Professional Documents
Culture Documents
DAB
DCA
B
DBCA
3 D AB D BC DCA
GMR = re-1/4 = r
r = radius of conductors
BUNDLE CONDUCTORS:
EHV lines are constructed with bundle conductors. Bundle conductors
improves power transfer capacity and reduces corona loss, radio interference and
surge impedance.
D
D
2
D
D
D
Dsb = D s xd
1
Dsb =( D s x d 2) 3
1
D sb =1.09(D s x d 3 )4
PROGRAM:
clear all
clc
ph=input('single-1or 3ph-3:-')
if ph==1
4
PROBLEM:
1. Find the inductance Per Km of a three phase transmission line using 1.24cm
diameter conductors when these are placed at the corners of an equilateral
triangle of each side 2m. (Note: 1cm =0.01m)
OUTPUT SINGLE PHASE:
5
single-1or 3ph-3:-1
ph =
Radius_cond in mtrs=0.0062
R = 0.0062
L = 2.4105e-06
C = 4.8154e-12
MANUAL CALCULATION:
2.
A single phase transmission line has two parallel conductors 3m apart, radius of
each being 1cm. calculate the capacitance of the line per km.
D=
Radius_cond in mtrs=0.01
R = 0.0100
L = 2.3815e-06
C = 4.8767e-12
MANUAL CALCULATION:
3.
The three conductors of a 3 phase line are arranged at the corners of a triangle
and the distance between the conductors of 2m. Calculate the inductance per km
of the line. The diameter of each conductor is 1.24cm.
3
7
Symmetrical-4 Unsymmetrical-5:4
spacing =
Radius_cond in mtrs=0.0062
R = 0.0062
C = 9.6309e-12
L = 1.2053e-06
MANUAL CALCULATION:
4.
The three conductors of a 3 phase line are arranged at the corners of a triangle of
sides 2 m, 2.5m and 4.5m. Calculate the inductance per km of the line when the
conductors are regularly transposed. The diameter of each conductor is 1.24cm.
3
8
Symmetrical-4 Unsymmetrical-5:5
spacing =
2.5000
4.5000
Radious_cond in mtrs=0.0062
R = 0.0062
D=
2.8231
L = 1.2742e-06
C = 9.0885e-12
MANUAL CALCULATION:
%
Ir=I*(Rpf-(j*sin(acos(Rpf))))
%capacitive current%
%Sending End Current%
%magnitude of sending end current%
Vd=Is*Z
%Voltage drop%
SV=Rv+Vd
Sv=abs(SV)
Reg=(Sv-rv)*100/rv
LL=3*I*I*r
R=r*l
XL=x*l
Y=sus*l
Z=R+(j*XL)
V1=Rv+(Ir*(Z/2))
Ic=j*Y*V1
%charging current%
Is=Ir+Ic
IS=abs(Is)
SV=V1+(Is*Z/2)
Sv=abs(SV)
Reg=(Sv-rv)*100/rv
%Regulation%
LL=3*I*I*R
%Line losses%
IL=Ir+Ic1
%Line current%
SV=Rv+(IL*Z)
Sv=abs(SV)
Ic2=j*SV*Y/2
Is=IL+Ic2
IS=abs(Is)
Reg=(Sv-rv)*100/rv
LL=3*I*I*R
% Regulation%
%Line losses%
SendingEndVoltageMagnitude=Sv
Regulationinpercentage=Reg
Linelosses=LL
Efficiency=Effi
PROBLEM:
1.
5000
0.8000
rv = 1.2702e+04
I = 164.0200
Rv = 1.2702e+04
Ir = 1.3122e+02 - 9.8412e+01i
Enter the type of transmission line:Short=1;End condensor
Method=2;Nominal"T"Method=3;Nominal Pi Method=4 :: 1
type =
Z = 4.0000 + 6.0000i
SV = 1.3817e+04 + 3.9365e+02i
Sv = 1.3823e+04
Reg =
8.8251
LL = 3.2283e+05
Effi = 93.9350
Receiving End Voltage = 1.2702e+04
Impedance = 4.0000 + 6.0000i
Line Current = 1.3122e+02 - 9.8412e+01i
Sending End Voltage = 1.3817e+04 + 3.9365e+02i
Sending End Voltage Magnitude = 1.3823e+04
12
Regulation in percentage =
8.8251
2.
A three phase 50Hz overhead line 100km long has the following constants:
Resistance/km/phase =0.1
Inductive reactance/km/phase=0.2
Capacitive susceptance/km/phase=0.04*10-4siemen
Determine (i) sending end current (ii) sending end voltage (iii) sending end
power factor and (iv) transmission efficiency when supplying a balanced load of
10,000KW at 66 kv, p.f 0.8 lagging. Use nominal T method.
13
10000
0.8000
5.3696
LL = 3.5870e+05
Effi = 96.5372
Receiving End Voltage = 3.8105e+04
Impedance = 10.0000 +20.0000i
Line Current = 87.4773 -65.6080i
Sending End Voltage = 4.0134e+04 + 1.1697e+03i
Sending End Voltage Magnitude = 4.0151e+04
Regulation in percentage =
5.3696
14
3.
A 100km long 3 phase, 50Hz transmission line has the following line constants;
Resistance/phase/Km=0.1
Reactance/phase/km=0.5
Susceptance/phase/km=10*10-6S
If the line supplies a load of 20Mw at 0.9p.f lagging at 66kv at the receiving
end, calculate by Nominal method:
(i)
20000
0.9000
0.0030
Z = 3.0000e+01 + 1.5000e+02i
Ic1 = 0.0000 +57.1577i
IL = 1.7495e+02 - 2.7577e+01i
SV = 4.7490e+04 + 2.5416e+04i
Sv = 5.3864e+04
Ic2 = -38.1238 +71.2354i
Is = 1.3683e+02 + 4.3659e+01i
IS = 143.6271
Reg = 41.3554
LL = 3.4010e+06
Effi = 85.4664
Receiving End Voltage = 3.8105e+04
Impedance = 3.0000e+01 + 1.5000e+02i
Line Current = 1.7495e+02 - 8.4734e+01i
Sending End Voltage = 4.7490e+04 + 2.5416e+04i
Sending End Voltage Magnitude = 5.3864e+04
16
RESULT:
Thus the transmission line parameters with their performance were determined
by MATLAB simulation.
17