The propulsion of a jet plane or a rocket by means of force resulting from discharge of a fluid jet is an

application of Isaac Newtons Law of:

Select one:
a. Inertia
b. Gravity
c. Acceleration
d. Interaction

A jet plane of a rocket is propelled by force resulting from discharge of a fluid jet. This fluid jet issues from
a nozzle and produces reaction (Newtons Third Law) to the force exerted against the working fluid in
giving it momentum in the jet stream. According to Newtons third law, when two objects (A and B)
interact, the force that A exerts by B is the same as the force exerted by B on A, but the two forces act in
opposite directions (this means that forces always occur in equal and opposite pairs).
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The correct answer is: Interaction
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Which of the following can be used as a measurement tool to determine the amount of heat transferred by
a body?
Select one:
a. All of the above

The quantity of heat transferred by a body is measured by the effects this quantity of heat produces on
the body. These effects are the change in the temperature of the body, change in phase of the body and
expansion.
b. Expansion
c. Change in phase of the body
d. Temperature change of the body

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The correct answer is: All of the above
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A missile with a mass of 1, 500 kilograms is moving at a speed of 30 meters per second. What is the
magnitude of the momentum?
Select one:
a. 45, 000 kg m/s

The momentum of an object (p) is equal to the product of its mass (m) and velocity (v): p = mv = (1500
kg) (30 m/s) = 45, 000 kg. m/s
b. 50, 000 kg. m/s
c. 50 kg. m/s
d. 4, 500 kg. m/s

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The correct answer is: 45, 000 kg m/s
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From which of the following observable properties of substances can you infer the presence of molecular
attraction?
Select one:
a. Buoyant effect in liquid
b. Surface tension

Surface tension is the ability of the surface of a liquid to contract and act like an elastic membrane. At the
surface of a liquid, the molecules are attracted downward by the molecules below because of the greater
cohesive force downward than in any other direction.
c. Brownian movement
d. Diffusion

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The correct answer is: Surface tension
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Which of the following is the SI unit of pressure?
Select one:
a. Pascal

Pascal is force per unit area. P = F/A = N/m^2 or pascal, named after Blais Pascal who studied pressure
transmission by liquids.
b. Newton per meter square
c. Pound per square inch
d. Kilogram per square meter

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The correct answer is: Pascal
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In a nuclear reactor, the source of energy is which of the following?
Select one:

a. Nuclear bombardment
b. Fusion
c. Fission

A nuclear power station is built around a nuclear reactor. The only working types so far involve fission.
Fusion is in theory more effective, safer and less costly, but, in spite of many years of research, it is not
yet possible to control the process to produce a continuous supply of power.
d. Natural radioactivity

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The correct answer is: Fission
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An object gains 10 joules of potential energy as it is lifted vertically 2.0 meters. If a second object with
one-half the mass of the first is lifted vertically 2.0 meters, the potential energy gained by the second
object will be:
Select one:
a. 20 J
b. 10 J
c. 2.5 J
d. 5.0 J

Potential energy (PE) is equal to the mass (Assuming the mass of 10 J is equal to 1); therefore, the PE of
mass is equal to 5J J.
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The correct answer is: 5.0 J
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A body will maintain a constant negative electrostatic charge is the body:
Select one:
a. Maintains the same excess of electrons

Substances are made of electrons, protons (except in the case of hydrogen) and neutrons. Electrons
have the same negative charge and protons, same positive charge. In an element, the sum of the positive
charges equals the sum of negative charges, while the neutron is electrically neutral. If an object acquires
an excess of electrons, it becomes negatively charged; if the number of the excess electrons changes,
the electric charge changes.
b. Continuously receives more protons that it loses
c. Continuously receives more electrons than protons
d. Maintains the same excess of protons

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The correct answer is: Maintains the same excess of electrons
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What is the kinetic energy of a 15- Kg mass moving at a speed of 10 meters per second?
Select one:
a. 575 J
b. 750 J

The Kinetic energy of an object is equal to one-half the product of its mass and the square of its speed Ek
= mv2 = (15 Kg) = 750 joules
c. 2, 250 J
d. 1, 150 J

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The correct answer is: 750 J
Question 10
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Which of the following is the reason why no machine can ever attain an efficiency of 100%?
Select one:

a. Input work is great

b. Frictional force

The efficiency of a machine is always lower than 100% because some of the input work on the machine is
used to overcome friction between its sliding parts.
c. AMA is greater than IMA
d. Output work is great

