MacDonald,
Designing and Implementing an HR Scorecard, Human
Resources Management 40, no. 4 (2001), p. 370.
Figure 39
326
Creating an HR scorecard
Must know what the companys strategy is.
Must understand the causal links between HR
activities, employee behaviors, organizational
outcomes, and the organizations performance.
Must have metrics to measure all the activities and
results involved.
2005 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved.
327
Strategic HR Relationships
HR
Activities
Emergent
Employee
Behaviors
Strategically
Relevant
Organizational
Outcomes
Organizational
Performance
Achieve
Strategic
Goals
Figure 310
2005 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved.
328
The HR
Scorecard
Approach
to
Formulating
HR Policies,
Activities,
and
Strategies
Figure 311
329
330
10
331
Simple
Value
Chain for
the Hotel
Paris
Figure 312
Source: Copyright Gary Dessler, Ph.D.
332
HR Scorecard for
the Hotel Paris
International
Corporation*
Figure 313
2005 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved.
333
11
Key Terms
competitive advantage
strategic management
HR Scorecard
strategic plan
leveraging
strategy
metrics
SWOT analysis
vision
manager
334
12