2

 

Fbg tmd BVDBG

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Fmjgb Vtrbtdcjf ^brtgdrsmjp Fmbgcd tmd Cbid jg Vdfurjty Fllpdrbtjlg<

 

Fmbribjgd Ijsbkufmb-Sjkklucmoy

Hd Kb Vbkkd Tgjvdrsjty

Sd kjvd jg strbgcd tjids. Xmd jgtdrgbtjlgbk systdi wd lpdrbtd jg js glt tmd dbsjdst le dgvjrlgidgts lut tmdrd, kbrcdky hud tl bgbrfmy. Bgbrfmy strufturds tmd rdkbtjlgs le tmd idiodrs le tmd systdi bgh tmjs orddhs ijstrust bgh jgsdfurjty bilgcst tmdi. Xmjs tmdg elrfds stbtds tl rdky lgky lg tmdisdkvds tl cubrbgtdd tmdjr survjvbk bgh sdfurjty. Vtbtds flgtjgulusky ejgh wbys tl ijgjijzd tmd deedfts le bgbrfmy, djtmdr oy jgfrdbsjgc trbgspbrdgfy vjb flgejhdgfd-oujkhjgc idbsurds lr oy jgstjtutjlgbkjzjgc glris bgh prbftjfds.

Hjeedrdgt stbtds brd jgfkjgdh tlwbrhs fdrtbjg typds le ‛hljgc’ jgtdrgbtjl

gbk rdkbtjlgs. Vlid prdedr dgcbcjgc wjtm ltmdrs tmrlucm iuktjkbtdrbk idbgs, wmjkd ltmdrs brd ojbsdh tlwbrhs ojkbtdrbkjsi. _dcbrhkdss, stbtds ejgh tmbt tmdjr prdedrrdh idtmlh rdqujrds slid twdbajgc erli tjid tl tjid, cjvdg tmd fmbgcjgc jgtdrdsts le ltmdrs, bs wdkk bs rdcjlgbk lr jgtdrgbtjlgbk strbtdcjf trdghs tmbt  pdrvbhd tmd systdi. Kbtdky, strbtdcjf pbrtgdrsmjps mbvd flid tl tmd elrd bs b glvdk wby le jgtdrbftjgc wjtm ltmdrs jg tmd jgtdrgbtjlgbk rdbki. Fmjgb fmbipjlgs tmjs pbrtjfukbr wby le flghuftjgc rdkbtjlgs. Xmjs ajgh le bkjcgidgt diorbfds tmd jhdb tmbt pbrtgdrs smbrd sjijkbr flgfdrgs bgh lo`dftjvds, bgh lgd dxbipkd le tmjs js tmd BVDBG-Fmjgb strbtdcjf pbrtgdrsmjp tmbt wbs frdbtdh jg ?>>6. Vtrbtdcjf  pbrtgdrsmjps bksl flvdr b wjhd rbgcd le jssud-brdbs, ibajgc tmdi ilrd wjhd-rbgcjgc tmbg tmd ilstky ijkjtbry flggltbtjlg le bkkjbgfds. Hdspjtd tmjs, mlwdvdr, strbtdcjf pbrtgdrsmjps sddi ilrd deedftjvd jg slid brdbs, bgh kdss sl jg ltmdrs. Dflglijfs prlvds tl od tmd brdb wmdrd strbtdcjf pbrtgdrsmjps wlra odst, bgh tmjs fbg  od sddg jg tmd frdbtjlg le tmd BVDBG-Fmjgb Erdd Xrbhd Bcrddidgt jg ?>2>. Bktmlucm pkbtelris brd jg pkbfd tl ollst plkjtjfbk bgh sdfurjty fllpdrbtjlg, tmd ibrjtjid hlibjg rdibjgs fmbkkdgcjgc. Xmd flipdtjgc fkbjis jg tmd Vlutm Fmjgb Vdb brd rdkdgtkdss. Idbgwmjkd, tmd ?>>? Hdfkbrbtjlg lg tmd Flghuft le ^brtjds jg tmd Vlutm Fmjgb Vdb lgky mbh jts Cujhdkjgds bhlptdh jg ?>22, bgh tmd flgfkusjlg le b eukk-ekdhcdh Flhd le Flghuft js stjkk b klgc wby lee. Bcbjgst tmjs obfahrlp,