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The correct answer is: Frictional force
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Which statement accurately explains why a satellite making a circular orbit around the Earth does not
move closer to the center of the Earth?
Select one:
a. The satellites orbit is not reached by the gravitational field of the Earth
b. The satellite always moves perpendicular to the force due to gravity

The gravitational force of the Earth which is directed toward the center decreases as the distance from
the center increases. When the satellites orbit is circular with the Earths epicenter, it moves
perpendicular to the force due to gravity, and the magnitude of the pull of gravity on it remains constant.
The pull is just right to keep its speed constant and to keep it at the same distance from the center of the
circle.

c. The satellite has no weight

d. A centripetal force keeps the satellite to its orbit

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The correct answer is: The satellite always moves perpendicular to the force due to gravity
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A piece of stone with a mass of 1.5 Kg is whirled in a horizontal circle by means of a string 1.3 m long. If
its acceleration is 10 m/s2, what is the centripetal force acting on it?
Select one:
a. 5 N
b. 25 N
c. 50 N
d. 15 N

F = ma, where m = 1.5 Kg and a = 10 m/s2 F = ma = 1.5 Kg x 10 m/s2 = 15 N Newton is the unit of force.
One newton is the force needed to accelerate one kilogram by one meter per second per second.
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The correct answer is: 15 N
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What is the total displacement of a car running 50 km/ hr north for 4 hours?
Select one:
a. 150 km, N
b. 100 km, N
c. 50 km, N
d. 200 km, N

Displacement is the vector that describes an objects change of position. Since the car travelled only in
one direction, north, its total displacement can be obtained by multiplying its speed, 50 km/hr, with the
number of hours it ran which is 4. Its total displacement, therefore, is 200 k, N.
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The correct answer is: 200 km, N
Question 14
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How much work is done in lifting a block of wood with a force of 30 N to a height of 4 m?
Select one:

a. 56 J
b. 60 J
c. 1200 J
d. 120 J

The formula for computing work done is W = F x D. Therefore, 30 N multiplied by 4 m is equal to 120 J.
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The correct answer is: 120 J
Question 15
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When one surface starts to slide over another, what force of friction is produced?
Select one:
a. Dynamic friction
b. Centrifugal
c. Centripetal
d. Static friction

Static friction is a force existing between two surfaces in contact when there is no relative motion between
them. Static friction is the starting force (when the object starts to move) while dynamic friction is the
sliding friction force.
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The correct answer is: Static friction

Question 16
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The motion of the moon around the sun is an example of:
Select one:
a. Projectile motion
b. Rotary motion
c. Uniform circular motion

In a uniform circular motion the speed is constant; the direction of the motion continues to change
uniformly. The acceleration is constant in magnitude and directe4d toward the center of the circular path.
d. Rectilinear motion

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The correct answer is: Uniform circular motion
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A tennis rocket exerts a magnitude of force of 60N on a ball. What is the magnitude of force exerted by
the ball on the rocket?
Select one:
a. 60 N

Newtons Third Law of motion, the law of action and reaction, states that, whenever one body exerts a
force on another body, the second body exerts an equal but opposite force on the first. Since the tennis
rocket exerts a force of 60N on the ball (the action), the ball will exert a force of the same magnitude,
60N, on the ball (the reaction).
b. 0 N
c. 120 N
d. 30 N

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The correct answer is: 60 N
Question 18
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A man having 70 kg exerts a horizontal force of 200 N in pushing a 90-kg object through a distance of 6
meters along a horizontal floor. He does this at constant velocity in 3 seconds. The weight of the man is
approximately:
Select one:
a. 150 N
b. 500 N

c. 70 N
d. 700 N

Weight refers to the gravitational force on an object. Being a force, its unit is the Newton (N). The value
depends on the objects mass, m, and on the gravitational field strength, g. The formula for obtaining
weight is W = mg. This gives us a unit for g, the Newton per kilogram, N/Kg. Although constant in normal
circumstances, the value of g depends on where the object is. Thus, the weight depends on position. On
the Earth g = 9.8 m/s2 or 9.8 N/kg. For most calculations, however, g is taken to be 10 m/s2 or 10 N/kg-1.
Thus the weight of a person with a mass of 70 Kg is 700 N.
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The correct answer is: 700 N
Question 19
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In measuring the diameter of a water pipe, the best tool to use is:
Select one:
a. Vernier caliper

