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S. No.
1.
Formula
Current through a
conductor
Q (ne + np )e
=
I=
t
t
Description
I = current (ampere)
Q = charge (coulomb)
t = time (second)
ne = number of electrons
2.
np = number of protons
I = current (ampere)
n = number density of electrons (m-3)
A = area of cross section (meter2)
3.
4.
Mobility of electrons
v
e
e = d =
E
m
Ohms law
V=IR
5.
Resistance of a conductor
l
R=
A
R = resistance (ohm)
R = resistance(ohm)
6.
Resistivity of a conductor
m
= 2
e n
l = length (meter)
= resistivity (ohm meter)
m = mass of electron (kg)
n = number of electrons
e = charge on electron (coulomb)
= relaxation time (sec)
7.
8.
9.
10.
Current density
I
J=
A
Conductance of a
conductor
1
G=
R
Conductivity of a
conductor
1
=
Temperature dependence
of resistance
R t = R 0 (1 + t)
11.
Resistors in series
R s = R1 + R 2 + R 3 + ....
12.
Resistors in parallel
1
1
1
1
=
+
+
....
R p R1 R 2 R 3
13.
Emf of cell
E = I (R + r)
14.
Cells in series
n
I=
R + nr
15.
Cells in parallel
m
I=
mR + r
I = current (ampere)
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
Internal resistance of a
cell
l l
r = ( 1 2 )R
l2
Electric power
P = V I = I2 R = V2 / R
24.
Electric energy
E=VIt=
V2
t = I2Rt
R
V = voltage (volt)
I = current (ampere)
R = resistance (ohm)
25.
t = time (sec)
= change in temperature (0C or 0K)
m = mass (kg)
E = mc
Cost of electricity
consumption = unit of
electricity consumed x
cost per unit of electricity