J brcud tmbt wmjkd strbtdcjf pbrtgdrsmjps brd b gdw wby le ‛hljgc’

jgtdrgbtjlgbk rdkbtjlgs, ilrd dgmbgfdidgts bgh fustlijzbtjlgs gddh tl od hlgd tl bhhrdss ibrjtjid sdfurjty jssuds. Jg lrhdr tl supplrt tmjs fkbji, J ejrst dxbijgd tmd glvdkty le strbtdcjf  pbrtgdrsmjps jg tmd hjsfjpkjgbry stuhy le jgtdrgbtjlgbk rdkbtjlgs, bgh mlw tmd BVDBG-Fmjgb  pbrtgdrsmjp js b ugjqud ilhd le fllpdrbtjlg. Vdflgh, J ilvd lg tl trbfd tmd sjtubtjlg jg tmd Vlutm Fmjgb Vdb. Iy lo`dftjvd mdrd js tl jhdgtjey tmd brdbs tmbt gddh jiprlvdidgt, bgh tl

 

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 hjbcglsd tmd fbusds le tdgsjlg. J dgh wjtm slid prdsfrjptjlgs lg mlw tl cdt tmd BVDBG-Fmjgb strbtdcjf pbrtgdrsmjp obfa lg trbfa.

Vtrbtdcjf ^brtgdrsmjps jg Xmdlry

Hdspjtd tmd dxjstdgfd le bgbrfmy bgh tmd pltdgtjbkjtjds le flgekjft, stbtds jgdvjtboky rdbkjzd tmbt tmd odgdejts le fllpdrbtjlg ebr lutwdjcm tmd flsts. Xmd deedfts le bgbrfmy brd tmdg ijtjcbtdh wmdg stbtds dgcbcd jg fllpdrbtjvd idfmbgjsis jg djtmdr tmd iuktjkbtdrbk lr ojkbtdrbk kdvdk. Xmd BVDBG-Fmjgb strbtdcjf pbrtgdrsmjp js b cllh dxbipkd le sdfurjty fllpdrbtjlg, glt kdbst odfbusd jt js bg brrbgcdidgt odtwddg b stbtd bgh b rdcjlgbk lrcbgjzbtjlg. Xmjs flkkbolrbtjlg diolhjds tmd

twl sjhds‚ iutubk jgtdrdsts bgh dgbokds tmd bfmjdvdidgt le smbrdh clbks. Jghddh, jt js b gdw typd

le bkjcgidgt jg jgtdrgbtjlgbk rdkbtjlgs. Jg tmd iuktjkbtdrbk kdvdk, stbtds elri rdcjlgbk lr jgtdrgbtjlgbk lrcbgjzbtjlgs lg b wjhd rbgcd le eugftjlgbk brdbs. Elr jgstbgfd, BVDBG js b flkkdftjvd deelrt le stbtds jg Vlutmdbst Bsjb tl bhhrdss jssuds kjad plkjtjfs bgh sdfurjty, trbhd bgh jgvdstidgt, jgelribtjlg bgh fliiugjfbtjlg tdfmglklcy, bcrjfukturd, bgh muibg rdslurfd hdvdklpidgt, bilgc ltmdrs. Bs stbtds jgtdrbft ilrd bgh ilrd wjtm dbfm ltmdr wjtmjg tmdsd brrbgcdidgts, prbftjfds slkjhjey jgtl glris, wmjfm dvdgtubkky odflid fdidgtdh bgh jgstjtutjlgbkjzdh. Jg BVDBG, tmjs tbads tmd elri le vbkuds kjad flgsuktbtjlg bgh flgsdgsus. Xmdsd prbftjfds brd hlgd wjtm rdcukbrjty tmbt tmdy brd glw jgcrbjgdh jg idiodrs wmdg tmdy flghuft beebjrs wjtm dbfm ltmdr. Xmd ilrd tmbt stbtds elri rdcjlgbk lr jgtdrgbtjlgbk lrcbgjzbtjlgs, tmd ilrd kjadky tmdy brd tl pbvd tmd wby elr tmd frdbtjlg le rdcjids.

_dcjids fbg glt lgky rdcukbtd stbtds‚ odmbvjlr, out tmdy fbg bksl ebfjkjtbtd tmd dstbokjsmidgt le sdfurjty fliiugjtjds. Jg tmd kjtdrbturd, BVDBG js sddg bs b ‛gbsfdgt’ sdfur 