Vernier caliper is an instrument used to measure short distances accurate to the tenths of a millimeter or
to the hundredths of a centimeter.
b. Meter stick
c. Ruler
d. Tape measure

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The correct answer is: Vernier caliper
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When matter vibrates, what kind of energy is formed?
Select one:
a. Thermal
b. Chemical
c. Sound

Sound is a form of radiation which involves pressure waves in matter. The vibrating source pushes the
particles closer together; they then move further apart, so producing a series of compressions and
refractions a sound wave.
d. Light

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The correct answer is: Sound
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Heat will always flow from Object 1 to Object 2 (in direct contact) if Object 2 has a lower:
Select one:
a. Mass
b. Temperature

When two objects are in contact, heat will flow from the object with the higher temperature to the one with
lower temperature.
c. Total energy
d. Specific heat

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The correct answer is: Temperature
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What is the average speed of a man taking a trip that covers 300 km and takes 6 hours to make?
Select one:

a. 100 km/hr
b. 275 km/hr
c. 150 km/hr
d. 50 km/hr

Speed is the ratio of the distance traveled to the elapsed time v = d/t v = 300 km/6 hr v = 50 km/hr
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The correct answer is: 50 km/hr
Question 23
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A woman weighing 738 N climbs a flight of stairs that is 7 m high. What power does she use in 28
seconds?
Select one:
a. 168.9 W
b. 125 W
c. 190. 34 W
d. 184.5 W

Power is work done per unit time. P = w/t = (F x d)/t = (738 N x 7 m)/(28 sec) = 184. 5W
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The correct answer is: 184.5 W
Question 24

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A body A with a mass M is being accelerated by a net force F. If the net force is doubled, what will
happen to the acceleration of A?
Select one:
a. Halved
b. Decreased by
c. Increased by four times
d. Doubled

Law of Acceleration states that an objects constant acceleration is directly proportional to the net force
(Fnet) and inversely proportional to its mass. A = Fnet/m
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The correct answer is: Doubled
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What is the angle of reflection when a ray of light strikes a mirror perpendicular to its surface?

Select one:
a. 180 degrees
b. 45 degrees
c. 90 degrees
d. 0 degree

The angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection. Since the angle of incidence is 0 degree the
angle of reflection is also 0 degree
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The correct answer is: 0 degree
Question 26
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In Newtons Third Law, the action and reaction forces:
Select one:
a. Act on different bodies

If one object A exerts a force on a second object B, B exerts an equal and opposite force on A. Newtons
Third Law shows that forces always occur in pairs.
b. Act on the same body
c. Are inversely proportional
d. Are not necessarily equal

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The correct answer is: Act on different bodies
Question 27
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Calculate for the average speed of an object moving at a distance of 10 meters in 5 seconds.
Select one:
a. 0.5 m/s
b. 50 m/s
c. 40 m/s
d. 2.0 m/s

Vave = d/t Vave = 10m/5s Vave = 2.0 m/s

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The correct answer is: 2.0 m/s
Question 28
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A ball is released from rest and falls freely. What is its velocity after 3 seconds?
Select one:
a. 60 m
b. 9 m
c. 30 m

Vf = Vi + at where a = g since the body is allowed to fall freely; Vi = 0; g = 9.8 m/s2 or 10 m/s2 Vf = Vi + at
= 0 + 10 m/s2 (3 s) = 30 m/s
d. 6 m

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The correct answer is: 30 m
Question 29
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A volleyball player weighing 800 newtons jumps 0.5 meter vertically off the gym floor. What is his kinetic
energy just before hitting the floor?
Select one:
a. 80 J
b. 400 J

The players kinetic energy when he hits the floor is equal to the potential energy he gained when he
jumped up. KE = PE = wh = (800 N) (0.5 m) = 400 J

c. 40 J
d. 800 J

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The correct answer is: 400 J
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If a swimmer jumps off a stationary raft, the total momentum of the swimmer and the raft would be:
Select one:
a. The same

For an isolated system, total momentum remains unchanged over time; this is called conservation of
momentum. Example, a swimmer jumping off a stationary raft that is floating on water. Before he jumps,
the raft and the swimmer are not moving, so the total momentum is zero. Upon jumping, the swimmer
acquires forward momentum, and at the same time the raft moves in the other direction with an equal and
opposite momentum; the total momentum of the simmer and the raft remains at zero.
b. Greater than the momentum of either the swimmer or the raft
c. Equal to the momentum of the swimmer
d. Equal to the momentum of the raft

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The correct answer is: The same
Question 31

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In a ventilating room, heat can be transferred through:
Select one:
a. Absorption
b. Radiation
c. Convection

Convection is the transfer of heat in liquid or gas by means of current set up within the heated fluid.
Convection current is the circulation process wherein the lower surface of gas or liquid is heated,
expands, rises and is replaced by cooler upper surface.
d. Conduction

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The correct answer is: Convection
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It is the change in the direction of a wave when it passes obliquely from one medium to another:
Select one:
a. Diffraction
b. Reflection
c. Refraction

Refraction refers to the change in the direction of the path followed by electromagnetic waves (such as a
ray of light) or other energy-bearing waves in passing obliquely from one medium to another.
d. Interference

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The correct answer is: Refraction
Question 33
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A force of 15 N moved through a distance of 8 m in lifting a weight of 100 N to a distance of 2 m. What is
the theoretical mechanical advantage?
Select one:
a. 4

Theoretical mechanical advantage is the ratio of the distance the applied force moves to the distance the
resisting force moves. TMA = dE/dR = (8 m)/(2 m ) = 4
b. 4.5

c. 10
d. 6

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The correct answer is: 4
Question 34
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If the mass of the Earth were twice as it is now, what will happen to the gravitational force between it and
the sun?
Select one:
a. Thrice as great
b. Four times as great
c. No change
d. Twice as great

Newtons Law of Universal Gravitation states that the gravitational force of attraction between masses is
proportional to the product of the two masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance
between them. So, if one of the masses is doubled, the product of the two masses as well as the
gravitational force between them would also be doubled.
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The correct answer is: Twice as great
Question 35

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Why do athletes running in a race cannot stop at the spot of the finish line?
Select one:
a. Inertia of motion

According to Newtons Second Law of Motion, a moving object will continue to move at a constant speed
unless acted upon by an external force. The inertia of motion makes it difficult for a runner to stop.
b. Inertia at rest
c. Gravity
d. Acceleration

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The correct answer is: Inertia of motion
Question 36
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What is the resultant force of a 3N and a 4N force at right angle to each other and acting simultaneously
on an object?
Select one:
a. 10 N
b. 7 N
c. I N
d. 5 N

In determining the resultant of vectors forming a right angle, the Pythgorean theorem is used R = (a^2 )+
b^2 = (3^2 )+ 4^2 = 25 = 5
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The correct answer is: 5 N
Question 37
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The "Fasten Your Seatbelt" sign involves which of the following property of matter?
Select one:
a. Acceleration
b. Interaction
c. Impenetrability
d. Inertia

Inertia is the ability of a body to remain at rest when at rest and to continue moving in uniform motion
when it is in motion unless acted upon by a net force. When a sudden stopo is made in a car, the body
moves forward, therefore there is a need to put on a seatbelt.
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The correct answer is: Inertia
Question 38
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The direction of the momentum is always the same as the direction of an object due to:
Select one:
a. Potential energy
b. Weight
c. Inertia
d. Velocity

Momentum is a vector quantity (So, whatever is the direction of velocity is also the direction of
momentum, because momentum is the product of mass and velocity).
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The correct answer is: Velocity
Question 39
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Two men are pushing a cart with a force of 30 N each. The cart does not move. The force of friction
between the tires and the floor is:
Select one:
a. 20 N
b. Lesser than 30 N
c. Greater than 30 N

If the frictional force is greater than the applied force, the body will not move.
d. Equal to the force exerted 30 N

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The correct answer is: Greater than 30 N
Question 40
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Force A and B are acting on a body. Force A of 50 N is directed vertically downward and Force B of 20 N
on a horizontal direction. Find the magnitude of the resultant.
Select one:

a. 53. 85 N

Resultant is a single force equivalent to the sum of a given set of forces. R2 = F12 + F22 = (50N2 +
20N2) = (2900 N) = 53. 85 N
b. 110. 35 N
c. 100 N
d. 30 N