jty fliiugjty. Vtbtds bksl ejgh ojkbtdrbk wbys tl ijtjcbtd tmd deedfts le bgbrfmy, prjibrjky oy dgcbcjgc jg  obkbgfds le plwdr. Obghwbclgjgc js lgd sufm dxbipkd. Xmjs lffurs bilgc wdbadr stbtds tmbt elri bkjcgidgts wjtm tmd slurfd le tmd tmrdbt. Obkbgfjgc vjb bkkjbgfds js ilrd fliilg. Bssuijgc tmbt bkkjbgfd elribtjlg js bfflipkjsmdh, tmjs ilhd le sdfurjty fllpdrbtjlg odcs tmd qudstjlg le mlw tl ibgbcd bgh sustbjg tmd rdkbtjlgsmjp. Bkkjbgfds brd bt rjsa le hdedftjlg jg tmd elri le bobghlgidgt lr dgtrbpidgt. Jt js odfbusd le tmdsd rjsas tmbt strbtdcjf pbrtgdrsmjps leedr b gdw idtmlh le sdfurjty fllpdrbtjlg jg jgtdrgbtjlgbk rdkbtjlgs. Vtrbtdcjf pbrtgdrsmjps brd strufturdh flkkbolrbtjlgs  odtwddg stbtds bgh brd hjeedrdgt erli bkkjbgfds lr flbkjtjlgs. Xmdy brd ilrd ekdxjokd tmbg bkkjbgfds sjgfd tmdy brd gdjtmdr tbrcdtdh bt b spdfjejf flugtry glr flgtbjg ojghjgc ijkjtbry fliijtidgts. Xmdy brd odst ughdrstllh bs b gdw sdfurjty prbftjfd, bgh tmdy kjadwjsd sjcgbk tmd didrcdgfd le gdw elris le sdfurjty clvdrgbgfd. Vtrbtdcjf pbrtgdrsmjps mbvd tmd elkklwjgc prlpdrtjds. Ejrst, tmdy brd lrcbgjzdh brlugh b cdgdrbk purplsd lr systdi prjgfjpkd (d.c., sdfurjty) rbtmdr tmbg b spdfjejf tbsa (d.c., hdtdrrjgc lr ejcmtjgc b mlstjkd stbtd). Jg ltmdr wlrhs, strbtdcjf pbrtgdrsmjps didrcd lut le tmd fliilg jgtdrdsts le bftlrs. Vdflgh, tmdy brd clbk-hrjvdg rbtmdr tmbg tmrdbt-hrjvdg. Xmjrh, tmdy brd jgelribk bgh dgtbjk klw fliijtidgt flsts, tmdrdelrd pdrijttjgc butlgliy bgh ekdxjojkjty bgh ijgjijzjgc tmd bobghlgidgt/dgtrbpidgt rjsas le bkkjbgfds. Ejgbkky, dflglijf dxfmbgcd js b ady

 

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 hrjvdr le pbrtgdrsmjp. Je tmdsd prlpdrtjds brd prdsdgt, strbtdcjf pbrtgdrsmjps brd usubkky elribkjzdh jg iuktjpkd wrjttdg hlfuidgts, stbtdidgts, bcrddidgts, bgh idilrbghb le ughdrstbghjgcs. Xmdy tmdg stjiukbtd tmd hdvdklpidgt le jgstjtutjlgbk kjgas bt clvdrgidgtbk bgh glg-clvdrgidgtbk kdvdks. Xmjs iby trbgskbtd tl sdttjgc up idfmbgjsis elr suiijt iddtjgcs odtwddg tlp kdbhdrs, wlrajgc tl hdvdklp tjds odtwddg rdspdftjvd ijkjtbry dstbokjsmidgts tmrlucm `ljgt ijkjtbry dxdrfjsds, dstbokjsmjgc b strlgcdr dflglijf rdkbtjlgsmjp, bgh elstdrjgc crdbtdr bwbrdgdss le dbfm

ltmdr‚s fukturd.

 

Vtrbtdcjf ^brtgdrsmjps jg ^rbftjfd

Smjkd strbtdcjf pbrtgdrsmjps brd flgsjhdrboky b gdw pmdglidglg jg jgtdrgbtjlgbk rdkbtjlgs, tmdy brd stuhjdh bs lpdrbtjgc wjtmjg b flkkbolrbtjlg flgtjguui, jg tdris le tmdjr elribtjlg, jipkdidgtbtjlg, bgh dvbkubtjlg. Jg prbftjfd, tmd BVDBG-Fmjgb strbtdcjf pbrtgdrsmjp hdilgst

rbtds Fmjgb‚s flgsjstdgt strbtdcy jg tmd rdcjlg, wmjfm js tl stbojkjzd jts pdrjpmdry.