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The correct answer is: 53. 85 N
Question 41
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If you hold an ordinary basketball in your hand at a height of 3. 5 feet above a smooth concrete floor, at
which position will the basketball possess lowest potential energy?
Select one:
a. Midway between floor and original position
b. Any point from holding position
c. On the floor

The potential energy of an object decreases as it falls to the ground. On the ground, the potential energy
of an object is zero.
d. At 3.5 feet

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The correct answer is: On the floor
Question 42
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What is the power exerted by a 6. 5 x 10^2 newton man climbing a rope at a speed of 2 meters per
second?
Select one:
a. 6.5 x 10^2 W
b. 1.3 x 10^3 W

A man should exert a force equal to his weight to climb a rope. Power is the time rate of doing work. The
power (p) developed is equal to the product of the force (F) exerted and the speed (v) produced. P = Fv =
(6.5x 102N) (2m/s) = 1.3 x 10^3 W
c. 1.3 x 10^2 W
d. 6.5 x 10^3 W

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The correct answer is: 1.3 x 10^3 W
Question 43
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Which of the following exemplifies a projectile motion?
Select one:
a. An airplane already in flight
b. A guava falling from a tree
c. A basketball thrown from the 3 point area

A basketball thrown from the 3 point area is a projectile motion. A projectile is the motion of an object
that is given an initial velocity from which it travels freely under the action of gravity. Projectile motion is
motion along a parabolic path.
d. Falling raindrops

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The correct answer is: A basketball thrown from the 3 point area
Question 44
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Daniel walkls from home to the park 3 blocks awat and then returns home for dinner. After dinner, Daniel
goes back to the park. Daniel's total displacement is:

Select one:
a. 0 block
b. 6 blocks
c. 9 blocks
d. 3 blocks

Displacement is a vector, so the direction is alos to be considered. When Daniel returns home, the 3
blocks displacement is cancelled and going back to the park will give 3 blocks
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The correct answer is: 3 blocks
Question 45
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Write 1, 000 in scientific notation.
Select one:
a. 1 x 10^4
b. 1 x 10^-3
c. 1 x 10^3

Determine M (main number) by moving the decimal point so that you only have a single nonzero digit.
Determine n (exponent) by counting the number of places the decimal point has been moved; if it is
moved to the left, n is positive; if to the right, n is negative.
d. 1 x 10^-4

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The correct answer is: 1 x 10^3
Question 46
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What is the mass of an object that weighs 100 N?
Select one:
a. 1000 kg
b. 10 kg

To change force to mass, the equation m = F/g is used; therefore: m = (1oo N)/(10 m/s^2 ) m = (1oo kg
s^2)/(10 m/s^2 ) m = 10 kg
c. 100 kg
d. 1 kg

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The correct answer is: 10 kg
Question 47
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What happens when a ten-wheeler truck and a car approaching each other at a speed of 60 kph collide?
Select one:
a. The two vehicles will come to a stop together at the point of impact
b. The truck will stop and push the car
c. Both will move and come to a stop
d. The car will be dragged in the same direction as the trucks direction

Since momentum is the product of mass and velocity, the momentum of a ten-wheeler truck is higher than
that of a car. The one with a higher momentum will be harder to stop. It will drag the one with a lower
momentum.
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The correct answer is: The car will be dragged in the same direction as the trucks direction
Question 48
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Which of the following is a vector quantity?
Select one:
a. Velocity

A vector quantity is one that has both size and direction. Among the options given, only velocity has both
size and direction. All other options are scalar quantities. These are quantities with size but no direction.
b. Volume

c. Mass
d. Density

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The correct answer is: Velocity
Question 49
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What is the gravitational force of attraction between a planet and a 20-kilogram mass that is freely falling
toward the surface of the planet at 10 meters per second?
Select one:
a. 200 N

The width of the object is the gravitational attraction between it and a planet near it. It is equal to the
product of the objects mass (m) and its acceleration (g) during free fall. w = mg = (20 Kg) (10mls 1) = 200
N
b. 20 N
c. 0.5 N
d. 2 N

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The correct answer is: 200 N
Question 50
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In which one of the following situations is gravitational potential energy increasing?
Select one:
a. An incoming tide

Tide refers to the cyclic rise and fall of sea level as a result of the gravitational pull of the Moon and the
Sun. An incoming high tide gains potential energy. This energy is released as soon as the tide recedes.
b. A car accelerating on a level road
c. A wind storm
d. A landslide

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The correct answer is: An incoming tide