 Jghddh,

tmd furrdgt stbtd le rdcjlgbk pdbfd js bttrjoutdh tl Fmjgb‚s rlkd jg sdttjgc rukds bgh lrcbgjzjgc b

gdtwlra le sdfurjty-rdkdvbgt rdkbtjlgsmjps jg oltm trbhjtjlgbk bgh glg-trbhjtjlgbk sdfurjty ejdkhs. Xmus, tmd rdkbtjlgs odtwddg Fmjgb bgh BVDBG fbg od sbjh tl od b plsjtjvd rbtmdr tmbg b zdrl-sui cbid. Xmdsd pbrtgdrsmjps brd elridh bs b rdsplgsd tl bg ugfdrtbjg dgvjrlgidgt, iufm kjad BVDBG bgh Fmjgb erli 2:53 lgwbrhs. Xmd rdkbtjlgsmjp wbs elridh jg tmd ijhst le tmd Flkh

Sbr bgh tmd Tgjtdh Vtbtds‚ wjtmhrbwbk erli Ujdtgbi, tmdrdbetdr Ujdtgbi‚s jgtdrvdgtjlg bgh

suosdqudgt lffupbtjlg le Fbiolhjb, tmd dgh le tmd Flkh Sbr, bgh tmd ejgbgfjbk frjsjs jg 2::3. Oltm sjhds elugh b cllh strbtdcjf ejt jg dbfm ltmdr, bgh mdgfd bs b rdsplgsd tl ugfdrtbjgty, tmdjr lpdrbtjgc systdi prjgfjpkd js tmbt le dgsurjgc pdbfd bgh prlspdrjty jg tmd rdcjlg. Bs rdcbrhs jts jipkdidgtbtjlg, BVDBG bgh Fmjgb brd furrdgtky puttjgc jgtl deedft tmd ^kbg le Bftjlg ?>25-?>?> tl jipkdidgt tmd ?>>6 @ljgt Hdfkbrbtjlg. Jg tdris le plkjtjfbk bgh sdfurjty fllpdrbtjlg, oltm sjhds utjkjzd vbrjlus BVDBG ^kus Lgd pkbtelris, jgfkuhjgc suiijts, ijgjstdrjbk bgh sdgjlr leejfjbks iddtjgcs, bs wdkk bs tmd BVDBG _dcjlgbk Elrui, tmd BVDBG ^kus Xmrdd, tmd Dbst Bsjb Vuiijt, bgh tmd BVDBG Hdedgsd Ijgjstdrs Iddtjgc ^kus. Bsjhd erli tmd ?>>? Hdfkbrbtjlg lg tmd Flghuft le ^brtjds jg tmd Vlutm Fmjgb Vdb bgh tmd ?>22 bhlptjlg le tmd Cujhdkjgds tl jipkdidgt tmd HLF, Fmjgb dxprdssdh jts jgtdgtjlg tl bffdhd tl tmd ^rltlflk tl tmd Vlutmdbst Bsjb Gufkdbr Sdbplgs Erdd Plgd. Jg ?>26, BVDBG bgh Fmjgb fliidilrbtdh tmd tdgtm bggjvdrsbry le tmdjr pbrtgdrsmjp oy mjcmkjcmtjgc dkdvdg prjlrjty brdbs le fllpdrbtjlg0 bcrjfukturd, jgelribtjlg bgh fliiugjfbtjlg tdfmglklcy, muibg rdslurfd hdvdklpidgt, Idalgc Obsjg Hdvdklpidgt, jgvdstidgt, dgdrcy, trbgsplrt, fukturd, puokjf mdbktm, tlurjsi, bgh dgvjrlgidgt. Bhhrdssjgc glg-trbhjtjlgbk sdfurjty jssuds kjad tdrrlrjsi, hruc trbeejfajgc, muibg trbeejfajgc, bris siucckjgc, sdb pjrbfy, ilgdy kbughdrjgc, jgtdrgbtjlgbk dflglijf frjid, bgh fyodrfrjid brd bksl pbrt le tmd dxtdgsjvd rdbfm le tmd BVDBG-Fmjgb strbtdcjf pbrtgdrsmjp.

Fkdbrky, strbtdcjf pbrtgdrsmjps mbvd b hjstjgftky Fmjgdsd ekbvlr elr flghuftjgc lr ‛hljgc’

jgtdrgbtjlgbk rdkbtjlgs.

Xmd jgfrdbsd jg tmd guiodr le Fmjgb‚s strbtdcjf pbrtgdrs js b rdekdftjlg le

jts deelrts tl diorbfd cklobkjzbtjlg bgh b iuktj-hjidgsjlgbk hjpklibfy, bs wdkk bs jts hdsjrd tl smbpd b ebvlrbokd wlrkh lrhdr. Jg tmd flgtdxt le tmd BVDBG-Fmjgb pbrtgdrsmjp, tmd suffdssds jg